VMMSwitcher.cpp@ 29719

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1	/* $Id: VMMSwitcher.cpp 28800 2010-04-27 08:22:32Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VMM - The Virtual Machine Monitor, World Switcher(s).
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	/*******************************************************************************
19	* Header Files *
20	*******************************************************************************/
21	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VMM
22	#include <VBox/vmm.h>
23	#include <VBox/pgm.h>
24	#include <VBox/selm.h>
25	#include <VBox/mm.h>
26	#include <VBox/sup.h>
27	#include "VMMInternal.h"
28	#include "VMMSwitcher/VMMSwitcher.h"
29	#include <VBox/vm.h>
30	#include <VBox/dis.h>
31
32	#include <VBox/err.h>
33	#include <VBox/param.h>
34	#include <iprt/assert.h>
35	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
36	#include <iprt/asm.h>
37	#include <iprt/string.h>
38	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
39
40
41	/*******************************************************************************
42	* Global Variables *
43	*******************************************************************************/
44	/** Array of switcher defininitions.
45	* The type and index shall match!
46	*/
47	static PVMMSWITCHERDEF s_apSwitchers[VMMSWITCHER_MAX] =
48	{
49	NULL, /* invalid entry */
50	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
51	# ifndef RT_ARCH_AMD64
52	&vmmR3Switcher32BitTo32Bit_Def,
53	&vmmR3Switcher32BitToPAE_Def,
54	&vmmR3Switcher32BitToAMD64_Def,
55	&vmmR3SwitcherPAETo32Bit_Def,
56	&vmmR3SwitcherPAEToPAE_Def,
57	&vmmR3SwitcherPAEToAMD64_Def,
58	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAETo32Bit_Def,
59	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL
60	&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToPAE_Def,
61	# else
62	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToPAE_Def,
63	# endif
64	NULL //&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToAMD64_Def,
65	# else /* RT_ARCH_AMD64 */
66	NULL, //&vmmR3Switcher32BitTo32Bit_Def,
67	NULL, //&vmmR3Switcher32BitToPAE_Def,
68	NULL, //&vmmR3Switcher32BitToAMD64_Def,
69	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAETo32Bit_Def,
70	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAEToPAE_Def,
71	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAEToAMD64_Def,
72	&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64To32Bit_Def,
73	&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToPAE_Def,
74	NULL //&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToAMD64_Def,
75	# endif /* RT_ARCH_AMD64 */
76	#else /* !VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
77	NULL,
78	NULL,
79	NULL,
80	NULL,
81	NULL,
82	NULL,
83	NULL,
84	NULL,
85	NULL
86	#endif /* !VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
87	};
88
89
90	/**
91	* VMMR3Init worker that initiates the switcher code (aka core code).
92	*
93	* This is core per VM code which might need fixups and/or for ease of use are
94	* put on linear contiguous backing.
95	*
96	* @returns VBox status code.
97	* @param pVM Pointer to the shared VM structure.
98	*/
99	int vmmR3SwitcherInit(PVM pVM)
100	{
101	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
102	return VINF_SUCCESS;
103	#else
104	/*
105	* Calc the size.
106	*/
107	unsigned cbCoreCode = 0;
108	for (unsigned iSwitcher = 0; iSwitcher < RT_ELEMENTS(s_apSwitchers); iSwitcher++)
109	{
110	pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[iSwitcher] = cbCoreCode;
111	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[iSwitcher];
112	if (pSwitcher)
113	{
114	AssertRelease((unsigned)pSwitcher->enmType == iSwitcher);
115	cbCoreCode += RT_ALIGN_32(pSwitcher->cbCode + 1, 32);
116	}
117	}
118
119	/*
120	* Allocate continguous pages for switchers and deal with
121	* conflicts in the intermediate mapping of the code.
