1 |
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2 | #if 0 /* in case someone actually tries to compile this */
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3 |
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4 | /* example.c - an example of using libpng */
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5 |
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6 | /* This is an example of how to use libpng to read and write PNG files.
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7 | * The file libpng.txt is much more verbose then this. If you have not
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8 | * read it, do so first. This was designed to be a starting point of an
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9 | * implementation. This is not officially part of libpng, is hereby placed
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10 | * in the public domain, and therefore does not require a copyright notice.
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11 | *
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12 | * This file does not currently compile, because it is missing certain
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13 | * parts, like allocating memory to hold an image. You will have to
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14 | * supply these parts to get it to compile. For an example of a minimal
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15 | * working PNG reader/writer, see pngtest.c, included in this distribution;
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16 | * see also the programs in the contrib directory.
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17 | */
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18 |
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19 | #include "png.h"
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20 |
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21 | /* The png_jmpbuf() macro, used in error handling, became available in
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22 | * libpng version 1.0.6. If you want to be able to run your code with older
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23 | * versions of libpng, you must define the macro yourself (but only if it
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24 | * is not already defined by libpng!).
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | #ifndef png_jmpbuf
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28 | # define png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) ((png_ptr)->jmpbuf)
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29 | #endif
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30 |
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31 | /* Check to see if a file is a PNG file using png_sig_cmp(). png_sig_cmp()
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32 | * returns zero if the image is a PNG and nonzero if it isn't a PNG.
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33 | *
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34 | * The function check_if_png() shown here, but not used, returns nonzero (true)
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35 | * if the file can be opened and is a PNG, 0 (false) otherwise.
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36 | *
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37 | * If this call is successful, and you are going to keep the file open,
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38 | * you should call png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK); once
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39 | * you have created the png_ptr, so that libpng knows your application
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40 | * has read that many bytes from the start of the file. Make sure you
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41 | * don't call png_set_sig_bytes() with more than 8 bytes read or give it
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42 | * an incorrect number of bytes read, or you will either have read too
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43 | * many bytes (your fault), or you are telling libpng to read the wrong
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44 | * number of magic bytes (also your fault).
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45 | *
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46 | * Many applications already read the first 2 or 4 bytes from the start
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47 | * of the image to determine the file type, so it would be easiest just
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48 | * to pass the bytes to png_sig_cmp() or even skip that if you know
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49 | * you have a PNG file, and call png_set_sig_bytes().
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50 | */
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51 | #define PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK 4
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52 | int check_if_png(char *file_name, FILE **fp)
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53 | {
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54 | char buf[PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK];
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55 |
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56 | /* Open the prospective PNG file. */
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57 | if ((*fp = fopen(file_name, "rb")) == NULL)
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58 | return 0;
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59 |
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60 | /* Read in some of the signature bytes */
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61 | if (fread(buf, 1, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK, *fp) != PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK)
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62 | return 0;
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63 |
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64 | /* Compare the first PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK bytes of the signature.
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65 | Return nonzero (true) if they match */
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66 |
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67 | return(!png_sig_cmp(buf, (png_size_t)0, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK));
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | /* Read a PNG file. You may want to return an error code if the read
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71 | * fails (depending upon the failure). There are two "prototypes" given
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72 | * here - one where we are given the filename, and we need to open the
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73 | * file, and the other where we are given an open file (possibly with
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74 | * some or all of the magic bytes read - see comments above).
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75 | */
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76 | #ifdef open_file /* prototype 1 */
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77 | void read_png(char *file_name) /* We need to open the file */
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78 | {
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79 | png_structp png_ptr;
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80 | png_infop info_ptr;
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81 | unsigned int sig_read = 0;
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82 | png_uint_32 width, height;
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83 | int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
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84 | FILE *fp;
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85 |
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86 | if ((fp = fopen(file_name, "rb")) == NULL)
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87 | return (ERROR);
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88 | #else no_open_file /* prototype 2 */
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89 | void read_png(FILE *fp, unsigned int sig_read) /* file is already open */
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90 | {
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91 | png_structp png_ptr;
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92 | png_infop info_ptr;
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93 | png_uint_32 width, height;
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94 | int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
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95 | #endif no_open_file /* only use one prototype! */
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96 |
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97 | /* Create and initialize the png_struct with the desired error handler
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98 | * functions. If you want to use the default stderr and longjump method,
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99 | * you can supply NULL for the last three parameters. We also supply the
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100 | * the compiler header file version, so that we know if the application
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101 | * was compiled with a compatible version of the library. REQUIRED
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102 | */
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103 | png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
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104 | png_voidp user_error_ptr, user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
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105 |
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106 | if (png_ptr == NULL)
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107 | {
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108 | fclose(fp);
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109 | return (ERROR);
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | /* Allocate/initialize the memory for image information. REQUIRED. */
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113 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
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114 | if (info_ptr == NULL)
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115 | {
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116 | fclose(fp);
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117 | png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, png_infopp_NULL, png_infopp_NULL);
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118 | return (ERROR);
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /* Set error handling if you are using the setjmp/longjmp method (this is
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122 | * the normal method of doing things with libpng). REQUIRED unless you
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123 | * set up your own error handlers in the png_create_read_struct() earlier.
