VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/libs/curl-7.64.0/lib/x509asn1.c@ 95219

Last change on this file since 95219 was 85671, checked in by vboxsync, 4 years ago

Export out internal curl copy to make it a lot simpler to build VBox (OSE) on Windows. bugref:9814

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 35.4 KB
Line 
1/***************************************************************************
2 * _ _ ____ _
3 * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
4 * / __| | | | |_) | |
5 * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
6 * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9 *
10 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13 *
14 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17 *
18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19 * KIND, either express or implied.
20 *
21 ***************************************************************************/
22
23#include "curl_setup.h"
24
25#if defined(USE_GSKIT) || defined(USE_NSS) || defined(USE_GNUTLS) || \
26 defined(USE_CYASSL) || defined(USE_SCHANNEL)
27
28#include <curl/curl.h>
29#include "urldata.h"
30#include "strcase.h"
31#include "hostcheck.h"
32#include "vtls/vtls.h"
33#include "sendf.h"
34#include "inet_pton.h"
35#include "curl_base64.h"
36#include "x509asn1.h"
37
38/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
39#include "curl_printf.h"
40#include "curl_memory.h"
41#include "memdebug.h"
42
43/* ASN.1 OIDs. */
44static const char cnOID[] = "2.5.4.3"; /* Common name. */
45static const char sanOID[] = "2.5.29.17"; /* Subject alternative name. */
46
47static const curl_OID OIDtable[] = {
48 { "1.2.840.10040.4.1", "dsa" },
49 { "1.2.840.10040.4.3", "dsa-with-sha1" },
50 { "1.2.840.10045.2.1", "ecPublicKey" },
51 { "1.2.840.10045.3.0.1", "c2pnb163v1" },
52 { "1.2.840.10045.4.1", "ecdsa-with-SHA1" },
53 { "1.2.840.10046.2.1", "dhpublicnumber" },
54 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.1", "rsaEncryption" },
55 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.2", "md2WithRSAEncryption" },
56 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.4", "md5WithRSAEncryption" },
57 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5", "sha1WithRSAEncryption" },
58 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.10", "RSASSA-PSS" },
59 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.14", "sha224WithRSAEncryption" },
60 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11", "sha256WithRSAEncryption" },
61 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.12", "sha384WithRSAEncryption" },
62 { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.13", "sha512WithRSAEncryption" },
63 { "1.2.840.113549.2.2", "md2" },
64 { "1.2.840.113549.2.5", "md5" },
65 { "1.3.14.3.2.26", "sha1" },
66 { cnOID, "CN" },
67 { "2.5.4.4", "SN" },
68 { "2.5.4.5", "serialNumber" },
69 { "2.5.4.6", "C" },
70 { "2.5.4.7", "L" },
71 { "2.5.4.8", "ST" },
72 { "2.5.4.9", "streetAddress" },
73 { "2.5.4.10", "O" },
74 { "2.5.4.11", "OU" },
75 { "2.5.4.12", "title" },
76 { "2.5.4.13", "description" },
77 { "2.5.4.17", "postalCode" },
78 { "2.5.4.41", "name" },
79 { "2.5.4.42", "givenName" },
80 { "2.5.4.43", "initials" },
81 { "2.5.4.44", "generationQualifier" },
82 { "2.5.4.45", "X500UniqueIdentifier" },
83 { "2.5.4.46", "dnQualifier" },
84 { "2.5.4.65", "pseudonym" },
85 { "1.2.840.113549.1.9.1", "emailAddress" },
86 { "2.5.4.72", "role" },
87 { sanOID, "subjectAltName" },
88 { "2.5.29.18", "issuerAltName" },
89 { "2.5.29.19", "basicConstraints" },
90 { "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4", "sha224" },
91 { "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1", "sha256" },
92 { "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2", "sha384" },
93 { "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3", "sha512" },
94 { (const char *) NULL, (const char *) NULL }
95};
96
97/*
98 * Lightweight ASN.1 parser.
99 * In particular, it does not check for syntactic/lexical errors.
100 * It is intended to support certificate information gathering for SSL backends
101 * that offer a mean to get certificates as a whole, but do not supply
102 * entry points to get particular certificate sub-fields.
103 * Please note there is no pretention here to rewrite a full SSL library.
104 */
105
106static const char *getASN1Element(curl_asn1Element *elem,
107 const char *beg, const char *end)
108 WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
109
110static const char *getASN1Element(curl_asn1Element *elem,
111 const char *beg, const char *end)
112{
113 unsigned char b;
114 unsigned long len;
115 curl_asn1Element lelem;
116
117 /* Get a single ASN.1 element into `elem', parse ASN.1 string at `beg'
118 ending at `end'.
