VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/TMInternal.h@ 38707

Last change on this file since 38707 was 37527, checked in by vboxsync, 13 years ago

TM: Virtual sync timer locking fixes and assertions.

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1/* $Id: TMInternal.h 37527 2011-06-17 10:18:02Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#ifndef ___TMInternal_h
19#define ___TMInternal_h
20
21#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
22#include <VBox/types.h>
23#include <iprt/time.h>
24#include <iprt/timer.h>
25#include <iprt/assert.h>
26#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
27#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
28
29RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
30
31
32/** @defgroup grp_tm_int Internal
33 * @ingroup grp_tm
34 * @internal
35 * @{
36 */
37
38/** Frequency of the real clock. */
39#define TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL UINT32_C(1000)
40/** Frequency of the virtual clock. */
41#define TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL UINT32_C(1000000000)
42
43
44/**
45 * Timer type.
46 */
47typedef enum TMTIMERTYPE
48{
49 /** Device timer. */
50 TMTIMERTYPE_DEV = 1,
51 /** USB device timer. */
52 TMTIMERTYPE_USB,
53 /** Driver timer. */
54 TMTIMERTYPE_DRV,
55 /** Internal timer . */
56 TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL,
57 /** External timer. */
58 TMTIMERTYPE_EXTERNAL
59} TMTIMERTYPE;
60
61/**
62 * Timer state
63 */
64typedef enum TMTIMERSTATE
65{
66 /** Timer is stopped. */
67 TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED = 1,
68 /** Timer is active. */
69 TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE,
70 /** Timer is expired, getting expire and unlinking. */
71 TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK,
72 /** Timer is expired and is being delivered. */
73 TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER,
74
75 /** Timer is stopped but still in the active list.
76 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
77 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP,
78 /** Timer is stopped but needs unlinking from the ScheduleTimers list.
79 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
80 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE,
81 /** Timer is being modified and will soon be pending scheduling.
82 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
83 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE,
84 /** Timer is pending scheduling.
85 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
86 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE,
87 /** Timer is being modified and will soon be pending rescheduling.
88 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list and the active list. */
89 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE,
90 /** Timer is modified and is now pending rescheduling.
91 * Currently in the ScheduleTimers list and the active list. */
92 TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE,
93 /** Timer is being destroyed. */
94 TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY,
95 /** Timer is free. */
96 TMTIMERSTATE_FREE
97} TMTIMERSTATE;
98
99/** Predicate that returns true if the give state is pending scheduling or
100 * rescheduling of any kind. Will reference the argument more than once! */
101#define TMTIMERSTATE_IS_PENDING_SCHEDULING(enmState) \
102 ( (enmState) <= TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE \
103 && (enmState) >= TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE)
104
105
106/**
107 * Internal representation of a timer.
108 *
109 * For correct serialization (without the use of semaphores and
110 * other blocking/slow constructs) certain rules applies to updating
111 * this structure:
112 * - For thread other than EMT only u64Expire, enmState and pScheduleNext*
113 * are changeable. Everything else is out of bounds.
114 * - Updating of u64Expire timer can only happen in the TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED
115 * and TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULING_SET_EXPIRE states.
116 * - Timers in the TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED state are only accessible from EMT.
117 * - Actual destruction of a timer can only be done at scheduling time.