122	*/
123	pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode = RT_ALIGN_32(cbCoreCode, PAGE_SIZE);
124	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 = SUPR3ContAlloc(pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, &pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode);
125	int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
126	if (pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3)
127	{
128	rc = PGMR3MapIntermediate(pVM, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode, cbCoreCode);
129	if (rc == VERR_PGM_INTERMEDIATE_PAGING_CONFLICT)
130	{
131	/* try more allocations - Solaris, Linux. */
132	const unsigned cTries = 8234;
133	struct VMMInitBadTry
134	{
135	RTR0PTR pvR0;
136	void *pvR3;
137	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
138	RTUINT cb;
139	} paBadTries = (struct VMMInitBadTry )RTMemTmpAlloc(sizeof(paBadTries) cTries);
140	AssertReturn(paBadTries, VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
141	unsigned i = 0;
142	do
143	{
144	paBadTries[i].pvR3 = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3;
145	paBadTries[i].pvR0 = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0;
146	paBadTries[i].HCPhys = pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode;
147	i++;
148	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
149	pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
150	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 = SUPR3ContAlloc(pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, &pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode);
151	if (!pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3)
152	break;
153	rc = PGMR3MapIntermediate(pVM, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode, cbCoreCode);
154	} while ( rc == VERR_PGM_INTERMEDIATE_PAGING_CONFLICT
155	&& i < cTries - 1);
156
157	/* cleanup */
158	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
159	{
160	paBadTries[i].pvR3 = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3;
161	paBadTries[i].pvR0 = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0;
162	paBadTries[i].HCPhys = pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode;
163	paBadTries[i].cb = pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode;
164	i++;
165	LogRel(("Failed to allocated and map core code: rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
166	}
167	while (i-- > 0)
168	{
169	LogRel(("Core code alloc attempt #%d: pvR3=%p pvR0=%p HCPhys=%RHp\n",
170	i, paBadTries[i].pvR3, paBadTries[i].pvR0, paBadTries[i].HCPhys));
171	SUPR3ContFree(paBadTries[i].pvR3, paBadTries[i].cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
172	}
173	RTMemTmpFree(paBadTries);
174	}
175	}
176	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
177	{
178	/*
179	* copy the code.
180	*/
181	for (unsigned iSwitcher = 0; iSwitcher < RT_ELEMENTS(s_apSwitchers); iSwitcher++)
182	{
183	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[iSwitcher];
184	if (pSwitcher)
185	memcpy((uint8_t *)pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[iSwitcher],
186	pSwitcher->pvCode, pSwitcher->cbCode);
187	}
188
189	/*
190	* Map the code into the GC address space.
191	*/
192	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
193	rc = MMR3HyperMapHCPhys(pVM, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode,
194	cbCoreCode, "Core Code", &GCPtr);
195	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
196	{
197	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC = GCPtr;
198	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
199	LogRel(("CoreCode: R3=%RHv R0=%RHv RC=%RRv Phys=%RHp cb=%#x\n",
200	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode, pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode));
201
202	/*
203	* Finally, PGM probably has selected a switcher already but we need
204	* to get the routine addresses, so we'll reselect it.
205	* This may legally fail so, we're ignoring the rc.
206	*/
207	VMMR3SelectSwitcher(pVM, pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher);
208	return rc;
209	}
210
211	/* shit */
212	AssertMsgFailed(("PGMR3Map(,%RRv, %RHp, %#x, 0) failed with rc=%Rrc\n", pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode, cbCoreCode, rc));
213	SUPR3ContFree(pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3, pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode >> PAGE_SHIFT);
214	}
215	else
216	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
217	N_("Failed to allocate %d bytes of contiguous memory for the world switcher code"),
218	cbCoreCode);
219
220	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 = NULL;
221	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
222	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC = 0;
223	return rc;
224	#endif
225	}
226
227	/**
228	* Relocate the switchers, called by VMMR#Relocate.
229	*
230	* @param pVM Pointer to the shared VM structure.
231	* @param offDelta The relocation delta.
232	*/
233	void vmmR3SwitcherRelocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
234	{
235	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
236	/*
237	* Relocate all the switchers.
