1 | /* $Id: VBoxBs3Obj2Hdr.cpp 104480 2024-05-02 14:17:45Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VirtualBox Validation Kit - Boot Sector 3 Assembly Object file to C-Header converter.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #include <errno.h>
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42 | #include <stdio.h>
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43 | #include <stdlib.h>
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44 | #include <string.h>
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45 |
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46 | #include <iprt/formats/omf.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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51 | * Global Variables *
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52 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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53 | unsigned g_cVerbose = 0;
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | static RTEXITCODE ProcessObjectFile(FILE *pOutput, uint8_t const *pbFile, size_t cbFile, const char *pszFile)
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57 | {
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58 | size_t off = 0;
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59 | unsigned cPubDefs = 0;
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60 | while (off + sizeof(OMFRECHDR) <= cbFile)
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61 | {
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62 | PCOMFRECHDR const pHdr = (PCOMFRECHDR)&pbFile[off];
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63 | if (pHdr->cbLen + sizeof(*pHdr) > cbFile)
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64 | {
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65 | fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: bogus record header lenght: %#x LB %#x, max length %#zx\n",
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66 | pszFile, (unsigned)pHdr->bType, (unsigned)pHdr->cbLen, cbFile - off);
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67 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | uint8_t const * const pbRec = (uint8_t const *)(pHdr + 1);
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71 | unsigned cbRec = pHdr->cbLen;
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72 | unsigned offRec = 0;
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73 | #define OMF_CHECK_RET(a_cbReq, a_Name) /* Not taking the checksum into account, so we're good with 1 or 2 byte fields. */ \
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74 | if (offRec + (a_cbReq) <= cbRec) {/*likely*/} \
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75 | else \
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76 | { \
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77 | fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: Malformed " #a_Name "! off=%#zx offRec=%#x cbRec=%#x cbNeeded=%#x line=%d\n", \
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78 | pszFile, off, offRec, cbRec, (a_cbReq), __LINE__); \
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79 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE; \
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80 | }
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81 | #define OMF_READ_IDX(a_idx, a_Name) \
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82 | do { \
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83 | OMF_CHECK_RET(2, a_Name); \
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84 | a_idx = pbRec[offRec++]; \
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85 | if ((a_idx) & 0x80) \
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86 | a_idx = (((a_idx) & 0x7f) << 8) | pbRec[offRec++]; \
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87 | } while (0)
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88 |
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89 | switch (pHdr->bType)
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90 | {
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91 | case OMF_PUBDEF16:
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92 | case OMF_PUBDEF32:
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93 | {
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94 | const char *pszRec = "PUBDEF";
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95 | char chType = 'T';
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96 |
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97 | uint16_t idxGrp;
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98 | OMF_READ_IDX(idxGrp, PUBDEF);
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99 |
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100 | uint16_t idxSeg;
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101 | OMF_READ_IDX(idxSeg, PUBDEF);
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102 |
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103 | uint16_t uFrameBase = 0;
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104 | if (idxSeg == 0)
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105 | {
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106 | OMF_CHECK_RET(2, PUBDEF);
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107 | uFrameBase = RT_MAKE_U16(pbRec[offRec], pbRec[offRec + 1]);
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108 | offRec += 2;
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109 | }
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110 | if (g_cVerbose > 2)
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111 | printf(" %s: idxGrp=%#x idxSeg=%#x uFrameBase=%#x\n", pszRec, idxGrp, idxSeg, uFrameBase);
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112 | uint16_t const uSeg = idxSeg ? idxSeg : uFrameBase;
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113 |
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114 | while (offRec + 1 < cbRec)
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115 | {
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116 | uint8_t cch = pbRec[offRec++];
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117 | OMF_CHECK_RET(cch, PUBDEF);
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118 | const char *pchName = (const char *)&pbRec[offRec];
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119 | offRec += cch;
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120 |
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121 | uint32_t offSeg;
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122 | if (pHdr->bType & OMF_REC32)
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123 | {
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124 | OMF_CHECK_RET(4, PUBDEF);
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125 | offSeg = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pbRec[offRec], pbRec[offRec + 1], pbRec[offRec + 2], pbRec[offRec + 3]);
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126 | offRec += 4;
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127 | }
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128 | else
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129 | {
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130 | OMF_CHECK_RET(2, PUBDEF);
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131 | offSeg = RT_MAKE_U16(pbRec[offRec], pbRec[offRec + 1]);
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132 | offRec += 2;
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | uint16_t idxType;
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136 | OMF_READ_IDX(idxType, PUBDEF);
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137 |
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138 | if (g_cVerbose > 2)
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139 | printf(" %s[%u]: off=%#010x type=%#x %-*.*s\n", pszRec, cPubDefs, offSeg, idxType, cch, cch, pchName);
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140 | else if (g_cVerbose > 0)
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141 | printf("%04x:%08x %c %-*.*s\n", uSeg, offSeg, chType, cch, cch, pchName);
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142 |
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143 | /* Produce the headerfile output. */
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144 | if (*pchName == '_') /** @todo add more filtering */
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145 | {
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146 | cch -= 1;
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147 | pchName += 1;
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148 |
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149 | static const char s_szEndProc[] = "_EndProc";
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150 | if ( cch < sizeof(s_szEndProc)
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151 | || memcmp(&pchName[cch - sizeof(s_szEndProc) + 1], RT_STR_TUPLE(s_szEndProc)) != 0)
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152 | fprintf(pOutput, "extern FNBS3FAR %-*.*s;\n", cch, cch, pchName);
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 | cPubDefs++;
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156 | break;
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157 | }
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | off += pHdr->cbLen + sizeof(*pHdr);
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161 | }
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162 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 |
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166 | /**
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167 | * Opens a file for binary reading or writing.
