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source: vbox/trunk/src/libs/curl-8.7.1/lib/transfer.c@ 104083

Last change on this file since 104083 was 104083, checked in by vboxsync, 9 months ago

curl-8.7.1: Applied and adjusted our curl changes to 8.4.0. bugref:10639

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 39.7 KB
Line 
1/***************************************************************************
2 * _ _ ____ _
3 * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
4 * / __| | | | |_) | |
5 * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
6 * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9 *
10 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13 *
14 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17 *
18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19 * KIND, either express or implied.
20 *
21 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22 *
23 ***************************************************************************/
24
25#include "curl_setup.h"
26#include "strtoofft.h"
27
28#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
29#include <netinet/in.h>
30#endif
31#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
32#include <netdb.h>
33#endif
34#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
35#include <arpa/inet.h>
36#endif
37#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
38#include <net/if.h>
39#endif
40#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#endif
43#include <signal.h>
44
45#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#endif
48
49#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
50#include <sys/select.h>
51#elif defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
52#include <unistd.h>
53#endif
54
55#ifndef HAVE_SOCKET
56#error "We can't compile without socket() support!"
57#endif
58
59#include "urldata.h"
60#include <curl/curl.h>
61#include "netrc.h"
62
63#include "content_encoding.h"
64#include "hostip.h"
65#include "cfilters.h"
66#include "cw-out.h"
67#include "transfer.h"
68#include "sendf.h"
69#include "speedcheck.h"
70#include "progress.h"
71#include "http.h"
72#include "url.h"
73#include "getinfo.h"
74#include "vtls/vtls.h"
75#include "vquic/vquic.h"
76#include "select.h"
77#include "multiif.h"
78#include "connect.h"
79#include "http2.h"
80#include "mime.h"
81#include "strcase.h"
82#include "urlapi-int.h"
83#include "hsts.h"
84#include "setopt.h"
85#include "headers.h"
86
87/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
88#include "curl_printf.h"
89#include "curl_memory.h"
90#include "memdebug.h"
91
92#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) || !defined(CURL_DISABLE_SMTP) || \
93 !defined(CURL_DISABLE_IMAP)
94/*
95 * checkheaders() checks the linked list of custom headers for a
96 * particular header (prefix). Provide the prefix without colon!
97 *
98 * Returns a pointer to the first matching header or NULL if none matched.
99 */
100char *Curl_checkheaders(const struct Curl_easy *data,
101 const char *thisheader,
102 const size_t thislen)
103{
104 struct curl_slist *head;
105 DEBUGASSERT(thislen);
106 DEBUGASSERT(thisheader[thislen-1] != ':');
107
108 for(head = data->set.headers; head; head = head->next) {
109 if(strncasecompare(head->data, thisheader, thislen) &&
110 Curl_headersep(head->data[thislen]) )
111 return head->data;
112 }
113
114 return NULL;
115}
116#endif
117
118static int data_pending(struct Curl_easy *data)
119{
120 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
121
122 if(conn->handler->protocol&PROTO_FAMILY_FTP)
123 return Curl_conn_data_pending(data, SECONDARYSOCKET);
124
125 /* in the case of libssh2, we can never be really sure that we have emptied
126 its internal buffers so we MUST always try until we get EAGAIN back */
127 return conn->handler->protocol&(CURLPROTO_SCP|CURLPROTO_SFTP) ||
128 Curl_conn_data_pending(data, FIRSTSOCKET);
129}
130
131/*
132 * Check to see if CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION was met by comparing the time of the
133 * remote document with the time provided by CURLOPT_TIMEVAL
134 */
135bool Curl_meets_timecondition(struct Curl_easy *data, time_t timeofdoc)
136{
137 if((timeofdoc == 0) || (data->set.timevalue == 0))
138 return TRUE;
139
140 switch(data->set.timecondition) {
141 case CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE:
142 default:
143 if(timeofdoc <= data->set.timevalue) {
144 infof(data,
145 "The requested document is not new enough");
146 data->info.timecond = TRUE;
147 return FALSE;
148 }
149 break;
150 case CURL_TIMECOND_IFUNMODSINCE:
151 if(timeofdoc >= data->set.timevalue) {
152 infof(data,
153 "The requested document is not old enough");
154 data->info.timecond = TRUE;
155 return FALSE;
156 }
157 break;
158 }
159
160 return TRUE;
161}
162
163/**
164 * Receive raw response data for the transfer.
