VM.cpp@ 91281

Last change on this file since 91281 was 90794, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago
*: More VALID_PTR -> RT_VALID_PTR/AssertPtr.
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id Revision`
File size: 158.7 KB

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1	/* $Id: VM.cpp 90794 2021-08-23 13:16:11Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VM - Virtual Machine
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	/** @page pg_vm VM API
19	*
20	* This is the encapsulating bit. It provides the APIs that Main and VBoxBFE
21	* use to create a VMM instance for running a guest in. It also provides
22	* facilities for queuing request for execution in EMT (serialization purposes
23	* mostly) and for reporting error back to the VMM user (Main/VBoxBFE).
24	*
25	*
26	* @section sec_vm_design Design Critique / Things To Do
27	*
28	* In hindsight this component is a big design mistake, all this stuff really
29	* belongs in the VMM component. It just seemed like a kind of ok idea at a
30	* time when the VMM bit was a kind of vague. 'VM' also happened to be the name
31	* of the per-VM instance structure (see vm.h), so it kind of made sense.
32	* However as it turned out, VMM(.cpp) is almost empty all it provides in ring-3
33	* is some minor functionally and some "routing" services.
34	*
35	* Fixing this is just a matter of some more or less straight forward
36	* refactoring, the question is just when someone will get to it. Moving the EMT
37	* would be a good start.
38	*
39	*/
40
41
42	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
43	* Header Files *
44	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
45	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VM
46	#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
47	#include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
48	#include <VBox/vmm/gvmm.h>
49	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
50	#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
51	#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
52	#include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
53	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
54	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
55	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
56	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
57	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
58	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
59	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
60	#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
61	#include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
62	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
63	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
64	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
65	#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
66	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
67	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
68	#include "VMInternal.h"
69	#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
70
71	#include <VBox/sup.h>
72	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_DTRACE_R3) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_DTRACE)
73	# include <VBox/VBoxTpG.h>
74	#endif
75	#include <VBox/dbg.h>
76	#include <VBox/err.h>
77	#include <VBox/param.h>
78	#include <VBox/log.h>
79	#include <iprt/assert.h>
80	#include <iprt/alloca.h>
81	#include <iprt/asm.h>
82	#include <iprt/env.h>
83	#include <iprt/mem.h>
84	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
85	#include <iprt/string.h>
86	#include <iprt/time.h>
87	#include <iprt/thread.h>
88	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
89
90
91	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
92	* Internal Functions *
93	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
94	static int vmR3CreateUVM(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods, PUVM *ppUVM);
95	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3CreateU(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus, PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM);
96	static int vmR3ReadBaseConfig(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus);
97	static int vmR3InitRing3(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM);
98	static int vmR3InitRing0(PVM pVM);
99	static int vmR3InitDoCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat);
100	static void vmR3DestroyUVM(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMilliesEMTWait);
101	static bool vmR3ValidateStateTransition(VMSTATE enmStateOld, VMSTATE enmStateNew);
102	static void vmR3DoAtState(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld);
103	static int vmR3TrySetState(PVM pVM, const char *pszWho, unsigned cTransitions, ...);
104	static void vmR3SetStateLocked(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld, bool fSetRatherThanClearFF);
105	static void vmR3SetState(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld);
106	static int vmR3SetErrorU(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 7);
107
108
109	/**
110	* Creates a virtual machine by calling the supplied configuration constructor.
111	*
112	* On successful returned the VM is powered, i.e. VMR3PowerOn() should be
113	* called to start the execution.
114	*
115	* @returns 0 on success.
116	* @returns VBox error code on failure.
117	* @param cCpus Number of virtual CPUs for the new VM.
118	* @param pVmm2UserMethods An optional method table that the VMM can use
119	* to make the user perform various action, like
120	* for instance state saving.
121	* @param pfnVMAtError Pointer to callback function for setting VM
122	* errors. This was added as an implicit call to
123	* VMR3AtErrorRegister() since there is no way the
124	* caller can get to the VM handle early enough to
125	* do this on its own.
126	* This is called in the context of an EMT.
127	* @param pvUserVM The user argument passed to pfnVMAtError.
128	* @param pfnCFGMConstructor Pointer to callback function for constructing the VM configuration tree.
129	* This is called in the context of an EMT0.
130	* @param pvUserCFGM The user argument passed to pfnCFGMConstructor.
131	* @param ppVM Where to optionally store the 'handle' of the
132	* created VM.
133	* @param ppUVM Where to optionally store the user 'handle' of
134	* the created VM, this includes one reference as
135	* if VMR3RetainUVM() was called. The caller
136	* MUST remember to pass the returned value to
137	* VMR3ReleaseUVM() once done with the handle.
138	*/
139	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Create(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods,
140	PFNVMATERROR pfnVMAtError, void *pvUserVM,
141	PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM,
142	PVM ppVM, PUVM ppUVM)
143	{
144	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: cCpus=%RU32 pVmm2UserMethods=%p pfnVMAtError=%p pvUserVM=%p pfnCFGMConstructor=%p pvUserCFGM=%p ppVM=%p ppUVM=%p\n",
145	cCpus, pVmm2UserMethods, pfnVMAtError, pvUserVM, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM, ppVM, ppUVM));
146
147	if (pVmm2UserMethods)
148	{
149	AssertPtrReturn(pVmm2UserMethods, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
150	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32Magic == VMM2USERMETHODS_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
151	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32Version == VMM2USERMETHODS_VERSION, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
152	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnSaveState, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
153	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtInit, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
154	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtTerm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
155	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyPdmtInit, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
156	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyPdmtTerm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
157	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
158	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32EndMagic == VMM2USERMETHODS_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
159	}
160	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnVMAtError, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
161	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnCFGMConstructor, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
162	AssertPtrNullReturn(ppVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
163	AssertPtrNullReturn(ppUVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
164	AssertReturn(ppVM \|\| ppUVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
165
166	/*
167	* Validate input.
168	*/
169	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cCpus > 0 && cCpus <= VMM_MAX_CPU_COUNT, ("%RU32\n", cCpus), VERR_TOO_MANY_CPUS);
170
171	/*
172	* Create the UVM so we can register the at-error callback
173	* and consolidate a bit of cleanup code.
174	*/
175	PUVM pUVM = NULL; /* shuts up gcc */
176	int rc = vmR3CreateUVM(cCpus, pVmm2UserMethods, &pUVM);
177	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
178	return rc;
179	if (pfnVMAtError)
180	rc = VMR3AtErrorRegister(pUVM, pfnVMAtError, pvUserVM);
181	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
182	{
183	/*
184	* Initialize the support library creating the session for this VM.
185	*/
186	rc = SUPR3Init(&pUVM->vm.s.pSession);
187	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
188	{
189	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_DTRACE_R3) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_DTRACE)
190	/* Now that we've opened the device, we can register trace probes. */
191	static bool s_fRegisteredProbes = false;
192	if (ASMAtomicCmpXchgBool(&s_fRegisteredProbes, true, false))
193	SUPR3TracerRegisterModule(~(uintptr_t)0, "VBoxVMM", &g_VTGObjHeader, (uintptr_t)&g_VTGObjHeader,
194	SUP_TRACER_UMOD_FLAGS_SHARED);
195	#endif
196
197	/*
198	* Call vmR3CreateU in the EMT thread and wait for it to finish.
199	*
200	* Note! VMCPUID_ANY is used here because VMR3ReqQueueU would have trouble
201	* submitting a request to a specific VCPU without a pVM. So, to make
202	* sure init is running on EMT(0), vmR3EmulationThreadWithId makes sure
203	* that only EMT(0) is servicing VMCPUID_ANY requests when pVM is NULL.
204	*/
205	PVMREQ pReq;
206	rc = VMR3ReqCallU(pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, &pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, VMREQFLAGS_VBOX_STATUS,
207	(PFNRT)vmR3CreateU, 4, pUVM, cCpus, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM);
208	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
209	{
210	rc = pReq->iStatus;
211	VMR3ReqFree(pReq);
212	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
213	{
214	/*
215	* Success!
216	*/
217	if (ppVM)
218	*ppVM = pUVM->pVM;
219	if (ppUVM)
220	{
221	VMR3RetainUVM(pUVM);
222	*ppUVM = pUVM;
223	}
224	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: returns VINF_SUCCESS (pVM=%p, pUVM=%p\n", pUVM->pVM, pUVM));
225	return VINF_SUCCESS;
226	}
227	}
228	else
229	AssertMsgFailed(("VMR3ReqCallU failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
230
231	/*
232	* An error occurred during VM creation. Set the error message directly
233	* using the initial callback, as the callback list might not exist yet.
