1 | /* example.c -- usage example of the zlib compression library
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2 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Jean-loup Gailly.
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3 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /* @(#) $Id: example.c,v 1.1 2004/11/15 16:42:25 bird Exp $ */
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7 |
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8 | #include <stdio.h>
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9 | #include "zlib.h"
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10 |
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11 | #ifdef STDC
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12 | # include <string.h>
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13 | # include <stdlib.h>
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14 | #else
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15 | extern void exit OF((int));
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16 | #endif
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17 |
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18 | #if defined(VMS) || defined(RISCOS)
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19 | # define TESTFILE "foo-gz"
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20 | #else
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21 | # define TESTFILE "foo.gz"
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22 | #endif
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23 |
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24 | #define CHECK_ERR(err, msg) { \
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25 | if (err != Z_OK) { \
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26 | fprintf(stderr, "%s error: %d\n", msg, err); \
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27 | exit(1); \
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28 | } \
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29 | }
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30 |
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31 | const char hello[] = "hello, hello!";
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32 | /* "hello world" would be more standard, but the repeated "hello"
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33 | * stresses the compression code better, sorry...
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | const char dictionary[] = "hello";
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37 | uLong dictId; /* Adler32 value of the dictionary */
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38 |
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39 | void test_compress OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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40 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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41 | void test_gzio OF((const char *fname,
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42 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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43 | void test_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen));
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44 | void test_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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45 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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46 | void test_large_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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47 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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48 | void test_large_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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49 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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50 | void test_flush OF((Byte *compr, uLong *comprLen));
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51 | void test_sync OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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52 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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53 | void test_dict_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen));
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54 | void test_dict_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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55 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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56 | int main OF((int argc, char *argv[]));
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57 |
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58 | /* ===========================================================================
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59 | * Test compress() and uncompress()
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60 | */
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61 | void test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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62 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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63 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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64 | {
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65 | int err;
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66 | uLong len = (uLong)strlen(hello)+1;
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67 |
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68 | err = compress(compr, &comprLen, (const Bytef*)hello, len);
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69 | CHECK_ERR(err, "compress");
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70 |
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71 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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72 |
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73 | err = uncompress(uncompr, &uncomprLen, compr, comprLen);
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74 | CHECK_ERR(err, "uncompress");
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75 |
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76 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {
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77 | fprintf(stderr, "bad uncompress\n");
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78 | exit(1);
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79 | } else {
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80 | printf("uncompress(): %s\n", (char *)uncompr);
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81 | }
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | /* ===========================================================================
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85 | * Test read/write of .gz files
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86 | */
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87 | void test_gzio(fname, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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88 | const char *fname; /* compressed file name */
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89 | Byte *uncompr;
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90 | uLong uncomprLen;
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91 | {
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92 | #ifdef NO_GZCOMPRESS
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93 | fprintf(stderr, "NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress\n");
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94 | #else
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95 | int err;
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96 | int len = (int)strlen(hello)+1;
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97 | gzFile file;
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98 | z_off_t pos;
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99 |
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100 | file = gzopen(fname, "wb");
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101 | if (file == NULL) {
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102 | fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n");
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103 | exit(1);
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104 | }
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105 | gzputc(file, 'h');
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106 | if (gzputs(file, "ello") != 4) {
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107 | fprintf(stderr, "gzputs err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));
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108 | exit(1);
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109 | }
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110 | if (gzprintf(file, ", %s!", "hello") != 8) {
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111 | fprintf(stderr, "gzprintf err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));
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112 | exit(1);
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113 | }
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114 | gzseek(file, 1L, SEEK_CUR); /* add one zero byte */
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115 | gzclose(file);
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116 |
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117 | file = gzopen(fname, "rb");
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118 | if (file == NULL) {
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119 | fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n");
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120 | exit(1);
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121 | }
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122 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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123 |
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124 | if (gzread(file, uncompr, (unsigned)uncomprLen) != len) {
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125 | fprintf(stderr, "gzread err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));
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126 | exit(1);
