VM.cpp@ 97178

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1	/* $Id: VM.cpp 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VM - Virtual Machine
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28	/** @page pg_vm VM API
29	*
30	* This is the encapsulating bit. It provides the APIs that Main and VBoxBFE
31	* use to create a VMM instance for running a guest in. It also provides
32	* facilities for queuing request for execution in EMT (serialization purposes
33	* mostly) and for reporting error back to the VMM user (Main/VBoxBFE).
34	*
35	*
36	* @section sec_vm_design Design Critique / Things To Do
37	*
38	* In hindsight this component is a big design mistake, all this stuff really
39	* belongs in the VMM component. It just seemed like a kind of ok idea at a
40	* time when the VMM bit was a kind of vague. 'VM' also happened to be the name
41	* of the per-VM instance structure (see vm.h), so it kind of made sense.
42	* However as it turned out, VMM(.cpp) is almost empty all it provides in ring-3
43	* is some minor functionally and some "routing" services.
44	*
45	* Fixing this is just a matter of some more or less straight forward
46	* refactoring, the question is just when someone will get to it. Moving the EMT
47	* would be a good start.
48	*
49	*/
50
51
52	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
53	* Header Files *
54	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
55	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VM
56	#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
57	#include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
58	#include <VBox/vmm/gvmm.h>
59	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
60	#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
61	#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
62	#include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
63	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
64	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
65	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
66	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
67	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
68	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
69	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
70	#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
71	#include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
72	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
73	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
74	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
75	#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
76	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
77	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
78	#include <VBox/vmm/gcm.h>
79	#include "VMInternal.h"
80	#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
81
82	#include <VBox/sup.h>
83	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_DTRACE_R3) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_DTRACE)
84	# include <VBox/VBoxTpG.h>
85	#endif
86	#include <VBox/dbg.h>
87	#include <VBox/err.h>
88	#include <VBox/param.h>
89	#include <VBox/log.h>
90	#include <iprt/assert.h>
91	#include <iprt/alloca.h>
92	#include <iprt/asm.h>
93	#include <iprt/env.h>
94	#include <iprt/mem.h>
95	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
96	#include <iprt/string.h>
97	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
98	# include <iprt/system.h>
99	#endif
100	#include <iprt/time.h>
101	#include <iprt/thread.h>
102	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
103
104
105	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
106	* Internal Functions *
107	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
108	static int vmR3CreateUVM(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods, PUVM *ppUVM);
109	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3CreateU(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus, PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM);
110	static int vmR3ReadBaseConfig(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus);
111	static int vmR3InitRing3(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM);
112	static int vmR3InitRing0(PVM pVM);
113	static int vmR3InitDoCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat);
114	static void vmR3DestroyUVM(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMilliesEMTWait);
115	static bool vmR3ValidateStateTransition(VMSTATE enmStateOld, VMSTATE enmStateNew);
116	static void vmR3DoAtState(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld);
117	static int vmR3TrySetState(PVM pVM, const char *pszWho, unsigned cTransitions, ...);
118	static void vmR3SetStateLocked(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld, bool fSetRatherThanClearFF);
119	static void vmR3SetState(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld);
120	static int vmR3SetErrorU(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 7);
121
122
123	/**
124	* Creates a virtual machine by calling the supplied configuration constructor.
125	*
126	* On successful returned the VM is powered, i.e. VMR3PowerOn() should be
127	* called to start the execution.
128	*
129	* @returns 0 on success.
130	* @returns VBox error code on failure.
131	* @param cCpus Number of virtual CPUs for the new VM.
132	* @param pVmm2UserMethods An optional method table that the VMM can use
133	* to make the user perform various action, like
134	* for instance state saving.
135	* @param pfnVMAtError Pointer to callback function for setting VM
136	* errors. This was added as an implicit call to
137	* VMR3AtErrorRegister() since there is no way the
138	* caller can get to the VM handle early enough to
139	* do this on its own.
140	* This is called in the context of an EMT.
141	* @param pvUserVM The user argument passed to pfnVMAtError.
142	* @param pfnCFGMConstructor Pointer to callback function for constructing the VM configuration tree.
143	* This is called in the context of an EMT0.
144	* @param pvUserCFGM The user argument passed to pfnCFGMConstructor.
145	* @param ppVM Where to optionally store the 'handle' of the
146	* created VM.
147	* @param ppUVM Where to optionally store the user 'handle' of
148	* the created VM, this includes one reference as
149	* if VMR3RetainUVM() was called. The caller
150	* MUST remember to pass the returned value to
151	* VMR3ReleaseUVM() once done with the handle.
152	*/
153	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Create(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods,
154	PFNVMATERROR pfnVMAtError, void *pvUserVM,
155	PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM,
156	PVM ppVM, PUVM ppUVM)
157	{
158	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: cCpus=%RU32 pVmm2UserMethods=%p pfnVMAtError=%p pvUserVM=%p pfnCFGMConstructor=%p pvUserCFGM=%p ppVM=%p ppUVM=%p\n",
159	cCpus, pVmm2UserMethods, pfnVMAtError, pvUserVM, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM, ppVM, ppUVM));
160
161	if (pVmm2UserMethods)
162	{
163	AssertPtrReturn(pVmm2UserMethods, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
164	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32Magic == VMM2USERMETHODS_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
165	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32Version == VMM2USERMETHODS_VERSION, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
166	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnSaveState, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
167	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtInit, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
168	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtTerm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
169	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyPdmtInit, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
170	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyPdmtTerm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
171	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
172	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32EndMagic == VMM2USERMETHODS_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
173	}
174	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnVMAtError, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
175	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnCFGMConstructor, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
176	AssertPtrNullReturn(ppVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
177	AssertPtrNullReturn(ppUVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
178	AssertReturn(ppVM \|\| ppUVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
179
180	/*
181	* Validate input.
182	*/
183	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cCpus > 0 && cCpus <= VMM_MAX_CPU_COUNT, ("%RU32\n", cCpus), VERR_TOO_MANY_CPUS);
184
185	/*
186	* Create the UVM so we can register the at-error callback
187	* and consolidate a bit of cleanup code.
188	*/
189	PUVM pUVM = NULL; /* shuts up gcc */
190	int rc = vmR3CreateUVM(cCpus, pVmm2UserMethods, &pUVM);
191	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
192	return rc;
193	if (pfnVMAtError)
194	rc = VMR3AtErrorRegister(pUVM, pfnVMAtError, pvUserVM);
195	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
196	{
197	/*
198	* Initialize the support library creating the session for this VM.
199	*/
200	rc = SUPR3Init(&pUVM->vm.s.pSession);
201	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
202	{
203	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_DTRACE_R3) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_DTRACE)
204	/* Now that we've opened the device, we can register trace probes. */
205	static bool s_fRegisteredProbes = false;
206	if (!SUPR3IsDriverless() && ASMAtomicCmpXchgBool(&s_fRegisteredProbes, true, false))
207	SUPR3TracerRegisterModule(~(uintptr_t)0, "VBoxVMM", &g_VTGObjHeader, (uintptr_t)&g_VTGObjHeader,
208	SUP_TRACER_UMOD_FLAGS_SHARED);
209	#endif
210
211	/*
212	* Call vmR3CreateU in the EMT thread and wait for it to finish.
213	*
214	* Note! VMCPUID_ANY is used here because VMR3ReqQueueU would have trouble
215	* submitting a request to a specific VCPU without a pVM. So, to make
216	* sure init is running on EMT(0), vmR3EmulationThreadWithId makes sure
217	* that only EMT(0) is servicing VMCPUID_ANY requests when pVM is NULL.
218	*/
219	PVMREQ pReq;
220	rc = VMR3ReqCallU(pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, &pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, VMREQFLAGS_VBOX_STATUS,
221	(PFNRT)vmR3CreateU, 4, pUVM, cCpus, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM);
222	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
223	{
224	rc = pReq->iStatus;
225	VMR3ReqFree(pReq);
226	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
227	{
228	/*
229	* Success!
230	*/
231	if (ppVM)
232	*ppVM = pUVM->pVM;
233	if (ppUVM)
234	{
235	VMR3RetainUVM(pUVM);
236	*ppUVM = pUVM;
237	}
238	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: returns VINF_SUCCESS (pVM=%p, pUVM=%p\n", pUVM->pVM, pUVM));
239	return VINF_SUCCESS;
240	}
241	}
242	else
243	AssertMsgFailed(("VMR3ReqCallU failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
244
245	/*
246	* An error occurred during VM creation. Set the error message directly
247	* using the initial callback, as the callback list might not exist yet.
248	*/
249	const char *pszError;
250	switch (rc)
251	{
252	case VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE:
253	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
254	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't operate in VMX root mode. "
255	"Please disable the KVM kernel extension, recompile your kernel and reboot");
256	#else
257	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't operate in VMX root mode. Please close all other virtualization programs.");
258	#endif
259	break;
260
261	#ifndef RT_OS_DARWIN
262	case VERR_HM_CONFIG_MISMATCH:
263	pszError = N_("VT-x/AMD-V is either not available on your host or disabled. "
264	"This hardware extension is required by the VM configuration");
265	break;
266	#endif
267
268	case VERR_SVM_IN_USE:
269	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
270	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't enable the AMD-V extension. "
271	"Please disable the KVM kernel extension, recompile your kernel and reboot");
272	#else
273	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't enable the AMD-V extension. Please close all other virtualization programs.");
274	#endif
275	break;
276
277	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
278	case VERR_SUPDRV_COMPONENT_NOT_FOUND:
279	pszError = N_("One of the kernel modules was not successfully loaded. Make sure "
280	"that VirtualBox is correctly installed, and if you are using EFI "
281	"Secure Boot that the modules are signed if necessary in the right "
282	"way for your host system. Then try to recompile and reload the "
283	"kernel modules by executing "
284	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
285	break;
286	#endif
287
288	case VERR_RAW_MODE_INVALID_SMP:
289	pszError = N_("VT-x/AMD-V is either not available on your host or disabled. "
290	"VirtualBox requires this hardware extension to emulate more than one "
291	"guest CPU");
292	break;
293
294	case VERR_SUPDRV_KERNEL_TOO_OLD_FOR_VTX:
295	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
296	pszError = N_("Because the host kernel is too old, VirtualBox cannot enable the VT-x "
297	"extension. Either upgrade your kernel to Linux 2.6.13 or later or disable "
298	"the VT-x extension in the VM settings. Note that without VT-x you have "
299	"to reduce the number of guest CPUs to one");
300	#else
301	pszError = N_("Because the host kernel is too old, VirtualBox cannot enable the VT-x "
302	"extension. Either upgrade your kernel or disable the VT-x extension in the "
303	"VM settings. Note that without VT-x you have to reduce the number of guest "
304	"CPUs to one");
305	#endif
306	break;
307
308	case VERR_PDM_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
309	pszError = N_("A virtual device is configured in the VM settings but the device "
310	"implementation is missing.\n"
311	"A possible reason for this error is a missing extension pack. Note "
312	"that as of VirtualBox 4.0, certain features (for example USB 2.0 "
313	"support and remote desktop) are only available from an 'extension "
314	"pack' which must be downloaded and installed separately");
315	break;
316
317	case VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_HM:
318	pszError = N_("PCI passthrough requires VT-x/AMD-V");
319	break;
320
321	case VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_NESTED_PAGING:
322	pszError = N_("PCI passthrough requires nested paging");
323	break;
324
325	default:
326	if (VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM) == 0)
327	{
328	pszError = (char *)alloca(1024);
329	RTErrQueryMsgFull(rc, (char )pszError, 1024, false /fFailIfUnknown*/);
330	}
331	else
332	pszError = NULL; /* already set. */
333	break;
334	}
335	if (pszError)
336	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, pszError, rc);
337	}
338	else
339	{
340	/*
341	* An error occurred at support library initialization time (before the
342	* VM could be created). Set the error message directly using the
343	* initial callback, as the callback list doesn't exist yet.
344	*/
345	const char *pszError;
346	switch (rc)
347	{
348	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_LOAD_ERROR:
349	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
350	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not loaded. The vboxdrv kernel module "
351	"was either not loaded, /dev/vboxdrv is not set up properly, "
352	"or you are using EFI Secure Boot and the module is not signed "
353	"in the right way for your system. If necessary, try setting up "
354	"the kernel module again by executing "
355	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
356	#else
357	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not loaded");
358	#endif
359	break;
360	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_OPEN_ERROR:
361	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver cannot be opened");
362	break;
363	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_ACCESSIBLE:
364	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HARDENING
365	/* This should only happen if the executable wasn't hardened - bad code/build. */
366	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not accessible, permission problem. "
367	"Re-install VirtualBox. If you are building it yourself, you "
368	"should make sure it installed correctly and that the setuid "
369	"bit is set on the executables calling VMR3Create.");
370	#else
371	/* This should only happen when mixing builds or with the usual /dev/vboxdrv access issues. */
372	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
373	pszError = N_("VirtualBox KEXT is not accessible, permission problem. "
374	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do not "
375	"have the vboxdrv KEXT from a different build or installation loaded.");
376	# elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
377	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver is not accessible, permission problem. "
378	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do "
379	"not have the vboxdrv kernel module from a different build or "
380	"installation loaded. Also, make sure the vboxdrv udev rule gives "
381	"you the permission you need to access the device.");
382	# elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
383	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver is not accessible, permission problem.");
384	# else /* solaris, freebsd, ++. */
385	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel module is not accessible, permission problem. "
386	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do "
387	"not have the vboxdrv kernel module from a different install loaded.");
388	# endif
389	#endif
390	break;
391	case VERR_INVALID_HANDLE: /** @todo track down and fix this error. */
392	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED:
393	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
394	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not Installed. The vboxdrv kernel module "
395	"was either not loaded, /dev/vboxdrv is not set up properly, "
396	"or you are using EFI Secure Boot and the module is not signed "
397	"in the right way for your system. If necessary, try setting up "
398	"the kernel module again by executing "
399	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
400	#else
401	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not installed");
402	#endif
403	break;
404	case VERR_NO_MEMORY:
405	pszError = N_("VirtualBox support library out of memory");
406	break;
407	case VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH:
408	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH:
409	pszError = N_("The VirtualBox support driver which is running is from a different "
410	"version of VirtualBox. You can correct this by stopping all "
411	"running instances of VirtualBox and reinstalling the software.");
412	break;
413	default:
414	pszError = N_("Unknown error initializing kernel driver");
415	AssertMsgFailed(("Add error message for rc=%d (%Rrc)\n", rc, rc));
416	}
417	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, pszError, rc);
418	}
419	}
420
421	/* cleanup */
422	vmR3DestroyUVM(pUVM, 2000);
423	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
424	return rc;
425	}
426
427
428	/**
429	* Creates the UVM.
430	*
431	* This will not initialize the support library even if vmR3DestroyUVM
432	* will terminate that.
433	*
434	* @returns VBox status code.
435	* @param cCpus Number of virtual CPUs
436	* @param pVmm2UserMethods Pointer to the optional VMM -> User method
437	* table.
438	* @param ppUVM Where to store the UVM pointer.
439	*/
440	static int vmR3CreateUVM(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods, PUVM *ppUVM)
441	{
442	uint32_t i;
443
444	/*
445	* Create and initialize the UVM.