165 * @param data the transfer
166 * @param buf buffer to keep response data received
167 * @param blen length of `buf`
168 * @param eos_reliable if EOS detection in underlying connection is reliable
169 * @param err error code in case of -1 return
170 * @return number of bytes read or -1 for error
171 */
172static ssize_t Curl_xfer_recv_resp(struct Curl_easy *data,
173 char *buf, size_t blen,
174 bool eos_reliable,
175 CURLcode *err)
176{
177 ssize_t nread;
178
179 DEBUGASSERT(blen > 0);
180 /* If we are reading BODY data and the connection does NOT handle EOF
181 * and we know the size of the BODY data, limit the read amount */
182 if(!eos_reliable && !data->req.header && data->req.size != -1) {
183 curl_off_t totalleft = data->req.size - data->req.bytecount;
184 if(totalleft <= 0)
185 blen = 0;
186 else if(totalleft < (curl_off_t)blen)
187 blen = (size_t)totalleft;
188 }
189
190 if(!blen) {
191 /* want nothing - continue as if read nothing. */
192 DEBUGF(infof(data, "readwrite_data: we're done"));
193 *err = CURLE_OK;
194 return 0;
195 }
196
197 *err = Curl_xfer_recv(data, buf, blen, &nread);
198 if(*err)
199 return -1;
200 DEBUGASSERT(nread >= 0);
201 *err = CURLE_OK;
202 return nread;
203}
204
205/*
206 * Go ahead and do a read if we have a readable socket or if
207 * the stream was rewound (in which case we have data in a
208 * buffer)
209 */
210static CURLcode readwrite_data(struct Curl_easy *data,
211 struct SingleRequest *k,
212 int *didwhat)
213{
214 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
215 CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
216 char *buf, *xfer_buf;
217 size_t blen, xfer_blen;
218 int maxloops = 10;
219 curl_off_t total_received = 0;
220 bool is_multiplex = FALSE;
221
222 result = Curl_multi_xfer_buf_borrow(data, &xfer_buf, &xfer_blen);
223 if(result)
224 goto out;
225
226 /* This is where we loop until we have read everything there is to
227 read or we get a CURLE_AGAIN */
228 do {
229 bool is_eos = FALSE;
230 size_t bytestoread;
231 ssize_t nread;
232
233 if(!is_multiplex) {
234 /* Multiplexed connection have inherent handling of EOF and we do not
235 * have to carefully restrict the amount we try to read.
236 * Multiplexed changes only in one direction. */
237 is_multiplex = Curl_conn_is_multiplex(conn, FIRSTSOCKET);
238 }
239
240 buf = xfer_buf;
241 bytestoread = xfer_blen;
242
243 if(bytestoread && data->set.max_recv_speed) {
244 /* In case of speed limit on receiving: if this loop already got
245 * data, break out. If not, limit the amount of bytes to receive.
246 * The overall, timed, speed limiting is done in multi.c */
247 if(total_received)
248 break;
249 if((size_t)data->set.max_recv_speed < bytestoread)
250 bytestoread = (size_t)data->set.max_recv_speed;
251 }
252
253 nread = Curl_xfer_recv_resp(data, buf, bytestoread,
254 is_multiplex, &result);
255 if(nread < 0) {
256 if(CURLE_AGAIN == result) {
257 result = CURLE_OK;
258 break; /* get out of loop */
259 }
260 goto out; /* real error */
261 }
262
263 /* We only get a 0-length read on EndOfStream */
264 blen = (size_t)nread;
265 is_eos = (blen == 0);
266 *didwhat |= KEEP_RECV;
267
268 if(!blen) {
269 /* if we receive 0 or less here, either the data transfer is done or the
270 server closed the connection and we bail out from this! */
271 if(is_multiplex)
272 DEBUGF(infof(data, "nread == 0, stream closed, bailing"));
273 else
274 DEBUGF(infof(data, "nread <= 0, server closed connection, bailing"));
275 if(k->eos_written) { /* already did write this to client, leave */
276 k->keepon = 0; /* stop sending as well */
277 break;
278 }
279 }
280 total_received += blen;
281
282 result = Curl_xfer_write_resp(data, buf, blen, is_eos);
283 if(result || data->req.done)
284 goto out;
285
286 /* if we are done, we stop receiving. On multiplexed connections,
287 * we should read the EOS. Which may arrive as meta data after
288 * the bytes. Not taking it in might lead to RST of streams. */
289 if((!is_multiplex && data->req.download_done) || is_eos) {
290 data->req.keepon &= ~KEEP_RECV;
291 }
292 /* if we are PAUSEd or stopped receiving, leave the loop */
293 if((k->keepon & KEEP_RECV_PAUSE) || !(k->keepon & KEEP_RECV))
294 break;
295
296 } while(maxloops-- && data_pending(data));
297
298 if(maxloops <= 0) {
299 /* did not read until EAGAIN, mark read-again-please */
300 data->state.select_bits = CURL_CSELECT_IN;
301 if((k->keepon & KEEP_SENDBITS) == KEEP_SEND)
302 data->state.select_bits |= CURL_CSELECT_OUT;
303 }
304
305 if(((k->keepon & (KEEP_RECV|KEEP_SEND)) == KEEP_SEND) &&
306 (conn->bits.close || is_multiplex)) {
307 /* When we've read the entire thing and the close bit is set, the server
308 may now close the connection. If there's now any kind of sending going
309 on from our side, we need to stop that immediately. */
310 infof(data, "we are done reading and this is set to close, stop send");
311 k->keepon &= ~KEEP_SEND; /* no writing anymore either */
312 k->keepon &= ~KEEP_SEND_PAUSE; /* no pausing anymore either */
313 }
314
315out:
316 Curl_multi_xfer_buf_release(data, xfer_buf);
317 if(result)
318 DEBUGF(infof(data, "readwrite_data() -> %d", result));
319 return result;
320}
321
322#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(USE_WINSOCK)
323#ifndef SIO_IDEAL_SEND_BACKLOG_QUERY
324#define SIO_IDEAL_SEND_BACKLOG_QUERY 0x4004747B
325#endif
326
327static void win_update_buffer_size(curl_socket_t sockfd)
328{
329 int result;
330 ULONG ideal;
331 DWORD ideallen;
332 result = WSAIoctl(sockfd, SIO_IDEAL_SEND_BACKLOG_QUERY, 0, 0,
333 &ideal, sizeof(ideal), &ideallen, 0, 0);
334 if(result == 0) {
335 setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
336 (const char *)&ideal, sizeof(ideal));
337 }
338}
339#else
340#define win_update_buffer_size(x)
341#endif
342
343#define curl_upload_refill_watermark(data) \
344 ((size_t)((data)->set.upload_buffer_size >> 5))
345
346/*
347 * Send data to upload to the server, when the socket is writable.