118 */
119typedef struct TMTIMER
120{
121 /** Expire time. */
122 volatile uint64_t u64Expire;
123 /** Clock to apply to u64Expire. */
124 TMCLOCK enmClock;
125 /** Timer callback type. */
126 TMTIMERTYPE enmType;
127 /** Type specific data. */
128 union
129 {
130 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DEV. */
131 struct
132 {
133 /** Callback. */
134 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERDEV) pfnTimer;
135 /** Device instance. */
136 PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevIns;
137 } Dev;
138
139 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DEV. */
140 struct
141 {
142 /** Callback. */
143 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERUSB) pfnTimer;
144 /** USB device instance. */
145 PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns;
146 } Usb;
147
148 /** TMTIMERTYPE_DRV. */
149 struct
150 {
151 /** Callback. */
152 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERDRV) pfnTimer;
153 /** Device instance. */
154 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMDRVINS) pDrvIns;
155 } Drv;
156
157 /** TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL. */
158 struct
159 {
160 /** Callback. */
161 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERINT) pfnTimer;
162 } Internal;
163
164 /** TMTIMERTYPE_EXTERNAL. */
165 struct
166 {
167 /** Callback. */
168 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMEREXT) pfnTimer;
169 } External;
170 } u;
171
172 /** Timer state. */
173 volatile TMTIMERSTATE enmState;
174 /** Timer relative offset to the next timer in the schedule list. */
175 int32_t volatile offScheduleNext;
176
177 /** Timer relative offset to the next timer in the chain. */
178 int32_t offNext;
179 /** Timer relative offset to the previous timer in the chain. */
180 int32_t offPrev;
181
182 /** Pointer to the VM the timer belongs to - R3 Ptr. */
183 PVMR3 pVMR3;
184 /** Pointer to the VM the timer belongs to - R0 Ptr. */
185 PVMR0 pVMR0;
186 /** Pointer to the VM the timer belongs to - RC Ptr. */
187 PVMRC pVMRC;
188 /** The timer frequency hint. This is 0 if not hint was given. */
189 uint32_t volatile uHzHint;
190
191 /** User argument. */
192 RTR3PTR pvUser;
193 /** The critical section associated with the lock. */
194 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT) pCritSect;
195
196 /** Pointer to the next timer in the list of created or free timers. (TM::pTimers or TM::pFree) */
197 PTMTIMERR3 pBigNext;
198 /** Pointer to the previous timer in the list of all created timers. (TM::pTimers) */
199 PTMTIMERR3 pBigPrev;
200 /** Pointer to the timer description. */
201 R3PTRTYPE(const char *) pszDesc;
202#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
203 uint32_t padding0; /**< pad structure to multiple of 8 bytes. */
204#endif
205} TMTIMER;
206AssertCompileMemberSize(TMTIMER, enmState, sizeof(uint32_t));
207
208
209/**
210 * Updates a timer state in the correct atomic manner.
211 */
212#if 1
213# define TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, state) \
214 ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, state)
215#else
216# define TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, state) \
217 do { \
218 uint32_t uOld1 = (pTimer)->enmState; \
219 Log(("%s: %p: %d -> %d\n", __FUNCTION__, (pTimer), (pTimer)->enmState, state)); \
220 uint32_t uOld2 = ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, state); \
221 Assert(uOld1 == uOld2); \
222 } while (0)
223#endif
224
225/**
226 * Tries to updates a timer state in the correct atomic manner.
227 */
228#if 1
229# define TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, StateNew, StateOld, fRc) \
230 (fRc) = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, StateNew, StateOld)
231#else
232# define TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, StateNew, StateOld, fRc) \
233 do { (fRc) = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, StateNew, StateOld); \
234 Log(("%s: %p: %d -> %d %RTbool\n", __FUNCTION__, (pTimer), StateOld, StateNew, fRc)); \
235 } while (0)
236#endif
237
238/** Get the previous timer. */
239#define TMTIMER_GET_PREV(pTimer) ((PTMTIMER)((pTimer)->offPrev ? (intptr_t)(pTimer) + (pTimer)->offPrev : 0))
240/** Get the next timer. */
241#define TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pTimer) ((PTMTIMER)((pTimer)->offNext ? (intptr_t)(pTimer) + (pTimer)->offNext : 0))
242/** Set the previous timer link. */
243#define TMTIMER_SET_PREV(pTimer, pPrev) ((pTimer)->offPrev = (pPrev) ? (intptr_t)(pPrev) - (intptr_t)(pTimer) : 0)
244/** Set the next timer link. */
245#define TMTIMER_SET_NEXT(pTimer, pNext) ((pTimer)->offNext = (pNext) ? (intptr_t)(pNext) - (intptr_t)(pTimer) : 0)
246
247
248/**
249 * A timer queue.
250 *
251 * This is allocated on the hyper heap.
252 */
253typedef struct TMTIMERQUEUE
254{
255 /** The cached expire time for this queue.
256 * Updated by EMT when scheduling the queue or modifying the head timer.
257 * Assigned UINT64_MAX when there is no head timer. */
258 uint64_t u64Expire;
259 /** Doubly linked list of active timers.
