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source: vbox/trunk/src/libs/openssl-3.1.0/util/check-format.pl@ 100866

Last change on this file since 100866 was 99366, checked in by vboxsync, 22 months ago

openssl-3.1.0: Applied and adjusted our OpenSSL changes to 3.0.7. bugref:10418

File size: 64.6 KB
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1#! /usr/bin/env perl
2#
3# Copyright 2020-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
4# Copyright Siemens AG 2019-2022
5#
6# Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").
7# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8# You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution
9# or at https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
10#
11# check-format.pl
12# - check formatting of C source according to OpenSSL coding style
13#
14# usage:
15# check-format.pl [-l|--sloppy-len] [-l|--sloppy-bodylen]
16# [-s|--sloppy-space] [-c|--sloppy-comment]
17# [-m|--sloppy-macro] [-h|--sloppy-hang]
18# [-e|--eol-comment] [-1|--1-stmt]
19# <files>
20#
21# run self-tests:
22# util/check-format.pl util/check-format-test-positives.c
23# util/check-format.pl util/check-format-test-negatives.c
24#
25# checks adherence to the formatting rules of the OpenSSL coding guidelines
26# assuming that the input files contain syntactically correct C code.
27# This pragmatic tool is incomplete and yields some false positives.
28# Still it should be useful for detecting most typical glitches.
29#
30# options:
31# -l | --sloppy-len increase accepted max line length from 80 to 84
32# -l | --sloppy-bodylen do not report function body length > 200
33# -s | --sloppy-space do not report whitespace nits
34# -c | --sloppy-comment do not report indentation of comments
35# Otherwise for each multi-line comment the indentation of
36# its lines is checked for consistency. For each comment
37# that does not begin to the right of normal code its
38# indentation must be as for normal code, while in case it
39# also has no normal code to its right it is considered to
40# refer to the following line and may be indented equally.
41# -m | --sloppy-macro allow missing extra indentation of macro bodies
42# -h | --sloppy-hang when checking hanging indentation, do not report
43# * same indentation as on line before
44# * same indentation as non-hanging indent level
45# * indentation moved left (not beyond non-hanging indent)
46# just to fit contents within the line length limit
47# -e | --eol-comment report needless intermediate multiple consecutive spaces also before end-of-line comments
48# -1 | --1-stmt do more aggressive checks for { 1 stmt } - see below
49#
50# There are non-trivial false positives and negatives such as the following.
51#
52# * When a line contains several issues of the same kind only one is reported.
53#
54# * When a line contains more than one statement this is (correctly) reported
55# but in some situations the indentation checks for subsequent lines go wrong.
56#
57# * There is the special OpenSSL rule not to unnecessarily use braces around
58# single statements:
59# {
60# stmt;
61# }
62# except within if ... else constructs where some branch contains more than one
63# statement. Since the exception is hard to recognize when such branches occur
64# after the current position (such that false positives would be reported)
65# the tool by checks for this rule by default only for do/while/for bodies.
66# Yet with the --1-stmt option false positives are preferred over negatives.
67# False negatives occur if the braces are more than two non-blank lines apart.
68#
69# * The presence of multiple consecutive spaces is regarded a coding style nit
70# except when this is before end-of-line comments (unless the --eol-comment is given) and
71# except when done in order to align certain columns over multiple lines, e.g.:
72# # define AB 1
73# # define CDE 22
74# # define F 3333
75# This pattern is recognized - and consequently extra space not reported -
76# for a given line if in the non-blank line before or after (if existing)
77# for each occurrence of " \S" (where \S means non-space) in the given line
78# there is " \S" in the other line in the respective column position.
79# This may lead to both false negatives (in case of coincidental " \S")
80# and false positives (in case of more complex multi-column alignment).
81#
82# * When just part of control structures depend on #if(n)(def), which can be
83# considered bad programming style, indentation false positives occur, e.g.:
84# #if X
85# if (1) /* bad style */
86# #else
87# if (2) /* bad style resulting in false positive */
88# #endif
89# c; /* resulting further false positive */
90
91use strict;
92# use List::Util qw[min max];
93use POSIX;
94
95use constant INDENT_LEVEL => 4;
96use constant MAX_LINE_LENGTH => 80;
97use constant MAX_BODY_LENGTH => 200;
98
99# global variables @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
100
101# command-line options
102my $max_length = MAX_LINE_LENGTH;
103my $sloppy_bodylen = 0;
104my $sloppy_SPC = 0;
105my $sloppy_hang = 0;
106my $sloppy_cmt = 0;
107my $sloppy_macro = 0;
108my $eol_cmt = 0;
109my $extended_1_stmt = 0;
110
111while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-(\w|-[\w\-]+)$/) {
112 my $arg = $1; shift;
113 if ($arg =~ m/^(l|-sloppy-len)$/) {
114 $max_length += INDENT_LEVEL;
115 } elsif ($arg =~ m/^(b|-sloppy-bodylen)$/) {
116 $sloppy_bodylen = 1;
117 } elsif ($arg =~ m/^(s|-sloppy-space)$/) {
118 $sloppy_SPC= 1;
119 } elsif ($arg =~ m/^(c|-sloppy-comment)$/) {
120 $sloppy_cmt = 1;
121 } elsif ($arg =~ m/^(m|-sloppy-macro)$/) {
122 $sloppy_macro = 1;
123 } elsif ($arg =~ m/^(h|-sloppy-hang)$/) {
124 $sloppy_hang = 1;
125 } elsif ($arg =~ m/^(e|-eol-comment)$/) {
126 $eol_cmt = 1;
127 } elsif ($arg =~ m/^(1|-1-stmt)$/) {
128 $extended_1_stmt = 1;
129 } else {
130 die("unknown option: -$arg");
131 }
132}
133
134# status variables
135my $self_test; # whether the current input file is regarded to contain (positive/negative) self-tests
136my $line; # current line number
137my $line_before; # number of previous not essentially blank line (containing at most whitespace and '\')
138my $line_before2; # number of not essentially blank line before previous not essentially blank line
139my $contents; # contents of current line (without blinding)
140# $_ # current line, where comments etc. get blinded
141my $code_contents_before; # contents of previous non-comment non-directive line (without blinding), initially ""
142my $contents_before; # contents of $line_before (without blinding), if $line_before > 0
143my $contents_before_; # contents of $line_before after blinding comments etc., if $line_before > 0
144my $contents_before2; # contents of $line_before2 (without blinding), if $line_before2 > 0
145my $contents_before_2; # contents of $line_before2 after blinding comments etc., if $line_before2 > 0
146my $in_multiline_string; # line starts within multi-line string literal
147my $count; # -1 or number of leading whitespace characters (except newline) in current line,
148 # which should be $block_indent + $hanging_offset + $local_offset or $expr_indent
149my $count_before; # number of leading whitespace characters (except line ending chars) in $contents_before
150my $has_label; # current line contains label
151my $local_offset; # current extra indent due to label, switch case/default, or leading closing brace(s)
152my $line_body_start; # number of line where last function body started, or 0
153my $line_function_start; # number of line where last function definition started, used if $line_body_start != 0
154my $last_function_header; # header containing name of last function defined, used if $line_function_start != 0
155my $line_opening_brace; # number of previous line with opening brace after do/while/for, optionally for if/else
156
157my $keyword_opening_brace; # name of previous keyword, used if $line_opening_brace != 0
158my $ifdef__cplusplus; # line before contained '#ifdef __cplusplus' (used in header files)
159my $block_indent; # currently required normal indentation at block/statement level
160my $hanging_offset; # extra indent, which may be nested, for just one hanging statement or expr or typedef
161my @in_do_hanging_offsets; # stack of hanging offsets for nested 'do' ... 'while'
162my @in_if_hanging_offsets; # stack of hanging offsets for nested 'if' (but not its potential 'else' branch)
163my $if_maybe_terminated; # 'if' ends and $hanging_offset should be reset unless the next line starts with 'else'
164my @nested_block_indents; # stack of indentations at block/statement level, needed due to hanging statements
165my @nested_hanging_offsets;# stack of nested $hanging_offset values, in parallel to @nested_block_indents
166my @nested_in_typedecl; # stack of nested $in_typedecl values, partly in parallel to @nested_block_indents
167my @nested_indents; # stack of hanging indents due to parentheses, braces, brackets, or conditionals
168my @nested_symbols; # stack of hanging symbols '(', '{', '[', or '?', in parallel to @nested_indents
169my @nested_conds_indents; # stack of hanging indents due to conditionals ('?' ... ':')
170my $expr_indent; # resulting hanging indent within (multi-line) expressions including type exprs, else 0
171my $hanging_symbol; # character ('(', '{', '[', not: '?') responsible for $expr_indent, if $expr_indent != 0