234	*/
235	const char *pszError;
236	switch (rc)
237	{
238	case VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE:
239	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
240	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't operate in VMX root mode. "
241	"Please disable the KVM kernel extension, recompile your kernel and reboot");
242	#else
243	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't operate in VMX root mode. Please close all other virtualization programs.");
244	#endif
245	break;
246
247	#ifndef RT_OS_DARWIN
248	case VERR_HM_CONFIG_MISMATCH:
249	pszError = N_("VT-x/AMD-V is either not available on your host or disabled. "
250	"This hardware extension is required by the VM configuration");
251	break;
252	#endif
253
254	case VERR_SVM_IN_USE:
255	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
256	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't enable the AMD-V extension. "
257	"Please disable the KVM kernel extension, recompile your kernel and reboot");
258	#else
259	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't enable the AMD-V extension. Please close all other virtualization programs.");
260	#endif
261	break;
262
263	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
264	case VERR_SUPDRV_COMPONENT_NOT_FOUND:
265	pszError = N_("One of the kernel modules was not successfully loaded. Make sure "
266	"that VirtualBox is correctly installed, and if you are using EFI "
267	"Secure Boot that the modules are signed if necessary in the right "
268	"way for your host system. Then try to recompile and reload the "
269	"kernel modules by executing "
270	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
271	break;
272	#endif
273
274	case VERR_RAW_MODE_INVALID_SMP:
275	pszError = N_("VT-x/AMD-V is either not available on your host or disabled. "
276	"VirtualBox requires this hardware extension to emulate more than one "
277	"guest CPU");
278	break;
279
280	case VERR_SUPDRV_KERNEL_TOO_OLD_FOR_VTX:
281	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
282	pszError = N_("Because the host kernel is too old, VirtualBox cannot enable the VT-x "
283	"extension. Either upgrade your kernel to Linux 2.6.13 or later or disable "
284	"the VT-x extension in the VM settings. Note that without VT-x you have "
285	"to reduce the number of guest CPUs to one");
286	#else
287	pszError = N_("Because the host kernel is too old, VirtualBox cannot enable the VT-x "
288	"extension. Either upgrade your kernel or disable the VT-x extension in the "
289	"VM settings. Note that without VT-x you have to reduce the number of guest "
290	"CPUs to one");
291	#endif
292	break;
293
294	case VERR_PDM_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
295	pszError = N_("A virtual device is configured in the VM settings but the device "
296	"implementation is missing.\n"
297	"A possible reason for this error is a missing extension pack. Note "
298	"that as of VirtualBox 4.0, certain features (for example USB 2.0 "
299	"support and remote desktop) are only available from an 'extension "
300	"pack' which must be downloaded and installed separately");
301	break;
302
303	case VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_HM:
304	pszError = N_("PCI passthrough requires VT-x/AMD-V");
305	break;
306
307	case VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_NESTED_PAGING:
308	pszError = N_("PCI passthrough requires nested paging");
309	break;
310
311	default:
312	if (VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM) == 0)
313	{
314	pszError = (char *)alloca(1024);
315	RTErrQueryMsgFull(rc, (char )pszError, 1024, false /fFailIfUnknown*/);
316	}
317	else
318	pszError = NULL; /* already set. */
319	break;
320	}
321	if (pszError)
322	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, pszError, rc);
323	}
324	else
325	{
326	/*
327	* An error occurred at support library initialization time (before the
328	* VM could be created). Set the error message directly using the
329	* initial callback, as the callback list doesn't exist yet.
330	*/
331	const char *pszError;
332	switch (rc)
333	{
334	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_LOAD_ERROR:
335	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
336	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not loaded. The vboxdrv kernel module "
337	"was either not loaded, /dev/vboxdrv is not set up properly, "
338	"or you are using EFI Secure Boot and the module is not signed "
339	"in the right way for your system. If necessary, try setting up "
340	"the kernel module again by executing "
341	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
342	#else
343	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not loaded");
344	#endif
345	break;
346	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_OPEN_ERROR:
347	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver cannot be opened");
348	break;
349	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_ACCESSIBLE:
350	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HARDENING
351	/* This should only happen if the executable wasn't hardened - bad code/build. */
352	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not accessible, permission problem. "
353	"Re-install VirtualBox. If you are building it yourself, you "
354	"should make sure it installed correctly and that the setuid "
355	"bit is set on the executables calling VMR3Create.");
356	#else
357	/* This should only happen when mixing builds or with the usual /dev/vboxdrv access issues. */
358	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
359	pszError = N_("VirtualBox KEXT is not accessible, permission problem. "
360	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do not "
361	"have the vboxdrv KEXT from a different build or installation loaded.");
362	# elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
363	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver is not accessible, permission problem. "
364	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do "
365	"not have the vboxdrv kernel module from a different build or "
366	"installation loaded. Also, make sure the vboxdrv udev rule gives "
367	"you the permission you need to access the device.");
368	# elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
369	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver is not accessible, permission problem.");
370	# else /* solaris, freebsd, ++. */
371	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel module is not accessible, permission problem. "
372	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do "
373	"not have the vboxdrv kernel module from a different install loaded.");
374	# endif
375	#endif
376	break;
377	case VERR_INVALID_HANDLE: /** @todo track down and fix this error. */
378	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED:
379	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
380	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not Installed. The vboxdrv kernel module "
381	"was either not loaded, /dev/vboxdrv is not set up properly, "
382	"or you are using EFI Secure Boot and the module is not signed "
383	"in the right way for your system. If necessary, try setting up "
384	"the kernel module again by executing "
385	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
386	#else
387	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not installed");
388	#endif
389	break;
390	case VERR_NO_MEMORY:
391	pszError = N_("VirtualBox support library out of memory");
392	break;
393	case VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH:
394	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH:
395	pszError = N_("The VirtualBox support driver which is running is from a different "
396	"version of VirtualBox. You can correct this by stopping all "
397	"running instances of VirtualBox and reinstalling the software.");
398	break;
399	default:
400	pszError = N_("Unknown error initializing kernel driver");
401	AssertMsgFailed(("Add error message for rc=%d (%Rrc)\n", rc, rc));
402	}
403	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, pszError, rc);
404	}
405	}
406
407	/* cleanup */
408	vmR3DestroyUVM(pUVM, 2000);
409	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
410	return rc;
411	}
412
413
414	/**
415	* Creates the UVM.
416	*
417	* This will not initialize the support library even if vmR3DestroyUVM
418	* will terminate that.
419	*
420	* @returns VBox status code.
421	* @param cCpus Number of virtual CPUs
422	* @param pVmm2UserMethods Pointer to the optional VMM -> User method
423	* table.
424	* @param ppUVM Where to store the UVM pointer.
425	*/
426	static int vmR3CreateUVM(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods, PUVM *ppUVM)
427	{
428	uint32_t i;
429
430	/*
431	* Create and initialize the UVM.
432	*/
433	PUVM pUVM = (PUVM)RTMemPageAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[cCpus]));
434	AssertReturn(pUVM, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
435	pUVM->u32Magic = UVM_MAGIC;
436	pUVM->cCpus = cCpus;
437	pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods = pVmm2UserMethods;
438
439	AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->vm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->vm.padding));
440
441	pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs = 1;
442	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
443	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
444	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
445
446	pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP;
447	RTUuidClear(&pUVM->vm.s.Uuid);
448
449	/* Initialize the VMCPU array in the UVM. */
450	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
451	{
452	pUVM->aCpus[i].pUVM = pUVM;
453	pUVM->aCpus[i].idCpu = i;
454	}
455
456	/* Allocate a TLS entry to store the VMINTUSERPERVMCPU pointer. */
457	int rc = RTTlsAllocEx(&pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS, NULL);
458	AssertRC(rc);
459	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
460	{
461	/* Allocate a halt method event semaphore for each VCPU. */
462	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
463	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
464	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
465	{
466	rc = RTSemEventCreate(&pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait);
467	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
468	break;
469	}
470	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
471	{
472	rc = RTCritSectInit(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
473	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
474	{
475	rc = RTCritSectInit(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
476	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
477	{
478	/*
479	* Init fundamental (sub-)components - STAM, MMR3Heap and PDMLdr.
480	*/
481	rc = PDMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
482	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
483	{
484	rc = STAMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
485	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
486	{
487	rc = MMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
488	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
489	{
490	/*
491	* Start the emulation threads for all VMCPUs.
492	*/
493	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
494	{
495	rc = RTThreadCreateF(&pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT, vmR3EmulationThread, &pUVM->aCpus[i],
496	_1M, RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION,
497	RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE \| RTTHREADFLAGS_COM_MTA \| RTTHREADFLAGS_NO_SIGNALS,
498	cCpus > 1 ? "EMT-%u" : "EMT", i);
499	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
500	break;
501
502	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.NativeThreadEMT = RTThreadGetNative(pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT);
503	}
504
505	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
506	{
507	*ppUVM = pUVM;
508	return VINF_SUCCESS;
509	}
510
511	/* bail out. */
512	while (i-- > 0)
513	{
514	/** @todo rainy day: terminate the EMTs. */
515	}
516	MMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
517	}
518	STAMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
519	}
520	PDMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
521	}
522	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
523	}
524	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
525	}
526	}
527	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
528	{
529	RTSemEventDestroy(pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait);
530	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
531	}
532	RTTlsFree(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
533	}
534	RTMemPageFree(pUVM, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[pUVM->cCpus]));
535	return rc;
536	}
537
538
539	/**
540	* Creates and initializes the VM.
541	*
542	* @thread EMT
543	*/
544	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3CreateU(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus, PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM)
545	{
546	#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_OLD_CPU_SUPPORT)
547	/*
548	* Require SSE2 to be present (already checked for in supdrv, so we
549	* shouldn't ever really get here).
550	*/
551	if (!(ASMCpuId_EDX(1) & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SSE2))
552	{
553	LogRel(("vboxdrv: Requires SSE2 (cpuid(0).EDX=%#x)\n", ASMCpuId_EDX(1)));
554	return VERR_UNSUPPORTED_CPU;
555	}
556	#endif
557
558	/*
559	* Load the VMMR0.r0 module so that we can call GVMMR0CreateVM.
560	*/
561	int rc = PDMR3LdrLoadVMMR0U(pUVM);
562	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
563	{
564	/** @todo we need a cleaner solution for this (VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE).
565	* bird: what about moving the message down here? Main picks the first message, right? */
566	if (rc == VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE)
567	return rc; /* proper error message set later on */
568	return vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to load VMMR0.r0"));
569	}
570
571	/*
572	* Request GVMM to create a new VM for us.
