TMInternal.h@ 60441

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1	/* $Id: TMInternal.h 58116 2015-10-08 14:51:53Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* TM - Internal header file.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	#ifndef ___TMInternal_h
19	#define ___TMInternal_h
20
21	#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
22	#include <VBox/types.h>
23	#include <iprt/time.h>
24	#include <iprt/timer.h>
25	#include <iprt/assert.h>
26	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
27	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
28
29	RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
30
31
32	/** @defgroup grp_tm_int Internal
33	* @ingroup grp_tm
34	* @internal
35	* @{
36	*/
37
38	/** Frequency of the real clock. */
39	#define TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL UINT32_C(1000)
40	/** Frequency of the virtual clock. */
41	#define TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL UINT32_C(1000000000)
42
43
44	/**
45	* Timer type.
46	*/
47	typedef enum TMTIMERTYPE
48	{
49	/** Device timer. */
50	TMTIMERTYPE_DEV = 1,
51	/** USB device timer. */
52	TMTIMERTYPE_USB,
53	/** Driver timer. */
54	TMTIMERTYPE_DRV,
55	/** Internal timer . */
56	TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL,
57	/** External timer. */
58	TMTIMERTYPE_EXTERNAL
59	} TMTIMERTYPE;
60
61	/**
62	* Timer state
63	*/
64	typedef enum TMTIMERSTATE
65	{
66	/** Timer is stopped. */
67	TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED = 1,
68	/** Timer is active. */
69	TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE,
70	/** Timer is expired, getting expire and unlinking. */
71	TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK,
72	/** Timer is expired and is being delivered. */
73	TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER,
74
75	/** Timer is stopped but still in the active list.
76	* Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
77	TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP,
78	/** Timer is stopped but needs unlinking from the ScheduleTimers list.
79	* Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
80	TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE,
81	/** Timer is being modified and will soon be pending scheduling.
82	* Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
83	TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE,
84	/** Timer is pending scheduling.
85	* Currently in the ScheduleTimers list. */
86	TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE,
87	/** Timer is being modified and will soon be pending rescheduling.
88	* Currently in the ScheduleTimers list and the active list. */
89	TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE,
90	/** Timer is modified and is now pending rescheduling.
91	* Currently in the ScheduleTimers list and the active list. */
92	TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE,
93	/** Timer is being destroyed. */
94	TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY,
95	/** Timer is free. */
96	TMTIMERSTATE_FREE
97	} TMTIMERSTATE;
98
99	/** Predicate that returns true if the give state is pending scheduling or
100	* rescheduling of any kind. Will reference the argument more than once! */
101	#define TMTIMERSTATE_IS_PENDING_SCHEDULING(enmState) \
102	( (enmState) <= TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE \
103	&& (enmState) >= TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE)
104
105
106	/**
107	* Internal representation of a timer.
108	*
109	* For correct serialization (without the use of semaphores and
110	* other blocking/slow constructs) certain rules applies to updating
111	* this structure:
112	* - For thread other than EMT only u64Expire, enmState and pScheduleNext*
113	* are changeable. Everything else is out of bounds.
114	* - Updating of u64Expire timer can only happen in the TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED
115	* and TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULING_SET_EXPIRE states.
116	* - Timers in the TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED state are only accessible from EMT.
117	* - Actual destruction of a timer can only be done at scheduling time.