172my $in_block_decls; # number of local declaration lines after block opening before normal statements, or -1 if no block opening
173my $in_expr; # in expression after if/while/for/switch/return/enum/LHS of assignment
174my $in_paren_expr; # in parenthesized if/while/for condition and switch expression, if $expr_indent != 0
175my $in_typedecl; # nesting level of typedef/struct/union/enum
176my $in_directive; # number of lines so far within preprocessor directive, e.g., macro definition
177my $directive_nesting; # currently required indentation of preprocessor directive according to #if(n)(def)
178my $directive_offset; # indent offset within multi-line preprocessor directive, if $in_directive > 0
179my $in_macro_header; # number of open parentheses + 1 in (multi-line) header of #define, if $in_directive > 0
180my $in_comment; # number of lines so far within multi-line comment, or < 0 when end is on current line
181my $leading_comment; # multi-line comment has no code before its beginning delimiter
182my $formatted_comment; # multi-line comment beginning with "/*-", which indicates/allows special formatting
183my $comment_indent; # comment indent, if $in_comment != 0
184my $num_reports_line = 0; # number of issues found on current line
185my $num_reports = 0; # total number of issues found
186my $num_indent_reports = 0;# total number of indentation issues found
187my $num_nesting_issues = 0;# total number of directive nesting issues found
188my $num_syntax_issues = 0; # total number of syntax issues found during sanity checks
189my $num_SPC_reports = 0; # total number of whitespace issues found
190my $num_length_reports = 0;# total number of line length issues found
191
192sub reset_file_state {
193 $line = 0;
194 $line_before = 0;
195 $line_before2 = 0;
196 $code_contents_before = "";
197 @nested_block_indents = ();
198 @nested_hanging_offsets = ();
199 @nested_in_typedecl = ();
200 @nested_symbols = ();
201 @nested_indents = ();
202 @nested_conds_indents = ();
203 $expr_indent = 0;
204 $in_block_decls = -1;
205 $in_expr = 0;
206 $in_paren_expr = 0;
207 $hanging_offset = 0;
208 @in_do_hanging_offsets = ();
209 @in_if_hanging_offsets = ();
210 $if_maybe_terminated = 0;
211 $block_indent = 0;
212 $ifdef__cplusplus = 0;
213 $in_multiline_string = 0;
214 $line_body_start = 0;
215 $line_opening_brace = 0;
216 $in_typedecl = 0;
217 $in_directive = 0;
218 $directive_nesting = 0;
219 $in_comment = 0;
220}
221
222# auxiliary submodules @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
223
224sub report_flexibly {
225 my $line = shift;
226 my $msg = shift;
227 my $contents = shift;
228 my $report_SPC = $msg =~ /space/;
229 return if $report_SPC && $sloppy_SPC;
230
231 print "$ARGV:$line:$msg:$contents" unless $self_test;
232 $num_reports_line++;
233 $num_reports++;
234 $num_indent_reports++ if $msg =~ m/indent/;
235 $num_nesting_issues++ if $msg =~ m/directive nesting/;
236 $num_syntax_issues++ if $msg =~ m/unclosed|unexpected/;
237 $num_SPC_reports++ if $report_SPC;
238 $num_length_reports++ if $msg =~ m/length/;
239}
240
241sub report {
242 my $msg = shift;
243 report_flexibly($line, $msg, $contents);
244}
245
246sub parens_balance { # count balance of opening parentheses - closing parentheses
247 my $str = shift;
248 return $str =~ tr/\(// - $str =~ tr/\)//;
249}
250
251sub blind_nonspace { # blind non-space text of comment as @, preserving length and spaces
252 # the @ character is used because it cannot occur in normal program code so there is no confusion
253 # comment text is not blinded to whitespace in order to be able to check extra SPC also in comments
254 my $comment_text = shift;
255 $comment_text =~ s/([\.\?\!])\s\s/$1. /g; # in extra SPC checks allow one extra SPC after period '.', '?', or '!' in comments
256 return $comment_text =~ tr/ /@/cr;
257}
258
259# submodule for indentation checking/reporting @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
260
261sub check_indent { # used for lines outside multi-line string literals
262 my $stmt_indent = $block_indent + $hanging_offset + $local_offset;
263 $stmt_indent = 0 if $stmt_indent < 0; # TODO maybe give warning/error
264 my $stmt_desc = $contents =~
265 m/^\s*\/\*/ ? "intra-line comment" :
266 $has_label ? "label" :
267 ($hanging_offset != 0 ? "hanging " : "").
268 ($hanging_offset != 0 ? "stmt/expr" : "stmt/decl"); # $in_typedecl is not fully to the point here
269 my ($ref_desc, $ref_indent) = $expr_indent == 0 ? ($stmt_desc, $stmt_indent)
270 : ("hanging '$hanging_symbol'", $expr_indent);
271 my ($alt_desc, $alt_indent) = ("", $ref_indent);
272
273 # allow indent 1 for labels - this cannot happen for leading ':'
274 ($alt_desc, $alt_indent) = ("outermost position", 1) if $expr_indent == 0 && $has_label;
275
276 if (@nested_conds_indents != 0 && substr($_, $count, 1) eq ":") {
277 # leading ':' within stmt/expr/decl - this cannot happen for labels, leading '&&', or leading '||'
278 # allow special indent at level of corresponding "?"
279 ($alt_desc, $alt_indent) = ("leading ':'", @nested_conds_indents[-1]);
280 }
281 # allow extra indent offset leading '&&' or '||' - this cannot happen for leading ":"
282 ($alt_desc, $alt_indent) = ("leading '$1'", $ref_indent + INDENT_LEVEL) if $contents =~ m/^[\s@]*(\&\&|\|\|)/;
283
284 if ($expr_indent < 0) { # implies @nested_symbols != 0 && @nested_symbols[0] eq "{" && @nested_indents[-1] < 0
285 # allow normal stmt indentation level for hanging initializer/enum expressions after trailing '{'
286 # this cannot happen for labels and overrides special treatment of ':', '&&' and '||' for this line
287 ($alt_desc, $alt_indent) = ("lines after '{'", $stmt_indent);
288 # decide depending on current actual indentation, preventing forth and back
289 @nested_indents[-1] = $count == $stmt_indent ? $stmt_indent : -@nested_indents[-1]; # allow $stmt_indent
290 $ref_indent = $expr_indent = @nested_indents[-1];
291 }
292
293 # check consistency of indentation within multi-line comment (i.e., between its first, inner, and last lines)
294 if ($in_comment != 0 && $in_comment != 1) { # in multi-line comment but not on its first line
295 if (!$sloppy_cmt) {
296 if ($in_comment > 0) { # not at its end
297 report("indent = $count != $comment_indent within multi-line comment")
298 if $count != $comment_indent;
299 } else {
300 my $tweak = $in_comment == -2 ? 1 : 0;
301 report("indent = ".($count + $tweak)." != $comment_indent at end of multi-line comment")
302 if $count + $tweak != $comment_indent;
303 }
304 }
305 # do not check indentation of last line of non-leading multi-line comment
306 if ($in_comment < 0 && !$leading_comment) {
307 s/^(\s*)@/$1*/; # blind first '@' as '*' to prevent below delayed check for the line before
308 return;
309 }
310 return if $in_comment > 0; # not on its last line
311 # $comment_indent will be checked by the below checks for end of multi-line comment
312 }
313
314 # else check indentation of entire-line comment or entire-line end of multi-line comment
315 # ... w.r.t. indent of the following line by delayed check for the line before
316 if (($in_comment == 0 || $in_comment == 1) # no comment, intra-line comment, or begin of multi-line comment
317 && $line_before > 0 # there is a line before
318 && $contents_before_ =~ m/^(\s*)@[\s@]*$/) { # line before begins with '@', no code follows (except '\')
319 report_flexibly($line_before, "entire-line comment indent = $count_before != $count (of following line)",
320 $contents_before) if !$sloppy_cmt && $count_before != $count;
321 }
322 # ... but allow normal indentation for the current line, else above check will be done for the line before
323 if (($in_comment == 0 || $in_comment < 0) # (no comment,) intra-line comment or end of multi-line comment
324 && m/^(\s*)@[\s@]*$/) { # line begins with '@', no code follows (except '\')
325 if ($count == $ref_indent) { # indentation is like for (normal) code in this line
326 s/^(\s*)@/$1*/; # blind first '@' as '*' to prevent above delayed check for the line before
327 return;
328 }
329 return if !eof; # defer check of entire-line comment to next line
330 }
331
332 # else check indentation of leading intra-line comment or end of multi-line comment
333 if (m/^(\s*)@/) { # line begins with '@', i.e., any (remaining type of) comment
334 if (!$sloppy_cmt && $count != $ref_indent) {
335 report("intra-line comment indent = $count != $ref_indent") if $in_comment == 0;
336 report("multi-line comment indent = $count != $ref_indent") if $in_comment < 0;
337 }
338 return;
339 }
340
341 if ($sloppy_hang && ($hanging_offset != 0 || $expr_indent != 0)) {
342 # do not report same indentation as on the line before (potentially due to same violations)
343 return if $line_before > 0 && $count == $count_before;
344
345 # do not report indentation at normal indentation level while hanging expression indent would be required
346 return if $expr_indent != 0 && $count == $stmt_indent;
347
348 # do not report if contents have been shifted left of nested expr indent (but not as far as stmt indent)
349 # apparently aligned to the right in order to fit within line length limit
350 return if $stmt_indent < $count && $count < $expr_indent &&
351 length($contents) == MAX_LINE_LENGTH + length("\n");
352 }
353
354 report("indent = $count != $ref_indent for $ref_desc".
