1 | /* $Id: CPUMRC.cpp 62603 2016-07-27 16:22:14Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * CPUM - Raw-mode Context Code.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_CPUM
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23 | #include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/vmm/patm.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
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28 | #include "CPUMInternal.h"
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29 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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30 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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31 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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34 |
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35 |
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36 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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37 | * Internal Functions *
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38 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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39 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN /* addressed from asm (not called so no DECLASM). */
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40 | DECLCALLBACK(int) cpumRCHandleNPAndGP(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uintptr_t uUser);
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41 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | /**
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45 | * Deal with traps occurring during segment loading and IRET when resuming guest
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46 | * context execution.
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47 | *
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48 | * @returns VBox status code.
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49 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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50 | * @param pRegFrame The register frame.
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51 | * @param uUser User argument. In this case a combination of the
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52 | * CPUM_HANDLER_* \#defines.
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53 | */
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54 | DECLCALLBACK(int) cpumRCHandleNPAndGP(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uintptr_t uUser)
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55 | {
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56 | Log(("********************************************************\n"));
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57 | Log(("cpumRCHandleNPAndGP: eip=%RX32 uUser=%#x\n", pRegFrame->eip, uUser));
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58 | Log(("********************************************************\n"));
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59 |
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60 | /*
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61 | * Take action based on what's happened.
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62 | */
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63 | switch (uUser & CPUM_HANDLER_TYPEMASK)
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64 | {
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65 | case CPUM_HANDLER_GS:
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66 | case CPUM_HANDLER_DS:
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67 | case CPUM_HANDLER_ES:
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68 | case CPUM_HANDLER_FS:
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69 | TRPMGCHyperReturnToHost(pVM, VINF_EM_RAW_STALE_SELECTOR);
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70 | break;
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71 |
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72 | case CPUM_HANDLER_IRET:
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73 | TRPMGCHyperReturnToHost(pVM, VINF_EM_RAW_IRET_TRAP);
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74 | break;
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | AssertMsgFailed(("uUser=%#x eip=%#x\n", uUser, pRegFrame->eip)); RT_NOREF_PV(pRegFrame);
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78 | return VERR_TRPM_DONT_PANIC;
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 |
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82 | /**
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83 | * Called by TRPM and CPUM assembly code to make sure the guest state is
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84 | * ready for execution.
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85 | *
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86 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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87 | */
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88 | DECLASM(void) CPUMRCAssertPreExecutionSanity(PVM pVM)
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89 | {
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90 | #ifdef VBOX_STRICT
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91 | /*
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92 | * Check some important assumptions before resuming guest execution.
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93 | */
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94 | PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
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95 | PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.s.Guest;
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96 | uint8_t const uRawCpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu);
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97 | uint32_t const u32EFlags = CPUMRawGetEFlags(pVCpu);
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98 | bool const fPatch = PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip);
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99 | AssertMsg(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, ("cs:eip=%04x:%08x ss:esp=%04x:%08x cpl=%u raw/efl=%#x/%#x%s\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->eip, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->esp, uRawCpl, u32EFlags, pCtx->eflags.u, fPatch ? " patch" : ""));
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100 | AssertMsg(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u2IOPL < RT_MAX(uRawCpl, 1U),
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101 | ("cs:eip=%04x:%08x ss:esp=%04x:%08x cpl=%u raw/efl=%#x/%#x%s\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->eip, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->esp, uRawCpl, u32EFlags, pCtx->eflags.u, fPatch ? " patch" : ""));
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102 | if (!(u32EFlags & X86_EFL_VM))
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103 | {
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104 | AssertMsg((u32EFlags & X86_EFL_IF) || fPatch,("cs:eip=%04x:%08x ss:esp=%04x:%08x cpl=%u raw/efl=%#x/%#x%s\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->eip, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->esp, uRawCpl, u32EFlags, pCtx->eflags.u, fPatch ? " patch" : ""));
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105 | AssertMsg((pCtx->cs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) > 0, ("cs:eip=%04x:%08x ss:esp=%04x:%08x cpl=%u raw/efl=%#x/%#x%s\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->eip, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->esp, uRawCpl, u32EFlags, pCtx->eflags.u, fPatch ? " patch" : ""));
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106 | AssertMsg((pCtx->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) > 0, ("cs:eip=%04x:%08x ss:esp=%04x:%08x cpl=%u raw/efl=%#x/%#x%s\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->eip, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->esp, uRawCpl, u32EFlags, pCtx->eflags.u, fPatch ? " patch" : ""));
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107 | }
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108 | AssertMsg(CPUMIsGuestInRawMode(pVCpu), ("cs:eip=%04x:%08x ss:esp=%04x:%08x cpl=%u raw/efl=%#x/%#x%s\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->eip, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->esp, uRawCpl, u32EFlags, pCtx->eflags.u, fPatch ? " patch" : ""));
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109 | //Log2(("cs:eip=%04x:%08x ss:esp=%04x:%08x cpl=%u raw/efl=%#x/%#x%s\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->eip, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->esp, uRawCpl, u32EFlags, pCtx->eflags.u, fPatch ? " patch" : ""));
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110 | #else
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111 | RT_NOREF_PV(pVM);
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112 | #endif
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 |
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116 | /**
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117 | * Get the current privilege level of the guest.
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118 | *
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119 | * @returns CPL
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120 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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121 | * @param pRegFrame Pointer to the register frame.
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122 | *
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123 | * @todo r=bird: This is very similar to CPUMGetGuestCPL and I cannot quite
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124 | * see why this variant of the code is necessary.
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125 | */
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126 | VMMDECL(uint32_t) CPUMRCGetGuestCPL(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
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127 | {
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128 | /*
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129 | * CPL can reliably be found in SS.DPL (hidden regs valid) or SS if not.