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168 | *
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169 | * @returns File stream handle.
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170 | * @param pszFile The name of the file.
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171 | * @param fWrite Whether to open for writing or reading.
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172 | */
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173 | static FILE *openfile(const char *pszFile, bool fWrite)
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174 | {
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175 | #if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
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176 | FILE *pFile = fopen(pszFile, fWrite ? "wb" : "rb");
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177 | #else
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178 | FILE *pFile = fopen(pszFile, fWrite ? "w" : "r");
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179 | #endif
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180 | if (!pFile)
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181 | fprintf(stderr, "error: Failed to open '%s' for %s: %s (%d)\n",
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182 | pszFile, fWrite ? "writing" : "reading", strerror(errno), errno);
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183 | return pFile;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 |
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187 | /**
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188 | * Read the given file into memory.
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189 | *
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190 | * @returns true on success, false on failure.
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191 | * @param pszFile The file to read.
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192 | * @param ppvFile Where to return the memory.
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193 | * @param pcbFile Where to return the size.
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194 | */
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195 | static bool readfile(const char *pszFile, void **ppvFile, size_t *pcbFile)
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196 | {
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197 | FILE *pFile = openfile(pszFile, false);
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198 | if (pFile)
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199 | {
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200 | /*
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201 | * Figure the size.
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202 | */
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203 | if (fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_END) == 0)
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204 | {
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205 | long cbFile = ftell(pFile);
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206 | if (cbFile > 0)
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207 | {
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208 | if (fseek(pFile, SEEK_SET, 0) == 0)
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209 | {
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210 | /*
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211 | * Allocate and read content.
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212 | */
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213 | void *pvFile = malloc((size_t)cbFile);
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214 | if (pvFile)
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215 | {
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216 | if (fread(pvFile, cbFile, 1, pFile) == 1)
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217 | {
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218 | *ppvFile = pvFile;
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219 | *pcbFile = (size_t)cbFile;
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220 | fclose(pFile);
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221 | return true;
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222 | }
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223 | free(pvFile);
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224 | fprintf(stderr, "error: fread failed in '%s': %s (%d)\n", pszFile, strerror(errno), errno);
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225 | }
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226 | else
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227 | fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to allocate %ld bytes of memory for '%s'\n", cbFile, pszFile);
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228 | }
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229 | else
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230 | fprintf(stderr, "error: fseek #2 failed in '%s': %s (%d)\n", pszFile, strerror(errno), errno);
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231 | }
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232 | else
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233 | fprintf(stderr, "error: ftell failed in '%s': %s (%d)\n", pszFile, strerror(errno), errno);
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234 | }
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235 | else
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236 | fprintf(stderr, "error: fseek #1 failed in '%s': %s (%d)\n", pszFile, strerror(errno), errno);
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237 | fclose(pFile);
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238 | }
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239 | return false;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 |
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243 | static RTEXITCODE makeParfaitHappy(int argc, char **argv, FILE **ppOutput, const char **ppszOutput)
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244 | {
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245 | /*
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246 | * Parse arguments.
