1 | /* $Id: PDMBlkCacheInternal.h 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * PDM Block Cache.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 | #ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_PDMBlkCacheInternal_h
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29 | #define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_PDMBlkCacheInternal_h
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30 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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31 | # pragma once
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32 | #endif
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33 |
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34 | #include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmblkcache.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/avl.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/list.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/spinlock.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/memcache.h>
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47 |
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48 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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49 |
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50 | /**
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51 | * A few forward declarations.
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52 | */
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53 | /** Pointer to a cache LRU list. */
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54 | typedef struct PDMBLKLRULIST *PPDMBLKLRULIST;
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55 | /** Pointer to the global cache structure. */
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56 | typedef struct PDMBLKCACHEGLOBAL *PPDMBLKCACHEGLOBAL;
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57 | /** Pointer to a cache entry waiter structure. */
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58 | typedef struct PDMBLKCACHEWAITER *PPDMBLKCACHEWAITER;
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59 |
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60 | /**
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61 | * A cache entry
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62 | */
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63 | typedef struct PDMBLKCACHEENTRY
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64 | {
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65 | /** The AVL entry data. */
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66 | AVLRU64NODECORE Core;
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67 | /** Pointer to the previous element. Used in one of the LRU lists.*/
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68 | struct PDMBLKCACHEENTRY *pPrev;
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69 | /** Pointer to the next element. Used in one of the LRU lists.*/
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70 | struct PDMBLKCACHEENTRY *pNext;
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71 | /** Pointer to the list the entry is in. */
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72 | PPDMBLKLRULIST pList;
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73 | /** Cache the entry belongs to. */
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74 | PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache;
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75 | /** Flags for this entry. Combinations of PDMACFILECACHE_* \#defines */
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76 | volatile uint32_t fFlags;
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77 | /** Reference counter. Prevents eviction of the entry if > 0. */
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78 | volatile uint32_t cRefs;
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79 | /** Size of the entry. */
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80 | uint32_t cbData;
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81 | /** Pointer to the memory containing the data. */
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82 | uint8_t *pbData;
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83 | /** Head of list of tasks waiting for this one to finish. */
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84 | PPDMBLKCACHEWAITER pWaitingHead;
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85 | /** Tail of list of tasks waiting for this one to finish. */
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86 | PPDMBLKCACHEWAITER pWaitingTail;
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87 | /** Node for dirty but not yet committed entries list per endpoint. */
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88 | RTLISTNODE NodeNotCommitted;
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89 | } PDMBLKCACHEENTRY, *PPDMBLKCACHEENTRY;
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90 | /** I/O is still in progress for this entry. This entry is not evictable. */
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91 | #define PDMBLKCACHE_ENTRY_IO_IN_PROGRESS RT_BIT(0)
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92 | /** Entry is locked and thus not evictable. */
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93 | #define PDMBLKCACHE_ENTRY_LOCKED RT_BIT(1)
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94 | /** Entry is dirty */
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95 | #define PDMBLKCACHE_ENTRY_IS_DIRTY RT_BIT(2)
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96 | /** Entry is not evictable. */
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97 | #define PDMBLKCACHE_NOT_EVICTABLE (PDMBLKCACHE_ENTRY_LOCKED | PDMBLKCACHE_ENTRY_IO_IN_PROGRESS | PDMBLKCACHE_ENTRY_IS_DIRTY)
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98 |
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99 | /**
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100 | * LRU list data
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101 | */
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102 | typedef struct PDMBLKLRULIST
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103 | {
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104 | /** Head of the list. */
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105 | PPDMBLKCACHEENTRY pHead;
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106 | /** Tail of the list. */
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107 | PPDMBLKCACHEENTRY pTail;
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108 | /** Number of bytes cached in the list. */
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109 | uint32_t cbCached;
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110 | } PDMBLKLRULIST;
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111 |
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112 | /**
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113 | * Global cache data.