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130 | *
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131 | * Note! We used to check CS.DPL here, assuming it was always equal to
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132 | * CPL even if a conforming segment was loaded. But this truned out to
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133 | * only apply to older AMD-V. With VT-x we had an ACP2 regression
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134 | * during install after a far call to ring 2 with VT-x. Then on newer
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135 | * AMD-V CPUs we have to move the VMCB.guest.u8CPL into cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl
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136 | * as well as ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl to make this (and other) code work right.
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137 | *
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138 | * So, forget CS.DPL, always use SS.DPL.
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139 | *
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140 | * Note! The SS RPL is always equal to the CPL, while the CS RPL
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141 | * isn't necessarily equal if the segment is conforming.
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142 | * See section 4.11.1 in the AMD manual.
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143 | */
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144 | uint32_t uCpl;
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145 | if (!pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
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146 | {
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147 | uCpl = (pRegFrame->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL);
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148 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE_NOT_R0
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149 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_RING1
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150 | if (pVCpu->cpum.s.fRawEntered)
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151 | {
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152 | if ( uCpl == 2
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153 | && EMIsRawRing1Enabled(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)) )
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154 | uCpl = 1;
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155 | else if (uCpl == 1)
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156 | uCpl = 0;
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157 | }
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158 | Assert(uCpl != 2); /* ring 2 support not allowed anymore. */
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159 | # else
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160 | if (uCpl == 1)
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161 | uCpl = 0;
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162 | # endif
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163 | #endif
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164 | }
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165 | else
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166 | uCpl = 3; /* V86 has CPL=3; REM doesn't set DPL=3 in V8086 mode. See @bugref{5130}. */
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167 |
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168 | return uCpl;
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 |
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172 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_RING1
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173 | /**
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174 | * Transforms the guest CPU state to raw-ring mode.
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175 | *
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176 | * This function will change the any of the cs and ss register with DPL=0 to DPL=1.
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177 | *
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178 | * Used by emInterpretIret() after the new state has been loaded.
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179 | *
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180 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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181 | * @param pCtxCore The context core (for trap usage).
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182 | * @see @ref pg_raw
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183 | * @remarks Will be probably obsoleted by #5653 (it will leave and reenter raw
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184 | * mode instead, I think).
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185 | */
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186 | VMMDECL(void) CPUMRCRecheckRawState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore)
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187 | {
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188 | /*
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189 | * Are we in Ring-0?
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190 | */
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191 | if ( pCtxCore->ss.Sel
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192 | && (pCtxCore->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0
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193 | && !pCtxCore->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
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194 | {
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195 | /*
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196 | * Set CPL to Ring-1.
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197 | */
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198 | pCtxCore->ss.Sel |= 1;
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199 | if ( pCtxCore->cs.Sel
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200 | && (pCtxCore->cs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0)
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201 | pCtxCore->cs.Sel |= 1;
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202 | }
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203 | else
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204 | {
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205 | if ( EMIsRawRing1Enabled(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM))
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206 | && !pCtxCore->eflags.Bits.u1VM
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207 | && (pCtxCore->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1)
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208 | {
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209 | /* Set CPL to Ring-2. */
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210 | pCtxCore->ss.Sel = (pCtxCore->ss.Sel & ~X86_SEL_RPL) | 2;
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211 | if (pCtxCore->cs.Sel && (pCtxCore->cs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1)
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212 | pCtxCore->cs.Sel = (pCtxCore->cs.Sel & ~X86_SEL_RPL) | 2;
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213 | }
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | /*
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217 | * Assert sanity.
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218 | */
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219 | AssertMsg((pCtxCore->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF), ("X86_EFL_IF is clear\n"));
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220 | AssertReleaseMsg(pCtxCore->eflags.Bits.u2IOPL == 0,
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221 | ("X86_EFL_IOPL=%d CPL=%d\n", pCtxCore->eflags.Bits.u2IOPL, pCtxCore->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL));
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222 |
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223 | pCtxCore->eflags.u32 |= X86_EFL_IF; /* paranoia */
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224 | }
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225 | #endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_RING1 */
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226 |
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227 |
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228 | /**
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229 | * Called by trpmGCExitTrap when VMCPU_FF_CPUM is set (by CPUMRZ.cpp).
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230 | *
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231 | * We can be called unecessarily here if we returned to ring-3 for some other
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232 | * reason before we tried to resume executed guest code. This is detected and
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233 | * ignored.
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234 | *
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235 | * @param pVCpu The cross context CPU structure for the calling EMT.
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236 | */
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237 | VMMRCDECL(void) CPUMRCProcessForceFlag(PVMCPU pVCpu)
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238 | {
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239 | /* Only modify CR0 if we're in the post IEM state (host state saved, guest no longer active). */
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240 | if ((pVCpu->cpum.s.fUseFlags & (CPUM_USED_FPU_GUEST | CPUM_USED_FPU_HOST)) == CPUM_USED_FPU_HOST)
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241 | {
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242 | /*
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243 | * Doing the same CR0 calculation as in AMD64andLegacy.mac so that we'll
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244 | * catch guest FPU accesses and load the FPU/SSE/AVX register state as needed.
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245 | */
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246 | uint32_t cr0 = ASMGetCR0();
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247 | cr0 |= pVCpu->cpum.s.Guest.cr0 & X86_CR0_EM;
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248 | cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP;
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249 | ASMSetCR0(cr0);
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250 | Log6(("CPUMRCProcessForceFlag: cr0=%#x\n", cr0));
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251 | }
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252 | else
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253 | Log6(("CPUMRCProcessForceFlag: no change - cr0=%#x\n", ASMGetCR0()));
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254 | }
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255 |
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