119 Returns a pointer in source string after the parsed element, or NULL
120 if an error occurs. */
121 if(!beg || !end || beg >= end || !*beg ||
122 (size_t)(end - beg) > CURL_ASN1_MAX)
123 return (const char *) NULL;
124
125 /* Process header byte. */
126 elem->header = beg;
127 b = (unsigned char) *beg++;
128 elem->constructed = (b & 0x20) != 0;
129 elem->class = (b >> 6) & 3;
130 b &= 0x1F;
131 if(b == 0x1F)
132 return (const char *) NULL; /* Long tag values not supported here. */
133 elem->tag = b;
134
135 /* Process length. */
136 if(beg >= end)
137 return (const char *) NULL;
138 b = (unsigned char) *beg++;
139 if(!(b & 0x80))
140 len = b;
141 else if(!(b &= 0x7F)) {
142 /* Unspecified length. Since we have all the data, we can determine the
143 effective length by skipping element until an end element is found. */
144 if(!elem->constructed)
145 return (const char *) NULL;
146 elem->beg = beg;
147 while(beg < end && *beg) {
148 beg = getASN1Element(&lelem, beg, end);
149 if(!beg)
150 return (const char *) NULL;
151 }
152 if(beg >= end)
153 return (const char *) NULL;
154 elem->end = beg;
155 return beg + 1;
156 }
157 else if((unsigned)b > (size_t)(end - beg))
158 return (const char *) NULL; /* Does not fit in source. */
159 else {
160 /* Get long length. */
161 len = 0;
162 do {
163 if(len & 0xFF000000L)
164 return (const char *) NULL; /* Lengths > 32 bits are not supported. */
165 len = (len << 8) | (unsigned char) *beg++;
166 } while(--b);
167 }
168 if(len > (size_t)(end - beg))
169 return (const char *) NULL; /* Element data does not fit in source. */
170 elem->beg = beg;
171 elem->end = beg + len;
172 return elem->end;
173}
174
175static const curl_OID * searchOID(const char *oid)
176{
177 const curl_OID *op;
178
179 /* Search the null terminated OID or OID identifier in local table.
180 Return the table entry pointer or NULL if not found. */
181
182 for(op = OIDtable; op->numoid; op++)
183 if(!strcmp(op->numoid, oid) || strcasecompare(op->textoid, oid))
184 return op;
185
186 return (const curl_OID *) NULL;
187}
188
189static const char *bool2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
190{
191 /* Convert an ASN.1 Boolean value into its string representation.
192 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if source is not an
193 ASN.1 Boolean value. */
194
195 if(end - beg != 1)
196 return (const char *) NULL;
197 return strdup(*beg? "TRUE": "FALSE");
198}
199
200static const char *octet2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
201{
202 size_t n = end - beg;
203 char *buf = NULL;
204
205 /* Convert an ASN.1 octet string to a printable string.
206 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if an error occurs. */
207
208 if(n <= (SIZE_T_MAX - 1) / 3) {
209 buf = malloc(3 * n + 1);
210 if(buf)
211 for(n = 0; beg < end; n += 3)
212 msnprintf(buf + n, 4, "%02x:", *(const unsigned char *) beg++);
213 }
214 return buf;
215}
216
217static const char *bit2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
218{
219 /* Convert an ASN.1 bit string to a printable string.
220 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if an error occurs. */
221
222 if(++beg > end)
223 return (const char *) NULL;
224 return octet2str(beg, end);
225}
226
227static const char *int2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
228{
229 unsigned long val = 0;
230 size_t n = end - beg;
231
232 /* Convert an ASN.1 integer value into its string representation.
233 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if source is not an
234 ASN.1 integer value. */
235
236 if(!n)
237 return (const char *) NULL;
238
239 if(n > 4)
240 return octet2str(beg, end);
241
242 /* Represent integers <= 32-bit as a single value. */
243 if(*beg & 0x80)
244 val = ~val;
245
246 do
247 val = (val << 8) | *(const unsigned char *) beg++;
248 while(beg < end);
249 return curl_maprintf("%s%lx", val >= 10? "0x": "", val);
250}
251
252static ssize_t
253utf8asn1str(char **to, int type, const char *from, const char *end)
254{
255 size_t inlength = end - from;
256 int size = 1;
257 size_t outlength;
258 int charsize;
259 unsigned int wc;
260 char *buf;
261
262 /* Perform a lazy conversion from an ASN.1 typed string to UTF8. Allocate the
263 destination buffer dynamically. The allocation size will normally be too
264 large: this is to avoid buffer overflows.