446	*/
447	PUVM pUVM = (PUVM)RTMemPageAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[cCpus]));
448	AssertReturn(pUVM, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
449	pUVM->u32Magic = UVM_MAGIC;
450	pUVM->cCpus = cCpus;
451	pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods = pVmm2UserMethods;
452
453	AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->vm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->vm.padding));
454
455	pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs = 1;
456	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
457	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
458	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
459
460	pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP;
461	RTUuidClear(&pUVM->vm.s.Uuid);
462
463	/* Initialize the VMCPU array in the UVM. */
464	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
465	{
466	pUVM->aCpus[i].pUVM = pUVM;
467	pUVM->aCpus[i].idCpu = i;
468	}
469
470	/* Allocate a TLS entry to store the VMINTUSERPERVMCPU pointer. */
471	int rc = RTTlsAllocEx(&pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS, NULL);
472	AssertRC(rc);
473	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
474	{
475	/* Allocate a halt method event semaphore for each VCPU. */
476	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
477	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
478	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
479	{
480	rc = RTSemEventCreate(&pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait);
481	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
482	break;
483	}
484	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
485	{
486	rc = RTCritSectInit(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
487	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
488	{
489	rc = RTCritSectInit(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
490	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
491	{
492	/*
493	* Init fundamental (sub-)components - STAM, MMR3Heap and PDMLdr.
494	*/
495	rc = PDMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
496	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
497	{
498	rc = STAMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
499	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
500	{
501	rc = MMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
502	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
503	{
504	/*
505	* Start the emulation threads for all VMCPUs.
506	*/
507	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
508	{
509	rc = RTThreadCreateF(&pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT, vmR3EmulationThread, &pUVM->aCpus[i],
510	_1M, RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION,
511	RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE \| RTTHREADFLAGS_COM_MTA \| RTTHREADFLAGS_NO_SIGNALS,
512	cCpus > 1 ? "EMT-%u" : "EMT", i);
513	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
514	break;
515
516	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.NativeThreadEMT = RTThreadGetNative(pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT);
517	}
518
519	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
520	{
521	*ppUVM = pUVM;
522	return VINF_SUCCESS;
523	}
524
525	/* bail out. */
526	while (i-- > 0)
527	{
528	/** @todo rainy day: terminate the EMTs. */
529	}
530	MMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
531	}
532	STAMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
533	}
534	PDMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
535	}
536	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
537	}
538	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
539	}
540	}
541	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
542	{
543	RTSemEventDestroy(pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait);
544	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
545	}
546	RTTlsFree(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
547	}
548	RTMemPageFree(pUVM, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[pUVM->cCpus]));
549	return rc;
550	}
551
552
553	/**
554	* Creates and initializes the VM.
555	*
556	* @thread EMT
557	*/
558	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3CreateU(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus, PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM)
559	{
560	#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_OLD_CPU_SUPPORT)
561	/*
562	* Require SSE2 to be present (already checked for in supdrv, so we
563	* shouldn't ever really get here).
564	*/
565	if (!(ASMCpuId_EDX(1) & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SSE2))
566	{
567	LogRel(("vboxdrv: Requires SSE2 (cpuid(0).EDX=%#x)\n", ASMCpuId_EDX(1)));
568	return VERR_UNSUPPORTED_CPU;
569	}
570	#endif
571
572
573	/*
574	* Load the VMMR0.r0 module so that we can call GVMMR0CreateVM.
575	*/
576	if (!SUPR3IsDriverless())
577	{
578	int rc = PDMR3LdrLoadVMMR0U(pUVM);
579	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
580	{
581	/** @todo we need a cleaner solution for this (VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE).
582	* bird: what about moving the message down here? Main picks the first message, right? */
583	if (rc == VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE)
584	return rc; /* proper error message set later on */
585	return vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to load VMMR0.r0"));
586	}
587	}
588
589	/*
590	* Request GVMM to create a new VM for us.
591	*/
592	RTR0PTR pVMR0;
593	int rc = GVMMR3CreateVM(pUVM, cCpus, pUVM->vm.s.pSession, &pUVM->pVM, &pVMR0);
594	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
595	{
596	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
597	AssertRelease(RT_VALID_PTR(pVM));
598	AssertRelease(pVM->pVMR0ForCall == pVMR0);
599	AssertRelease(pVM->pSession == pUVM->vm.s.pSession);
600	AssertRelease(pVM->cCpus == cCpus);
601	AssertRelease(pVM->uCpuExecutionCap == 100);
602	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, cpum, 64);
603	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, tm, 64);
604
605	Log(("VMR3Create: Created pUVM=%p pVM=%p pVMR0=%p hSelf=%#x cCpus=%RU32\n", pUVM, pVM, pVMR0, pVM->hSelf, pVM->cCpus));
606
607	/*
608	* Initialize the VM structure and our internal data (VMINT).
609	*/
610	pVM->pUVM = pUVM;
611
612	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
613	{
614	PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
615	pVCpu->pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[i];
616	pVCpu->idCpu = i;
617	pVCpu->hNativeThread = pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
618	pVCpu->hThread = pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT;
619	Assert(pVCpu->hNativeThread != NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
620	/* hNativeThreadR0 is initialized on EMT registration. */
621	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVCpu = pVCpu;
622	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVM = pVM;
623	}
624
625	/*
626	* Init the configuration.
627	*/
628	rc = CFGMR3Init(pVM, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM);
629	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
630	{
631	rc = vmR3ReadBaseConfig(pVM, pUVM, cCpus);
632	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
633	{
634	/*
635	* Init the ring-3 components and ring-3 per cpu data, finishing it off
636	* by a relocation round (intermediate context finalization will do this).
637	*/
638	rc = vmR3InitRing3(pVM, pUVM);
639	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
640	{
641	LogFlow(("Ring-3 init succeeded\n"));
642
643	/*
644	* Init the Ring-0 components.
645	*/
646	rc = vmR3InitRing0(pVM);
647	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
648	{
649	/* Relocate again, because some switcher fixups depends on R0 init results. */
650	VMR3Relocate(pVM, 0 /* offDelta */);
651
652	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
653	/*
654	* Init the tcp debugger console if we're building
655	* with debugger support.
656	*/
657	void *pvUser = NULL;
658	rc = DBGCIoCreate(pUVM, &pvUser);
659	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
660	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_ADDRESS_IN_USE)
661	{
662	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = pvUser;
663	#endif
664	/*
665	* Now we can safely set the VM halt method to default.
666	*/
667	rc = vmR3SetHaltMethodU(pUVM, VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT);
668	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
669	{
670	/*
671	* Set the state and we're done.
672	*/
673	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_CREATED, VMSTATE_CREATING);
674	return VINF_SUCCESS;
675	}
676	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
677	DBGCIoTerminate(pUVM, pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC);
678	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = NULL;
679	}
680	#endif
681	//..
682	}
683	vmR3Destroy(pVM);
684	}
685	}
686	//..
687
688	/* Clean CFGM. */
689	int rc2 = CFGMR3Term(pVM);
690	AssertRC(rc2);
691	}
692
693	/*
694	* Do automatic cleanups while the VM structure is still alive and all
695	* references to it are still working.
696	*/
697	PDMR3CritSectBothTerm(pVM);
698
699	/*
700	* Drop all references to VM and the VMCPU structures, then
701	* tell GVMM to destroy the VM.
702	*/
703	pUVM->pVM = NULL;
704	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pUVM->cCpus; i++)
705	{
706	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVM = NULL;
707	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVCpu = NULL;
708	}
709	Assert(pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod == VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP);
710
711	if (pUVM->cCpus > 1)
712	{
713	/* Poke the other EMTs since they may have stale pVM and pVCpu references
714	on the stack (see VMR3WaitU for instance) if they've been awakened after
715	VM creation. */
716	for (VMCPUID i = 1; i < pUVM->cCpus; i++)
717	VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(&pUVM->aCpus[i], 0);
718	RTThreadSleep(RT_MIN(100 + 25 (pUVM->cCpus - 1), 500)); / very sophisticated */
719	}
720
721	int rc2 = GVMMR3DestroyVM(pUVM, pVM);
722	AssertRC(rc2);
723	}
724	else
725	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VM creation failed (GVMM)"));
726
727	LogFlow(("vmR3CreateU: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
728	return rc;
729	}
730
731
732	/**
733	* Reads the base configuation from CFGM.
734	*
735	* @returns VBox status code.
736	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
737	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
738	* @param cCpus The CPU count given to VMR3Create.
739	*/
740	static int vmR3ReadBaseConfig(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus)
741	{
742	PCFGMNODE const pRoot = CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM);
743
744	/*
745	* Base EM and HM config properties.
746	*/
747	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
748	pVM->fHMEnabled = true;
749	#else /* Other architectures must fall back on IEM for the time being: */
750	pVM->fHMEnabled = false;
751	#endif
752
753	/*
754	* Make sure the CPU count in the config data matches.
755	*/
756	uint32_t cCPUsCfg;
757	int rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pRoot, "NumCPUs", &cCPUsCfg, 1);
758	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"NumCPUs\" as integer failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
759	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cCPUsCfg == cCpus,
760	("Configuration error: \"NumCPUs\"=%RU32 and VMR3Create::cCpus=%RU32 does not match!\n",
761	cCPUsCfg, cCpus),
762	VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
763
764	/*
765	* Get the CPU execution cap.
766	*/
767	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pRoot, "CpuExecutionCap", &pVM->uCpuExecutionCap, 100);
768	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"CpuExecutionCap\" as integer failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
769
770	/*
771	* Get the VM name and UUID.
772	*/
773	rc = CFGMR3QueryStringAllocDef(pRoot, "Name", &pUVM->vm.s.pszName, "<unknown>");
774	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"Name\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
775
776	rc = CFGMR3QueryBytes(pRoot, "UUID", &pUVM->vm.s.Uuid, sizeof(pUVM->vm.s.Uuid));
777	if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
778	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
779	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"UUID\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
780
781	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pRoot, "PowerOffInsteadOfReset", &pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset, false);
782	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"PowerOffInsteadOfReset\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
783
784	return VINF_SUCCESS;
785	}
786
787
788	/**
789	* Initializes all R3 components of the VM
790	*/
791	static int vmR3InitRing3(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM)
792	{
793	int rc;
794
795	/*
796	* Register the other EMTs with GVM.
797	*/
798	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 1; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
799	{
800	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, idCpu, (PFNRT)GVMMR3RegisterVCpu, 2, pVM, idCpu);
801	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
802	return rc;
803	}
804
805	/*
806	* Register statistics.
807	*/
808	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
809	{
810	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltYield, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state yielding.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Yield", idCpu);
811	AssertRC(rc);
812	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlock, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state blocking.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Block", idCpu);
813	AssertRC(rc);
814	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockOverslept, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time wasted by blocking too long.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockOverslept", idCpu);
815	AssertRC(rc);
816	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockInsomnia, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time slept when returning to early.","/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockInsomnia", idCpu);
817	AssertRC(rc);
818	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockOnTime, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time slept on time.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockOnTime", idCpu);
819	AssertRC(rc);
820	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltTimers, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state timer tasks.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Timers", idCpu);
821	AssertRC(rc);
822	}
823
824	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocNew, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocNew", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a new packet.");
825	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocRaces, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc causing races.");
826	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocRecycled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocRecycled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a recycled packet.");
827	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqFree, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/Free", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqFree calls.");
828	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqFreeOverflow, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/FreeOverflow", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times the request was actually freed.");
829	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqProcessed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/Processed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of processed requests (any queue).");
830	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqMoreThan1, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/MoreThan1", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times there are more than one request on the queue when processing it.");
831	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqPushBackRaces, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/PushBackRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of push back races.");
832
833	/* Statistics for ring-0 components: */
834	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->R0Stats.gmm.cChunkTlbHits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/GMM/ChunkTlbHits", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "GMMR0PageIdToVirt chunk TBL hits");
835	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->R0Stats.gmm.cChunkTlbMisses, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/GMM/ChunkTlbMisses", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "GMMR0PageIdToVirt chunk TBL misses");
836
837	/*
838	* Init all R3 components, the order here might be important.
839	* NEM and HM shall be initialized first!
840	*/
841	Assert(pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NOT_SET);
842	rc = NEMR3InitConfig(pVM);
843	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
844	rc = HMR3Init(pVM);
845	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
846	{
847	ASMCompilerBarrier(); /* HMR3Init will have modified const member bMainExecutionEngine. */
848	Assert( pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_HW_VIRT
849	\|\| pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API
850	\|\| pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_IEM);
851	rc = MMR3Init(pVM);
852	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
853	{
854	rc = CPUMR3Init(pVM);
855	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
856	{
857	rc = NEMR3InitAfterCPUM(pVM);
858	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
859	rc = PGMR3Init(pVM);
860	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
861	{
862	rc = MMR3InitPaging(pVM);
863	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
864	rc = TMR3Init(pVM);
865	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
866	{
867	rc = VMMR3Init(pVM);
868	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
869	{
870	rc = SELMR3Init(pVM);
871	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
872	{
873	rc = TRPMR3Init(pVM);
874	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
875	{
876	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "CSAM", 0);
877	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
878	{
879	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "PATM", 0);
880	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
881	{
882	rc = IOMR3Init(pVM);
883	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
884	{
885	rc = EMR3Init(pVM);
886	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
887	{
888	rc = IEMR3Init(pVM);
889	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
890	{
891	rc = DBGFR3Init(pVM);
892	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
893	{
894	/* GIM must be init'd before PDM, gimdevR3Construct()
895	requires GIM provider to be setup. */
896	rc = GIMR3Init(pVM);
897	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
898	{
899	rc = GCMR3Init(pVM);
900	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
901	{
902	rc = PDMR3Init(pVM);
903	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
904	{
905	rc = PGMR3InitFinalize(pVM);
906	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
907	rc = TMR3InitFinalize(pVM);
908	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
909	{
910	PGMR3MemSetup(pVM, false /fAtReset/);
911	PDMR3MemSetup(pVM, false /fAtReset/);
912	}
913	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
914	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_RING3);
915	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
916	{
917	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing3: returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS));
918	return VINF_SUCCESS;
919	}
920
921	int rc2 = PDMR3Term(pVM);
922	AssertRC(rc2);
923	}
924	int rc2 = GCMR3Term(pVM);
925	AssertRC(rc2);
926	}
927	int rc2 = GIMR3Term(pVM);
928	AssertRC(rc2);
929	}
930	int rc2 = DBGFR3Term(pVM);
931	AssertRC(rc2);
932	}
933	int rc2 = IEMR3Term(pVM);
934	AssertRC(rc2);
935	}
936	int rc2 = EMR3Term(pVM);
937	AssertRC(rc2);
938	}
939	int rc2 = IOMR3Term(pVM);
940	AssertRC(rc2);
941	}
942	}
943	}
944	int rc2 = TRPMR3Term(pVM);
945	AssertRC(rc2);
946	}
947	int rc2 = SELMR3Term(pVM);
948	AssertRC(rc2);
949	}
950	int rc2 = VMMR3Term(pVM);
951	AssertRC(rc2);
952	}
953	int rc2 = TMR3Term(pVM);
954	AssertRC(rc2);
955	}
956	int rc2 = PGMR3Term(pVM);
957	AssertRC(rc2);
958	}
959	//int rc2 = CPUMR3Term(pVM);
960	//AssertRC(rc2);
961	}
962	/* MMR3Term is not called here because it'll kill the heap. */
963	}
964	int rc2 = HMR3Term(pVM);
965	AssertRC(rc2);
966	}
967	NEMR3Term(pVM);
968
969	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing3: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
970	return rc;
971	}
972
973
974	/**
975	* Initializes all R0 components of the VM.
976	*/
977	static int vmR3InitRing0(PVM pVM)
978	{
979	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing0:\n"));
980
981	/*
982	* Check for FAKE suplib mode.
983	*/
984	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
985	const char *psz = RTEnvGet("VBOX_SUPLIB_FAKE");
986	if (!psz \|\| strcmp(psz, "fake"))
987	{
988	/*
989	* Call the VMMR0 component and let it do the init.