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247 | */
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248 | bool fDashDash = false;
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249 | *ppszOutput = NULL;
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250 | *ppOutput = NULL;
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251 | for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
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252 | {
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253 | const char *pszArg = argv[i];
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254 | if (*pszArg == '-' && !fDashDash)
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255 | {
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256 | if (*++pszArg == '-')
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257 | {
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258 | pszArg++;
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259 | if (!*pszArg)
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260 | {
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261 | fDashDash = true;
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262 | continue;
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263 | }
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264 | if (strcmp(pszArg, "output") == 0)
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265 | pszArg = "o";
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266 | else if (strcmp(pszArg, "help") == 0)
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267 | pszArg = "h";
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268 | else if (strcmp(pszArg, "version") == 0)
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269 | pszArg = "V";
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270 | else
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271 | {
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272 | fprintf(stderr, "syntax error: Unknown parameter: %s\n", argv[i]);
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273 | return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
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274 | }
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275 | }
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276 | else if (*pszArg)
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277 | {
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278 | fprintf(stderr, "syntax error: Unknown parameter: %s\n", argv[i]);
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279 | return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | for (;;)
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283 | {
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284 | const char *pszValue = NULL;
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285 | char const chOpt = *pszArg++;
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286 | switch (chOpt)
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287 | {
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288 | case 'o':
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289 | if (*pszArg)
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290 | pszValue = pszArg;
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291 | else if (i + 1 < argc)
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292 | pszValue = argv[++i];
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293 | else
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294 | {
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295 | fprintf(stderr, "syntax error: Expected value after option '%c'.\n", chOpt);
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296 | return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
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297 | }
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298 | break;
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 |
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302 | switch (chOpt)
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303 | {
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304 | case '\0':
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305 | break;
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306 |
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307 | case 'o':
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308 | {
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309 | FILE * const pOldOutput = *ppOutput;
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310 | *ppOutput = NULL;
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311 | if (pOldOutput && pOldOutput != stdout)
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312 | {
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313 | if (fclose(pOldOutput))
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314 | {
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315 | fprintf(stderr, "error: Write/close error on '%s'\n", *ppszOutput);
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316 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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317 | }
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318 | }
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319 | *ppszOutput = pszValue;
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320 | continue;
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | case 'q':
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324 | g_cVerbose = 0;
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325 | break;
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326 |
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327 | case 'v':
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328 | g_cVerbose++;
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329 | break;
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330 |
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331 | case 'h':
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332 | printf("usage: %s --output <hdr> <obj1> [<obj2> []...]\n", argv[0]);
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333 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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334 |
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335 | case 'V':
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336 | printf("0.0.0");
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337 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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338 |
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339 | default:
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340 | fprintf(stderr, "syntax error: Unknown option: %c (%s)\n", chOpt, argv[i]);
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341 | return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
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342 | }
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343 | break;
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344 | }
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345 | }
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346 | else
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347 | {
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348 | /* Make sure we've got an output file. */
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349 | if (!*ppOutput)
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350 | {
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351 | if (!*ppszOutput || strcmp(*ppszOutput, "-") == 0)
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352 | *ppOutput = stdout;
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353 | else
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354 | {
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355 | *ppOutput = fopen(*ppszOutput, "w");
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356 | if (!*ppOutput)
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357 | {
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358 | fprintf(stderr, "error: Failed to open '%s' for writing!\n", *ppszOutput);
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359 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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360 | }
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361 | }
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | /* Read in the object file and process it. */
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365 | size_t cbFile;
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366 | void *pvFile;
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367 | if (!readfile(pszArg, &pvFile, &cbFile))
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368 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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369 |
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370 | RTEXITCODE rcExit = ProcessObjectFile(*ppOutput, (uint8_t const *)pvFile, cbFile, pszArg);
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371 |
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372 | free(pvFile);
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373 | if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
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374 | return rcExit;
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375 | }
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376 | }
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377 |
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378 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 |
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382 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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383 | {
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384 | /*
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385 | * Use helper function to do the actual main work so we can perform
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386 | * cleanup to make pedantic static analysers happy.
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387 | */
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388 | const char *pszOutput = NULL;
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389 | FILE *pOutput = NULL;
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390 | RTEXITCODE rcExit = makeParfaitHappy(argc, argv, &pOutput, &pszOutput);
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391 |
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392 | /*
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393 | * Flush+close output before we exit.
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394 | */
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395 | if (pOutput)
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396 | {
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397 | if ( fflush(pOutput)
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398 | || fclose(pOutput))
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399 | {
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400 | fprintf(stderr, "error: Write error on '%s'\n", pszOutput ? pszOutput : "-");
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401 | rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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402 | }
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403 | }
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404 | return rcExit;
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405 | }
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406 |
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