1 | /* $Id: tstX86-1.cpp 56287 2015-06-09 11:15:22Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * X86 instruction set exploration/testcase #1.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*******************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *******************************************************************************/
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22 | #include <iprt/test.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/x86.h>
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28 |
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29 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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30 | # include <Windows.h>
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31 | #else
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32 | # ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
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33 | # define _XOPEN_SOURCE
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34 | # endif
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35 | # include <signal.h>
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36 | # include <ucontext.h>
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37 | # define USE_SIGNAL
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38 | #endif
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39 |
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40 |
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41 | /*******************************************************************************
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42 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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43 | *******************************************************************************/
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44 | typedef struct TRAPINFO
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45 | {
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46 | uintptr_t uTrapPC;
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47 | uintptr_t uResumePC;
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48 | uint8_t u8Trap;
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49 | uint8_t cbInstr;
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50 | uint8_t auAlignment[sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2 - 2];
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51 | } TRAPINFO;
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52 | typedef TRAPINFO const *PCTRAPINFO;
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53 |
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54 |
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55 | /*******************************************************************************
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56 | * Global Variables *
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57 | *******************************************************************************/
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58 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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59 | uint8_t *g_pbEfPage = NULL;
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60 | uint8_t *g_pbEfExecPage = NULL;
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61 | extern TRAPINFO g_aTrapInfo[];
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62 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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63 |
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64 |
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65 | /*******************************************************************************
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66 | * Internal Functions *
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67 | *******************************************************************************/
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68 | DECLASM(int32_t) x861_Test1(void);
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69 | DECLASM(int32_t) x861_Test2(void);
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70 | DECLASM(int32_t) x861_Test3(void);
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71 | DECLASM(int32_t) x861_Test4(void);
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72 | DECLASM(int32_t) x861_Test5(void);
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73 | DECLASM(int32_t) x861_Test6(void);
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74 | DECLASM(int32_t) x861_Test7(void);
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75 | DECLASM(int32_t) x861_TestFPUInstr1(void);
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76 |
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | static PCTRAPINFO findTrapInfo(uintptr_t uTrapPC, uintptr_t uTrapSP)
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80 | {
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81 | /* Search by trap program counter. */
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82 | for (unsigned i = 0; g_aTrapInfo[i].uTrapPC; i++)
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83 | if (g_aTrapInfo[i].uTrapPC == uTrapPC)
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84 | return &g_aTrapInfo[i];
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85 |
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86 | /* Search by return address. */
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87 | uintptr_t uReturn = *(uintptr_t *)uTrapSP;
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88 | for (unsigned i = 0; g_aTrapInfo[i].uTrapPC; i++)
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89 | if (g_aTrapInfo[i].uTrapPC + g_aTrapInfo[i].cbInstr == uReturn)
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90 | return &g_aTrapInfo[i];
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91 |
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92 | return NULL;
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | #ifdef USE_SIGNAL
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96 | static void sigHandler(int iSig, siginfo_t *pSigInfo, void *pvSigCtx)
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97 | {
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98 | ucontext_t *pCtx = (ucontext_t *)pvSigCtx;
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99 | NOREF(pSigInfo);
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100 |
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101 | # if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
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102 | uintptr_t *puPC = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip;
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103 | uintptr_t *puSP = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsp;
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104 | uintptr_t uTrapNo = pCtx->uc_mcontext->__es.__trapno;
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105 | uintptr_t uErr = pCtx->uc_mcontext->__es.__err;
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106 | uintptr_t uCr2 = pCtx->uc_mcontext->__es.__faultvaddr;
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107 |
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108 | # elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
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109 | uintptr_t *puPC = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext.mc_rip;
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110 | uintptr_t *puSP = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp;
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111 | uintptr_t uTrapNo = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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112 | uintptr_t uErr = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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113 | uintptr_t uCr2 = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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114 |
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115 | # elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
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116 | uintptr_t *puPC = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
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117 | uintptr_t *puSP = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP];
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118 | uintptr_t uTrapNo = pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO];
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119 | uintptr_t uErr = pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR];
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120 | uintptr_t uCr2 = pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CR2];
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121 |
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122 | # elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
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123 | uintptr_t *puPC = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip;
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124 | uintptr_t *puSP = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__esp;
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125 | uintptr_t uTrapNo = pCtx->uc_mcontext->__es.__trapno;
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126 | uintptr_t uErr = pCtx->uc_mcontext->__es.__err;
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127 | uintptr_t uCr2 = pCtx->uc_mcontext->__es.__faultvaddr;
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128 |
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129 | # elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
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130 | uintptr_t *puPC = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
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131 | uintptr_t *puSP = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
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132 | uintptr_t uTrapNo = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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133 | uintptr_t uErr = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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134 | uintptr_t uCr2 = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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135 |
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136 | # elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
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137 | uintptr_t *puPC = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
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138 | uintptr_t *puSP = (uintptr_t *)&pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
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139 | uintptr_t uTrapNo = pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO];