990	*/
991	rc = VMMR3InitR0(pVM);
992	}
993	else
994	Log(("vmR3InitRing0: skipping because of VBOX_SUPLIB_FAKE=fake\n"));
995
996	/*
997	* Do notifications and return.
998	*/
999	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1000	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_RING0);
1001	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1002	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_HM);
1003
1004	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing0: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1005	return rc;
1006	}
1007
1008
1009	/**
1010	* Do init completed notifications.
1011	*
1012	* @returns VBox status code.
1013	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1014	* @param enmWhat What's completed.
1015	*/
1016	static int vmR3InitDoCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat)
1017	{
1018	int rc = VMMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1019	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1020	rc = HMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1021	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1022	rc = NEMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1023	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1024	rc = PGMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1025	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1026	rc = CPUMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1027	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1028	rc = EMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1029	if (enmWhat == VMINITCOMPLETED_RING3)
1030	{
1031	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1032	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "rem", 1);
1033	}
1034	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1035	rc = PDMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1036
1037	/* IOM must come after PDM, as device (DevPcArch) may register some final
1038	handlers in their init completion method. */
1039	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1040	rc = IOMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1041	return rc;
1042	}
1043
1044
1045	/**
1046	* Calls the relocation functions for all VMM components so they can update
1047	* any GC pointers. When this function is called all the basic VM members
1048	* have been updated and the actual memory relocation have been done
1049	* by the PGM/MM.
1050	*
1051	* This is used both on init and on runtime relocations.
1052	*
1053	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1054	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
1055	*/
1056	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) VMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
1057	{
1058	LogFlow(("VMR3Relocate: offDelta=%RGv\n", offDelta));
1059
1060	/*
1061	* The order here is very important!
1062	*/
1063	PGMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1064	PDMR3LdrRelocateU(pVM->pUVM, offDelta);
1065	PGMR3Relocate(pVM, 0); /* Repeat after PDM relocation. */
1066	CPUMR3Relocate(pVM);
1067	HMR3Relocate(pVM);
1068	SELMR3Relocate(pVM);
1069	VMMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1070	SELMR3Relocate(pVM); /* !hack! fix stack! */
1071	TRPMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1072	IOMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1073	EMR3Relocate(pVM);
1074	TMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1075	IEMR3Relocate(pVM);
1076	DBGFR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1077	PDMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1078	GIMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1079	GCMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1080	}
1081
1082
1083	/**
1084	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3PowerOn.
1085	*
1086	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_SUCCESS. (This is a strict return
1087	* code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1088	*
1089	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1090	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1091	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1092	*/
1093	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3PowerOn(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1094	{
1095	LogFlow(("vmR3PowerOn: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1096	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
1097
1098	/*
1099	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1100	* called again if this fails.
1101	*/
1102	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1103	{
1104	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3PowerOn", 1, VMSTATE_POWERING_ON, VMSTATE_CREATED);
1105	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1106	return rc;
1107	}
1108
1109	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1110	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_ON,
1111	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1112	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1113
1114	/*
1115	* All EMTs changes their state to started.
1116	*/
1117	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
1118
1119	/*
1120	* EMT(0) is last thru here and it will make the notification calls
1121	* and advance the state.
1122	*/
1123	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1124	{
1125	PDMR3PowerOn(pVM);
1126	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_POWERING_ON);
1127	}
1128
1129	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1130	}
1131
1132
1133	/**
1134	* Powers on the virtual machine.
1135	*
1136	* @returns VBox status code.
1137	*
1138	* @param pUVM The VM to power on.
1139	*
1140	* @thread Any thread.
1141	* @vmstate Created
1142	* @vmstateto PoweringOn+Running
1143	*/
1144	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3PowerOn(PUVM pUVM)
1145	{
1146	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOn: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1147	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1148	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1149	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1150
1151	/*
1152	* Gather all the EMTs to reduce the init TSC drift and keep
1153	* the state changing APIs a bit uniform.
1154	*/
1155	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1156	vmR3PowerOn, NULL);
1157	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOn: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1158	return rc;
1159	}
1160
1161
1162	/**
1163	* Does the suspend notifications.
1164	*
1165	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1166	* @thread EMT(0)
1167	*/
1168	static void vmR3SuspendDoWork(PVM pVM)
1169	{
1170	PDMR3Suspend(pVM);
1171	}
1172
1173
1174	/**
1175	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Suspend.
1176	*
1177	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This is a strict
1178	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1179	*
1180	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1181	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1182	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1183	*/
1184	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3Suspend(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1185	{
1186	VMSUSPENDREASON enmReason = (VMSUSPENDREASON)(uintptr_t)pvUser;
1187	LogFlow(("vmR3Suspend: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u enmReason=%d\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu, enmReason));
1188
1189	/*
1190	* The first EMT switches the state to suspending. If this fails because
1191	* something was racing us in one way or the other, there will be no more
1192	* calls and thus the state assertion below is not going to annoy anyone.
1193	*
1194	* Note! Changes to the state transition here needs to be reflected in the
1195	* checks in vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon!
1196	*/
1197	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1198	{
1199	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 2,
1200	VMSTATE_SUSPENDING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
1201	VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
1202	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1203	return rc;
1204	pVM->pUVM->vm.s.enmSuspendReason = enmReason;
1205	}
1206
1207	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1208	AssertMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
1209	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS,
1210	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1211	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1212
1213	/*
1214	* EMT(0) does the actually suspending after all the other CPUs have
1215	* been thru here.
1216	*/
1217	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1218	{
1219	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
1220
1221	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 2,
1222	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING,
1223	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS);
1224	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1225	return VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1226	}
1227
1228	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
1229	}
1230
1231
1232	/**
1233	* Suspends a running VM.
1234	*
1235	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
1236	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
1237	*
1238	* @param pUVM The VM to suspend.
1239	* @param enmReason The reason for suspending.
1240	*
1241	* @thread Any thread.
1242	* @vmstate Running or RunningLS
1243	* @vmstateto Suspending + Suspended or SuspendingExtLS + SuspendedExtLS
1244	*/
1245	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Suspend(PUVM pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON enmReason)
1246	{
1247	LogFlow(("VMR3Suspend: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1248	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1249	AssertReturn(enmReason > VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID && enmReason < VMSUSPENDREASON_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1250
1251	/*
1252	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
1253	* changing the VM state.
1254	*/
1255	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pUVM->pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1256	vmR3Suspend, (void *)(uintptr_t)enmReason);
1257	LogFlow(("VMR3Suspend: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1258	return rc;
1259	}
1260
1261
1262	/**
1263	* Retrieves the reason for the most recent suspend.
1264	*
1265	* @returns Suspend reason. VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID if no suspend has been done
1266	* or the handle is invalid.
1267	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1268	*/
1269	VMMR3DECL(VMSUSPENDREASON) VMR3GetSuspendReason(PUVM pUVM)
1270	{
1271	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID);
1272	return pUVM->vm.s.enmSuspendReason;
1273	}
1274
1275
1276	/**
1277	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Resume.
1278	*
1279	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_RESUME. (This is a strict
1280	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1281	*
1282	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1283	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1284	* @param pvUser Reason.
1285	*/
1286	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3Resume(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1287	{
1288	VMRESUMEREASON enmReason = (VMRESUMEREASON)(uintptr_t)pvUser;
1289	LogFlow(("vmR3Resume: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u enmReason=%d\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu, enmReason));
1290
1291	/*
1292	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1293	* called again if this fails.
1294	*/
1295	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1296	{
1297	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Resume", 1, VMSTATE_RESUMING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED);
1298	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1299	return rc;
1300	pVM->pUVM->vm.s.enmResumeReason = enmReason;
1301	}
1302
1303	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1304	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESUMING,
1305	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1306	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1307
1308	#if 0
1309	/*
1310	* All EMTs changes their state to started.
1311	*/
1312	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
1313	#endif
1314
1315	/*
1316	* EMT(0) is last thru here and it will make the notification calls
1317	* and advance the state.
1318	*/
1319	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1320	{
1321	PDMR3Resume(pVM);
1322	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RESUMING);
1323	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = false;
1324	}
1325
1326	return VINF_EM_RESUME;
1327	}
1328
1329
1330	/**
1331	* Resume VM execution.
1332	*
1333	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
1334	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
1335	*
1336	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1337	* @param enmReason The reason we're resuming.
1338	*
1339	* @thread Any thread.
1340	* @vmstate Suspended
1341	* @vmstateto Running
1342	*/
1343	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Resume(PUVM pUVM, VMRESUMEREASON enmReason)
1344	{
1345	LogFlow(("VMR3Resume: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1346	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1347	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1348	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1349	AssertReturn(enmReason > VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID && enmReason < VMRESUMEREASON_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1350
1351	/*
1352	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
1353	* changing the VM state.
1354	*/
1355	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1356	vmR3Resume, (void *)(uintptr_t)enmReason);
1357	LogFlow(("VMR3Resume: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1358	return rc;
1359	}
1360
1361
1362	/**
1363	* Retrieves the reason for the most recent resume.
1364	*
1365	* @returns Resume reason. VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID if no suspend has been
1366	* done or the handle is invalid.
1367	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1368	*/
1369	VMMR3DECL(VMRESUMEREASON) VMR3GetResumeReason(PUVM pUVM)
1370	{
1371	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID);
1372	return pUVM->vm.s.enmResumeReason;
1373	}
1374
1375
1376	/**
1377	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport that suspends the VM
1378	* after the live step has been completed.
1379	*
1380	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_RESUME. (This is a strict
1381	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1382	*
1383	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1384	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1385	* @param pvUser The pfSuspended argument of vmR3SaveTeleport.
1386	*/
1387	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3LiveDoSuspend(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1388	{
1389	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoSuspend: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1390	bool pfSuspended = (bool )pvUser;
1391
1392	/*
1393	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1394	* called again if this fails.
1395	*/
1396	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1U)
1397	{
1398	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
1399	int rc;
1400
1401	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
1402	VMSTATE enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
1403	switch (enmVMState)
1404	{
1405	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
1406	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1407	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1408	break;
1409
1410	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS:
1411	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS: /* (via reset) */
1412	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1413	break;
1414
1415	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS:
1416	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1417	break;
1418
1419	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS:
1420	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1421	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_POWERED_OFF;
1422	break;
1423
1424	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS:
1425	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1426	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_FATAL_ERROR;
1427	break;
1428
1429	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:
1430	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1431	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_GURU_MEDITATION;
1432	break;
1433
1434	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS:
1435	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS:
1436	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS:
1437	default:
1438	AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)));
1439	rc = VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_VM_STATE;
1440	break;
1441	}
1442	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
1443	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1444	{
1445	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoSuspend: returns %Rrc (state was %s)\n", rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)));
1446	return rc;
1447	}
1448	}
1449
1450	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1451	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS,
1452	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1453	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1454
1455	/*
1456	* Only EMT(0) have work to do since it's last thru here.
1457	*/
1458	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1459	{
1460	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
1461	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 1,
1462	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS);
1463	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1464	return VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1465
1466	*pfSuspended = true;
1467	}
1468
1469	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
1470	}
1471
1472
1473	/**
1474	* EMT rendezvous worker that VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport uses to clean up a
1475	* SSMR3LiveDoStep1 failure.
1476	*
1477	* Doing this as a rendezvous operation avoids all annoying transition
1478	* states.
1479	*
1480	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_SUCCESS or some specific VERR_SSM_*
1481	* status code. (This is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1482	*
1483	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1484	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1485	* @param pvUser The pfSuspended argument of vmR3SaveTeleport.
1486	*/
1487	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1488	{
1489	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1490	bool pfSuspended = (bool )pvUser;
1491	NOREF(pVCpu);
1492
1493	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup", 8,
1494	VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, /* 1 */
1495	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, /* 2 */
1496	VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, /* 3 */
1497	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, /* 4 */
1498	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING,
1499	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS,
1500	VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS,
1501	VMSTATE_DEBUGGING, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS);
1502	if (rc == 1)
1503	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_POWERED_OFF;
1504	else if (rc == 2)
1505	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_FATAL_ERROR;
1506	else if (rc == 3)
1507	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_GURU_MEDITATION;
1508	else if (rc == 4)
1509	{
1510	*pfSuspended = true;
1511	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1512	}
1513	else if (rc > 0)
1514	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1515	return rc;
1516	}
1517
1518
1519	/**
1520	* EMT(0) worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport that completes the live save.
1521	*
1522	* @returns VBox status code.
1523	* @retval VINF_SSM_LIVE_SUSPENDED if VMR3Suspend was called.
1524	*
1525	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1526	* @param pSSM The handle of saved state operation.
1527	*
1528	* @thread EMT(0)
1529	*/
1530	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3LiveDoStep2(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
1531	{
1532	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoStep2: pVM=%p pSSM=%p\n", pVM, pSSM));
1533	VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM);
1534
1535	/*
1536	* Advance the state and mark if VMR3Suspend was called.
1537	*/
1538	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1539	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1540	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS)
1541	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS);
1542	else
1543	{
1544	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_SAVING)
1545	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS);
1546	rc = VINF_SSM_LIVE_SUSPENDED;
1547	}
1548
1549	/*
1550	* Finish up and release the handle. Careful with the status codes.
1551	*/
1552	int rc2 = SSMR3LiveDoStep2(pSSM);
1553	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc)))
1554	rc = rc2;
1555
1556	rc2 = SSMR3LiveDone(pSSM);
1557	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc)))
1558	rc = rc2;
1559
1560	/*
1561	* Advance to the final state and return.
1562	*/
1563	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING);
1564	Assert(rc > VINF_EM_LAST \|\| rc < VINF_EM_FIRST);
1565	return rc;
1566	}
1567
1568
1569	/**
1570	* Worker for vmR3SaveTeleport that validates the state and calls SSMR3Save or
1571	* SSMR3LiveSave.
1572	*
1573	* @returns VBox status code.
1574	*
1575	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1576	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1577	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1578	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1579	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1580	* @param enmAfter What to do afterwards.
1581	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1582	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1583	* @param ppSSM Where to return the saved state handle in case of a
1584	* live snapshot scenario.
1585	*
1586	* @thread EMT
1587	*/
1588	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Save(PVM pVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime, const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1589	SSMAFTER enmAfter, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, PSSMHANDLE ppSSM)
1590	{
1591	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1592
1593	LogFlow(("vmR3Save: pVM=%p cMsMaxDowntime=%u pszFilename=%p:{%s} pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p enmAfter=%d pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p ppSSM=%p\n",
1594	pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, ppSSM));
1595
1596	/*
1597	* Validate input.
1598	*/
1599	AssertPtrNull(pszFilename);
1600	AssertPtrNull(pStreamOps);
1601	AssertPtr(pVM);
1602	Assert( enmAfter == SSMAFTER_DESTROY
1603	\|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_CONTINUE
1604	\|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT);
1605	AssertPtr(ppSSM);
1606	*ppSSM = NULL;
1607
1608	/*
1609	* Change the state and perform/start the saving.
1610	*/
1611	rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Save", 2,
1612	VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
1613	VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING);
1614	if (rc == 1 && enmAfter != SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1615	{
1616	rc = SSMR3Save(pVM, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser);
1617	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING);
1618	}
1619	else if (rc == 2 \|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1620	{
1621	if (enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1622	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = true;
1623	rc = SSMR3LiveSave(pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1624	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, ppSSM);
1625	/* (We're not subject to cancellation just yet.) */
1626	}
1627	else
1628	Assert(RT_FAILURE(rc));
1629	return rc;
1630	}
1631
1632
1633	/**
1634	* Common worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport.