348 */
349static CURLcode readwrite_upload(struct Curl_easy *data, int *didwhat)
350{
351 CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
352
353 if((data->req.keepon & KEEP_SEND_PAUSE))
354 return CURLE_OK;
355
356 /* We should not get here when the sending is already done. It
357 * probably means that someone set `data-req.keepon |= KEEP_SEND`
358 * when it should not. */
359 DEBUGASSERT(!Curl_req_done_sending(data));
360
361 if(!Curl_req_done_sending(data)) {
362 *didwhat |= KEEP_SEND;
363 result = Curl_req_send_more(data);
364 if(result)
365 return result;
366
367#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(USE_WINSOCK)
368 /* FIXME: this looks like it would fit better into cf-socket.c
369 * but then I do not know enough Windows to say... */
370 {
371 struct curltime n = Curl_now();
372 if(Curl_timediff(n, data->conn->last_sndbuf_update) > 1000) {
373 win_update_buffer_size(data->conn->writesockfd);
374 data->conn->last_sndbuf_update = n;
375 }
376 }
377#endif
378 }
379 return result;
380}
381
382static int select_bits_paused(struct Curl_easy *data, int select_bits)
383{
384 /* See issue #11982: we really need to be careful not to progress
385 * a transfer direction when that direction is paused. Not all parts
386 * of our state machine are handling PAUSED transfers correctly. So, we
387 * do not want to go there.
388 * NOTE: we are only interested in PAUSE, not HOLD. */
389
390 /* if there is data in a direction not paused, return false */
391 if(((select_bits & CURL_CSELECT_IN) &&
392 !(data->req.keepon & KEEP_RECV_PAUSE)) ||
393 ((select_bits & CURL_CSELECT_OUT) &&
394 !(data->req.keepon & KEEP_SEND_PAUSE)))
395 return FALSE;
396
397 return (data->req.keepon & (KEEP_RECV_PAUSE|KEEP_SEND_PAUSE));
398}
399
400/*
401 * Curl_readwrite() is the low-level function to be called when data is to
402 * be read and written to/from the connection.
403 */
404CURLcode Curl_readwrite(struct Curl_easy *data)
405{
406 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
407 struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
408 CURLcode result;
409 struct curltime now;
410 int didwhat = 0;
411 int select_bits;
412
413 if(data->state.select_bits) {
414 if(select_bits_paused(data, data->state.select_bits)) {
415 /* leave the bits unchanged, so they'll tell us what to do when
416 * this transfer gets unpaused. */
417 DEBUGF(infof(data, "readwrite, select_bits, early return on PAUSED"));
418 result = CURLE_OK;
419 goto out;
420 }
421 select_bits = data->state.select_bits;
422 data->state.select_bits = 0;
423 }
424 else {
425 curl_socket_t fd_read;
426 curl_socket_t fd_write;
427 /* only use the proper socket if the *_HOLD bit is not set simultaneously
428 as then we are in rate limiting state in that transfer direction */
429 if((k->keepon & KEEP_RECVBITS) == KEEP_RECV)
430 fd_read = conn->sockfd;
431 else
432 fd_read = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
433
434 if((k->keepon & KEEP_SENDBITS) == KEEP_SEND)
435 fd_write = conn->writesockfd;
436 else
437 fd_write = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
438
439 select_bits = Curl_socket_check(fd_read, CURL_SOCKET_BAD, fd_write, 0);
440 }
441
442 if(select_bits == CURL_CSELECT_ERR) {
443 failf(data, "select/poll returned error");
444 result = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
445 goto out;
446 }
447
448#ifdef USE_HYPER
449 if(conn->datastream) {
450 result = conn->datastream(data, conn, &didwhat, select_bits);
451 if(result || data->req.done)
452 goto out;
453 }
454 else {
455#endif
456 /* We go ahead and do a read if we have a readable socket or if
457 the stream was rewound (in which case we have data in a
458 buffer) */
459 if((k->keepon & KEEP_RECV) && (select_bits & CURL_CSELECT_IN)) {
460 result = readwrite_data(data, k, &didwhat);
461 if(result || data->req.done)
462 goto out;
463 }
464
465 /* If we still have writing to do, we check if we have a writable socket. */
466 if(((k->keepon & KEEP_SEND) && (select_bits & CURL_CSELECT_OUT)) ||
467 (k->keepon & KEEP_SEND_TIMED)) {
468 /* write */
469
470 result = readwrite_upload(data, &didwhat);
471 if(result)
472 goto out;
473 }
474#ifdef USE_HYPER
475 }
476#endif
477
478 now = Curl_now();
479 if(!didwhat) {
480 result = Curl_conn_ev_data_idle(data);
481 if(result)
482 goto out;
483 }
484
485 if(Curl_pgrsUpdate(data))
486 result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
487 else
488 result = Curl_speedcheck(data, now);
489 if(result)
490 goto out;
491
492 if(k->keepon) {
493 if(0 > Curl_timeleft(data, &now, FALSE)) {
494 if(k->size != -1) {
495 failf(data, "Operation timed out after %" CURL_FORMAT_TIMEDIFF_T
496 " milliseconds with %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " out of %"
497 CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes received",
498 Curl_timediff(now, data->progress.t_startsingle),
499 k->bytecount, k->size);
500 }
501 else {
502 failf(data, "Operation timed out after %" CURL_FORMAT_TIMEDIFF_T
503 " milliseconds with %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes received",
504 Curl_timediff(now, data->progress.t_startsingle),
505 k->bytecount);
506 }
507 result = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
508 goto out;
509 }
510 }
511 else {
512 /*
513 * The transfer has been performed. Just make some general checks before
514 * returning.
