1 | /*
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2 | * Canonical XML implementation test program
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3 | * (http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315)
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4 | *
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5 | * See Copyright for the status of this software.
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6 | *
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7 | * Author: Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com>
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8 | */
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9 | #include "libxml.h"
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10 | #if defined(LIBXML_C14N_ENABLED) && defined(LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED)
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11 |
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12 | #include <stdio.h>
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13 | #include <string.h>
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14 | #ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
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15 | #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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16 | #include <unistd.h>
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17 | #else
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18 | #define STDOUT_FILENO fileno(stdout)
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19 | #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
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20 | #endif
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21 | #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
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22 | #include <stdlib.h>
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23 | #endif
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24 |
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25 | #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
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26 | #include <libxml/parser.h>
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27 | #include <libxml/xpath.h>
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28 | #include <libxml/xpathInternals.h>
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29 |
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30 | #include <libxml/c14n.h>
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31 |
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32 |
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33 | static void usage(const char *name) {
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34 | fprintf(stderr,
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35 | "Usage: %s <mode> <xml-file> [<xpath-expr>] [<inclusive-ns-list>]\n",
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36 | name);
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37 | fprintf(stderr, "where <mode> is one of following:\n");
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38 | fprintf(stderr,
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39 | "--with-comments \t XML file canonicalization v1.0 w comments \n");
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40 | fprintf(stderr,
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41 | "--without-comments \t XML file canonicalization v1.0 w/o comments\n");
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42 | fprintf(stderr,
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43 | "--1-1-with-comments \t XML file canonicalization v1.1 w comments\n");
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44 | fprintf(stderr,
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45 | "--1-1-without-comments \t XML file canonicalization v1.1 w/o comments\n");
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46 | fprintf(stderr,
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47 | "--exc-with-comments \t Exclusive XML file canonicalization v1.0 w comments\n");
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48 | fprintf(stderr,
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49 | "--exc-without-comments\t Exclusive XML file canonicalization v1.0 w/o comments\n");
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50 | }
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51 |
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52 | static xmlXPathObjectPtr
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53 | load_xpath_expr (xmlDocPtr parent_doc, const char* filename);
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54 |
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55 | static xmlChar **parse_list(xmlChar *str);
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56 |
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57 | /* static void print_xpath_nodes(xmlNodeSetPtr nodes); */
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58 |
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59 | static int
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60 | test_c14n(const char* xml_filename, int with_comments, int mode,
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61 | const char* xpath_filename, xmlChar **inclusive_namespaces) {
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62 | xmlDocPtr doc;
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63 | xmlXPathObjectPtr xpath = NULL;
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64 | xmlChar *result = NULL;
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65 | int ret;
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66 |
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67 | /*
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68 | * build an XML tree from a the file; we need to add default
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69 | * attributes and resolve all character and entities references
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70 | */
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71 | xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS;
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72 | xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1);
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73 |
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74 | doc = xmlReadFile(xml_filename, NULL, XML_PARSE_DTDATTR | XML_PARSE_NOENT);
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75 | if (doc == NULL) {
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76 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", xml_filename);
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77 | return(-1);
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | /*
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81 | * Check the document is of the right kind
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82 | */
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83 | if(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL) {
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84 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: empty document for file \"%s\"\n", xml_filename);
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85 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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86 | return(-1);
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | /*
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90 | * load xpath file if specified
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91 | */
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92 | if(xpath_filename) {
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93 | xpath = load_xpath_expr(doc, xpath_filename);
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94 | if(xpath == NULL) {
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95 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to evaluate xpath expression\n");
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96 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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97 | return(-1);
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98 | }
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | /*
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102 | * Canonical form
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103 | */
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104 | /* fprintf(stderr,"File \"%s\" loaded: start canonization\n", xml_filename); */