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127 | }
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128 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {
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129 | fprintf(stderr, "bad gzread: %s\n", (char*)uncompr);
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130 | exit(1);
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131 | } else {
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132 | printf("gzread(): %s\n", (char*)uncompr);
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | pos = gzseek(file, -8L, SEEK_CUR);
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136 | if (pos != 6 || gztell(file) != pos) {
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137 | fprintf(stderr, "gzseek error, pos=%ld, gztell=%ld\n",
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138 | (long)pos, (long)gztell(file));
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139 | exit(1);
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | if (gzgetc(file) != ' ') {
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143 | fprintf(stderr, "gzgetc error\n");
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144 | exit(1);
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | if (gzungetc(' ', file) != ' ') {
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148 | fprintf(stderr, "gzungetc error\n");
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149 | exit(1);
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | gzgets(file, (char*)uncompr, (int)uncomprLen);
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153 | if (strlen((char*)uncompr) != 7) { /* " hello!" */
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154 | fprintf(stderr, "gzgets err after gzseek: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));
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155 | exit(1);
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156 | }
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157 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello + 6)) {
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158 | fprintf(stderr, "bad gzgets after gzseek\n");
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159 | exit(1);
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160 | } else {
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161 | printf("gzgets() after gzseek: %s\n", (char*)uncompr);
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | gzclose(file);
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165 | #endif
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | /* ===========================================================================
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169 | * Test deflate() with small buffers
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170 | */
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171 | void test_deflate(compr, comprLen)
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172 | Byte *compr;
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173 | uLong comprLen;
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174 | {
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175 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
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176 | int err;
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177 | uLong len = (uLong)strlen(hello)+1;
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178 |
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179 | c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
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180 | c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
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181 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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182 |
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183 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
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184 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");
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185 |
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186 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello;
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187 | c_stream.next_out = compr;
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188 |
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189 | while (c_stream.total_in != len && c_stream.total_out < comprLen) {
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190 | c_stream.avail_in = c_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */
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191 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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192 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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193 | }
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194 | /* Finish the stream, still forcing small buffers: */
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195 | for (;;) {
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196 | c_stream.avail_out = 1;
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197 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
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198 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;
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199 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
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203 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | /* ===========================================================================
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207 | * Test inflate() with small buffers
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208 | */
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209 | void test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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210 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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211 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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212 | {
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213 | int err;
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214 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
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215 |
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216 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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217 |
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218 | d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
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219 | d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
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220 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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221 |
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222 | d_stream.next_in = compr;
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223 | d_stream.avail_in = 0;
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224 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
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225 |
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226 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
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227 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");
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228 |
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229 | while (d_stream.total_out < uncomprLen && d_stream.total_in < comprLen) {
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230 | d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */
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231 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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232 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;
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233 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate");
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
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237 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");
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238 |
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239 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {
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240 | fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate\n");
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241 | exit(1);
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242 | } else {
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243 | printf("inflate(): %s\n", (char *)uncompr);
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | /* ===========================================================================
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248 | * Test deflate() with large buffers and dynamic change of compression level
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249 | */
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250 | void test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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251 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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252 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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253 | {
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254 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
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255 | int err;
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256 |
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257 | c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
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258 | c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
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259 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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260 |
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261 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_SPEED);
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262 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");