1635	*
1636	* @returns VBox status code.
1637	*
1638	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1639	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1640	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1641	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1642	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1643	* @param enmAfter What to do afterwards.
1644	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1645	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1646	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1647	*
1648	* @thread Non-EMT
1649	*/
1650	static int vmR3SaveTeleport(PVM pVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime,
1651	const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1652	SSMAFTER enmAfter, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, bool pfSuspended)
1653	{
1654	/*
1655	* Request the operation in EMT(0).
1656	*/
1657	PSSMHANDLE pSSM;
1658	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/,
1659	(PFNRT)vmR3Save, 9, pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1660	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, &pSSM);
1661	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1662	&& pSSM)
1663	{
1664	/*
1665	* Live snapshot.
1666	*
1667	* The state handling here is kind of tricky, doing it on EMT(0) helps
1668	* a bit. See the VMSTATE diagram for details.
1669	*/
1670	rc = SSMR3LiveDoStep1(pSSM);
1671	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1672	{
1673	if (VMR3GetState(pVM) != VMSTATE_SAVING)
1674	for (;;)
1675	{
1676	/* Try suspend the VM. */
1677	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1678	vmR3LiveDoSuspend, pfSuspended);
1679	if (rc != VERR_TRY_AGAIN)
1680	break;
1681
1682	/* Wait for the state to change. */
1683	RTThreadSleep(250); /** @todo Live Migration: fix this polling wait by some smart use of multiple release event semaphores.. */
1684	}
1685	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1686	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3LiveDoStep2, 2, pVM, pSSM);
1687	else
1688	{
1689	int rc2 = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)SSMR3LiveDone, 1, pSSM);
1690	AssertMsg(rc2 == rc, ("%Rrc != %Rrc\n", rc2, rc)); NOREF(rc2);
1691	}
1692	}
1693	else
1694	{
1695	int rc2 = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)SSMR3LiveDone, 1, pSSM);
1696	AssertMsg(rc2 == rc, ("%Rrc != %Rrc\n", rc2, rc));
1697
1698	rc2 = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup, pfSuspended);
1699	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && rc == VERR_SSM_CANCELLED)
1700	rc = rc2;
1701	}
1702	}
1703
1704	return rc;
1705	}
1706
1707
1708	/**
1709	* Save current VM state.
1710	*
1711	* Can be used for both saving the state and creating snapshots.
1712	*
1713	* When called for a VM in the Running state, the saved state is created live
1714	* and the VM is only suspended when the final part of the saving is preformed.
1715	* The VM state will not be restored to Running in this case and it's up to the
1716	* caller to call VMR3Resume if this is desirable. (The rational is that the
1717	* caller probably wish to reconfigure the disks before resuming the VM.)
1718	*
1719	* @returns VBox status code.
1720	*
1721	* @param pUVM The VM which state should be saved.
1722	* @param pszFilename The name of the save state file.
1723	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1724	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1725	* @param fContinueAfterwards Whether continue execution afterwards or not.
1726	* When in doubt, set this to true.
1727	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1728	* @param pvUser User argument for the progress callback.
1729	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1730	*
1731	* @thread Non-EMT.
1732	* @vmstate Suspended or Running
1733	* @vmstateto Saving+Suspended or
1734	* RunningLS+SuspendingLS+SuspendedLS+Saving+Suspended.
1735	*/
1736	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Save(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1737	bool fContinueAfterwards, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser,
1738	bool *pfSuspended)
1739	{
1740	LogFlow(("VMR3Save: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} fContinueAfterwards=%RTbool pfnProgress=%p pvUser=%p pfSuspended=%p\n",
1741	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, fContinueAfterwards, pfnProgress, pvUser, pfSuspended));
1742
1743	/*
1744	* Validate input.
1745	*/
1746	AssertPtr(pfSuspended);
1747	*pfSuspended = false;
1748	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1749	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1750	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1751	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
1752	AssertReturn(pszFilename \|\| pStreamOps, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1753	AssertReturn( (!pStreamOps && *pszFilename)
1754	\|\| pStreamOps,
1755	VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1756	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1757
1758	/*
1759	* Join paths with VMR3Teleport.
1760	*/
1761	SSMAFTER enmAfter = fContinueAfterwards ? SSMAFTER_CONTINUE : SSMAFTER_DESTROY;
1762	int rc = vmR3SaveTeleport(pVM, 250 /cMsMaxDowntime/,
1763	pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1764	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvUser, pfSuspended);
1765	LogFlow(("VMR3Save: returns %Rrc (pfSuspended=%RTbool)\n", rc, pfSuspended));
1766	return rc;
1767	}
1768
1769
1770	/**
1771	* Teleport the VM (aka live migration).
1772	*
1773	* @returns VBox status code.
1774	*
1775	* @param pUVM The VM which state should be saved.
1776	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1777	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods.
1778	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1779	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1780	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1781	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1782	*
1783	* @thread Non-EMT.
1784	* @vmstate Suspended or Running
1785	* @vmstateto Saving+Suspended or
1786	* RunningLS+SuspendingLS+SuspendedLS+Saving+Suspended.
1787	*/
1788	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Teleport(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void *pvStreamOpsUser,
1789	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, bool pfSuspended)
1790	{
1791	LogFlow(("VMR3Teleport: pUVM=%p cMsMaxDowntime=%u pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOps=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p\n",
1792	pUVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser));
1793
1794	/*
1795	* Validate input.
1796	*/
1797	AssertPtr(pfSuspended);
1798	*pfSuspended = false;
1799	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1800	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1801	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1802	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
1803	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOps, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1804	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1805
1806	/*
1807	* Join paths with VMR3Save.
1808	*/
1809	int rc = vmR3SaveTeleport(pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, NULL /pszFilename/, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1810	SSMAFTER_TELEPORT, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, pfSuspended);
1811	LogFlow(("VMR3Teleport: returns %Rrc (pfSuspended=%RTbool)\n", rc, pfSuspended));
1812	return rc;
1813	}
1814
1815
1816
1817	/**
1818	* EMT(0) worker for VMR3LoadFromFile and VMR3LoadFromStream.
1819	*
1820	* @returns VBox status code.
1821	*
1822	* @param pUVM Pointer to the VM.
1823	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1824	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1825	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1826	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1827	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1828	* @param fTeleporting Indicates whether we're teleporting or not.
1829	*
1830	* @thread EMT.
1831	*/
1832	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Load(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1833	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvProgressUser, bool fTeleporting)
1834	{
1835	LogFlow(("vmR3Load: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p fTeleporting=%RTbool\n",
1836	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, fTeleporting));
1837
1838	/*
1839	* Validate input (paranoia).
1840	*/
1841	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1842	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1843	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1844	AssertPtrNull(pszFilename);
1845	AssertPtrNull(pStreamOps);
1846	AssertPtrNull(pfnProgress);
1847
1848	/*
1849	* Change the state and perform the load.
1850	*
1851	* Always perform a relocation round afterwards to make sure hypervisor
1852	* selectors and such are correct.
1853	*/
1854	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Load", 2,
1855	VMSTATE_LOADING, VMSTATE_CREATED,
1856	VMSTATE_LOADING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED);
1857	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1858	return rc;
1859
1860	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = fTeleporting;
1861
1862	uint32_t cErrorsPriorToSave = VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM);
1863	rc = SSMR3Load(pVM, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, SSMAFTER_RESUME, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser);
1864	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1865	{
1866	VMR3Relocate(pVM, 0 /offDelta/);
1867	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_LOADING);
1868	}
1869	else
1870	{
1871	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = false;
1872	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE, VMSTATE_LOADING);
1873
1874	if (cErrorsPriorToSave == VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM))
1875	rc = VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
1876	N_("Unable to restore the virtual machine's saved state from '%s'. "
1877	"It may be damaged or from an older version of VirtualBox. "
1878	"Please discard the saved state before starting the virtual machine"),
1879	pszFilename);
1880	}
1881
1882	return rc;
1883	}
1884
1885
1886	/**
1887	* Loads a VM state into a newly created VM or a one that is suspended.
1888	*
1889	* To restore a saved state on VM startup, call this function and then resume
1890	* the VM instead of powering it on.
1891	*
1892	* @returns VBox status code.
1893	*
1894	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
1895	* @param pszFilename The name of the save state file.
1896	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1897	* @param pvUser User argument for the progress callback.
1898	*
1899	* @thread Any thread.
1900	* @vmstate Created, Suspended
1901	* @vmstateto Loading+Suspended
1902	*/
1903	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3LoadFromFile(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvUser)
1904	{
1905	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromFile: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} pfnProgress=%p pvUser=%p\n",
1906	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, pfnProgress, pvUser));
1907
1908	/*
1909	* Validate input.
1910	*/
1911	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1912	AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1913
1914	/*
1915	* Forward the request to EMT(0). No need to setup a rendezvous here
1916	* since there is no execution taking place when this call is allowed.
1917	*/
1918	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWaitU(pUVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3Load, 7,
1919	pUVM, pszFilename, (uintptr_t)NULL /pStreamOps/, (uintptr_t)NULL /pvStreamOpsUser/,
1920	pfnProgress, pvUser, false /fTeleporting/);
1921	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromFile: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1922	return rc;
1923	}
1924
1925
1926	/**
1927	* VMR3LoadFromFile for arbitrary file streams.
1928	*
1929	* @returns VBox status code.
1930	*
1931	* @param pUVM Pointer to the VM.
1932	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods.
1933	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1934	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1935	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1936	*
1937	* @thread Any thread.
1938	* @vmstate Created, Suspended
1939	* @vmstateto Loading+Suspended
1940	*/
1941	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3LoadFromStream(PUVM pUVM, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void *pvStreamOpsUser,
1942	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvProgressUser)
1943	{
1944	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromStream: pUVM=%p pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p\n",
1945	pUVM, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser));
1946
1947	/*
1948	* Validate input.
1949	*/
1950	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1951	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOps, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1952
1953	/*
1954	* Forward the request to EMT(0). No need to setup a rendezvous here
1955	* since there is no execution taking place when this call is allowed.
1956	*/
1957	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWaitU(pUVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3Load, 7,
1958	pUVM, (uintptr_t)NULL /pszFilename/, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress,
1959	pvProgressUser, true /fTeleporting/);
1960	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromStream: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1961	return rc;
1962	}
1963
1964
1965	/**
1966	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3PowerOff.
1967	*
1968	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_OFF. (This is a strict
1969	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1970	*
1971	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1972	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1973	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1974	*/
1975	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3PowerOff(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1976	{
1977	LogFlow(("vmR3PowerOff: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1978	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
1979
1980	/*
1981	* The first EMT thru here will change the state to PoweringOff.
1982	*/
1983	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1984	{
1985	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3PowerOff", 11,
1986	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_RUNNING, /* 1 */
1987	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, /* 2 */
1988	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING, /* 3 */
1989	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE, /* 4 */
1990	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, /* 5 */
1991	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, /* 6 */
1992	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_CREATED, /* 7 / /* @todo update the diagram! */
1993	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, /* 8 */
1994	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS, /* 9 */
1995	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS,/* 10 */
1996	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS); /* 11 */
1997	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1998	return rc;
1999	if (rc >= 7)
2000	SSMR3Cancel(pVM->pUVM);
2001	}
2002
2003	/*
2004	* Check the state.
2005	*/
2006	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2007	AssertMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
2008	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS,
2009	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2010	VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE);
2011
2012	/*
2013	* EMT(0) does the actual power off work here after all the other EMTs
2014	* have been thru and entered the STOPPED state.
2015	*/
2016	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED);
2017	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2018	{
2019	/*
2020	* For debugging purposes, we will log a summary of the guest state at this point.
2021	*/
2022	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION)
2023	{
2024	/** @todo make the state dumping at VMR3PowerOff optional. */
2025	bool fOldBuffered = RTLogRelSetBuffering(true /fBuffered/);
2026	RTLogRelPrintf("**************** Guest state at power off for VCpu %u ****************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2027	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguest", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2028	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2029	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguesthwvirt", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2030	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2031	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "mode", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2032	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2033	DBGFR3Info(pVM->pUVM, "activetimers", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2034	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2035	DBGFR3Info(pVM->pUVM, "gdt", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2036	/** @todo dump guest call stack. */
2037	RTLogRelSetBuffering(fOldBuffered);
2038	RTLogRelPrintf("************ End of Guest state at power off *************\n");
2039	}
2040
2041	/*
2042	* Perform the power off notifications and advance the state to
2043	* Off or OffLS.
2044	*/
2045	PDMR3PowerOff(pVM);
2046	DBGFR3PowerOff(pVM);
2047
2048	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2049	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2050	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2051	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS)
2052	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2053	else
2054	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2055	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2056	}
2057	else if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION)
2058	{
2059	/** @todo make the state dumping at VMR3PowerOff optional. */
2060	bool fOldBuffered = RTLogRelSetBuffering(true /fBuffered/);
2061	RTLogRelPrintf("**************** Guest state at power off for VCpu %u ****************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2062	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguest", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2063	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2064	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguesthwvirt", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2065	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2066	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "mode", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2067	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2068	RTLogRelSetBuffering(fOldBuffered);
2069	RTLogRelPrintf("************ End of Guest state at power off for VCpu %u *************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2070	}
2071
2072	return VINF_EM_OFF;
2073	}
2074
2075
2076	/**
2077	* Power off the VM.
2078	*
2079	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
2080	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
2081	*
2082	* @param pUVM The handle of the VM to be powered off.
2083	*
2084	* @thread Any thread.
2085	* @vmstate Suspended, Running, Guru Meditation, Load Failure
2086	* @vmstateto Off or OffLS
2087	*/
2088	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3PowerOff(PUVM pUVM)
2089	{
2090	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOff: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
2091	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2092	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2093	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2094
2095	/*
2096	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
2097	* changing the VM state.
2098	*/
2099	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2100	vmR3PowerOff, NULL);
2101	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOff: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2102	return rc;
2103	}
2104
2105
2106	/**
2107	* Destroys the VM.
2108	*
2109	* The VM must be powered off (or never really powered on) to call this
2110	* function. The VM handle is destroyed and can no longer be used up successful
2111	* return.
2112	*
2113	* @returns VBox status code.
2114	*
2115	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2116	*
2117	* @thread Any none emulation thread.
2118	* @vmstate Off, Created
2119	* @vmstateto N/A
2120	*/
2121	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Destroy(PUVM pUVM)
2122	{
2123	LogFlow(("VMR3Destroy: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
2124
2125	/*
2126	* Validate input.
2127	*/
2128	if (!pUVM)
2129	return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
2130	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2131	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2132	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2133	AssertLogRelReturn(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), VERR_VM_THREAD_IS_EMT);
2134
2135	/*
2136	* Change VM state to destroying and aall vmR3Destroy on each of the EMTs
2137	* ending with EMT(0) doing the bulk of the cleanup.
2138	*/
2139	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Destroy", 1, VMSTATE_DESTROYING, VMSTATE_OFF);
2140	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2141	return rc;
2142
2143	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ALL_REVERSE, (PFNRT)vmR3Destroy, 1, pVM);
2144	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
2145
2146	/*
2147	* Wait for EMTs to quit and destroy the UVM.
2148	*/
2149	vmR3DestroyUVM(pUVM, 30000);
2150
2151	LogFlow(("VMR3Destroy: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
2152	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2153	}
2154
2155
2156	/**
2157	* Internal destruction worker.
2158	*
2159	* This is either called from VMR3Destroy via VMR3ReqCallU or from
2160	* vmR3EmulationThreadWithId when EMT(0) terminates after having called
2161	* VMR3Destroy().