265 Terminate the string with a nul byte and return the converted
266 string length. */
267
268 *to = (char *) NULL;
269 switch(type) {
270 case CURL_ASN1_BMP_STRING:
271 size = 2;
272 break;
273 case CURL_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING:
274 size = 4;
275 break;
276 case CURL_ASN1_NUMERIC_STRING:
277 case CURL_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING:
278 case CURL_ASN1_TELETEX_STRING:
279 case CURL_ASN1_IA5_STRING:
280 case CURL_ASN1_VISIBLE_STRING:
281 case CURL_ASN1_UTF8_STRING:
282 break;
283 default:
284 return -1; /* Conversion not supported. */
285 }
286
287 if(inlength % size)
288 return -1; /* Length inconsistent with character size. */
289 if(inlength / size > (SIZE_T_MAX - 1) / 4)
290 return -1; /* Too big. */
291 buf = malloc(4 * (inlength / size) + 1);
292 if(!buf)
293 return -1; /* Not enough memory. */
294
295 if(type == CURL_ASN1_UTF8_STRING) {
296 /* Just copy. */
297 outlength = inlength;
298 if(outlength)
299 memcpy(buf, from, outlength);
300 }
301 else {
302 for(outlength = 0; from < end;) {
303 wc = 0;
304 switch(size) {
305 case 4:
306 wc = (wc << 8) | *(const unsigned char *) from++;
307 wc = (wc << 8) | *(const unsigned char *) from++;
308 /* FALLTHROUGH */
309 case 2:
310 wc = (wc << 8) | *(const unsigned char *) from++;
311 /* FALLTHROUGH */
312 default: /* case 1: */
313 wc = (wc << 8) | *(const unsigned char *) from++;
314 }
315 charsize = 1;
316 if(wc >= 0x00000080) {
317 if(wc >= 0x00000800) {
318 if(wc >= 0x00010000) {
319 if(wc >= 0x00200000) {
320 free(buf);
321 return -1; /* Invalid char. size for target encoding. */
322 }
323 buf[outlength + 3] = (char) (0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));
324 wc = (wc >> 6) | 0x00010000;
325 charsize++;
326 }
327 buf[outlength + 2] = (char) (0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));
328 wc = (wc >> 6) | 0x00000800;
329 charsize++;
330 }
331 buf[outlength + 1] = (char) (0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));
332 wc = (wc >> 6) | 0x000000C0;
333 charsize++;
334 }
335 buf[outlength] = (char) wc;
336 outlength += charsize;
337 }
338 }
339 buf[outlength] = '\0';
340 *to = buf;
341 return outlength;
342}
343
344static const char *string2str(int type, const char *beg, const char *end)
345{
346 char *buf;
347
348 /* Convert an ASN.1 String into its UTF-8 string representation.
349 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if an error occurs. */
350
351 if(utf8asn1str(&buf, type, beg, end) < 0)
352 return (const char *) NULL;
353 return buf;
354}
355
356static int encodeUint(char *buf, int n, unsigned int x)
357{
358 int i = 0;
359 unsigned int y = x / 10;
360
361 /* Decimal ASCII encode unsigned integer `x' in the `n'-byte buffer at `buf'.
362 Return the total number of encoded digits, even if larger than `n'. */
363
364 if(y) {
365 i += encodeUint(buf, n, y);
366 x -= y * 10;
367 }
368 if(i < n)
369 buf[i] = (char) ('0' + x);
370 i++;
371 if(i < n)
372 buf[i] = '\0'; /* Store a terminator if possible. */
373 return i;
374}
375
376static int encodeOID(char *buf, int n, const char *beg, const char *end)
377{
378 int i = 0;
379 unsigned int x;
380 unsigned int y;
381
382 /* Convert an ASN.1 OID into its dotted string representation.
383 Store the result in th `n'-byte buffer at `buf'.
384 Return the converted string length, or -1 if an error occurs. */
385
386 /* Process the first two numbers. */
387 y = *(const unsigned char *) beg++;
388 x = y / 40;
389 y -= x * 40;
390 i += encodeUint(buf + i, n - i, x);
391 if(i < n)
392 buf[i] = '.';
393 i++;
394 i += encodeUint(buf + i, n - i, y);
395
396 /* Process the trailing numbers. */
397 while(beg < end) {
398 if(i < n)
399 buf[i] = '.';
400 i++;
401 x = 0;
402 do {
403 if(x & 0xFF000000)
404 return -1;
405 y = *(const unsigned char *) beg++;
406 x = (x << 7) | (y & 0x7F);
407 } while(y & 0x80);
408 i += encodeUint(buf + i, n - i, x);
409 }
410 if(i < n)
411 buf[i] = '\0';
412 return i;
413}
414
415static const char *OID2str(const char *beg, const char *end, bool symbolic)
416{
417 char *buf = (char *) NULL;
418 const curl_OID * op;
419 int n;
420
421 /* Convert an ASN.1 OID into its dotted or symbolic string representation.
422 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if an error occurs. */
423
424 if(beg < end) {
425 n = encodeOID((char *) NULL, -1, beg, end);
426 if(n >= 0) {
427 buf = malloc(n + 1);
428 if(buf) {
429 encodeOID(buf, n, beg, end);
430 buf[n] = '\0';
431
432 if(symbolic) {
433 op = searchOID(buf);
434 if(op) {
435 free(buf);
436 buf = strdup(op->textoid);
437 }
438 }
439 }
440 }
441 }
442 return buf;
443}
444
445static const char *GTime2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
446{
447 const char *tzp;
448 const char *fracp;
449 char sec1, sec2;
450 size_t fracl;
451 size_t tzl;
452 const char *sep = "";
453
454 /* Convert an ASN.1 Generalized time to a printable string.