573	*/
574	GVMMCREATEVMREQ CreateVMReq;
575	CreateVMReq.Hdr.u32Magic = SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC;
576	CreateVMReq.Hdr.cbReq = sizeof(CreateVMReq);
577	CreateVMReq.pSession = pUVM->vm.s.pSession;
578	CreateVMReq.pVMR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
579	CreateVMReq.pVMR3 = NULL;
580	CreateVMReq.cCpus = cCpus;
581	rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(NIL_RTR0PTR, NIL_VMCPUID, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_CREATE_VM, 0, &CreateVMReq.Hdr);
582	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
583	{
584	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM = CreateVMReq.pVMR3;
585	AssertRelease(RT_VALID_PTR(pVM));
586	AssertRelease(pVM->pVMR0ForCall == CreateVMReq.pVMR0);
587	AssertRelease(pVM->pSession == pUVM->vm.s.pSession);
588	AssertRelease(pVM->cCpus == cCpus);
589	AssertRelease(pVM->uCpuExecutionCap == 100);
590	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, cpum, 64);
591	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, tm, 64);
592
593	Log(("VMR3Create: Created pUVM=%p pVM=%p pVMR0=%p hSelf=%#x cCpus=%RU32\n",
594	pUVM, pVM, CreateVMReq.pVMR0, pVM->hSelf, pVM->cCpus));
595
596	/*
597	* Initialize the VM structure and our internal data (VMINT).
598	*/
599	pVM->pUVM = pUVM;
600
601	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
602	{
603	PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
604	pVCpu->pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[i];
605	pVCpu->idCpu = i;
606	pVCpu->hNativeThread = pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
607	pVCpu->hThread = pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT;
608	Assert(pVCpu->hNativeThread != NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
609	/* hNativeThreadR0 is initialized on EMT registration. */
610	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVCpu = pVCpu;
611	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVM = pVM;
612	}
613
614
615	/*
616	* Init the configuration.
617	*/
618	rc = CFGMR3Init(pVM, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM);
619	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
620	{
621	rc = vmR3ReadBaseConfig(pVM, pUVM, cCpus);
622	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
623	{
624	/*
625	* Init the ring-3 components and ring-3 per cpu data, finishing it off
626	* by a relocation round (intermediate context finalization will do this).
627	*/
628	rc = vmR3InitRing3(pVM, pUVM);
629	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
630	{
631	#ifndef PGM_WITHOUT_MAPPINGS
632	rc = PGMR3FinalizeMappings(pVM);
633	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
634	#endif
635	{
636
637	LogFlow(("Ring-3 init succeeded\n"));
638
639	/*
640	* Init the Ring-0 components.
641	*/
642	rc = vmR3InitRing0(pVM);
643	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
644	{
645	/* Relocate again, because some switcher fixups depends on R0 init results. */
646	VMR3Relocate(pVM, 0 /* offDelta */);
647
648	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
649	/*
650	* Init the tcp debugger console if we're building
651	* with debugger support.
652	*/
653	void *pvUser = NULL;
654	rc = DBGCIoCreate(pUVM, &pvUser);
655	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
656	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_ADDRESS_IN_USE)
657	{
658	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = pvUser;
659	#endif
660	/*
661	* Now we can safely set the VM halt method to default.
662	*/
663	rc = vmR3SetHaltMethodU(pUVM, VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT);
664	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
665	{
666	/*
667	* Set the state and we're done.
668	*/
669	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_CREATED, VMSTATE_CREATING);
670	return VINF_SUCCESS;
671	}
672	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
673	DBGCIoTerminate(pUVM, pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC);
674	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = NULL;
675	}
676	#endif
677	//..
678	}
679	}
680	vmR3Destroy(pVM);
681	}
682	}
683	//..
684
685	/* Clean CFGM. */
686	int rc2 = CFGMR3Term(pVM);
687	AssertRC(rc2);
688	}
689
690	/*
691	* Do automatic cleanups while the VM structure is still alive and all
692	* references to it are still working.
693	*/
694	PDMR3CritSectBothTerm(pVM);
695
696	/*
697	* Drop all references to VM and the VMCPU structures, then
698	* tell GVMM to destroy the VM.
699	*/
700	pUVM->pVM = NULL;
701	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pUVM->cCpus; i++)
702	{
703	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVM = NULL;
704	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVCpu = NULL;
705	}
706	Assert(pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod == VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP);
707
708	if (pUVM->cCpus > 1)
709	{
710	/* Poke the other EMTs since they may have stale pVM and pVCpu references
711	on the stack (see VMR3WaitU for instance) if they've been awakened after
712	VM creation. */
713	for (VMCPUID i = 1; i < pUVM->cCpus; i++)
714	VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(&pUVM->aCpus[i], 0);
715	RTThreadSleep(RT_MIN(100 + 25 (pUVM->cCpus - 1), 500)); / very sophisticated */
716	}
717
718	int rc2 = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(CreateVMReq.pVMR0, 0 /idCpu/, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_DESTROY_VM, 0, NULL);
719	AssertRC(rc2);
720	}
721	else
722	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VM creation failed (GVMM)"));
723
724	LogFlow(("vmR3CreateU: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
725	return rc;
726	}
727
728
729	/**
730	* Reads the base configuation from CFGM.
731	*
732	* @returns VBox status code.
733	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
734	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
735	* @param cCpus The CPU count given to VMR3Create.
736	*/
737	static int vmR3ReadBaseConfig(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus)
738	{
739	int rc;
740	PCFGMNODE pRoot = CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM);
741
742	/*
743	* Base EM and HM config properties.
744	*/
745	pVM->fHMEnabled = true;
746
747	/*
748	* Make sure the CPU count in the config data matches.
749	*/
750	uint32_t cCPUsCfg;
751	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pRoot, "NumCPUs", &cCPUsCfg, 1);
752	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"NumCPUs\" as integer failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
753	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cCPUsCfg == cCpus,
754	("Configuration error: \"NumCPUs\"=%RU32 and VMR3Create::cCpus=%RU32 does not match!\n",
755	cCPUsCfg, cCpus),
756	VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
757
758	/*
759	* Get the CPU execution cap.
760	*/
761	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pRoot, "CpuExecutionCap", &pVM->uCpuExecutionCap, 100);
762	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"CpuExecutionCap\" as integer failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
763
764	/*
765	* Get the VM name and UUID.
766	*/
767	rc = CFGMR3QueryStringAllocDef(pRoot, "Name", &pUVM->vm.s.pszName, "<unknown>");
768	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"Name\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
769
770	rc = CFGMR3QueryBytes(pRoot, "UUID", &pUVM->vm.s.Uuid, sizeof(pUVM->vm.s.Uuid));
771	if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
772	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
773	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"UUID\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
774
775	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pRoot, "PowerOffInsteadOfReset", &pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset, false);
776	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"PowerOffInsteadOfReset\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
777
778	return VINF_SUCCESS;
779	}
780
781
782	/**
783	* Register the calling EMT with GVM.
784	*
785	* @returns VBox status code.
786	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
787	* @param idCpu The Virtual CPU ID.
788	*/
789	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3RegisterEMT(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
790	{
791	Assert(VMMGetCpuId(pVM) == idCpu);
792	int rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(VMCC_GET_VMR0_FOR_CALL(pVM), idCpu, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_REGISTER_VMCPU, 0, NULL);
793	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
794	LogRel(("idCpu=%u rc=%Rrc\n", idCpu, rc));
795	return rc;
796	}
797
798
799	/**
800	* Initializes all R3 components of the VM
801	*/
802	static int vmR3InitRing3(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM)
803	{
804	int rc;
805
806	/*
807	* Register the other EMTs with GVM.
808	*/
809	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 1; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
810	{
811	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, idCpu, (PFNRT)vmR3RegisterEMT, 2, pVM, idCpu);
812	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
813	return rc;
814	}
815
816	/*
817	* Register statistics.
818	*/
819	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
820	{
821	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltYield, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state yielding.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Yield", idCpu);
822	AssertRC(rc);
823	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlock, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state blocking.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Block", idCpu);
824	AssertRC(rc);
825	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockOverslept, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time wasted by blocking too long.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockOverslept", idCpu);
826	AssertRC(rc);
827	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockInsomnia, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time slept when returning to early.","/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockInsomnia", idCpu);
828	AssertRC(rc);
829	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockOnTime, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time slept on time.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockOnTime", idCpu);
830	AssertRC(rc);
831	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltTimers, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state timer tasks.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Timers", idCpu);
832	AssertRC(rc);
833	}
834
835	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocNew, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocNew", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a new packet.");
836	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocRaces, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc causing races.");
837	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocRecycled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocRecycled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a recycled packet.");
838	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqFree, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/Free", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqFree calls.");
839	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqFreeOverflow, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/FreeOverflow", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times the request was actually freed.");
840	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqProcessed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/Processed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of processed requests (any queue).");
841	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqMoreThan1, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/MoreThan1", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times there are more than one request on the queue when processing it.");
842	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqPushBackRaces, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/PushBackRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of push back races.");
843
844	/* Statistics for ring-0 components: */
845	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->R0Stats.gmm.cChunkTlbHits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/GMM/ChunkTlbHits", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "GMMR0PageIdToVirt chunk TBL hits");
846	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->R0Stats.gmm.cChunkTlbMisses, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/GMM/ChunkTlbMisses", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "GMMR0PageIdToVirt chunk TBL misses");
847
848	/*
849	* Init all R3 components, the order here might be important.
850	* NEM and HM shall be initialized first!