355 ($alt_desc eq ""
356 || $alt_indent == $ref_indent # prevent showing alternative that happens to have equal value
357 ? "" : " or $alt_indent for $alt_desc"))
358 if $count != $ref_indent && $count != $alt_indent;
359}
360
361# submodules handling indentation within expressions @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
362
363sub update_nested_indents { # may reset $in_paren_expr and in this case also resets $in_expr
364 my $str = shift;
365 my $start = shift; # defaults to 0
366 my $terminator_position = -1;
367 for (my $i = $start; $i < length($str); $i++) {
368 my $c;
369 my $curr = substr($str, $i);
370 if ($curr =~ m/^(.*?)([{}()?:;\[\]])(.*)$/) { # match from position $i the first {}()?:;[]
371 $c = $2;
372 } else {
373 last;
374 }
375 my ($head, $tail) = (substr($str, 0, $i).$1, $3);
376 $i += length($1) + length($2) - 1;
377
378 # stop at terminator outside 'for(..;..;..)', assuming that 'for' is followed by '('
379 return $i if $c eq ";" && (!$in_paren_expr || @nested_indents == 0);
380
381 my $in_stmt = $in_expr || @nested_symbols != 0; # not: || $in_typedecl != 0
382 if ($c =~ m/[{([?]/) { # $c is '{', '(', '[', or '?'
383 if ($c eq "{") { # '{' in any context
384 $in_block_decls = 0 if !$in_expr && $in_typedecl == 0;
385 # cancel newly hanging_offset if opening brace '{' is after non-whitespace non-comment:
386 $hanging_offset -= INDENT_LEVEL if $hanging_offset > 0 && $head =~ m/[^\s\@]/;
387 push @nested_block_indents, $block_indent;
388 push @nested_hanging_offsets, $in_expr ? $hanging_offset : 0;
389 push @nested_in_typedecl, $in_typedecl if $in_typedecl != 0;
390 $block_indent += INDENT_LEVEL + $hanging_offset;
391 $hanging_offset = 0;
392 }
393 if ($c ne "{" || $in_stmt) { # for '{' inside stmt/expr (not: decl), for '(', '[', or '?' anywhere
394 $tail =~ m/^([\s@]*)([^\s\@])/;
395 push @nested_indents, defined $2
396 ? $i + 1 + length($1) # actual indentation of following non-space non-comment
397 : $c ne "{" ? +($i + 1) # just after '(' or '[' if only whitespace thereafter
398 : -($i + 1); # allow also $stmt_indent if '{' with only whitespace thereafter
399 push @nested_symbols, $c; # done also for '?' to be able to check correct nesting
400 push @nested_conds_indents, $i if $c eq "?"; # remember special alternative indent for ':'
401 }
402 } elsif ($c =~ m/[})\]:]/) { # $c is '}', ')', ']', or ':'
403 my $opening_c = ($c =~ tr/})]:/{([/r);
404 if (($c ne ":" || $in_stmt # ignore ':' outside stmt/expr/decl
405 # in the presence of ':', one could add this sanity check:
406 # && !(# ':' after initial label/case/default
407 # $head =~ m/^([\s@]*)(case\W.*$|\w+$)/ || # this matching would not work for
408 # # multi-line expr after 'case'
409 # # bitfield length within unsigned type decl
410 # $tail =~ m/^[\s@]*\d+/ # this matching would need improvement
411 # )
412 )) {
413 if ($c ne "}" || $in_stmt) { # for '}' inside stmt/expr/decl, ')', ']', or ':'
414 if (@nested_symbols != 0 &&
415 @nested_symbols[-1] == $opening_c) { # for $c there was a corresponding $opening_c
416 pop @nested_indents;
417 pop @nested_symbols;
418 pop @nested_conds_indents if $opening_c eq "?";
419 } else {
420 report("unexpected '$c' @ ".($in_paren_expr ? "(expr)" : "expr"));
421 next;
422 }
423 }
424 if ($c eq "}") { # '}' at block level but also inside stmt/expr/decl
425 if (@nested_block_indents == 0) {
426 report("unexpected '}'");
427 } else {
428 $block_indent = pop @nested_block_indents;
429 $hanging_offset = pop @nested_hanging_offsets;
430 $in_typedecl = pop @nested_in_typedecl if @nested_in_typedecl != 0;
431 }
432 }
433 if ($in_paren_expr && !grep(/\(/, @nested_symbols)) { # end of (expr)
434 check_nested_nonblock_indents("(expr)");
435 $in_paren_expr = $in_expr = 0;
436 report("code after (expr)")
437 if $tail =~ m/^([^{]*)/ && $1 =~ m/[^\s\@;]/; # non-space non-';' before any '{'
438 }
439 }
440 }
441 }
442 return -1;
443}
444
445sub check_nested_nonblock_indents {
446 my $position = shift;
447 while (@nested_symbols != 0) {
448 my $symbol = pop @nested_symbols;
449 report("unclosed '$symbol' in $position");
450 if ($symbol eq "{") { # repair stack of blocks
451 $block_indent = pop @nested_block_indents;
452 $hanging_offset = pop @nested_hanging_offsets;
453 $in_typedecl = pop @nested_in_typedecl if @nested_in_typedecl != 0;
454 }
455 }
456 @nested_indents = ();
457 @nested_conds_indents = ();
458}
459
460# start of main program @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
461
462reset_file_state();
463
464while (<>) { # loop over all lines of all input files
465 $self_test = $ARGV =~ m/check-format-test/;
466 $_ = "" if $self_test && m/ blank line within local decls /;
467 $line++;
468 s/\r$//; # strip any trailing CR '\r' (which are typical on Windows systems)
469 $contents = $_;
470
471 # check for illegal characters
472 if (m/(.*?)([\x00-\x09\x0B-\x1F\x7F-\xFF])/) {
473 my $col = length($1);
474 report(($2 eq "\x09" ? "TAB" : $2 eq "\x0D" ? "CR " : $2 =~ m/[\x00-\x1F]/ ? "non-printable"
475 : "non-7bit char") . " at column $col") ;
476 }
477
478 # check for whitespace at EOL
479 report("trailing whitespace at EOL") if m/\s\n$/;
480
481 # assign to $count the actual indentation level of the current line
482 chomp; # remove trailing NL '\n'
483 m/^(\s*)/;
484 $count = length($1); # actual indentation
485 $has_label = 0;
486 $local_offset = 0;
487
488 # character/string literals @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
489
490 s/\\["']/@@/g; # blind all '"' and "'" escaped by '\' (typically within character literals or string literals)
491
492 # handle multi-line string literals to avoid confusion on starting/ending '"' and trailing '\'
493 if ($in_multiline_string) {
494 if (s#^([^"]*)"#($1 =~ tr/"/@/cr).'@'#e) { # string literal terminated by '"'
495 # string contents and its terminating '"' have been blinded as '@'
496 $count = -1; # do not check indentation
497 } else {
498 report("multi-line string literal not terminated by '\"' and trailing '\' is missing")
499 unless s#^([^\\]*)\s*\\\s*$#$1#; # strip trailing '\' plus any whitespace around
500 goto LINE_FINISHED;
501 }
502 }
503
504 # blind contents of character and string literals as @, preserving length (but not spaces)
505 # this prevents confusing any of the matching below, e.g., of whitespace and comment delimiters
506 s#('[^']*')#$1 =~ tr/'/@/cr#eg; # handle all intra-line character literals
507 s#("[^"]*")#$1 =~ tr/"/@/cr#eg; # handle all intra-line string literals
508 $in_multiline_string = # handle trailing string literal terminated by '\'
509 s#^(([^"]*"[^"]*")*[^"]*)("[^"]*)\\(\s*)$#$1.($3 =~ tr/"/@/cr).'"'.$4#e;
510 # its contents have been blinded and the trailing '\' replaced by '"'
511