260 *
261 * When no scheduling is pending, this list is will be ordered by expire time (ascending).
262 * Access is serialized by only letting the emulation thread (EMT) do changes.
263 *
264 * The offset is relative to the queue structure.
265 */
266 int32_t offActive;
267 /** List of timers pending scheduling of some kind.
268 *
269 * Timer stats allowed in the list are TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOPPING,
270 * TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_DESTRUCTION, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOPPING_DESTRUCTION,
271 * TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULING and TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE.
272 *
273 * The offset is relative to the queue structure.
274 */
275 int32_t volatile offSchedule;
276 /** The clock for this queue. */
277 TMCLOCK enmClock;
278 /** Pad the structure up to 32 bytes. */
279 uint32_t au32Padding[3];
280} TMTIMERQUEUE;
281
282/** Pointer to a timer queue. */
283typedef TMTIMERQUEUE *PTMTIMERQUEUE;
284
285/** Get the head of the active timer list. */
286#define TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(pQueue) ((PTMTIMER)((pQueue)->offActive ? (intptr_t)(pQueue) + (pQueue)->offActive : 0))
287/** Set the head of the active timer list. */
288#define TMTIMER_SET_HEAD(pQueue, pHead) ((pQueue)->offActive = pHead ? (intptr_t)pHead - (intptr_t)(pQueue) : 0)
289
290
291/**
292 * CPU load data set.
293 * Mainly used by tmR3CpuLoadTimer.
294 */
295typedef struct TMCPULOADSTATE
296{
297 /** The percent of the period spent executing guest code. */
298 uint8_t cPctExecuting;
299 /** The percent of the period spent halted. */
300 uint8_t cPctHalted;
301 /** The percent of the period spent on other things. */
302 uint8_t cPctOther;
303 /** Explicit alignment padding */
304 uint8_t au8Alignment[5];
305
306 /** Previous cNsTotal value. */
307 uint64_t cNsPrevTotal;
308 /** Previous cNsExecuting value. */
309 uint64_t cNsPrevExecuting;
310 /** Previous cNsHalted value. */
311 uint64_t cNsPrevHalted;
312} TMCPULOADSTATE;
313AssertCompileSizeAlignment(TMCPULOADSTATE, 8);
314AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPULOADSTATE, cNsPrevTotal, 8);
315/** Pointer to a CPU load data set. */
316typedef TMCPULOADSTATE *PTMCPULOADSTATE;
317
318/**
319 * Converts a TM pointer into a VM pointer.
320 * @returns Pointer to the VM structure the TM is part of.
321 * @param pTM Pointer to TM instance data.
322 */
323#define TM2VM(pTM) ( (PVM)((char*)pTM - pTM->offVM) )
324
325
326/**
327 * TM VM Instance data.
328 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the cfgm union in VM!
329 */
330typedef struct TM
331{
332 /** Offset to the VM structure.
333 * See TM2VM(). */
334 RTUINT offVM;
335
336 /** Set if we fully virtualize the TSC, i.e. intercept all rdtsc instructions.
337 * Config variable: TSCVirtualized (bool) */
338 bool fTSCVirtualized;
339 /** Set if we use the real TSC as time source or if we use the virtual clock.
340 * If fTSCVirtualized is set we maintain a offset to the TSC and pausing/resuming the
341 * ticking. fTSCVirtualized = false implies fTSCUseRealTSC = true.
342 * Config variable: TSCUseRealTSC (bool) */
343 bool fTSCUseRealTSC;
344 /** Flag indicating that the host TSC is suitable for use in AMD-V and VT-x mode.
345 * Config variable: MaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC (boolean) */
346 bool fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC;
347 /** Whether the TSC is tied to the execution of code.
348 * Config variable: TSCTiedToExecution (bool) */
349 bool fTSCTiedToExecution;
350 /** Modifier for fTSCTiedToExecution which pauses the TSC while halting if true.
351 * Config variable: TSCNotTiedToHalt (bool) */
352 bool fTSCNotTiedToHalt;
353 bool afAlignment0[2]; /**< alignment padding */
354 /** The ID of the virtual CPU that normally runs the timers. */
355 VMCPUID idTimerCpu;
356 /** The number of CPU clock ticks per second (TMCLOCK_TSC).
