VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/TMInternal.h@ 88557

Last change on this file since 88557 was 87816, checked in by vboxsync, 4 years ago

VMM/TM: Gearing up to spreading out the timer work a little. bugref:9943

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1/* $Id: TMInternal.h 87816 2021-02-20 00:54:46Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TMInternal_h
19#define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TMInternal_h
20#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
21# pragma once
22#endif
23
24#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
25#include <VBox/types.h>
26#include <iprt/time.h>
27#include <iprt/timer.h>
28#include <iprt/assert.h>
29#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
30#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
31#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsectrw.h>
32
33RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
34
35
36/** @defgroup grp_tm_int Internal
37 * @ingroup grp_tm
38 * @internal
39 * @{
40 */
41
42/** Frequency of the real clock. */
43#define TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL UINT32_C(1000)
44/** Frequency of the virtual clock. */
45#define TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL UINT32_C(1000000000)
46
47
48/**
49 * Timer type.
50 */
51typedef enum TMTIMERTYPE
52{
53 /** Invalid zero value. */
54 TMTIMERTYPE_INVALID = 0,
55 /** Device timer. */
56 TMTIMERTYPE_DEV,
57 /** USB device timer. */
58 TMTIMERTYPE_USB,
59 /** Driver timer. */
60 TMTIMERTYPE_DRV,
61 /** Internal timer . */
62 TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL
63} TMTIMERTYPE;
64
65/**
66 * Timer state
67 */
68typedef enum TMTIMERSTATE
69{
70 /** Invalid zero entry (used for table entry zero). */
71 TMTIMERSTATE_INVALID = 0,
72 /** Timer is stopped. */
73 TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED,
74 /** Timer is active. */
75 TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE,
76 /** Timer is expired, getting expire and unlinking. */
77 TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK,
78 /** Timer is expired and is being delivered. */
79 TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER,
80
81 /** Timer is stopped but still in the active list.
82 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
83 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP,
84 /** Timer is stopped but needs unlinking from the ScheduleTimers list.
85 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
86 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE,
87 /** Timer is being modified and will soon be pending scheduling.
88 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
89 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE,
90 /** Timer is pending scheduling.
91 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
92 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE,
93 /** Timer is being modified and will soon be pending rescheduling.
94 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list and the active list. */
95 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE,
96 /** Timer is modified and is now pending rescheduling.
97 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list and the active list. */
98 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE,
99 /** Timer is being destroyed. */
100 TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY,
101 /** Timer is free. */
102 TMTIMERSTATE_FREE
103} TMTIMERSTATE;
104
105/** Predicate that returns true if the give state is pending scheduling or
106 * rescheduling of any kind. Will reference the argument more than once! */
107#define TMTIMERSTATE_IS_PENDING_SCHEDULING(enmState) \
108 ( (enmState) <= TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE \
109 && (enmState) >= TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE)
110
111/** @name Timer handle value elements
112 * @{ */
113#define TMTIMERHANDLE_RANDOM_MASK UINT64_C(0xffffffffff000000)
114#define TMTIMERHANDLE_QUEUE_IDX_SHIFT 16
115#define TMTIMERHANDLE_QUEUE_IDX_MASK UINT64_C(0x0000000000ff0000)
116#define TMTIMERHANDLE_QUEUE_IDX_SMASK UINT64_C(0x00000000000000ff)
117#define TMTIMERHANDLE_TIMER_IDX_MASK UINT64_C(0x000000000000ffff)
118/** @} */
119
120
121/**
122 * Internal representation of a timer.
123 *
124 * For correct serialization (without the use of semaphores and
125 * other blocking/slow constructs) certain rules applies to updating
126 * this structure:
127 * - For thread other than EMT only u64Expire, enmState and pScheduleNext*
128 * are changeable. Everything else is out of bounds.
129 * - Updating of u64Expire timer can only happen in the TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED
130 * and TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULING_SET_EXPIRE states.
131 * - Timers in the TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED state are only accessible from EMT.
132 * - Actual destruction of a timer can only be done at scheduling time.