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105 | ret = xmlC14NDocDumpMemory(doc,
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106 | (xpath) ? xpath->nodesetval : NULL,
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107 | mode, inclusive_namespaces,
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108 | with_comments, &result);
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109 | if(ret >= 0) {
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110 | if(result != NULL) {
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111 | if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, result, ret) == -1) {
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112 | fprintf(stderr, "Can't write data\n");
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113 | }
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114 | xmlFree(result);
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115 | }
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116 | } else {
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117 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to canonicalize XML file \"%s\" (ret=%d)\n", xml_filename, ret);
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118 | if(result != NULL) xmlFree(result);
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119 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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120 | return(-1);
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | /*
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124 | * Cleanup
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125 | */
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126 | if(xpath != NULL) xmlXPathFreeObject(xpath);
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127 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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128 |
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129 | return(ret);
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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133 | int ret = -1;
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134 |
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135 | /*
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136 | * Init libxml
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137 | */
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138 | xmlInitParser();
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139 | LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
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140 |
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141 | /*
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142 | * Parse command line and process file
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143 | */
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144 | if( argc < 3 ) {
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145 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n");
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146 | usage(argv[0]);
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147 | } else if(strcmp(argv[1], "--with-comments") == 0) {
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148 | ret = test_c14n(argv[2], 1, XML_C14N_1_0, (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : NULL, NULL);
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149 | } else if(strcmp(argv[1], "--without-comments") == 0) {
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150 | ret = test_c14n(argv[2], 0, XML_C14N_1_0, (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : NULL, NULL);
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151 | } else if(strcmp(argv[1], "--1-1-with-comments") == 0) {
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152 | ret = test_c14n(argv[2], 1, XML_C14N_1_1, (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : NULL, NULL);
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153 | } else if(strcmp(argv[1], "--1-1-without-comments") == 0) {
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154 | ret = test_c14n(argv[2], 0, XML_C14N_1_1, (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : NULL, NULL);
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155 | } else if(strcmp(argv[1], "--exc-with-comments") == 0) {
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156 | xmlChar **list;
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157 |
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158 | /* load exclusive namespace from command line */
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159 | list = (argc > 4) ? parse_list((xmlChar *)argv[4]) : NULL;
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160 | ret = test_c14n(argv[2], 1, XML_C14N_EXCLUSIVE_1_0, (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : NULL, list);
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161 | if(list != NULL) xmlFree(list);
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162 | } else if(strcmp(argv[1], "--exc-without-comments") == 0) {
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163 | xmlChar **list;
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164 |
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165 | /* load exclusive namespace from command line */
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166 | list = (argc > 4) ? parse_list((xmlChar *)argv[4]) : NULL;
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167 | ret = test_c14n(argv[2], 0, XML_C14N_EXCLUSIVE_1_0, (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : NULL, list);
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168 | if(list != NULL) xmlFree(list);
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169 | } else {
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170 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad option.\n");
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171 | usage(argv[0]);
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | /*
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175 | * Shutdown libxml
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176 | */
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177 | xmlCleanupParser();
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178 | xmlMemoryDump();
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179 |
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180 | return((ret >= 0) ? 0 : 1);
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181 | }
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182 |
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183 | /*
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184 | * Macro used to grow the current buffer.
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185 | */
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186 | #define growBufferReentrant() { \
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187 | buffer_size *= 2; \
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188 | buffer = (xmlChar **) \
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189 | xmlRealloc(buffer, buffer_size * sizeof(xmlChar*)); \
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190 | if (buffer == NULL) { \
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191 | perror("realloc failed"); \
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192 | return(NULL); \
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193 | } \
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | static xmlChar **
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197 | parse_list(xmlChar *str) {
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198 | xmlChar **buffer;
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199 | xmlChar **out = NULL;
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200 | int buffer_size = 0;
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201 | int len;
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202 |
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203 | if(str == NULL) {
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204 | return(NULL);
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | len = xmlStrlen(str);
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208 | if((str[0] == '\'') && (str[len - 1] == '\'')) {
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209 | str[len - 1] = '\0';
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210 | str++;
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211 | }
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212 | /*
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213 | * allocate an translation buffer.