851	*/
852	Assert(pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NOT_SET);
853	rc = NEMR3InitConfig(pVM);
854	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
855	rc = HMR3Init(pVM);
856	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
857	{
858	ASMCompilerBarrier(); /* HMR3Init will have modified bMainExecutionEngine */
859	Assert( pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_HW_VIRT
860	\|\| pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API);
861	rc = MMR3Init(pVM);
862	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
863	{
864	rc = CPUMR3Init(pVM);
865	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
866	{
867	rc = NEMR3InitAfterCPUM(pVM);
868	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
869	rc = PGMR3Init(pVM);
870	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
871	{
872	rc = MMR3InitPaging(pVM);
873	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
874	rc = TMR3Init(pVM);
875	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
876	{
877	rc = VMMR3Init(pVM);
878	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
879	{
880	rc = SELMR3Init(pVM);
881	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
882	{
883	rc = TRPMR3Init(pVM);
884	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
885	{
886	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "CSAM", 0);
887	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
888	{
889	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "PATM", 0);
890	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
891	{
892	rc = IOMR3Init(pVM);
893	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
894	{
895	rc = EMR3Init(pVM);
896	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
897	{
898	rc = IEMR3Init(pVM);
899	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
900	{
901	rc = DBGFR3Init(pVM);
902	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
903	{
904	/* GIM must be init'd before PDM, gimdevR3Construct()
905	requires GIM provider to be setup. */
906	rc = GIMR3Init(pVM);
907	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
908	{
909	rc = PDMR3Init(pVM);
910	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
911	{
912	rc = PGMR3InitDynMap(pVM);
913	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
914	rc = MMR3HyperInitFinalize(pVM);
915	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
916	rc = PGMR3InitFinalize(pVM);
917	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
918	rc = TMR3InitFinalize(pVM);
919	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
920	{
921	PGMR3MemSetup(pVM, false /fAtReset/);
922	PDMR3MemSetup(pVM, false /fAtReset/);
923	}
924	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
925	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_RING3);
926	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
927	{
928	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing3: returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS));
929	return VINF_SUCCESS;
930	}
931
932	int rc2 = PDMR3Term(pVM);
933	AssertRC(rc2);
934	}
935	int rc2 = GIMR3Term(pVM);
936	AssertRC(rc2);
937	}
938	int rc2 = DBGFR3Term(pVM);
939	AssertRC(rc2);
940	}
941	int rc2 = IEMR3Term(pVM);
942	AssertRC(rc2);
943	}
944	int rc2 = EMR3Term(pVM);
945	AssertRC(rc2);
946	}
947	int rc2 = IOMR3Term(pVM);
948	AssertRC(rc2);
949	}
950	}
951	}
952	int rc2 = TRPMR3Term(pVM);
953	AssertRC(rc2);
954	}
955	int rc2 = SELMR3Term(pVM);
956	AssertRC(rc2);
957	}
958	int rc2 = VMMR3Term(pVM);
959	AssertRC(rc2);
960	}
961	int rc2 = TMR3Term(pVM);
962	AssertRC(rc2);
963	}
964	int rc2 = PGMR3Term(pVM);
965	AssertRC(rc2);
966	}
967	//int rc2 = CPUMR3Term(pVM);
968	//AssertRC(rc2);
969	}
970	/* MMR3Term is not called here because it'll kill the heap. */
971	}
972	int rc2 = HMR3Term(pVM);
973	AssertRC(rc2);
974	}
975	NEMR3Term(pVM);
976
977	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing3: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
978	return rc;
979	}
980
981
982	/**
983	* Initializes all R0 components of the VM.
984	*/
985	static int vmR3InitRing0(PVM pVM)
986	{
987	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing0:\n"));
988
989	/*
990	* Check for FAKE suplib mode.
991	*/
992	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
993	const char *psz = RTEnvGet("VBOX_SUPLIB_FAKE");
994	if (!psz \|\| strcmp(psz, "fake"))
995	{
996	/*
997	* Call the VMMR0 component and let it do the init.
998	*/
999	rc = VMMR3InitR0(pVM);
1000	}
1001	else
1002	Log(("vmR3InitRing0: skipping because of VBOX_SUPLIB_FAKE=fake\n"));
1003
1004	/*
1005	* Do notifications and return.
1006	*/
1007	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1008	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_RING0);
1009	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1010	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_HM);
1011
1012	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing0: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1013	return rc;
1014	}
1015
1016
1017	/**
1018	* Do init completed notifications.
1019	*
1020	* @returns VBox status code.
1021	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1022	* @param enmWhat What's completed.
1023	*/
1024	static int vmR3InitDoCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat)
1025	{
1026	int rc = VMMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1027	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1028	rc = HMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1029	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1030	rc = NEMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1031	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1032	rc = PGMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1033	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1034	rc = CPUMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1035	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1036	rc = EMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1037	if (enmWhat == VMINITCOMPLETED_RING3)
1038	{
1039	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1040	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "rem", 1);
1041	}
1042	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1043	rc = PDMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1044
1045	/* IOM must come after PDM, as device (DevPcArch) may register some final
1046	handlers in their init completion method. */
1047	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1048	rc = IOMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1049	return rc;
1050	}
1051
1052
1053	/**
1054	* Calls the relocation functions for all VMM components so they can update
1055	* any GC pointers. When this function is called all the basic VM members
1056	* have been updated and the actual memory relocation have been done
1057	* by the PGM/MM.
1058	*
1059	* This is used both on init and on runtime relocations.
1060	*
1061	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1062	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
1063	*/
1064	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) VMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
1065	{
1066	LogFlow(("VMR3Relocate: offDelta=%RGv\n", offDelta));
1067
1068	/*
1069	* The order here is very important!
1070	*/
1071	PGMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1072	PDMR3LdrRelocateU(pVM->pUVM, offDelta);
1073	PGMR3Relocate(pVM, 0); /* Repeat after PDM relocation. */
1074	CPUMR3Relocate(pVM);
1075	HMR3Relocate(pVM);
1076	SELMR3Relocate(pVM);
1077	VMMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1078	SELMR3Relocate(pVM); /* !hack! fix stack! */
1079	TRPMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1080	IOMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1081	EMR3Relocate(pVM);
1082	TMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1083	IEMR3Relocate(pVM);
1084	DBGFR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1085	PDMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1086	GIMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1087	}
1088
1089
1090	/**
1091	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3PowerOn.
1092	*
1093	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_SUCCESS. (This is a strict return
1094	* code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1095	*
1096	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1097	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1098	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1099	*/
1100	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3PowerOn(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1101	{
1102	LogFlow(("vmR3PowerOn: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1103	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
1104
1105	/*
1106	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1107	* called again if this fails.
1108	*/
1109	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1110	{
1111	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3PowerOn", 1, VMSTATE_POWERING_ON, VMSTATE_CREATED);
1112	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1113	return rc;
1114	}
1115
1116	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1117	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_ON,
1118	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1119	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1120
1121	/*
1122	* All EMTs changes their state to started.
1123	*/
1124	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
1125
1126	/*
1127	* EMT(0) is last thru here and it will make the notification calls
1128	* and advance the state.
1129	*/
1130	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1131	{
1132	PDMR3PowerOn(pVM);
1133	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_POWERING_ON);
1134	}
1135
1136	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1137	}
1138
1139
1140	/**
1141	* Powers on the virtual machine.
1142	*
1143	* @returns VBox status code.
1144	*
1145	* @param pUVM The VM to power on.
1146	*
1147	* @thread Any thread.
1148	* @vmstate Created
1149	* @vmstateto PoweringOn+Running
1150	*/
1151	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3PowerOn(PUVM pUVM)
1152	{
1153	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOn: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1154	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1155	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1156	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1157
1158	/*
1159	* Gather all the EMTs to reduce the init TSC drift and keep
1160	* the state changing APIs a bit uniform.
1161	*/
1162	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1163	vmR3PowerOn, NULL);
1164	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOn: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1165	return rc;
1166	}
1167
1168
1169	/**
1170	* Does the suspend notifications.
1171	*
1172	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1173	* @thread EMT(0)
1174	*/
1175	static void vmR3SuspendDoWork(PVM pVM)
1176	{
1177	PDMR3Suspend(pVM);
1178	}
1179
1180
1181	/**
1182	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Suspend.
1183	*
1184	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This is a strict
1185	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1186	*
1187	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1188	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1189	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1190	*/
1191	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3Suspend(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1192	{
1193	VMSUSPENDREASON enmReason = (VMSUSPENDREASON)(uintptr_t)pvUser;
1194	LogFlow(("vmR3Suspend: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u enmReason=%d\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu, enmReason));
1195
1196	/*
1197	* The first EMT switches the state to suspending. If this fails because
1198	* something was racing us in one way or the other, there will be no more
1199	* calls and thus the state assertion below is not going to annoy anyone.
1200	*/
1201	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1202	{
1203	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 2,
1204	VMSTATE_SUSPENDING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
1205	VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
1206	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1207	return rc;
1208	pVM->pUVM->vm.s.enmSuspendReason = enmReason;
1209	}
1210
1211	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1212	AssertMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
1213	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS,
1214	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1215	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1216
1217	/*
1218	* EMT(0) does the actually suspending after all the other CPUs have
1219	* been thru here.
1220	*/
1221	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1222	{
1223	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
1224
1225	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 2,
1226	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING,
1227	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS);
1228	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1229	return VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1230	}
1231
1232	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
1233	}
1234
1235
1236	/**
1237	* Suspends a running VM.
1238	*
1239	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
1240	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
1241	*
1242	* @param pUVM The VM to suspend.
1243	* @param enmReason The reason for suspending.
1244	*
1245	* @thread Any thread.