133 */
134typedef struct TMTIMER
135{
136 /** Expire time. */
137 volatile uint64_t u64Expire;
138
139 /** Timer state. */
140 volatile TMTIMERSTATE enmState;
141 /** The index of the next next timer in the schedule list. */
142 uint32_t volatile idxScheduleNext;
143
144 /** The index of the next timer in the chain. */
145 uint32_t idxNext;
146 /** The index of the previous timer in the chain. */
147 uint32_t idxPrev;
148
149 /** The timer frequency hint. This is 0 if not hint was given. */
150 uint32_t volatile uHzHint;
151 /** Timer callback type. */
152 TMTIMERTYPE enmType;
153
154 /** It's own handle value. */
155 TMTIMERHANDLE hSelf;
156 /** TMTIMER_FLAGS_XXX. */
157 uint32_t fFlags;
158 /** Explicit alignment padding. */
159 uint32_t u32Alignment;
160
161 /** User argument. */
162 RTR3PTR pvUser;
163 /** The critical section associated with the lock. */
164 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT) pCritSect;
165
166 /* --- new cache line (64-bit / 64 bytes) --- */
167
168 /** Type specific data. */
169 union
170 {
171 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DEV. */
172 struct
173 {
174 /** Callback. */
175 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERDEV) pfnTimer;
176 /** Device instance. */
177 PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevIns;
178 } Dev;
179
180 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DEV. */
181 struct
182 {
183 /** Callback. */
184 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERUSB) pfnTimer;
185 /** USB device instance. */
186 PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns;
187 } Usb;
188
189 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DRV. */
190 struct
191 {
192 /** Callback. */
193 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERDRV) pfnTimer;
194 /** Device instance. */
195 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMDRVINS) pDrvIns;
196 } Drv;
197
198 /** TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL. */
199 struct
200 {
201 /** Callback. */
202 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERINT) pfnTimer;
203 } Internal;
204 } u;
205
206 /** The timer name. */
207 char szName[32];
208
209 /** @todo think of two useful release statistics counters here to fill up the
210 * cache line. */
211#ifndef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
212 uint64_t auAlignment2[2];
213#else
214 STAMPROFILE StatTimer;
215 STAMPROFILE StatCritSectEnter;
216 STAMCOUNTER StatGet;
217 STAMCOUNTER StatSetAbsolute;
218 STAMCOUNTER StatSetRelative;
219 STAMCOUNTER StatStop;
220 uint64_t auAlignment2[6];
221#endif
222} TMTIMER;
223AssertCompileMemberSize(TMTIMER, u64Expire, sizeof(uint64_t));
224AssertCompileMemberSize(TMTIMER, enmState, sizeof(uint32_t));
225AssertCompileSizeAlignment(TMTIMER, 64);
226
227
228/**
229 * Updates a timer state in the correct atomic manner.
230 */
231#if 1
232# define TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, state) \
233 ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, state)
234#else
235# define TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, state) \
236 do { \
237 uint32_t uOld1 = (pTimer)->enmState; \
238 Log(("%s: %p: %d -> %d\n", __FUNCTION__, (pTimer), (pTimer)->enmState, state)); \
239 uint32_t uOld2 = ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, state); \
240 Assert(uOld1 == uOld2); \
241 } while (0)
242#endif
243
244/**
245 * Tries to updates a timer state in the correct atomic manner.
246 */
247#if 1
248# define TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, StateNew, StateOld, fRc) \
249 (fRc) = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, StateNew, StateOld)
250#else
251# define TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, StateNew, StateOld, fRc) \
252 do { (fRc) = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, StateNew, StateOld); \
253 Log(("%s: %p: %d -> %d %RTbool\n", __FUNCTION__, (pTimer), StateOld, StateNew, fRc)); \
254 } while (0)
255#endif
256
257
258/**
259 * A timer queue, shared.
260 */
261typedef struct TMTIMERQUEUE
262{
263 /** The ring-0 mapping of the timer table. */
264 R3PTRTYPE(PTMTIMER) paTimers;
265
266 /** The cached expire time for this queue.