455 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if an error occurs. */
456
457 for(fracp = beg; fracp < end && *fracp >= '0' && *fracp <= '9'; fracp++)
458 ;
459
460 /* Get seconds digits. */
461 sec1 = '0';
462 switch(fracp - beg - 12) {
463 case 0:
464 sec2 = '0';
465 break;
466 case 2:
467 sec1 = fracp[-2];
468 /* FALLTHROUGH */
469 case 1:
470 sec2 = fracp[-1];
471 break;
472 default:
473 return (const char *) NULL;
474 }
475
476 /* Scan for timezone, measure fractional seconds. */
477 tzp = fracp;
478 fracl = 0;
479 if(fracp < end && (*fracp == '.' || *fracp == ',')) {
480 fracp++;
481 do
482 tzp++;
483 while(tzp < end && *tzp >= '0' && *tzp <= '9');
484 /* Strip leading zeroes in fractional seconds. */
485 for(fracl = tzp - fracp - 1; fracl && fracp[fracl - 1] == '0'; fracl--)
486 ;
487 }
488
489 /* Process timezone. */
490 if(tzp >= end)
491 ; /* Nothing to do. */
492 else if(*tzp == 'Z') {
493 tzp = " GMT";
494 end = tzp + 4;
495 }
496 else {
497 sep = " ";
498 tzp++;
499 }
500
501 tzl = end - tzp;
502 return curl_maprintf("%.4s-%.2s-%.2s %.2s:%.2s:%c%c%s%.*s%s%.*s",
503 beg, beg + 4, beg + 6,
504 beg + 8, beg + 10, sec1, sec2,
505 fracl? ".": "", fracl, fracp,
506 sep, tzl, tzp);
507}
508
509static const char *UTime2str(const char *beg, const char *end)
510{
511 const char *tzp;
512 size_t tzl;
513 const char *sec;
514
515 /* Convert an ASN.1 UTC time to a printable string.
516 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if an error occurs. */
517
518 for(tzp = beg; tzp < end && *tzp >= '0' && *tzp <= '9'; tzp++)
519 ;
520 /* Get the seconds. */
521 sec = beg + 10;
522 switch(tzp - sec) {
523 case 0:
524 sec = "00";
525 case 2:
526 break;
527 default:
528 return (const char *) NULL;
529 }
530
531 /* Process timezone. */
532 if(tzp >= end)
533 return (const char *) NULL;
534 if(*tzp == 'Z') {
535 tzp = "GMT";
536 end = tzp + 3;
537 }
538 else
539 tzp++;
540
541 tzl = end - tzp;
542 return curl_maprintf("%u%.2s-%.2s-%.2s %.2s:%.2s:%.2s %.*s",
543 20 - (*beg >= '5'), beg, beg + 2, beg + 4,
544 beg + 6, beg + 8, sec,
545 tzl, tzp);
546}
547
548static const char *ASN1tostr(curl_asn1Element *elem, int type)
549{
550 /* Convert an ASN.1 element to a printable string.
551 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if an error occurs. */
552
553 if(elem->constructed)
554 return (const char *) NULL; /* No conversion of structured elements. */
555
556 if(!type)
557 type = elem->tag; /* Type not forced: use element tag as type. */
558
559 switch(type) {
560 case CURL_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
561 return bool2str(elem->beg, elem->end);
562 case CURL_ASN1_INTEGER:
563 case CURL_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
564 return int2str(elem->beg, elem->end);
565 case CURL_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
566 return bit2str(elem->beg, elem->end);
567 case CURL_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
568 return octet2str(elem->beg, elem->end);
569 case CURL_ASN1_NULL:
570 return strdup("");
571 case CURL_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
572 return OID2str(elem->beg, elem->end, TRUE);
573 case CURL_ASN1_UTC_TIME:
574 return UTime2str(elem->beg, elem->end);
575 case CURL_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME:
576 return GTime2str(elem->beg, elem->end);
577 case CURL_ASN1_UTF8_STRING:
578 case CURL_ASN1_NUMERIC_STRING:
579 case CURL_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING:
580 case CURL_ASN1_TELETEX_STRING:
581 case CURL_ASN1_IA5_STRING:
582 case CURL_ASN1_VISIBLE_STRING:
583 case CURL_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING:
584 case CURL_ASN1_BMP_STRING:
585 return string2str(type, elem->beg, elem->end);
586 }
587
588 return (const char *) NULL; /* Unsupported. */
589}
590
591static ssize_t encodeDN(char *buf, size_t n, curl_asn1Element *dn)
592{
593 curl_asn1Element rdn;
594 curl_asn1Element atv;
595 curl_asn1Element oid;
596 curl_asn1Element value;
597 size_t l = 0;
598 const char *p1;
599 const char *p2;
600 const char *p3;
601 const char *str;
602
603 /* ASCII encode distinguished name at `dn' into the `n'-byte buffer at `buf'.
604 Return the total string length, even if larger than `n'. */
605
606 for(p1 = dn->beg; p1 < dn->end;) {
607 p1 = getASN1Element(&rdn, p1, dn->end);
608 if(!p1)
609 return -1;
610 for(p2 = rdn.beg; p2 < rdn.end;) {
611 p2 = getASN1Element(&atv, p2, rdn.end);
612 if(!p2)
613 return -1;
614 p3 = getASN1Element(&oid, atv.beg, atv.end);
615 if(!p3)
616 return -1;
617 if(!getASN1Element(&value, p3, atv.end))
618 return -1;
619 str = ASN1tostr(&oid, 0);
620 if(!str)
621 return -1;
622
623 /* Encode delimiter.