1246	* @vmstate Running or RunningLS
1247	* @vmstateto Suspending + Suspended or SuspendingExtLS + SuspendedExtLS
1248	*/
1249	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Suspend(PUVM pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON enmReason)
1250	{
1251	LogFlow(("VMR3Suspend: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1252	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1253	AssertReturn(enmReason > VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID && enmReason < VMSUSPENDREASON_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1254
1255	/*
1256	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
1257	* changing the VM state.
1258	*/
1259	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pUVM->pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1260	vmR3Suspend, (void *)(uintptr_t)enmReason);
1261	LogFlow(("VMR3Suspend: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1262	return rc;
1263	}
1264
1265
1266	/**
1267	* Retrieves the reason for the most recent suspend.
1268	*
1269	* @returns Suspend reason. VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID if no suspend has been done
1270	* or the handle is invalid.
1271	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1272	*/
1273	VMMR3DECL(VMSUSPENDREASON) VMR3GetSuspendReason(PUVM pUVM)
1274	{
1275	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID);
1276	return pUVM->vm.s.enmSuspendReason;
1277	}
1278
1279
1280	/**
1281	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Resume.
1282	*
1283	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_RESUME. (This is a strict
1284	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1285	*
1286	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1287	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1288	* @param pvUser Reason.
1289	*/
1290	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3Resume(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1291	{
1292	VMRESUMEREASON enmReason = (VMRESUMEREASON)(uintptr_t)pvUser;
1293	LogFlow(("vmR3Resume: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u enmReason=%d\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu, enmReason));
1294
1295	/*
1296	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1297	* called again if this fails.
1298	*/
1299	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1300	{
1301	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Resume", 1, VMSTATE_RESUMING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED);
1302	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1303	return rc;
1304	pVM->pUVM->vm.s.enmResumeReason = enmReason;
1305	}
1306
1307	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1308	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESUMING,
1309	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1310	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1311
1312	#if 0
1313	/*
1314	* All EMTs changes their state to started.
1315	*/
1316	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
1317	#endif
1318
1319	/*
1320	* EMT(0) is last thru here and it will make the notification calls
1321	* and advance the state.
1322	*/
1323	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1324	{
1325	PDMR3Resume(pVM);
1326	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RESUMING);
1327	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = false;
1328	}
1329
1330	return VINF_EM_RESUME;
1331	}
1332
1333
1334	/**
1335	* Resume VM execution.
1336	*
1337	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
1338	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
1339	*
1340	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1341	* @param enmReason The reason we're resuming.
1342	*
1343	* @thread Any thread.
1344	* @vmstate Suspended
1345	* @vmstateto Running
1346	*/
1347	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Resume(PUVM pUVM, VMRESUMEREASON enmReason)
1348	{
1349	LogFlow(("VMR3Resume: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1350	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1351	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1352	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1353	AssertReturn(enmReason > VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID && enmReason < VMRESUMEREASON_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1354
1355	/*
1356	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
1357	* changing the VM state.
1358	*/
1359	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1360	vmR3Resume, (void *)(uintptr_t)enmReason);
1361	LogFlow(("VMR3Resume: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1362	return rc;
1363	}
1364
1365
1366	/**
1367	* Retrieves the reason for the most recent resume.
1368	*
1369	* @returns Resume reason. VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID if no suspend has been
1370	* done or the handle is invalid.
1371	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1372	*/
1373	VMMR3DECL(VMRESUMEREASON) VMR3GetResumeReason(PUVM pUVM)
1374	{
1375	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID);
1376	return pUVM->vm.s.enmResumeReason;
1377	}
1378
1379
1380	/**
1381	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport that suspends the VM
1382	* after the live step has been completed.
1383	*
1384	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_RESUME. (This is a strict
1385	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1386	*
1387	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1388	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1389	* @param pvUser The pfSuspended argument of vmR3SaveTeleport.
1390	*/
1391	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3LiveDoSuspend(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1392	{
1393	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoSuspend: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1394	bool pfSuspended = (bool )pvUser;
1395
1396	/*
1397	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1398	* called again if this fails.
1399	*/
1400	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1U)
1401	{
1402	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
1403	int rc;
1404
1405	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
1406	VMSTATE enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
1407	switch (enmVMState)
1408	{
1409	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
1410	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1411	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1412	break;
1413
1414	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS:
1415	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS: /* (via reset) */
1416	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1417	break;
1418
1419	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS:
1420	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1421	break;
1422
1423	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS:
1424	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1425	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_POWERED_OFF;
1426	break;
1427
1428	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS:
1429	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1430	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_FATAL_ERROR;
1431	break;
1432
1433	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:
1434	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1435	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_GURU_MEDITATION;
1436	break;
1437
1438	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS:
1439	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS:
1440	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS:
1441	default:
1442	AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)));
1443	rc = VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_VM_STATE;
1444	break;
1445	}
1446	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
1447	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1448	{
1449	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoSuspend: returns %Rrc (state was %s)\n", rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)));
1450	return rc;
1451	}
1452	}
1453
1454	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1455	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS,
1456	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1457	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1458
1459	/*
1460	* Only EMT(0) have work to do since it's last thru here.
1461	*/
1462	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1463	{
1464	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
1465	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 1,
1466	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS);
1467	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1468	return VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1469
1470	*pfSuspended = true;
1471	}
1472
1473	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
1474	}
1475
1476
1477	/**
1478	* EMT rendezvous worker that VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport uses to clean up a
1479	* SSMR3LiveDoStep1 failure.
1480	*
1481	* Doing this as a rendezvous operation avoids all annoying transition
1482	* states.
1483	*
1484	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_SUCCESS or some specific VERR_SSM_*
1485	* status code. (This is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1486	*
1487	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1488	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1489	* @param pvUser The pfSuspended argument of vmR3SaveTeleport.
1490	*/
1491	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1492	{
1493	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1494	bool pfSuspended = (bool )pvUser;
1495	NOREF(pVCpu);
1496
1497	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup", 8,
1498	VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, /* 1 */
1499	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, /* 2 */
1500	VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, /* 3 */
1501	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, /* 4 */
1502	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING,
1503	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS,
1504	VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS,
1505	VMSTATE_DEBUGGING, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS);
1506	if (rc == 1)
1507	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_POWERED_OFF;
1508	else if (rc == 2)
1509	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_FATAL_ERROR;
1510	else if (rc == 3)
1511	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_GURU_MEDITATION;
1512	else if (rc == 4)
1513	{
1514	*pfSuspended = true;
1515	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1516	}
1517	else if (rc > 0)
1518	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1519	return rc;
1520	}
1521
1522
1523	/**
1524	* EMT(0) worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport that completes the live save.
1525	*
1526	* @returns VBox status code.
1527	* @retval VINF_SSM_LIVE_SUSPENDED if VMR3Suspend was called.
1528	*
1529	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1530	* @param pSSM The handle of saved state operation.
1531	*
1532	* @thread EMT(0)
1533	*/
1534	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3LiveDoStep2(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
1535	{
1536	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoStep2: pVM=%p pSSM=%p\n", pVM, pSSM));
1537	VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM);
1538
1539	/*
1540	* Advance the state and mark if VMR3Suspend was called.
1541	*/
1542	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1543	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1544	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS)
1545	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS);
1546	else
1547	{
1548	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_SAVING)
1549	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS);
1550	rc = VINF_SSM_LIVE_SUSPENDED;
1551	}
1552
1553	/*
1554	* Finish up and release the handle. Careful with the status codes.
1555	*/
1556	int rc2 = SSMR3LiveDoStep2(pSSM);
1557	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc)))
1558	rc = rc2;
1559
1560	rc2 = SSMR3LiveDone(pSSM);
1561	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc)))
1562	rc = rc2;
1563
1564	/*
1565	* Advance to the final state and return.
1566	*/
1567	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING);
1568	Assert(rc > VINF_EM_LAST \|\| rc < VINF_EM_FIRST);
1569	return rc;
1570	}
1571
1572
1573	/**
1574	* Worker for vmR3SaveTeleport that validates the state and calls SSMR3Save or
1575	* SSMR3LiveSave.
1576	*
1577	* @returns VBox status code.
1578	*
1579	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1580	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1581	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1582	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1583	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1584	* @param enmAfter What to do afterwards.
1585	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1586	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1587	* @param ppSSM Where to return the saved state handle in case of a
1588	* live snapshot scenario.
1589	*
1590	* @thread EMT
1591	*/
1592	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Save(PVM pVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime, const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1593	SSMAFTER enmAfter, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, PSSMHANDLE ppSSM)
1594	{
1595	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1596
1597	LogFlow(("vmR3Save: pVM=%p cMsMaxDowntime=%u pszFilename=%p:{%s} pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p enmAfter=%d pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p ppSSM=%p\n",
1598	pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, ppSSM));
1599
1600	/*
1601	* Validate input.
1602	*/
1603	AssertPtrNull(pszFilename);
1604	AssertPtrNull(pStreamOps);
1605	AssertPtr(pVM);
1606	Assert( enmAfter == SSMAFTER_DESTROY
1607	\|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_CONTINUE
1608	\|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT);
1609	AssertPtr(ppSSM);
1610	*ppSSM = NULL;
1611
1612	/*
1613	* Change the state and perform/start the saving.
1614	*/
1615	rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Save", 2,
1616	VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
1617	VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING);
1618	if (rc == 1 && enmAfter != SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1619	{
1620	rc = SSMR3Save(pVM, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser);
1621	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING);
1622	}
1623	else if (rc == 2 \|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1624	{
1625	if (enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1626	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = true;
1627	rc = SSMR3LiveSave(pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1628	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, ppSSM);
1629	/* (We're not subject to cancellation just yet.) */
1630	}
1631	else
1632	Assert(RT_FAILURE(rc));
1633	return rc;
1634	}
1635
1636
1637	/**
1638	* Common worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport.