512 # strip any other trailing '\' along with any whitespace around it such that it does not interfere with various
513 # matching below; the later handling of multi-line macro definitions uses $contents where it is not stripped
514 s#^(.*?)\s*\\\s*$#$1#; # trailing '\' possibly preceded and/or followed by whitespace
515
516 # comments @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
517
518 # do/prepare checks within multi-line comments
519 my $self_test_exception = $self_test ? "@" : "";
520 if ($in_comment > 0) { # this still includes the last line of multi-line comment
521 my ($head, $any_symbol, $cmt_text) = m/^(\s*)(.?)(.*)$/;
522 if ($any_symbol eq "*") {
523 report("missing space or '*' after leading '*' in multi-line comment") if $cmt_text =~ m|^[^*\s/$self_test_exception]|;
524 } else {
525 report("missing leading '*' in multi-line comment");
526 }
527 $in_comment++;
528 }
529
530 # detect end of comment, must be within multi-line comment, check if it is preceded by non-whitespace text
531 if ((my ($head, $tail) = m|^(.*?)\*/(.*)$|) && $1 ne '/') { # ending comment: '*/'
532 report("neither space nor '*' before '*/'") if $head =~ m/[^*\s]$/;
533 report("missing space after '*/'") if $tail =~ m/^[^\s,;)}\]]/; # no space or ,;)}] after '*/'
534 if (!($head =~ m|/\*|)) { # not begin of comment '/*', which is is handled below
535 if ($in_comment == 0) {
536 report("unexpected '*/' outside comment");
537 $_ = "$head@@".$tail; # blind the "*/"
538 } else {
539 report("text before '*/' in multi-line comment") if ($head =~ m/[^*\s]/); # non-SPC before '*/'
540 $in_comment = -1; # indicate that multi-line comment ends on current line
541 if ($count > 0) {
542 # make indentation of end of multi-line comment appear like of leading intra-line comment
543 $head =~ s/^(\s*)\s/$1@/; # replace the last leading space by '@'
544 $count--;
545 $in_comment = -2; # indicate that multi-line comment ends on current line, with tweak
546 }
547 my $cmt_text = $head;
548 $_ = blind_nonspace($cmt_text)."@@".$tail;
549 }
550 }
551 }
552
553 # detect begin of comment, check if it is followed by non-space text
554 MATCH_COMMENT:
555 if (my ($head, $opt_minus, $tail) = m|^(.*?)/\*(-?)(.*)$|) { # begin of comment: '/*'
556 report("missing space before '/*'")
557 if $head =~ m/[^\s(\*]$/; # not space, '(', or or '*' (needed to allow '*/') before comment delimiter
558 report("missing space, '*' or '!' after '/*' or '/*-'") if $tail =~ m/^[^*\s!$self_test_exception]/;
559 my $cmt_text = $opt_minus.$tail; # preliminary
560 if ($in_comment > 0) {
561 report("unexpected '/*' inside multi-line comment");
562 } elsif ($tail =~ m|^(.*?)\*/(.*)$|) { # comment end: */ on same line
563 report("unexpected '/*' inside intra-line comment") if $1 =~ /\/\*/;
564 # blind comment text, preserving length and spaces
565 ($cmt_text, my $rest) = ($opt_minus.$1, $2);
566 $_ = "$head@@".blind_nonspace($cmt_text)."@@".$rest;
567 goto MATCH_COMMENT;
568 } else { # begin of multi-line comment
569 my $self_test_exception = $self_test ? "(@\d?)?" : "";
570 report("text after '/*' in multi-line comment")
571 unless $tail =~ m/^$self_test_exception.?[*\s]*$/;
572 # tail not essentially blank, first char already checked
573 # adapt to actual indentation of first line
574 $comment_indent = length($head) + 1;
575 $_ = "$head@@".blind_nonspace($cmt_text);
576 $in_comment = 1;
577 $leading_comment = $head =~ m/^\s*$/; # there is code before beginning delimiter
578 $formatted_comment = $opt_minus eq "-";
579 }
580 } elsif (($head, $tail) = m|^\{-(.*)$|) { # begin of Perl pragma: '{-'
581 }
582
583 if ($in_comment > 1) { # still inside multi-line comment (not at its begin or end)
584 m/^(\s*)\*?(\s*)(.*)$/;
585 $_ = $1."@".$2.blind_nonspace($3);
586 }
587
588 # handle special case of line after '#ifdef __cplusplus' (which typically appears in header files)
589 if ($ifdef__cplusplus) {
590 $ifdef__cplusplus = 0;
591 $_ = "$1 $2" if $contents =~ m/^(\s*extern\s*"C"\s*)\{(\s*)$/; # ignore opening brace in 'extern "C" {'
592 goto LINE_FINISHED if m/^\s*\}\s*$/; # ignore closing brace '}'
593 }
594
595 # check for over-long lines,
596 # while allowing trailing (also multi-line) string literals to go past $max_length
597 my $len = length; # total line length (without trailing '\n')
598 if ($len > $max_length &&
599 !(m/^(.*)"[^"]*"\s*[\)\}\]]*[,;]?\s*$/ # string literal terminated by '"' (or '\'), then maybe )}],;
600 && length($1) < $max_length)
601 # this allows over-long trailing string literals with beginning col before $max_length
602 ) {
603 report("line length = $len > ".MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
604 }
605
606 # handle C++ / C99 - style end-of-line comments
607 if (my ($head, $cmt_text) = m|^(.*?)//(.*$)|) {
608 report("'//' end-of-line comment"); # the '//' comment style is not allowed for C90
609 # blind comment text, preserving length and spaces
610 $_ = "$head@@".blind_nonspace($cmt_text);
611 }
612
613 # at this point all non-space portions of any types of comments have been blinded as @
614
615 goto LINE_FINISHED if m/^\s*$/; # essentially blank line: just whitespace (and maybe a trailing '\')
616
617 # intra-line whitespace nits @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
618
619 my $in_multiline_comment = ($in_comment > 1 || $in_comment < 0); # $in_multiline_comment refers to line before
620 if (!$sloppy_SPC && !($in_multiline_comment && $formatted_comment)) {
621 sub extra_SPC {
622 my $intra_line = shift;
623 return "extra space".($intra_line =~ m/@\s\s/ ?
624 $in_comment != 0 ? " in multi-line comment"
625 : " in intra-line comment" : "");
626 }
627 sub split_line_head { # split line contents into header containing leading spaces and the first non-space char, and the rest of the line
628 my $comment_symbol =
629 $in_comment != 0 ? "@" : ""; # '@' will match the blinded leading '*' in multi-line comment
630 # $in_comment may pertain to the following line due to delayed check
631 # do not check for extra SPC in leading spaces including any '#' (or '*' within multi-line comment)
632 shift =~ m/^(\s*([#$comment_symbol]\s*)?)(.*?)\s*$/;
633 return ($1, $3);
634 }
635 my ($head , $intra_line ) = split_line_head($_);
636 my ($head1, $intra_line1) = split_line_head($contents_before_ ) if $line_before > 0;
637 my ($head2, $intra_line2) = split_line_head($contents_before_2) if $line_before2 > 0;
638 if ($line_before > 0) { # check with one line delay, such that at least $contents_before is available
639 sub column_alignments_only { # return 1 if the given line has multiple consecutive spaces only at columns that match the reference line
640 # all parameter strings are assumed to contain contents after blinding comments etc.
