1 | /*
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2 | * testOOM.c: Test out-of-memory handling
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3 | *
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4 | * See Copyright for the status of this software.
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5 | *
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6 | * Copyright 2003 Red Hat, Inc.
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7 | * Written by: hp@redhat.com
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include "testOOMlib.h"
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11 |
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12 | #include <stdlib.h>
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13 | #include <string.h>
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14 |
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15 | #define _TEST_INT_MAX 2147483647
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16 | #ifndef TRUE
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17 | #define TRUE (1)
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18 | #endif
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19 | #ifndef FALSE
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20 | #define FALSE (0)
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21 | #endif
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22 | #ifndef NULL
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23 | #define NULL ((void*)0)
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24 | #endif
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25 |
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26 | #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
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27 |
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28 | static int fail_alloc_counter = _TEST_INT_MAX;
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29 | static int n_failures_per_failure = 1;
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30 | static int n_failures_this_failure = 0;
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31 | static int n_blocks_outstanding = 0;
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * set_fail_alloc_counter:
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35 | * @until_next_fail: number of successful allocs before one fails
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36 | *
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37 | * Sets the number of allocations until we simulate a failed
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38 | * allocation. If set to 0, the next allocation to run
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39 | * fails; if set to 1, one succeeds then the next fails; etc.
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40 | * Set to _TEST_INT_MAX to not fail anything.
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41 | */
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42 | static void
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43 | set_fail_alloc_counter (int until_next_fail)
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44 | {
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45 | fail_alloc_counter = until_next_fail;
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 | /**
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49 | * get_fail_alloc_counter:
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50 | *
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51 | * Returns the number of successful allocs until we'll simulate
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52 | * a failed alloc.
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53 | */
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54 | static int
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55 | get_fail_alloc_counter (void)
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56 | {
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57 | return fail_alloc_counter;
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 | /**
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61 | * set_fail_alloc_failures:
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62 | * @failures_per_failure: number to fail
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63 | *
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64 | * Sets how many mallocs to fail when the fail alloc counter reaches
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65 | * 0.
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66 | *
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67 | */
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68 | static void
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69 | set_fail_alloc_failures (int failures_per_failure)
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70 | {
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71 | n_failures_per_failure = failures_per_failure;
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | /**
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75 | * decrement_fail_alloc_counter:
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76 | *
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77 | * Called when about to alloc some memory; if
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78 | * it returns #TRUE, then the allocation should
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79 | * fail. If it returns #FALSE, then the allocation
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80 | * should not fail.
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81 | *
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82 | * returns #TRUE if this alloc should fail
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83 | */
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84 | static int
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85 | decrement_fail_alloc_counter (void)
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86 | {
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87 | if (fail_alloc_counter <= 0)
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88 | {
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89 | n_failures_this_failure += 1;
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90 | if (n_failures_this_failure >= n_failures_per_failure)
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91 | {
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92 | fail_alloc_counter = _TEST_INT_MAX;
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93 |
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94 | n_failures_this_failure = 0;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | return TRUE;
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98 | }
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99 | else
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100 | {
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101 | fail_alloc_counter -= 1;
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102 | return FALSE;
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103 | }
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | /**
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107 | * test_get_malloc_blocks_outstanding:
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108 | *
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109 | * Get the number of outstanding malloc()'d blocks.