2162	*
2163	* When called on EMT(0), it will performed the great bulk of the destruction.
2164	* When called on the other EMTs, they will do nothing and the whole purpose is
2165	* to return VINF_EM_TERMINATE so they break out of their run loops.
2166	*
2167	* @returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2168	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2169	*/
2170	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Destroy(PVM pVM)
2171	{
2172	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2173	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2174	Assert(pVCpu);
2175	LogFlow(("vmR3Destroy: pVM=%p pUVM=%p pVCpu=%p idCpu=%u\n", pVM, pUVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
2176
2177	/*
2178	* Only VCPU 0 does the full cleanup (last).
2179	*/
2180	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2181	{
2182	/*
2183	* Dump statistics to the log.
2184	*/
2185	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) \|\| defined(LOG_ENABLED)
2186	RTLogFlags(NULL, "nodisabled nobuffered");
2187	#endif
2188	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2189	// STAMR3Dump(pUVM, "*");
2190	//#else
2191	LogRel(("*********************** Statistics ***********************\n"));
2192	STAMR3DumpToReleaseLog(pUVM, "*");
2193	LogRel(("******************* End of statistics ********************\n"));
2194	//#endif
2195
2196	/*
2197	* Destroy the VM components.
2198	*/
2199	int rc = TMR3Term(pVM);
2200	AssertRC(rc);
2201	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
2202	rc = DBGCIoTerminate(pUVM, pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC);
2203	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = NULL;
2204	#endif
2205	AssertRC(rc);
2206	rc = PDMR3Term(pVM);
2207	AssertRC(rc);
2208	rc = GIMR3Term(pVM);
2209	AssertRC(rc);
2210	rc = DBGFR3Term(pVM);
2211	AssertRC(rc);
2212	rc = IEMR3Term(pVM);
2213	AssertRC(rc);
2214	rc = EMR3Term(pVM);
2215	AssertRC(rc);
2216	rc = IOMR3Term(pVM);
2217	AssertRC(rc);
2218	rc = TRPMR3Term(pVM);
2219	AssertRC(rc);
2220	rc = SELMR3Term(pVM);
2221	AssertRC(rc);
2222	rc = HMR3Term(pVM);
2223	AssertRC(rc);
2224	rc = NEMR3Term(pVM);
2225	AssertRC(rc);
2226	rc = PGMR3Term(pVM);
2227	AssertRC(rc);
2228	rc = VMMR3Term(pVM); /* Terminates the ring-0 code! */
2229	AssertRC(rc);
2230	rc = CPUMR3Term(pVM);
2231	AssertRC(rc);
2232	SSMR3Term(pVM);
2233	rc = PDMR3CritSectBothTerm(pVM);
2234	AssertRC(rc);
2235	rc = MMR3Term(pVM);
2236	AssertRC(rc);
2237
2238	/*
2239	* We're done, tell the other EMTs to quit.
2240	*/
2241	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2242	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVM->fGlobalForcedActions, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE); /* Can't hurt... */
2243	LogFlow(("vmR3Destroy: returning %Rrc\n", VINF_EM_TERMINATE));
2244	}
2245
2246	/*
2247	* Decrement the active EMT count here.
2248	*/
2249	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[pVCpu->idCpu];
2250	if (!pUVCpu->vm.s.fBeenThruVmDestroy)
2251	{
2252	pUVCpu->vm.s.fBeenThruVmDestroy = true;
2253	ASMAtomicDecU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cActiveEmts);
2254	}
2255	else
2256	AssertFailed();
2257
2258	return VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
2259	}
2260
2261
2262	/**
2263	* Destroys the UVM portion.
2264	*
2265	* This is called as the final step in the VM destruction or as the cleanup
2266	* in case of a creation failure.
2267	*
2268	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
2269	* @param cMilliesEMTWait The number of milliseconds to wait for the emulation
2270	* threads.
2271	*/
2272	static void vmR3DestroyUVM(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMilliesEMTWait)
2273	{
2274	/*
2275	* Signal termination of each the emulation threads and
2276	* wait for them to complete.
2277	*/
2278	/* Signal them - in reverse order since EMT(0) waits for the others. */
2279	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2280	if (pUVM->pVM)
2281	VM_FF_SET(pUVM->pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE); /* Can't hurt... */
2282	VMCPUID iCpu = pUVM->cCpus;
2283	while (iCpu-- > 0)
2284	{
2285	VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU(pUVM, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_DONE_REM);
2286	RTSemEventSignal(pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait);
2287	}
2288
2289	/* Wait for EMT(0), it in turn waits for the rest. */
2290	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2291
2292	RTTHREAD const hSelf = RTThreadSelf();
2293	RTTHREAD hThread = pUVM->aCpus[0].vm.s.ThreadEMT;
2294	if ( hThread != NIL_RTTHREAD
2295	&& hThread != hSelf)
2296	{
2297	int rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, RT_MAX(cMilliesEMTWait, 2000), NULL);
2298	if (rc2 == VERR_TIMEOUT) /* avoid the assertion when debugging. */
2299	rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, 1000, NULL);
2300	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc2, ("iCpu=0 rc=%Rrc\n", rc2));
2301	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
2302	pUVM->aCpus[0].vm.s.ThreadEMT = NIL_RTTHREAD;
2303	}
2304
2305	/* Just in case we're in a weird failure situation w/o EMT(0) to do the
2306	waiting, wait the other EMTs too. */
2307	for (iCpu = 1; iCpu < pUVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
2308	{
2309	ASMAtomicXchgHandle(&pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.ThreadEMT, NIL_RTTHREAD, &hThread);
2310	if (hThread != NIL_RTTHREAD)
2311	{
2312	if (hThread != hSelf)
2313	{
2314	int rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, 250 /ms/, NULL);
2315	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc2, ("iCpu=%u rc=%Rrc\n", iCpu, rc2));
2316	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
2317	continue;
2318	}
2319	pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.ThreadEMT = hThread;
2320	}
2321	}
2322
2323	/* Cleanup the semaphores. */
2324	iCpu = pUVM->cCpus;
2325	while (iCpu-- > 0)
2326	{
2327	RTSemEventDestroy(pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait);
2328	pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
2329	}
2330
2331	/*
2332	* Free the event semaphores associated with the request packets.
2333	*/
2334	unsigned cReqs = 0;
2335	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree); i++)
2336	{
2337	PVMREQ pReq = pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree[i];
2338	pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree[i] = NULL;
2339	for (; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext, cReqs++)
2340	{
2341	pReq->enmState = VMREQSTATE_INVALID;
2342	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2343	}
2344	}
2345	Assert(cReqs == pUVM->vm.s.cReqFree); NOREF(cReqs);
2346
2347	/*
2348	* Kill all queued requests. (There really shouldn't be any!)
2349	*/
2350	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; i++)
2351	{
2352	PVMREQ pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVM->vm.s.pPriorityReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2353	if (!pReqHead)
2354	{
2355	pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVM->vm.s.pNormalReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2356	if (!pReqHead)
2357	break;
2358	}
2359	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Requests pending! VMR3Destroy caller has to serialize this.\n"));
2360
2361	for (PVMREQ pReq = pReqHead; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext)
2362	{
2363	ASMAtomicUoWriteS32(&pReq->iStatus, VERR_VM_REQUEST_KILLED);
2364	ASMAtomicWriteSize(&pReq->enmState, VMREQSTATE_INVALID);
2365	RTSemEventSignal(pReq->EventSem);
2366	RTThreadSleep(2);
2367	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2368	}
2369	/* give them a chance to respond before we free the request memory. */
2370	RTThreadSleep(32);
2371	}
2372
2373	/*
2374	* Now all queued VCPU requests (again, there shouldn't be any).
2375	*/
2376	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pUVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
2377	{
2378	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu];
2379
2380	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; i++)
2381	{
2382	PVMREQ pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVCpu->vm.s.pPriorityReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2383	if (!pReqHead)
2384	{
2385	pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVCpu->vm.s.pNormalReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2386	if (!pReqHead)
2387	break;
2388	}
2389	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Requests pending! VMR3Destroy caller has to serialize this.\n"));
2390
2391	for (PVMREQ pReq = pReqHead; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext)
2392	{
2393	ASMAtomicUoWriteS32(&pReq->iStatus, VERR_VM_REQUEST_KILLED);
2394	ASMAtomicWriteSize(&pReq->enmState, VMREQSTATE_INVALID);
2395	RTSemEventSignal(pReq->EventSem);
2396	RTThreadSleep(2);
2397	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2398	}
2399	/* give them a chance to respond before we free the request memory. */
2400	RTThreadSleep(32);
2401	}
2402	}
2403
2404	/*
2405	* Make sure the VMMR0.r0 module and whatever else is unloaded.
2406	*/
2407	PDMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2408
2409	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
2410	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2411
2412	/*
2413	* Terminate the support library if initialized.
2414	*/
2415	if (pUVM->vm.s.pSession)
2416	{
2417	int rc = SUPR3Term(false /fForced/);
2418	AssertRC(rc);
2419	pUVM->vm.s.pSession = NIL_RTR0PTR;
2420	}
2421
2422	/*
2423	* Release the UVM structure reference.
2424	*/
2425	VMR3ReleaseUVM(pUVM);
2426
2427	/*
2428	* Clean up and flush logs.
2429	*/
2430	RTLogFlush(NULL);
2431	}
2432
2433
2434	/**
2435	* Worker which checks integrity of some internal structures.
2436	* This is yet another attempt to track down that AVL tree crash.
2437	*/
2438	static void vmR3CheckIntegrity(PVM pVM)
2439	{
2440	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2441	int rc = PGMR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2442	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2443	#else
2444	RT_NOREF_PV(pVM);
2445	#endif
2446	}
2447
2448
2449	/**
2450	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3ResetFF for doing soft/warm reset.
2451	*
2452	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE.
2453	* (This is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
2454	*
2455	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2456	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2457	* @param pvUser The reset flags.
2458	*/
2459	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3SoftReset(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
2460	{
2461	uint32_t fResetFlags = (uint32_t )pvUser;
2462
2463
2464	/*
2465	* The first EMT will try change the state to resetting. If this fails,
2466	* we won't get called for the other EMTs.
2467	*/
2468	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
2469	{
2470	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3ResetSoft", 3,
2471	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
2472	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
2473	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
2474	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2475	return rc;
2476	pVM->vm.s.cResets++;
2477	pVM->vm.s.cSoftResets++;
2478	}
2479
2480	/*
2481	* Check the state.
2482	*/
2483	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2484	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
2485	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS,
2486	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2487	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
2488
2489	/*
2490	* EMT(0) does the full cleanup after all the other EMTs has been
2491	* thru here and been told to enter the EMSTATE_WAIT_SIPI state.
2492	*
2493	* Because there are per-cpu reset routines and order may/is important,
2494	* the following sequence looks a bit ugly...
2495	*/
2496
2497	/* Reset the VCpu state. */
2498	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
2499
2500	/*
2501	* Soft reset the VM components.
2502	*/
2503	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2504	{
2505	PDMR3SoftReset(pVM, fResetFlags);
2506	TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
2507	CPUMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PDM (due to APIC base MSR caching). */
2508	EMR3Reset(pVM);
2509	HMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PATM, CSAM, CPUM, SELM and TRPM. */
2510	NEMR3Reset(pVM);
2511
2512	/*
2513	* Since EMT(0) is the last to go thru here, it will advance the state.
2514	* (Unlike vmR3HardReset we won't be doing any suspending of live
2515	* migration VMs here since memory is unchanged.)
2516	*/
2517	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2518	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2519	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2520	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING)
2521	{
2522	if (pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED)
2523	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2524	else
2525	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2526	}
2527	else
2528	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2529	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2530	}
2531
2532	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
2533	}
2534
2535
2536	/**
2537	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Reset and VMR3ResetFF.
2538	*
2539	* This is called by the emulation threads as a response to the reset request
2540	* issued by VMR3Reset().
2541	*
2542	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_EM_RESET or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This
2543	* is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
2544	*
2545	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2546	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2547	* @param pvUser Ignored.
2548	*/
2549	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3HardReset(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
2550	{
2551	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
2552
2553	/*
2554	* The first EMT will try change the state to resetting. If this fails,
2555	* we won't get called for the other EMTs.
2556	*/
2557	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
2558	{
2559	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3HardReset", 3,
2560	VMSTATE_RESETTING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
2561	VMSTATE_RESETTING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
2562	VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
2563	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2564	return rc;
2565	pVM->vm.s.cResets++;
2566	pVM->vm.s.cHardResets++;
2567	}
2568
2569	/*
2570	* Check the state.
2571	*/
2572	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2573	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING
2574	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS,
2575	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2576	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
2577
2578	/*
2579	* EMT(0) does the full cleanup after all the other EMTs has been
2580	* thru here and been told to enter the EMSTATE_WAIT_SIPI state.
2581	*
2582	* Because there are per-cpu reset routines and order may/is important,
2583	* the following sequence looks a bit ugly...
2584	*/
2585	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2586	vmR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2587
2588	/* Reset the VCpu state. */
2589	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
2590
2591	/* Clear all pending forced actions. */
2592	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR_MASK(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK & ~VMCPU_FF_REQUEST);
2593
2594	/*
2595	* Reset the VM components.
2596	*/
2597	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2598	{
2599	GIMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come before PDM and TM. */
2600	PDMR3Reset(pVM);
2601	PGMR3Reset(pVM);
2602	SELMR3Reset(pVM);
2603	TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
2604	IOMR3Reset(pVM);
2605	CPUMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PDM (due to APIC base MSR caching). */
2606	TMR3Reset(pVM);
2607	EMR3Reset(pVM);
2608	HMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PATM, CSAM, CPUM, SELM and TRPM. */
2609	NEMR3Reset(pVM);
2610
2611	/*
2612	* Do memory setup.
2613	*/
2614	PGMR3MemSetup(pVM, true /fAtReset/);
2615	PDMR3MemSetup(pVM, true /fAtReset/);
2616
2617	/*
2618	* Since EMT(0) is the last to go thru here, it will advance the state.
2619	* When a live save is active, we will move on to SuspendingLS but
2620	* leave it for VMR3Reset to do the actual suspending due to deadlock risks.
2621	*/
2622	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2623	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2624	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2625	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING)
2626	{
2627	if (pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED)
2628	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2629	else
2630	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2631	}
2632	else
2633	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS, VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2634	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2635
2636	vmR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2637
2638	/*
2639	* Do the suspend bit as well.
2640	* It only requires some EMT(0) work at present.
2641	*/
2642	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_RESETTING)
2643	{
2644	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
2645	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS);
2646	}
2647	}
2648
2649	return enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING
2650	? VINF_EM_RESET
2651	: VINF_EM_SUSPEND; /** @todo VINF_EM_SUSPEND has lower priority than VINF_EM_RESET, so fix races. Perhaps add a new code for this combined case. */
2652	}
2653
2654
2655	/**
2656	* Internal worker for VMR3Reset, VMR3ResetFF, VMR3TripleFault.
2657	*
2658	* @returns VBox status code.
2659	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2660	* @param fHardReset Whether it's a hard reset or not.
2661	* @param fResetFlags The reset flags (PDMVMRESET_F_XXX).
2662	*/
2663	static VBOXSTRICTRC vmR3ResetCommon(PVM pVM, bool fHardReset, uint32_t fResetFlags)
2664	{
2665	LogFlow(("vmR3ResetCommon: fHardReset=%RTbool fResetFlags=%#x\n", fHardReset, fResetFlags));
2666	int rc;
2667	if (fHardReset)
2668	{
2669	/*
2670	* Hard reset.