641 my $head = shift; # leading spaces and the first non-space char
642 my $intra = shift; # the rest of the line contents
643 my $contents = shift; # reference line
644 # check if all extra SPC in $intra is used only for multi-line column alignment with $contents
645 my $offset = length($head);
646 for (my $col = 0; $col < length($intra) - 2; $col++) {
647 my $substr = substr($intra, $col);
648 next unless $substr =~ m/^\s\s\S/; # extra SPC (but not in leading spaces of the line)
649 next if !$eol_cmt && $substr =~ m/^[@\s]+$/; # end-of-line comment
650 return 0 unless substr($contents, $col + $offset + 1, 2) =~ m/\s\S/; # reference line contents do not match
651 }
652 return 1;
653 }
654 report_flexibly($line_before, extra_SPC($intra_line1), $contents_before) if $intra_line1 =~ m/\s\s\S/ &&
655 !( column_alignments_only($head1, $intra_line1, $_ ) # compare with $line
656 || ($line_before2 > 0 &&
657 column_alignments_only($head1, $intra_line1, $contents_before_2))); # compare w/ $line_before2
658 report(extra_SPC($intra_line)) if $intra_line =~ m/\s\s\S/ && eof
659 && ! column_alignments_only($head , $intra_line , $contents_before_ ) ; # compare w/ $line_before
660 } elsif (eof) { # special case: just one line exists
661 report(extra_SPC($intra_line)) if $intra_line =~ m/\s\s\S/;
662 }
663 # ignore paths in #include
664 $intra_line =~ s/^(include\s*)(".*?"|<.*?>)/$1/e if $head =~ m/#/;
665 # treat op= and comparison operators as simple '=', simplifying matching below
666 $intra_line =~ s/([\+\-\*\/\/%\&\|\^\!<>=]|<<|>>)=/=/g;
667 # treat (type) variables within macro, indicated by trailing '\', as 'int' simplifying matching below
668 $intra_line =~ s/[A-Z_]+/int/g if $contents =~ m/^(.*?)\s*\\\s*$/;
669 # treat double &&, ||, <<, and >> as single ones, simplifying matching below
670 $intra_line =~ s/(&&|\|\||<<|>>)/substr($1, 0, 1)/eg;
671 # remove blinded comments etc. directly after [{(
672 while ($intra_line =~ s/([\[\{\(])@+\s?/$1/e) {} # /g does not work here
673 # remove blinded comments etc. directly before ,;)}]
674 while ($intra_line =~ s/\s?@+([,;\)\}\]])/$1/e) {} # /g does not work here
675 # treat remaining blinded comments and string literal contents as (single) space during matching below
676 $intra_line =~ s/@+/ /g; # note that extra SPC has already been handled above
677 $intra_line =~ s/\s+$//; # strip any (resulting) space at EOL
678 $intra_line =~ s/(for\s*\([^;]*);;(\))/"$1$2"/eg; # strip trailing ';;' in for (;;)
679 $intra_line =~ s/(for\s*\([^;]+;[^;]+);(\))/"$1$2"/eg; # strip trailing ';' in for (;;)
680 $intra_line =~ s/(for\s*\();(;)/"$1$2"/eg; # replace leading ';;' in for (;;) by ';'
681 $intra_line =~ s/(=\s*)\{ /"$1@ "/eg; # do not report {SPC in initializers such as ' = { 0, };'
682 $intra_line =~ s/, \};/, @;/g; # do not report SPC} in initializers such as ' = { 0, };'
683 report("space before '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/[\w)\]]\s+(\+\+|--)/; # postfix ++/-- with preceding space
684 report("space after '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/(\+\+|--)\s+[a-zA-Z_(]/; # prefix ++/-- with following space
685 $intra_line =~ s/\.\.\./@/g; # blind '...'
686 report("space before '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/\s(\.|->)/; # '.' or '->' with preceding space
687 report("space after '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/(\.|->)\s/; # '.' or '->' with following space
688 $intra_line =~ s/\-\>|\+\+|\-\-/@/g; # blind '->,', '++', and '--'
689 report("space before '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/[^:)]\s+(;)/; # space before ';' but not after ':' or ')'
690 report("space before '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/\s([,)\]])/; # space before ,)]
691 report("space after '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/([(\[~!])\s/; # space after ([~!
692 report("space after '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/(defined)\s/; # space after 'defined'
693 report("missing space before '=' or '<op>='") if $intra_line =~ m/\S(=)/; # '=' etc. without preceding space
694 report("missing space before '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/\S([|\/%<>^\?])/; # |/%<>^? without preceding space
695 # TODO ternary ':' without preceding SPC, while allowing no SPC before ':' after 'case'
696 report("missing space before binary '$2'") if $intra_line =~ m/([^\s{()\[e])([+\-])/; # '+'/'-' without preceding space or {()[e
697 # ')' may be used for type casts or before "->", 'e' may be used for numerical literals such as "1e-6"
698 report("missing space before binary '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/[^\s{()\[*!]([*])/; # '*' without preceding space or {()[*!
699 report("missing space before binary '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/[^\s{()\[]([&])/; # '&' without preceding space or {()[
700 report("missing space after ternary '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/(:)[^\s\d]/; # ':' without following space or digit
701 report("missing space after '$1'") if $intra_line =~ m/([,;=|\/%<>^\?])\S/; # ,;=|/%<>^? without following space
702 report("missing space after binary '$1'") if $intra_line=~m/[^{(\[]([*])[^\sa-zA-Z_(),*]/;# '*' w/o space or \w(),* after
703 # TODO unary '*' must not be followed by SPC
704 report("missing space after binary '$1'") if $intra_line=~m/([&])[^\sa-zA-Z_(]/; # '&' w/o following space or \w(
705 # TODO unary '&' must not be followed by SPC
706 report("missing space after binary '$1'") if $intra_line=~m/[^{(\[]([+\-])[^\s\d(]/; # +/- w/o following space or \d(
707 # TODO unary '+' and '-' must not be followed by SPC
708 report("missing space after '$2'") if $intra_line =~ m/(^|\W)(if|while|for|switch|case)[^\w\s]/; # kw w/o SPC
709 report("missing space after '$2'") if $intra_line =~ m/(^|\W)(return)[^\w\s;]/; # return w/o SPC or ';'
710 report("space after function/macro name")
711 if $intra_line =~ m/(\w+)\s+\(/ # fn/macro name with space before '('
712 && !($1 =~ m/^(sizeof|if|else|while|do|for|switch|case|default|break|continue|goto|return|void|char|signed|unsigned|int|short|long|float|double|typedef|enum|struct|union|auto|extern|static|const|volatile|register)$/) # not keyword
713 && !(m/^\s*#\s*define\s/); # we skip macro definitions here because macros
714 # without parameters but with body beginning with '(', e.g., '#define X (1)',
715 # would lead to false positives - TODO also check for macros with parameters
716 report("missing space before '{'") if $intra_line =~ m/[^\s{(\[]\{/; # '{' without preceding space or {([
717 report("missing space after '}'") if $intra_line =~ m/\}[^\s,;\])}]/; # '}' without following space or ,;])}
718 }
719
720 # preprocessor directives @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
721
722 # handle preprocessor directives
723 if (m/^\s*#(\s*)(\w+)/) { # line beginning with '#'
724 my $space_count = length($1); # maybe could also use indentation before '#'
725 my $directive = $2;
726 report("indent = $count != 0 for '#'") if $count != 0;
727 $directive_nesting-- if $directive =~ m/^(else|elif|endif)$/;
728 if ($directive_nesting < 0) {
729 $directive_nesting = 0;
730 report("unexpected '#$directive'");
731 }
732 report("'#' directive nesting = $space_count != $directive_nesting") if $space_count != $directive_nesting;
733 $directive_nesting++ if $directive =~ m/^if|ifdef|ifndef|else|elif$/;
734 $ifdef__cplusplus = m/^\s*#\s*ifdef\s+__cplusplus\s*$/;
735 goto POSTPROCESS_DIRECTIVE unless $directive =~ m/^define$/; # skip normal code handling except for #define