267 * Updated by EMT when scheduling the queue or modifying the head timer.
268 * Assigned UINT64_MAX when there is no head timer. */
269 uint64_t u64Expire;
270 /** Doubly linked list of active timers.
271 *
272 * When no scheduling is pending, this list is will be ordered by expire time (ascending).
273 * Access is serialized by only letting the emulation thread (EMT) do changes.
274 */
275 uint32_t idxActive;
276 /** List of timers pending scheduling of some kind.
277 *
278 * Timer stats allowed in the list are TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOPPING,
279 * TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_DESTRUCTION, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOPPING_DESTRUCTION,
280 * TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULING and TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE.
281 */
282 uint32_t volatile idxSchedule;
283 /** The clock for this queue. */
284 TMCLOCK enmClock; /**< @todo consider duplicating this in TMTIMERQUEUER0 for better cache locality (paTimers). */
285
286 /** The size of the paTimers allocation (in entries). */
287 uint32_t cTimersAlloc;
288 /** Number of free timer entries. */
289 uint32_t cTimersFree;
290 /** Where to start looking for free timers. */
291 uint32_t idxFreeHint;
292 /** The queue name. */
293 char szName[16];
294 /** Set when a thread is doing scheduling and callback. */
295 bool volatile fBeingProcessed;
296 /** Set if we've disabled growing. */
297 bool fCannotGrow;
298 /** Align on 64-byte boundrary. */
299 bool afAlignment1[2];
300 /** The current max timer Hz hint. */
301 uint32_t volatile uMaxHzHint;
302
303 /* --- new cache line (64-bit / 64 bytes) --- */
304
305 /** Time spent doing scheduling and timer callbacks. */
306 STAMPROFILE StatDo;
307 /** The thread servicing this queue, NIL if none. */
308 R3PTRTYPE(RTTHREAD) hThread;
309 /** The handle to the event semaphore the worker thread sleeps on. */
310 SUPSEMEVENT hWorkerEvt;
311 /** Absolute sleep deadline for the worker (enmClock time). */
312 uint64_t volatile tsWorkerWakeup;
313 uint64_t u64Alignment2;
314
315 /** Lock serializing the active timer list and associated work. */
316 PDMCRITSECT TimerLock;
317 /** Lock serializing timer allocation and deallocation.
318 * @note This may be used in read-mode all over the place if we later
319 * implement runtime array growing. */
320 PDMCRITSECTRW AllocLock;
321} TMTIMERQUEUE;
322AssertCompileSizeAlignment(TMTIMERQUEUE, 64);
323/** Pointer to a timer queue. */
324typedef TMTIMERQUEUE *PTMTIMERQUEUE;
325
326/**
327 * A timer queue, ring-0 only bits.
328 */
329typedef struct TMTIMERQUEUER0
330{
331 /** The size of the paTimers allocation (in entries). */
332 uint32_t cTimersAlloc;
333 uint32_t uAlignment;
334 /** The ring-0 mapping of the timer table. */
335 R0PTRTYPE(PTMTIMER) paTimers;
336 /** Handle to the timer table allocation. */
337 RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObj;
338 /** Handle to the ring-3 mapping of the timer table. */
339 RTR0MEMOBJ hMapObj;
340} TMTIMERQUEUER0;
341/** Pointer to the ring-0 timer queue data. */
342typedef TMTIMERQUEUER0 *PTMTIMERQUEUER0;
343
344/** Pointer to the current context data for a timer queue.
345 * @note In ring-3 this is the same as the shared data. */
346#ifdef IN_RING3
347typedef TMTIMERQUEUE *PTMTIMERQUEUECC;
348#else
349typedef TMTIMERQUEUER0 *PTMTIMERQUEUECC;
350#endif
351/** Helper macro for getting the current context queue point. */
352#ifdef IN_RING3
353# define TM_GET_TIMER_QUEUE_CC(a_pVM, a_idxQueue, a_pQueueShared) (a_pQueueShared)
354#else
355# define TM_GET_TIMER_QUEUE_CC(a_pVM, a_idxQueue, a_pQueueShared) (&(a_pVM)->tmr0.s.aTimerQueues[a_idxQueue])
356#endif
357
358
359/**
360 * CPU load data set.
