VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/TMInternal.h@ 92712

Last change on this file since 92712 was 92712, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago

VMM/TM: Made timer allocation work in driverless mode. bugref:10138

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1/* $Id: TMInternal.h 92712 2021-12-02 17:34:24Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TMInternal_h
19#define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TMInternal_h
20#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
21# pragma once
22#endif
23
24#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
25#include <VBox/types.h>
26#include <iprt/time.h>
27#include <iprt/timer.h>
28#include <iprt/assert.h>
29#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
30#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
31#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsectrw.h>
32
33RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
34
35
36/** @defgroup grp_tm_int Internal
37 * @ingroup grp_tm
38 * @internal
39 * @{
40 */
41
42/** Frequency of the real clock. */
43#define TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL UINT32_C(1000)
44/** Frequency of the virtual clock. */
45#define TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL UINT32_C(1000000000)
46
47
48/**
49 * Timer type.
50 */
51typedef enum TMTIMERTYPE
52{
53 /** Invalid zero value. */
54 TMTIMERTYPE_INVALID = 0,
55 /** Device timer. */
56 TMTIMERTYPE_DEV,
57 /** USB device timer. */
58 TMTIMERTYPE_USB,
59 /** Driver timer. */
60 TMTIMERTYPE_DRV,
61 /** Internal timer . */
62 TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL
63} TMTIMERTYPE;
64
65/**
66 * Timer state
67 */
68typedef enum TMTIMERSTATE
69{
70 /** Invalid zero entry (used for table entry zero). */
71 TMTIMERSTATE_INVALID = 0,
72 /** Timer is stopped. */
73 TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED,
74 /** Timer is active. */
75 TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE,
76 /** Timer is expired, getting expire and unlinking. */
77 TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK,
78 /** Timer is expired and is being delivered. */
79 TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER,
80
81 /** Timer is stopped but still in the active list.
82 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
83 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP,
84 /** Timer is stopped but needs unlinking from the ScheduleTimers list.
85 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
86 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE,
87 /** Timer is being modified and will soon be pending scheduling.
88 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
89 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE,
90 /** Timer is pending scheduling.
91 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
92 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE,
93 /** Timer is being modified and will soon be pending rescheduling.
94 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list and the active list. */
95 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE,
96 /** Timer is modified and is now pending rescheduling.
97 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list and the active list. */
98 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE,
99 /** Timer is being destroyed. */
100 TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY,
101 /** Timer is free. */
102 TMTIMERSTATE_FREE
103} TMTIMERSTATE;
104
105/** Predicate that returns true if the give state is pending scheduling or
106 * rescheduling of any kind. Will reference the argument more than once! */
107#define TMTIMERSTATE_IS_PENDING_SCHEDULING(enmState) \
108 ( (enmState) <= TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE \
109 && (enmState) >= TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE)
110
111/** @name Timer handle value elements
112 * @{ */
113#define TMTIMERHANDLE_RANDOM_MASK UINT64_C(0xffffffffff000000)
114#define TMTIMERHANDLE_QUEUE_IDX_SHIFT 16
115#define TMTIMERHANDLE_QUEUE_IDX_MASK UINT64_C(0x0000000000ff0000)
116#define TMTIMERHANDLE_QUEUE_IDX_SMASK UINT64_C(0x00000000000000ff)
117#define TMTIMERHANDLE_TIMER_IDX_MASK UINT64_C(0x000000000000ffff)
118/** @} */
119
120
121/**
122 * Internal representation of a timer.
123 *
124 * For correct serialization (without the use of semaphores and
125 * other blocking/slow constructs) certain rules applies to updating
126 * this structure:
127 * - For thread other than EMT only u64Expire, enmState and pScheduleNext*
128 * are changeable. Everything else is out of bounds.
129 * - Updating of u64Expire timer can only happen in the TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED
130 * and TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULING_SET_EXPIRE states.
131 * - Timers in the TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED state are only accessible from EMT.
132 * - Actual destruction of a timer can only be done at scheduling time.