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124 | */
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125 |
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126 | if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
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127 | {
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128 | /* Free all of the memory associated with the png_ptr and info_ptr */
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129 | png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
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130 | fclose(fp);
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131 | /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */
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132 | return (ERROR);
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | /* One of the following I/O initialization methods is REQUIRED */
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136 | #ifdef streams /* PNG file I/O method 1 */
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137 | /* Set up the input control if you are using standard C streams */
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138 | png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
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139 |
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140 | #else no_streams /* PNG file I/O method 2 */
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141 | /* If you are using replacement read functions, instead of calling
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142 | * png_init_io() here you would call:
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143 | */
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144 | png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, (void *)user_io_ptr, user_read_fn);
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145 | /* where user_io_ptr is a structure you want available to the callbacks */
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146 | #endif no_streams /* Use only one I/O method! */
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147 |
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148 | /* If we have already read some of the signature */
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149 | png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, sig_read);
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150 |
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151 | #ifdef hilevel
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152 | /*
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153 | * If you have enough memory to read in the entire image at once,
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154 | * and you need to specify only transforms that can be controlled
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155 | * with one of the PNG_TRANSFORM_* bits (this presently excludes
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156 | * dithering, filling, setting background, and doing gamma
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157 | * adjustment), then you can read the entire image (including
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158 | * pixels) into the info structure with this call:
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159 | */
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160 | png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, png_voidp_NULL);
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161 | #else
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162 | /* OK, you're doing it the hard way, with the lower-level functions */
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163 |
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164 | /* The call to png_read_info() gives us all of the information from the
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165 | * PNG file before the first IDAT (image data chunk). REQUIRED
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166 | */
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167 | png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
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168 |
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169 | png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
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170 | &interlace_type, int_p_NULL, int_p_NULL);
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171 |
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172 | /* Set up the data transformations you want. Note that these are all
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173 | * optional. Only call them if you want/need them. Many of the
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174 | * transformations only work on specific types of images, and many
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175 | * are mutually exclusive.
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176 | */
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177 |
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178 | /* tell libpng to strip 16 bit/color files down to 8 bits/color */
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179 | png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
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180 |
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181 | /* Strip alpha bytes from the input data without combining with the
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182 | * background (not recommended).
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183 | */
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184 | png_set_strip_alpha(png_ptr);
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185 |
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186 | /* Extract multiple pixels with bit depths of 1, 2, and 4 from a single
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187 | * byte into separate bytes (useful for paletted and grayscale images).
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188 | */
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189 | png_set_packing(png_ptr);
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190 |
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191 | /* Change the order of packed pixels to least significant bit first
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192 | * (not useful if you are using png_set_packing). */
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193 | png_set_packswap(png_ptr);
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194 |
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195 | /* Expand paletted colors into true RGB triplets */
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196 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
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197 | png_set_palette_rgb(png_ptr);
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198 |
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199 | /* Expand grayscale images to the full 8 bits from 1, 2, or 4 bits/pixel */
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200 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8)
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201 | png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr);
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202 |
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203 | /* Expand paletted or RGB images with transparency to full alpha channels
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204 | * so the data will be available as RGBA quartets.
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205 | */
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206 | if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
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207 | png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr);
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208 |
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209 | /* Set the background color to draw transparent and alpha images over.
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210 | * It is possible to set the red, green, and blue components directly
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211 | * for paletted images instead of supplying a palette index. Note that
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212 | * even if the PNG file supplies a background, you are not required to
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213 | * use it - you should use the (solid) application background if it has one.