118	*/
119	typedef struct TMTIMER
120	{
121	/** Expire time. */
122	volatile uint64_t u64Expire;
123	/** Clock to apply to u64Expire. */
124	TMCLOCK enmClock;
125	/** Timer callback type. */
126	TMTIMERTYPE enmType;
127	/** Type specific data. */
128	union
129	{
130	/** TMTIMERTYPE_DEV. */
131	struct
132	{
133	/** Callback. */
134	R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERDEV) pfnTimer;
135	/** Device instance. */
136	PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevIns;
137	} Dev;
138
139	/** TMTIMERTYPE_DEV. */
140	struct
141	{
142	/** Callback. */
143	R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERUSB) pfnTimer;
144	/** USB device instance. */
145	PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns;
146	} Usb;
147
148	/** TMTIMERTYPE_DRV. */
149	struct
150	{
151	/** Callback. */
152	R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERDRV) pfnTimer;
153	/** Device instance. */
154	R3PTRTYPE(PPDMDRVINS) pDrvIns;
155	} Drv;
156
157	/** TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL. */
158	struct
159	{
160	/** Callback. */
161	R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMERINT) pfnTimer;
162	} Internal;
163
164	/** TMTIMERTYPE_EXTERNAL. */
165	struct
166	{
167	/** Callback. */
168	R3PTRTYPE(PFNTMTIMEREXT) pfnTimer;
169	} External;
170	} u;
171
172	/** Timer state. */
173	volatile TMTIMERSTATE enmState;
174	/** Timer relative offset to the next timer in the schedule list. */
175	int32_t volatile offScheduleNext;
176
177	/** Timer relative offset to the next timer in the chain. */
178	int32_t offNext;
179	/** Timer relative offset to the previous timer in the chain. */
180	int32_t offPrev;
181
182	/** Pointer to the VM the timer belongs to - R3 Ptr. */
183	PVMR3 pVMR3;
184	/** Pointer to the VM the timer belongs to - R0 Ptr. */
185	PVMR0 pVMR0;
186	/** Pointer to the VM the timer belongs to - RC Ptr. */
187	PVMRC pVMRC;
188	/** The timer frequency hint. This is 0 if not hint was given. */
189	uint32_t volatile uHzHint;
190
191	/** User argument. */
192	RTR3PTR pvUser;
193	/** The critical section associated with the lock. */
194	R3PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT) pCritSect;
195
196	/** Pointer to the next timer in the list of created or free timers. (TM::pTimers or TM::pFree) */
197	PTMTIMERR3 pBigNext;
198	/** Pointer to the previous timer in the list of all created timers. (TM::pTimers) */
199	PTMTIMERR3 pBigPrev;
200	/** Pointer to the timer description. */
201	R3PTRTYPE(const char *) pszDesc;
202	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
203	uint32_t padding0; /*< pad structure to multiple of 8 bytes. /
204	#endif
205	} TMTIMER;
206	AssertCompileMemberSize(TMTIMER, enmState, sizeof(uint32_t));
207
208
209	/**
210	* Updates a timer state in the correct atomic manner.
211	*/
212	#if 1
213	# define TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, state) \
214	ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, state)
215	#else
216	# define TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, state) \
217	do { \
218	uint32_t uOld1 = (pTimer)->enmState; \
219	Log(("%s: %p: %d -> %d\n", __FUNCTION__, (pTimer), (pTimer)->enmState, state)); \
220	uint32_t uOld2 = ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, state); \
221	Assert(uOld1 == uOld2); \
222	} while (0)
223	#endif
224
225	/**
226	* Tries to updates a timer state in the correct atomic manner.
227	*/
228	#if 1
229	# define TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, StateNew, StateOld, fRc) \
230	(fRc) = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, StateNew, StateOld)
231	#else
232	# define TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, StateNew, StateOld, fRc) \
233	do { (fRc) = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pTimer)->enmState, StateNew, StateOld); \
234	Log(("%s: %p: %d -> %d %RTbool\n", __FUNCTION__, (pTimer), StateOld, StateNew, fRc)); \
235	} while (0)
236	#endif
237
238	/** Get the previous timer. */
239	#define TMTIMER_GET_PREV(pTimer) ((PTMTIMER)((pTimer)->offPrev ? (intptr_t)(pTimer) + (pTimer)->offPrev : 0))
240	/** Get the next timer. */
241	#define TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pTimer) ((PTMTIMER)((pTimer)->offNext ? (intptr_t)(pTimer) + (pTimer)->offNext : 0))
242	/** Set the previous timer link. */
243	#define TMTIMER_SET_PREV(pTimer, pPrev) ((pTimer)->offPrev = (pPrev) ? (intptr_t)(pPrev) - (intptr_t)(pTimer) : 0)
244	/** Set the next timer link. */
245	#define TMTIMER_SET_NEXT(pTimer, pNext) ((pTimer)->offNext = (pNext) ? (intptr_t)(pNext) - (intptr_t)(pTimer) : 0)
246
247
248	/**
249	* A timer queue.