133 */
134typedef struct TMTIMER
135{
136 /** Expire time. */
137 volatile uint64_t u64Expire;
138
139 /** Timer state. */
140 volatile TMTIMERSTATE enmState;
141 /** The index of the next next timer in the schedule list. */
142 uint32_t volatile idxScheduleNext;
143
144 /** The index of the next timer in the chain. */
145 uint32_t idxNext;
146 /** The index of the previous timer in the chain. */
147 uint32_t idxPrev;
148
149 /** The timer frequency hint. This is 0 if not hint was given. */
150 uint32_t volatile uHzHint;
151 /** Timer callback type. */
152 TMTIMERTYPE enmType;
153
154 /** It's own handle value. */
155 TMTIMERHANDLE hSelf;
156 /** TMTIMER_FLAGS_XXX. */
157 uint32_t fFlags;
158 /** Explicit alignment padding. */
159 uint32_t u32Alignment;
160
161 /** User argument. */
162 RTR3PTR pvUser;
163 /** The critical section associated with the lock. */
164 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT) pCritSect;
165
166 /* --- new cache line (64-bit / 64 bytes) --- */
167
168 /** Type specific data. */
169 union
170 {
171 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DEV. */
172 struct
173 {
174 /** Callback. */
175 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERDEV) pfnTimer;
176 /** Device instance. */
177 PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevIns;
178 } Dev;
179
180 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DEV. */
181 struct
182 {
183 /** Callback. */
184 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERUSB) pfnTimer;
185 /** USB device instance. */
186 PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns;
187 } Usb;
188
189 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DRV. */
190 struct
191 {
192 /** Callback. */
193 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERDRV) pfnTimer;
194 /** Device instance. */
195 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMDRVINS) pDrvIns;
196 } Drv;
197
198 /** TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL. */
199 struct
200 {
201 /** Callback. */
202 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERINT) pfnTimer;
203 } Internal;
204 } u;
205
206 /** The timer name. */
207 char szName[32];
208
209 /** @todo think of two useful release statistics counters here to fill up the
210 * cache line. */
211#ifndef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
212 uint64_t auAlignment2[2];
213#else
214 STAMPROFILE StatTimer;
215 STAMPROFILE StatCritSectEnter;
216 STAMCOUNTER StatGet;
217 STAMCOUNTER StatSetAbsolute;
218 STAMCOUNTER StatSetRelative;
219 STAMCOUNTER StatStop;
220 uint64_t auAlignment2[6];
221#endif
222} TMTIMER;
223AssertCompileMemberSize(TMTIMER, u64Expire, sizeof(uint64_t));
224AssertCompileMemberSize(TMTIMER, enmState, sizeof(uint32_t));
225AssertCompileSizeAlignment(TMTIMER, 64);
226
227
228/**
229 * Updates a timer state in the correct atomic manner.
230 */
231#if 1
232# define TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, state) \
233 ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, state)
234#else
235# define TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, state) \
236 do { \
237 uint32_t uOld1 = (pTimer)->enmState; \
238 Log(("%s: %p: %d -> %d\n", __FUNCTION__, (pTimer), (pTimer)->enmState, state)); \
239 uint32_t uOld2 = ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, state); \
240 Assert(uOld1 == uOld2); \
241 } while (0)
242#endif
243
244/**
245 * Tries to updates a timer state in the correct atomic manner.
246 */
247#if 1
248# define TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, StateNew, StateOld, fRc) \
249 (fRc) = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, StateNew, StateOld)
250#else
251# define TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, StateNew, StateOld, fRc) \
252 do { (fRc) = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, StateNew, StateOld); \
253 Log(("%s: %p: %d -> %d %RTbool\n", __FUNCTION__, (pTimer), StateOld, StateNew, fRc)); \
254 } while (0)
255#endif
256
257
258/**
259 * A timer queue, shared.
260 */
261typedef struct TMTIMERQUEUE
262{
263 /** The ring-0 mapping of the timer table. */
264 R3PTRTYPE(PTMTIMER) paTimers;
265
266 /** The cached expire time for this queue.