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214 | */
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215 |
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216 | png_color_16 my_background, *image_background;
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217 |
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218 | if (png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &image_background))
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219 | png_set_background(png_ptr, image_background,
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220 | PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE, 1, 1.0);
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221 | else
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222 | png_set_background(png_ptr, &my_background,
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223 | PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0, 1.0);
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224 |
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225 | /* Some suggestions as to how to get a screen gamma value */
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226 |
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227 | /* Note that screen gamma is the display_exponent, which includes
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228 | * the CRT_exponent and any correction for viewing conditions */
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229 | if (/* We have a user-defined screen gamma value */)
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230 | {
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231 | screen_gamma = user-defined screen_gamma;
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232 | }
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233 | /* This is one way that applications share the same screen gamma value */
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234 | else if ((gamma_str = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA")) != NULL)
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235 | {
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236 | screen_gamma = atof(gamma_str);
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237 | }
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238 | /* If we don't have another value */
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239 | else
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240 | {
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241 | screen_gamma = 2.2; /* A good guess for a PC monitors in a dimly
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242 | lit room */
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243 | screen_gamma = 1.7 or 1.0; /* A good guess for Mac systems */
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | /* Tell libpng to handle the gamma conversion for you. The final call
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247 | * is a good guess for PC generated images, but it should be configurable
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248 | * by the user at run time by the user. It is strongly suggested that
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249 | * your application support gamma correction.
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250 | */
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251 |
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252 | int intent;
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253 |
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254 | if (png_get_sRGB(png_ptr, info_ptr, &intent))
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255 | png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, 0.45455);
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256 | else
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257 | {
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258 | double image_gamma;
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259 | if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &image_gamma))
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260 | png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, image_gamma);
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261 | else
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262 | png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, 0.45455);
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | /* Dither RGB files down to 8 bit palette or reduce palettes
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266 | * to the number of colors available on your screen.
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267 | */
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268 | if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
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269 | {
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270 | int num_palette;
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271 | png_colorp palette;
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272 |
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273 | /* This reduces the image to the application supplied palette */
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274 | if (/* we have our own palette */)
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275 | {
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276 | /* An array of colors to which the image should be dithered */
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277 | png_color std_color_cube[MAX_SCREEN_COLORS];
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278 |
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279 | png_set_dither(png_ptr, std_color_cube, MAX_SCREEN_COLORS,
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280 | MAX_SCREEN_COLORS, png_uint_16p_NULL, 0);
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281 | }
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282 | /* This reduces the image to the palette supplied in the file */
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283 | else if (png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &num_palette))
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284 | {
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285 | png_uint_16p histogram = NULL;
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286 |
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287 | png_get_hIST(png_ptr, info_ptr, &histogram);
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288 |
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289 | png_set_dither(png_ptr, palette, num_palette,
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290 | max_screen_colors, histogram, 0);
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291 | }
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | /* invert monochrome files to have 0 as white and 1 as black */
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295 | png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr);
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296 |
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297 | /* If you want to shift the pixel values from the range [0,255] or
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298 | * [0,65535] to the original [0,7] or [0,31], or whatever range the
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299 | * colors were originally in:
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300 | */
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301 | if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_sBIT))
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302 | {
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303 | png_color_8p sig_bit;
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304 |
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305 | png_get_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit);
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306 | png_set_shift(png_ptr, sig_bit);
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | /* flip the RGB pixels to BGR (or RGBA to BGRA) */
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310 | if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
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311 | png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
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312 |
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313 | /* swap the RGBA or GA data to ARGB or AG (or BGRA to ABGR) */
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314 | png_set_swap_alpha(png_ptr);
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315 |
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316 | /* swap bytes of 16 bit files to least significant byte first */
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317 | png_set_swap(png_ptr);
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318 |
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319 | /* Add filler (or alpha) byte (before/after each RGB triplet) */
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320 | png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
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321 |
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322 | /* Turn on interlace handling. REQUIRED if you are not using
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323 | * png_read_image(). To see how to handle interlacing passes,
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324 | * see the png_read_row() method below:
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325 | */
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326 | number_passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
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327 |
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328 | /* Optional call to gamma correct and add the background to the palette
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329 | * and update info structure. REQUIRED if you are expecting libpng to
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330 | * update the palette for you (ie you selected such a transform above).