1639	*
1640	* @returns VBox status code.
1641	*
1642	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1643	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1644	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1645	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1646	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1647	* @param enmAfter What to do afterwards.
1648	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1649	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1650	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1651	*
1652	* @thread Non-EMT
1653	*/
1654	static int vmR3SaveTeleport(PVM pVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime,
1655	const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1656	SSMAFTER enmAfter, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, bool pfSuspended)
1657	{
1658	/*
1659	* Request the operation in EMT(0).
1660	*/
1661	PSSMHANDLE pSSM;
1662	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/,
1663	(PFNRT)vmR3Save, 9, pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1664	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, &pSSM);
1665	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1666	&& pSSM)
1667	{
1668	/*
1669	* Live snapshot.
1670	*
1671	* The state handling here is kind of tricky, doing it on EMT(0) helps
1672	* a bit. See the VMSTATE diagram for details.
1673	*/
1674	rc = SSMR3LiveDoStep1(pSSM);
1675	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1676	{
1677	if (VMR3GetState(pVM) != VMSTATE_SAVING)
1678	for (;;)
1679	{
1680	/* Try suspend the VM. */
1681	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1682	vmR3LiveDoSuspend, pfSuspended);
1683	if (rc != VERR_TRY_AGAIN)
1684	break;
1685
1686	/* Wait for the state to change. */
1687	RTThreadSleep(250); /** @todo Live Migration: fix this polling wait by some smart use of multiple release event semaphores.. */
1688	}
1689	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1690	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3LiveDoStep2, 2, pVM, pSSM);
1691	else
1692	{
1693	int rc2 = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)SSMR3LiveDone, 1, pSSM);
1694	AssertMsg(rc2 == rc, ("%Rrc != %Rrc\n", rc2, rc)); NOREF(rc2);
1695	}
1696	}
1697	else
1698	{
1699	int rc2 = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)SSMR3LiveDone, 1, pSSM);
1700	AssertMsg(rc2 == rc, ("%Rrc != %Rrc\n", rc2, rc));
1701
1702	rc2 = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup, pfSuspended);
1703	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && rc == VERR_SSM_CANCELLED)
1704	rc = rc2;
1705	}
1706	}
1707
1708	return rc;
1709	}
1710
1711
1712	/**
1713	* Save current VM state.
1714	*
1715	* Can be used for both saving the state and creating snapshots.
1716	*
1717	* When called for a VM in the Running state, the saved state is created live
1718	* and the VM is only suspended when the final part of the saving is preformed.
1719	* The VM state will not be restored to Running in this case and it's up to the
1720	* caller to call VMR3Resume if this is desirable. (The rational is that the
1721	* caller probably wish to reconfigure the disks before resuming the VM.)
1722	*
1723	* @returns VBox status code.
1724	*
1725	* @param pUVM The VM which state should be saved.
1726	* @param pszFilename The name of the save state file.
1727	* @param fContinueAfterwards Whether continue execution afterwards or not.
1728	* When in doubt, set this to true.
1729	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1730	* @param pvUser User argument for the progress callback.
1731	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1732	*
1733	* @thread Non-EMT.
1734	* @vmstate Suspended or Running
1735	* @vmstateto Saving+Suspended or
1736	* RunningLS+SuspendingLS+SuspendedLS+Saving+Suspended.
1737	*/
1738	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Save(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, bool fContinueAfterwards, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvUser,
1739	bool *pfSuspended)
1740	{
1741	LogFlow(("VMR3Save: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} fContinueAfterwards=%RTbool pfnProgress=%p pvUser=%p pfSuspended=%p\n",
1742	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, fContinueAfterwards, pfnProgress, pvUser, pfSuspended));
1743
1744	/*
1745	* Validate input.
1746	*/
1747	AssertPtr(pfSuspended);
1748	*pfSuspended = false;
1749	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1750	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1751	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1752	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
1753	AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1754	AssertReturn(*pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1755	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1756
1757	/*
1758	* Join paths with VMR3Teleport.
1759	*/
1760	SSMAFTER enmAfter = fContinueAfterwards ? SSMAFTER_CONTINUE : SSMAFTER_DESTROY;
1761	int rc = vmR3SaveTeleport(pVM, 250 /cMsMaxDowntime/,
1762	pszFilename, NULL /* pStreamOps /, NULL / pvStreamOpsUser */,
1763	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvUser, pfSuspended);
1764	LogFlow(("VMR3Save: returns %Rrc (pfSuspended=%RTbool)\n", rc, pfSuspended));
1765	return rc;
1766	}
1767
1768
1769	/**
1770	* Teleport the VM (aka live migration).
1771	*
1772	* @returns VBox status code.
1773	*
1774	* @param pUVM The VM which state should be saved.
1775	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1776	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods.
1777	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1778	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1779	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1780	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1781	*
1782	* @thread Non-EMT.
1783	* @vmstate Suspended or Running
1784	* @vmstateto Saving+Suspended or
1785	* RunningLS+SuspendingLS+SuspendedLS+Saving+Suspended.
1786	*/
1787	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Teleport(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void *pvStreamOpsUser,
1788	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, bool pfSuspended)
1789	{
1790	LogFlow(("VMR3Teleport: pUVM=%p cMsMaxDowntime=%u pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOps=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p\n",
1791	pUVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser));
1792
1793	/*
1794	* Validate input.
1795	*/
1796	AssertPtr(pfSuspended);
1797	*pfSuspended = false;
1798	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1799	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1800	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1801	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
1802	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOps, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1803	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1804
1805	/*
1806	* Join paths with VMR3Save.
1807	*/
1808	int rc = vmR3SaveTeleport(pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, NULL /pszFilename/, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1809	SSMAFTER_TELEPORT, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, pfSuspended);
1810	LogFlow(("VMR3Teleport: returns %Rrc (pfSuspended=%RTbool)\n", rc, pfSuspended));
1811	return rc;
1812	}
1813
1814
1815
1816	/**
1817	* EMT(0) worker for VMR3LoadFromFile and VMR3LoadFromStream.
1818	*
1819	* @returns VBox status code.
1820	*
1821	* @param pUVM Pointer to the VM.
1822	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1823	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1824	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1825	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1826	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1827	* @param fTeleporting Indicates whether we're teleporting or not.
1828	*
1829	* @thread EMT.
1830	*/
1831	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Load(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1832	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvProgressUser, bool fTeleporting)
1833	{
1834	LogFlow(("vmR3Load: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p fTeleporting=%RTbool\n",
1835	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, fTeleporting));
1836
1837	/*
1838	* Validate input (paranoia).
1839	*/
1840	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1841	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1842	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1843	AssertPtrNull(pszFilename);
1844	AssertPtrNull(pStreamOps);
1845	AssertPtrNull(pfnProgress);
1846
1847	/*
1848	* Change the state and perform the load.
1849	*
1850	* Always perform a relocation round afterwards to make sure hypervisor
1851	* selectors and such are correct.
1852	*/
1853	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Load", 2,
1854	VMSTATE_LOADING, VMSTATE_CREATED,
1855	VMSTATE_LOADING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED);
1856	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1857	return rc;
1858
1859	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = fTeleporting;
1860
1861	uint32_t cErrorsPriorToSave = VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM);
1862	rc = SSMR3Load(pVM, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, SSMAFTER_RESUME, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser);
1863	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1864	{
1865	VMR3Relocate(pVM, 0 /offDelta/);
1866	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_LOADING);
1867	}
1868	else
1869	{
1870	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = false;
1871	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE, VMSTATE_LOADING);
1872
1873	if (cErrorsPriorToSave == VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM))
1874	rc = VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
1875	N_("Unable to restore the virtual machine's saved state from '%s'. "
1876	"It may be damaged or from an older version of VirtualBox. "
1877	"Please discard the saved state before starting the virtual machine"),
1878	pszFilename);
1879	}
1880
1881	return rc;
1882	}
1883
1884
1885	/**
1886	* Loads a VM state into a newly created VM or a one that is suspended.
1887	*
1888	* To restore a saved state on VM startup, call this function and then resume
1889	* the VM instead of powering it on.
1890	*
1891	* @returns VBox status code.
1892	*
1893	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
1894	* @param pszFilename The name of the save state file.
1895	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1896	* @param pvUser User argument for the progress callback.
1897	*
1898	* @thread Any thread.
1899	* @vmstate Created, Suspended
1900	* @vmstateto Loading+Suspended
1901	*/
1902	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3LoadFromFile(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvUser)
1903	{
1904	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromFile: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} pfnProgress=%p pvUser=%p\n",
1905	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, pfnProgress, pvUser));
1906
1907	/*
1908	* Validate input.
1909	*/
1910	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1911	AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1912
1913	/*
1914	* Forward the request to EMT(0). No need to setup a rendezvous here
1915	* since there is no execution taking place when this call is allowed.
1916	*/
1917	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWaitU(pUVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3Load, 7,
1918	pUVM, pszFilename, (uintptr_t)NULL /pStreamOps/, (uintptr_t)NULL /pvStreamOpsUser/,
1919	pfnProgress, pvUser, false /fTeleporting/);
1920	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromFile: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1921	return rc;
1922	}
1923
1924
1925	/**
1926	* VMR3LoadFromFile for arbitrary file streams.
1927	*
1928	* @returns VBox status code.
1929	*
1930	* @param pUVM Pointer to the VM.
