1 | /***************************************************************************
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2 | * _ _ ____ _
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3 | * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
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4 | * / __| | | | |_) | |
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5 | * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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6 | * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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7 | *
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8 | * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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9 | *
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10 | * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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11 | * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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12 | * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
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13 | *
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14 | * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
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15 | * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
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16 | * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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17 | *
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18 | * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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19 | * KIND, either express or implied.
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20 | *
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21 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
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22 | *
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23 | * RFC4178 Simple and Protected GSS-API Negotiation Mechanism
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24 | *
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25 | ***************************************************************************/
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26 |
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27 | #include "curl_setup.h"
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28 |
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29 | #if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) && defined(USE_SPNEGO)
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30 |
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31 | #include <curl/curl.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include "vauth/vauth.h"
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34 | #include "urldata.h"
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35 | #include "curl_base64.h"
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36 | #include "warnless.h"
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37 | #include "curl_multibyte.h"
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38 | #include "sendf.h"
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39 | #include "strerror.h"
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40 |
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41 | /* The last #include files should be: */
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42 | #include "curl_memory.h"
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43 | #include "memdebug.h"
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44 |
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45 | /*
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46 | * Curl_auth_is_spnego_supported()
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47 | *
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48 | * This is used to evaluate if SPNEGO (Negotiate) is supported.
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49 | *
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50 | * Parameters: None
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51 | *
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52 | * Returns TRUE if Negotiate is supported by Windows SSPI.
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53 | */
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54 | bool Curl_auth_is_spnego_supported(void)
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55 | {
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56 | PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
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57 | SECURITY_STATUS status;
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58 |
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59 | /* Query the security package for Negotiate */
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60 | status = s_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *)
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61 | TEXT(SP_NAME_NEGOTIATE),
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62 | &SecurityPackage);
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63 |
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64 | /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
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65 | if(status == SEC_E_OK) {
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66 | s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 |
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70 | return (status == SEC_E_OK ? TRUE : FALSE);
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | /*
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74 | * Curl_auth_decode_spnego_message()
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75 | *
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76 | * This is used to decode an already encoded SPNEGO (Negotiate) challenge
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77 | * message.
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78 | *
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79 | * Parameters:
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80 | *
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81 | * data [in] - The session handle.
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82 | * user [in] - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
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83 | * password [in] - The user's password.
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84 | * service [in] - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
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85 | * host [in] - The host name.
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86 | * chlg64 [in] - The optional base64 encoded challenge message.
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87 | * nego [in/out] - The Negotiate data struct being used and modified.
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88 | *
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89 | * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
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90 | */
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91 | CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_spnego_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
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92 | const char *user,
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93 | const char *password,
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94 | const char *service,
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95 | const char *host,
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96 | const char *chlg64,
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97 | struct negotiatedata *nego)
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98 | {
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99 | CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
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100 | size_t chlglen = 0;
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101 | unsigned char *chlg = NULL;
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102 | PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
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103 | SecBuffer chlg_buf[2];
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104 | SecBuffer resp_buf;
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105 | SecBufferDesc chlg_desc;
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106 | SecBufferDesc resp_desc;
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107 | unsigned long attrs;
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108 | TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
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109 |
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110 | #if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
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111 | (void) data;
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112 | #endif
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113 |
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114 | if(nego->context && nego->status == SEC_E_OK) {
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115 | /* We finished successfully our part of authentication, but server
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116 | * rejected it (since we're again here). Exit with an error since we
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117 | * can't invent anything better */