624 If attribute has a short uppercase name, delimiter is ", ". */
625 if(l) {
626 for(p3 = str; isupper(*p3); p3++)
627 ;
628 for(p3 = (*p3 || p3 - str > 2)? "/": ", "; *p3; p3++) {
629 if(l < n)
630 buf[l] = *p3;
631 l++;
632 }
633 }
634
635 /* Encode attribute name. */
636 for(p3 = str; *p3; p3++) {
637 if(l < n)
638 buf[l] = *p3;
639 l++;
640 }
641 free((char *) str);
642
643 /* Generate equal sign. */
644 if(l < n)
645 buf[l] = '=';
646 l++;
647
648 /* Generate value. */
649 str = ASN1tostr(&value, 0);
650 if(!str)
651 return -1;
652 for(p3 = str; *p3; p3++) {
653 if(l < n)
654 buf[l] = *p3;
655 l++;
656 }
657 free((char *) str);
658 }
659 }
660
661 return l;
662}
663
664static const char *DNtostr(curl_asn1Element *dn)
665{
666 char *buf = (char *) NULL;
667 ssize_t n = encodeDN(buf, 0, dn);
668
669 /* Convert an ASN.1 distinguished name into a printable string.
670 Return the dynamically allocated string, or NULL if an error occurs. */
671
672 if(n >= 0) {
673 buf = malloc(n + 1);
674 if(buf) {
675 encodeDN(buf, n + 1, dn);
676 buf[n] = '\0';
677 }
678 }
679 return (const char *) buf;
680}
681
682/*
683 * X509 parser.
684 */
685
686int Curl_parseX509(curl_X509certificate *cert,
687 const char *beg, const char *end)
688{
689 curl_asn1Element elem;
690 curl_asn1Element tbsCertificate;
691 const char *ccp;
692 static const char defaultVersion = 0; /* v1. */
693
694 /* ASN.1 parse an X509 certificate into structure subfields.
695 Syntax is assumed to have already been checked by the SSL backend.
696 See RFC 5280. */
697
698 cert->certificate.header = NULL;
699 cert->certificate.beg = beg;
700 cert->certificate.end = end;
701
702 /* Get the sequence content. */
703 if(!getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end))
704 return -1; /* Invalid bounds/size. */
705 beg = elem.beg;
706 end = elem.end;
707
708 /* Get tbsCertificate. */
709 beg = getASN1Element(&tbsCertificate, beg, end);
710 if(!beg)
711 return -1;
712 /* Skip the signatureAlgorithm. */
713 beg = getASN1Element(&cert->signatureAlgorithm, beg, end);
714 if(!beg)
715 return -1;
716 /* Get the signatureValue. */
717 if(!getASN1Element(&cert->signature, beg, end))
718 return -1;
719
720 /* Parse TBSCertificate. */
721 beg = tbsCertificate.beg;
722 end = tbsCertificate.end;
723 /* Get optional version, get serialNumber. */
724 cert->version.header = NULL;
725 cert->version.beg = &defaultVersion;
726 cert->version.end = &defaultVersion + sizeof(defaultVersion);
727 beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
728 if(!beg)
729 return -1;
730 if(elem.tag == 0) {
731 if(!getASN1Element(&cert->version, elem.beg, elem.end))
732 return -1;
733 beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
734 if(!beg)
735 return -1;
736 }
737 cert->serialNumber = elem;
738 /* Get signature algorithm. */
739 beg = getASN1Element(&cert->signatureAlgorithm, beg, end);
740 /* Get issuer. */
741 beg = getASN1Element(&cert->issuer, beg, end);
742 if(!beg)
743 return -1;
744 /* Get notBefore and notAfter. */
745 beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
746 if(!beg)
747 return -1;
748 ccp = getASN1Element(&cert->notBefore, elem.beg, elem.end);
749 if(!ccp)
750 return -1;
751 if(!getASN1Element(&cert->notAfter, ccp, elem.end))
752 return -1;
753 /* Get subject. */
754 beg = getASN1Element(&cert->subject, beg, end);
755 if(!beg)
756 return -1;
757 /* Get subjectPublicKeyAlgorithm and subjectPublicKey. */
758 beg = getASN1Element(&cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo, beg, end);
759 if(!beg)
760 return -1;
761 ccp = getASN1Element(&cert->subjectPublicKeyAlgorithm,
762 cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.beg,
763 cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.end);
764 if(!ccp)
765 return -1;
766 if(!getASN1Element(&cert->subjectPublicKey, ccp,
767 cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo.end))
768 return -1;
769 /* Get optional issuerUiqueID, subjectUniqueID and extensions. */
770 cert->issuerUniqueID.tag = cert->subjectUniqueID.tag = 0;
771 cert->extensions.tag = elem.tag = 0;
772 cert->issuerUniqueID.header = cert->subjectUniqueID.header = NULL;
773 cert->issuerUniqueID.beg = cert->issuerUniqueID.end = "";
774 cert->subjectUniqueID.beg = cert->subjectUniqueID.end = "";
775 cert->extensions.header = NULL;
776 cert->extensions.beg = cert->extensions.end = "";
777 if(beg < end) {
778 beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
779 if(!beg)
780 return -1;
781 }
782 if(elem.tag == 1) {
783 cert->issuerUniqueID = elem;
784 if(beg < end) {
785 beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
786 if(!beg)
787 return -1;
788 }
789 }
790 if(elem.tag == 2) {
791 cert->subjectUniqueID = elem;
792 if(beg < end) {
793 beg = getASN1Element(&elem, beg, end);
794 if(!beg)
795 return -1;
796 }
797 }
798 if(elem.tag == 3)
799 if(!getASN1Element(&cert->extensions, elem.beg, elem.end))
800 return -1;
801 return 0;
802}
803
804static size_t copySubstring(char *to, const char *from)
805{
806 size_t i;
807
808 /* Copy at most 64-characters, terminate with a newline and returns the
809 effective number of stored characters. */
810
811 for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