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214 | */
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215 | buffer_size = 1000;
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216 | buffer = (xmlChar **) xmlMalloc(buffer_size * sizeof(xmlChar*));
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217 | if (buffer == NULL) {
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218 | perror("malloc failed");
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219 | return(NULL);
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220 | }
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221 | out = buffer;
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222 |
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223 | while(*str != '\0') {
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224 | if (out - buffer > buffer_size - 10) {
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225 | int indx = out - buffer;
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226 |
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227 | growBufferReentrant();
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228 | out = &buffer[indx];
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229 | }
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230 | (*out++) = str;
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231 | while(*str != ',' && *str != '\0') ++str;
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232 | if(*str == ',') *(str++) = '\0';
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233 | }
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234 | (*out) = NULL;
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235 | return buffer;
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | static xmlXPathObjectPtr
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239 | load_xpath_expr (xmlDocPtr parent_doc, const char* filename) {
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240 | xmlXPathObjectPtr xpath;
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241 | xmlDocPtr doc;
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242 | xmlChar *expr;
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243 | xmlXPathContextPtr ctx;
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244 | xmlNodePtr node;
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245 | xmlNsPtr ns;
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246 |
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247 | /*
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248 | * load XPath expr as a file
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249 | */
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250 | xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS;
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251 | xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1);
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252 |
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253 | doc = xmlReadFile(filename, NULL, XML_PARSE_DTDATTR | XML_PARSE_NOENT);
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254 | if (doc == NULL) {
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255 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", filename);
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256 | return(NULL);
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | /*
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260 | * Check the document is of the right kind
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261 | */
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262 | if(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL) {
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263 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: empty document for file \"%s\"\n", filename);
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264 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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265 | return(NULL);
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | node = doc->children;
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269 | while(node != NULL && !xmlStrEqual(node->name, (const xmlChar *)"XPath")) {
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270 | node = node->next;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | if(node == NULL) {
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274 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: XPath element expected in the file \"%s\"\n", filename);
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275 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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276 | return(NULL);
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | expr = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
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280 | if(expr == NULL) {
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281 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: XPath content element is NULL \"%s\"\n", filename);
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282 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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283 | return(NULL);
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | ctx = xmlXPathNewContext(parent_doc);
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287 | if(ctx == NULL) {
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288 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to create new context\n");
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289 | xmlFree(expr);
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290 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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291 | return(NULL);
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | /*
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295 | * Register namespaces
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296 | */
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297 | ns = node->nsDef;
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298 | while(ns != NULL) {
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299 | if(xmlXPathRegisterNs(ctx, ns->prefix, ns->href) != 0) {
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300 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to register NS with prefix=\"%s\" and href=\"%s\"\n", ns->prefix, ns->href);
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301 | xmlFree(expr);
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302 | xmlXPathFreeContext(ctx);
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303 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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304 | return(NULL);
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305 | }
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306 | ns = ns->next;
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | /*
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310 | * Evaluate xpath
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311 | */
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312 | xpath = xmlXPathEvalExpression(expr, ctx);
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313 | if(xpath == NULL) {
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314 | fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to evaluate xpath expression\n");
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315 | xmlFree(expr);
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316 | xmlXPathFreeContext(ctx);
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317 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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318 | return(NULL);
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | /* print_xpath_nodes(xpath->nodesetval); */
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322 |
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323 | xmlFree(expr);
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324 | xmlXPathFreeContext(ctx);
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325 | xmlFreeDoc(doc);
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326 | return(xpath);
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | /*
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330 | static void
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331 | print_xpath_nodes(xmlNodeSetPtr nodes) {
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332 | xmlNodePtr cur;
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333 | int i;
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334 |
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335 | if(nodes == NULL ){
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336 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: no nodes set defined\n");
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337 | return;
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338 | }
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339 |
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340 | fprintf(stderr, "Nodes Set:\n-----\n");
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341 | for(i = 0; i < nodes->nodeNr; ++i) {
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342 | if(nodes->nodeTab[i]->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL) {
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343 | xmlNsPtr ns;
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344 |
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345 | ns = (xmlNsPtr)nodes->nodeTab[i];
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346 | cur = (xmlNodePtr)ns->next;
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347 | fprintf(stderr, "namespace \"%s\"=\"%s\" for node %s:%s\n",
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348 | ns->prefix, ns->href,
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349 | (cur->ns) ? cur->ns->prefix : BAD_CAST "", cur->name);
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350 | } else if(nodes->nodeTab[i]->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
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351 | cur = nodes->nodeTab[i];
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352 | fprintf(stderr, "element node \"%s:%s\"\n",
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353 | (cur->ns) ? cur->ns->prefix : BAD_CAST "", cur->name);
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354 | } else {
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355 | cur = nodes->nodeTab[i];
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356 | fprintf(stderr, "node \"%s\": type %d\n", cur->name, cur->type);
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357 | }
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358 | }
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359 | }
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360 | */
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361 |
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362 | #else
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363 | #include <stdio.h>
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364 | int main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
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365 | printf("%s : XPath/Canonicalization and output support not compiled in\n", argv[0]);
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366 | return(0);
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367 | }
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368 | #endif /* LIBXML_C14N_ENABLED */
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369 |
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370 |
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