267 * Updated by EMT when scheduling the queue or modifying the head timer.
268 * Assigned UINT64_MAX when there is no head timer. */
269 uint64_t u64Expire;
270 /** Doubly linked list of active timers.
271 *
272 * When no scheduling is pending, this list is will be ordered by expire time (ascending).
273 * Access is serialized by only letting the emulation thread (EMT) do changes.
274 */
275 uint32_t idxActive;
276 /** List of timers pending scheduling of some kind.
277 *
278 * Timer stats allowed in the list are TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOPPING,
279 * TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_DESTRUCTION, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOPPING_DESTRUCTION,
280 * TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULING and TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE.
281 */
282 uint32_t volatile idxSchedule;
283 /** The clock for this queue. */
284 TMCLOCK enmClock; /**< @todo consider duplicating this in TMTIMERQUEUER0 for better cache locality (paTimers). */
285
286 /** The size of the paTimers allocation (in entries). */
287 uint32_t cTimersAlloc;
288 /** Number of free timer entries. */
289 uint32_t cTimersFree;
290 /** Where to start looking for free timers. */
291 uint32_t idxFreeHint;
292 /** The queue name. */
293 char szName[16];
294 /** Set when a thread is doing scheduling and callback. */
295 bool volatile fBeingProcessed;
296 /** Set if we've disabled growing. */
297 bool fCannotGrow;
298 /** Align on 64-byte boundrary. */
299 bool afAlignment1[2];
300 /** The current max timer Hz hint. */
301 uint32_t volatile uMaxHzHint;
302
303 /* --- new cache line (64-bit / 64 bytes) --- */
304
305 /** Time spent doing scheduling and timer callbacks. */
306 STAMPROFILE StatDo;
307 /** The thread servicing this queue, NIL if none. */
308 R3PTRTYPE(RTTHREAD) hThread;
309 /** The handle to the event semaphore the worker thread sleeps on. */
310 SUPSEMEVENT hWorkerEvt;
311 /** Absolute sleep deadline for the worker (enmClock time). */
312 uint64_t volatile tsWorkerWakeup;
313 uint64_t u64Alignment2;
314
315 /** Lock serializing the active timer list and associated work. */
316 PDMCRITSECT TimerLock;
317 /** Lock serializing timer allocation and deallocation.
318 * @note This may be used in read-mode all over the place if we later
319 * implement runtime array growing. */
320 PDMCRITSECTRW AllocLock;
321} TMTIMERQUEUE;
322AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMTIMERQUEUE, AllocLock, 64);
323AssertCompileSizeAlignment(TMTIMERQUEUE, 64);
324/** Pointer to a timer queue. */
325typedef TMTIMERQUEUE *PTMTIMERQUEUE;
326
327/**
328 * A timer queue, ring-0 only bits.
329 */
330typedef struct TMTIMERQUEUER0
331{
332 /** The size of the paTimers allocation (in entries). */
333 uint32_t cTimersAlloc;
334 uint32_t uAlignment;
335 /** The ring-0 mapping of the timer table. */
336 R0PTRTYPE(PTMTIMER) paTimers;
337 /** Handle to the timer table allocation. */
338 RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObj;
339 /** Handle to the ring-3 mapping of the timer table. */
340 RTR0MEMOBJ hMapObj;
341} TMTIMERQUEUER0;
342/** Pointer to the ring-0 timer queue data. */
343typedef TMTIMERQUEUER0 *PTMTIMERQUEUER0;
344
345/** Pointer to the current context data for a timer queue.
346 * @note In ring-3 this is the same as the shared data. */
347#ifdef IN_RING3
348typedef TMTIMERQUEUE *PTMTIMERQUEUECC;
349#else
350typedef TMTIMERQUEUER0 *PTMTIMERQUEUECC;
351#endif
352/** Helper macro for getting the current context queue point. */
353#ifdef IN_RING3
354# define TM_GET_TIMER_QUEUE_CC(a_pVM, a_idxQueue, a_pQueueShared) (a_pQueueShared)
355#else
356# define TM_GET_TIMER_QUEUE_CC(a_pVM, a_idxQueue, a_pQueueShared) (&(a_pVM)->tmr0.s.aTimerQueues[a_idxQueue])
357#endif
358
359
360/**
361 * CPU load data set.
