/** @file
 * IPRT / No-CRT - Minimal C++ fstream header.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
 */

#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_nocrt_fstream
#define VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_nocrt_fstream
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif

#include <iprt/nocrt/ostream>
#include <iprt/stream.h>


namespace std
{
    template<typename a_CharType, typename a_CharTraits /*= std::char_traits<a_CharType>*/ >
    class basic_filebuf : public basic_streambuf<a_CharType, a_CharTraits>
    {
    protected:
        PRTSTREAM           m_pStrm;
        bool                m_fStdStream;
        ios_base::openmode  m_fMode;

    public:
        basic_filebuf(PRTSTREAM a_pStrm = NULL, bool a_fStdStream = false)
            : basic_streambuf<a_CharType, a_CharTraits>()
            , m_pStrm(a_pStrm)
            , m_fStdStream(a_fStdStream)
            , m_fMode(ios_base::openmode(0))
        {
        }

        virtual ~basic_filebuf()
        {
            if (m_pStrm)
            {
                if (m_fStdStream)
                    RTStrmClose(m_pStrm);
                m_pStrm = NULL;
            }
        }

        bool is_open() const RT_NOEXCEPT
        {
            return m_pStrm != NULL;
        }

        basic_filebuf *open(const char *a_pszFilename, ios_base::openmode a_fMode)
        {
            /*
             * Sanitize the a_fMode first.
             */
            AssertReturn(!is_open(), NULL);
            AssertReturn(a_fMode & (ios_base::out | ios_base::in), NULL); /* Neither write nor read mode? */
            AssertStmt((a_fMode & (ios_base::out | ios_base::app))     != ios_base::app,   a_fMode &= ~ios_base::app);
            AssertReturn((a_fMode & (ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc)) != ios_base::trunc, NULL);
            AssertReturn(!(a_fMode & ios_base::trunc) || !(a_fMode & ios_base::app), NULL);

            /*
             * Translate a_fMode into a stream mode string and try open the file.
             */
            char szMode[8];
            szMode[0] = a_fMode & ios_base::trunc ? 'w' : a_fMode & ios_base::app ? 'a' : 'r';
            size_t offMode = 1;
            if ((a_fMode & (ios_base::in | ios_base::out)) == (ios_base::in | ios_base::out))
                szMode[offMode++] = '+';
            if (a_fMode & ios_base::binary)
                szMode[offMode++] = 'b';
            szMode[offMode] = '\0';

            int rc = RTStrmOpen(a_pszFilename, szMode, &m_pStrm);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
            {
                /** @todo if (a_fMode & ios_base::ate)? */

                /*
                 * Set up the buffer?
                 */
                if (true)
                {
                    return this;
                }

                RTStrmClose(m_pStrm);
                m_pStrm = NULL;
            }
            return NULL;
        }

    protected:
        bool flushBuffered()
        {
            /** @todo buffering. */
            return true;
        }

        //virtual int_type overflow(int_type a_iChar) RT_OVERRIDE
        //{
        //    if (a_iChar != traits_type::eof())
        //    {
        //        if (flushBuffered())
        //        {
        //            char_type ch = traits_type::to_char_type(a_iChar);
        //            int rc = RTStrmWrite(m_pStrm, &ch, sizeof(ch));
        //            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        //                return a_iChar;
        //        }
        //    }
        //    return traits_type::eof();
        //}

        std::streamsize xsputn(typename basic_streambuf<a_CharType, a_CharTraits>::char_type const *a_pchSrc,
                               std::streamsize a_cchSrc) //RT_OVERRIDE
        {
            if (flushBuffered())
            {
                size_t cbWritten = 0;
                int rc = RTStrmWriteEx(m_pStrm, &a_pchSrc, sizeof(a_pchSrc[0]) * a_cchSrc, &cbWritten);
                if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
                    return cbWritten / sizeof(a_pchSrc[0]);
            }
            return 0;
        }
    };


    /**
     * Basic I/O stream.
     */
    template<typename a_CharType, typename a_CharTraits /*= std::char_traits<a_CharType>*/ >
    class basic_ofstream : public basic_ostream<a_CharType, a_CharTraits>
    {
    protected:
        basic_filebuf<a_CharType, a_CharTraits> m_FileBuf;

    public:
        basic_ofstream()
            : basic_ostream<a_CharType, a_CharTraits>(&m_FileBuf) /** @todo m_FileBuf isn't initialized yet... */
            , m_FileBuf()
        {
        }

        explicit basic_ofstream(const char *a_pszFilename, ios_base::openmode a_fMode = ios_base::out)
            : basic_ostream<a_CharType, a_CharTraits>(&m_FileBuf) /** @todo m_FileBuf isn't initialized yet... */
            , m_FileBuf()
        {
            m_FileBuf.open(a_pszFilename, a_fMode);
        }
    private:
        basic_ofstream(basic_ofstream const &a_rSrc);               /* no copying */
        basic_ofstream &operator=(basic_ofstream const &a_rSrc);    /* no copying */

    public:
        virtual ~basic_ofstream()
        {
        }

    public:

        bool is_open() const RT_NOEXCEPT
        {
            return m_FileBuf.is_open();
        }

        basic_filebuf<a_CharType, a_CharTraits> *open(const char *a_pszFilename, ios_base::openmode a_fMode)
        {
            return m_FileBuf.open(a_pszFilename, a_fMode);
        }


    };
}

#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_nocrt_fstream */