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331 | */
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332 | png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
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333 |
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334 | /* Allocate the memory to hold the image using the fields of info_ptr. */
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335 |
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336 | /* The easiest way to read the image: */
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337 | png_bytep row_pointers[height];
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338 |
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339 | for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
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340 | {
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341 | row_pointers[row] = png_malloc(png_ptr, png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr,
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342 | info_ptr));
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | /* Now it's time to read the image. One of these methods is REQUIRED */
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346 | #ifdef entire /* Read the entire image in one go */
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347 | png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
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348 |
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349 | #else no_entire /* Read the image one or more scanlines at a time */
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350 | /* The other way to read images - deal with interlacing: */
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351 |
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352 | for (pass = 0; pass < number_passes; pass++)
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353 | {
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354 | #ifdef single /* Read the image a single row at a time */
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355 | for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
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356 | {
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357 | png_read_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[y], png_bytepp_NULL, 1);
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | #else no_single /* Read the image several rows at a time */
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361 | for (y = 0; y < height; y += number_of_rows)
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362 | {
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363 | #ifdef sparkle /* Read the image using the "sparkle" effect. */
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364 | png_read_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[y], png_bytepp_NULL,
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365 | number_of_rows);
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366 | #else no_sparkle /* Read the image using the "rectangle" effect */
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367 | png_read_rows(png_ptr, png_bytepp_NULL, &row_pointers[y],
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368 | number_of_rows);
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369 | #endif no_sparkle /* use only one of these two methods */
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | /* if you want to display the image after every pass, do
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373 | so here */
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374 | #endif no_single /* use only one of these two methods */
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375 | }
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376 | #endif no_entire /* use only one of these two methods */
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377 |
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378 | /* read rest of file, and get additional chunks in info_ptr - REQUIRED */
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379 | png_read_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
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380 | #endif hilevel
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381 |
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382 | /* At this point you have read the entire image */
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383 |
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384 | /* clean up after the read, and free any memory allocated - REQUIRED */
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385 | png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
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386 |
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387 | /* close the file */
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388 | fclose(fp);
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389 |
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390 | /* that's it */
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391 | return (OK);
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 | /* progressively read a file */
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395 |
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396 | int
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397 | initialize_png_reader(png_structp *png_ptr, png_infop *info_ptr)
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398 | {
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399 | /* Create and initialize the png_struct with the desired error handler
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400 | * functions. If you want to use the default stderr and longjump method,
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401 | * you can supply NULL for the last three parameters. We also check that
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402 | * the library version is compatible in case we are using dynamically
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403 | * linked libraries.
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404 | */
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405 | *png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
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406 | png_voidp user_error_ptr, user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
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407 |
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408 | if (*png_ptr == NULL)
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409 | {
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410 | *info_ptr = NULL;
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411 | return (ERROR);
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412 | }
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413 |
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414 | *info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
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---|
415 |
|
---|
416 | if (*info_ptr == NULL)
|
---|
417 | {
|
---|
418 | png_destroy_read_struct(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
|
---|
419 | return (ERROR);
|
---|
420 | }
|
---|
421 |
|
---|
422 | if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf((*png_ptr))))
|
---|
423 | {
|
---|
424 | png_destroy_read_struct(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
|
---|
425 | return (ERROR);
|
---|
426 | }
|
---|
427 |
|
---|
428 | /* This one's new. You will need to provide all three
|
---|
429 | * function callbacks, even if you aren't using them all.
|
---|
430 | * If you aren't using all functions, you can specify NULL
|
---|
431 | * parameters. Even when all three functions are NULL,
|
---|
432 | * you need to call png_set_progressive_read_fn().
|
---|
433 | * These functions shouldn't be dependent on global or
|
---|
434 | * static variables if you are decoding several images
|
---|
435 | * simultaneously. You should store stream specific data
|
---|
436 | * in a separate struct, given as the second parameter,
|
---|
437 | * and retrieve the pointer from inside the callbacks using
|
---|
438 | * the function png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr).
|
---|
439 | */
|
---|
440 | png_set_progressive_read_fn(*png_ptr, (void *)stream_data,
|
---|
441 | info_callback, row_callback, end_callback);
|
---|
442 |
|
---|
443 | return (OK);
|
---|
444 | }
|
---|
445 |
|
---|
446 | int
|
---|
447 | process_data(png_structp *png_ptr, png_infop *info_ptr,
|
---|
448 | png_bytep buffer, png_uint_32 length)
|
---|
449 | {
|
---|
450 | if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf((*png_ptr))))
|
---|
451 | {
|
---|
452 | /* Free the png_ptr and info_ptr memory on error */
|
---|
453 | png_destroy_read_struct(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
|
---|
454 | return (ERROR);
|
---|
455 | }
|
---|
456 |
|
---|
457 | /* This one's new also. Simply give it chunks of data as
|
---|
458 | * they arrive from the data stream (in order, of course).