357 * Config variable: TSCTicksPerSecond (64-bit unsigned int)
358 * The config variable implies fTSCVirtualized = true and fTSCUseRealTSC = false. */
359 uint64_t cTSCTicksPerSecond;
360
361 /** Virtual time ticking enabled indicator (counter for each VCPU). (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL) */
362 uint32_t volatile cVirtualTicking;
363 /** Virtual time is not running at 100%. */
364 bool fVirtualWarpDrive;
365 /** Virtual timer synchronous time ticking enabled indicator (bool). (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) */
366 bool volatile fVirtualSyncTicking;
367 /** Virtual timer synchronous time catch-up active. */
368 bool volatile fVirtualSyncCatchUp;
369 bool afAlignment1[5]; /**< alignment padding */
370 /** WarpDrive percentage.
371 * 100% is normal (fVirtualSyncNormal == true). When other than 100% we apply
372 * this percentage to the raw time source for the period it's been valid in,
373 * i.e. since u64VirtualWarpDriveStart. */
374 uint32_t u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage;
375
376 /** The offset of the virtual clock relative to it's timesource.
377 * Only valid if fVirtualTicking is set. */
378 uint64_t u64VirtualOffset;
379 /** The guest virtual time when fVirtualTicking is cleared. */
380 uint64_t u64Virtual;
381 /** When the Warp drive was started or last adjusted.
382 * Only valid when fVirtualWarpDrive is set. */
383 uint64_t u64VirtualWarpDriveStart;
384 /** The previously returned nano TS.
385 * This handles TSC drift on SMP systems and expired interval.
386 * This is a valid range u64NanoTS to u64NanoTS + 1000000000 (ie. 1sec). */
387 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualRawPrev;
388 /** The ring-3 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
389 RTTIMENANOTSDATAR3 VirtualGetRawDataR3;
390 /** The ring-0 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
391 RTTIMENANOTSDATAR0 VirtualGetRawDataR0;
392 /** The ring-0 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
393 RTTIMENANOTSDATARC VirtualGetRawDataRC;
394 /** Pointer to the ring-3 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
395 R3PTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawR3;
396 /** Pointer to the ring-3 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
397 R0PTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawR0;
398 /** Pointer to the ring-3 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
399 RCPTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawRC;
400 /** Alignment. */
401 RTRCPTR AlignmentRCPtr;
402 /** The guest virtual timer synchronous time when fVirtualSyncTicking is cleared.
403 * When fVirtualSyncTicking is set it holds the last time returned to
404 * the guest (while the lock was held). */
405 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualSync;
406 /** The offset of the timer synchronous virtual clock (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) relative
407 * to the virtual clock (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL).
408 * (This is accessed by the timer thread and must be updated atomically.) */
409 uint64_t volatile offVirtualSync;
410 /** The offset into offVirtualSync that's been irrevocably given up by failed catch-up attempts.
411 * Thus the current lag is offVirtualSync - offVirtualSyncGivenUp. */
412 uint64_t offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
413 /** The TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL at the previous TMVirtualGetSync call when catch-up is active. */
414 uint64_t volatile u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev;
415 /** The current catch-up percentage. */
416 uint32_t volatile u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage;
417 /** How much slack when processing timers. */
418 uint32_t u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack;
419 /** When to stop catch-up. */
420 uint64_t u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold;
421 /** When to give up catch-up. */
422 uint64_t u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold;
423/** @def TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS
424 * The number of catchup rates. */
425#define TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS 10
426 /** The aggressiveness of the catch-up relative to how far we've lagged behind.