250	*
251	* This is allocated on the hyper heap.
252	*/
253	typedef struct TMTIMERQUEUE
254	{
255	/** The cached expire time for this queue.
256	* Updated by EMT when scheduling the queue or modifying the head timer.
257	* Assigned UINT64_MAX when there is no head timer. */
258	uint64_t u64Expire;
259	/** Doubly linked list of active timers.
260	*
261	* When no scheduling is pending, this list is will be ordered by expire time (ascending).
262	* Access is serialized by only letting the emulation thread (EMT) do changes.
263	*
264	* The offset is relative to the queue structure.
265	*/
266	int32_t offActive;
267	/** List of timers pending scheduling of some kind.
268	*
269	* Timer stats allowed in the list are TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOPPING,
270	* TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_DESTRUCTION, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOPPING_DESTRUCTION,
271	* TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULING and TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE.
272	*
273	* The offset is relative to the queue structure.
274	*/
275	int32_t volatile offSchedule;
276	/** The clock for this queue. */
277	TMCLOCK enmClock;
278	/** Pad the structure up to 32 bytes. */
279	uint32_t au32Padding[3];
280	} TMTIMERQUEUE;
281
282	/** Pointer to a timer queue. */
283	typedef TMTIMERQUEUE *PTMTIMERQUEUE;
284
285	/** Get the head of the active timer list. */
286	#define TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(pQueue) ((PTMTIMER)((pQueue)->offActive ? (intptr_t)(pQueue) + (pQueue)->offActive : 0))
287	/** Set the head of the active timer list. */
288	#define TMTIMER_SET_HEAD(pQueue, pHead) ((pQueue)->offActive = pHead ? (intptr_t)pHead - (intptr_t)(pQueue) : 0)
289
290
291	/**
292	* CPU load data set.
293	* Mainly used by tmR3CpuLoadTimer.
294	*/
295	typedef struct TMCPULOADSTATE
296	{
297	/** The percent of the period spent executing guest code. */
298	uint8_t cPctExecuting;
299	/** The percent of the period spent halted. */
300	uint8_t cPctHalted;
301	/** The percent of the period spent on other things. */
302	uint8_t cPctOther;
303	/** Explicit alignment padding */
304	uint8_t au8Alignment[5];
305
306	/** Previous cNsTotal value. */
307	uint64_t cNsPrevTotal;
308	/** Previous cNsExecuting value. */
309	uint64_t cNsPrevExecuting;
310	/** Previous cNsHalted value. */
311	uint64_t cNsPrevHalted;
312	} TMCPULOADSTATE;
313	AssertCompileSizeAlignment(TMCPULOADSTATE, 8);
314	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TMCPULOADSTATE, cNsPrevTotal, 8);
315	/** Pointer to a CPU load data set. */
316	typedef TMCPULOADSTATE *PTMCPULOADSTATE;
317
318
319	/**
320	* TSC mode.
321	*
322	* The main modes of how TM implements the TSC clock (TMCLOCK_TSC).
323	*/
324	typedef enum TMTSCMODE
325	{
326	/** The guest TSC is an emulated, virtual TSC. */
327	TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED = 1,
328	/** The guest TSC is an offset of the real TSC. */
329	TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET,
330	/** The guest TSC is dynamically derived through emulating or offsetting. */
331	TMTSCMODE_DYNAMIC
332	} TMTSCMODE;
333	AssertCompileSize(TMTSCMODE, sizeof(uint32_t));
334
335
336	/**
337	* Converts a TM pointer into a VM pointer.
338	* @returns Pointer to the VM structure the TM is part of.
339	* @param pTM Pointer to TM instance data.