361 * Mainly used by tmR3CpuLoadTimer.
362 */
363typedef struct TMCPULOADSTATE
364{
365 /** The percent of the period spent executing guest code. */
366 uint8_t cPctExecuting;
367 /** The percent of the period spent halted. */
368 uint8_t cPctHalted;
369 /** The percent of the period spent on other things. */
370 uint8_t cPctOther;
371 /** Explicit alignment padding */
372 uint8_t au8Alignment[1];
373 /** Index into aHistory of the current entry. */
374 uint16_t volatile idxHistory;
375 /** Number of valid history entries before idxHistory. */
376 uint16_t volatile cHistoryEntries;
377
378 /** Previous cNsTotal value. */
379 uint64_t cNsPrevTotal;
380 /** Previous cNsExecuting value. */
381 uint64_t cNsPrevExecuting;
382 /** Previous cNsHalted value. */
383 uint64_t cNsPrevHalted;
384 /** Data for the last 30 min (given an interval of 1 second). */
385 struct
386 {
387 uint8_t cPctExecuting;
388 /** The percent of the period spent halted. */
389 uint8_t cPctHalted;
390 /** The percent of the period spent on other things. */
391 uint8_t cPctOther;
392 } aHistory[30*60];
393} TMCPULOADSTATE;
394AssertCompileSizeAlignment(TMCPULOADSTATE, 8);
395AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPULOADSTATE, cNsPrevTotal, 8);
396/** Pointer to a CPU load data set. */
397typedef TMCPULOADSTATE *PTMCPULOADSTATE;
398
399
400/**
401 * TSC mode.
402 *
403 * The main modes of how TM implements the TSC clock (TMCLOCK_TSC).
404 */
405typedef enum TMTSCMODE
406{
407 /** The guest TSC is an emulated, virtual TSC. */
408 TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED = 1,
409 /** The guest TSC is an offset of the real TSC. */
410 TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET,
411 /** The guest TSC is dynamically derived through emulating or offsetting. */
412 TMTSCMODE_DYNAMIC,
413 /** The native API provides it. */
414 TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API
415} TMTSCMODE;
416AssertCompileSize(TMTSCMODE, sizeof(uint32_t));
417
418
419/**
420 * TM VM Instance data.
421 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the cfgm union in VM!
422 */
423typedef struct TM
424{
425 /** Timer queues for the different clock types.
426 * @note is first in the structure to ensure cache-line alignment. */
427 TMTIMERQUEUE aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_MAX];
428
429 /** The current TSC mode of the VM.
430 * Config variable: Mode (string). */
431 TMTSCMODE enmTSCMode;
432 /** The original TSC mode of the VM. */
433 TMTSCMODE enmOriginalTSCMode;
434 /** Whether the TSC is tied to the execution of code.
435 * Config variable: TSCTiedToExecution (bool) */
436 bool fTSCTiedToExecution;
437 /** Modifier for fTSCTiedToExecution which pauses the TSC while halting if true.
438 * Config variable: TSCNotTiedToHalt (bool) */
439 bool fTSCNotTiedToHalt;
440 /** Whether TM TSC mode switching is allowed at runtime. */
441 bool fTSCModeSwitchAllowed;
442 /** Whether the guest has enabled use of paravirtualized TSC. */
443 bool fParavirtTscEnabled;
444 /** The ID of the virtual CPU that normally runs the timers. */
445 VMCPUID idTimerCpu;
446
447 /** The number of CPU clock ticks per second (TMCLOCK_TSC).