812 to[i] = *from;
813 if(!*from++)
814 break;
815 }
816
817 to[i++] = '\n';
818 return i;
819}
820
821static const char *dumpAlgo(curl_asn1Element *param,
822 const char *beg, const char *end)
823{
824 curl_asn1Element oid;
825
826 /* Get algorithm parameters and return algorithm name. */
827
828 beg = getASN1Element(&oid, beg, end);
829 if(!beg)
830 return NULL;
831 param->header = NULL;
832 param->tag = 0;
833 param->beg = param->end = end;
834 if(beg < end)
835 if(!getASN1Element(param, beg, end))
836 return NULL;
837 return OID2str(oid.beg, oid.end, TRUE);
838}
839
840static void do_pubkey_field(struct Curl_easy *data, int certnum,
841 const char *label, curl_asn1Element *elem)
842{
843 const char *output;
844
845 /* Generate a certificate information record for the public key. */
846
847 output = ASN1tostr(elem, 0);
848 if(output) {
849 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
850 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, label, output);
851 if(!certnum)
852 infof(data, " %s: %s\n", label, output);
853 free((char *) output);
854 }
855}
856
857static void do_pubkey(struct Curl_easy *data, int certnum,
858 const char *algo, curl_asn1Element *param,
859 curl_asn1Element *pubkey)
860{
861 curl_asn1Element elem;
862 curl_asn1Element pk;
863 const char *p;
864 const char *q;
865 unsigned long len;
866 unsigned int i;
867
868 /* Generate all information records for the public key. */
869
870 /* Get the public key (single element). */
871 if(!getASN1Element(&pk, pubkey->beg + 1, pubkey->end))
872 return;
873
874 if(strcasecompare(algo, "rsaEncryption")) {
875 p = getASN1Element(&elem, pk.beg, pk.end);
876 if(!p)
877 return;
878
879 /* Compute key length. */
880 for(q = elem.beg; !*q && q < elem.end; q++)
881 ;
882 len = (unsigned long)((elem.end - q) * 8);
883 if(len)
884 for(i = *(unsigned char *) q; !(i & 0x80); i <<= 1)
885 len--;
886 if(len > 32)
887 elem.beg = q; /* Strip leading zero bytes. */
888 if(!certnum)
889 infof(data, " RSA Public Key (%lu bits)\n", len);
890 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo) {
891 q = curl_maprintf("%lu", len);
892 if(q) {
893 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "RSA Public Key", q);
894 free((char *) q);
895 }
896 }
897 /* Generate coefficients. */
898 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "rsa(n)", &elem);
899 if(!getASN1Element(&elem, p, pk.end))
900 return;
901 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "rsa(e)", &elem);
902 }
903 else if(strcasecompare(algo, "dsa")) {
904 p = getASN1Element(&elem, param->beg, param->end);
905 if(p) {
906 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(p)", &elem);
907 p = getASN1Element(&elem, p, param->end);
908 if(p) {
909 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(q)", &elem);
910 if(getASN1Element(&elem, p, param->end)) {
911 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(g)", &elem);
912 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dsa(pub_key)", &pk);
913 }
914 }
915 }
916 }
917 else if(strcasecompare(algo, "dhpublicnumber")) {
918 p = getASN1Element(&elem, param->beg, param->end);
919 if(p) {
920 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(p)", &elem);
921 if(getASN1Element(&elem, param->beg, param->end)) {
922 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(g)", &elem);
923 do_pubkey_field(data, certnum, "dh(pub_key)", &pk);
924 }
925 }
926 }
927}
928
929CURLcode Curl_extract_certinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
930 int certnum,
931 const char *beg,
932 const char *end)
933{
934 curl_X509certificate cert;
935 struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
936 curl_asn1Element param;
937 const char *ccp;
938 char *cp1;
939 size_t cl1;
940 char *cp2;
941 CURLcode result;
942 unsigned long version;
943 size_t i;
944 size_t j;
945
946 if(!data->set.ssl.certinfo)
947 if(certnum)
948 return CURLE_OK;
949
950 /* Prepare the certificate information for curl_easy_getinfo(). */
951
952 /* Extract the certificate ASN.1 elements. */
953 if(Curl_parseX509(&cert, beg, end))
954 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
955
956 /* Subject. */
957 ccp = DNtostr(&cert.subject);
958 if(!ccp)
959 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
960 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
961 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Subject", ccp);
962 if(!certnum)
963 infof(data, "%2d Subject: %s\n", certnum, ccp);
964 free((char *) ccp);
965
966 /* Issuer. */
967 ccp = DNtostr(&cert.issuer);
968 if(!ccp)
969 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
970 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
971 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Issuer", ccp);
972 if(!certnum)
973 infof(data, " Issuer: %s\n", ccp);
974 free((char *) ccp);
975
976 /* Version (always fits in less than 32 bits). */
977 version = 0;
978 for(ccp = cert.version.beg; ccp < cert.version.end; ccp++)
979 version = (version << 8) | *(const unsigned char *) ccp;
980 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo) {
981 ccp = curl_maprintf("%lx", version);
982 if(!ccp)
983 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