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114 | */
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115 | typedef struct PDMBLKCACHEGLOBAL
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116 | {
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117 | /** Pointer to the owning VM instance. */
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118 | PVM pVM;
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119 | /** Maximum size of the cache in bytes. */
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120 | uint32_t cbMax;
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121 | /** Current size of the cache in bytes. */
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122 | uint32_t cbCached;
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123 | /** Critical section protecting the cache. */
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124 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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125 | /** Maximum number of bytes cached. */
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126 | uint32_t cbRecentlyUsedInMax;
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127 | /** Maximum number of bytes in the paged out list .*/
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128 | uint32_t cbRecentlyUsedOutMax;
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129 | /** Recently used cache entries list */
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130 | PDMBLKLRULIST LruRecentlyUsedIn;
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131 | /** Scorecard cache entry list. */
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132 | PDMBLKLRULIST LruRecentlyUsedOut;
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133 | /** List of frequently used cache entries */
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134 | PDMBLKLRULIST LruFrequentlyUsed;
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135 | /** Commit timeout in milli seconds */
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136 | uint32_t u32CommitTimeoutMs;
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137 | /** Number of dirty bytes needed to start a commit of the data to the disk. */
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138 | uint32_t cbCommitDirtyThreshold;
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139 | /** Current number of dirty bytes in the cache. */
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140 | volatile uint32_t cbDirty;
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141 | /** Flag whether the VM was suspended becaus of an I/O error. */
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142 | volatile bool fIoErrorVmSuspended;
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143 | /** Flag whether a commit is currently in progress. */
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144 | volatile bool fCommitInProgress;
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145 | /** Commit interval timer */
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146 | TMTIMERHANDLE hTimerCommit;
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147 | /** Number of endpoints using the cache. */
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148 | uint32_t cRefs;
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149 | /** List of all users of this cache. */
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150 | RTLISTANCHOR ListUsers;
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151 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
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152 | /** Hit counter. */
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153 | STAMCOUNTER cHits;
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154 | /** Partial hit counter. */
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155 | STAMCOUNTER cPartialHits;
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156 | /** Miss counter. */
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157 | STAMCOUNTER cMisses;
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158 | /** Bytes read from cache. */
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159 | STAMCOUNTER StatRead;
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160 | /** Bytes written to the cache. */
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161 | STAMCOUNTER StatWritten;
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162 | /** Time spend to get an entry in the AVL tree. */
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163 | STAMPROFILEADV StatTreeGet;
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164 | /** Time spend to insert an entry in the AVL tree. */
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165 | STAMPROFILEADV StatTreeInsert;
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166 | /** Time spend to remove an entry in the AVL tree. */
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167 | STAMPROFILEADV StatTreeRemove;
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168 | /** Number of times a buffer could be reused. */
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169 | STAMCOUNTER StatBuffersReused;
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170 | #endif
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171 | } PDMBLKCACHEGLOBAL;
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172 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
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173 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(PDMBLKCACHEGLOBAL, cHits, sizeof(uint64_t));
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174 | #endif
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175 |
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176 | /**
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177 | * Block cache type.
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178 | */
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179 | typedef enum PDMBLKCACHETYPE
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180 | {
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181 | /** Device . */
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182 | PDMBLKCACHETYPE_DEV = 1,
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183 | /** Driver consumer. */
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184 | PDMBLKCACHETYPE_DRV,
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185 | /** Internal consumer. */
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186 | PDMBLKCACHETYPE_INTERNAL,
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187 | /** Usb consumer. */
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188 | PDMBLKCACHETYPE_USB
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189 | } PDMBLKCACHETYPE;
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190 |
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191 | /**
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192 | * Per user cache data.
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193 | */
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194 | typedef struct PDMBLKCACHE
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195 | {
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196 | /** Pointer to the id for the cache. */
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197 | char *pszId;
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198 | /** AVL tree managing cache entries. */
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199 | PAVLRU64TREE pTree;
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200 | /** R/W semaphore protecting cached entries for this endpoint. */
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201 | RTSEMRW SemRWEntries;
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202 | /** Pointer to the gobal cache data */
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203 | PPDMBLKCACHEGLOBAL pCache;
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204 | /** Lock protecting the dirty entries list. */
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205 | RTSPINLOCK LockList;
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206 | /** List of dirty but not committed entries for this endpoint. */
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207 | RTLISTANCHOR ListDirtyNotCommitted;
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208 | /** Node of the cache user list. */
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209 | RTLISTNODE NodeCacheUser;
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210 | /** Block cache type. */
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211 | PDMBLKCACHETYPE enmType;
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212 | /** Type specific data. */
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213 | union
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214 | {
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215 | /** PDMASYNCCOMPLETIONTEMPLATETYPE_DEV */
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216 | struct
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217 | {
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218 | /** Pointer to the device instance owning the block cache. */
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219 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMDEVINS) pDevIns;
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220 | /** Complete callback to the user. */
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221 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDEV) pfnXferComplete;
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222 | /** I/O enqueue callback. */
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223 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDEV) pfnXferEnqueue;
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224 | /** Discard enqueue callback. */
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225 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDEV) pfnXferEnqueueDiscard;
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226 | } Dev;
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227 | /** PDMASYNCCOMPLETIONTEMPLATETYPE_DRV */
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228 | struct
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229 | {