238	*/
239	for (unsigned iSwitcher = 0; iSwitcher < RT_ELEMENTS(s_apSwitchers); iSwitcher++)
240	{
241	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[iSwitcher];
242	if (pSwitcher && pSwitcher->pfnRelocate)
243	{
244	unsigned off = pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[iSwitcher];
245	pSwitcher->pfnRelocate(pVM,
246	pSwitcher,
247	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 + off,
248	(uint8_t *)pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 + off,
249	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC + off,
250	pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode + off);
251	}
252	}
253
254	/*
255	* Recalc the RC address for the current switcher.
256	*/
257	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher];
258	RTRCPTR RCPtr = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher];
259	pVM->vmm.s.pfnGuestToHostRC = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHost;
260	pVM->vmm.s.pfnCallTrampolineRC = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCCallTrampoline;
261	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsm = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsm;
262	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx;
263	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx;
264
265	// AssertFailed();
266	#endif
267	}
268
269
270	/**
271	* Generic switcher code relocator.
272	*
273	* @param pVM The VM handle.
274	* @param pSwitcher The switcher definition.
275	* @param pu8CodeR3 Pointer to the core code block for the switcher, ring-3 mapping.
276	* @param R0PtrCode Pointer to the core code block for the switcher, ring-0 mapping.
277	* @param GCPtrCode The guest context address corresponding to pu8Code.
278	* @param u32IDCode The identity mapped (ID) address corresponding to pu8Code.
279	* @param SelCS The hypervisor CS selector.
280	* @param SelDS The hypervisor DS selector.
281	* @param SelTSS The hypervisor TSS selector.
282	* @param GCPtrGDT The GC address of the hypervisor GDT.
283	* @param SelCS64 The 64-bit mode hypervisor CS selector.
284	*/
285	static void vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode,
286	RTSEL SelCS, RTSEL SelDS, RTSEL SelTSS, RTGCPTR GCPtrGDT, RTSEL SelCS64)
287	{
288	union
289	{
290	const uint8_t *pu8;
291	const uint16_t *pu16;
292	const uint32_t *pu32;
293	const uint64_t *pu64;
294	const void *pv;
295	uintptr_t u;
296	} u;
297	u.pv = pSwitcher->pvFixups;
298
299	/*
300	* Process fixups.
301	*/
302	uint8_t u8;
303	while ((u8 = *u.pu8++) != FIX_THE_END)
304	{
305	/*
306	* Get the source (where to write the fixup).
307	*/
308	uint32_t offSrc = *u.pu32++;
309	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
310	union
311	{
312	uint8_t *pu8;
313	uint16_t *pu16;
314	uint32_t *pu32;
315	uint64_t *pu64;
316	uintptr_t u;
317	} uSrc;
318	uSrc.pu8 = pu8CodeR3 + offSrc;
319
320	/* The fixup target and method depends on the type. */
321	switch (u8)
322	{
323	/*
324	* 32-bit relative, source in HC and target in GC.
325	*/
326	case FIX_HC_2_GC_NEAR_REL:
327	{
328	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offSrc - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
329	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
330	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
331	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((GCPtrCode + offTrg) - (uSrc.u + 4));
332	break;
333	}
334
335	/*
336	* 32-bit relative, source in HC and target in ID.
337	*/
338	case FIX_HC_2_ID_NEAR_REL:
339	{
340	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offSrc - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
341	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
342	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
343	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((u32IDCode + offTrg) - (R0PtrCode + offSrc + 4));
344	break;
345	}
346
347	/*
348	* 32-bit relative, source in GC and target in HC.
349	*/
350	case FIX_GC_2_HC_NEAR_REL:
351	{
352	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
353	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
354	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
355	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((R0PtrCode + offTrg) - (GCPtrCode + offSrc + 4));
356	break;
357	}
358
359	/*
360	* 32-bit relative, source in GC and target in ID.
361	*/
362	case FIX_GC_2_ID_NEAR_REL:
363	{
364	AssertMsg(offSrc - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode, ("%x - %x < %x\n", offSrc, pSwitcher->offGCCode, pSwitcher->cbGCCode));
365	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
366	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
367	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((u32IDCode + offTrg) - (GCPtrCode + offSrc + 4));
368	break;
369	}
370
371	/*
372	* 32-bit relative, source in ID and target in HC.