|
---|
459 | * On Segmented machines, don't give it any more than 64K.
|
---|
460 | * The library seems to run fine with sizes of 4K, although
|
---|
461 | * you can give it much less if necessary (I assume you can
|
---|
462 | * give it chunks of 1 byte, but I haven't tried with less
|
---|
463 | * than 256 bytes yet). When this function returns, you may
|
---|
464 | * want to display any rows that were generated in the row
|
---|
465 | * callback, if you aren't already displaying them there.
|
---|
466 | */
|
---|
467 | png_process_data(*png_ptr, *info_ptr, buffer, length);
|
---|
468 | return (OK);
|
---|
469 | }
|
---|
470 |
|
---|
471 | info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info)
|
---|
472 | {
|
---|
473 | /* do any setup here, including setting any of the transformations
|
---|
474 | * mentioned in the Reading PNG files section. For now, you _must_
|
---|
475 | * call either png_start_read_image() or png_read_update_info()
|
---|
476 | * after all the transformations are set (even if you don't set
|
---|
477 | * any). You may start getting rows before png_process_data()
|
---|
478 | * returns, so this is your last chance to prepare for that.
|
---|
479 | */
|
---|
480 | }
|
---|
481 |
|
---|
482 | row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row,
|
---|
483 | png_uint_32 row_num, int pass)
|
---|
484 | {
|
---|
485 | /*
|
---|
486 | * This function is called for every row in the image. If the
|
---|
487 | * image is interlaced, and you turned on the interlace handler,
|
---|
488 | * this function will be called for every row in every pass.
|
---|
489 | *
|
---|
490 | * In this function you will receive a pointer to new row data from
|
---|
491 | * libpng called new_row that is to replace a corresponding row (of
|
---|
492 | * the same data format) in a buffer allocated by your application.
|
---|
493 | *
|
---|
494 | * The new row data pointer new_row may be NULL, indicating there is
|
---|
495 | * no new data to be replaced (in cases of interlace loading).
|
---|
496 | *
|
---|
497 | * If new_row is not NULL then you need to call
|
---|
498 | * png_progressive_combine_row() to replace the corresponding row as
|
---|
499 | * shown below:
|
---|
500 | */
|
---|
501 | /* Check if row_num is in bounds. */
|
---|
502 | if((row_num >= 0) && (row_num < height))
|
---|
503 | {
|
---|
504 | /* Get pointer to corresponding row in our
|
---|
505 | * PNG read buffer.
|
---|
506 | */
|
---|
507 | png_bytep old_row = ((png_bytep *)our_data)[row_num];
|
---|
508 |
|
---|
509 | /* If both rows are allocated then copy the new row
|
---|
510 | * data to the corresponding row data.
|
---|
511 | */
|
---|
512 | if((old_row != NULL) && (new_row != NULL))
|
---|
513 | png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, old_row, new_row);
|
---|
514 | }
|
---|
515 | /*
|
---|
516 | * The rows and passes are called in order, so you don't really
|
---|
517 | * need the row_num and pass, but I'm supplying them because it
|
---|
518 | * may make your life easier.
|
---|
519 | *
|
---|
520 | * For the non-NULL rows of interlaced images, you must call
|
---|
521 | * png_progressive_combine_row() passing in the new row and the
|
---|
522 | * old row, as demonstrated above. You can call this function for
|
---|
523 | * NULL rows (it will just return) and for non-interlaced images
|
---|
524 | * (it just does the png_memcpy for you) if it will make the code
|
---|
525 | * easier. Thus, you can just do this for all cases:
|
---|
526 | */
|
---|
527 |
|
---|
528 | png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, old_row, new_row);
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | /* where old_row is what was displayed for previous rows. Note
|
---|
531 | * that the first pass (pass == 0 really) will completely cover
|
---|
532 | * the old row, so the rows do not have to be initialized. After
|
---|
533 | * the first pass (and only for interlaced images), you will have
|
---|
534 | * to pass the current row as new_row, and the function will combine
|
---|
535 | * the old row and the new row.