362 * Mainly used by tmR3CpuLoadTimer.
363 */
364typedef struct TMCPULOADSTATE
365{
366 /** The percent of the period spent executing guest code. */
367 uint8_t cPctExecuting;
368 /** The percent of the period spent halted. */
369 uint8_t cPctHalted;
370 /** The percent of the period spent on other things. */
371 uint8_t cPctOther;
372 /** Explicit alignment padding */
373 uint8_t au8Alignment[1];
374 /** Index into aHistory of the current entry. */
375 uint16_t volatile idxHistory;
376 /** Number of valid history entries before idxHistory. */
377 uint16_t volatile cHistoryEntries;
378
379 /** Previous cNsTotal value. */
380 uint64_t cNsPrevTotal;
381 /** Previous cNsExecuting value. */
382 uint64_t cNsPrevExecuting;
383 /** Previous cNsHalted value. */
384 uint64_t cNsPrevHalted;
385 /** Data for the last 30 min (given an interval of 1 second). */
386 struct
387 {
388 uint8_t cPctExecuting;
389 /** The percent of the period spent halted. */
390 uint8_t cPctHalted;
391 /** The percent of the period spent on other things. */
392 uint8_t cPctOther;
393 } aHistory[30*60];
394} TMCPULOADSTATE;
395AssertCompileSizeAlignment(TMCPULOADSTATE, 8);
396AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPULOADSTATE, cNsPrevTotal, 8);
397/** Pointer to a CPU load data set. */
398typedef TMCPULOADSTATE *PTMCPULOADSTATE;
399
400
401/**
402 * TSC mode.
403 *
404 * The main modes of how TM implements the TSC clock (TMCLOCK_TSC).
405 */
406typedef enum TMTSCMODE
407{
408 /** The guest TSC is an emulated, virtual TSC. */
409 TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED = 1,
410 /** The guest TSC is an offset of the real TSC. */
411 TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET,
412 /** The guest TSC is dynamically derived through emulating or offsetting. */
413 TMTSCMODE_DYNAMIC,
414 /** The native API provides it. */
415 TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API
416} TMTSCMODE;
417AssertCompileSize(TMTSCMODE, sizeof(uint32_t));
418
419
420/**
421 * TM VM Instance data.
422 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the cfgm union in VM!
423 */
424typedef struct TM
425{
426 /** Timer queues for the different clock types.
427 * @note is first in the structure to ensure cache-line alignment. */
428 TMTIMERQUEUE aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_MAX];
429
430 /** The current TSC mode of the VM.
431 * Config variable: Mode (string). */
432 TMTSCMODE enmTSCMode;
433 /** The original TSC mode of the VM. */
434 TMTSCMODE enmOriginalTSCMode;
435 /** Whether the TSC is tied to the execution of code.
436 * Config variable: TSCTiedToExecution (bool) */
437 bool fTSCTiedToExecution;
438 /** Modifier for fTSCTiedToExecution which pauses the TSC while halting if true.
439 * Config variable: TSCNotTiedToHalt (bool) */
440 bool fTSCNotTiedToHalt;
441 /** Whether TM TSC mode switching is allowed at runtime. */
442 bool fTSCModeSwitchAllowed;
443 /** Whether the guest has enabled use of paravirtualized TSC. */
444 bool fParavirtTscEnabled;
445 /** The ID of the virtual CPU that normally runs the timers. */
446 VMCPUID idTimerCpu;
447
448 /** The number of CPU clock ticks per seconds of the host CPU. */
449 uint64_t cTSCTicksPerSecondHost;
450 /** The number of CPU clock ticks per second (TMCLOCK_TSC).