373	*/
374	case FIX_ID_2_HC_NEAR_REL:
375	{
376	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offSrc - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
377	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
378	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
379	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((R0PtrCode + offTrg) - (u32IDCode + offSrc + 4));
380	break;
381	}
382
383	/*
384	* 32-bit relative, source in ID and target in HC.
385	*/
386	case FIX_ID_2_GC_NEAR_REL:
387	{
388	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offSrc - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
389	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
390	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
391	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((GCPtrCode + offTrg) - (u32IDCode + offSrc + 4));
392	break;
393	}
394
395	/*
396	* 16:32 far jump, target in GC.
397	*/
398	case FIX_GC_FAR32:
399	{
400	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
401	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
402	*uSrc.pu32++ = (uint32_t)(GCPtrCode + offTrg);
403	*uSrc.pu16++ = SelCS;
404	break;
405	}
406
407	/*
408	* Make 32-bit GC pointer given CPUM offset.
409	*/
410	case FIX_GC_CPUM_OFF:
411	{
412	uint32_t offCPUM = *u.pu32++;
413	Assert(offCPUM < sizeof(pVM->cpum));
414	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)(VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->cpum) + offCPUM);
415	break;
416	}
417
418	/*
419	* Make 32-bit GC pointer given CPUMCPU offset.
420	*/
421	case FIX_GC_CPUMCPU_OFF:
422	{
423	uint32_t offCPUM = *u.pu32++;
424	Assert(offCPUM < sizeof(pVM->aCpus[0].cpum));
425	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)(VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->aCpus[0].cpum) + offCPUM);
426	break;
427	}
428
429	/*
430	* Make 32-bit GC pointer given VM offset.
431	*/
432	case FIX_GC_VM_OFF:
433	{
434	uint32_t offVM = *u.pu32++;
435	Assert(offVM < sizeof(VM));
436	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)(VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVM) + offVM);
437	break;
438	}
439
440	/*
441	* Make 32-bit HC pointer given CPUM offset.
442	*/
443	case FIX_HC_CPUM_OFF:
444	{
445	uint32_t offCPUM = *u.pu32++;
446	Assert(offCPUM < sizeof(pVM->cpum));
447	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)pVM->pVMR0 + RT_OFFSETOF(VM, cpum) + offCPUM;
448	break;
449	}
450
451	/*
452	* Make 32-bit R0 pointer given VM offset.
453	*/
454	case FIX_HC_VM_OFF:
455	{
456	uint32_t offVM = *u.pu32++;
457	Assert(offVM < sizeof(VM));
458	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)pVM->pVMR0 + offVM;
459	break;
460	}
461
462	/*
463	* Store the 32-Bit CR3 (32-bit) for the intermediate memory context.
464	*/
465	case FIX_INTER_32BIT_CR3:
466	{
467
468	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetInter32BitCR3(pVM);
469	break;
470	}
471
472	/*
473	* Store the PAE CR3 (32-bit) for the intermediate memory context.
474	*/
475	case FIX_INTER_PAE_CR3:
476	{
477
478	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetInterPaeCR3(pVM);
479	break;
480	}
481
482	/*
483	* Store the AMD64 CR3 (32-bit) for the intermediate memory context.
484	*/
485	case FIX_INTER_AMD64_CR3:
486	{
487
488	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetInterAmd64CR3(pVM);
489	break;
490	}
491
492	/*
493	* Store Hypervisor CS (16-bit).
494	*/
495	case FIX_HYPER_CS:
496	{
497	*uSrc.pu16 = SelCS;
498	break;
499	}
500
501	/*
502	* Store Hypervisor DS (16-bit).
503	*/
504	case FIX_HYPER_DS:
505	{
506	*uSrc.pu16 = SelDS;
507	break;
508	}
509
510	/*
511	* Store Hypervisor TSS (16-bit).
512	*/
513	case FIX_HYPER_TSS:
514	{
515	*uSrc.pu16 = SelTSS;
516	break;
517	}
518
519	/*
520	* Store the 32-bit GC address of the 2nd dword of the TSS descriptor (in the GDT).