427 * The idea is to have increasing catch-up percentage as the lag increases. */
428 struct TMCATCHUPPERIOD
429 {
430 uint64_t u64Start; /**< When this period starts. (u64VirtualSyncOffset). */
431 uint32_t u32Percentage; /**< The catch-up percent to apply. */
432 uint32_t u32Alignment; /**< Structure alignment */
433 } aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
434
435 /** The current max timer Hz hint. */
436 uint32_t volatile uMaxHzHint;
437 /** Whether to recalulate the HzHint next time its queried. */
438 bool volatile fHzHintNeedsUpdating;
439 /** Alignment */
440 bool afAlignment2[3];
441 /** @cfgm{TM/HostHzMax, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 20000}
442 * The max host Hz frequency hint returned by TMCalcHostTimerFrequency. */
443 uint32_t cHostHzMax;
444 /** @cfgm{TM/HostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 111}
445 * The number of Hz TMCalcHostTimerFrequency adds for the timer CPU. */
446 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu;
447 /** @cfgm{TM/HostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 110}
448 * The number of Hz TMCalcHostTimerFrequency adds for the other CPUs. */
449 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu;
450 /** @cfgm{TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 300}
451 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages below
452 * 100% is multiplied by. */
453 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100;
454 /** @cfgm{TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 250}
455 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages
456 * 100%-199% is multiplied by. */
457 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200;
458 /** @cfgm{TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 200}
459 * The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages
460 * 200%-399% is multiplied by. */
461 uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400;
462
463 /** The UTC offset in ns.
464 * This is *NOT* for converting UTC to local time. It is for converting real
465 * world UTC time to VM UTC time. This feature is indented for doing date
466 * testing of software and similar.
467 * @todo Implement warpdrive on UTC. */
468 int64_t offUTC;
469
470 /** Timer queues for the different clock types - R3 Ptr */
471 R3PTRTYPE(PTMTIMERQUEUE) paTimerQueuesR3;
472 /** Timer queues for the different clock types - R0 Ptr */
473 R0PTRTYPE(PTMTIMERQUEUE) paTimerQueuesR0;
474 /** Timer queues for the different clock types - RC Ptr */
475 RCPTRTYPE(PTMTIMERQUEUE) paTimerQueuesRC;
476
477 /** Pointer to our RC mapping of the GIP. */
478 RCPTRTYPE(void *) pvGIPRC;
479 /** Pointer to our R3 mapping of the GIP. */
480 R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvGIPR3;
481
482 /** Pointer to a singly linked list of free timers.
483 * This chain is using the TMTIMER::pBigNext members.
484 * Only accessible from the emulation thread. */
485 PTMTIMERR3 pFree;
486
487 /** Pointer to a doubly linked list of created timers.
488 * This chain is using the TMTIMER::pBigNext and TMTIMER::pBigPrev members.
489 * Only accessible from the emulation thread. */
490 PTMTIMERR3 pCreated;
491
492 /** The schedule timer timer handle (runtime timer).
493 * This timer will do frequent check on pending queue schedules and
494 * raise VM_FF_TIMER to pull EMTs attention to them.
495 */
496 R3PTRTYPE(PRTTIMER) pTimer;
497 /** Interval in milliseconds of the pTimer timer. */
498 uint32_t u32TimerMillies;
499
500 /** Indicates that queues are being run. */
501 bool volatile fRunningQueues;
502 /** Indicates that the virtual sync queue is being run. */
503 bool volatile fRunningVirtualSyncQueue;
504 /** Alignment */
505 bool afAlignment3[2];
506
507 /** Lock serializing access to the timer lists. */
508 PDMCRITSECT TimerCritSect;
509 /** Lock serializing access to the VirtualSync clock and the associated
510 * timer queue. */
511 PDMCRITSECT VirtualSyncLock;
512
513 /** CPU load state for all the virtual CPUs (tmR3CpuLoadTimer). */
514 TMCPULOADSTATE CpuLoad;
515
516 /** TMR3TimerQueuesDo
517 * @{ */
518 STAMPROFILE StatDoQueues;
519 STAMPROFILEADV aStatDoQueues[TMCLOCK_MAX];
520 /** @} */
521 /** tmSchedule
522 * @{ */
523 STAMPROFILE StatScheduleOneRZ;
524 STAMPROFILE StatScheduleOneR3;
525 STAMCOUNTER StatScheduleSetFF;
526 STAMCOUNTER StatPostponedR3;
527 STAMCOUNTER StatPostponedRZ;
528 /** @} */
529 /** Read the time
530 * @{ */
531 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualGet;
532 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualGetSetFF;
533 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGet;
534 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetAdjLast;
535 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetELoop;
536 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetExpired;
537 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetLockless;
538 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetLocked;
539 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetSetFF;
540 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualPause;
541 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualResume;
542 /** @} */
543 /** TMTimerPoll
544 * @{ */
545 STAMCOUNTER StatPoll;
546 STAMCOUNTER StatPollAlreadySet;
547 STAMCOUNTER StatPollELoop;
548 STAMCOUNTER StatPollMiss;
549 STAMCOUNTER StatPollRunning;
550 STAMCOUNTER StatPollSimple;
551 STAMCOUNTER StatPollVirtual;
552 STAMCOUNTER StatPollVirtualSync;
553 /** @} */
554 /** TMTimerSet sans virtual sync timers.