1931	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods.
1932	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1933	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1934	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1935	*
1936	* @thread Any thread.
1937	* @vmstate Created, Suspended
1938	* @vmstateto Loading+Suspended
1939	*/
1940	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3LoadFromStream(PUVM pUVM, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void *pvStreamOpsUser,
1941	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvProgressUser)
1942	{
1943	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromStream: pUVM=%p pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p\n",
1944	pUVM, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser));
1945
1946	/*
1947	* Validate input.
1948	*/
1949	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1950	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOps, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1951
1952	/*
1953	* Forward the request to EMT(0). No need to setup a rendezvous here
1954	* since there is no execution taking place when this call is allowed.
1955	*/
1956	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWaitU(pUVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3Load, 7,
1957	pUVM, (uintptr_t)NULL /pszFilename/, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress,
1958	pvProgressUser, true /fTeleporting/);
1959	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromStream: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1960	return rc;
1961	}
1962
1963
1964	/**
1965	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3PowerOff.
1966	*
1967	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_OFF. (This is a strict
1968	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1969	*
1970	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1971	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1972	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1973	*/
1974	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3PowerOff(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1975	{
1976	LogFlow(("vmR3PowerOff: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1977	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
1978
1979	/*
1980	* The first EMT thru here will change the state to PoweringOff.
1981	*/
1982	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1983	{
1984	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3PowerOff", 11,
1985	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_RUNNING, /* 1 */
1986	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, /* 2 */
1987	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING, /* 3 */
1988	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE, /* 4 */
1989	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, /* 5 */
1990	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, /* 6 */
1991	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_CREATED, /* 7 / /* @todo update the diagram! */
1992	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, /* 8 */
1993	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS, /* 9 */
1994	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS,/* 10 */
1995	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS); /* 11 */
1996	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1997	return rc;
1998	if (rc >= 7)
1999	SSMR3Cancel(pVM->pUVM);
2000	}
2001
2002	/*
2003	* Check the state.
2004	*/
2005	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2006	AssertMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
2007	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS,
2008	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2009	VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE);
2010
2011	/*
2012	* EMT(0) does the actual power off work here after all the other EMTs
2013	* have been thru and entered the STOPPED state.
2014	*/
2015	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED);
2016	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2017	{
2018	/*
2019	* For debugging purposes, we will log a summary of the guest state at this point.
2020	*/
2021	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION)
2022	{
2023	/** @todo make the state dumping at VMR3PowerOff optional. */
2024	bool fOldBuffered = RTLogRelSetBuffering(true /fBuffered/);
2025	RTLogRelPrintf("**************** Guest state at power off for VCpu %u ****************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2026	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguest", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2027	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2028	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguesthwvirt", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2029	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2030	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "mode", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2031	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2032	DBGFR3Info(pVM->pUVM, "activetimers", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2033	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2034	DBGFR3Info(pVM->pUVM, "gdt", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2035	/** @todo dump guest call stack. */
2036	RTLogRelSetBuffering(fOldBuffered);
2037	RTLogRelPrintf("************ End of Guest state at power off *************\n");
2038	}
2039
2040	/*
2041	* Perform the power off notifications and advance the state to
2042	* Off or OffLS.
2043	*/
2044	PDMR3PowerOff(pVM);
2045	DBGFR3PowerOff(pVM);
2046
2047	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2048	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2049	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2050	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS)
2051	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2052	else
2053	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2054	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2055	}
2056	else if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION)
2057	{
2058	/** @todo make the state dumping at VMR3PowerOff optional. */
2059	bool fOldBuffered = RTLogRelSetBuffering(true /fBuffered/);
2060	RTLogRelPrintf("**************** Guest state at power off for VCpu %u ****************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2061	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguest", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2062	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2063	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguesthwvirt", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2064	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2065	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "mode", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2066	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2067	RTLogRelSetBuffering(fOldBuffered);
2068	RTLogRelPrintf("************ End of Guest state at power off for VCpu %u *************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2069	}
2070
2071	return VINF_EM_OFF;
2072	}
2073
2074
2075	/**
2076	* Power off the VM.
2077	*
2078	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
2079	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
2080	*
2081	* @param pUVM The handle of the VM to be powered off.
2082	*
2083	* @thread Any thread.
2084	* @vmstate Suspended, Running, Guru Meditation, Load Failure
2085	* @vmstateto Off or OffLS
2086	*/
2087	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3PowerOff(PUVM pUVM)
2088	{
2089	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOff: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
2090	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2091	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2092	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2093
2094	/*
2095	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
2096	* changing the VM state.
2097	*/
2098	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2099	vmR3PowerOff, NULL);
2100	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOff: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2101	return rc;
2102	}
2103
2104
2105	/**
2106	* Destroys the VM.
2107	*
2108	* The VM must be powered off (or never really powered on) to call this
2109	* function. The VM handle is destroyed and can no longer be used up successful
2110	* return.
2111	*
2112	* @returns VBox status code.
2113	*
2114	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2115	*
2116	* @thread Any none emulation thread.
2117	* @vmstate Off, Created
2118	* @vmstateto N/A
2119	*/
2120	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Destroy(PUVM pUVM)
2121	{
2122	LogFlow(("VMR3Destroy: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
2123
2124	/*
2125	* Validate input.
2126	*/
2127	if (!pUVM)
2128	return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
2129	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2130	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2131	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2132	AssertLogRelReturn(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), VERR_VM_THREAD_IS_EMT);
2133
2134	/*
2135	* Change VM state to destroying and aall vmR3Destroy on each of the EMTs
2136	* ending with EMT(0) doing the bulk of the cleanup.
2137	*/
2138	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Destroy", 1, VMSTATE_DESTROYING, VMSTATE_OFF);
2139	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2140	return rc;
2141
2142	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ALL_REVERSE, (PFNRT)vmR3Destroy, 1, pVM);
2143	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
2144
2145	/*
2146	* Wait for EMTs to quit and destroy the UVM.
2147	*/
2148	vmR3DestroyUVM(pUVM, 30000);
2149
2150	LogFlow(("VMR3Destroy: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
2151	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2152	}
2153
2154
2155	/**
2156	* Internal destruction worker.
2157	*
2158	* This is either called from VMR3Destroy via VMR3ReqCallU or from
2159	* vmR3EmulationThreadWithId when EMT(0) terminates after having called
2160	* VMR3Destroy().
2161	*
2162	* When called on EMT(0), it will performed the great bulk of the destruction.
2163	* When called on the other EMTs, they will do nothing and the whole purpose is
2164	* to return VINF_EM_TERMINATE so they break out of their run loops.
2165	*
2166	* @returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2167	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2168	*/
2169	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Destroy(PVM pVM)
2170	{
2171	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2172	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2173	Assert(pVCpu);
2174	LogFlow(("vmR3Destroy: pVM=%p pUVM=%p pVCpu=%p idCpu=%u\n", pVM, pUVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
2175
2176	/*
2177	* Only VCPU 0 does the full cleanup (last).
2178	*/
2179	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2180	{
2181	/*
2182	* Dump statistics to the log.
2183	*/
2184	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) \|\| defined(LOG_ENABLED)
2185	RTLogFlags(NULL, "nodisabled nobuffered");
2186	#endif
2187	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2188	// STAMR3Dump(pUVM, "*");
2189	//#else
2190	LogRel(("*********************** Statistics ***********************\n"));
2191	STAMR3DumpToReleaseLog(pUVM, "*");
2192	LogRel(("******************* End of statistics ********************\n"));
2193	//#endif
2194
2195	/*
2196	* Destroy the VM components.
2197	*/
2198	int rc = TMR3Term(pVM);
2199	AssertRC(rc);
2200	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
2201	rc = DBGCIoTerminate(pUVM, pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC);
2202	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = NULL;
2203	#endif
2204	AssertRC(rc);
2205	rc = PDMR3Term(pVM);
2206	AssertRC(rc);
2207	rc = GIMR3Term(pVM);
2208	AssertRC(rc);
2209	rc = DBGFR3Term(pVM);
2210	AssertRC(rc);
2211	rc = IEMR3Term(pVM);
2212	AssertRC(rc);
2213	rc = EMR3Term(pVM);
2214	AssertRC(rc);
2215	rc = IOMR3Term(pVM);
2216	AssertRC(rc);
2217	rc = TRPMR3Term(pVM);
2218	AssertRC(rc);
2219	rc = SELMR3Term(pVM);
2220	AssertRC(rc);
2221	rc = HMR3Term(pVM);
2222	AssertRC(rc);
2223	rc = NEMR3Term(pVM);
2224	AssertRC(rc);
2225	rc = PGMR3Term(pVM);
2226	AssertRC(rc);
2227	rc = VMMR3Term(pVM); /* Terminates the ring-0 code! */
2228	AssertRC(rc);
2229	rc = CPUMR3Term(pVM);
2230	AssertRC(rc);
2231	SSMR3Term(pVM);
2232	rc = PDMR3CritSectBothTerm(pVM);
2233	AssertRC(rc);
2234	rc = MMR3Term(pVM);
2235	AssertRC(rc);
2236
2237	/*
2238	* We're done, tell the other EMTs to quit.
2239	*/
2240	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2241	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVM->fGlobalForcedActions, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE); /* Can't hurt... */
2242	LogFlow(("vmR3Destroy: returning %Rrc\n", VINF_EM_TERMINATE));
2243	}
2244
2245	/*
2246	* Decrement the active EMT count here.