515 */
516 if(!(data->req.no_body) && (k->size != -1) &&
517 (k->bytecount != k->size) &&
518#ifdef CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV
519 /* Most FTP servers don't adjust their file SIZE response for CRLFs,
520 so we'll check to see if the discrepancy can be explained
521 by the number of CRLFs we've changed to LFs.
522 */
523 (k->bytecount != (k->size + data->state.crlf_conversions)) &&
524#endif /* CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV */
525 !k->newurl) {
526 failf(data, "transfer closed with %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
527 " bytes remaining to read", k->size - k->bytecount);
528 result = CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE;
529 goto out;
530 }
531 if(Curl_pgrsUpdate(data)) {
532 result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
533 goto out;
534 }
535 }
536
537 /* If there is nothing more to send/recv, the request is done */
538 if(0 == (k->keepon&(KEEP_RECVBITS|KEEP_SENDBITS)))
539 data->req.done = TRUE;
540
541out:
542 if(result)
543 DEBUGF(infof(data, "Curl_readwrite() -> %d", result));
544 return result;
545}
546
547/* Curl_init_CONNECT() gets called each time the handle switches to CONNECT
548 which means this gets called once for each subsequent redirect etc */
549void Curl_init_CONNECT(struct Curl_easy *data)
550{
551 data->state.fread_func = data->set.fread_func_set;
552 data->state.in = data->set.in_set;
553 data->state.upload = (data->state.httpreq == HTTPREQ_PUT);
554}
555
556/*
557 * Curl_pretransfer() is called immediately before a transfer starts, and only
558 * once for one transfer no matter if it has redirects or do multi-pass
559 * authentication etc.
560 */
561CURLcode Curl_pretransfer(struct Curl_easy *data)
562{
563 CURLcode result;
564
565 if(!data->state.url && !data->set.uh) {
566 /* we can't do anything without URL */
567 failf(data, "No URL set");
568 return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
569 }
570
571 /* since the URL may have been redirected in a previous use of this handle */
572 if(data->state.url_alloc) {
573 /* the already set URL is allocated, free it first! */
574 Curl_safefree(data->state.url);
575 data->state.url_alloc = FALSE;
576 }
577
578 if(!data->state.url && data->set.uh) {
579 CURLUcode uc;
580 free(data->set.str[STRING_SET_URL]);
581 uc = curl_url_get(data->set.uh,
582 CURLUPART_URL, &data->set.str[STRING_SET_URL], 0);
583 if(uc) {
584 failf(data, "No URL set");
585 return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
586 }
587 }
588
589 if(data->set.postfields && data->set.set_resume_from) {
590 /* we can't */
591 failf(data, "cannot mix POSTFIELDS with RESUME_FROM");
592 return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
593 }
594
595 data->state.prefer_ascii = data->set.prefer_ascii;
596#ifdef CURL_LIST_ONLY_PROTOCOL
597 data->state.list_only = data->set.list_only;
598#endif
599 data->state.httpreq = data->set.method;
600 data->state.url = data->set.str[STRING_SET_URL];
601
602 /* Init the SSL session ID cache here. We do it here since we want to do it
603 after the *_setopt() calls (that could specify the size of the cache) but
604 before any transfer takes place. */
605 result = Curl_ssl_initsessions(data, data->set.general_ssl.max_ssl_sessions);
606 if(result)
607 return result;
608
609 data->state.requests = 0;
610 data->state.followlocation = 0; /* reset the location-follow counter */
611 data->state.this_is_a_follow = FALSE; /* reset this */
612 data->state.errorbuf = FALSE; /* no error has occurred */
613 data->state.httpwant = data->set.httpwant;
614 data->state.httpversion = 0;
615 data->state.authproblem = FALSE;
616 data->state.authhost.want = data->set.httpauth;
617 data->state.authproxy.want = data->set.proxyauth;
618 Curl_safefree(data->info.wouldredirect);
619 Curl_data_priority_clear_state(data);
620
621 if(data->state.httpreq == HTTPREQ_PUT)
622 data->state.infilesize = data->set.filesize;
623 else if((data->state.httpreq != HTTPREQ_GET) &&
624 (data->state.httpreq != HTTPREQ_HEAD)) {
625 data->state.infilesize = data->set.postfieldsize;
626 if(data->set.postfields && (data->state.infilesize == -1))
627 data->state.infilesize = (curl_off_t)strlen(data->set.postfields);
628 }
629 else
630 data->state.infilesize = 0;
631
632 /* If there is a list of cookie files to read, do it now! */
633 Curl_cookie_loadfiles(data);
634
635 /* If there is a list of host pairs to deal with */
636 if(data->state.resolve)
637 result = Curl_loadhostpairs(data);
638
639 /* If there is a list of hsts files to read */
640 Curl_hsts_loadfiles(data);
641
642 if(!result) {
643 /* Allow data->set.use_port to set which port to use. This needs to be
644 * disabled for example when we follow Location: headers to URLs using
645 * different ports! */
646 data->state.allow_port = TRUE;
647
648#if defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) && defined(SIGPIPE) && !defined(HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL)
649 /*************************************************************
650 * Tell signal handler to ignore SIGPIPE
651 *************************************************************/
652 if(!data->set.no_signal)
653 data->state.prev_signal = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
654#endif
655
656 Curl_initinfo(data); /* reset session-specific information "variables" */
657 Curl_pgrsResetTransferSizes(data);
658 Curl_pgrsStartNow(data);
659
660 /* In case the handle is reused and an authentication method was picked
661 in the session we need to make sure we only use the one(s) we now
662 consider to be fine */
663 data->state.authhost.picked &= data->state.authhost.want;
664 data->state.authproxy.picked &= data->state.authproxy.want;
665
666#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
667 data->state.wildcardmatch = data->set.wildcard_enabled;
668 if(data->state.wildcardmatch) {
669 struct WildcardData *wc;
670 if(!data->wildcard) {
671 data->wildcard = calloc(1, sizeof(struct WildcardData));
672 if(!data->wildcard)
673 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
674 }
675 wc = data->wildcard;
676 if(wc->state < CURLWC_INIT) {
677 if(wc->ftpwc)
678 wc->dtor(wc->ftpwc);
679 Curl_safefree(wc->pattern);
680 Curl_safefree(wc->path);
681 result = Curl_wildcard_init(wc); /* init wildcard structures */
682 if(result)
683 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
684 }
685 }
686#endif
687 result = Curl_hsts_loadcb(data, data->hsts);
688 }
689
690 /*
691 * Set user-agent. Used for HTTP, but since we can attempt to tunnel
692 * basically anything through an HTTP proxy we can't limit this based on
693 * protocol.