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263 |
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264 | c_stream.next_out = compr;
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265 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;
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266 |
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267 | /* At this point, uncompr is still mostly zeroes, so it should compress
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268 | * very well:
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269 | */
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270 | c_stream.next_in = uncompr;
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271 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen;
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272 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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273 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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274 | if (c_stream.avail_in != 0) {
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275 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate not greedy\n");
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276 | exit(1);
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | /* Feed in already compressed data and switch to no compression: */
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280 | deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_NO_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
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281 | c_stream.next_in = compr;
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282 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen/2;
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283 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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284 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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285 |
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286 | /* Switch back to compressing mode: */
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287 | deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION, Z_FILTERED);
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288 | c_stream.next_in = uncompr;
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289 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen;
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290 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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291 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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292 |
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293 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
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294 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
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295 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n");
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296 | exit(1);
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297 | }
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298 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
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299 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | /* ===========================================================================
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303 | * Test inflate() with large buffers
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304 | */
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305 | void test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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306 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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307 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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308 | {
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309 | int err;
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310 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
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311 |
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312 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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313 |
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314 | d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
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315 | d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
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316 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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317 |
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318 | d_stream.next_in = compr;
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319 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen;
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320 |
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321 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
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322 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");
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323 |
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324 | for (;;) {
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325 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr; /* discard the output */
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326 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
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327 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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328 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;
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329 | CHECK_ERR(err, "large inflate");
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
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333 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");
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334 |
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335 | if (d_stream.total_out != 2*uncomprLen + comprLen/2) {
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336 | fprintf(stderr, "bad large inflate: %ld\n", d_stream.total_out);
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337 | exit(1);
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338 | } else {
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339 | printf("large_inflate(): OK\n");
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340 | }
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 | /* ===========================================================================
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344 | * Test deflate() with full flush
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345 | */
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346 | void test_flush(compr, comprLen)
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347 | Byte *compr;
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348 | uLong *comprLen;
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349 | {
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350 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
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351 | int err;
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352 | uInt len = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1;
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353 |
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354 | c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
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355 | c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
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356 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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357 |
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358 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
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359 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");
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360 |
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361 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello;
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362 | c_stream.next_out = compr;
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363 | c_stream.avail_in = 3;
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364 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)*comprLen;
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365 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
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366 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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367 |
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368 | compr[3]++; /* force an error in first compressed block */
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369 | c_stream.avail_in = len - 3;
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370 |
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371 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
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372 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
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373 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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374 | }
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375 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
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376 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");
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377 |
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378 | *comprLen = c_stream.total_out;
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 | /* ===========================================================================
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382 | * Test inflateSync()
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383 | */