451 * Config variable: TSCTicksPerSecond (64-bit unsigned int)
452 * The config variable implies @c enmTSCMode would be
453 * TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED. */
454 uint64_t cTSCTicksPerSecond;
455 /** The TSC difference introduced by pausing the VM. */
456 uint64_t offTSCPause;
457 /** The TSC value when the last TSC was paused. */
458 uint64_t u64LastPausedTSC;
459 /** CPU TSCs ticking indicator (one for each VCPU). */
460 uint32_t volatile cTSCsTicking;
461
462 /** Virtual time ticking enabled indicator (counter for each VCPU). (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL) */
463 uint32_t volatile cVirtualTicking;
464 /** Virtual time is not running at 100%. */
465 bool fVirtualWarpDrive;
466 /** Virtual timer synchronous time ticking enabled indicator (bool). (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) */
467 bool volatile fVirtualSyncTicking;
468 /** Virtual timer synchronous time catch-up active. */
469 bool volatile fVirtualSyncCatchUp;
470 /** Alignment padding. */
471 bool afAlignment1[1];
472 /** WarpDrive percentage.
473 * 100% is normal (fVirtualSyncNormal == true). When other than 100% we apply
474 * this percentage to the raw time source for the period it's been valid in,
475 * i.e. since u64VirtualWarpDriveStart. */
476 uint32_t u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage;
477
478 /** The offset of the virtual clock relative to it's timesource.
479 * Only valid if fVirtualTicking is set. */
480 uint64_t u64VirtualOffset;
481 /** The guest virtual time when fVirtualTicking is cleared. */
482 uint64_t u64Virtual;
483 /** When the Warp drive was started or last adjusted.
484 * Only valid when fVirtualWarpDrive is set. */
485 uint64_t u64VirtualWarpDriveStart;
486 /** The previously returned nano TS.
487 * This handles TSC drift on SMP systems and expired interval.
488 * This is a valid range u64NanoTS to u64NanoTS + 1000000000 (ie. 1sec). */
489 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualRawPrev;
490 /** The ring-3 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
491 RTTIMENANOTSDATAR3 VirtualGetRawDataR3;
492 /** The ring-0 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
493 RTTIMENANOTSDATAR0 VirtualGetRawDataR0;
494 /** Pointer to the ring-3 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
495 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawR3;
496 /** Pointer to the ring-0 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
497 R0PTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawR0;
498 /** The guest virtual timer synchronous time when fVirtualSyncTicking is cleared.
499 * When fVirtualSyncTicking is set it holds the last time returned to
500 * the guest (while the lock was held). */
501 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualSync;
502 /** The offset of the timer synchronous virtual clock (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) relative
503 * to the virtual clock (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL).
504 * (This is accessed by the timer thread and must be updated atomically.) */
505 uint64_t volatile offVirtualSync;
506 /** The offset into offVirtualSync that's been irrevocably given up by failed catch-up attempts.
507 * Thus the current lag is offVirtualSync - offVirtualSyncGivenUp. */
508 uint64_t offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
509 /** The TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL at the previous TMVirtualGetSync call when catch-up is active. */
510 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev;
511 /** The current catch-up percentage. */
512 uint32_t volatile u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage;
513 /** How much slack when processing timers. */
514 uint32_t u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack;
515 /** When to stop catch-up. */
516 uint64_t u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold;
517 /** When to give up catch-up. */
518 uint64_t u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold;
519/** @def TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS
520 * The number of catchup rates. */
521#define TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS 10
522 /** The aggressiveness of the catch-up relative to how far we've lagged behind.