694 */
695 if(data->set.str[STRING_USERAGENT]) {
696 Curl_safefree(data->state.aptr.uagent);
697 data->state.aptr.uagent =
698 aprintf("User-Agent: %s\r\n", data->set.str[STRING_USERAGENT]);
699 if(!data->state.aptr.uagent)
700 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
701 }
702
703 if(!result)
704 result = Curl_setstropt(&data->state.aptr.user,
705 data->set.str[STRING_USERNAME]);
706 if(!result)
707 result = Curl_setstropt(&data->state.aptr.passwd,
708 data->set.str[STRING_PASSWORD]);
709 if(!result)
710 result = Curl_setstropt(&data->state.aptr.proxyuser,
711 data->set.str[STRING_PROXYUSERNAME]);
712 if(!result)
713 result = Curl_setstropt(&data->state.aptr.proxypasswd,
714 data->set.str[STRING_PROXYPASSWORD]);
715
716 data->req.headerbytecount = 0;
717 Curl_headers_cleanup(data);
718 return result;
719}
720
721/*
722 * Curl_posttransfer() is called immediately after a transfer ends
723 */
724CURLcode Curl_posttransfer(struct Curl_easy *data)
725{
726#if defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) && defined(SIGPIPE) && !defined(HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL)
727 /* restore the signal handler for SIGPIPE before we get back */
728 if(!data->set.no_signal)
729 signal(SIGPIPE, data->state.prev_signal);
730#else
731 (void)data; /* unused parameter */
732#endif
733
734 return CURLE_OK;
735}
736
737/*
738 * Curl_follow() handles the URL redirect magic. Pass in the 'newurl' string
739 * as given by the remote server and set up the new URL to request.
740 *
741 * This function DOES NOT FREE the given url.
742 */
743CURLcode Curl_follow(struct Curl_easy *data,
744 char *newurl, /* the Location: string */
745 followtype type) /* see transfer.h */
746{
747#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
748 (void)data;
749 (void)newurl;
750 (void)type;
751 /* Location: following will not happen when HTTP is disabled */
752 return CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS;
753#else
754
755 /* Location: redirect */
756 bool disallowport = FALSE;
757 bool reachedmax = FALSE;
758 CURLUcode uc;
759
760 DEBUGASSERT(type != FOLLOW_NONE);
761
762 if(type != FOLLOW_FAKE)
763 data->state.requests++; /* count all real follows */
764 if(type == FOLLOW_REDIR) {
765 if((data->set.maxredirs != -1) &&
766 (data->state.followlocation >= data->set.maxredirs)) {
767 reachedmax = TRUE;
768 type = FOLLOW_FAKE; /* switch to fake to store the would-be-redirected
769 to URL */
770 }
771 else {
772 data->state.followlocation++; /* count redirect-followings, including
773 auth reloads */
774
775 if(data->set.http_auto_referer) {
776 CURLU *u;
777 char *referer = NULL;
778
779 /* We are asked to automatically set the previous URL as the referer
780 when we get the next URL. We pick the ->url field, which may or may
781 not be 100% correct */
782
783 if(data->state.referer_alloc) {
784 Curl_safefree(data->state.referer);
785 data->state.referer_alloc = FALSE;
786 }
787
788 /* Make a copy of the URL without credentials and fragment */
789 u = curl_url();
790 if(!u)
791 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
792
793 uc = curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_URL, data->state.url, 0);
794 if(!uc)
795 uc = curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_FRAGMENT, NULL, 0);
796 if(!uc)
797 uc = curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_USER, NULL, 0);
798 if(!uc)
799 uc = curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
800 if(!uc)
801 uc = curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_URL, &referer, 0);
802
803 curl_url_cleanup(u);
804
805 if(uc || !referer)
806 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
807
808 data->state.referer = referer;
809 data->state.referer_alloc = TRUE; /* yes, free this later */
810 }
811 }
812 }
813
814 if((type != FOLLOW_RETRY) &&
815 (data->req.httpcode != 401) && (data->req.httpcode != 407) &&
816 Curl_is_absolute_url(newurl, NULL, 0, FALSE)) {
817 /* If this is not redirect due to a 401 or 407 response and an absolute
818 URL: don't allow a custom port number */
819 disallowport = TRUE;
820 }
821
822 DEBUGASSERT(data->state.uh);
823 uc = curl_url_set(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_URL, newurl,
824 (type == FOLLOW_FAKE) ? CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME :
825 ((type == FOLLOW_REDIR) ? CURLU_URLENCODE : 0) |
826 CURLU_ALLOW_SPACE |
827 (data->set.path_as_is ? CURLU_PATH_AS_IS : 0));
828 if(uc) {
829 if(type != FOLLOW_FAKE) {
830 failf(data, "The redirect target URL could not be parsed: %s",
831 curl_url_strerror(uc));
832 return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
833 }
834
835 /* the URL could not be parsed for some reason, but since this is FAKE