555 * @{ */
556 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSet;
557 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetOpt;
558 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRZ;
559 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetR3;
560 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStStopped;
561 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStExpDeliver;
562 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStActive;
563 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendStop;
564 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendStopSched;
565 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendSched;
566 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendResched;
567 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStOther;
568 /** @} */
569 /** TMTimerSet on virtual sync timers.
570 * @{ */
571 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVs;
572 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetVsRZ;
573 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetVsR3;
574 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStStopped;
575 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStExpDeliver;
576 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStActive;
577 /** @} */
578 /** TMTimerSetRelative sans virtual sync timers
579 * @{ */
580 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelative;
581 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeRZ;
582 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeR3;
583 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeOpt;
584 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStStopped;
585 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStExpDeliver;
586 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStActive;
587 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStop;
588 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStopSched;
589 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendSched;
590 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendResched;
591 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStOther;
592 /** @} */
593 /** TMTimerSetRelative on virtual sync timers.
594 * @{ */
595 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVs;
596 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeVsRZ;
597 STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeVsR3;
598 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStStopped;
599 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStExpDeliver;
600 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStActive;
601 /** @} */
602 /** TMTimerStop sans virtual sync.
603 * @{ */
604 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopRZ;
605 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopR3;
606 /** @} */
607 /** TMTimerStop on virtual sync timers.
608 * @{ */
609 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopVsRZ;
610 STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopVsR3;
611 /** @} */
612 /** VirtualSync - Running and Catching Up
613 * @{ */
614 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRun;
615 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunRestart;
616 STAMPROFILE StatVirtualSyncRunSlack;
617 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunStop;
618 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunStoppedAlready;
619 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGiveUp;
620 STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGiveUpBeforeStarting;
621 STAMPROFILEADV StatVirtualSyncCatchup;
622 STAMCOUNTER aStatVirtualSyncCatchupInitial[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
623 STAMCOUNTER aStatVirtualSyncCatchupAdjust[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
624 /** @} */
625 /** TMR3VirtualSyncFF (non dedicated EMT). */
626 STAMPROFILE StatVirtualSyncFF;
627 /** The timer callback. */
628 STAMCOUNTER StatTimerCallbackSetFF;
629
630 /** Calls to TMCpuTickSet. */
631 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCSet;
632
633 /** @name Reasons for refusing TSC offsetting in TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC.
634 * @{ */
635 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCNotFixed;
636 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCNotTicking;
637 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE010;
638 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE025;
639 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE100;
640 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupOther;
641 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCWarp;
642 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCUnderflow;
643 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCSyncNotTicking;
644 /** @} */
645} TM;
646/** Pointer to TM VM instance data. */
647typedef TM *PTM;
648
649/**
650 * TM VMCPU Instance data.
651 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the tm union in VM!
652 */
653typedef struct TMCPU
654{
655 /** Offset to the VMCPU structure.
656 * See TMCPU2VM(). */
657 RTUINT offVMCPU;
658
659 /** CPU timestamp ticking enabled indicator (bool). (RDTSC) */
660 bool fTSCTicking;
661 bool afAlignment0[3]; /**< alignment padding */
662
663 /** The offset between the raw TSC source and the Guest TSC.
664 * Only valid if fTicking is set and and fTSCUseRealTSC is clear. */
665 uint64_t offTSCRawSrc;
666
667 /** The guest TSC when fTicking is cleared. */
668 uint64_t u64TSC;
669
670 /** The last seen TSC by the guest. */
671 uint64_t u64TSCLastSeen;
672
673#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
674 /** The nanosecond timestamp of the CPU start or resume.
