1 | /* $Id: CSAMInternal.h 76585 2019-01-01 06:31:29Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * CSAM - Internal header file.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_CSAMInternal_h
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19 | #define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_CSAMInternal_h
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20 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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21 | # pragma once
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22 | #endif
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23 |
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24 | #include <VBox/cdefs.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/types.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/vmm/csam.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/dis.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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29 |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 | /** @name Page flags.
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33 | * These are placed in the three bits available for system programs in
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34 | * the page entries.
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35 | * @{ */
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36 | #ifndef PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED
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37 | /** Scanned and approved by CSAM (tm). */
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38 | /** NOTE: Must be identical to the one defined in PGMInternal.h!! */
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39 | #define PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED RT_BIT_64(11)
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40 | #endif
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41 |
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42 | /** @} */
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43 |
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44 | #define CSAM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION CSAM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PUT_STRUCT
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45 | #define CSAM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PUT_STRUCT 15
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46 | #define CSAM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PUT_MEM 14
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47 |
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48 | #define CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS 1024
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49 |
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50 | #define CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof(uint8_t)*8))
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51 |
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52 | /* Maximum nr of dirty page that are cached. */
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53 | #define CSAM_MAX_DIRTY_PAGES 32
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54 |
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55 | /* Maximum number of cached addresses of dangerous instructions that have been scanned before. */
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56 | #define CSAM_MAX_DANGR_INSTR 16 /* power of two! */
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57 | #define CSAM_MAX_DANGR_INSTR_MASK (CSAM_MAX_DANGR_INSTR-1)
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58 |
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59 | /* Maximum number of possible dangerous code pages that we'll flush after a world switch */
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60 | #define CSAM_MAX_CODE_PAGES_FLUSH 32
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61 |
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62 | #define CSAM_MAX_CALLEXIT_RET 16
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63 |
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64 | /* copy from PATMInternal.h */
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65 | #define SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32 5 //opcode byte + 4 byte relative offset
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66 |
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67 | typedef struct
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68 | {
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69 | RTRCPTR pInstrAfterRetGC[CSAM_MAX_CALLEXIT_RET];
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70 | uint32_t cInstrAfterRet;
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71 | } CSAMCALLEXITREC, *PCSAMCALLEXITREC;
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72 |
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73 | typedef struct
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74 | {
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75 | R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPageLocStartHC;
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76 | R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPageLocEndHC;
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77 | RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pGuestLoc;
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78 | uint32_t depth; //call/jump depth
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79 |
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80 | PCSAMCALLEXITREC pCallExitRec;
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81 |
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82 | PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
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83 | } CSAMP2GLOOKUPREC, *PCSAMP2GLOOKUPREC;
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84 |
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85 | typedef struct
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86 | {
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87 | RTRCPTR pPageGC;
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88 | RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
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89 | uint64_t fFlags;
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90 | uint32_t uSize;
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91 |
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92 | uint8_t *pBitmap;
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93 |
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94 | bool fCode32;
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95 | bool fMonitorActive;
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96 | bool fMonitorInvalidation;
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97 |
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98 | CSAMTAG enmTag;
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99 |
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100 | uint64_t u64Hash;
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101 | } CSAMPAGE, *PCSAMPAGE;
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102 |
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103 | typedef struct
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104 | {
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105 | // GC Patch pointer
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106 | RTRCPTR pInstrGC;
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107 |
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108 | // Disassembly state for original instruction
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109 | DISCPUSTATE cpu;
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110 |
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111 | uint32_t uState;
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112 |
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113 | PCSAMPAGE pPage;
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114 | } CSAMPATCH, *PCSAMPATCH;
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115 |
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116 | /**
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117 | * Lookup record for CSAM pages
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118 | */
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119 | typedef struct CSAMPAGEREC
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120 | {
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121 | /** The key is a GC virtual address. */
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122 | AVLPVNODECORE Core;
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123 | CSAMPAGE page;
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124 |
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125 | } CSAMPAGEREC, *PCSAMPAGEREC;
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126 |
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127 | /**
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128 | * Lookup record for patches
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129 | */
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130 | typedef struct CSAMPATCHREC
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131 | {
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132 | /** The key is a GC virtual address. */
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133 | AVLPVNODECORE Core;
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134 | CSAMPATCH patch;
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135 |
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136 | } CSAMPATCHREC, *PCSAMPATCHREC;
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137 |
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138 |
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139 | /**
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140 | * CSAM VM Instance data.
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141 | * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the CSAM union in VM!
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142 | * @note change SSM version when changing it!!
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143 | */
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144 | typedef struct CSAM
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145 | {
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146 | /** Offset to the VM structure.
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147 | * See CSAM2VM(). */
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148 | RTINT offVM;
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149 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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150 | RTINT Alignment0; /**< Align pPageTree correctly. */
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151 | #endif
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152 |
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153 | R3PTRTYPE(PAVLPVNODECORE) pPageTree;
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154 |
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155 | /* Array to store previously scanned dangerous instructions, so we don't need to
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156 | * switch back to ring 3 each time we encounter them in GC.