984 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Version", ccp);
985 free((char *) ccp);
986 }
987 if(!certnum)
988 infof(data, " Version: %lu (0x%lx)\n", version + 1, version);
989
990 /* Serial number. */
991 ccp = ASN1tostr(&cert.serialNumber, 0);
992 if(!ccp)
993 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
994 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
995 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Serial Number", ccp);
996 if(!certnum)
997 infof(data, " Serial Number: %s\n", ccp);
998 free((char *) ccp);
999
1000 /* Signature algorithm .*/
1001 ccp = dumpAlgo(&param, cert.signatureAlgorithm.beg,
1002 cert.signatureAlgorithm.end);
1003 if(!ccp)
1004 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1005 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
1006 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Signature Algorithm", ccp);
1007 if(!certnum)
1008 infof(data, " Signature Algorithm: %s\n", ccp);
1009 free((char *) ccp);
1010
1011 /* Start Date. */
1012 ccp = ASN1tostr(&cert.notBefore, 0);
1013 if(!ccp)
1014 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1015 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
1016 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Start Date", ccp);
1017 if(!certnum)
1018 infof(data, " Start Date: %s\n", ccp);
1019 free((char *) ccp);
1020
1021 /* Expire Date. */
1022 ccp = ASN1tostr(&cert.notAfter, 0);
1023 if(!ccp)
1024 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1025 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
1026 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Expire Date", ccp);
1027 if(!certnum)
1028 infof(data, " Expire Date: %s\n", ccp);
1029 free((char *) ccp);
1030
1031 /* Public Key Algorithm. */
1032 ccp = dumpAlgo(&param, cert.subjectPublicKeyAlgorithm.beg,
1033 cert.subjectPublicKeyAlgorithm.end);
1034 if(!ccp)
1035 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1036 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
1037 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Public Key Algorithm", ccp);
1038 if(!certnum)
1039 infof(data, " Public Key Algorithm: %s\n", ccp);
1040 do_pubkey(data, certnum, ccp, &param, &cert.subjectPublicKey);
1041 free((char *) ccp);
1042
1043/* TODO: extensions. */
1044
1045 /* Signature. */
1046 ccp = ASN1tostr(&cert.signature, 0);
1047 if(!ccp)
1048 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1049 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
1050 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Signature", ccp);
1051 if(!certnum)
1052 infof(data, " Signature: %s\n", ccp);
1053 free((char *) ccp);
1054
1055 /* Generate PEM certificate. */
1056 result = Curl_base64_encode(data, cert.certificate.beg,
1057 cert.certificate.end - cert.certificate.beg,
1058 &cp1, &cl1);
1059 if(result)
1060 return result;
1061 /* Compute the number of characters in final certificate string. Format is:
1062 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n
1063 <max 64 base64 characters>\n
1064 .
1065 .
1066 .
1067 -----END CERTIFICATE-----\n
1068 */
1069 i = 28 + cl1 + (cl1 + 64 - 1) / 64 + 26;
1070 cp2 = malloc(i + 1);
1071 if(!cp2) {
1072 free(cp1);
1073 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1074 }
1075 /* Build the certificate string. */
1076 i = copySubstring(cp2, "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----");
1077 for(j = 0; j < cl1; j += 64)
1078 i += copySubstring(cp2 + i, cp1 + j);
1079 i += copySubstring(cp2 + i, "-----END CERTIFICATE-----");
1080 cp2[i] = '\0';
1081 free(cp1);
1082 if(data->set.ssl.certinfo)
1083 Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(data, certnum, "Cert", cp2);
1084 if(!certnum)
1085 infof(data, "%s\n", cp2);
1086 free(cp2);
1087 return CURLE_OK;
1088}
1089
1090#endif /* USE_GSKIT or USE_NSS or USE_GNUTLS or USE_CYASSL or USE_SCHANNEL */
1091
1092#if defined(USE_GSKIT)
1093
1094static const char *checkOID(const char *beg, const char *end,
1095 const char *oid)
1096{
1097 curl_asn1Element e;
1098 const char *ccp;
1099 const char *p;
1100 bool matched;
1101
1102 /* Check if first ASN.1 element at `beg' is the given OID.
1103 Return a pointer in the source after the OID if found, else NULL. */
1104
1105 ccp = getASN1Element(&e, beg, end);
1106 if(!ccp || e.tag != CURL_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER)
1107 return (const char *) NULL;
1108
1109 p = OID2str(e.beg, e.end, FALSE);
1110 if(!p)
1111 return (const char *) NULL;
1112
1113 matched = !strcmp(p, oid);
1114 free((char *) p);
1115 return matched? ccp: (const char *) NULL;
1116}
1117
1118CURLcode Curl_verifyhost(struct connectdata *conn,
1119 const char *beg, const char *end)
1120{
1121 struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
1122 curl_X509certificate cert;
1123 curl_asn1Element dn;
1124 curl_asn1Element elem;
1125 curl_asn1Element ext;
1126 curl_asn1Element name;
1127 const char *p;
1128 const char *q;
1129 char *dnsname;
1130 int matched = -1;
1131 size_t addrlen = (size_t) -1;
1132 ssize_t len;
1133 const char * const hostname = SSL_IS_PROXY()? conn->http_proxy.host.name:
1134 conn->host.name;
1135 const char * const dispname = SSL_IS_PROXY()?