2671	*/
2672	/* Check whether we're supposed to power off instead of resetting. */
2673	if (pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset)
2674	{
2675	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2676	if ( pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods
2677	&& pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff)
2678	pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff(pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods, pUVM);
2679	return VMR3PowerOff(pUVM);
2680	}
2681
2682	/* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before changing
2683	the VM state. */
2684	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2685	vmR3HardReset, NULL);
2686	}
2687	else
2688	{
2689	/*
2690	* Soft reset. Since we only support this with a single CPU active,
2691	* we must be on EMT #0 here.
2692	*/
2693	VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM);
2694	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2695	vmR3SoftReset, &fResetFlags);
2696	}
2697
2698	LogFlow(("vmR3ResetCommon: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2699	return rc;
2700	}
2701
2702
2703
2704	/**
2705	* Reset the current VM.
2706	*
2707	* @returns VBox status code.
2708	* @param pUVM The VM to reset.
2709	*/
2710	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Reset(PUVM pUVM)
2711	{
2712	LogFlow(("VMR3Reset:\n"));
2713	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2714	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2715	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2716
2717	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, true, 0));
2718	}
2719
2720
2721	/**
2722	* Handle the reset force flag or triple fault.
2723	*
2724	* This handles both soft and hard resets (see PDMVMRESET_F_XXX).
2725	*
2726	* @returns VBox status code.
2727	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2728	* @thread EMT
2729	*
2730	* @remarks Caller is expected to clear the VM_FF_RESET force flag.
2731	*/
2732	VMMR3_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) VMR3ResetFF(PVM pVM)
2733	{
2734	LogFlow(("VMR3ResetFF:\n"));
2735
2736	/*
2737	* First consult the firmware on whether this is a hard or soft reset.
2738	*/
2739	uint32_t fResetFlags;
2740	bool fHardReset = PDMR3GetResetInfo(pVM, 0 /fOverride/, &fResetFlags);
2741	return vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, fHardReset, fResetFlags);
2742	}
2743
2744
2745	/**
2746	* For handling a CPU reset on triple fault.
2747	*
2748	* According to one mainboard manual, a CPU triple fault causes the 286 CPU to
2749	* send a SHUTDOWN signal to the chipset. The chipset responds by sending a
2750	* RESET signal to the CPU. So, it should be very similar to a soft/warm reset.
2751	*
2752	* @returns VBox status code.
2753	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2754	* @thread EMT
2755	*/
2756	VMMR3_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) VMR3ResetTripleFault(PVM pVM)
2757	{
2758	LogFlow(("VMR3ResetTripleFault:\n"));
2759
2760	/*
2761	* First consult the firmware on whether this is a hard or soft reset.
2762	*/
2763	uint32_t fResetFlags;
2764	bool fHardReset = PDMR3GetResetInfo(pVM, PDMVMRESET_F_TRIPLE_FAULT, &fResetFlags);
2765	return vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, fHardReset, fResetFlags);
2766	}
2767
2768
2769	/**
2770	* Gets the user mode VM structure pointer given Pointer to the VM.
2771	*
2772	* @returns Pointer to the user mode VM structure on success. NULL if @a pVM is
2773	* invalid (asserted).
2774	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2775	* @sa VMR3GetVM, VMR3RetainUVM
2776	*/
2777	VMMR3DECL(PUVM) VMR3GetUVM(PVM pVM)
2778	{
2779	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, NULL);
2780	return pVM->pUVM;
2781	}
2782
2783
2784	/**
2785	* Gets the shared VM structure pointer given the pointer to the user mode VM
2786	* structure.
2787	*
2788	* @returns Pointer to the VM.
2789	* NULL if @a pUVM is invalid (asserted) or if no shared VM structure
2790	* is currently associated with it.
2791	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2792	* @sa VMR3GetUVM
2793	*/
2794	VMMR3DECL(PVM) VMR3GetVM(PUVM pUVM)
2795	{
2796	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2797	return pUVM->pVM;
2798	}
2799
2800
2801	/**
2802	* Retain the user mode VM handle.
2803	*
2804	* @returns Reference count.
2805	* UINT32_MAX if @a pUVM is invalid.
2806	*
2807	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2808	* @sa VMR3ReleaseUVM
2809	*/
2810	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) VMR3RetainUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2811	{
2812	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT32_MAX);
2813	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs);
2814	AssertMsg(cRefs > 0 && cRefs < _64K, ("%u\n", cRefs));
2815	return cRefs;
2816	}
2817
2818
2819	/**
2820	* Does the final release of the UVM structure.
2821	*
2822	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2823	*/
2824	static void vmR3DoReleaseUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2825	{
2826	/*
2827	* Free the UVM.
2828	*/
2829	Assert(!pUVM->pVM);
2830
2831	MMR3HeapFree(pUVM->vm.s.pszName);
2832	pUVM->vm.s.pszName = NULL;
2833
2834	MMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2835	STAMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2836
2837	ASMAtomicUoWriteU32(&pUVM->u32Magic, UINT32_MAX);
2838	RTTlsFree(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
2839	RTMemPageFree(pUVM, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[pUVM->cCpus]));
2840	}
2841
2842
2843	/**
2844	* Releases a refernece to the mode VM handle.
2845	*
2846	* @returns The new reference count, 0 if destroyed.
2847	* UINT32_MAX if @a pUVM is invalid.
2848	*
2849	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2850	* @sa VMR3RetainUVM
2851	*/
2852	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) VMR3ReleaseUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2853	{
2854	if (!pUVM)
2855	return 0;
2856	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT32_MAX);
2857	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs);
2858	if (!cRefs)
2859	vmR3DoReleaseUVM(pUVM);
2860	else
2861	AssertMsg(cRefs < _64K, ("%u\n", cRefs));
2862	return cRefs;
2863	}
2864
2865
2866	/**
2867	* Gets the VM name.
2868	*
2869	* @returns Pointer to a read-only string containing the name. NULL if called
2870	* too early.
2871	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2872	*/
2873	VMMR3DECL(const char *) VMR3GetName(PUVM pUVM)
2874	{
2875	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2876	return pUVM->vm.s.pszName;
2877	}
2878
2879
2880	/**
2881	* Gets the VM UUID.
2882	*
2883	* @returns pUuid on success, NULL on failure.
2884	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2885	* @param pUuid Where to store the UUID.
2886	*/
2887	VMMR3DECL(PRTUUID) VMR3GetUuid(PUVM pUVM, PRTUUID pUuid)
2888	{
2889	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2890	AssertPtrReturn(pUuid, NULL);
2891
2892	*pUuid = pUVM->vm.s.Uuid;
2893	return pUuid;
2894	}
2895
2896
2897	/**
2898	* Gets the current VM state.
2899	*
2900	* @returns The current VM state.
2901	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2902	* @thread Any
2903	*/
2904	VMMR3DECL(VMSTATE) VMR3GetState(PVM pVM)
2905	{
2906	AssertMsgReturn(RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, HOST_PAGE_SIZE), ("%p\n", pVM), VMSTATE_TERMINATED);
2907	VMSTATE enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2908	return enmVMState >= VMSTATE_CREATING && enmVMState <= VMSTATE_TERMINATED ? enmVMState : VMSTATE_TERMINATED;
2909	}
2910
2911
2912	/**
2913	* Gets the current VM state.
2914	*
2915	* @returns The current VM state.
2916	* @param pUVM The user-mode VM handle.
2917	* @thread Any
2918	*/
2919	VMMR3DECL(VMSTATE) VMR3GetStateU(PUVM pUVM)
2920	{
2921	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMSTATE_TERMINATED);
2922	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pUVM->pVM))
2923	return VMSTATE_TERMINATED;
2924	return pUVM->pVM->enmVMState;
2925	}
2926
2927
2928	/**
2929	* Gets the state name string for a VM state.
2930	*
2931	* @returns Pointer to the state name. (readonly)
2932	* @param enmState The state.
2933	*/
2934	VMMR3DECL(const char *) VMR3GetStateName(VMSTATE enmState)
2935	{
2936	switch (enmState)
2937	{
2938	case VMSTATE_CREATING: return "CREATING";
2939	case VMSTATE_CREATED: return "CREATED";
2940	case VMSTATE_LOADING: return "LOADING";
2941	case VMSTATE_POWERING_ON: return "POWERING_ON";
2942	case VMSTATE_RESUMING: return "RESUMING";
2943	case VMSTATE_RUNNING: return "RUNNING";
2944	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS: return "RUNNING_LS";
2945	case VMSTATE_RESETTING: return "RESETTING";
2946	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS: return "RESETTING_LS";
2947	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING: return "SOFT_RESETTING";
2948	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS: return "SOFT_RESETTING_LS";
2949	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED: return "SUSPENDED";
2950	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS: return "SUSPENDED_LS";
2951	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS: return "SUSPENDED_EXT_LS";
2952	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING: return "SUSPENDING";
2953	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS: return "SUSPENDING_LS";
2954	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS: return "SUSPENDING_EXT_LS";
2955	case VMSTATE_SAVING: return "SAVING";
2956	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING: return "DEBUGGING";
2957	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS: return "DEBUGGING_LS";
2958	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF: return "POWERING_OFF";
2959	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS: return "POWERING_OFF_LS";
2960	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR: return "FATAL_ERROR";
2961	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS: return "FATAL_ERROR_LS";
2962	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION: return "GURU_MEDITATION";
2963	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:return "GURU_MEDITATION_LS";
2964	case VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE: return "LOAD_FAILURE";
2965	case VMSTATE_OFF: return "OFF";
2966	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS: return "OFF_LS";
2967	case VMSTATE_DESTROYING: return "DESTROYING";
2968	case VMSTATE_TERMINATED: return "TERMINATED";
2969
2970	default:
2971	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown state %d\n", enmState));
2972	return "Unknown!\n";
2973	}
2974	}
2975
2976
2977	/**
2978	* Validates the state transition in strict builds.
2979	*
2980	* @returns true if valid, false if not.
2981	*
2982	* @param enmStateOld The old (current) state.
2983	* @param enmStateNew The proposed new state.
2984	*
2985	* @remarks The reference for this is found in doc/vp/VMM.vpp, the VMSTATE
2986	* diagram (under State Machine Diagram).
2987	*/
2988	static bool vmR3ValidateStateTransition(VMSTATE enmStateOld, VMSTATE enmStateNew)
2989	{
2990	#ifndef VBOX_STRICT
2991	RT_NOREF2(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
2992	#else
2993	switch (enmStateOld)
2994	{
2995	case VMSTATE_CREATING:
2996	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_CREATED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
2997	break;
2998
2999	case VMSTATE_CREATED:
3000	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOADING
3001	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_ON
3002	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3003	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3004	break;
3005
3006	case VMSTATE_LOADING:
3007	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3008	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE
3009	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3010	break;
3011
3012	case VMSTATE_POWERING_ON:
3013	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3014	/\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR ?/
3015	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3016	break;
3017
3018	case VMSTATE_RESUMING:
3019	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3020	/\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR ?/
3021	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3022	break;
3023
3024	case VMSTATE_RUNNING:
3025	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3026	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3027	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING
3028	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
3029	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3030	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3031	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR
3032	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION
3033	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3034	break;
3035
3036	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
3037	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3038	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS
3039	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS
3040	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS
3041	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS
3042	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3043	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS
3044	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS
3045	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS
3046	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3047	break;
3048
3049	case VMSTATE_RESETTING:
3050	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3051	break;
3052
3053	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING:
3054	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3055	break;
3056
3057	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS:
3058	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS
3059	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3060	break;
3061
3062	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS:
3063	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3064	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3065	break;
3066
3067	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING:
3068	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3069	break;
3070
3071	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS:
3072	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3073	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS
3074	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3075	break;
3076
3077	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS:
3078	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3079	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS
3080	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3081	break;
3082
3083	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
3084	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3085	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3086	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING
3087	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
3088	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESUMING
3089	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOADING
3090	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3091	break;
3092
3093	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS:
3094	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3095	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3096	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3097	break;
3098
3099	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS:
3100	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3101	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3102	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3103	break;
3104
3105	case VMSTATE_SAVING:
3106	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3107	break;
3108
3109	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING:
3110	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3111	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3112	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3113	break;
3114
3115	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS:
3116	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3117	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3118	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3119	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3120	break;
3121
3122	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF:
3123	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3124	break;
3125
3126	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS:
3127	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3128	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF_LS
3129	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3130	break;
3131
3132	case VMSTATE_OFF:
3133	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DESTROYING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3134	break;
3135
3136	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS:
3137	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3138	break;
3139
3140	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR:
3141	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3142	break;
3143
3144	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS:
3145	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR
3146	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3147	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3148	break;
3149
3150	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
3151	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3152	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3153	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3154	break;
3155
3156	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:
3157	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION
3158	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS
3159	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3160	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3161	break;
3162
3163	case VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE:
3164	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3165	break;
3166
3167	case VMSTATE_DESTROYING:
3168	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_TERMINATED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3169	break;
3170
3171	case VMSTATE_TERMINATED:
3172	default:
3173	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3174	break;
3175	}
3176	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
3177	return true;
3178	}
3179
3180
3181	/**
3182	* Does the state change callouts.
3183	*
3184	* The caller owns the AtStateCritSect.
3185	*
3186	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3187	* @param pUVM The UVM handle.
3188	* @param enmStateNew The New state.
3189	* @param enmStateOld The old state.
3190	*/
3191	static void vmR3DoAtState(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld)
3192	{
3193	LogRel(("Changing the VM state from '%s' to '%s'\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)));
3194
3195	for (PVMATSTATE pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtState; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3196	{
3197	pCur->pfnAtState(pUVM, VMMR3GetVTable(), enmStateNew, enmStateOld, pCur->pvUser);
3198	if ( enmStateNew != VMSTATE_DESTROYING
3199	&& pVM->enmVMState == VMSTATE_DESTROYING)
3200	break;
3201	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateNew,
3202	("You are not allowed to change the state while in the change callback, except "
3203	"from destroying the VM. There are restrictions in the way the state changes "
3204	"are propagated up to the EM execution loop and it makes the program flow very "
3205	"difficult to follow. (%s, expected %s, old %s)\n",
3206	VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew),
3207	VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3208	}
3209	}
3210
3211
3212	/**
3213	* Sets the current VM state, with the AtStatCritSect already entered.
3214	*
3215	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3216	* @param pUVM The UVM handle.
3217	* @param enmStateNew The new state.
3218	* @param enmStateOld The old state.
3219	* @param fSetRatherThanClearFF The usual behavior is to clear the
3220	* VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE force flag, but for
3221	* some transitions (-> guru) we need to kick
3222	* the other EMTs to stop what they're doing.
3223	*/
3224	static void vmR3SetStateLocked(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld, bool fSetRatherThanClearFF)
3225	{
3226	vmR3ValidateStateTransition(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
3227
3228	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateOld,
3229	("%s != %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3230
3231	pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState = enmStateOld;
3232	pVM->enmVMState = enmStateNew;
3233
3234	if (!fSetRatherThanClearFF)
3235	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
3236	else if (pVM->cCpus > 0)
3237	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
3238
3239	vmR3DoAtState(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, enmStateOld);
3240	}
3241
3242
3243	/**
3244	* Sets the current VM state.
3245	*
3246	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3247	* @param enmStateNew The new state.
3248	* @param enmStateOld The old state (for asserting only).
3249	*/
3250	static void vmR3SetState(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld)
3251	{
3252	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3253	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3254
3255	RT_NOREF_PV(enmStateOld);
3256	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateOld,
3257	("%s != %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3258	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, pVM->enmVMState, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3259
3260	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3261	}
3262
3263
3264	/**
3265	* Tries to perform a state transition.
