1 | ; $Id: CPUMRZA.asm 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $
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2 | ;; @file
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3 | ; CPUM - Raw-mode and Ring-0 Context Assembly Routines.
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4 | ;
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5 |
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6 | ;
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7 | ; Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | ;
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9 | ; This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | ; available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | ;
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12 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | ; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | ; as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | ; License.
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16 | ;
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17 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | ; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | ; General Public License for more details.
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21 | ;
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22 | ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | ; along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | ;
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25 | ; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | ;
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | ;*******************************************************************************
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30 | ;* Header Files *
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31 | ;*******************************************************************************
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32 | %define RT_ASM_WITH_SEH64
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33 | %include "VBox/asmdefs.mac"
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34 | %include "CPUMInternal.mac"
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35 | %include "iprt/x86.mac"
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36 | %include "VBox/vmm/cpum.mac"
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37 | %include "VBox/err.mac"
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38 |
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39 |
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40 |
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41 | BEGINCODE
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | ;;
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45 | ; Saves the host FPU/SSE/AVX state.
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46 | ;
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47 | ; Will return with CR0.EM and CR0.TS cleared! This is the normal state in ring-0.
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48 | ;
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49 | ; @returns VINF_SUCCESS (0) or VINF_CPUM_HOST_CR0_MODIFIED. (EAX)
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50 | ; @param pCpumCpu x86:[ebp+8] gcc:rdi msc:rcx CPUMCPU pointer
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51 | ;
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52 | align 16
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53 | BEGINPROC cpumRZSaveHostFPUState
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54 | push xBP
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55 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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56 | mov xBP, xSP
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57 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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58 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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59 |
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60 | ;
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61 | ; Prologue - xAX+xDX must be free for XSAVE/XRSTOR input.
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62 | ;
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63 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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64 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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65 | mov r11, rcx
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66 | %else
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67 | mov r11, rdi
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68 | %endif
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69 | %define pCpumCpu r11
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70 | %define pXState r10
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71 | %else
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72 | push ebx
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73 | push esi
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74 | mov ebx, dword [ebp + 8]
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75 | %define pCpumCpu ebx
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76 | %define pXState esi
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77 | %endif
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78 |
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79 | pushf ; The darwin kernel can get upset or upset things if an
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80 | cli ; interrupt occurs while we're doing fxsave/fxrstor/cr0.
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81 |
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82 | ;
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83 | ; We may have to update CR0, indirectly or directly. We must report any
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84 | ; changes to the VT-x code.
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85 | ;
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86 | CPUMRZ_TOUCH_FPU_CLEAR_CR0_FPU_TRAPS_SET_RC xCX, xAX, pCpumCpu ; xCX is the return value (xAX scratch)
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87 |
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88 | ;
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89 | ; Save the host state (xsave/fxsave will cause thread FPU state to be
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90 | ; loaded on systems where we are allowed to use it in ring-0.
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91 | ;
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92 | CPUMR0_SAVE_HOST
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93 |
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94 | or dword [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], (CPUM_USED_FPU_HOST | CPUM_USED_FPU_SINCE_REM) ; Latter is not necessarily true, but normally yes.
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95 | popf
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96 |
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97 | mov eax, ecx ; The return value from above.
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98 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
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99 | pop esi
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100 | pop ebx
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101 | %endif
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102 | leave
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103 | ret
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104 | %undef pCpumCpu
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105 | %undef pXState
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106 | ENDPROC cpumRZSaveHostFPUState
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | ;;
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110 | ; Saves the guest FPU/SSE/AVX state.
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111 | ;
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112 | ; @param pCpumCpu x86:[ebp+8] gcc:rdi msc:rcx CPUMCPU pointer
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113 | ; @param fLeaveFpuAccessible x86:[ebp+c] gcc:sil msc:dl Whether to restore CR0 and XCR0 on
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114 | ; the way out. Only really applicable to RC.
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115 | ;
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116 | ; @remarks 64-bit Windows drivers shouldn't use AVX registers without saving+loading:
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117 | ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff545910%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
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118 | ; However the compiler docs have different idea:
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119 | ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9z1stfyw.aspx
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120 | ; We'll go with the former for now.
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121 | ;
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122 | align 16
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123 | BEGINPROC cpumRZSaveGuestFpuState
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124 | push xBP
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125 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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126 | mov xBP, xSP
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127 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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128 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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129 |
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130 | ;
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131 | ; Prologue - xAX+xDX must be free for XSAVE/XRSTOR input.