448 * Config variable: TSCTicksPerSecond (64-bit unsigned int)
449 * The config variable implies @c enmTSCMode would be
450 * TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED. */
451 uint64_t cTSCTicksPerSecond;
452 /** The TSC difference introduced by pausing the VM. */
453 uint64_t offTSCPause;
454 /** The TSC value when the last TSC was paused. */
455 uint64_t u64LastPausedTSC;
456 /** CPU TSCs ticking indicator (one for each VCPU). */
457 uint32_t volatile cTSCsTicking;
458
459 /** Virtual time ticking enabled indicator (counter for each VCPU). (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL) */
460 uint32_t volatile cVirtualTicking;
461 /** Virtual time is not running at 100%. */
462 bool fVirtualWarpDrive;
463 /** Virtual timer synchronous time ticking enabled indicator (bool). (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) */
464 bool volatile fVirtualSyncTicking;
465 /** Virtual timer synchronous time catch-up active. */
466 bool volatile fVirtualSyncCatchUp;
467 /** Alignment padding. */
468 bool afAlignment1[1];
469 /** WarpDrive percentage.
470 * 100% is normal (fVirtualSyncNormal == true). When other than 100% we apply
471 * this percentage to the raw time source for the period it's been valid in,
472 * i.e. since u64VirtualWarpDriveStart. */
473 uint32_t u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage;
474
475 /** The offset of the virtual clock relative to it's timesource.
476 * Only valid if fVirtualTicking is set. */
477 uint64_t u64VirtualOffset;
478 /** The guest virtual time when fVirtualTicking is cleared. */
479 uint64_t u64Virtual;
480 /** When the Warp drive was started or last adjusted.
481 * Only valid when fVirtualWarpDrive is set. */
482 uint64_t u64VirtualWarpDriveStart;
483 /** The previously returned nano TS.
484 * This handles TSC drift on SMP systems and expired interval.
485 * This is a valid range u64NanoTS to u64NanoTS + 1000000000 (ie. 1sec). */
486 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualRawPrev;
487 /** The ring-3 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
488 RTTIMENANOTSDATAR3 VirtualGetRawDataR3;
489 /** The ring-0 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
490 RTTIMENANOTSDATAR0 VirtualGetRawDataR0;
491 /** The ring-0 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
492 RTTIMENANOTSDATARC VirtualGetRawDataRC;
493 /** Pointer to the ring-3 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
494 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawR3;
495 /** Pointer to the ring-0 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
496 R0PTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawR0;
497 /** Pointer to the raw-mode tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
498 RCPTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawRC;
499 /** Alignment. */
500 RTRCPTR AlignmentRCPtr;
501 /** The guest virtual timer synchronous time when fVirtualSyncTicking is cleared.
502 * When fVirtualSyncTicking is set it holds the last time returned to
503 * the guest (while the lock was held). */
504 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualSync;
505 /** The offset of the timer synchronous virtual clock (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) relative
506 * to the virtual clock (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL).
507 * (This is accessed by the timer thread and must be updated atomically.) */
508 uint64_t volatile offVirtualSync;
509 /** The offset into offVirtualSync that's been irrevocably given up by failed catch-up attempts.
510 * Thus the current lag is offVirtualSync - offVirtualSyncGivenUp. */
511 uint64_t offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
512 /** The TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL at the previous TMVirtualGetSync call when catch-up is active. */
513 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev;
514 /** The current catch-up percentage. */
515 uint32_t volatile u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage;
516 /** How much slack when processing timers. */
517 uint32_t u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack;
518 /** When to stop catch-up. */
519 uint64_t u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold;
520 /** When to give up catch-up. */
521 uint64_t u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold;
522/** @def TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS
523 * The number of catchup rates. */
524#define TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS 10
525 /** The aggressiveness of the catch-up relative to how far we've lagged behind.