3266	*
3267	* @returns The 1-based ordinal of the succeeding transition.
3268	* VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE and Assert+LogRel on failure.
3269	*
3270	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3271	* @param pszWho Who is trying to change it.
3272	* @param cTransitions The number of transitions in the ellipsis.
3273	* @param ... Transition pairs; new, old.
3274	*/
3275	static int vmR3TrySetState(PVM pVM, const char *pszWho, unsigned cTransitions, ...)
3276	{
3277	va_list va;
3278	VMSTATE enmStateNew = VMSTATE_CREATED;
3279	VMSTATE enmStateOld = VMSTATE_CREATED;
3280
3281	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3282	/*
3283	* Validate the input first.
3284	*/
3285	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3286	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3287	{
3288	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3289	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3290	vmR3ValidateStateTransition(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
3291	}
3292	va_end(va);
3293	#endif
3294
3295	/*
3296	* Grab the lock and see if any of the proposed transitions works out.
3297	*/
3298	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3299	int rc = VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE;
3300	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3301	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3302
3303	VMSTATE enmStateCur = pVM->enmVMState;
3304
3305	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3306	{
3307	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3308	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3309	if (enmStateCur == enmStateOld)
3310	{
3311	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, enmStateOld, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3312	rc = i + 1;
3313	break;
3314	}
3315	}
3316
3317	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3318	{
3319	/*
3320	* Complain about it.
3321	*/
3322	const char * const pszStateCur = VMR3GetStateName(enmStateCur);
3323	if (cTransitions == 1)
3324	{
3325	LogRel(("%s: %s -> %s failed, because the VM state is actually %s!\n",
3326	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew), pszStateCur));
3327	VMSetError(pVM, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("%s failed because the VM state is %s instead of %s"),
3328	pszWho, pszStateCur, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld));
3329	AssertMsgFailed(("%s: %s -> %s failed, because the VM state is actually %s\n",
3330	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew), pszStateCur));
3331	}
3332	else
3333	{
3334	char szTransitions[4096];
3335	size_t cchTransitions = 0;
3336	szTransitions[0] = '\0';
3337	va_end(va);
3338	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3339	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3340	{
3341	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3342	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3343	const char * const pszStateNew = VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew);
3344	const char * const pszStateOld = VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld);
3345	LogRel(("%s%s -> %s", i ? ", " : " ", pszStateOld, pszStateNew));
3346	cchTransitions += RTStrPrintf(&szTransitions[cchTransitions], sizeof(szTransitions) - cchTransitions,
3347	"%s%s -> %s", i ? ", " : " ", pszStateOld, pszStateNew);
3348	}
3349	Assert(cchTransitions < sizeof(szTransitions) - 64);
3350
3351	LogRel(("%s: %s failed, because the VM state is actually %s!\n", pszWho, szTransitions, pszStateCur));
3352	VMSetError(pVM, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, RT_SRC_POS,
3353	N_("%s failed because the current VM state, %s, was not found in the state transition table (%s)"),
3354	pszWho, pszStateCur, szTransitions);
3355	AssertMsgFailed(("%s - state=%s, transitions: %s. Check the cTransitions passed us.\n",
3356	pszWho, pszStateCur, szTransitions));
3357	}
3358	}
3359
3360	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3361	va_end(va);
3362	Assert(rc > 0 \|\| rc < 0);
3363	return rc;
3364	}
3365
3366
3367	/**
3368	* Interface used by EM to signal that it's entering the guru meditation state.
3369	*
3370	* This will notifying other threads.
3371	*
3372	* @returns true if the state changed to Guru, false if no state change.
3373	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3374	*/
3375	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3SetGuruMeditation(PVM pVM)
3376	{
3377	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3378	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3379
3380	VMSTATE enmStateCur = pVM->enmVMState;
3381	bool fRc = true;
3382	if (enmStateCur == VMSTATE_RUNNING)
3383	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_RUNNING, true /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3384	else if (enmStateCur == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS)
3385	{
3386	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, true /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3387	SSMR3Cancel(pUVM);
3388	}
3389	else
3390	fRc = false;
3391
3392	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3393	return fRc;
3394	}
3395
3396
3397	/**
3398	* Called by vmR3EmulationThreadWithId just before the VM structure is freed.
3399	*
3400	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3401	*/
3402	void vmR3SetTerminated(PVM pVM)
3403	{
3404	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_TERMINATED, VMSTATE_DESTROYING);
3405	}
3406
3407
3408	/**
3409	* Checks if the VM was teleported and hasn't been fully resumed yet.
3410	*
3411	* This applies to both sides of the teleportation since we may leave a working
3412	* clone behind and the user is allowed to resume this...
3413	*
3414	* @returns true / false.
3415	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3416	* @thread Any thread.
3417	*/
3418	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3TeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet(PVM pVM)
3419	{
3420	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
3421	return pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet;
3422	}
3423
3424
3425	/**
3426	* Registers a VM state change callback.
3427	*
3428	* You are not allowed to call any function which changes the VM state from a
3429	* state callback.
3430	*
3431	* @returns VBox status code.
3432	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3433	* @param pfnAtState Pointer to callback.
3434	* @param pvUser User argument.
3435	* @thread Any.
3436	*/
3437	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtStateRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState, void *pvUser)
3438	{
3439	LogFlow(("VMR3AtStateRegister: pfnAtState=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtState, pvUser));
3440
3441	/*
3442	* Validate input.
3443	*/
3444	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtState, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3445	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3446
3447	/*
3448	* Allocate a new record.
3449	*/
3450	PVMATSTATE pNew = (PVMATSTATE)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3451	if (!pNew)
3452	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3453
3454	/* fill */
3455	pNew->pfnAtState = pfnAtState;
3456	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3457
3458	/* insert */
3459	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3460	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext;
3461	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = pNew;
3462	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pNew->pNext;
3463	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3464
3465	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3466	}
3467
3468
3469	/**
3470	* Deregisters a VM state change callback.
3471	*
3472	* @returns VBox status code.
3473	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3474	* @param pfnAtState Pointer to callback.
3475	* @param pvUser User argument.
3476	* @thread Any.
3477	*/
3478	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtStateDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState, void *pvUser)
3479	{
3480	LogFlow(("VMR3AtStateDeregister: pfnAtState=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtState, pvUser));
3481
3482	/*
3483	* Validate input.
3484	*/
3485	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtState, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3486	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3487
3488	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3489
3490	/*
3491	* Search the list for the entry.
3492	*/
3493	PVMATSTATE pPrev = NULL;
3494	PVMATSTATE pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
3495	while ( pCur
3496	&& ( pCur->pfnAtState != pfnAtState
3497	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3498	{
3499	pPrev = pCur;
3500	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3501	}
3502	if (!pCur)
3503	{
3504	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtState=%p was not found\n", pfnAtState));
3505	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3506	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3507	}
3508
3509	/*
3510	* Unlink it.
3511	*/
3512	if (pPrev)
3513	{
3514	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3515	if (!pCur->pNext)
3516	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3517	}
3518	else
3519	{
3520	pUVM->vm.s.pAtState = pCur->pNext;
3521	if (!pCur->pNext)
3522	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
3523	}
3524
3525	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3526
3527	/*
3528	* Free it.
3529	*/
3530	pCur->pfnAtState = NULL;
3531	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3532	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3533
3534	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3535	}
3536
3537
3538	/**
3539	* Registers a VM error callback.
3540	*
3541	* @returns VBox status code.
3542	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3543	* @param pfnAtError Pointer to callback.
3544	* @param pvUser User argument.
3545	* @thread Any.
3546	*/
3547	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtErrorRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError, void *pvUser)
3548	{
3549	LogFlow(("VMR3AtErrorRegister: pfnAtError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtError, pvUser));
3550
3551	/*
3552	* Validate input.
3553	*/
3554	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3555	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3556
3557	/*
3558	* Allocate a new record.
3559	*/
3560	PVMATERROR pNew = (PVMATERROR)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3561	if (!pNew)
3562	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3563
3564	/* fill */
3565	pNew->pfnAtError = pfnAtError;
3566	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3567
3568	/* insert */
3569	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3570	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext;
3571	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = pNew;
3572	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pNew->pNext;
3573	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3574
3575	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3576	}
3577
3578
3579	/**
3580	* Deregisters a VM error callback.
3581	*
3582	* @returns VBox status code.
3583	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3584	* @param pfnAtError Pointer to callback.
3585	* @param pvUser User argument.
3586	* @thread Any.
3587	*/
3588	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtErrorDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError, void *pvUser)
3589	{
3590	LogFlow(("VMR3AtErrorDeregister: pfnAtError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtError, pvUser));
3591
3592	/*
3593	* Validate input.
3594	*/
3595	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3596	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3597
3598	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3599
3600	/*
3601	* Search the list for the entry.
3602	*/
3603	PVMATERROR pPrev = NULL;
3604	PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
3605	while ( pCur
3606	&& ( pCur->pfnAtError != pfnAtError
3607	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3608	{
3609	pPrev = pCur;
3610	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3611	}
3612	if (!pCur)
3613	{
3614	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtError=%p was not found\n", pfnAtError));
3615	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3616	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3617	}
3618
3619	/*
3620	* Unlink it.
3621	*/
3622	if (pPrev)
3623	{
3624	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3625	if (!pCur->pNext)
3626	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3627	}
3628	else
3629	{
3630	pUVM->vm.s.pAtError = pCur->pNext;
3631	if (!pCur->pNext)
3632	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
3633	}
3634
3635	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3636
3637	/*
3638	* Free it.
3639	*/
3640	pCur->pfnAtError = NULL;
3641	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3642	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3643
3644	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3645	}
3646
3647
3648	/**
3649	* Ellipsis to va_list wrapper for calling pfnAtError.
3650	*/
3651	static void vmR3SetErrorWorkerDoCall(PVM pVM, PVMATERROR pCur, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3652	{
3653	va_list va;
3654	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3655	pCur->pfnAtError(pVM->pUVM, pCur->pvUser, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, va);
3656	va_end(va);
3657	}
3658
3659
3660	/**
3661	* This is a worker function for GC and Ring-0 calls to VMSetError and VMSetErrorV.
3662	* The message is found in VMINT.
3663	*
3664	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3665	* @thread EMT.
3666	*/
3667	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) VMR3SetErrorWorker(PVM pVM)
3668	{
3669	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
3670	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("And we have a winner! You get to implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetErrorV! Congrats!\n"));
3671
3672	/*
3673	* Unpack the error (if we managed to format one).
3674	*/
3675	PVMERROR pErr = pVM->vm.s.pErrorR3;
3676	const char *pszFile = NULL;
3677	const char *pszFunction = NULL;
3678	uint32_t iLine = 0;
3679	const char *pszMessage;
3680	int32_t rc = VERR_MM_HYPER_NO_MEMORY;
3681	if (pErr)
3682	{
3683	AssertCompile(sizeof(const char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
3684	if (pErr->offFile)
3685	pszFile = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offFile;
3686	iLine = pErr->iLine;
3687	if (pErr->offFunction)
3688	pszFunction = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offFunction;
3689	if (pErr->offMessage)
3690	pszMessage = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offMessage;
3691	else
3692	pszMessage = "No message!";
3693	}
3694	else
3695	pszMessage = "No message! (Failed to allocate memory to put the error message in!)";
3696
3697	/*
3698	* Call the at error callbacks.
3699	*/
3700	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3701	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3702	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors);
3703	for (PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3704	vmR3SetErrorWorkerDoCall(pVM, pCur, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, "%s", pszMessage);
3705	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3706	}
3707
3708
3709	/**
3710	* Gets the number of errors raised via VMSetError.
3711	*
3712	* This can be used avoid double error messages.
3713	*
3714	* @returns The error count.
3715	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3716	*/
3717	VMMR3_INT_DECL(uint32_t) VMR3GetErrorCount(PUVM pUVM)
3718	{
3719	AssertPtrReturn(pUVM, 0);
3720	AssertReturn(pUVM->u32Magic == UVM_MAGIC, 0);
3721	return pUVM->vm.s.cErrors;
3722	}
3723
3724
3725	/**
3726	* Creation time wrapper for vmR3SetErrorUV.
3727	*
3728	* @returns rc.
3729	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
3730	* @param rc The VBox status code.
3731	* @param SRC_POS The source position of this error.
3732	* @param pszFormat Format string.
3733	* @param ... The arguments.
3734	* @thread Any thread.
3735	*/
3736	static int vmR3SetErrorU(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3737	{
3738	va_list va;
3739	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3740	vmR3SetErrorUV(pUVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, &va);
3741	va_end(va);
3742	return rc;
3743	}
3744
3745
3746	/**
3747	* Worker which calls everyone listening to the VM error messages.
3748	*
3749	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
3750	* @param rc The VBox status code.
3751	* @param SRC_POS The source position of this error.
3752	* @param pszFormat Format string.
3753	* @param pArgs Pointer to the format arguments.
3754	* @thread EMT
3755	*/
3756	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3SetErrorUV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char pszFormat, va_list pArgs)
3757	{
3758	/*
3759	* Log the error.
3760	*/
3761	va_list va3;
3762	va_copy(va3, *pArgs);
3763	RTLogRelPrintf("VMSetError: %s(%d) %s; rc=%Rrc\n"
3764	"VMSetError: %N\n",
3765	pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, rc,
3766	pszFormat, &va3);
3767	va_end(va3);
3768
3769	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
3770	va_copy(va3, *pArgs);
3771	RTLogPrintf("VMSetError: %s(%d) %s; rc=%Rrc\n"
3772	"%N\n",
3773	pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, rc,
3774	pszFormat, &va3);
3775	va_end(va3);
3776	#endif
3777
3778	/*
3779	* Make a copy of the message.
3780	*/
3781	if (pUVM->pVM)
3782	vmSetErrorCopy(pUVM->pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, *pArgs);
3783
3784	/*
3785	* Call the at error callbacks.
3786	*/
3787	bool fCalledSomeone = false;
3788	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3789	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cErrors);
3790	for (PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3791	{
3792	va_list va2;
3793	va_copy(va2, *pArgs);
3794	pCur->pfnAtError(pUVM, pCur->pvUser, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, va2);
3795	va_end(va2);
3796	fCalledSomeone = true;
3797	}
3798	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3799	}
3800
3801
3802	/**
3803	* Sets the error message.
3804	*
3805	* @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
3806	* @code
3807	* return VM_SET_ERROR_U(pUVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
3808	* @endcode
3809	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3810	* @param rc VBox status code.
3811	* @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
3812	* @param pszFormat Error message format string.
3813	* @param ... Error message arguments.
3814	* @thread Any
3815	*/
3816	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetError(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3817	{
3818	va_list va;
3819	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3820	int rcRet = VMR3SetErrorV(pUVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, va);
3821	va_end(va);
3822	return rcRet;
3823	}
3824
3825
3826	/**
3827	* Sets the error message.
3828	*
3829	* @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
3830	* @code
3831	* return VM_SET_ERROR_U(pUVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
3832	* @endcode
3833	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3834	* @param rc VBox status code.
3835	* @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
3836	* @param pszFormat Error message format string.
3837	* @param va Error message arguments.
3838	* @thread Any
3839	*/
3840	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetErrorV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
3841	{
3842	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3843
3844	/* Take shortcut when called on EMT, skipping VM handle requirement + validation. */
3845	if (VMR3GetVMCPUThread(pUVM) != NIL_RTTHREAD)
3846	{
3847	va_list vaCopy;
3848	va_copy(vaCopy, va);
3849	vmR3SetErrorUV(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, &vaCopy);
3850	va_end(vaCopy);
3851	return rc;
3852	}
3853
3854	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM->pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3855	return VMSetErrorV(pUVM->pVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, va);
3856	}
3857
3858
3859
3860	/**
3861	* Registers a VM runtime error callback.