523 * The idea is to have increasing catch-up percentage as the lag increases. */
524 struct TMCATCHUPPERIOD
525 {
526 uint64_t u64Start; /**< When this period starts. (u64VirtualSyncOffset). */
527 uint32_t u32Percentage; /**< The catch-up percent to apply. */
528 uint32_t u32Alignment; /**< Structure alignment */
529 } aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
530
531 union
532 {
533 /** Combined value for updating. */
534 uint64_t volatile u64Combined;
535 struct
536 {
537 /** Bitmap indicating which timer queues needs their uMaxHzHint updated. */
538 uint32_t volatile bmNeedsUpdating;
539 /** The current max timer Hz hint. */
540 uint32_t volatile uMax;
541 } s;
542 } HzHint;
543 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzMax, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 20000}
544 * The max host Hz frequency hint returned by TMCalcHostTimerFrequency. */
545 uint32_t cHostHzMax;
546 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 111}
547 * The number of Hz TMCalcHostTimerFrequency adds for the timer CPU. */
548 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu;
549 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 110}
550 * The number of Hz TMCalcHostTimerFrequency adds for the other CPUs. */
551 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu;
552 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 300}
553 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages below
554 * 100% is multiplied by. */
555 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100;
556 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 250}
557 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages
558 * 100%-199% is multiplied by. */
559 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200;
560 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 200}
561 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages
562 * 200%-399% is multiplied by. */
563 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400;
564
565 /** The UTC offset in ns.
566 * This is *NOT* for converting UTC to local time. It is for converting real
567 * world UTC time to VM UTC time. This feature is indented for doing date
568 * testing of software and similar.
569 * @todo Implement warpdrive on UTC. */
570 int64_t offUTC;
571 /** The last value TMR3UtcNow returned. */
572 int64_t volatile nsLastUtcNow;
573 /** File to touch on UTC jump. */
574 R3PTRTYPE(char *) pszUtcTouchFileOnJump;
575
576 /** Pointer to our R3 mapping of the GIP. */
577 R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvGIPR3;
578
579 /** The schedule timer timer handle (runtime timer).
580 * This timer will do frequent check on pending queue schedules and
581 * raise VM_FF_TIMER to pull EMTs attention to them.
582 */
583 R3PTRTYPE(PRTTIMER) pTimer;
584 /** Interval in milliseconds of the pTimer timer. */
585 uint32_t u32TimerMillies;
586
587 /** Indicates that queues are being run. */
588 bool volatile fRunningQueues;
589 /** Indicates that the virtual sync queue is being run. */
590 bool volatile fRunningVirtualSyncQueue;
591 /** Alignment */
592 bool afAlignment3[2];
593
594 /** Lock serializing access to the VirtualSync clock and the associated
595 * timer queue.
596 * @todo Consider merging this with the TMTIMERQUEUE::TimerLock for the
597 * virtual sync queue. */
598 PDMCRITSECT VirtualSyncLock;
599
600 /** CPU load state for all the virtual CPUs (tmR3CpuLoadTimer). */
601 TMCPULOADSTATE CpuLoad;
602
603 /** TMR3TimerQueuesDo
604 * @{ */
605 STAMPROFILE StatDoQueues;
606 /** @} */
607 /** tmSchedule
608 * @{ */
609 STAMPROFILE StatScheduleOneRZ;
610 STAMPROFILE StatScheduleOneR3;
611 STAMCOUNTER StatScheduleSetFF;
612 STAMCOUNTER StatPostponedR3;
613 STAMCOUNTER StatPostponedRZ;
614 /** @} */
615 /** Read the time
616 * @{ */
617 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualGet;
618 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualGetSetFF;
619 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGet;
620 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetAdjLast;
621 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetELoop;
622 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetExpired;
623 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetLockless;
624 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetLocked;
625 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetSetFF;
626 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualPause;
627 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualResume;
628 /** @} */
629 /** TMTimerPoll
630 * @{ */
631 STAMCOUNTER StatPoll;
632 STAMCOUNTER StatPollAlreadySet;
633 STAMCOUNTER StatPollELoop;
634 STAMCOUNTER StatPollMiss;
635 STAMCOUNTER StatPollRunning;
636 STAMCOUNTER StatPollSimple;
637 STAMCOUNTER StatPollVirtual;
638 STAMCOUNTER StatPollVirtualSync;
639 /** @} */
640 /** TMTimerSet sans virtual sync timers.