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384 | void test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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385 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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386 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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387 | {
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388 | int err;
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389 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
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390 |
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391 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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392 |
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393 | d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
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394 | d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
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395 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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396 |
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397 | d_stream.next_in = compr;
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398 | d_stream.avail_in = 2; /* just read the zlib header */
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399 |
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400 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
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401 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");
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402 |
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403 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
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404 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
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405 |
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406 | inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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407 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate");
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408 |
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409 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen-2; /* read all compressed data */
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410 | err = inflateSync(&d_stream); /* but skip the damaged part */
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411 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateSync");
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412 |
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413 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_FINISH);
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414 | if (err != Z_DATA_ERROR) {
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415 | fprintf(stderr, "inflate should report DATA_ERROR\n");
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416 | /* Because of incorrect adler32 */
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417 | exit(1);
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418 | }
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419 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
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420 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");
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421 |
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422 | printf("after inflateSync(): hel%s\n", (char *)uncompr);
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423 | }
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424 |
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425 | /* ===========================================================================
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426 | * Test deflate() with preset dictionary
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427 | */
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428 | void test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen)
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429 | Byte *compr;
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430 | uLong comprLen;
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431 | {
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432 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
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433 | int err;
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434 |
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435 | c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
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436 | c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
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437 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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438 |
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439 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
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440 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");
|
---|
441 |
|
---|
442 | err = deflateSetDictionary(&c_stream,
|
---|
443 | (const Bytef*)dictionary, sizeof(dictionary));
|
---|
444 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateSetDictionary");
|
---|
445 |
|
---|
446 | dictId = c_stream.adler;
|
---|
447 | c_stream.next_out = compr;
|
---|
448 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;
|
---|
449 |
|
---|
450 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello;
|
---|
451 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1;
|
---|
452 |
|
---|
453 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
|
---|
454 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
|
---|
455 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n");
|
---|
456 | exit(1);
|
---|
457 | }
|
---|
458 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
|
---|
459 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");
|
---|
460 | }
|
---|
461 |
|
---|
462 | /* ===========================================================================
|
---|
463 | * Test inflate() with a preset dictionary
|
---|
464 | */
|
---|
465 | void test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
|
---|
466 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
|
---|
467 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
|
---|
468 | {
|
---|
469 | int err;
|
---|
470 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
|
---|
471 |
|
---|
472 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
|
---|
473 |
|
---|
474 | d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
|
---|
475 | d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
|
---|
476 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
|
---|
477 |
|
---|
478 | d_stream.next_in = compr;
|
---|
479 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen;
|
---|
480 |
|
---|
481 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
|
---|
482 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");
|
---|
483 |
|
---|
484 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
|
---|
485 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
|
---|
486 |
|
---|
487 | for (;;) {
|
---|
488 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
|
---|
489 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;
|
---|
490 | if (err == Z_NEED_DICT) {
|
---|
491 | if (d_stream.adler != dictId) {
|
---|
492 | fprintf(stderr, "unexpected dictionary");
|
---|
493 | exit(1);
|
---|
494 | }
|
---|
495 | err = inflateSetDictionary(&d_stream, (const Bytef*)dictionary,
|
---|
496 | sizeof(dictionary));
|
---|
497 | }
|
---|
498 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate with dict");
|
---|
499 | }
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
|
---|
502 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");
|
---|
503 |
|
---|
504 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {
|
---|
505 | fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate with dict\n");
|
---|
506 | exit(1);
|
---|
507 | } else {
|
---|
508 | printf("inflate with dictionary: %s\n", (char *)uncompr);
|
---|
509 | }
|
---|
510 | }
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | /* ===========================================================================
|
---|
513 | * Usage: example [output.gz [input.gz]]
|
---|
514 | */
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | int main(argc, argv)
|
---|
517 | int argc;
|
---|
518 | char *argv[];
|
---|
519 | {
|
---|
520 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
|
---|
521 | uLong comprLen = 10000*sizeof(int); /* don't overflow on MSDOS */
|
---|
522 | uLong uncomprLen = comprLen;
|
---|
523 | static const char* myVersion = ZLIB_VERSION;
|
---|
524 |
|
---|
525 | if (zlibVersion()[0] != myVersion[0]) {
|
---|
526 | fprintf(stderr, "incompatible zlib version\n");
|
---|
527 | exit(1);
|
---|
528 |
|
---|
529 | } else if (strcmp(zlibVersion(), ZLIB_VERSION) != 0) {
|
---|
530 | fprintf(stderr, "warning: different zlib version\n");
|
---|
531 | }
|
---|
532 |
|
---|
533 | printf("zlib version %s = 0x%04x, compile flags = 0x%lx\n",
|
---|
534 | ZLIB_VERSION, ZLIB_VERNUM, zlibCompileFlags());
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | compr = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)comprLen, 1);
|
---|
537 | uncompr = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)uncomprLen, 1);
|
---|
538 | /* compr and uncompr are cleared to avoid reading uninitialized
|
---|
539 | * data and to ensure that uncompr compresses well.
|
---|
540 | */
|
---|
541 | if (compr == Z_NULL || uncompr == Z_NULL) {
|
---|
542 | printf("out of memory\n");
|
---|
543 | exit(1);
|
---|
544 | }
|
---|
545 | test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
546 |
|
---|
547 | test_gzio((argc > 1 ? argv[1] : TESTFILE),
|
---|
548 | uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
549 |
|
---|
550 | test_deflate(compr, comprLen);
|
---|
551 | test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
552 |
|
---|
553 | test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
554 | test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
555 |
|
---|
556 | test_flush(compr, &comprLen);
|
---|
557 | test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
558 | comprLen = uncomprLen;
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen);
|
---|
561 | test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
562 |
|
---|
563 | free(compr);
|
---|
564 | free(uncompr);
|
---|
565 |
|
---|
566 | return 0;
|
---|
567 | }
|
---|