/* $Id: IEMGenFpuConstants.c 94538 2022-04-10 14:16:03Z vboxsync $ */
/** @file
 * IEMGenFpuConstants - Generates FPU constants for IEMAllAImplC.cpp.
 *
 * Compile on linux: gcc -I../../../../include -DIN_RING3 IEMGenFpuConstants.c -lmpfr -g -o IEMGenFpuConstants
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Oracle Corporation
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
 */


/*********************************************************************************************************************************
*   Header Files                                                                                                                 *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
#include <iprt/types.h>
#include <iprt/assertcompile.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define MPFR_WANT_FLOAT128
#include <gmp.h>
#include <mpfr.h>


void PrintComment(const char *pszComment, va_list va, mpfr_srcptr pVal, bool fList)
{
    const char * const pszIndent = fList ? "    " : "";
    printf(fList ? "    /* " : "/** ");
    vprintf(pszComment, va);
    printf("\n%s * base-10: ", pszIndent);
    mpfr_out_str(stdout, 10, 0, pVal, MPFR_RNDD);
    printf("\n%s * base-16: ", pszIndent);
    mpfr_out_str(stdout, 16, 0, pVal, MPFR_RNDD);
    printf("\n%s * base-2 : ", pszIndent);
    mpfr_out_str(stdout, 2, 0, pVal, MPFR_RNDD);
    printf(" */\n");
}


uint64_t BinStrToU64(const char *psz, size_t cch)
{
    uint64_t u = 0;
    while (cch-- > 0)
    {
        u <<= 1;
        u |= *psz++ == '1';
    }
    return u;
}


void PrintU128(mpfr_srcptr pVal, const char *pszVariable, const char *pszComment, ...)
{
    va_list va;
    va_start(va, pszComment);
    PrintComment(pszComment, va, pVal, !pszVariable);
    va_end(va);
    if (pszVariable)
        printf("const RTUINT128U %s = ", pszVariable);
    else
        printf("    ");
    mpfr_exp_t iExpBinary;
    char *pszBinary = mpfr_get_str(NULL, &iExpBinary, 2, 0, pVal, MPFR_RNDD);
    printf("RTUINT128_INIT_C(%#llx, %#llx)%s\n",
           BinStrToU64(pszBinary, 64), BinStrToU64(&pszBinary[64], 64), pszVariable ? ";" : ",");
    mpfr_free_str(pszBinary);
}


void PrintF128(mpfr_srcptr pVal, const char *pszVariable, const char *pszComment, ...)
{
    RTFLOAT128U r128;
    *(_Float128 *)&r128 = mpfr_get_float128(pVal, MPFR_RNDD);

    va_list va;
    va_start(va, pszComment);
    PrintComment(pszComment, va, pVal, !pszVariable);
    va_end(va);
    if (pszVariable)
        printf("const RTFLOAT128U %s = ", pszVariable);
    else
        printf("    ");
    printf("RTFLOAT128U_INIT_C(%d, 0x%012llx, 0x%016llx, 0x%04x)%s\n",
           r128.s.fSign, r128.s64.uFractionHi, r128.s64.uFractionLo, r128.s64.uExponent, pszVariable ? ";" : ",");
}


int main(void)
{
    mpfr_t Val;

    mpfr_init2(Val, 112 + 1);
    mpfr_const_log2(Val, MPFR_RNDN);
    PrintF128(Val, "g_r128Ln2", "The ln2 constant as 128-bit floating point value.");

    mpfr_init2(Val, 128);
    mpfr_const_log2(Val, MPFR_RNDN);
    PrintU128(Val, "g_u128Ln2Mantissa", "High precision ln2 value.");

    mpfr_t Val2;
    mpfr_init2(Val2, 67);
    mpfr_const_log2(Val2, MPFR_RNDN);
    mpfr_set(Val, Val2, MPFR_RNDN);
    PrintU128(Val, "g_u128Ln2MantissaIntel", "High precision ln2 value, compatible with f2xm1 results on intel 10980XE.");

    /** @todo emit constants with 68-bit precision (1+67 bits), as that's what we
     *        use for intel now. */
    printf("\n"
           "/** Horner constants for f2xm1 */\n"
           "const RTFLOAT128U g_ar128F2xm1HornerConsts[] =\n"
           "{\n");
    mpfr_t One;
    mpfr_init2(One, 112 + 1);
    mpfr_set_ui(One, 1, MPFR_RNDD);
    PrintF128(One, NULL, "a0");

    mpfr_init2(Val, 112 + 1);
    unsigned long uFactorial = 1; AssertCompile(sizeof(uFactorial) >= 8);
    for (unsigned a = 1; a < 22; a++)
    {
        uFactorial *= (a + 1);
        mpfr_div_ui(Val, One, uFactorial, MPFR_RNDD);
        PrintF128(Val, NULL, "a%u", a);
    }

    printf("};\n");

    mpfr_clear(Val);
    mpfr_clear(Val2);
    mpfr_clear(One);
    mpfr_free_cache();
    return 0;
}