340	*/
341	#define TM2VM(pTM) ( (PVM)((char*)pTM - pTM->offVM) )
342
343
344	/**
345	* TM VM Instance data.
346	* Changes to this must checked against the padding of the cfgm union in VM!
347	*/
348	typedef struct TM
349	{
350	/** Offset to the VM structure.
351	* See TM2VM(). */
352	RTUINT offVM;
353
354	/** The current TSC mode of the VM.
355	* Config variable: Mode (string). */
356	TMTSCMODE enmTSCMode;
357	/** The original TSC mode of the VM. */
358	TMTSCMODE enmOriginalTSCMode;
359	/** Alignment padding. */
360	uint32_t u32Alignment0;
361	/** Whether the TSC is tied to the execution of code.
362	* Config variable: TSCTiedToExecution (bool) */
363	bool fTSCTiedToExecution;
364	/** Modifier for fTSCTiedToExecution which pauses the TSC while halting if true.
365	* Config variable: TSCNotTiedToHalt (bool) */
366	bool fTSCNotTiedToHalt;
367	/** Whether TM TSC mode switching is allowed at runtime. */
368	bool fTSCModeSwitchAllowed;
369	/** Whether the guest has enabled use of paravirtualized TSC. */
370	bool fParavirtTscEnabled;
371	/** The ID of the virtual CPU that normally runs the timers. */
372	VMCPUID idTimerCpu;
373
374	/** The number of CPU clock ticks per second (TMCLOCK_TSC).
375	* Config variable: TSCTicksPerSecond (64-bit unsigned int)
376	* The config variable implies @c enmTSCMode would be
377	* TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED. */
378	uint64_t cTSCTicksPerSecond;
379	/** The TSC difference introduced by pausing the VM. */
380	uint64_t offTSCPause;
381	/** The TSC value when the last TSC was paused. */
382	uint64_t u64LastPausedTSC;
383	/** CPU TSCs ticking indicator (one for each VCPU). */
384	uint32_t volatile cTSCsTicking;
385
386	/** Virtual time ticking enabled indicator (counter for each VCPU). (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL) */
387	uint32_t volatile cVirtualTicking;
388	/** Virtual time is not running at 100%. */
389	bool fVirtualWarpDrive;
390	/** Virtual timer synchronous time ticking enabled indicator (bool). (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) */
391	bool volatile fVirtualSyncTicking;
392	/** Virtual timer synchronous time catch-up active. */
393	bool volatile fVirtualSyncCatchUp;
394	/** Alignment padding. */
395	bool afAlignment1[1];
396	/** WarpDrive percentage.
397	* 100% is normal (fVirtualSyncNormal == true). When other than 100% we apply
398	* this percentage to the raw time source for the period it's been valid in,
399	* i.e. since u64VirtualWarpDriveStart. */
400	uint32_t u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage;
401
402	/** The offset of the virtual clock relative to it's timesource.
403	* Only valid if fVirtualTicking is set. */
404	uint64_t u64VirtualOffset;
405	/** The guest virtual time when fVirtualTicking is cleared. */
406	uint64_t u64Virtual;
407	/** When the Warp drive was started or last adjusted.
408	* Only valid when fVirtualWarpDrive is set. */
409	uint64_t u64VirtualWarpDriveStart;
410	/** The previously returned nano TS.
411	* This handles TSC drift on SMP systems and expired interval.
412	* This is a valid range u64NanoTS to u64NanoTS + 1000000000 (ie. 1sec). */
413	uint64_t volatile u64VirtualRawPrev;
414	/** The ring-3 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
415	RTTIMENANOTSDATAR3 VirtualGetRawDataR3;
416	/** The ring-0 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
417	RTTIMENANOTSDATAR0 VirtualGetRawDataR0;
418	/** The ring-0 data structure for the RTTimeNanoTS workers used by tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS. */
419	RTTIMENANOTSDATARC VirtualGetRawDataRC;
420	/** Pointer to the ring-3 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
421	R3PTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawR3;
422	/** Pointer to the ring-0 tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
423	R0PTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawR0;
424	/** Pointer to the raw-mode tmVirtualGetRawNanoTS worker function. */
425	RCPTRTYPE(PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL) pfnVirtualGetRawRC;
426	/** Alignment. */
427	RTRCPTR AlignmentRCPtr;
428	/** The guest virtual timer synchronous time when fVirtualSyncTicking is cleared.
