NAT drops packets bigger than 388 byte towards guest

[Lukas Tribus]

NAT mode does not work for me, because all packets bigger than 388 byte (IP packet length; 368 byte IP payload or 360 byte ICMP payload) are dropped.

The test is as simple as:

ping google.com -s 360
ping google.com -s 361

or on Windows guests:

ping google.com -l 360
ping google.com -l 361

The former (360 byte ICMP payload) works, while the latter (361 byte ICMP payload) doesn't.

I can reliably reproduce this with both Linux and Windows guests (32 and 64bit), on different hardware. The host always runs Windows Vista or Windows 7, both 64 bit. I did not test different host OS'.

This is with VirtualBox-4.2.12, but I can also reproduce this with the old VirtualBox-3.2.16.

The traffic of the testcase has been captured:

nictrace.cap

via the nictrace feature; it is clear that the answer packets do not reach the guests

host-dump.cap

via Wireshark on the host; all answer packets are seen (frame >= 25)

I have no clue why others don't see this behavior; on all my VirtualBox installations I see exactly this issue, and they are different installations on different hardware with different software.

Bridging mode works perfectly fine on those installations.

[vasily Levchenko]

What was initial problem (before you had gone down to ping diagnostic)? (please note: for Windows host ICMP isn't implemented in socket API, instead ICMP API used, which has own bottlenecks and couldn't be used as diagnostic tool).

[Lukas Tribus]

The initial problem was that my DNS servers are within the default NAT range 10.0.2.0/24, so the guest could never contact them. I erroneously concluded that DNS wasn't working because of MTU problems and I fixed it only now, by changing the NAT range in VirtualBox to something which doesn't conflict with my upstream DNS servers.

So if I understand this correctly, this is a known limitation impacting ICMP traffic only; when the host is Windows and NAT is used? Perhaps this should be made more clear in the manual?

Chapter 6, NAT limitations:

While ICMP support has been improved with VirtualBox 2.1 (ping should now work), some other tools may not work reliably.

I suppose we should add your statement from above:

Please note: for Windows hosts ICMP isn't implemented in socket API, instead ICMP API used, which has own bottlenecks and couldn't be used as diagnostic tool. This affects all guests.

[Lukas Tribus]

doc clarification patch

[Lukas Tribus]

Kindly requesting review of the attached doc patch. Thank you.

[Frank Mehnert]

Actually we changed the implementation. Could you check if this build fixes the problem for you?

[Lukas Tribus]

I only checked it now (no notifications possible here?) and the link doesn't work.

Should I wait for the next Virtualbox 4.3 release?

[Frank Mehnert]

Re notifications: Check your email address in the preferences. Here is a new build.

[Lukas Tribus]

I can confirm that this issue is no longer occurring in the newer testbuilds, Thank you!

[Frank Mehnert]

Fix is part of VBox 4.3.22.