641 * @{ */
642 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSet;
643 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetOpt;
644 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRZ;
645 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetR3;
646 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStStopped;
647 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStExpDeliver;
648 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStActive;
649 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendStop;
650 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendStopSched;
651 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendSched;
652 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendResched;
653 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStOther;
654 /** @} */
655 /** TMTimerSet on virtual sync timers.
656 * @{ */
657 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVs;
658 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetVsRZ;
659 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetVsR3;
660 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStStopped;
661 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStExpDeliver;
662 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStActive;
663 /** @} */
664 /** TMTimerSetRelative sans virtual sync timers
665 * @{ */
666 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelative;
667 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeRZ;
668 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeR3;
669 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeOpt;
670 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStStopped;
671 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStExpDeliver;
672 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStActive;
673 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStop;
674 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStopSched;
675 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendSched;
676 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendResched;
677 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStOther;
678 /** @} */
679 /** TMTimerSetRelative on virtual sync timers.
680 * @{ */
681 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVs;
682 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeVsRZ;
683 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeVsR3;
684 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStStopped;
685 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStExpDeliver;
686 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStActive;
687 /** @} */
688 /** TMTimerStop sans virtual sync.
689 * @{ */
690 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopRZ;
691 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopR3;
692 /** @} */
693 /** TMTimerStop on virtual sync timers.
694 * @{ */
695 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopVsRZ;
696 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopVsR3;
697 /** @} */
698 /** VirtualSync - Running and Catching Up
699 * @{ */
700 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRun;
701 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunRestart;
702 STAMPROFILE StatVirtualSyncRunSlack;
703 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunStop;
704 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunStoppedAlready;
705 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGiveUp;
706 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGiveUpBeforeStarting;
707 STAMPROFILEADV StatVirtualSyncCatchup;
708 STAMCOUNTER aStatVirtualSyncCatchupInitial[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
709 STAMCOUNTER aStatVirtualSyncCatchupAdjust[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
710 /** @} */
711 /** TMR3VirtualSyncFF (non dedicated EMT). */
712 STAMPROFILE StatVirtualSyncFF;
713 /** The timer callback. */
714 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerCallbackSetFF;
715 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerCallback;
716
717 /** Calls to TMCpuTickSet. */
718 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCSet;
719
720 /** TSC starts and stops. */
721 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCPause;
722 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCResume;
723
724 /** @name Reasons for refusing TSC offsetting in TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC.
725 * @{ */
726 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCNotFixed;
727 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCNotTicking;
728 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE010;
729 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE025;
730 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE100;
731 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupOther;
732 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCWarp;
733 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCUnderflow;
734 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCSyncNotTicking;
735 /** @} */
736} TM;
737/** Pointer to TM VM instance data. */
738typedef TM *PTM;
739
740
741/**
742 * TM VMCPU Instance data.
743 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the tm union in VM!
744 */
745typedef struct TMCPU
746{
747 /** The offset between the host tick (TSC/virtual depending on the TSC mode) and
748 * the guest tick. */
749 uint64_t offTSCRawSrc;
750 /** The guest TSC when fTicking is cleared. */
751 uint64_t u64TSC;
752 /** The last seen TSC by the guest. */
753 uint64_t u64TSCLastSeen;
754 /** CPU timestamp ticking enabled indicator (bool). (RDTSC) */
755 bool fTSCTicking;
756#ifdef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
757 bool afAlignment1[7]; /**< alignment padding */
758#else /* !VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING */
759
760 /** Set by the timer callback to trigger updating of statistics in
761 * TMNotifyEndOfExecution. */
762 bool volatile fUpdateStats;
763 bool afAlignment1[6];
764 /** The time not spent executing or halted.
765 * @note Only updated after halting and after the timer runs. */
766 uint64_t cNsOtherStat;
767 /** Reasonably up to date total run time value.
768 * @note Only updated after halting and after the timer runs. */
769 uint64_t cNsTotalStat;
770# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
771 /** Resettable copy of version of cNsOtherStat.
772 * @note Only updated after halting. */
773 STAMCOUNTER StatNsOther;
774 /** Resettable copy of cNsTotalStat.