|
---|
536 | */
|
---|
537 | }
|
---|
538 |
|
---|
539 | end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info)
|
---|
540 | {
|
---|
541 | /* this function is called when the whole image has been read,
|
---|
542 | * including any chunks after the image (up to and including
|
---|
543 | * the IEND). You will usually have the same info chunk as you
|
---|
544 | * had in the header, although some data may have been added
|
---|
545 | * to the comments and time fields.
|
---|
546 | *
|
---|
547 | * Most people won't do much here, perhaps setting a flag that
|
---|
548 | * marks the image as finished.
|
---|
549 | */
|
---|
550 | }
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | /* write a png file */
|
---|
553 | void write_png(char *file_name /* , ... other image information ... */)
|
---|
554 | {
|
---|
555 | FILE *fp;
|
---|
556 | png_structp png_ptr;
|
---|
557 | png_infop info_ptr;
|
---|
558 | png_colorp palette;
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | /* open the file */
|
---|
561 | fp = fopen(file_name, "wb");
|
---|
562 | if (fp == NULL)
|
---|
563 | return (ERROR);
|
---|
564 |
|
---|
565 | /* Create and initialize the png_struct with the desired error handler
|
---|
566 | * functions. If you want to use the default stderr and longjump method,
|
---|
567 | * you can supply NULL for the last three parameters. We also check that
|
---|
568 | * the library version is compatible with the one used at compile time,
|
---|
569 | * in case we are using dynamically linked libraries. REQUIRED.
|
---|
570 | */
|
---|
571 | png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
|
---|
572 | png_voidp user_error_ptr, user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
|
---|
573 |
|
---|
574 | if (png_ptr == NULL)
|
---|
575 | {
|
---|
576 | fclose(fp);
|
---|
577 | return (ERROR);
|
---|
578 | }
|
---|
579 |
|
---|
580 | /* Allocate/initialize the image information data. REQUIRED */
|
---|
581 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
|
---|
582 | if (info_ptr == NULL)
|
---|
583 | {
|
---|
584 | fclose(fp);
|
---|
585 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
|
---|
586 | return (ERROR);
|
---|
587 | }
|
---|
588 |
|
---|
589 | /* Set error handling. REQUIRED if you aren't supplying your own
|
---|
590 | * error handling functions in the png_create_write_struct() call.
|
---|
591 | */
|
---|
592 | if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
|
---|
593 | {
|
---|
594 | /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */
|
---|
595 | fclose(fp);
|
---|
596 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
---|
597 | return (ERROR);
|
---|
598 | }
|
---|
599 |
|
---|
600 | /* One of the following I/O initialization functions is REQUIRED */
|
---|
601 | #ifdef streams /* I/O initialization method 1 */
|
---|
602 | /* set up the output control if you are using standard C streams */
|
---|
603 | png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
|
---|
604 | #else no_streams /* I/O initialization method 2 */
|
---|
605 | /* If you are using replacement read functions, instead of calling
|
---|
606 | * png_init_io() here you would call */
|
---|
607 | png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, (void *)user_io_ptr, user_write_fn,
|
---|
608 | user_IO_flush_function);
|
---|
609 | /* where user_io_ptr is a structure you want available to the callbacks */
|
---|
610 | #endif no_streams /* only use one initialization method */
|
---|
611 |
|
---|
612 | #ifdef hilevel
|
---|
613 | /* This is the easy way. Use it if you already have all the
|
---|
614 | * image info living info in the structure. You could "|" many
|
---|
615 | * PNG_TRANSFORM flags into the png_transforms integer here.