3862	*
3863	* @returns VBox status code.
3864	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3865	* @param pfnAtRuntimeError Pointer to callback.
3866	* @param pvUser User argument.
3867	* @thread Any.
3868	*/
3869	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtRuntimeErrorRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError, void *pvUser)
3870	{
3871	LogFlow(("VMR3AtRuntimeErrorRegister: pfnAtRuntimeError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtRuntimeError, pvUser));
3872
3873	/*
3874	* Validate input.
3875	*/
3876	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtRuntimeError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3877	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3878
3879	/*
3880	* Allocate a new record.
3881	*/
3882	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pNew = (PVMATRUNTIMEERROR)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3883	if (!pNew)
3884	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3885
3886	/* fill */
3887	pNew->pfnAtRuntimeError = pfnAtRuntimeError;
3888	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3889
3890	/* insert */
3891	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3892	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext;
3893	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = pNew;
3894	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pNew->pNext;
3895	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3896
3897	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3898	}
3899
3900
3901	/**
3902	* Deregisters a VM runtime error callback.
3903	*
3904	* @returns VBox status code.
3905	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3906	* @param pfnAtRuntimeError Pointer to callback.
3907	* @param pvUser User argument.
3908	* @thread Any.
3909	*/
3910	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtRuntimeErrorDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError, void *pvUser)
3911	{
3912	LogFlow(("VMR3AtRuntimeErrorDeregister: pfnAtRuntimeError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtRuntimeError, pvUser));
3913
3914	/*
3915	* Validate input.
3916	*/
3917	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtRuntimeError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3918	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3919
3920	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3921
3922	/*
3923	* Search the list for the entry.
3924	*/
3925	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pPrev = NULL;
3926	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
3927	while ( pCur
3928	&& ( pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError != pfnAtRuntimeError
3929	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3930	{
3931	pPrev = pCur;
3932	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3933	}
3934	if (!pCur)
3935	{
3936	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtRuntimeError=%p was not found\n", pfnAtRuntimeError));
3937	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3938	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3939	}
3940
3941	/*
3942	* Unlink it.
3943	*/
3944	if (pPrev)
3945	{
3946	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3947	if (!pCur->pNext)
3948	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3949	}
3950	else
3951	{
3952	pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError = pCur->pNext;
3953	if (!pCur->pNext)
3954	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
3955	}
3956
3957	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3958
3959	/*
3960	* Free it.
3961	*/
3962	pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError = NULL;
3963	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3964	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3965
3966	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3967	}
3968
3969
3970	/**
3971	* EMT rendezvous worker that vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon uses to safely change
3972	* the state to FatalError(LS).
3973	*
3974	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This is a strict
3975	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
3976	*
3977	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3978	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3979	* @param pvUser Ignored.
3980	*/
3981	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorChangeState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
3982	{
3983	NOREF(pVCpu);
3984	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
3985
3986	/*
3987	* The first EMT thru here changes the state.
3988	*/
3989	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
3990	{
3991	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMSetRuntimeError", 2,
3992	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
3993	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
3994	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3995	return rc;
3996	if (rc == 2)
3997	SSMR3Cancel(pVM->pUVM);
3998
3999	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
4000	}
4001
4002	/* This'll make sure we get out of whereever we are (e.g. REM). */
4003	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
4004	}
4005
4006
4007	/**
4008	* Worker for VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker and vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV.
4009	*
4010	* This does the common parts after the error has been saved / retrieved.
4011	*
4012	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4013	*
4014	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4015	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4016	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4017	* @param pszFormat Format string.
4018	* @param pVa Pointer to the format arguments.
4019	*/
4020	static int vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, va_list *pVa)
4021	{
4022	LogRel(("VM: Raising runtime error '%s' (fFlags=%#x)\n", pszErrorId, fFlags));
4023	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
4024
4025	/*
4026	* Take actions before the call.
4027	*/
4028	int rc;
4029	if (fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL)
4030	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
4031	vmR3SetRuntimeErrorChangeState, NULL);
4032	else if (fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_SUSPEND)
4033	{
4034	/* Make sure we don't call VMR3Suspend when we shouldn't. As seen in
4035	@bugref{10111} multiple runtime error may be flagged when we run out
4036	of disk space or similar, so don't freak out VMR3Suspend by calling
4037	it in an invalid VM state. */
4038	VMSTATE enmStateCur = pVM->enmVMState;
4039	if (enmStateCur == VMSTATE_RUNNING \|\| enmStateCur == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS)
4040	rc = VMR3Suspend(pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON_RUNTIME_ERROR);
4041	else
4042	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4043	}
4044	else
4045	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4046
4047	/*
4048	* Do the callback round.
4049	*/
4050	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
4051	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors);
4052	for (PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
4053	{
4054	va_list va;
4055	va_copy(va, *pVa);
4056	pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError(pUVM, pCur->pvUser, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va);
4057	va_end(va);
4058	}
4059	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
4060
4061	return rc;
4062	}
4063
4064
4065	/**
4066	* Ellipsis to va_list wrapper for calling vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon.
4067	*/
4068	static int vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, ...)
4069	{
4070	va_list va;
4071	va_start(va, pszFormat);
4072	int rc = vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, &va);
4073	va_end(va);
4074	return rc;
4075	}
4076
4077
4078	/**
4079	* This is a worker function for RC and Ring-0 calls to VMSetError and
4080	* VMSetErrorV.
4081	*
4082	* The message is found in VMINT.
4083	*
4084	* @returns VBox status code, see VMSetRuntimeError.
4085	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4086	* @thread EMT.
4087	*/
4088	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker(PVM pVM)
4089	{
4090	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
4091	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("And we have a winner! You get to implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetRuntimeErrorV! Congrats!\n"));
4092
4093	/*
4094	* Unpack the error (if we managed to format one).
4095	*/
4096	const char *pszErrorId = "SetRuntimeError";
4097	const char *pszMessage = "No message!";
4098	uint32_t fFlags = VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL;
4099	PVMRUNTIMEERROR pErr = pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3;
4100	if (pErr)
4101	{
4102	AssertCompile(sizeof(const char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
4103	if (pErr->offErrorId)
4104	pszErrorId = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offErrorId;
4105	if (pErr->offMessage)
4106	pszMessage = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offMessage;
4107	fFlags = pErr->fFlags;
4108	}
4109
4110	/*
4111	* Join cause with vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV.
4112	*/
4113	return vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, "%s", pszMessage);
4114	}
4115
4116
4117	/**
4118	* Worker for VMSetRuntimeErrorV for doing the job on EMT in ring-3.
4119	*
4120	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4121	*
4122	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4123	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4124	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4125	* @param pszMessage The error message residing the MM heap.
4126	*
4127	* @thread EMT
4128	*/
4129	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeError(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, char pszMessage)
4130	{
4131	#if 0 /** @todo make copy of the error msg. */
4132	/*
4133	* Make a copy of the message.
4134	*/
4135	va_list va2;
4136	va_copy(va2, *pVa);
4137	vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va2);
4138	va_end(va2);
4139	#endif
4140
4141	/*
4142	* Join paths with VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker.
4143	*/
4144	int rc = vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, "%s", pszMessage);
4145	MMR3HeapFree(pszMessage);
4146	return rc;
4147	}
4148
4149
4150	/**
4151	* Worker for VMSetRuntimeErrorV for doing the job on EMT in ring-3.
4152	*
4153	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4154	*
4155	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4156	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4157	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4158	* @param pszFormat Format string.
4159	* @param pVa Pointer to the format arguments.
4160	*
4161	* @thread EMT
4162	*/
4163	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, va_list *pVa)
4164	{
4165	/*
4166	* Make a copy of the message.
4167	*/
4168	va_list va2;
4169	va_copy(va2, *pVa);
4170	vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va2);
4171	va_end(va2);
4172
4173	/*
4174	* Join paths with VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker.
4175	*/
4176	return vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, pVa);
4177	}
4178
4179
4180	/**
4181	* Gets the number of runtime errors raised via VMR3SetRuntimeError.
4182	*
4183	* This can be used avoid double error messages.
4184	*
4185	* @returns The runtime error count.
4186	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4187	*/
4188	VMMR3_INT_DECL(uint32_t) VMR3GetRuntimeErrorCount(PUVM pUVM)
4189	{
4190	return pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors;
4191	}
4192
4193
4194	/**
4195	* Gets the ID virtual of the virtual CPU associated with the calling thread.
4196	*
4197	* @returns The CPU ID. NIL_VMCPUID if the thread isn't an EMT.
4198	*
4199	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4200	*/
4201	VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTCPUID) VMR3GetVMCPUId(PVM pVM)
4202	{
4203	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pVM->pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4204	return pUVCpu
4205	? pUVCpu->idCpu
4206	: NIL_VMCPUID;
4207	}
4208
4209
4210	/**
4211	* Checks if the VM is long-mode (64-bit) capable or not.
4212	*
4213	* @returns true if VM can operate in long-mode, false otherwise.
4214	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4215	*/
4216	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3IsLongModeAllowed(PVM pVM)
4217	{
4218	switch (pVM->bMainExecutionEngine)
4219	{
4220	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_HW_VIRT:
4221	return HMIsLongModeAllowed(pVM);
4222
4223	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API:
4224	return NEMHCIsLongModeAllowed(pVM);
4225
4226	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NOT_SET:
4227	AssertFailed();
4228	RT_FALL_THRU();
4229	default:
4230	return false;
4231	}
4232	}
4233
4234
4235	/**
4236	* Returns the native ID of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4237	*
4238	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4239	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4240	* @thread EMT
4241	*/
4242	VMMR3DECL(RTNATIVETHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(PVM pVM)
4243	{
4244	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pVM->pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4245
4246	if (!pUVCpu)
4247	return NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
4248
4249	return pUVCpu->vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
4250	}
4251
4252
4253	/**
4254	* Returns the native ID of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4255	*
4256	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4257	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
4258	* @thread EMT
4259	*/
4260	VMMR3DECL(RTNATIVETHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThreadU(PUVM pUVM)
4261	{
4262	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4263
4264	if (!pUVCpu)
4265	return NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
4266
4267	return pUVCpu->vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
4268	}
4269
4270
4271	/**
4272	* Returns the handle of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4273	*
4274	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4275	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4276	* @thread EMT
4277	*/
4278	VMMR3DECL(RTTHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUThread(PUVM pUVM)
4279	{
4280	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4281
4282	if (!pUVCpu)
4283	return NIL_RTTHREAD;
4284
4285	return pUVCpu->vm.s.ThreadEMT;
4286	}
4287
4288
4289	/**
4290	* Returns the handle of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4291	*
4292	* @returns The IPRT thread handle.
4293	* @param pUVCpu The user mode CPU handle.
4294	* @thread EMT
4295	*/
4296	VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTTHREAD) VMR3GetThreadHandle(PUVMCPU pUVCpu)
4297	{
4298	return pUVCpu->vm.s.ThreadEMT;
4299	}
4300
4301
4302	/**
4303	* Return the package and core ID of a CPU.
4304	*
4305	* @returns VBOX status code.
4306	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4307	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to get the ID from.
4308	* @param pidCpuCore Where to store the core ID of the virtual CPU.
4309	* @param pidCpuPackage Where to store the package ID of the virtual CPU.
4310	*
4311	*/
4312	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3GetCpuCoreAndPackageIdFromCpuId(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint32_t pidCpuCore, uint32_t pidCpuPackage)
4313	{
4314	/*
4315	* Validate input.
4316	*/
4317	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4318	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4319	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4320	AssertPtrReturn(pidCpuCore, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4321	AssertPtrReturn(pidCpuPackage, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4322	if (idCpu >= pVM->cCpus)
4323	return VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID;
4324
4325	/*
4326	* Set return values.
4327	*/
4328	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_MULTI_CORE
4329	*pidCpuCore = idCpu;
4330	*pidCpuPackage = 0;
4331	#else
4332	*pidCpuCore = 0;
4333	*pidCpuPackage = idCpu;
4334	#endif
4335
4336	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4337	}
4338
4339
4340	/**
4341	* Worker for VMR3HotUnplugCpu.
4342	*
4343	* @returns VINF_EM_WAIT_SPIP (strict status code).
4344	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4345	* @param idCpu The current CPU.
4346	*/
4347	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HotUnplugCpu(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4348	{
4349	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpuById(pVM, idCpu);
4350	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
4351
4352	/*
4353	* Reset per CPU resources.
4354	*
4355	* Actually only needed for VT-x because the CPU seems to be still in some
4356	* paged mode and startup fails after a new hot plug event. SVM works fine
4357	* even without this.
4358	*/
4359	Log(("vmR3HotUnplugCpu for VCPU %u\n", idCpu));
4360	PGMR3ResetCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
4361	PDMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4362	TRPMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4363	CPUMR3ResetCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
4364	EMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4365	HMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4366	NEMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu, false /fInitIpi/);
4367	return VINF_EM_WAIT_SIPI;
4368	}
4369
4370
4371	/**
4372	* Hot-unplugs a CPU from the guest.
4373	*
4374	* @returns VBox status code.
4375	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4376	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to perform the hot unplugging operation on.
4377	*/
4378	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3HotUnplugCpu(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4379	{
4380	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4381	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4382	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4383	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
4384
4385	/** @todo r=bird: Don't destroy the EMT, it'll break VMMR3EmtRendezvous and
4386	* broadcast requests. Just note down somewhere that the CPU is
4387	* offline and send it to SPIP wait. Maybe modify VMCPUSTATE and push
4388	* it out of the EM loops when offline. */
4389	return VMR3ReqCallNoWaitU(pUVM, idCpu, (PFNRT)vmR3HotUnplugCpu, 2, pVM, idCpu);
4390	}
4391
4392
4393	/**
4394	* Hot-plugs a CPU on the guest.
4395	*
4396	* @returns VBox status code.
4397	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4398	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to perform the hot plugging operation on.
4399	*/
4400	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3HotPlugCpu(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4401	{
4402	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4403	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4404	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4405	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
4406
4407	/** @todo r-bird: Just mark it online and make sure it waits on SPIP. */
4408	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4409	}
4410
4411
4412	/**
4413	* Changes the VMM execution cap.
4414	*
4415	* @returns VBox status code.
4416	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
4417	* @param uCpuExecutionCap New CPU execution cap in precent, 1-100. Where
4418	* 100 is max performance (default).
4419	*/
4420	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetCpuExecutionCap(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t uCpuExecutionCap)
4421	{
4422	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4423	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4424	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4425	AssertReturn(uCpuExecutionCap > 0 && uCpuExecutionCap <= 100, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4426
4427	Log(("VMR3SetCpuExecutionCap: new priority = %d\n", uCpuExecutionCap));
4428	/* Note: not called from EMT. */
4429	pVM->uCpuExecutionCap = uCpuExecutionCap;
4430	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4431	}
4432
4433
4434	/**
4435	* Control whether the VM should power off when resetting.
4436	*
4437	* @returns VBox status code.
4438	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4439	* @param fPowerOffInsteadOfReset Flag whether the VM should power off when
4440	* resetting.
4441	*/
4442	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetPowerOffInsteadOfReset(PUVM pUVM, bool fPowerOffInsteadOfReset)
4443	{
4444	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4445	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4446	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4447
4448	/* Note: not called from EMT. */
4449	pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset = fPowerOffInsteadOfReset;
4450	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4451	}
4452

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/VM.cpp@ 97178

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