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140 | uintptr_t uErr = pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR];
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141 | # ifdef REG_CR2 /** @todo ... */
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142 | uintptr_t uCr2 = pCtx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CR2];
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143 | # else
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144 | uintptr_t uCr2 = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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145 | # endif
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146 |
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147 | # else
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148 | uintptr_t *puPC = NULL;
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149 | uintptr_t *puSP = NULL;
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150 | uintptr_t uTrapNo = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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151 | uintptr_t uErr = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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152 | uintptr_t uCr2 = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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153 | # endif
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154 | if (uTrapNo == X86_XCPT_PF)
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155 | RTAssertMsg2("tstX86-1: Trap #%#04x err=%#06x at %p / %p\n", uTrapNo, uErr, *puPC, uCr2);
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156 | else
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157 | RTAssertMsg2("tstX86-1: Trap #%#04x err=%#06x at %p\n", uTrapNo, uErr, *puPC);
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158 |
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159 | PCTRAPINFO pTrapInfo = findTrapInfo(*puPC, *puSP);
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160 | if (pTrapInfo)
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161 | {
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162 | if (pTrapInfo->u8Trap != uTrapNo && uTrapNo != ~(uintptr_t)0)
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163 | RTAssertMsg2("tstX86-1: Expected #%#04x, got #%#04x\n", pTrapInfo->u8Trap, uTrapNo);
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164 | else
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165 | {
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166 | if (*puPC != pTrapInfo->uTrapPC)
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167 | *puSP += sizeof(uintptr_t);
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168 | *puPC = pTrapInfo->uResumePC;
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169 | return;
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170 | }
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171 | }
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172 | else
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173 | RTAssertMsg2("tstX86-1: Unexpected trap!\n");
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174 |
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175 | /* die */
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176 | signal(iSig, SIG_IGN);
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177 | }
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178 | #else
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179 |
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180 | #endif
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181 |
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182 |
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183 |
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184 | int main()
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185 | {
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186 | /*
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187 | * Set up the test environment.
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188 | */
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189 | RTTEST hTest;
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190 | RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTTestInitAndCreate("tstX86-1", &hTest);
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191 | if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
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192 | return rcExit;
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193 | RTTestBanner(hTest);
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194 |
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195 | g_pbEfPage = (uint8_t *)RTTestGuardedAllocTail(hTest, PAGE_SIZE);
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196 | RTTESTI_CHECK(g_pbEfPage != NULL);
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197 |
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198 | g_pbEfExecPage = (uint8_t *)RTMemExecAlloc(PAGE_SIZE*2);
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199 | RTTESTI_CHECK(g_pbEfExecPage != NULL);
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200 | RTTESTI_CHECK(!((uintptr_t)g_pbEfExecPage & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
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201 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(RTMemProtect(g_pbEfExecPage + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, RTMEM_PROT_NONE), VINF_SUCCESS);
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202 |
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203 | #ifdef USE_SIGNAL
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204 | static int const s_aiSigs[] = { SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGFPE, SIGILL };
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205 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aiSigs); i++)
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206 | {
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207 | struct sigaction SigAct;
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208 | RTTESTI_CHECK_BREAK(sigaction(s_aiSigs[i], NULL, &SigAct) == 0);
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209 | SigAct.sa_sigaction = sigHandler;
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210 | SigAct.sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
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211 | RTTESTI_CHECK(sigaction(s_aiSigs[i], &SigAct, NULL) == 0);
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212 | }
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213 | #else
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214 | /** @todo implement me. */
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215 | #endif
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216 |
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217 |
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218 | if (!RTTestErrorCount(hTest))
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219 | {
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220 | /*
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221 | * Do the testing.
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222 | */
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223 | int32_t rc;
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224 | #if 0
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225 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Misc 1");
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226 | rc = x861_Test1();
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227 | if (rc != 0)
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228 | RTTestFailed(hTest, "x861_Test1 -> %d", rc);
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229 |
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230 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Prefixes and groups");
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231 | rc = x861_Test2();
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232 | if (rc != 0)
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233 | RTTestFailed(hTest, "x861_Test2 -> %d", rc);
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234 |
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235 | RTTestSub(hTest, "fxsave / fxrstor and #PFs");
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236 | rc = x861_Test3();
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237 | if (rc != 0)
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238 | RTTestFailed(hTest, "x861_Test3 -> %d", rc);
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239 |
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240 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Multibyte NOPs");
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241 | rc = x861_Test4();
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242 | if (rc != 0)
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243 | RTTestFailed(hTest, "x861_Test4 -> %d", rc);
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244 | //#endif
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245 |
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246 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Odd encodings and odd ends");
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247 | rc = x861_Test5();
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248 | if (rc != 0)
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249 | RTTestFailed(hTest, "x861_Test5 -> %d", rc);
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250 |
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251 | //#if 0
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252 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Odd floating point encodings");
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253 | rc = x861_Test6();
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254 | if (rc != 0)
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255 | RTTestFailed(hTest, "x861_Test5 -> %d", rc);
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256 |
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257 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Floating point exceptions ++");
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258 | rc = x861_Test7();
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259 | if (rc != 0)
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260 | RTTestFailed(hTest, "x861_Test6 -> %d", rc);
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261 | #endif
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262 |
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263 | rc = x861_TestFPUInstr1();
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264 | if (rc != 0)
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265 | RTTestFailed(hTest, "x861_TestFPUInstr1 -> %d", rc);
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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269 | }
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270 |
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