|
---|
616 | */
|
---|
617 | png_write_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, png_voidp_NULL);
|
---|
618 | #else
|
---|
619 | /* This is the hard way */
|
---|
620 |
|
---|
621 | /* Set the image information here. Width and height are up to 2^31,
|
---|
622 | * bit_depth is one of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16, but valid values also depend on
|
---|
623 | * the color_type selected. color_type is one of PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY,
|
---|
624 | * PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB,
|
---|
625 | * or PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA. interlace is either PNG_INTERLACE_NONE or
|
---|
626 | * PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, and the compression_type and filter_type MUST
|
---|
627 | * currently be PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE and PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE. REQUIRED
|
---|
628 | */
|
---|
629 | png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_???,
|
---|
630 | PNG_INTERLACE_????, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
|
---|
631 |
|
---|
632 | /* set the palette if there is one. REQUIRED for indexed-color images */
|
---|
633 | palette = (png_colorp)png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH
|
---|
634 | * png_sizeof (png_color));
|
---|
635 | /* ... set palette colors ... */
|
---|
636 | png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH);
|
---|
637 | /* You must not free palette here, because png_set_PLTE only makes a link to
|
---|
638 | the palette that you malloced. Wait until you are about to destroy
|
---|
639 | the png structure. */
|
---|
640 |
|
---|
641 | /* optional significant bit chunk */
|
---|
642 | /* if we are dealing with a grayscale image then */
|
---|
643 | sig_bit.gray = true_bit_depth;
|
---|
644 | /* otherwise, if we are dealing with a color image then */
|
---|
645 | sig_bit.red = true_red_bit_depth;
|
---|
646 | sig_bit.green = true_green_bit_depth;
|
---|
647 | sig_bit.blue = true_blue_bit_depth;
|
---|
648 | /* if the image has an alpha channel then */
|
---|
649 | sig_bit.alpha = true_alpha_bit_depth;
|
---|
650 | png_set_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, sig_bit);
|
---|
651 |
|
---|
652 |
|
---|
653 | /* Optional gamma chunk is strongly suggested if you have any guess
|
---|
654 | * as to the correct gamma of the image.
|
---|
655 | */
|
---|
656 | png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma);
|
---|
657 |
|
---|
658 | /* Optionally write comments into the image */
|
---|
659 | text_ptr[0].key = "Title";
|
---|
660 | text_ptr[0].text = "Mona Lisa";
|
---|
661 | text_ptr[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
|
---|
662 | text_ptr[1].key = "Author";
|
---|
663 | text_ptr[1].text = "Leonardo DaVinci";
|
---|
664 | text_ptr[1].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
|
---|
665 | text_ptr[2].key = "Description";
|
---|
666 | text_ptr[2].text = "<long text>";
|
---|
667 | text_ptr[2].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt;
|
---|
668 | #ifdef PNG_iTXt_SUPPORTED
|
---|
669 | text_ptr[0].lang = NULL;
|
---|
670 | text_ptr[1].lang = NULL;
|
---|
671 | text_ptr[2].lang = NULL;
|
---|
672 | #endif
|
---|
673 | png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, text_ptr, 3);
|
---|
674 |
|
---|
675 | /* other optional chunks like cHRM, bKGD, tRNS, tIME, oFFs, pHYs, */
|
---|
676 | /* note that if sRGB is present the gAMA and cHRM chunks must be ignored
|
---|
677 | * on read and must be written in accordance with the sRGB profile */
|
---|
678 |
|
---|
679 | /* Write the file header information. REQUIRED */
|
---|
680 | png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
---|
681 |
|
---|
682 | /* If you want, you can write the info in two steps, in case you need to
|
---|
683 | * write your private chunk ahead of PLTE:
|
---|
684 | *
|
---|
685 | * png_write_info_before_PLTE(write_ptr, write_info_ptr);
|
---|
686 | * write_my_chunk();
|
---|
687 | * png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
---|
688 | *
|
---|
689 | * However, given the level of known- and unknown-chunk support in 1.1.0
|
---|
690 | * and up, this should no longer be necessary.
|
---|
691 | */
|
---|
692 |
|
---|
693 | /* Once we write out the header, the compression type on the text
|
---|
694 | * chunks gets changed to PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE_WR or
|
---|
695 | * PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt_WR, so it doesn't get written out again
|
---|
696 | * at the end.
|
---|
697 | */
|
---|
698 |
|
---|
699 | /* set up the transformations you want. Note that these are
|
---|
700 | * all optional. Only call them if you want them.
|
---|
701 | */
|
---|
702 |
|
---|
703 | /* invert monochrome pixels */
|
---|
704 | png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr);
|
---|
705 |
|
---|
706 | /* Shift the pixels up to a legal bit depth and fill in
|
---|
707 | * as appropriate to correctly scale the image.
|
---|
708 | */
|
---|
709 | png_set_shift(png_ptr, &sig_bit);
|
---|
710 |
|
---|
711 | /* pack pixels into bytes */
|
---|
712 | png_set_packing(png_ptr);
|
---|
713 |
|
---|
714 | /* swap location of alpha bytes from ARGB to RGBA */
|
---|
715 | png_set_swap_alpha(png_ptr);
|
---|
716 |
|
---|
717 | /* Get rid of filler (OR ALPHA) bytes, pack XRGB/RGBX/ARGB/RGBA into
|
---|
718 | * RGB (4 channels -> 3 channels). The second parameter is not used.