429	* When fVirtualSyncTicking is set it holds the last time returned to
430	* the guest (while the lock was held). */
431	uint64_t volatile u64VirtualSync;
432	/** The offset of the timer synchronous virtual clock (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) relative
433	* to the virtual clock (TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL).
434	* (This is accessed by the timer thread and must be updated atomically.) */
435	uint64_t volatile offVirtualSync;
436	/** The offset into offVirtualSync that's been irrevocably given up by failed catch-up attempts.
437	* Thus the current lag is offVirtualSync - offVirtualSyncGivenUp. */
438	uint64_t offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
439	/** The TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL at the previous TMVirtualGetSync call when catch-up is active. */
440	uint64_t volatile u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev;
441	/** The current catch-up percentage. */
442	uint32_t volatile u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage;
443	/** How much slack when processing timers. */
444	uint32_t u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack;
445	/** When to stop catch-up. */
446	uint64_t u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold;
447	/** When to give up catch-up. */
448	uint64_t u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold;
449	/** @def TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS
450	* The number of catchup rates. */
451	#define TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS 10
452	/** The aggressiveness of the catch-up relative to how far we've lagged behind.
453	* The idea is to have increasing catch-up percentage as the lag increases. */
454	struct TMCATCHUPPERIOD
455	{
456	uint64_t u64Start; /*< When this period starts. (u64VirtualSyncOffset). /
457	uint32_t u32Percentage; /*< The catch-up percent to apply. /
458	uint32_t u32Alignment; /*< Structure alignment /
459	} aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
460
461	/** The current max timer Hz hint. */
462	uint32_t volatile uMaxHzHint;
463	/** Whether to recalulate the HzHint next time its queried. */
464	bool volatile fHzHintNeedsUpdating;
465	/** Alignment */
466	bool afAlignment2[3];
467	/** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzMax, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 20000}
468	* The max host Hz frequency hint returned by TMCalcHostTimerFrequency. */
469	uint32_t cHostHzMax;
470	/** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 111}
471	* The number of Hz TMCalcHostTimerFrequency adds for the timer CPU. */
472	uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu;
473	/** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 110}
474	* The number of Hz TMCalcHostTimerFrequency adds for the other CPUs. */
475	uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu;
476	/** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 300}
477	* The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages below
478	* 100% is multiplied by. */
479	uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100;
480	/** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 250}
481	* The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages
482	* 100%-199% is multiplied by. */
483	uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200;
484	/** @cfgm{/TM/HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400, uint32_t, Hz, 0, UINT32_MAX, 200}
485	* The fudge factor (expressed in percent) that catch-up percentages
486	* 200%-399% is multiplied by. */
487	uint32_t cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400;
488
489	/** The UTC offset in ns.
490	* This is NOT for converting UTC to local time. It is for converting real
491	* world UTC time to VM UTC time. This feature is indented for doing date
492	* testing of software and similar.
493	* @todo Implement warpdrive on UTC. */
494	int64_t offUTC;
495
496	/** Timer queues for the different clock types - R3 Ptr */
497	R3PTRTYPE(PTMTIMERQUEUE) paTimerQueuesR3;
498	/** Timer queues for the different clock types - R0 Ptr */
499	R0PTRTYPE(PTMTIMERQUEUE) paTimerQueuesR0;
500	/** Timer queues for the different clock types - RC Ptr */
501	RCPTRTYPE(PTMTIMERQUEUE) paTimerQueuesRC;
502
503	/** Pointer to our RC mapping of the GIP. */
504	RCPTRTYPE(void *) pvGIPRC;
505	/** Pointer to our R3 mapping of the GIP. */
506	R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvGIPR3;
507
508	/** Pointer to a singly linked list of free timers.