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118 | Curl_auth_cleanup_spnego(nego);
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119 | return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | if(!nego->spn) {
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123 | /* Generate our SPN */
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124 | nego->spn = Curl_auth_build_spn(service, host, NULL);
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125 | if(!nego->spn)
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126 | return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | if(!nego->output_token) {
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130 | /* Query the security package for Negotiate */
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131 | nego->status = s_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *)
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132 | TEXT(SP_NAME_NEGOTIATE),
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133 | &SecurityPackage);
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134 | if(nego->status != SEC_E_OK) {
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135 | failf(data, "SSPI: couldn't get auth info");
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136 | return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | nego->token_max = SecurityPackage->cbMaxToken;
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140 |
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141 | /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
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142 | s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
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143 |
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144 | /* Allocate our output buffer */
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145 | nego->output_token = malloc(nego->token_max);
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146 | if(!nego->output_token)
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147 | return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | if(!nego->credentials) {
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151 | /* Do we have credentials to use or are we using single sign-on? */
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152 | if(user && *user) {
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153 | /* Populate our identity structure */
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154 | result = Curl_create_sspi_identity(user, password, &nego->identity);
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155 | if(result)
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156 | return result;
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157 |
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158 | /* Allow proper cleanup of the identity structure */
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159 | nego->p_identity = &nego->identity;
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160 | }
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161 | else
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162 | /* Use the current Windows user */
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163 | nego->p_identity = NULL;
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164 |
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165 | /* Allocate our credentials handle */
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166 | nego->credentials = calloc(1, sizeof(CredHandle));
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167 | if(!nego->credentials)
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168 | return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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169 |
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170 | /* Acquire our credentials handle */
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171 | nego->status =
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172 | s_pSecFn->AcquireCredentialsHandle(NULL,
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173 | (TCHAR *)TEXT(SP_NAME_NEGOTIATE),
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174 | SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND, NULL,
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175 | nego->p_identity, NULL, NULL,
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176 | nego->credentials, &expiry);
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177 | if(nego->status != SEC_E_OK)
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178 | return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
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179 |
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180 | /* Allocate our new context handle */
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181 | nego->context = calloc(1, sizeof(CtxtHandle));
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182 | if(!nego->context)
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183 | return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | if(chlg64 && *chlg64) {
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187 | /* Decode the base-64 encoded challenge message */
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188 | if(*chlg64 != '=') {
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189 | result = Curl_base64_decode(chlg64, &chlg, &chlglen);
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190 | if(result)
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191 | return result;
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 | /* Ensure we have a valid challenge message */
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195 | if(!chlg) {
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196 | infof(data, "SPNEGO handshake failure (empty challenge message)");
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197 | return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | /* Setup the challenge "input" security buffer */
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201 | chlg_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
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202 | chlg_desc.cBuffers = 1;
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203 | chlg_desc.pBuffers = &chlg_buf[0];
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204 | chlg_buf[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
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205 | chlg_buf[0].pvBuffer = chlg;
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206 | chlg_buf[0].cbBuffer = curlx_uztoul(chlglen);
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207 |
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208 | #ifdef SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS
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209 | /* ssl context comes from Schannel.
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210 | * When extended protection is used in IIS server,
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211 | * we have to pass a second SecBuffer to the SecBufferDesc
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212 | * otherwise IIS will not pass the authentication (401 response).
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213 | * Minimum supported version is Windows 7.
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214 | * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates
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215 | * /SecurityAdvisories/2009/973811
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216 | */
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217 | if(nego->sslContext) {
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218 | SEC_CHANNEL_BINDINGS channelBindings;
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219 | SecPkgContext_Bindings pkgBindings;
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220 | pkgBindings.Bindings = &channelBindings;
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221 | nego->status = s_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(
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222 | nego->sslContext,
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223 | SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS,
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224 | &pkgBindings
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225 | );
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226 | if(nego->status == SEC_E_OK) {
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227 | chlg_desc.cBuffers++;
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228 | chlg_buf[1].BufferType = SECBUFFER_CHANNEL_BINDINGS;
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229 | chlg_buf[1].cbBuffer = pkgBindings.BindingsLength;
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230 | chlg_buf[1].pvBuffer = pkgBindings.Bindings;
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231 | }
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232 | }
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233 | #endif
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | /* Setup the response "output" security buffer */
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237 | resp_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
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238 | resp_desc.cBuffers = 1;
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239 | resp_desc.pBuffers = &resp_buf;
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240 | resp_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
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241 | resp_buf.pvBuffer = nego->output_token;