526 * The idea is to have increasing catch-up percentage as the lag increases. */
527 struct TMCATCHUPPERIOD
528 {
529 uint64_t u64Start; /**< When this period starts. (u64VirtualSyncOffset). */
530 uint32_t u32Percentage; /**< The catch-up percent to apply. */
531 uint32_t u32Alignment; /**< Structure alignment */
532 } aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
533
534 union
535 {
536 /** Combined value for updating. */
537 uint64_t volatile u64Combined;
538 struct
539 {
540 /** Bitmap indicating which timer queues needs their uMaxHzHint updated. */
541 uint32_t volatile bmNeedsUpdating;
542 /** The current max timer Hz hint. */
543 uint32_t volatile uMax;
544 } s;
545 } HzHint;
546 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzMax, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 20000}
547 * The max host Hz frequency hint returned by TMCalcHostTimerFrequency. */
548 uint32_t cHostHzMax;
549 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 111}
550 * The number of Hz TMCalcHostTimerFrequency adds for the timer CPU. */
551 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu;
552 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 110}
553 * The number of Hz TMCalcHostTimerFrequency adds for the other CPUs. */
554 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu;
555 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 300}
556 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages below
557 * 100% is multiplied by. */
558 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100;
559 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 250}
560 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages
561 * 100%-199% is multiplied by. */
562 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200;
563 /** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 200}
564 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages
565 * 200%-399% is multiplied by. */
566 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400;
567
568 /** The UTC offset in ns.
569 * This is *NOT* for converting UTC to local time. It is for converting real
570 * world UTC time to VM UTC time. This feature is indented for doing date
571 * testing of software and similar.
572 * @todo Implement warpdrive on UTC. */
573 int64_t offUTC;
574 /** The last value TMR3UtcNow returned. */
575 int64_t volatile nsLastUtcNow;
576 /** File to touch on UTC jump. */
577 R3PTRTYPE(char *) pszUtcTouchFileOnJump;
578 /** Just to avoid dealing with 32-bit alignment trouble. */
579 R3PTRTYPE(char *) pszAlignment2b;
580
581 /** Pointer to our RC mapping of the GIP. */
582 RCPTRTYPE(void *) pvGIPRC;
583 /** Pointer to our R3 mapping of the GIP. */
584 R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvGIPR3;
585
586
587 /** The schedule timer timer handle (runtime timer).
588 * This timer will do frequent check on pending queue schedules and
589 * raise VM_FF_TIMER to pull EMTs attention to them.
590 */
591 R3PTRTYPE(PRTTIMER) pTimer;
592 /** Interval in milliseconds of the pTimer timer. */
593 uint32_t u32TimerMillies;
594
595 /** Indicates that queues are being run. */
596 bool volatile fRunningQueues;
597 /** Indicates that the virtual sync queue is being run. */
598 bool volatile fRunningVirtualSyncQueue;
599 /** Alignment */
600 bool afAlignment3[2];
601
602 /** Lock serializing access to the VirtualSync clock and the associated
603 * timer queue.
604 * @todo Consider merging this with the TMTIMERQUEUE::TimerLock for the
605 * virtual sync queue. */
606 PDMCRITSECT VirtualSyncLock;
607
608 /** CPU load state for all the virtual CPUs (tmR3CpuLoadTimer). */
609 TMCPULOADSTATE CpuLoad;
610
611 /** TMR3TimerQueuesDo
612 * @{ */
613 STAMPROFILE StatDoQueues;
614 /** @} */
615 /** tmSchedule
616 * @{ */
617 STAMPROFILE StatScheduleOneRZ;
618 STAMPROFILE StatScheduleOneR3;
619 STAMCOUNTER StatScheduleSetFF;
620 STAMCOUNTER StatPostponedR3;
621 STAMCOUNTER StatPostponedRZ;
622 /** @} */
623 /** Read the time
624 * @{ */
625 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualGet;
626 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualGetSetFF;
627 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGet;
628 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetAdjLast;
629 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetELoop;
630 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetExpired;
631 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetLockless;
632 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetLocked;
633 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetSetFF;
634 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualPause;
635 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualResume;
636 /** @} */
637 /** TMTimerPoll
638 * @{ */
639 STAMCOUNTER StatPoll;
640 STAMCOUNTER StatPollAlreadySet;
641 STAMCOUNTER StatPollELoop;
642 STAMCOUNTER StatPollMiss;
643 STAMCOUNTER StatPollRunning;
644 STAMCOUNTER StatPollSimple;
645 STAMCOUNTER StatPollVirtual;
646 STAMCOUNTER StatPollVirtualSync;
647 /** @} */
648 /** TMTimerSet sans virtual sync timers.