836 mode, just duplicate the field as-is */
837 newurl = strdup(newurl);
838 if(!newurl)
839 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
840 }
841 else {
842 uc = curl_url_get(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_URL, &newurl, 0);
843 if(uc)
844 return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
845
846 /* Clear auth if this redirects to a different port number or protocol,
847 unless permitted */
848 if(!data->set.allow_auth_to_other_hosts && (type != FOLLOW_FAKE)) {
849 char *portnum;
850 int port;
851 bool clear = FALSE;
852
853 if(data->set.use_port && data->state.allow_port)
854 /* a custom port is used */
855 port = (int)data->set.use_port;
856 else {
857 uc = curl_url_get(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_PORT, &portnum,
858 CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT);
859 if(uc) {
860 free(newurl);
861 return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
862 }
863 port = atoi(portnum);
864 free(portnum);
865 }
866 if(port != data->info.conn_remote_port) {
867 infof(data, "Clear auth, redirects to port from %u to %u",
868 data->info.conn_remote_port, port);
869 clear = TRUE;
870 }
871 else {
872 char *scheme;
873 const struct Curl_handler *p;
874 uc = curl_url_get(data->state.uh, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0);
875 if(uc) {
876 free(newurl);
877 return Curl_uc_to_curlcode(uc);
878 }
879
880 p = Curl_get_scheme_handler(scheme);
881 if(p && (p->protocol != data->info.conn_protocol)) {
882 infof(data, "Clear auth, redirects scheme from %s to %s",
883 data->info.conn_scheme, scheme);
884 clear = TRUE;
885 }
886 free(scheme);
887 }
888 if(clear) {
889 Curl_safefree(data->state.aptr.user);
890 Curl_safefree(data->state.aptr.passwd);
891 }
892 }
893 }
894
895 if(type == FOLLOW_FAKE) {
896 /* we're only figuring out the new url if we would've followed locations
897 but now we're done so we can get out! */
898 data->info.wouldredirect = newurl;
899
900 if(reachedmax) {
901 failf(data, "Maximum (%ld) redirects followed", data->set.maxredirs);
902 return CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS;
903 }
904 return CURLE_OK;
905 }
906
907 if(disallowport)
908 data->state.allow_port = FALSE;
909
910 if(data->state.url_alloc)
911 Curl_safefree(data->state.url);
912
913 data->state.url = newurl;
914 data->state.url_alloc = TRUE;
915 Curl_req_soft_reset(&data->req, data);
916 infof(data, "Issue another request to this URL: '%s'", data->state.url);
917
918 /*
919 * We get here when the HTTP code is 300-399 (and 401). We need to perform
920 * differently based on exactly what return code there was.
921 *
922 * News from 7.10.6: we can also get here on a 401 or 407, in case we act on
923 * an HTTP (proxy-) authentication scheme other than Basic.
924 */
925 switch(data->info.httpcode) {
926 /* 401 - Act on a WWW-Authenticate, we keep on moving and do the
927 Authorization: XXXX header in the HTTP request code snippet */
928 /* 407 - Act on a Proxy-Authenticate, we keep on moving and do the
929 Proxy-Authorization: XXXX header in the HTTP request code snippet */
930 /* 300 - Multiple Choices */
931 /* 306 - Not used */
932 /* 307 - Temporary Redirect */
933 default: /* for all above (and the unknown ones) */
934 /* Some codes are explicitly mentioned since I've checked RFC2616 and they
935 * seem to be OK to POST to.
936 */
937 break;
938 case 301: /* Moved Permanently */
939 /* (quote from RFC7231, section 6.4.2)
940 *
941 * Note: For historical reasons, a user agent MAY change the request
942 * method from POST to GET for the subsequent request. If this
943 * behavior is undesired, the 307 (Temporary Redirect) status code
944 * can be used instead.
945 *
946 * ----
947 *
948 * Many webservers expect this, so these servers often answers to a POST
949 * request with an error page. To be sure that libcurl gets the page that
950 * most user agents would get, libcurl has to force GET.
951 *
952 * This behavior is forbidden by RFC1945 and the obsolete RFC2616, and
953 * can be overridden with CURLOPT_POSTREDIR.
954 */
955 if((data->state.httpreq == HTTPREQ_POST
956 || data->state.httpreq == HTTPREQ_POST_FORM
957 || data->state.httpreq == HTTPREQ_POST_MIME)
958 && !(data->set.keep_post & CURL_REDIR_POST_301)) {
959 infof(data, "Switch from POST to GET");
960 data->state.httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET;
961 Curl_creader_set_rewind(data, FALSE);
962 }
963 break;
964 case 302: /* Found */
965 /* (quote from RFC7231, section 6.4.3)
966 *
967 * Note: For historical reasons, a user agent MAY change the request
968 * method from POST to GET for the subsequent request. If this
969 * behavior is undesired, the 307 (Temporary Redirect) status code
970 * can be used instead.