521	*/
522	case FIX_GC_TSS_GDTE_DW2:
523	{
524	RTGCPTR GCPtr = GCPtrGDT + (SelTSS & ~7) + 4;
525	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)GCPtr;
526	break;
527	}
528
529
530	///@todo case FIX_CR4_MASK:
531	///@todo case FIX_CR4_OSFSXR:
532
533	/*
534	* Insert relative jump to specified target it FXSAVE/FXRSTOR isn't supported by the cpu.
535	*/
536	case FIX_NO_FXSAVE_JMP:
537	{
538	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
539	Assert(offTrg < pSwitcher->cbCode);
540	if (!CPUMSupportsFXSR(pVM))
541	{
542	uSrc.pu8++ = 0xe9; / jmp rel32 */
543	*uSrc.pu32++ = offTrg - (offSrc + 5);
544	}
545	else
546	{
547	uSrc.pu8++ = ((uint8_t *)pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc);
548	uSrc.pu32++ = (uint32_t )((uint8_t )pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc + 1);
549	}
550	break;
551	}
552
553	/*
554	* Insert relative jump to specified target it SYSENTER isn't used by the host.
555	*/
556	case FIX_NO_SYSENTER_JMP:
557	{
558	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
559	Assert(offTrg < pSwitcher->cbCode);
560	if (!CPUMIsHostUsingSysEnter(pVM))
561	{
562	uSrc.pu8++ = 0xe9; / jmp rel32 */
563	*uSrc.pu32++ = offTrg - (offSrc + 5);
564	}
565	else
566	{
567	uSrc.pu8++ = ((uint8_t *)pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc);
568	uSrc.pu32++ = (uint32_t )((uint8_t )pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc + 1);
569	}
570	break;
571	}
572
573	/*
574	* Insert relative jump to specified target it SYSCALL isn't used by the host.
575	*/
576	case FIX_NO_SYSCALL_JMP:
577	{
578	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
579	Assert(offTrg < pSwitcher->cbCode);
580	if (!CPUMIsHostUsingSysCall(pVM))
581	{
582	uSrc.pu8++ = 0xe9; / jmp rel32 */
583	*uSrc.pu32++ = offTrg - (offSrc + 5);
584	}
585	else
586	{
587	uSrc.pu8++ = ((uint8_t *)pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc);
588	uSrc.pu32++ = (uint32_t )((uint8_t )pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc + 1);
589	}
590	break;
591	}
592
593	/*
594	* 32-bit HC pointer fixup to (HC) target within the code (32-bit offset).
595	*/
596	case FIX_HC_32BIT:
597	{
598	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
599	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
600	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
601	*uSrc.pu32 = R0PtrCode + offTrg;
602	break;
603	}
604
605	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
606	/*
607	* 64-bit HC Code Selector (no argument).
608	*/
609	case FIX_HC_64BIT_CS:
610	{
611	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
612	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
613	uSrc.pu16 = 0x80; / KERNEL64_CS from i386/seg.h */
614	# else
615	AssertFatalMsgFailed(("FIX_HC_64BIT_CS not implemented for this host\n"));
616	# endif
617	break;
618	}
619
620	/*
621	* 64-bit HC pointer to the CPUM instance data (no argument).
622	*/
623	case FIX_HC_64BIT_CPUM:
624	{
625	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
626	*uSrc.pu64 = pVM->pVMR0 + RT_OFFSETOF(VM, cpum);
627	break;
628	}
629	#endif
630	/*
631	* 64-bit HC pointer fixup to (HC) target within the code (32-bit offset).
632	*/
633	case FIX_HC_64BIT:
634	{
635	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
636	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
637	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
638	*uSrc.pu64 = R0PtrCode + offTrg;
639	break;
640	}
641
642	#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
643	case FIX_GC_64_BIT_CPUM_OFF:
644	{
645	uint32_t offCPUM = *u.pu32++;
646	Assert(offCPUM < sizeof(pVM->cpum));
647	*uSrc.pu64 = (uint32_t)(VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->cpum) + offCPUM);
648	break;
649	}
650	#endif
651
652	/*
653	* 32-bit ID pointer to (ID) target within the code (32-bit offset).