649 * @{ */
650 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSet;
651 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetOpt;
652 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRZ;
653 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetR3;
654 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStStopped;
655 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStExpDeliver;
656 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStActive;
657 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendStop;
658 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendStopSched;
659 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendSched;
660 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendResched;
661 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStOther;
662 /** @} */
663 /** TMTimerSet on virtual sync timers.
664 * @{ */
665 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVs;
666 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetVsRZ;
667 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetVsR3;
668 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStStopped;
669 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStExpDeliver;
670 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStActive;
671 /** @} */
672 /** TMTimerSetRelative sans virtual sync timers
673 * @{ */
674 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelative;
675 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeRZ;
676 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeR3;
677 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeOpt;
678 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStStopped;
679 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStExpDeliver;
680 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStActive;
681 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStop;
682 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStopSched;
683 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendSched;
684 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendResched;
685 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStOther;
686 /** @} */
687 /** TMTimerSetRelative on virtual sync timers.
688 * @{ */
689 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVs;
690 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeVsRZ;
691 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeVsR3;
692 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStStopped;
693 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStExpDeliver;
694 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStActive;
695 /** @} */
696 /** TMTimerStop sans virtual sync.
697 * @{ */
698 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopRZ;
699 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopR3;
700 /** @} */
701 /** TMTimerStop on virtual sync timers.
702 * @{ */
703 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopVsRZ;
704 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopVsR3;
705 /** @} */
706 /** VirtualSync - Running and Catching Up
707 * @{ */
708 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRun;
709 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunRestart;
710 STAMPROFILE StatVirtualSyncRunSlack;
711 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunStop;
712 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunStoppedAlready;
713 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGiveUp;
714 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGiveUpBeforeStarting;
715 STAMPROFILEADV StatVirtualSyncCatchup;
716 STAMCOUNTER aStatVirtualSyncCatchupInitial[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
717 STAMCOUNTER aStatVirtualSyncCatchupAdjust[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
718 /** @} */
719 /** TMR3VirtualSyncFF (non dedicated EMT). */
720 STAMPROFILE StatVirtualSyncFF;
721 /** The timer callback. */
722 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerCallbackSetFF;
723 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerCallback;
724
725 /** Calls to TMCpuTickSet. */
726 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCSet;
727
728 /** TSC starts and stops. */
729 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCPause;
730 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCResume;
731
732 /** @name Reasons for refusing TSC offsetting in TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC.
733 * @{ */
734 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCNotFixed;
735 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCNotTicking;
736 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE010;
737 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE025;
738 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE100;
739 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupOther;
740 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCWarp;
741 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCUnderflow;
742 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCSyncNotTicking;
743 /** @} */
744} TM;
745/** Pointer to TM VM instance data. */
746typedef TM *PTM;
747
748
749/**
750 * TM VMCPU Instance data.
751 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the tm union in VM!
752 */
753typedef struct TMCPU
754{
755 /** The offset between the host tick (TSC/virtual depending on the TSC mode) and
756 * the guest tick. */
757 uint64_t offTSCRawSrc;
758 /** The guest TSC when fTicking is cleared. */
759 uint64_t u64TSC;
760 /** The last seen TSC by the guest. */
761 uint64_t u64TSCLastSeen;
762 /** CPU timestamp ticking enabled indicator (bool). (RDTSC) */
763 bool fTSCTicking;
764#ifdef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
765 bool afAlignment1[7]; /**< alignment padding */
766#else /* !VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING */
767
768 /** Set by the timer callback to trigger updating of statistics in
769 * TMNotifyEndOfExecution. */
770 bool volatile fUpdateStats;
771 bool afAlignment1[6];
772 /** The time not spent executing or halted.
773 * @note Only updated after halting and after the timer runs. */
774 uint64_t cNsOtherStat;
775 /** Reasonably up to date total run time value.
776 * @note Only updated after halting and after the timer runs. */
777 uint64_t cNsTotalStat;
778# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
779 /** Resettable copy of version of cNsOtherStat.