736 # TODO improve handling of indents of preprocessor directives ('\', $in_directive != 0) vs. normal C code
737 $count = -1; # do not check indentation of #define
738 }
739
740 # adapt required indentation @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
741
742 s/(\w*ASN1_[A-Z_]+END\w*([^(]|\(.*?\)|$))/$1;/g; # treat *ASN1_*END*(..) macro calls as if followed by ';'
743
744 my $nested_indents_position = 0;
745
746 # update indents according to leading closing brace(s) '}' or label or switch case
747 my $in_stmt = $in_expr || @nested_symbols != 0 || $in_typedecl != 0;
748 if ($in_stmt) { # expr/stmt/type decl/var def/fn hdr, i.e., not at block level
749 if (m/^([\s@]*\})/) { # leading '}' within stmt, any preceding blinded comment must not be matched
750 $in_block_decls = -1;
751 my $head = $1;
752 update_nested_indents($head);
753 $nested_indents_position = length($head);
754 if (@nested_symbols >= 1) {
755 $hanging_symbol = @nested_symbols[-1];
756 $expr_indent = @nested_indents[-1];
757 } else { # typically end of initialiizer expr or enum
758 $expr_indent = 0;
759 }
760 } elsif (m/^([\s@]*)(static_)?ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(\W|$)/) { # workaround for ASN1 macro indented as '}'
761 $local_offset = -INDENT_LEVEL;
762 $expr_indent = 0;
763 } elsif (m/;.*?\}/) { # expr ends with ';' before '}'
764 report("code before '}'");
765 }
766 }
767 if (@in_do_hanging_offsets != 0 && # note there is nothing like "unexpected 'while'"
768 m/^[\s@]*while(\W|$)/) { # leading 'while'
769 $hanging_offset = pop @in_do_hanging_offsets;
770 }
771 if ($if_maybe_terminated) {
772 if (m/(^|\W)else(\W|$)/) { # (not necessarily leading) 'else'
773 if (@in_if_hanging_offsets == 0) {
774 report("unexpected 'else'");
775 } else {
776 $hanging_offset = pop @in_if_hanging_offsets;
777 }
778 } else {
779 @in_if_hanging_offsets = (); # note there is nothing like "unclosed 'if'"
780 $hanging_offset = 0;
781 }
782 }
783 if (!$in_stmt) { # at block level, i.e., outside expr/stmt/type decl/var def/fn hdr
784 $if_maybe_terminated = 0;
785 if (my ($head, $before, $tail) = m/^([\s@]*([^{}]*)\})[\s@]*(.*)$/) { # leading closing '}', but possibly
786 # with non-whitespace non-'{' before
787 report("code after '}'") unless $tail eq "" || $tail =~ m/(else|while|OSSL_TRACE_END)(\W|$)/;
788 my $outermost_level = @nested_block_indents == 1 && @nested_block_indents[0] == 0;
789 if (!$sloppy_bodylen && $outermost_level && $line_body_start != 0) {
790 my $body_len = $line - $line_body_start - 1;
791 report_flexibly($line_function_start, "function body length = $body_len > ".MAX_BODY_LENGTH." lines",
792 $last_function_header) if $body_len > MAX_BODY_LENGTH;
793 $line_body_start = 0;
794 }
795 if ($before ne "") { # non-whitespace non-'{' before '}'
796 report("code before '}'");
797 } else { # leading '}' outside stmt, any preceding blinded comment must not be matched
798 $in_block_decls = -1;
799 $local_offset = $block_indent + $hanging_offset - INDENT_LEVEL;
800 update_nested_indents($head);
801 $nested_indents_position = length($head);
802 $local_offset -= ($block_indent + $hanging_offset);
803 # in effect $local_offset = -INDENT_LEVEL relative to $block_indent + $hanging_offset values before
804 }
805 }
806
807 # handle opening brace '{' after if/else/while/for/switch/do on line before
808 if ($hanging_offset > 0 && m/^[\s@]*{/ && # leading opening '{'
809 $line_before > 0 &&
810 $contents_before_ =~ m/(^|^.*\W)(if|else|while|for|switch|do)(\W.*$|$)/) {
811 $keyword_opening_brace = $1;
812 $hanging_offset -= INDENT_LEVEL; # cancel newly hanging_offset
813 }
814
815 if (m/^[\s@]*(case|default)(\W.*$|$)/) { # leading 'case' or 'default'
816 my $keyword = $1;
817 report("code after $keyword: ") if $2 =~ /:.*[^\s@].*$/;
818 $local_offset = -INDENT_LEVEL;
819 } else {
820 if (m/^([\s@]*)(\w+):/) { # (leading) label, cannot be "default"
821 $local_offset = -INDENT_LEVEL;
822 $has_label = 1;
823 }
824 }
825 }
826
827 # potential adaptations of indent in first line of macro body in multi-line macro definition
828 if ($in_directive > 0 && $in_macro_header > 0) {
829 if ($in_macro_header > 1) { # still in macro definition header
830 $in_macro_header += parens_balance($_);
831 } else { # begin of macro body
832 $in_macro_header = 0;
833 if ($count == $block_indent - $directive_offset # body began with same indentation as preceding code
834 && $sloppy_macro) { # workaround for this situation is enabled
835 $block_indent -= $directive_offset;
836 $directive_offset = 0;
837 }
838 }
839 }
840
841 # check required indentation @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
842
843 check_indent() if $count >= 0; # not for #define and not if multi-line string literal is continued
844
845 # check for blank lines within/after local decls @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
846
847 if ($in_block_decls >= 0 &&
848 $in_comment == 0 && !m/^\s*\*?@/ && # not in multi-line comment nor an intra-line comment
849 !$in_expr && $expr_indent == 0 && $in_typedecl == 0) {
850 my $blank_line_before = $line > 1
851 && $code_contents_before =~ m/^\s*(\\\s*)?$/; # essentially blank line: just whitespace (and maybe a trailing '\')
852 if (m/^[\s(]*(char|signed|unsigned|int|short|long|float|double|enum|struct|union|auto|extern|static|const|volatile|register)(\W|$)/ # clear start of local decl
853 || (m/^(\s*(\w+|\[\]|[\*()]))+?\s+[\*\(]*\w+(\s*(\)|\[[^\]]*\]))*\s*[;,=]/ # weak check for decl involving user-defined type
854 && !m/^\s*(\}|sizeof|if|else|while|do|for|switch|case|default|break|continue|goto|return)(\W|$)/)) {
855 $in_block_decls++;
856 report_flexibly($line - 1, "blank line within local decls, before", $contents) if $blank_line_before;
857 } else {
858 report_flexibly($line, "missing blank line after local decls", "\n$contents_before$contents")
859 if $in_block_decls > 0 && !$blank_line_before;
860 $in_block_decls = -1 unless
861 m/^\s*(\\\s*)?$/ # essentially blank line: just whitespace (and maybe a trailing '\')
862 || $in_comment != 0 || m/^\s*\*?@/; # in multi-line comment or an intra-line comment
863 }
864 }
865
866 $in_comment = 0 if $in_comment < 0; # multi-line comment has ended
867
868 # do some further checks @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
869
870 my $outermost_level = $block_indent == 0 + ($in_directive > 0 ? $directive_offset : 0);
871
872 report("more than one stmt") if !m/(^|\W)for(\W.*|$)/ && # no 'for' - TODO improve matching
873 m/;.*;/; # two or more terminators ';', so more than one statement
874
875 # check for code block containing a single line/statement
876 if ($line_before2 > 0 && !$outermost_level && # within function body
877 $in_typedecl == 0 && @nested_indents == 0 && # neither within type declaration nor inside stmt/expr
878 m/^[\s@]*\}/) { # leading closing brace '}', any preceding blinded comment must not be matched
879 # TODO extend detection from single-line to potentially multi-line statement
880 if ($line_opening_brace > 0 &&
881 ($line_opening_brace == $line_before2 ||
882 $line_opening_brace == $line_before)
883 && $contents_before =~ m/;/) { # there is at least one terminator ';', so there is some stmt
884 # TODO do not report cases where a further else branch
885 # follows with a block containing more than one line/statement
886 report_flexibly($line_before, "'$keyword_opening_brace' { 1 stmt }", $contents_before);
887 }
888 }
889
890 report("single-letter name '$2'") if (m/(^|.*\W)([IO])(\W.*|$)/); # single-letter name 'I' or 'O' # maybe re-add 'l'?