654	*/
655	case FIX_ID_32BIT:
656	{
657	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
658	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
659	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
660	*uSrc.pu32 = u32IDCode + offTrg;
661	break;
662	}
663
664	/*
665	* 64-bit ID pointer to (ID) target within the code (32-bit offset).
666	*/
667	case FIX_ID_64BIT:
668	case FIX_HC_64BIT_NOCHECK:
669	{
670	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
671	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
672	Assert(u8 == FIX_HC_64BIT_NOCHECK \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
673	*uSrc.pu64 = u32IDCode + offTrg;
674	break;
675	}
676
677	/*
678	* Far 16:32 ID pointer to 64-bit mode (ID) target within the code (32-bit offset).
679	*/
680	case FIX_ID_FAR32_TO_64BIT_MODE:
681	{
682	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
683	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
684	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
685	*uSrc.pu32++ = u32IDCode + offTrg;
686	*uSrc.pu16 = SelCS64;
687	AssertRelease(SelCS64);
688	break;
689	}
690
691	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NMI
692	/*
693	* 32-bit address to the APIC base.
694	*/
695	case FIX_GC_APIC_BASE_32BIT:
696	{
697	*uSrc.pu32 = pVM->vmm.s.GCPtrApicBase;
698	break;
699	}
700	#endif
701
702	default:
703	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Unknown fixup %d in switcher %s\n", u8, pSwitcher->pszDesc));
704	break;
705	}
706	}
707
708	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
709	/*
710	* If Log2 is enabled disassemble the switcher code.
711	*
712	* The switcher code have 1-2 HC parts, 1 GC part and 0-2 ID parts.
713	*/
714	if (LogIs2Enabled())
715	{
716	RTLogPrintf("* Disassembly of switcher %d '%s' %#x bytes *\n"
717	" R0PtrCode = %p\n"
718	" pu8CodeR3 = %p\n"
719	" GCPtrCode = %RGv\n"
720	" u32IDCode = %08x\n"
721	" pVMRC = %RRv\n"
722	" pCPUMRC = %RRv\n"
723	" pVMR3 = %p\n"
724	" pCPUMR3 = %p\n"
725	" GCPtrGDT = %RGv\n"
726	" InterCR3s = %08RHp, %08RHp, %08RHp (32-Bit, PAE, AMD64)\n"
727	" HyperCR3s = %08RHp (32-Bit, PAE & AMD64)\n"
728	" SelCS = %04x\n"
729	" SelDS = %04x\n"
730	" SelCS64 = %04x\n"
731	" SelTSS = %04x\n",
732	pSwitcher->enmType, pSwitcher->pszDesc, pSwitcher->cbCode,
733	R0PtrCode,
734	pu8CodeR3,
735	GCPtrCode,
736	u32IDCode,
737	VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVM),
738	VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->cpum),
739	pVM,
740	&pVM->cpum,
741	GCPtrGDT,
742	PGMGetInter32BitCR3(pVM), PGMGetInterPaeCR3(pVM), PGMGetInterAmd64CR3(pVM),
743	PGMGetHyperCR3(VMMGetCpu(pVM)),
744	SelCS, SelDS, SelCS64, SelTSS);
745
746	uint32_t offCode = 0;
747	while (offCode < pSwitcher->cbCode)
748	{
749	/*
750	* Figure out where this is.