780 * @note Only updated after halting. */
781 STAMCOUNTER StatNsOther;
782 /** Resettable copy of cNsTotalStat.
783 * @note Only updated after halting. */
784 STAMCOUNTER StatNsTotal;
785# else
786 uint64_t auAlignment2[2];
787# endif
788
789 /** @name Core accounting data.
790 * @note Must be cache-line aligned and only written to by the EMT owning it.
791 * @{ */
792 /** The cNsXXX generation. */
793 uint32_t volatile uTimesGen;
794 /** Set if executing (between TMNotifyStartOfExecution and
795 * TMNotifyEndOfExecution). */
796 bool volatile fExecuting;
797 /** Set if halting (between TMNotifyStartOfHalt and TMNotifyEndOfHalt). */
798 bool volatile fHalting;
799 /** Set if we're suspended and u64NsTsStartTotal is to be cNsTotal. */
800 bool volatile fSuspended;
801 bool afAlignment;
802 /** The nanosecond timestamp of the CPU start or resume.
803 * This is recalculated when the VM is started so that
804 * cNsTotal = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64NsTsStartCpu. */
805 uint64_t nsStartTotal;
806 /** The TSC of the last start-execute notification. */
807 uint64_t uTscStartExecuting;
808 /** The number of nanoseconds spent executing. */
809 uint64_t cNsExecuting;
810 /** The number of guest execution runs. */
811 uint64_t cPeriodsExecuting;
812 /** The nanosecond timestamp of the last start-halt notification. */
813 uint64_t nsStartHalting;
814 /** The number of nanoseconds being halted. */
815 uint64_t cNsHalted;
816 /** The number of halts. */
817 uint64_t cPeriodsHalted;
818 /** @} */
819
820# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
821 /** Resettable version of cNsExecuting. */
822 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecuting;
823 /** Long execution intervals. */
824 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecLong;
825 /** Short execution intervals. */
826 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecShort;
827 /** Tiny execution intervals. */
828 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecTiny;
829 /** Resettable version of cNsHalted. */
830 STAMPROFILE StatNsHalted;
831# endif
832
833 /** CPU load state for this virtual CPU (tmR3CpuLoadTimer). */
834 TMCPULOADSTATE CpuLoad;
835#endif
836} TMCPU;
837#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
838AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPU, uTimesGen, 64);
839# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
840AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPU, StatNsExecuting, 64);
841# else
842AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPU, CpuLoad, 64);
843# endif
844#endif
845/** Pointer to TM VMCPU instance data. */
846typedef TMCPU *PTMCPU;
847
848
849/**
850 * TM data kept in the ring-0 GVM.
851 */
852typedef struct TMR0PERVM
853{
854 /** Timer queues for the different clock types. */
855 TMTIMERQUEUER0 aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_MAX];
856} TMR0PERVM;
857
858
859const char *tmTimerState(TMTIMERSTATE enmState);
860void tmTimerQueueSchedule(PVMCC pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUECC pQueueCC, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue);
861#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
862void tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(PVMCC pVM, const char *pszWhere);
863#endif
864
865uint64_t tmR3CpuTickGetRawVirtualNoCheck(PVM pVM);
866int tmCpuTickPause(PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
867int tmCpuTickPauseLocked(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
868int tmCpuTickResume(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
869int tmCpuTickResumeLocked(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
870
871int tmVirtualPauseLocked(PVMCC pVM);
872int tmVirtualResumeLocked(PVMCC pVM);
873DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(void)) tmVirtualNanoTSBad(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint64_t u64NanoTS,
874 uint64_t u64DeltaPrev, uint64_t u64PrevNanoTS);
875DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(uint64_t)) tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, PRTITMENANOTSEXTRA pExtra);
876DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(uint64_t)) tmVirtualNanoTSBadCpuIndex(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, PRTITMENANOTSEXTRA pExtra,
877 uint16_t idApic, uint16_t iCpuSet, uint16_t iGipCpu);
878/** @} */
879
880RT_C_DECLS_END
881
882#endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TMInternal_h */
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