1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2013-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | /*
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11 | * Simple AES CCM authenticated encryption with additional data (AEAD)
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12 | * demonstration program.
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13 | */
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14 |
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15 | #include <stdio.h>
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16 | #include <openssl/err.h>
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17 | #include <openssl/bio.h>
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18 | #include <openssl/evp.h>
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19 | #include <openssl/core_names.h>
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20 |
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21 | /* AES-CCM test data obtained from NIST public test vectors */
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22 |
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23 | /* AES key */
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24 | static const unsigned char ccm_key[] = {
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25 | 0xce, 0xb0, 0x09, 0xae, 0xa4, 0x45, 0x44, 0x51, 0xfe, 0xad, 0xf0, 0xe6,
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26 | 0xb3, 0x6f, 0x45, 0x55, 0x5d, 0xd0, 0x47, 0x23, 0xba, 0xa4, 0x48, 0xe8
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27 | };
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28 |
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29 | /* Unique nonce to be used for this message */
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30 | static const unsigned char ccm_nonce[] = {
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31 | 0x76, 0x40, 0x43, 0xc4, 0x94, 0x60, 0xb7
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32 | };
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33 |
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34 | /*
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35 | * Example of Additional Authenticated Data (AAD), i.e. unencrypted data
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36 | * which can be authenticated using the generated Tag value.
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37 | */
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38 | static const unsigned char ccm_adata[] = {
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39 | 0x6e, 0x80, 0xdd, 0x7f, 0x1b, 0xad, 0xf3, 0xa1, 0xc9, 0xab, 0x25, 0xc7,
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40 | 0x5f, 0x10, 0xbd, 0xe7, 0x8c, 0x23, 0xfa, 0x0e, 0xb8, 0xf9, 0xaa, 0xa5,
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41 | 0x3a, 0xde, 0xfb, 0xf4, 0xcb, 0xf7, 0x8f, 0xe4
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42 | };
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43 |
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44 | /* Example plaintext to encrypt */
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45 | static const unsigned char ccm_pt[] = {
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46 | 0xc8, 0xd2, 0x75, 0xf9, 0x19, 0xe1, 0x7d, 0x7f, 0xe6, 0x9c, 0x2a, 0x1f,
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47 | 0x58, 0x93, 0x9d, 0xfe, 0x4d, 0x40, 0x37, 0x91, 0xb5, 0xdf, 0x13, 0x10
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48 | };
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49 |
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50 | /* Expected ciphertext value */
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51 | static const unsigned char ccm_ct[] = {
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52 | 0x8a, 0x0f, 0x3d, 0x82, 0x29, 0xe4, 0x8e, 0x74, 0x87, 0xfd, 0x95, 0xa2,
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53 | 0x8a, 0xd3, 0x92, 0xc8, 0x0b, 0x36, 0x81, 0xd4, 0xfb, 0xc7, 0xbb, 0xfd
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54 | };
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55 |
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56 | /* Expected AEAD Tag value */
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57 | static const unsigned char ccm_tag[] = {
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58 | 0x2d, 0xd6, 0xef, 0x1c, 0x45, 0xd4, 0xcc, 0xb7, 0x23, 0xdc, 0x07, 0x44,
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59 | 0x14, 0xdb, 0x50, 0x6d
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60 | };
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61 |
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62 | /*
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63 | * A library context and property query can be used to select & filter
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64 | * algorithm implementations. If they are NULL then the default library
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65 | * context and properties are used.
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66 | */
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67 | OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = NULL;
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68 | const char *propq = NULL;
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69 |
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70 |
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71 | int aes_ccm_encrypt(void)
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72 | {
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73 | int ret = 0;
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74 | EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
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75 | EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
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76 | int outlen, tmplen;
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77 | size_t ccm_nonce_len = sizeof(ccm_nonce);
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78 | size_t ccm_tag_len = sizeof(ccm_tag);
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79 | unsigned char outbuf[1024];
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80 | unsigned char outtag[16];
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81 | OSSL_PARAM params[3] = {
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82 | OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END
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83 | };
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84 |
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85 | printf("AES CCM Encrypt:\n");
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86 | printf("Plaintext:\n");
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87 | BIO_dump_fp(stdout, ccm_pt, sizeof(ccm_pt));
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88 |
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89 | /* Create a context for the encrypt operation */
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90 | if ((ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()) == NULL)
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91 | goto err;
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92 |
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93 | /* Fetch the cipher implementation */
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94 | if ((cipher = EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "AES-192-CCM", propq)) == NULL)
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95 | goto err;
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96 |
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97 | /* Set nonce length if default 96 bits is not appropriate */
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98 | params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_size_t(OSSL_CIPHER_PARAM_AEAD_IVLEN,
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99 | &ccm_nonce_len);
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100 | /* Set tag length */
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101 | params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_CIPHER_PARAM_AEAD_TAG,
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102 | NULL, ccm_tag_len);
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103 |
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104 | /*
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105 | * Initialise encrypt operation with the cipher & mode,
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106 | * nonce length and tag length parameters.