971 *
972 * ----
973 *
974 * Many webservers expect this, so these servers often answers to a POST
975 * request with an error page. To be sure that libcurl gets the page that
976 * most user agents would get, libcurl has to force GET.
977 *
978 * This behavior is forbidden by RFC1945 and the obsolete RFC2616, and
979 * can be overridden with CURLOPT_POSTREDIR.
980 */
981 if((data->state.httpreq == HTTPREQ_POST
982 || data->state.httpreq == HTTPREQ_POST_FORM
983 || data->state.httpreq == HTTPREQ_POST_MIME)
984 && !(data->set.keep_post & CURL_REDIR_POST_302)) {
985 infof(data, "Switch from POST to GET");
986 data->state.httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET;
987 Curl_creader_set_rewind(data, FALSE);
988 }
989 break;
990
991 case 303: /* See Other */
992 /* 'See Other' location is not the resource but a substitute for the
993 * resource. In this case we switch the method to GET/HEAD, unless the
994 * method is POST and the user specified to keep it as POST.
995 * https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/5237#issuecomment-614641049
996 */
997 if(data->state.httpreq != HTTPREQ_GET &&
998 ((data->state.httpreq != HTTPREQ_POST &&
999 data->state.httpreq != HTTPREQ_POST_FORM &&
1000 data->state.httpreq != HTTPREQ_POST_MIME) ||
1001 !(data->set.keep_post & CURL_REDIR_POST_303))) {
1002 data->state.httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET;
1003 infof(data, "Switch to %s",
1004 data->req.no_body?"HEAD":"GET");
1005 }
1006 break;
1007 case 304: /* Not Modified */
1008 /* 304 means we did a conditional request and it was "Not modified".
1009 * We shouldn't get any Location: header in this response!
1010 */
1011 break;
1012 case 305: /* Use Proxy */
1013 /* (quote from RFC2616, section 10.3.6):
1014 * "The requested resource MUST be accessed through the proxy given
1015 * by the Location field. The Location field gives the URI of the
1016 * proxy. The recipient is expected to repeat this single request
1017 * via the proxy. 305 responses MUST only be generated by origin
1018 * servers."
1019 */
1020 break;
1021 }
1022 Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_REDIRECT);
1023 Curl_pgrsResetTransferSizes(data);
1024
1025 return CURLE_OK;
1026#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */
1027}
1028
1029/* Returns CURLE_OK *and* sets '*url' if a request retry is wanted.
1030
1031 NOTE: that the *url is malloc()ed. */
1032CURLcode Curl_retry_request(struct Curl_easy *data, char **url)
1033{
1034 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
1035 bool retry = FALSE;
1036 *url = NULL;
1037
1038 /* if we're talking upload, we can't do the checks below, unless the protocol
1039 is HTTP as when uploading over HTTP we will still get a response */
1040 if(data->state.upload &&
1041 !(conn->handler->protocol&(PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP|CURLPROTO_RTSP)))
1042 return CURLE_OK;
1043
1044 if((data->req.bytecount + data->req.headerbytecount == 0) &&
1045 conn->bits.reuse &&
1046 (!data->req.no_body || (conn->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP))
1047#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
1048 && (data->set.rtspreq != RTSPREQ_RECEIVE)
1049#endif
1050 )
1051 /* We got no data, we attempted to reuse a connection. For HTTP this
1052 can be a retry so we try again regardless if we expected a body.
1053 For other protocols we only try again only if we expected a body.
1054
1055 This might happen if the connection was left alive when we were
1056 done using it before, but that was closed when we wanted to read from
1057 it again. Bad luck. Retry the same request on a fresh connect! */
1058 retry = TRUE;
1059 else if(data->state.refused_stream &&
1060 (data->req.bytecount + data->req.headerbytecount == 0) ) {
1061 /* This was sent on a refused stream, safe to rerun. A refused stream
1062 error can typically only happen on HTTP/2 level if the stream is safe
1063 to issue again, but the nghttp2 API can deliver the message to other
1064 streams as well, which is why this adds the check the data counters
1065 too. */
1066 infof(data, "REFUSED_STREAM, retrying a fresh connect");
1067 data->state.refused_stream = FALSE; /* clear again */
1068 retry = TRUE;
1069 }
1070 if(retry) {
1071#define CONN_MAX_RETRIES 5
1072 if(data->state.retrycount++ >= CONN_MAX_RETRIES) {
1073 failf(data, "Connection died, tried %d times before giving up",
1074 CONN_MAX_RETRIES);
1075 data->state.retrycount = 0;
1076 return CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
1077 }
1078 infof(data, "Connection died, retrying a fresh connect (retry count: %d)",
1079 data->state.retrycount);
1080 *url = strdup(data->state.url);
1081 if(!*url)
1082 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1083
1084 connclose(conn, "retry"); /* close this connection */
1085 conn->bits.retry = TRUE; /* mark this as a connection we're about
1086 to retry. Marking it this way should
1087 prevent i.e HTTP transfers to return
1088 error just because nothing has been
1089 transferred! */
1090 Curl_creader_set_rewind(data, TRUE);
1091 }
1092 return CURLE_OK;
1093}
1094
1095/*
1096 * Curl_xfer_setup() is called to setup some basic properties for the
1097 * upcoming transfer.