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157 | */
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158 | RTRCPTR aDangerousInstr[CSAM_MAX_DANGR_INSTR];
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159 | uint32_t cDangerousInstr;
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160 | uint32_t iDangerousInstr;
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161 |
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162 | RCPTRTYPE(RTRCPTR *) pPDBitmapGC;
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163 | RCPTRTYPE(RTHCPTR *) pPDHCBitmapGC;
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164 | R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t **) pPDBitmapHC;
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165 | R3PTRTYPE(RTRCPTR *) pPDGCBitmapHC;
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166 |
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167 | /* Temporary storage during load/save state */
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168 | struct
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169 | {
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170 | R3PTRTYPE(PSSMHANDLE) pSSM;
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171 | uint32_t cPageRecords;
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172 | uint32_t cPatchPageRecords;
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173 | } savedstate;
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174 |
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175 | /* To keep track of dirty pages */
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176 | uint32_t cDirtyPages;
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177 | RTRCPTR pvDirtyBasePage[CSAM_MAX_DIRTY_PAGES];
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178 | RTRCPTR pvDirtyFaultPage[CSAM_MAX_DIRTY_PAGES];
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179 |
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180 | /* To keep track of possible code pages */
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181 | uint32_t cPossibleCodePages;
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182 | RTRCPTR pvPossibleCodePage[CSAM_MAX_CODE_PAGES_FLUSH];
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183 |
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184 | /* call addresses reported by the recompiler */
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185 | RTRCPTR pvCallInstruction[16];
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186 | uint32_t iCallInstruction;
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187 |
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188 | /** Code page write access handler type. */
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189 | PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE hCodePageWriteType;
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190 | /** Code page write & invalidation access handler type. */
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191 | PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE hCodePageWriteAndInvPgType;
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192 |
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193 | /* Set when scanning has started. */
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194 | bool fScanningStarted;
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195 |
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196 | /* Set when the IDT gates have been checked for the first time. */
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197 | bool fGatesChecked;
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198 | bool Alignment1[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 6 : 2]; /**< Align the stats on an 8-byte boundary. */
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199 |
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200 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrTraps;
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201 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrPages;
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202 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrPagesInv;
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203 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrRemovedPages;
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204 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrPatchPages;
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205 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrPageNPHC;
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206 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrPageNPGC;
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207 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrFlushes;
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208 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrFlushesSkipped;
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209 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrKnownPagesHC;
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210 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrKnownPagesGC;
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211 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrInstr;
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212 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrBytesRead;
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213 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrOpcodeRead;
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214 | STAMPROFILE StatTime;
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215 | STAMPROFILE StatTimeCheckAddr;
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216 | STAMPROFILE StatTimeAddrConv;
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217 | STAMPROFILE StatTimeFlushPage;
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218 | STAMPROFILE StatTimeDisasm;
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219 | STAMPROFILE StatFlushDirtyPages;
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220 | STAMPROFILE StatCheckGates;
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221 | STAMCOUNTER StatCodePageModified;
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222 | STAMCOUNTER StatDangerousWrite;
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223 |
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224 | STAMCOUNTER StatInstrCacheHit;
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225 | STAMCOUNTER StatInstrCacheMiss;
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226 |
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227 | STAMCOUNTER StatPagePATM;
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228 | STAMCOUNTER StatPageCSAM;
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229 | STAMCOUNTER StatPageREM;
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230 | STAMCOUNTER StatNrUserPages;
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231 | STAMCOUNTER StatPageMonitor;
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232 | STAMCOUNTER StatPageRemoveREMFlush;
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233 |
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234 | STAMCOUNTER StatBitmapAlloc;
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235 |
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236 | STAMCOUNTER StatScanNextFunction;
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237 | STAMCOUNTER StatScanNextFunctionFailed;
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238 | } CSAM, *PCSAM;
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239 |
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240 | /**
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241 | * Call for analyzing the instructions following the privileged instr. for compliance with our heuristics
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242 | *
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243 | * @returns VBox status code.
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244 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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245 | * @param pCpu CPU disassembly state
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246 | * @param pInstrHC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
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247 | * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to current instruction
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248 | * @param pUserData User pointer
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249 | *
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250 | */
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251 | typedef int (VBOXCALL *PFN_CSAMR3ANALYSE)(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PCSAMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec, void *pUserData);
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252 |
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253 | /**
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254 | * Calculate the branch destination
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255 | *
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256 | * @returns branch destination or 0 if failed
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257 | * @param pCpu Disassembly state of instruction.
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258 | * @param pBranchInstrGC GC pointer of branch instruction
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259 | */
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260 | inline RTRCPTR CSAMResolveBranch(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTRCPTR pBranchInstrGC)
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261 | {
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262 | uint32_t disp;
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263 | if (pCpu->Param1.fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE8_REL)
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264 | {
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265 | disp = (int32_t)(char)pCpu->Param1.uValue;
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266 | }
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267 | else
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268 | if (pCpu->Param1.fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16_REL)
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269 | {
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270 | disp = (int32_t)(uint16_t)pCpu->Param1.uValue;
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271 | }
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272 | else
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273 | if (pCpu->Param1.fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_REL)
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274 | {
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275 | disp = (int32_t)pCpu->Param1.uValue;
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276 | }
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277 | else
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278 | {
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279 | Log(("We don't support far jumps here!! (%08X)\n", pCpu->Param1.fUse));
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280 | return 0;
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281 | }
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282 | #ifdef IN_RC
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283 | return (RTRCPTR)((uint8_t *)pBranchInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr + disp);
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284 | #else
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285 | return pBranchInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr + disp;
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286 | #endif
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | PGM_ALL_CB2_PROTO(FNPGMVIRTHANDLER) csamCodePageWriteHandler;
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290 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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291 | DECLEXPORT(FNPGMRCVIRTPFHANDLER) csamRCCodePageWritePfHandler;
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292 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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293 |
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294 | #endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_CSAMInternal_h */
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