891 # constant on LHS of comparison or assignment, e.g., NULL != x or 'a' < c, but not a + 1 == b
892 report("constant on LHS of '$3'")
893 if (m/(['"]|([\+\-\*\/\/%\&\|\^<>]\s*)?\W[0-9]+L?|\WNULL)\s*([\!<>=]=|[<=>])([<>]?)/ &&
894 $2 eq "" && (($3 ne "<" && $3 ne "='" && $3 ne ">") || $4 eq ""));
895
896 # TODO report #if 0 and #if 1
897
898 # TODO report needless use of parentheses, while
899 # macro parameters should always be in parens (except when passed on), e.g., '#define ID(x) (x)'
900
901 # adapt required indentation for following lines @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
902
903 # set $in_expr, $in_paren_expr, and $hanging_offset for if/while/for/switch, return/enum, and assignment RHS
904 my $paren_expr_start = 0;
905 my $return_enum_start = 0;
906 my $assignment_start = 0;
907 my $tmp = $_;
908 $tmp =~ s/[\!<>=]=/@@/g; # blind (in-)equality symbols like '<=' as '@@' to prevent matching them as '=' below
909 if (m/^((^|.*\W)(if|while|for|switch))(\W.*|$)$/) { # (last) if/for/while/switch
910 $paren_expr_start = 1;
911 } elsif (m/^((^|.*\W)(return|enum))(\W.*|$)/ # (last) return/enum
912 && !$in_expr && @nested_indents == 0 && parens_balance($1) == 0) { # not nested enum
913 $return_enum_start = 1;
914 } elsif ($tmp =~ m/^(([^=]*)(=))(.*)$/ # (last) '=', i.e., assignment
915 && !$in_expr && @nested_indents == 0 && parens_balance($1) == 0) { # not nested assignment
916 $assignment_start = 1;
917 }
918 if ($paren_expr_start || $return_enum_start || $assignment_start)
919 {
920 my ($head, $mid, $tail) = ($1, $3, $4);
921 $keyword_opening_brace = $mid if $mid ne "=";
922 # to cope with multi-line expressions, do this also if !($tail =~ m/\{/)
923 push @in_if_hanging_offsets, $hanging_offset if $mid eq "if";
924
925 # already handle $head, i.e., anything before expression
926 update_nested_indents($head, $nested_indents_position);
927 $nested_indents_position = length($head);
928 # now can set $in_expr and $in_paren_expr
929 $in_expr = 1;
930 $in_paren_expr = 1 if $paren_expr_start;
931 if ($mid eq "while" && @in_do_hanging_offsets != 0) {
932 $hanging_offset = pop @in_do_hanging_offsets;
933 } else {
934 $hanging_offset += INDENT_LEVEL; # tentatively set hanging_offset, may be canceled by following '{'
935 }
936 }
937
938 # set $hanging_offset and $keyword_opening_brace for do/else
939 if (my ($head, $mid, $tail) = m/(^|^.*\W)(else|do)(\W.*|$)$/) { # last else/do, where 'do' is preferred
940 my $code_before = $head =~ m/[^\s\@}]/; # leading non-whitespace non-comment non-'}'
941 report("code before '$mid'") if $code_before;
942 report("code after '$mid'" ) if $tail =~ m/[^\s\@{]/# trailing non-whitespace non-comment non-'{' (non-'\')
943 && !($mid eq "else" && $tail =~ m/[\s@]*if(\W|$)/);
944 if ($mid eq "do") { # workarounds for code before 'do'
945 if ($head =~ m/(^|^.*\W)(else)(\W.*$|$)/) { # 'else' ... 'do'
946 $hanging_offset += INDENT_LEVEL; # tentatively set hanging_offset, may be canceled by following '{'
947 }
948 if ($head =~ m/;/) { # terminator ';' ... 'do'
949 @in_if_hanging_offsets = (); # note there is nothing like "unclosed 'if'"
950 $hanging_offset = 0;
951 }
952 }
953 push @in_do_hanging_offsets, $hanging_offset if $mid eq "do";
954 if ($code_before && $mid eq "do") {
955 $hanging_offset = length($head) - $block_indent;
956 }
957 if (!$in_paren_expr) {
958 $keyword_opening_brace = $mid if $tail =~ m/\{/;
959 $hanging_offset += INDENT_LEVEL;
960 }
961 }
962
963 # set $in_typedecl and potentially $hanging_offset for type declaration
964 if (!$in_expr && @nested_indents == 0 # not in expression
965 && m/(^|^.*\W)(typedef|enum|struct|union)(\W.*|$)$/
966 && parens_balance($1) == 0 # not in newly started expression or function arg list
967 && ($2 eq "typedef" || !($3 =~ m/\s*\w++\s*(.)/ && $1 ne "{")) # 'struct'/'union'/'enum' <name> not followed by '{'
968 # not needed: && $keyword_opening_brace = $2 if $3 =~ m/\{/;
969 ) {
970 $in_typedecl++;
971 $hanging_offset += INDENT_LEVEL if m/\*.*\(/; # '*' followed by '(' - seems consistent with Emacs C mode
972 }
973
974 my $bak_in_expr = $in_expr;
975 my $terminator_position = update_nested_indents($_, $nested_indents_position);
976
977 if ($bak_in_expr) {
978 # on end of non-if/while/for/switch (multi-line) expression (i.e., return/enum/assignment) and
979 # on end of statement/type declaration/variable definition/function header
980 if ($terminator_position >= 0 && ($in_typedecl == 0 || @nested_indents == 0)) {
981 check_nested_nonblock_indents("expr");
982 $in_expr = 0;
983 }
984 } else {
985 check_nested_nonblock_indents($in_typedecl == 0 ? "stmt" : "decl") if $terminator_position >= 0;
986 }
987
988 # on ';', which terminates the current statement/type declaration/variable definition/function declaration
989 if ($terminator_position >= 0) {
990 my $tail = substr($_, $terminator_position + 1);
991 if (@in_if_hanging_offsets != 0) {
992 if ($tail =~ m/\s*else(\W|$)/) {
993 pop @in_if_hanging_offsets;
994 $hanging_offset -= INDENT_LEVEL;
995 } elsif ($tail =~ m/[^\s@]/) { # code (not just comment) follows
996 @in_if_hanging_offsets = (); # note there is nothing like "unclosed 'if'"
997 $hanging_offset = 0;
998 } else {
999 $if_maybe_terminated = 1;
1000 }
1001 } elsif ($tail =~ m/^[\s@]*$/) { # ';' has been trailing, i.e. there is nothing but whitespace and comments
1002 $hanging_offset = 0; # reset in case of terminated assignment ('=') etc.