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132 | ;
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133 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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134 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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135 | mov r11, rcx
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136 | %else
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137 | mov r11, rdi
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138 | %endif
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139 | %define pCpumCpu r11
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140 | %define pXState r10
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141 | %else
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142 | push ebx
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143 | push esi
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144 | mov ebx, dword [ebp + 8]
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145 | %define pCpumCpu ebx
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146 | %define pXState esi
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147 | %endif
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148 | pushf ; The darwin kernel can get upset or upset things if an
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149 | cli ; interrupt occurs while we're doing fxsave/fxrstor/cr0.
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150 |
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151 | %ifdef IN_RC
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152 | mov ecx, cr0 ; ecx = saved cr0
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153 | test ecx, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM
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154 | jz .skip_cr0_write
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155 | mov eax, ecx
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156 | and eax, ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)
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157 | mov cr0, eax
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158 | .skip_cr0_write:
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159 | %endif
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160 |
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161 | %ifndef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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162 | CPUMR0_SAVE_GUEST
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163 | %else
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164 | ;
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165 | ; The XMM0..XMM15 registers have been saved already. We exploit the
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166 | ; host state here to temporarly save the non-volatile XMM registers,
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167 | ; so we can load the guest ones while saving. This is safe.
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168 | ;
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169 |
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170 | ; Save caller's XMM registers.
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171 | lea pXState, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Host.XState]
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172 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm6 ], xmm6
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173 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm7 ], xmm7
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174 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm8 ], xmm8
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175 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm9 ], xmm9
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176 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm10], xmm10
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177 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm11], xmm11
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178 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm12], xmm12
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179 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm13], xmm13
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180 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm14], xmm14
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181 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm15], xmm15
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182 | stmxcsr [pXState + X86FXSTATE.MXCSR]
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183 |
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184 | ; Load the guest XMM register values we already saved in HMR0VMXStartVMWrapXMM.
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185 | lea pXState, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Guest.XState]
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186 | movdqa xmm0, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm0]
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187 | movdqa xmm1, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm1]
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188 | movdqa xmm2, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm2]
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189 | movdqa xmm3, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm3]
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190 | movdqa xmm4, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm4]
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191 | movdqa xmm5, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm5]
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192 | movdqa xmm6, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm6]
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193 | movdqa xmm7, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm7]
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194 | movdqa xmm8, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm8]
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195 | movdqa xmm9, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm9]
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196 | movdqa xmm10, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm10]
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197 | movdqa xmm11, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm11]
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198 | movdqa xmm12, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm12]
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199 | movdqa xmm13, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm13]
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200 | movdqa xmm14, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm14]
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201 | movdqa xmm15, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm15]
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202 | ldmxcsr [pXState + X86FXSTATE.MXCSR]
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203 |
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204 | CPUMR0_SAVE_GUEST
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205 |
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206 | ; Restore caller's XMM registers.
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207 | lea pXState, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Host.XState]
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208 | movdqa xmm6, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm6 ]
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209 | movdqa xmm7, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm7 ]
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210 | movdqa xmm8, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm8 ]
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211 | movdqa xmm9, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm9 ]
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212 | movdqa xmm10, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm10]
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213 | movdqa xmm11, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm11]
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214 | movdqa xmm12, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm12]
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215 | movdqa xmm13, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm13]
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216 | movdqa xmm14, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm14]
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217 | movdqa xmm15, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm15]
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218 | ldmxcsr [pXState + X86FXSTATE.MXCSR]
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219 |
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220 | %endif
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221 |
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222 | and dword [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], ~CPUM_USED_FPU_GUEST
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223 | mov byte [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Guest.fUsedFpuGuest], 0
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224 | %ifdef IN_RC
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225 | test byte [ebp + 0ch], 1 ; fLeaveFpuAccessible
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226 | jz .no_cr0_restore
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227 | CPUMRZ_RESTORE_CR0_IF_TS_OR_EM_SET ecx
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228 | .no_cr0_restore:
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229 | %endif
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230 | popf
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231 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
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232 | pop esi
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233 | pop ebx
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234 | %endif
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235 | leave
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236 | ret
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237 | %undef pCpumCpu
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238 | %undef pXState
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239 | ENDPROC cpumRZSaveGuestFpuState
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240 |
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241 |
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242 | ;;
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243 | ; Saves the guest XMM0..15 registers and MXCSR.
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244 | ;
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245 | ; The purpose is to actualize the register state for read-only use, so CR0 is
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246 | ; restored in raw-mode context (so, the FPU/SSE/AVX CPU features can be
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247 | ; inaccessible upon return).
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248 | ;
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249 | ; @param pCpumCpu x86:[ebp+8] gcc:rdi msc:rcx CPUMCPU pointer
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250 | ;
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251 | align 16
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252 | BEGINPROC cpumRZSaveGuestSseRegisters
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253 | push xBP
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254 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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255 | mov xBP, xSP
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256 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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257 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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258 |
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259 | %ifndef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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260 | ;
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261 | ; Load xCX with the guest pXState.