|
---|
719 | */
|
---|
720 | png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0, PNG_FILLER_BEFORE);
|
---|
721 |
|
---|
722 | /* flip BGR pixels to RGB */
|
---|
723 | png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
|
---|
724 |
|
---|
725 | /* swap bytes of 16-bit files to most significant byte first */
|
---|
726 | png_set_swap(png_ptr);
|
---|
727 |
|
---|
728 | /* swap bits of 1, 2, 4 bit packed pixel formats */
|
---|
729 | png_set_packswap(png_ptr);
|
---|
730 |
|
---|
731 | /* turn on interlace handling if you are not using png_write_image() */
|
---|
732 | if (interlacing)
|
---|
733 | number_passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
|
---|
734 | else
|
---|
735 | number_passes = 1;
|
---|
736 |
|
---|
737 | /* The easiest way to write the image (you may have a different memory
|
---|
738 | * layout, however, so choose what fits your needs best). You need to
|
---|
739 | * use the first method if you aren't handling interlacing yourself.
|
---|
740 | */
|
---|
741 | png_uint_32 k, height, width;
|
---|
742 | png_byte image[height][width*bytes_per_pixel];
|
---|
743 | png_bytep row_pointers[height];
|
---|
744 |
|
---|
745 | if (height > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/png_sizeof(png_bytep))
|
---|
746 | png_error (png_ptr, "Image is too tall to process in memory");
|
---|
747 |
|
---|
748 | for (k = 0; k < height; k++)
|
---|
749 | row_pointers[k] = image + k*width*bytes_per_pixel;
|
---|
750 |
|
---|
751 | /* One of the following output methods is REQUIRED */
|
---|
752 | #ifdef entire /* write out the entire image data in one call */
|
---|
753 | png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
|
---|
754 |
|
---|
755 | /* the other way to write the image - deal with interlacing */
|
---|
756 |
|
---|
757 | #else no_entire /* write out the image data by one or more scanlines */
|
---|
758 | /* The number of passes is either 1 for non-interlaced images,
|
---|
759 | * or 7 for interlaced images.
|
---|
760 | */
|
---|
761 | for (pass = 0; pass < number_passes; pass++)
|
---|
762 | {
|
---|
763 | /* Write a few rows at a time. */
|
---|
764 | png_write_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[first_row], number_of_rows);
|
---|
765 |
|
---|
766 | /* If you are only writing one row at a time, this works */
|
---|
767 | for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
|
---|
768 | {
|
---|
769 | png_write_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[y], 1);
|
---|
770 | }
|
---|
771 | }
|
---|
772 | #endif no_entire /* use only one output method */
|
---|
773 |
|
---|
774 | /* You can write optional chunks like tEXt, zTXt, and tIME at the end
|
---|
775 | * as well. Shouldn't be necessary in 1.1.0 and up as all the public
|
---|
776 | * chunks are supported and you can use png_set_unknown_chunks() to
|
---|
777 | * register unknown chunks into the info structure to be written out.
|
---|
778 | */
|
---|
779 |
|
---|
780 | /* It is REQUIRED to call this to finish writing the rest of the file */
|
---|
781 | png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
---|
782 | #endif hilevel
|
---|
783 |
|
---|
784 | /* If you png_malloced a palette, free it here (don't free info_ptr->palette,
|
---|
785 | as recommended in versions 1.0.5m and earlier of this example; if
|
---|
786 | libpng mallocs info_ptr->palette, libpng will free it). If you
|
---|
787 | allocated it with malloc() instead of png_malloc(), use free() instead
|
---|
788 | of png_free(). */
|
---|
789 | png_free(png_ptr, palette);
|
---|
790 | palette=NULL;
|
---|
791 |
|
---|
792 | /* Similarly, if you png_malloced any data that you passed in with
|
---|
793 | png_set_something(), such as a hist or trans array, free it here,
|
---|
794 | when you can be sure that libpng is through with it. */
|
---|
795 | png_free(png_ptr, trans);
|
---|
796 | trans=NULL;
|
---|
797 |
|
---|
798 | /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */
|
---|
799 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
---|
800 |
|
---|
801 | /* close the file */
|
---|
802 | fclose(fp);
|
---|
803 |
|
---|
804 | /* that's it */
|
---|
805 | return (OK);
|
---|
806 | }
|
---|
807 |
|
---|
808 | #endif /* if 0 */
|
---|