509	* This chain is using the TMTIMER::pBigNext members.
510	* Only accessible from the emulation thread. */
511	PTMTIMERR3 pFree;
512
513	/** Pointer to a doubly linked list of created timers.
514	* This chain is using the TMTIMER::pBigNext and TMTIMER::pBigPrev members.
515	* Only accessible from the emulation thread. */
516	PTMTIMERR3 pCreated;
517
518	/** The schedule timer timer handle (runtime timer).
519	* This timer will do frequent check on pending queue schedules and
520	* raise VM_FF_TIMER to pull EMTs attention to them.
521	*/
522	R3PTRTYPE(PRTTIMER) pTimer;
523	/** Interval in milliseconds of the pTimer timer. */
524	uint32_t u32TimerMillies;
525
526	/** Indicates that queues are being run. */
527	bool volatile fRunningQueues;
528	/** Indicates that the virtual sync queue is being run. */
529	bool volatile fRunningVirtualSyncQueue;
530	/** Alignment */
531	bool afAlignment3[2];
532
533	/** Lock serializing access to the timer lists. */
534	PDMCRITSECT TimerCritSect;
535	/** Lock serializing access to the VirtualSync clock and the associated
536	* timer queue. */
537	PDMCRITSECT VirtualSyncLock;
538
539	/** CPU load state for all the virtual CPUs (tmR3CpuLoadTimer). */
540	TMCPULOADSTATE CpuLoad;
541
542	/** TMR3TimerQueuesDo
543	* @{ */
544	STAMPROFILE StatDoQueues;
545	STAMPROFILEADV aStatDoQueues[TMCLOCK_MAX];
546	/** @} */
547	/** tmSchedule
548	* @{ */
549	STAMPROFILE StatScheduleOneRZ;
550	STAMPROFILE StatScheduleOneR3;
551	STAMCOUNTER StatScheduleSetFF;
552	STAMCOUNTER StatPostponedR3;
553	STAMCOUNTER StatPostponedRZ;
554	/** @} */
555	/** Read the time
556	* @{ */
557	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualGet;
558	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualGetSetFF;
559	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGet;
560	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetAdjLast;
561	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetELoop;
562	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetExpired;
563	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetLockless;
564	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetLocked;
565	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGetSetFF;
566	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualPause;
567	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualResume;
568	/** @} */
569	/** TMTimerPoll
570	* @{ */
571	STAMCOUNTER StatPoll;
572	STAMCOUNTER StatPollAlreadySet;
573	STAMCOUNTER StatPollELoop;
574	STAMCOUNTER StatPollMiss;
575	STAMCOUNTER StatPollRunning;
576	STAMCOUNTER StatPollSimple;
577	STAMCOUNTER StatPollVirtual;
578	STAMCOUNTER StatPollVirtualSync;
579	/** @} */
580	/** TMTimerSet sans virtual sync timers.
581	* @{ */
582	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSet;
583	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetOpt;
584	STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRZ;
585	STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetR3;
586	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStStopped;
587	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStExpDeliver;
588	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStActive;
589	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendStop;
590	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendStopSched;
591	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendSched;
592	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStPendResched;
593	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetStOther;
594	/** @} */
595	/** TMTimerSet on virtual sync timers.
596	* @{ */
597	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVs;
598	STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetVsRZ;
599	STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetVsR3;
600	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStStopped;
601	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStExpDeliver;
602	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetVsStActive;
603	/** @} */
604	/** TMTimerSetRelative sans virtual sync timers
605	* @{ */
606	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelative;
607	STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeRZ;
608	STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeR3;
609	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeOpt;
610	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStStopped;
611	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStExpDeliver;
612	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStActive;
613	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStop;
614	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStopSched;
615	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendSched;
616	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStPendResched;
617	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeStOther;
618	/** @} */
619	/** TMTimerSetRelative on virtual sync timers.