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262 | ;
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263 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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264 | mov xCX, rdi
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265 | %elifdef RT_ARCH_X86
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266 | mov xCX, dword [ebp + 8]
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267 | %endif
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268 | lea xCX, [xCX + CPUMCPU.Guest.XState]
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269 |
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270 | %ifdef IN_RC
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271 | ; Temporarily grant access to the SSE state. xDX must be preserved until CR0 is restored!
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272 | mov edx, cr0
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273 | test edx, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM
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274 | jz .skip_cr0_write
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275 | mov eax, edx
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276 | and eax, ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)
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277 | mov cr0, eax
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278 | .skip_cr0_write:
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279 | %endif
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280 |
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281 | ;
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282 | ; Do the job.
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283 | ;
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284 | stmxcsr [xCX + X86FXSTATE.MXCSR]
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285 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm0 ], xmm0
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286 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm1 ], xmm1
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287 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm2 ], xmm2
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288 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm3 ], xmm3
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289 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm4 ], xmm4
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290 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm5 ], xmm5
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291 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm6 ], xmm6
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292 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm7 ], xmm7
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293 | %if ARCH_BITS == 64
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294 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm8 ], xmm8
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295 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm9 ], xmm9
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296 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm10], xmm10
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297 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm11], xmm11
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298 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm12], xmm12
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299 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm13], xmm13
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300 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm14], xmm14
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301 | movdqa [xCX + X86FXSTATE.xmm15], xmm15
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302 | %endif
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303 |
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304 | %ifdef IN_RC
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305 | CPUMRZ_RESTORE_CR0_IF_TS_OR_EM_SET edx ; Restore CR0 if we changed it above.
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306 | %endif
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307 |
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308 | %endif ; !VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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309 |
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310 | leave
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311 | ret
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312 | ENDPROC cpumRZSaveGuestSseRegisters
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313 |
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314 | ;;
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315 | ; Saves the guest YMM0..15 registers.
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316 | ;
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317 | ; The purpose is to actualize the register state for read-only use, so CR0 is
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318 | ; restored in raw-mode context (so, the FPU/SSE/AVX CPU features can be
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319 | ; inaccessible upon return).
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320 | ;
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321 | ; @param pCpumCpu x86:[ebp+8] gcc:rdi msc:rcx CPUMCPU pointer
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322 | ;
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323 | align 16
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324 | BEGINPROC cpumRZSaveGuestAvxRegisters
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325 | push xBP
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326 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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327 | mov xBP, xSP
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328 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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329 | %ifdef IN_RC
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330 | push xBX
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331 | %endif
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332 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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333 |
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334 | ;
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335 | ; Load xCX with the guest pXState.
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336 | ;
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337 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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338 | mov xCX, rdi
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339 | %elifdef RT_ARCH_X86
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340 | mov xCX, dword [ebp + 8]
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341 | %endif
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342 | lea xCX, [xCX + CPUMCPU.Guest.XState]
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343 |
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344 | %ifdef IN_RC
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345 | ; Temporarily grant access to the SSE state. xBX must be preserved until CR0 is restored!
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346 | mov ebx, cr0
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347 | test ebx, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM
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348 | jz .skip_cr0_write
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349 | mov eax, ebx
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350 | and eax, ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)
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351 | mov cr0, eax
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352 | .skip_cr0_write:
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353 | %endif
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354 |
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355 | ;
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356 | ; Use XSAVE to do the job.
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357 | ;
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358 | ; Drivers shouldn't use AVX registers without saving+loading:
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359 | ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff545910%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
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360 | ; However the compiler docs have different idea:
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361 | ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9z1stfyw.aspx
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362 | ; We'll go with the former for now.
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363 | ;
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364 | %ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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365 | mov eax, XSAVE_C_YMM
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366 | %else
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367 | mov eax, XSAVE_C_YMM | XSAVE_C_SSE ; The SSE component includes MXCSR.
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368 | %endif
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369 | xor edx, edx
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370 | %if ARCH_BITS == 64
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371 | o64 xsave [xCX]
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372 | %else
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373 | xsave [xCX]
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374 | %endif
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375 |
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376 | %ifdef IN_RC
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377 | CPUMRZ_RESTORE_CR0_IF_TS_OR_EM_SET ebx ; Restore CR0 if we changed it above.
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378 | pop xBX
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379 | %endif
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380 | leave
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381 | ret
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382 | ENDPROC cpumRZSaveGuestAvxRegisters
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383 |
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