1003 }
1004 $in_typedecl-- if $in_typedecl != 0 && @nested_in_typedecl == 0; # TODO handle multiple type decls per line
1005 m/(;[^;]*)$/; # match last ';'
1006 $terminator_position = length($_) - length($1) if $1;
1007 # new $terminator_position value may be after the earlier one in case multiple terminators on current line
1008 # TODO check treatment in case of multiple terminators on current line
1009 update_nested_indents($_, $terminator_position + 1);
1010 }
1011
1012 # set hanging expression indent according to nested indents - TODO maybe do better in update_nested_indents()
1013 # also if $in_expr is 0: in statement/type declaration/variable definition/function header
1014 $expr_indent = 0;
1015 for (my $i = -1; $i >= -@nested_symbols; $i--) {
1016 if (@nested_symbols[$i] ne "?") { # conditionals '?' ... ':' are treated specially in check_indent()
1017 $hanging_symbol = @nested_symbols[$i];
1018 $expr_indent = $nested_indents[$i];
1019 # $expr_indent is guaranteed to be != 0 unless @nested_indents contains just outer conditionals
1020 last;
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 # remember line number and header containing name of last function defined for reports w.r.t. MAX_BODY_LENGTH
1025 if ($outermost_level && m/(\w+)\s*\(/ && $1 ne "STACK_OF") {
1026 $line_function_start = $line;
1027 $last_function_header = $contents;
1028 }
1029
1030 # special checks for last, typically trailing opening brace '{' in line
1031 if (my ($head, $tail) = m/^(.*)\{(.*)$/) { # match last ... '{'
1032 if ($in_directive == 0 && !$in_expr && $in_typedecl == 0) {
1033 if ($outermost_level) {
1034 if (!$assignment_start && !$bak_in_expr) {
1035 # at end of function definition header (or stmt or var definition)
1036 report("'{' not at beginning") if $head ne "";
1037 $line_body_start = $contents =~ m/LONG BODY/ ? 0 : $line;
1038 }
1039 } else {
1040 $line_opening_brace = $line if $keyword_opening_brace =~ m/do|while|for/;
1041 # using, not assigning, $keyword_opening_brace here because it could be on an earlier line
1042 $line_opening_brace = $line if $keyword_opening_brace =~ m/if|else/ && $extended_1_stmt &&
1043 # TODO prevent false positives for if/else where braces around single-statement branches
1044 # should be avoided but only if all branches have just single statements
1045 # The following helps detecting the exception when handling multiple 'if ... else' branches:
1046 !($keyword_opening_brace eq "else" && $line_opening_brace < $line_before2);
1047 }
1048 report("code after '{'") if $tail=~ m/[^\s\@]/ && # trailing non-whitespace non-comment (non-'\')
1049 !($tail=~ m/\}/); # missing '}' after last '{'
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 # check for opening brace after if/while/for/switch/do not on same line
1054 # note that "missing '{' on same line after '} else'" is handled further below
1055 if (/^[\s@]*{/ && # leading '{'
1056 $line_before > 0 && !($contents_before_ =~ m/^\s*#/) && # not preprocessor directive '#if
1057 (my ($head, $mid, $tail) = ($contents_before_ =~ m/(^|^.*\W)(if|while|for|switch|do)(\W.*$|$)/))) {
1058 my $brace_after = $tail =~ /^[\s@]*{/; # any whitespace or comments then '{'
1059 report("'{' not on same line as preceding '$mid'") if !$brace_after;
1060 }
1061 # check for closing brace on line before 'else' not followed by leading '{'
1062 elsif (my ($head, $tail) = m/(^|^.*\W)else(\W.*$|$)/) {
1063 if (parens_balance($tail) == 0 && # avoid false positive due to unfinished expr on current line
1064 !($tail =~ m/{/) && # after 'else' missing '{' on same line
1065 !($head =~ m/}[\s@]*$/) && # not: '}' then any whitespace or comments before 'else'
1066 $line_before > 0 && $contents_before_ =~ /}[\s@]*$/) { # trailing '}' on line before
1067 report("missing '{' on same line after '} else'");
1068 }
1069 }
1070
1071 # check for closing brace before 'while' not on same line
1072 if (my ($head, $tail) = m/(^|^.*\W)while(\W.*$|$)/) {
1073 my $brace_before = $head =~ m/}[\s@]*$/; # '}' then any whitespace or comments
1074 # possibly 'if (...)' (with potentially inner '(' and ')') then any whitespace or comments then '{'
1075 if (!$brace_before &&
1076 # does not work here: @in_do_hanging_offsets != 0 && #'while' terminates loop
1077 parens_balance($tail) == 0 && # avoid false positive due to unfinished expr on current line
1078 $tail =~ /;/ && # 'while' terminates loop (by ';')
1079 $line_before > 0 &&
1080 $contents_before_ =~ /}[\s@]*$/) { # on line before: '}' then any whitespace or comments
1081 report("'while' not on same line as preceding '}'");
1082 }
1083 }
1084
1085 # check for missing brace on same line before or after 'else'
1086 if (my ($head, $tail) = m/(^|^.*\W)else(\W.*$|$)/) {
1087 my $brace_before = $head =~ /}[\s@]*$/; # '}' then any whitespace or comments
1088 my $brace_after = $tail =~ /^[\s@]*if[\s@]*\(.*\)[\s@]*{|[\s@]*{/;
1089 # possibly 'if (...)' (with potentially inner '(' and ')') then any whitespace or comments then '{'
1090 if (!$brace_before) {
1091 if ($line_before > 0 && $contents_before_ =~ /}[\s@]*$/) {
1092 report("'else' not on same line as preceding '}'");
1093 } elsif (parens_balance($tail) == 0) { # avoid false positive due to unfinished expr on current line
1094 report("missing '}' on same line before 'else ... {'") if $brace_after;
1095 }
1096 } elsif (parens_balance($tail) == 0) { # avoid false positive due to unfinished expr on current line
1097 report("missing '{' on same line after '} else'") if $brace_before && !$brace_after;
1098 }
1099 }
1100
1101 POSTPROCESS_DIRECTIVE:
1102 # on begin of multi-line preprocessor directive, adapt indent
1103 # need to use original line contents because trailing '\' may have been stripped above
1104 if ($contents =~ m/^(.*?)[\s@]*\\[\s@]*$/) { # trailing '\' (which is not stripped from $contents),
1105 # typically used in macro definitions (or other preprocessor directives)
1106 if ($in_directive == 0) {
1107 $in_macro_header = m/^\s*#\s*define(\W|$)?(.*)/ ? 1 + parens_balance($2) : 0; # '#define' is beginning
1108 $directive_offset = INDENT_LEVEL;
1109 $block_indent += $directive_offset;
1110 }
1111 $in_directive += 1;
1112 }
1113
1114 # post-processing at end of line @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1115
1116 LINE_FINISHED:
1117 $code_contents_before = $contents if
1118 !m/^\s*#(\s*)(\w+)/ && # not single-line directive
1119 $in_comment == 0 && !m/^\s*\*?@/; # not in multi-line comment nor an intra-line comment
1120
1121 # on end of multi-line preprocessor directive, adapt indent
1122 if ($in_directive > 0 &&
1123 # need to use original line contents because trailing \ may have been stripped
1124 !($contents =~ m/^(.*?)[\s@]*\\[\s@]*$/)) { # no trailing '\'
1125 $block_indent -= $directive_offset;
1126 $in_directive = 0;
1127 # macro body typically does not include terminating ';'
1128 $hanging_offset = 0; # compensate for this in case macro ends, e.g., as 'while (0)'
1129 }
1130
1131 if (m/^\s*$/) { # at begin of file essentially blank line: just whitespace (and maybe a '\')
1132 report("leading ".($1 eq "" ? "blank" :"whitespace")." line") if $line == 1 && !$sloppy_SPC;
1133 } else {
1134 if ($line_before > 0) {
1135 my $linediff = $line - $line_before - 1;
1136 report("$linediff blank lines before") if $linediff > 1 && !$sloppy_SPC;
1137 }
1138 $line_before2 = $line_before;
1139 $contents_before2 = $contents_before;
1140 $contents_before_2 = $contents_before_;
1141 $line_before = $line;
1142 $contents_before = $contents;
1143 $contents_before_ = $_;
1144 $count_before = $count;
1145 }
1146
1147 if ($self_test) { # debugging
1148 my $should_report = $contents =~ m/\*@(\d)?/ ? 1 : 0;
1149 $should_report = +$1 if $should_report != 0 && defined $1;
1150 print("$ARGV:$line:$num_reports_line reports on:$contents")
1151 if $num_reports_line != $should_report;
1152 }
1153 $num_reports_line = 0;
1154
1155 # post-processing at end of file @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1156
1157 if (eof) {
1158 # check for essentially blank line (which may include a '\') just before EOF
1159 report(($1 eq "\n" ? "blank line" : $2 ne "" ? "'\\'" : "whitespace")." at EOF")
1160 if $contents =~ m/^(\s*(\\?)\s*)$/ && !$sloppy_SPC;
1161
1162 # report unclosed expression-level nesting
1163 check_nested_nonblock_indents("expr at EOF"); # also adapts @nested_block_indents
1164
1165 # sanity-check balance of block-level { ... } via final $block_indent at end of file
1166 report_flexibly($line, +@nested_block_indents." unclosed '{'", "(EOF)\n") if @nested_block_indents != 0;
1167
1168 # sanity-check balance of #if ... #endif via final preprocessor directive indent at end of file
1169 report_flexibly($line, "$directive_nesting unclosed '#if'", "(EOF)\n") if $directive_nesting != 0;
1170
1171 reset_file_state();
1172 }
1173}
1174
1175# final summary report @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1176
1177my $num_other_reports = $num_reports - $num_indent_reports - $num_nesting_issues
1178 - $num_syntax_issues - $num_SPC_reports - $num_length_reports;
1179print "$num_reports ($num_indent_reports indentation, $num_nesting_issues directive nesting, ".
1180 "$num_syntax_issues syntax, $num_SPC_reports whitespace, $num_length_reports length, $num_other_reports other)".
1181 " issues have been found by $0\n" if $num_reports != 0 && !$self_test;
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