1098 */
1099void Curl_xfer_setup(
1100 struct Curl_easy *data, /* transfer */
1101 int sockindex, /* socket index to read from or -1 */
1102 curl_off_t size, /* -1 if unknown at this point */
1103 bool getheader, /* TRUE if header parsing is wanted */
1104 int writesockindex /* socket index to write to, it may very well be
1105 the same we read from. -1 disables */
1106 )
1107{
1108 struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
1109 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
1110 bool want_send = Curl_req_want_send(data);
1111
1112 DEBUGASSERT(conn != NULL);
1113 DEBUGASSERT((sockindex <= 1) && (sockindex >= -1));
1114 DEBUGASSERT((writesockindex <= 1) && (writesockindex >= -1));
1115
1116 if(conn->bits.multiplex || conn->httpversion >= 20 || want_send) {
1117 /* when multiplexing, the read/write sockets need to be the same! */
1118 conn->sockfd = sockindex == -1 ?
1119 ((writesockindex == -1 ? CURL_SOCKET_BAD : conn->sock[writesockindex])) :
1120 conn->sock[sockindex];
1121 conn->writesockfd = conn->sockfd;
1122 if(want_send)
1123 /* special and very HTTP-specific */
1124 writesockindex = FIRSTSOCKET;
1125 }
1126 else {
1127 conn->sockfd = sockindex == -1 ?
1128 CURL_SOCKET_BAD : conn->sock[sockindex];
1129 conn->writesockfd = writesockindex == -1 ?
1130 CURL_SOCKET_BAD:conn->sock[writesockindex];
1131 }
1132 k->getheader = getheader;
1133
1134 k->size = size;
1135
1136 /* The code sequence below is placed in this function just because all
1137 necessary input is not always known in do_complete() as this function may
1138 be called after that */
1139
1140 if(!k->getheader) {
1141 k->header = FALSE;
1142 if(size > 0)
1143 Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, size);
1144 }
1145 /* we want header and/or body, if neither then don't do this! */
1146 if(k->getheader || !data->req.no_body) {
1147
1148 if(sockindex != -1)
1149 k->keepon |= KEEP_RECV;
1150
1151 if(writesockindex != -1)
1152 k->keepon |= KEEP_SEND;
1153 } /* if(k->getheader || !data->req.no_body) */
1154
1155}
1156
1157CURLcode Curl_xfer_write_resp(struct Curl_easy *data,
1158 char *buf, size_t blen,
1159 bool is_eos)
1160{
1161 CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1162
1163 if(data->conn->handler->write_resp) {
1164 /* protocol handlers offering this function take full responsibility
1165 * for writing all received download data to the client. */
1166 result = data->conn->handler->write_resp(data, buf, blen, is_eos);
1167 }
1168 else {
1169 /* No special handling by protocol handler, write all received data
1170 * as BODY to the client. */
1171 if(blen || is_eos) {
1172 int cwtype = CLIENTWRITE_BODY;
1173 if(is_eos)
1174 cwtype |= CLIENTWRITE_EOS;
1175
1176#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_POP3
1177 if(blen && data->conn->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_POP3) {
1178 result = data->req.ignorebody? CURLE_OK :
1179 Curl_pop3_write(data, buf, blen);
1180 }
1181 else
1182#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_POP3 */
1183 result = Curl_client_write(data, cwtype, buf, blen);
1184 }
1185 }
1186
1187 if(!result && is_eos) {
1188 /* If we wrote the EOS, we are definitely done */
1189 data->req.eos_written = TRUE;
1190 data->req.download_done = TRUE;
1191 }
1192 return result;
1193}
1194
1195CURLcode Curl_xfer_write_done(struct Curl_easy *data, bool premature)
1196{
1197 (void)premature;
1198 return Curl_cw_out_done(data);
1199}
1200
1201CURLcode Curl_xfer_send(struct Curl_easy *data,
1202 const void *buf, size_t blen,
1203 size_t *pnwritten)
1204{
1205 CURLcode result;
1206 int sockindex;
1207
1208 if(!data || !data->conn)
1209 return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
1210 /* FIXME: would like to enable this, but some protocols (MQTT) do not
1211 * setup the transfer correctly, it seems
1212 if(data->conn->writesockfd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
1213 failf(data, "transfer not setup for sending");
1214 DEBUGASSERT(0);
1215 return CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
1216 } */
1217 sockindex = ((data->conn->writesockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) &&
1218 (data->conn->writesockfd == data->conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET]));
1219 result = Curl_conn_send(data, sockindex, buf, blen, pnwritten);
1220 if(result == CURLE_AGAIN) {
1221 result = CURLE_OK;
1222 *pnwritten = 0;
1223 }
1224 return result;
1225}
1226
1227CURLcode Curl_xfer_recv(struct Curl_easy *data,
1228 char *buf, size_t blen,
1229 ssize_t *pnrcvd)
1230{
1231 int sockindex;
1232
1233 if(!data || !data->conn)
1234 return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
1235 /* FIXME: would like to enable this, but some protocols (MQTT) do not
1236 * setup the transfer correctly, it seems
1237 if(data->conn->sockfd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
1238 failf(data, "transfer not setup for receiving");
1239 DEBUGASSERT(0);
1240 return CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
1241 } */
1242 sockindex = ((data->conn->sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) &&
1243 (data->conn->sockfd == data->conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET]));
1244 if(data->set.buffer_size > 0 && (size_t)data->set.buffer_size < blen)
1245 blen = (size_t)data->set.buffer_size;
1246 return Curl_conn_recv(data, sockindex, buf, blen, pnrcvd);
1247}
1248
1249CURLcode Curl_xfer_send_close(struct Curl_easy *data)
1250{
1251 Curl_conn_ev_data_done_send(data);
1252 return CURLE_OK;
1253}
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