620	* @{ */
621	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVs;
622	STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeVsRZ;
623	STAMPROFILE StatTimerSetRelativeVsR3;
624	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStStopped;
625	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStExpDeliver;
626	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerSetRelativeVsStActive;
627	/** @} */
628	/** TMTimerStop sans virtual sync.
629	* @{ */
630	STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopRZ;
631	STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopR3;
632	/** @} */
633	/** TMTimerStop on virtual sync timers.
634	* @{ */
635	STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopVsRZ;
636	STAMPROFILE StatTimerStopVsR3;
637	/** @} */
638	/** VirtualSync - Running and Catching Up
639	* @{ */
640	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRun;
641	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunRestart;
642	STAMPROFILE StatVirtualSyncRunSlack;
643	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunStop;
644	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncRunStoppedAlready;
645	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGiveUp;
646	STAMCOUNTER StatVirtualSyncGiveUpBeforeStarting;
647	STAMPROFILEADV StatVirtualSyncCatchup;
648	STAMCOUNTER aStatVirtualSyncCatchupInitial[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
649	STAMCOUNTER aStatVirtualSyncCatchupAdjust[TM_MAX_CATCHUP_PERIODS];
650	/** @} */
651	/** TMR3VirtualSyncFF (non dedicated EMT). */
652	STAMPROFILE StatVirtualSyncFF;
653	/** The timer callback. */
654	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerCallbackSetFF;
655	STAMCOUNTER StatTimerCallback;
656
657	/** Calls to TMCpuTickSet. */
658	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCSet;
659
660	/** TSC starts and stops. */
661	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCPause;
662	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCResume;
663
664	/** @name Reasons for refusing TSC offsetting in TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC.
665	* @{ */
666	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCNotFixed;
667	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCNotTicking;
668	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE010;
669	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE025;
670	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupLE100;
671	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCCatchupOther;
672	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCWarp;
673	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCUnderflow;
674	STAMCOUNTER StatTSCSyncNotTicking;
675	/** @} */
676	} TM;
677	/** Pointer to TM VM instance data. */
678	typedef TM *PTM;
679
680	/**
681	* TM VMCPU Instance data.
682	* Changes to this must checked against the padding of the tm union in VM!
683	*/
684	typedef struct TMCPU
685	{
686	/** Offset to the VMCPU structure.
687	* See TMCPU2VM(). */
688	RTUINT offVMCPU;
689
690	/** CPU timestamp ticking enabled indicator (bool). (RDTSC) */
691	bool fTSCTicking;
692	bool afAlignment0[3]; /*< alignment padding /
693
694	/** The offset between the host tick (TSC/virtual depending on the TSC mode) and
695	* the guest tick. */
696	uint64_t offTSCRawSrc;
697
698	/** The guest TSC when fTicking is cleared. */
699	uint64_t u64TSC;
700
701	/** The last seen TSC by the guest. */
702	uint64_t u64TSCLastSeen;
703
704	#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
705	/** The nanosecond timestamp of the CPU start or resume.
706	* This is recalculated when the VM is started so that
707	* cNsTotal = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64NsTsStartCpu. */
708	uint64_t u64NsTsStartTotal;
709	/** The nanosecond timestamp of the last start-execute notification. */
710	uint64_t u64NsTsStartExecuting;
711	/** The nanosecond timestamp of the last start-halt notification. */
712	uint64_t u64NsTsStartHalting;
713	/** The cNsXXX generation. */
714	uint32_t volatile uTimesGen;
715	/** Explicit alignment padding. */
716	uint32_t u32Alignment;
717	/** The number of nanoseconds total run time.
718	* @remarks This is updated when cNsExecuting and cNsHalted are updated. */
719	uint64_t cNsTotal;
720	/** The number of nanoseconds spent executing. */
721	uint64_t cNsExecuting;
722	/** The number of nanoseconds being halted. */
723	uint64_t cNsHalted;
724	/** The number of nanoseconds spent on other things.