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242 | resp_buf.cbBuffer = curlx_uztoul(nego->token_max);
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243 |
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244 | /* Generate our challenge-response message */
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245 | nego->status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(nego->credentials,
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246 | chlg ? nego->context :
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247 | NULL,
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248 | nego->spn,
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249 | ISC_REQ_CONFIDENTIALITY,
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250 | 0, SECURITY_NATIVE_DREP,
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251 | chlg ? &chlg_desc : NULL,
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252 | 0, nego->context,
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253 | &resp_desc, &attrs,
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254 | &expiry);
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255 |
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256 | /* Free the decoded challenge as it is not required anymore */
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257 | free(chlg);
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258 |
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259 | if(GSS_ERROR(nego->status)) {
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260 | char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
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261 | failf(data, "InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
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262 | Curl_sspi_strerror(nego->status, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
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263 |
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264 | if(nego->status == (DWORD)SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY)
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265 | return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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266 |
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267 | return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | if(nego->status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_NEEDED ||
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271 | nego->status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_AND_CONTINUE) {
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272 | nego->status = s_pSecFn->CompleteAuthToken(nego->context, &resp_desc);
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273 | if(GSS_ERROR(nego->status)) {
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274 | char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
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275 | failf(data, "CompleteAuthToken failed: %s",
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276 | Curl_sspi_strerror(nego->status, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
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277 |
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278 | if(nego->status == (DWORD)SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY)
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279 | return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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280 |
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281 | return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
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282 | }
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | nego->output_token_length = resp_buf.cbBuffer;
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286 |
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287 | return result;
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | /*
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291 | * Curl_auth_create_spnego_message()
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292 | *
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293 | * This is used to generate an already encoded SPNEGO (Negotiate) response
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294 | * message ready for sending to the recipient.
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295 | *
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296 | * Parameters:
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297 | *
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298 | * data [in] - The session handle.
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299 | * nego [in/out] - The Negotiate data struct being used and modified.
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300 | * outptr [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
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301 | * holding the result will be stored upon completion.
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302 | * outlen [out] - The length of the output message.
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303 | *
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304 | * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
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305 | */
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306 | CURLcode Curl_auth_create_spnego_message(struct negotiatedata *nego,
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307 | char **outptr, size_t *outlen)
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308 | {
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309 | /* Base64 encode the already generated response */
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310 | CURLcode result = Curl_base64_encode((const char *) nego->output_token,
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311 | nego->output_token_length, outptr,
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312 | outlen);
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313 | if(!result && (!*outptr || !*outlen)) {
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314 | free(*outptr);
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315 | result = CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | return result;
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | /*
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322 | * Curl_auth_cleanup_spnego()
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323 | *
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324 | * This is used to clean up the SPNEGO (Negotiate) specific data.
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325 | *
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326 | * Parameters:
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327 | *
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328 | * nego [in/out] - The Negotiate data struct being cleaned up.
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329 | *
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330 | */
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331 | void Curl_auth_cleanup_spnego(struct negotiatedata *nego)
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332 | {
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333 | /* Free our security context */
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334 | if(nego->context) {
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335 | s_pSecFn->DeleteSecurityContext(nego->context);
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336 | free(nego->context);
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337 | nego->context = NULL;
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338 | }
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339 |
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340 | /* Free our credentials handle */
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341 | if(nego->credentials) {
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342 | s_pSecFn->FreeCredentialsHandle(nego->credentials);
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343 | free(nego->credentials);
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344 | nego->credentials = NULL;
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | /* Free our identity */
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348 | Curl_sspi_free_identity(nego->p_identity);
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349 | nego->p_identity = NULL;
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350 |
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351 | /* Free the SPN and output token */
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352 | Curl_safefree(nego->spn);
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353 | Curl_safefree(nego->output_token);
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354 |
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355 | /* Reset any variables */
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356 | nego->status = 0;
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357 | nego->token_max = 0;
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358 | nego->noauthpersist = FALSE;
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359 | nego->havenoauthpersist = FALSE;
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360 | nego->havenegdata = FALSE;
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361 | nego->havemultiplerequests = FALSE;
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | #endif /* USE_WINDOWS_SSPI && USE_SPNEGO */
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