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230 | /** Pointer to the driver instance owning the block cache. */
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231 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMDRVINS) pDrvIns;
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232 | /** Complete callback to the user. */
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233 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDRV) pfnXferComplete;
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234 | /** I/O enqueue callback. */
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235 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDRV) pfnXferEnqueue;
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236 | /** Discard enqueue callback. */
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237 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDRV) pfnXferEnqueueDiscard;
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238 | } Drv;
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239 | /** PDMASYNCCOMPLETIONTEMPLATETYPE_INTERNAL */
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240 | struct
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241 | {
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242 | /** Pointer to user data. */
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243 | R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvUser;
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244 | /** Complete callback to the user. */
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245 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEINT) pfnXferComplete;
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246 | /** I/O enqueue callback. */
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247 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEINT) pfnXferEnqueue;
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248 | /** Discard enqueue callback. */
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249 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDINT) pfnXferEnqueueDiscard;
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250 | } Int;
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251 | /** PDMASYNCCOMPLETIONTEMPLATETYPE_USB */
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252 | struct
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253 | {
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254 | /** Pointer to the usb instance owning the template. */
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255 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMUSBINS) pUsbIns;
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256 | /** Complete callback to the user. */
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257 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEUSB) pfnXferComplete;
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258 | /** I/O enqueue callback. */
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259 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEUSB) pfnXferEnqueue;
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260 | /** Discard enqueue callback. */
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261 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDUSB) pfnXferEnqueueDiscard;
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262 | } Usb;
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263 | } u;
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264 |
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265 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
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266 |
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267 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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268 | uint32_t u32Alignment;
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269 | #endif
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270 | /** Number of times a write was deferred because the cache entry was still in progress */
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271 | STAMCOUNTER StatWriteDeferred;
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272 | /** Number appended cache entries. */
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273 | STAMCOUNTER StatAppendedWrites;
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274 | #endif
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275 |
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276 | /** Flag whether the cache was suspended. */
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277 | volatile bool fSuspended;
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278 | /** Number of outstanding I/O transfers. */
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279 | volatile uint32_t cIoXfersActive;
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280 |
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281 | } PDMBLKCACHE, *PPDMBLKCACHE;
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282 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
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283 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(PDMBLKCACHE, StatWriteDeferred, sizeof(uint64_t));
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284 | #endif
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285 |
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286 | /**
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287 | * I/O task.
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288 | */
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289 | typedef struct PDMBLKCACHEREQ
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290 | {
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291 | /** Opaque user data returned on completion. */
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292 | void *pvUser;
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293 | /** Number of pending transfers (waiting for a cache entry and passed through). */
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294 | volatile uint32_t cXfersPending;
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295 | /** Status code. */
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296 | volatile int rcReq;
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297 | } PDMBLKCACHEREQ, *PPDMBLKCACHEREQ;
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298 |
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299 | /**
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300 | * I/O transfer from the cache to the underlying medium.
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301 | */
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302 | typedef struct PDMBLKCACHEIOXFER
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303 | {
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304 | /** Flag whether the I/O xfer updates a cache entry or updates the request directly. */
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305 | bool fIoCache;
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306 | /** Type dependent data. */
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307 | union
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308 | {
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309 | /** Pointer to the entry the transfer updates. */
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310 | PPDMBLKCACHEENTRY pEntry;
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311 | /** Pointer to the request the transfer updates. */
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312 | PPDMBLKCACHEREQ pReq;
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313 | };
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314 | /** Transfer direction. */
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315 | PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR enmXferDir;
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316 | /** Segment used if a cache entry is updated. */
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317 | RTSGSEG SgSeg;
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318 | /** S/G buffer. */
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319 | RTSGBUF SgBuf;
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320 | } PDMBLKCACHEIOXFER;
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321 |
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322 | /**
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323 | * Cache waiter
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324 | */
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325 | typedef struct PDMBLKCACHEWAITER
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326 | {
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327 | /* Next waiter in the list. */
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328 | struct PDMBLKCACHEWAITER *pNext;
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329 | /** S/G buffer holding or receiving data. */
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330 | RTSGBUF SgBuf;
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331 | /** Offset into the cache entry to start the transfer. */
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332 | uint32_t offCacheEntry;
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333 | /** How many bytes to transfer. */
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334 | size_t cbTransfer;
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335 | /** Flag whether the task wants to read or write into the entry. */
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336 | bool fWrite;
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337 | /** Task the waiter is for. */
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338 | PPDMBLKCACHEREQ pReq;
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339 | } PDMBLKCACHEWAITER;
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340 |
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341 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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342 |
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343 | #endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_PDMBlkCacheInternal_h */
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344 |
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