675 * This is recalculated when the VM is started so that
676 * cNsTotal = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64NsTsStartCpu. */
677 uint64_t u64NsTsStartTotal;
678 /** The nanosecond timestamp of the last start-execute notification. */
679 uint64_t u64NsTsStartExecuting;
680 /** The nanosecond timestamp of the last start-halt notification. */
681 uint64_t u64NsTsStartHalting;
682 /** The cNsXXX generation. */
683 uint32_t volatile uTimesGen;
684 /** Explicit alignment padding. */
685 uint32_t u32Alignment;
686 /** The number of nanoseconds total run time.
687 * @remarks This is updated when cNsExecuting and cNsHalted are updated. */
688 uint64_t cNsTotal;
689 /** The number of nanoseconds spent executing. */
690 uint64_t cNsExecuting;
691 /** The number of nanoseconds being halted. */
692 uint64_t cNsHalted;
693 /** The number of nanoseconds spent on other things.
694 * @remarks This is updated when cNsExecuting and cNsHalted are updated. */
695 uint64_t cNsOther;
696 /** The number of halts. */
697 uint64_t cPeriodsHalted;
698 /** The number of guest execution runs. */
699 uint64_t cPeriodsExecuting;
700# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
701 /** Resettable version of cNsTotal. */
702 STAMCOUNTER StatNsTotal;
703 /** Resettable version of cNsExecuting. */
704 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecuting;
705 /** Long execution intervals. */
706 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecLong;
707 /** Short execution intervals . */
708 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecShort;
709 /** Tiny execution intervals . */
710 STAMPROFILE StatNsExecTiny;
711 /** Resettable version of cNsHalted. */
712 STAMPROFILE StatNsHalted;
713 /** Resettable version of cNsOther. */
714 STAMPROFILE StatNsOther;
715# endif
716
717 /** CPU load state for this virtual CPU (tmR3CpuLoadTimer). */
718 TMCPULOADSTATE CpuLoad;
719#endif
720} TMCPU;
721/** Pointer to TM VMCPU instance data. */
722typedef TMCPU *PTMCPU;
723
724const char *tmTimerState(TMTIMERSTATE enmState);
725void tmTimerQueueSchedule(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue);
726#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
727void tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(PVM pVM, const char *pszWhere);
728#endif
729
730int tmCpuTickPause(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
731int tmCpuTickResume(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
732
733int tmVirtualPauseLocked(PVM pVM);
734int tmVirtualResumeLocked(PVM pVM);
735DECLEXPORT(void) tmVirtualNanoTSBad(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint64_t u64NanoTS, uint64_t u64DeltaPrev, uint64_t u64PrevNanoTS);
736DECLEXPORT(uint64_t) tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData);
737
738
739/**
740 * Try take the timer lock, wait in ring-3 return VERR_SEM_BUSY in R0/RC.
741 *
742 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success (always in ring-3).
743 * @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY in RC and R0 if the semaphore is busy.
744 *
745 * @param a_pVM The VM handle.
746 *
747 * @remarks The virtual sync timer queue requires the virtual sync lock.
748 */
749#define TM_LOCK_TIMERS(a_pVM) PDMCritSectEnter(&(a_pVM)->tm.s.TimerCritSect, VERR_SEM_BUSY)
750
751/**
752 * Try take the timer lock, no waiting.
753 *
754 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
755 * @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY if busy.
756 *
757 * @param a_pVM The VM handle.
758 *
759 * @remarks The virtual sync timer queue requires the virtual sync lock.
760 */
761#define TM_TRY_LOCK_TIMERS(a_pVM) PDMCritSectTryEnter(&(a_pVM)->tm.s.TimerCritSect)
762
763/** Lock the timers (sans the virtual sync queue). */
764#define TM_UNLOCK_TIMERS(a_pVM) do { PDMCritSectLeave(&(a_pVM)->tm.s.TimerCritSect); } while (0)
765
766/** Checks that the caller owns the timer lock. */
767#define TM_ASSERT_TIMER_LOCK_OWNERSHIP(a_pVM) \
768 Assert(PDMCritSectIsOwner(&(a_pVM)->tm.s.TimerCritSect))
769
770
771/** @} */
772
773RT_C_DECLS_END
774
775#endif
776
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