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110 | *
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111 | * Returns number of blocks
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112 | */
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113 | int
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114 | test_get_malloc_blocks_outstanding (void)
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115 | {
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116 | return n_blocks_outstanding;
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | void*
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120 | test_malloc (size_t bytes)
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121 | {
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122 | if (decrement_fail_alloc_counter ())
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123 | {
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124 | /* FAIL the malloc */
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125 | return NULL;
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | if (bytes == 0) /* some system mallocs handle this, some don't */
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129 | return NULL;
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130 | else
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131 | {
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132 | void *mem;
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133 | mem = xmlMemMalloc (bytes);
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134 |
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135 | if (mem)
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136 | n_blocks_outstanding += 1;
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137 |
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138 | return mem;
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139 | }
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | void*
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143 | test_realloc (void *memory,
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144 | size_t bytes)
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145 | {
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146 | if (decrement_fail_alloc_counter ())
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147 | {
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148 | /* FAIL */
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149 | return NULL;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | if (bytes == 0) /* guarantee this is safe */
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153 | {
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154 | test_free (memory);
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155 | return NULL;
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156 | }
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157 | else
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158 | {
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159 | void *mem;
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160 | mem = xmlMemRealloc (memory, bytes);
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161 |
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162 | if (memory == NULL && mem != NULL)
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163 | n_blocks_outstanding += 1;
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164 |
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165 | return mem;
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166 | }
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | void
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170 | test_free (void *memory)
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171 | {
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172 | if (memory) /* we guarantee it's safe to free (NULL) */
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173 | {
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174 | n_blocks_outstanding -= 1;
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175 |
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176 | xmlMemFree (memory);
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177 | }
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | char*
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181 | test_strdup (const char *str)
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182 | {
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183 | int len;
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184 | char *copy;
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185 |
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186 | if (str == NULL)
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187 | return NULL;
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188 |
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189 | len = strlen (str);
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190 |
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191 | copy = test_malloc (len + 1);
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192 | if (copy == NULL)
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193 | return NULL;
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194 |
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195 | memcpy (copy, str, len + 1);
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196 |
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197 | return copy;
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | static int
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201 | run_failing_each_malloc (int n_mallocs,
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202 | TestMemoryFunction func,
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203 | void *data)
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204 | {
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205 | n_mallocs += 10; /* fudge factor to ensure reallocs etc. are covered */
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206 |
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207 | while (n_mallocs >= 0)
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208 | {
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209 | set_fail_alloc_counter (n_mallocs);
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210 |
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211 | if (!(* func) (data))
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212 | return FALSE;
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213 |
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214 | n_mallocs -= 1;
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | set_fail_alloc_counter (_TEST_INT_MAX);
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218 |
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219 | return TRUE;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | /**
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223 | * test_oom_handling:
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224 | * @func: function to call
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225 | * @data: data to pass to function
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226 | *
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227 | * Tests how well the given function responds to out-of-memory
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228 | * situations. Calls the function repeatedly, failing a different
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229 | * call to malloc() each time. If the function ever returns #FALSE,
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230 | * the test fails. The function should return #TRUE whenever something
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231 | * valid (such as returning an error, or succeeding) occurs, and #FALSE
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232 | * if it gets confused in some way.
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233 | *
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234 | * Returns #TRUE if the function never returns FALSE
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235 | */
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236 | int
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237 | test_oom_handling (TestMemoryFunction func,
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238 | void *data)
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239 | {
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240 | int approx_mallocs;
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241 |
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242 | /* Run once to see about how many mallocs are involved */
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243 |
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244 | set_fail_alloc_counter (_TEST_INT_MAX);
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245 |
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246 | if (!(* func) (data))
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247 | return FALSE;
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248 |
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249 | approx_mallocs = _TEST_INT_MAX - get_fail_alloc_counter ();
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250 |
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251 | set_fail_alloc_failures (1);
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252 | if (!run_failing_each_malloc (approx_mallocs, func, data))
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253 | return FALSE;
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254 |
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255 | set_fail_alloc_failures (2);
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256 | if (!run_failing_each_malloc (approx_mallocs, func, data))
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257 | return FALSE;
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258 |
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259 | set_fail_alloc_failures (3);
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260 | if (!run_failing_each_malloc (approx_mallocs, func, data))
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261 | return FALSE;
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262 |
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263 | set_fail_alloc_counter (_TEST_INT_MAX);
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264 |
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265 | return TRUE;
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266 | }
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