775 * @note Only updated after halting. */
776 STAMCOUNTER StatNsTotal;
777# else
778 uint64_t auAlignment2[2];
779# endif
780
781 /** @name Core accounting data.
782 * @note Must be cache-line aligned and only written to by the EMT owning it.
783 * @{ */
784 /** The cNsXXX generation. */
785 uint32_t volatile uTimesGen;
786 /** Set if executing (between TMNotifyStartOfExecution and
787 * TMNotifyEndOfExecution). */
788 bool volatile fExecuting;
789 /** Set if halting (between TMNotifyStartOfHalt and TMNotifyEndOfHalt). */
790 bool volatile fHalting;
791 /** Set if we're suspended and u64NsTsStartTotal is to be cNsTotal. */
792 bool volatile fSuspended;
793 bool afAlignment;
794 /** The nanosecond timestamp of the CPU start or resume.
795 * This is recalculated when the VM is started so that
796 * cNsTotal = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64NsTsStartCpu. */
797 uint64_t nsStartTotal;
798 /** The TSC of the last start-execute notification. */
799 uint64_t uTscStartExecuting;
800 /** The number of nanoseconds spent executing. */
801 uint64_t cNsExecuting;
802 /** The number of guest execution runs. */
803 uint64_t cPeriodsExecuting;
804 /** The nanosecond timestamp of the last start-halt notification. */
805 uint64_t nsStartHalting;
806 /** The number of nanoseconds being halted. */
807 uint64_t cNsHalted;
808 /** The number of halts. */
809 uint64_t cPeriodsHalted;
810 /** @} */
811
812# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
813 /** Resettable version of cNsExecuting. */
814 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecuting;
815 /** Long execution intervals. */
816 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecLong;
817 /** Short execution intervals. */
818 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecShort;
819 /** Tiny execution intervals. */
820 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecTiny;
821 /** Resettable version of cNsHalted. */
822 STAMPROFILE StatNsHalted;
823# endif
824
825 /** CPU load state for this virtual CPU (tmR3CpuLoadTimer). */
826 TMCPULOADSTATE CpuLoad;
827#endif
828} TMCPU;
829#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
830AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPU, uTimesGen, 64);
831# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
832AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPU, StatNsExecuting, 64);
833# else
834AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPU, CpuLoad, 64);
835# endif
836#endif
837/** Pointer to TM VMCPU instance data. */
838typedef TMCPU *PTMCPU;
839
840
841/**
842 * TM data kept in the ring-0 GVM.
843 */
844typedef struct TMR0PERVM
845{
846 /** Timer queues for the different clock types. */
847 TMTIMERQUEUER0 aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_MAX];
848} TMR0PERVM;
849
850
851const char *tmTimerState(TMTIMERSTATE enmState);
852void tmTimerQueueSchedule(PVMCC pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUECC pQueueCC, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue);
853#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
854void tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(PVMCC pVM, const char *pszWhere);
855#endif
856void tmHCTimerQueueGrowInit(PTMTIMER paTimers, TMTIMER const *paOldTimers, uint32_t cNewTimers, uint32_t cOldTimers);
857
858uint64_t tmR3CpuTickGetRawVirtualNoCheck(PVM pVM);
859int tmCpuTickPause(PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
860int tmCpuTickPauseLocked(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
861int tmCpuTickResume(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
862int tmCpuTickResumeLocked(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
863
864int tmVirtualPauseLocked(PVMCC pVM);
865int tmVirtualResumeLocked(PVMCC pVM);
866DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(void)) tmVirtualNanoTSBad(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint64_t u64NanoTS,
867 uint64_t u64DeltaPrev, uint64_t u64PrevNanoTS);
868DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(uint64_t)) tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, PRTITMENANOTSEXTRA pExtra);
869DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(uint64_t)) tmVirtualNanoTSBadCpuIndex(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, PRTITMENANOTSEXTRA pExtra,
870 uint16_t idApic, uint16_t iCpuSet, uint16_t iGipCpu);
871/** @} */
872
873RT_C_DECLS_END
874
875#endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TMInternal_h */
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