1136 conn->http_proxy.host.dispname:
1137 conn->host.dispname;
1138#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
1139 struct in6_addr addr;
1140#else
1141 struct in_addr addr;
1142#endif
1143
1144 /* Verify that connection server matches info in X509 certificate at
1145 `beg'..`end'. */
1146
1147 if(!SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifyhost))
1148 return CURLE_OK;
1149
1150 if(Curl_parseX509(&cert, beg, end))
1151 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1152
1153 /* Get the server IP address. */
1154#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
1155 if(conn->bits.ipv6_ip && Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, &addr))
1156 addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1157 else
1158#endif
1159 if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &addr))
1160 addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
1161
1162 /* Process extensions. */
1163 for(p = cert.extensions.beg; p < cert.extensions.end && matched != 1;) {
1164 p = getASN1Element(&ext, p, cert.extensions.end);
1165 if(!p)
1166 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1167
1168 /* Check if extension is a subjectAlternativeName. */
1169 ext.beg = checkOID(ext.beg, ext.end, sanOID);
1170 if(ext.beg) {
1171 ext.beg = getASN1Element(&elem, ext.beg, ext.end);
1172 if(!ext.beg)
1173 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1174 /* Skip critical if present. */
1175 if(elem.tag == CURL_ASN1_BOOLEAN) {
1176 ext.beg = getASN1Element(&elem, ext.beg, ext.end);
1177 if(!ext.beg)
1178 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1179 }
1180 /* Parse the octet string contents: is a single sequence. */
1181 if(!getASN1Element(&elem, elem.beg, elem.end))
1182 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1183 /* Check all GeneralNames. */
1184 for(q = elem.beg; matched != 1 && q < elem.end;) {
1185 q = getASN1Element(&name, q, elem.end);
1186 if(!q)
1187 break;
1188 switch(name.tag) {
1189 case 2: /* DNS name. */
1190 len = utf8asn1str(&dnsname, CURL_ASN1_IA5_STRING,
1191 name.beg, name.end);
1192 if(len > 0 && (size_t)len == strlen(dnsname))
1193 matched = Curl_cert_hostcheck(dnsname, hostname);
1194 else
1195 matched = 0;
1196 free(dnsname);
1197 break;
1198
1199 case 7: /* IP address. */
1200 matched = (size_t) (name.end - name.beg) == addrlen &&
1201 !memcmp(&addr, name.beg, addrlen);
1202 break;
1203 }
1204 }
1205 }
1206 }
1207
1208 switch(matched) {
1209 case 1:
1210 /* an alternative name matched the server hostname */
1211 infof(data, "\t subjectAltName: %s matched\n", dispname);
1212 return CURLE_OK;
1213 case 0:
1214 /* an alternative name field existed, but didn't match and then
1215 we MUST fail */
1216 infof(data, "\t subjectAltName does not match %s\n", dispname);
1217 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1218 }
1219
1220 /* Process subject. */
1221 name.header = NULL;
1222 name.beg = name.end = "";
1223 q = cert.subject.beg;
1224 /* we have to look to the last occurrence of a commonName in the
1225 distinguished one to get the most significant one. */
1226 while(q < cert.subject.end) {
1227 q = getASN1Element(&dn, q, cert.subject.end);
1228 if(!q)
1229 break;
1230 for(p = dn.beg; p < dn.end;) {
1231 p = getASN1Element(&elem, p, dn.end);
1232 if(!p)
1233 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1234 /* We have a DN's AttributeTypeAndValue: check it in case it's a CN. */
1235 elem.beg = checkOID(elem.beg, elem.end, cnOID);
1236 if(elem.beg)
1237 name = elem; /* Latch CN. */
1238 }
1239 }
1240
1241 /* Check the CN if found. */
1242 if(!getASN1Element(&elem, name.beg, name.end))
1243 failf(data, "SSL: unable to obtain common name from peer certificate");
1244 else {
1245 len = utf8asn1str(&dnsname, elem.tag, elem.beg, elem.end);
1246 if(len < 0) {
1247 free(dnsname);
1248 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1249 }
1250 if(strlen(dnsname) != (size_t) len) /* Nul byte in string ? */
1251 failf(data, "SSL: illegal cert name field");
1252 else if(Curl_cert_hostcheck((const char *) dnsname, hostname)) {
1253 infof(data, "\t common name: %s (matched)\n", dnsname);
1254 free(dnsname);
1255 return CURLE_OK;
1256 }
1257 else
1258 failf(data, "SSL: certificate subject name '%s' does not match "
1259 "target host name '%s'", dnsname, dispname);
1260 free(dnsname);
1261 }
1262
1263 return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1264}
1265
1266#endif /* USE_GSKIT */
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