751	*/
752	const char *pszDesc = NULL;
753	RTUINTPTR uBase;
754	uint32_t cbCode;
755	if (offCode - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0)
756	{
757	pszDesc = "HCCode0";
758	uBase = R0PtrCode;
759	offCode = pSwitcher->offHCCode0;
760	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbHCCode0;
761	}
762	else if (offCode - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1)
763	{
764	pszDesc = "HCCode1";
765	uBase = R0PtrCode;
766	offCode = pSwitcher->offHCCode1;
767	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbHCCode1;
768	}
769	else if (offCode - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode)
770	{
771	pszDesc = "GCCode";
772	uBase = GCPtrCode;
773	offCode = pSwitcher->offGCCode;
774	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbGCCode;
775	}
776	else if (offCode - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0)
777	{
778	pszDesc = "IDCode0";
779	uBase = u32IDCode;
780	offCode = pSwitcher->offIDCode0;
781	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbIDCode0;
782	}
783	else if (offCode - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1)
784	{
785	pszDesc = "IDCode1";
786	uBase = u32IDCode;
787	offCode = pSwitcher->offIDCode1;
788	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbIDCode1;
789	}
790	else
791	{
792	RTLogPrintf(" %04x: %02x '%c' (nowhere)\n",
793	offCode, pu8CodeR3[offCode], RT_C_IS_PRINT(pu8CodeR3[offCode]) ? pu8CodeR3[offCode] : ' ');
794	offCode++;
795	continue;
796	}
797
798	/*
799	* Disassemble it.
800	*/
801	RTLogPrintf(" %s: offCode=%#x cbCode=%#x\n", pszDesc, offCode, cbCode);
802	DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
803
804	memset(&Cpu, 0, sizeof(Cpu));
805	Cpu.mode = CPUMODE_32BIT;
806	while (cbCode > 0)
807	{
808	/* try label it */
809	if (pSwitcher->offR0HostToGuest == offCode)
810	RTLogPrintf(" *R0HostToGuest:\n");
811	if (pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHost == offCode)
812	RTLogPrintf(" *GCGuestToHost:\n");
813	if (pSwitcher->offGCCallTrampoline == offCode)
814	RTLogPrintf(" *GCCallTrampoline:\n");
815	if (pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsm == offCode)
816	RTLogPrintf(" *GCGuestToHostAsm:\n");
817	if (pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx == offCode)
818	RTLogPrintf(" *GCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx:\n");
819	if (pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx == offCode)
820	RTLogPrintf(" *GCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx:\n");
821
822	/* disas */
823	uint32_t cbInstr = 0;
824	char szDisas[256];
825	if (RT_SUCCESS(DISInstr(&Cpu, (uintptr_t)pu8CodeR3 + offCode, uBase - (uintptr_t)pu8CodeR3, &cbInstr, szDisas)))
826	RTLogPrintf(" %04x: %s", offCode, szDisas); //for whatever reason szDisas includes '\n'.
827	else
828	{
829	RTLogPrintf(" %04x: %02x '%c'\n",
830	offCode, pu8CodeR3[offCode], RT_C_IS_PRINT(pu8CodeR3[offCode]) ? pu8CodeR3[offCode] : ' ');
831	cbInstr = 1;
832	}
833	offCode += cbInstr;
834	cbCode -= RT_MIN(cbInstr, cbCode);
835	}
836	}
837	}
838	#endif
839	}
840
841
842	/**
843	* Relocator for the 32-Bit to 32-Bit world switcher.
844	*/
845	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3Switcher32BitTo32Bit_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
846	{
847	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
848	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), 0);
849	}
850
851
852	/**
853	* Relocator for the 32-Bit to PAE world switcher.
854	*/
855	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3Switcher32BitToPAE_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
856	{
857	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
858	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), 0);
859	}
860
861
862	/**
863	* Relocator for the 32-Bit to AMD64 world switcher.
864	*/
865	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3Switcher32BitToAMD64_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
866	{
867	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
868	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), SELMGetHyperCS64(pVM));
869	}
870
871
872	/**
873	* Relocator for the PAE to 32-Bit world switcher.
874	*/
875	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherPAETo32Bit_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
876	{
877	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
878	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), 0);
879	}
880
881
882	/**
883	* Relocator for the PAE to PAE world switcher.
884	*/
885	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherPAEToPAE_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
886	{
887	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
888	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), 0);
889	}
890
891	/**
892	* Relocator for the PAE to AMD64 world switcher.
893	*/
894	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherPAEToAMD64_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
895	{
896	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
897	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), SELMGetHyperCS64(pVM));
898	}
899
900
901	/**
902	* Relocator for the AMD64 to 32-bit world switcher.