725	* @remarks This is updated when cNsExecuting and cNsHalted are updated. */
726	uint64_t cNsOther;
727	/** The number of halts. */
728	uint64_t cPeriodsHalted;
729	/** The number of guest execution runs. */
730	uint64_t cPeriodsExecuting;
731	# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
732	/** Resettable version of cNsTotal. */
733	STAMCOUNTER StatNsTotal;
734	/** Resettable version of cNsExecuting. */
735	STAMPROFILE StatNsExecuting;
736	/** Long execution intervals. */
737	STAMPROFILE StatNsExecLong;
738	/** Short execution intervals . */
739	STAMPROFILE StatNsExecShort;
740	/** Tiny execution intervals . */
741	STAMPROFILE StatNsExecTiny;
742	/** Resettable version of cNsHalted. */
743	STAMPROFILE StatNsHalted;
744	/** Resettable version of cNsOther. */
745	STAMPROFILE StatNsOther;
746	# endif
747
748	/** CPU load state for this virtual CPU (tmR3CpuLoadTimer). */
749	TMCPULOADSTATE CpuLoad;
750	#endif
751	} TMCPU;
752	/** Pointer to TM VMCPU instance data. */
753	typedef TMCPU *PTMCPU;
754
755	const char *tmTimerState(TMTIMERSTATE enmState);
756	void tmTimerQueueSchedule(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue);
757	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
758	void tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(PVM pVM, const char *pszWhere);
759	#endif
760
761	uint64_t tmR3CpuTickGetRawVirtualNoCheck(PVM pVM);
762	int tmCpuTickPause(PVMCPU pVCpu);
763	int tmCpuTickPauseLocked(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
764	int tmCpuTickResume(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
765	int tmCpuTickResumeLocked(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
766
767	int tmVirtualPauseLocked(PVM pVM);
768	int tmVirtualResumeLocked(PVM pVM);
769	DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(void)) tmVirtualNanoTSBad(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint64_t u64NanoTS,
770	uint64_t u64DeltaPrev, uint64_t u64PrevNanoTS);
771	DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(uint64_t)) tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData);
772	DECLCALLBACK(DECLEXPORT(uint64_t)) tmVirtualNanoTSBadCpuIndex(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint16_t idApic,
773	uint16_t iCpuSet, uint16_t iGipCpu);
774
775	#ifdef IN_RING3
776	static const char * tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(TMTSCMODE enmMode);
777	#endif
778
779
780	/**
781	* Try take the timer lock, wait in ring-3 return VERR_SEM_BUSY in R0/RC.
782	*
783	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success (always in ring-3).
784	* @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY in RC and R0 if the semaphore is busy.
785	*
786	* @param a_pVM Pointer to the VM.
787	*
788	* @remarks The virtual sync timer queue requires the virtual sync lock.
789	*/
790	#define TM_LOCK_TIMERS(a_pVM) PDMCritSectEnter(&(a_pVM)->tm.s.TimerCritSect, VERR_SEM_BUSY)
791
792	/**
793	* Try take the timer lock, no waiting.
794	*
795	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
796	* @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY if busy.
797	*
798	* @param a_pVM Pointer to the VM.
799	*
800	* @remarks The virtual sync timer queue requires the virtual sync lock.
801	*/
802	#define TM_TRY_LOCK_TIMERS(a_pVM) PDMCritSectTryEnter(&(a_pVM)->tm.s.TimerCritSect)
803
804	/** Lock the timers (sans the virtual sync queue). */
805	#define TM_UNLOCK_TIMERS(a_pVM) do { PDMCritSectLeave(&(a_pVM)->tm.s.TimerCritSect); } while (0)
806
807	/** Checks that the caller owns the timer lock. */
808	#define TM_ASSERT_TIMER_LOCK_OWNERSHIP(a_pVM) \
809	Assert(PDMCritSectIsOwner(&(a_pVM)->tm.s.TimerCritSect))
810
811	/** @} */
812
813	RT_C_DECLS_END
814
815	#endif
816

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/TMInternal.h@ 60441

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