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107 | */
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108 | if (!EVP_EncryptInit_ex2(ctx, cipher, NULL, NULL, params))
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109 | goto err;
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110 |
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111 | /* Initialise key and nonce */
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112 | if (!EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, ccm_key, ccm_nonce))
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113 | goto err;
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114 |
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115 | /* Set plaintext length: only needed if AAD is used */
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116 | if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, NULL, &outlen, NULL, sizeof(ccm_pt)))
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117 | goto err;
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118 |
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119 | /* Zero or one call to specify any AAD */
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120 | if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, NULL, &outlen, ccm_adata, sizeof(ccm_adata)))
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121 | goto err;
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122 |
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123 | /* Encrypt plaintext: can only be called once */
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124 | if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, outbuf, &outlen, ccm_pt, sizeof(ccm_pt)))
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125 | goto err;
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126 |
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127 | /* Output encrypted block */
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128 | printf("Ciphertext:\n");
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129 | BIO_dump_fp(stdout, outbuf, outlen);
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130 |
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131 | /* Finalise: note get no output for CCM */
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132 | if (!EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, NULL, &tmplen))
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133 | goto err;
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134 |
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135 | /* Get tag */
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136 | params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_CIPHER_PARAM_AEAD_TAG,
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137 | outtag, ccm_tag_len);
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138 | params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
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139 |
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140 | if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_params(ctx, params))
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141 | goto err;
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142 |
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143 | /* Output tag */
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144 | printf("Tag:\n");
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145 | BIO_dump_fp(stdout, outtag, ccm_tag_len);
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146 |
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147 | ret = 1;
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148 | err:
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149 | if (!ret)
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150 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
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151 |
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152 | EVP_CIPHER_free(cipher);
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153 | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
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154 |
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155 | return ret;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | int aes_ccm_decrypt(void)
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159 | {
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160 | int ret = 0;
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161 | EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
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162 | EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
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163 | int outlen, rv;
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164 | unsigned char outbuf[1024];
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165 | size_t ccm_nonce_len = sizeof(ccm_nonce);
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166 | OSSL_PARAM params[3] = {
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167 | OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END
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168 | };
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169 |
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170 | printf("AES CCM Decrypt:\n");
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171 | printf("Ciphertext:\n");
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172 | BIO_dump_fp(stdout, ccm_ct, sizeof(ccm_ct));
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173 |
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174 | if ((ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()) == NULL)
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175 | goto err;
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176 |
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177 | /* Fetch the cipher implementation */
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178 | if ((cipher = EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "AES-192-CCM", propq)) == NULL)
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179 | goto err;
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180 |
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181 | /* Set nonce length if default 96 bits is not appropriate */
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182 | params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_size_t(OSSL_CIPHER_PARAM_AEAD_IVLEN,
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183 | &ccm_nonce_len);
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184 | /* Set tag length */
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185 | params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_CIPHER_PARAM_AEAD_TAG,
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186 | (unsigned char *)ccm_tag,
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187 | sizeof(ccm_tag));
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188 | /*
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189 | * Initialise decrypt operation with the cipher & mode,
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190 | * nonce length and expected tag parameters.
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191 | */
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192 | if (!EVP_DecryptInit_ex2(ctx, cipher, NULL, NULL, params))
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193 | goto err;
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194 |
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195 | /* Specify key and IV */
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196 | if (!EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, ccm_key, ccm_nonce))
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197 | goto err;
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198 |
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199 | /* Set ciphertext length: only needed if we have AAD */
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200 | if (!EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, NULL, &outlen, NULL, sizeof(ccm_ct)))
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201 | goto err;
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202 |
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203 | /* Zero or one call to specify any AAD */
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204 | if (!EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, NULL, &outlen, ccm_adata, sizeof(ccm_adata)))
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205 | goto err;
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206 |
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207 | /* Decrypt plaintext, verify tag: can only be called once */
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208 | rv = EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, outbuf, &outlen, ccm_ct, sizeof(ccm_ct));
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209 |
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210 | /* Output decrypted block: if tag verify failed we get nothing */
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211 | if (rv > 0) {
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212 | printf("Tag verify successful!\nPlaintext:\n");
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213 | BIO_dump_fp(stdout, outbuf, outlen);
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214 | } else {
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215 | printf("Tag verify failed!\nPlaintext not available\n");
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216 | goto err;
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217 | }
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218 | ret = 1;
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219 | err:
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220 | if (!ret)
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221 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
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222 |
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223 | EVP_CIPHER_free(cipher);
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224 | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
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225 |
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226 | return ret;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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230 | {
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231 | if (!aes_ccm_encrypt())
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232 | return 1;
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233 |
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234 | if (!aes_ccm_decrypt())
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235 | return 1;
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236 |
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237 | return 0;
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238 | }
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