903	*/
904	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherAMD64To32Bit_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
905	{
906	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
907	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), SELMGetHyperCS64(pVM));
908	}
909
910
911	/**
912	* Relocator for the AMD64 to PAE world switcher.
913	*/
914	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToPAE_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
915	{
916	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
917	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), SELMGetHyperCS64(pVM));
918	}
919
920
921	/**
922	* Selects the switcher to be used for switching to GC.
923	*
924	* @returns VBox status code.
925	* @param pVM VM handle.
926	* @param enmSwitcher The new switcher.
927	* @remark This function may be called before the VMM is initialized.
928	*/
929	VMMR3DECL(int) VMMR3SelectSwitcher(PVM pVM, VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher)
930	{
931	/*
932	* Validate input.
933	*/
934	if ( enmSwitcher < VMMSWITCHER_INVALID
935	\|\| enmSwitcher >= VMMSWITCHER_MAX)
936	{
937	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid input enmSwitcher=%d\n", enmSwitcher));
938	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
939	}
940
941	/* Do nothing if the switcher is disabled. */
942	if (pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled)
943	return VINF_SUCCESS;
944
945	/*
946	* Select the new switcher.
947	*/
948	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[enmSwitcher];
949	if (pSwitcher)
950	{
951	Log(("VMMR3SelectSwitcher: enmSwitcher %d -> %d %s\n", pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher, enmSwitcher, pSwitcher->pszDesc));
952	pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher = enmSwitcher;
953
954	RTR0PTR pbCodeR0 = (RTR0PTR)pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[enmSwitcher]; /** @todo fix the pvCoreCodeR0 type */
955	pVM->vmm.s.pfnHostToGuestR0 = pbCodeR0 + pSwitcher->offR0HostToGuest;
956
957	RTGCPTR GCPtr = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[enmSwitcher];
958	pVM->vmm.s.pfnGuestToHostRC = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHost;
959	pVM->vmm.s.pfnCallTrampolineRC = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCCallTrampoline;
960	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsm = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsm;
961	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx;
962	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx;
963	return VINF_SUCCESS;
964	}
965
966	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
967	}
968
969
970	/**
971	* Disable the switcher logic permanently.
972	*
973	* @returns VBox status code.
974	* @param pVM VM handle.
975	*/
976	VMMR3DECL(int) VMMR3DisableSwitcher(PVM pVM)
977	{
978	/** @todo r=bird: I would suggest that we create a dummy switcher which just does something like:
979	* @code
980	* mov eax, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR
981	* ret
982	* @endcode
983	* And then check for fSwitcherDisabled in VMMR3SelectSwitcher() in order to prevent it from being removed.
984	*/
985	pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled = true;
986	return VINF_SUCCESS;
987	}
988
989
990	/**
991	* Gets the switcher to be used for switching to GC.
992	*
993	* @returns host to guest ring 0 switcher entrypoint
994	* @param pVM VM handle.
995	* @param enmSwitcher The new switcher.
996	*/
997	VMMR3DECL(RTR0PTR) VMMR3GetHostToGuestSwitcher(PVM pVM, VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher)
998	{
999	/*
1000	* Validate input.
1001	*/
1002	if ( enmSwitcher < VMMSWITCHER_INVALID
1003	\|\| enmSwitcher >= VMMSWITCHER_MAX)
1004	{
1005	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid input enmSwitcher=%d\n", enmSwitcher));
1006	return NIL_RTR0PTR;
1007	}
1008
1009	/*
1010	* Select the new switcher.
1011	*/
1012	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[enmSwitcher];
1013	if (pSwitcher)
1014	{
1015	RTR0PTR pbCodeR0 = (RTR0PTR)pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[enmSwitcher]; /** @todo fix the pvCoreCodeR0 type */
1016	return pbCodeR0 + pSwitcher->offR0HostToGuest;
1017	}
1018	return NIL_RTR0PTR;
1019	}

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMSwitcher.cpp@ 29719

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