2247	*/
2248	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[pVCpu->idCpu];
2249	if (!pUVCpu->vm.s.fBeenThruVmDestroy)
2250	{
2251	pUVCpu->vm.s.fBeenThruVmDestroy = true;
2252	ASMAtomicDecU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cActiveEmts);
2253	}
2254	else
2255	AssertFailed();
2256
2257	return VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
2258	}
2259
2260
2261	/**
2262	* Destroys the UVM portion.
2263	*
2264	* This is called as the final step in the VM destruction or as the cleanup
2265	* in case of a creation failure.
2266	*
2267	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
2268	* @param cMilliesEMTWait The number of milliseconds to wait for the emulation
2269	* threads.
2270	*/
2271	static void vmR3DestroyUVM(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMilliesEMTWait)
2272	{
2273	/*
2274	* Signal termination of each the emulation threads and
2275	* wait for them to complete.
2276	*/
2277	/* Signal them - in reverse order since EMT(0) waits for the others. */
2278	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2279	if (pUVM->pVM)
2280	VM_FF_SET(pUVM->pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE); /* Can't hurt... */
2281	VMCPUID iCpu = pUVM->cCpus;
2282	while (iCpu-- > 0)
2283	{
2284	VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU(pUVM, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_DONE_REM);
2285	RTSemEventSignal(pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait);
2286	}
2287
2288	/* Wait for EMT(0), it in turn waits for the rest. */
2289	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2290
2291	RTTHREAD const hSelf = RTThreadSelf();
2292	RTTHREAD hThread = pUVM->aCpus[0].vm.s.ThreadEMT;
2293	if ( hThread != NIL_RTTHREAD
2294	&& hThread != hSelf)
2295	{
2296	int rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, RT_MAX(cMilliesEMTWait, 2000), NULL);
2297	if (rc2 == VERR_TIMEOUT) /* avoid the assertion when debugging. */
2298	rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, 1000, NULL);
2299	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc2, ("iCpu=0 rc=%Rrc\n", rc2));
2300	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
2301	pUVM->aCpus[0].vm.s.ThreadEMT = NIL_RTTHREAD;
2302	}
2303
2304	/* Just in case we're in a weird failure situation w/o EMT(0) to do the
2305	waiting, wait the other EMTs too. */
2306	for (iCpu = 1; iCpu < pUVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
2307	{
2308	ASMAtomicXchgHandle(&pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.ThreadEMT, NIL_RTTHREAD, &hThread);
2309	if (hThread != NIL_RTTHREAD)
2310	{
2311	if (hThread != hSelf)
2312	{
2313	int rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, 250 /ms/, NULL);
2314	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc2, ("iCpu=%u rc=%Rrc\n", iCpu, rc2));
2315	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
2316	continue;
2317	}
2318	pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.ThreadEMT = hThread;
2319	}
2320	}
2321
2322	/* Cleanup the semaphores. */
2323	iCpu = pUVM->cCpus;
2324	while (iCpu-- > 0)
2325	{
2326	RTSemEventDestroy(pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait);
2327	pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
2328	}
2329
2330	/*
2331	* Free the event semaphores associated with the request packets.
2332	*/
2333	unsigned cReqs = 0;
2334	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree); i++)
2335	{
2336	PVMREQ pReq = pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree[i];
2337	pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree[i] = NULL;
2338	for (; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext, cReqs++)
2339	{
2340	pReq->enmState = VMREQSTATE_INVALID;
2341	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2342	}
2343	}
2344	Assert(cReqs == pUVM->vm.s.cReqFree); NOREF(cReqs);
2345
2346	/*
2347	* Kill all queued requests. (There really shouldn't be any!)
2348	*/
2349	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; i++)
2350	{
2351	PVMREQ pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVM->vm.s.pPriorityReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2352	if (!pReqHead)
2353	{
2354	pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVM->vm.s.pNormalReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2355	if (!pReqHead)
2356	break;
2357	}
2358	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Requests pending! VMR3Destroy caller has to serialize this.\n"));
2359
2360	for (PVMREQ pReq = pReqHead; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext)
2361	{
2362	ASMAtomicUoWriteS32(&pReq->iStatus, VERR_VM_REQUEST_KILLED);
2363	ASMAtomicWriteSize(&pReq->enmState, VMREQSTATE_INVALID);
2364	RTSemEventSignal(pReq->EventSem);
2365	RTThreadSleep(2);
2366	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2367	}
2368	/* give them a chance to respond before we free the request memory. */
2369	RTThreadSleep(32);
2370	}
2371
2372	/*
2373	* Now all queued VCPU requests (again, there shouldn't be any).
2374	*/
2375	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pUVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
2376	{
2377	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu];
2378
2379	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; i++)
2380	{
2381	PVMREQ pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVCpu->vm.s.pPriorityReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2382	if (!pReqHead)
2383	{
2384	pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVCpu->vm.s.pNormalReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2385	if (!pReqHead)
2386	break;
2387	}
2388	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Requests pending! VMR3Destroy caller has to serialize this.\n"));
2389
2390	for (PVMREQ pReq = pReqHead; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext)
2391	{
2392	ASMAtomicUoWriteS32(&pReq->iStatus, VERR_VM_REQUEST_KILLED);
2393	ASMAtomicWriteSize(&pReq->enmState, VMREQSTATE_INVALID);
2394	RTSemEventSignal(pReq->EventSem);
2395	RTThreadSleep(2);
2396	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2397	}
2398	/* give them a chance to respond before we free the request memory. */
2399	RTThreadSleep(32);
2400	}
2401	}
2402
2403	/*
2404	* Make sure the VMMR0.r0 module and whatever else is unloaded.
2405	*/
2406	PDMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2407
2408	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
2409	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2410
2411	/*
2412	* Terminate the support library if initialized.
2413	*/
2414	if (pUVM->vm.s.pSession)
2415	{
2416	int rc = SUPR3Term(false /fForced/);
2417	AssertRC(rc);
2418	pUVM->vm.s.pSession = NIL_RTR0PTR;
2419	}
2420
2421	/*
2422	* Release the UVM structure reference.
2423	*/
2424	VMR3ReleaseUVM(pUVM);
2425
2426	/*
2427	* Clean up and flush logs.
2428	*/
2429	RTLogFlush(NULL);
2430	}
2431
2432
2433	/**
2434	* Worker which checks integrity of some internal structures.
2435	* This is yet another attempt to track down that AVL tree crash.
2436	*/
2437	static void vmR3CheckIntegrity(PVM pVM)
2438	{
2439	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2440	int rc = PGMR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2441	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2442	#else
2443	RT_NOREF_PV(pVM);
2444	#endif
2445	}
2446
2447
2448	/**
2449	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3ResetFF for doing soft/warm reset.
2450	*
2451	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE.
2452	* (This is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
2453	*
2454	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2455	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2456	* @param pvUser The reset flags.
2457	*/
2458	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3SoftReset(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
2459	{
2460	uint32_t fResetFlags = (uint32_t )pvUser;
2461
2462
2463	/*
2464	* The first EMT will try change the state to resetting. If this fails,
2465	* we won't get called for the other EMTs.
2466	*/
2467	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
2468	{
2469	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3ResetSoft", 3,
2470	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
2471	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
2472	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
2473	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2474	return rc;
2475	pVM->vm.s.cResets++;
2476	pVM->vm.s.cSoftResets++;
2477	}
2478
2479	/*
2480	* Check the state.
2481	*/
2482	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2483	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
2484	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS,
2485	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2486	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
2487
2488	/*
2489	* EMT(0) does the full cleanup after all the other EMTs has been
2490	* thru here and been told to enter the EMSTATE_WAIT_SIPI state.
2491	*
2492	* Because there are per-cpu reset routines and order may/is important,
2493	* the following sequence looks a bit ugly...
2494	*/
2495
2496	/* Reset the VCpu state. */
2497	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
2498
2499	/*
2500	* Soft reset the VM components.
2501	*/
2502	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2503	{
2504	PDMR3SoftReset(pVM, fResetFlags);
2505	TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
2506	CPUMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PDM (due to APIC base MSR caching). */
2507	EMR3Reset(pVM);
2508	HMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PATM, CSAM, CPUM, SELM and TRPM. */
2509	NEMR3Reset(pVM);
2510
2511	/*
2512	* Since EMT(0) is the last to go thru here, it will advance the state.
2513	* (Unlike vmR3HardReset we won't be doing any suspending of live
2514	* migration VMs here since memory is unchanged.)
2515	*/
2516	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2517	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2518	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2519	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING)
2520	{
2521	if (pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED)
2522	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2523	else
2524	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2525	}
2526	else
2527	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2528	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2529	}
2530
2531	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
2532	}
2533
2534
2535	/**
2536	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Reset and VMR3ResetFF.
2537	*
2538	* This is called by the emulation threads as a response to the reset request
2539	* issued by VMR3Reset().
2540	*
2541	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_EM_RESET or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This
2542	* is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
2543	*
2544	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2545	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2546	* @param pvUser Ignored.
2547	*/
2548	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3HardReset(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
2549	{
2550	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
2551
2552	/*
2553	* The first EMT will try change the state to resetting. If this fails,
2554	* we won't get called for the other EMTs.
2555	*/
2556	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
2557	{
2558	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3HardReset", 3,
2559	VMSTATE_RESETTING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
2560	VMSTATE_RESETTING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
2561	VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
2562	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2563	return rc;
2564	pVM->vm.s.cResets++;
2565	pVM->vm.s.cHardResets++;
2566	}
2567
2568	/*
2569	* Check the state.
2570	*/
2571	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2572	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING
2573	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS,
2574	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2575	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
2576
2577	/*
2578	* EMT(0) does the full cleanup after all the other EMTs has been
2579	* thru here and been told to enter the EMSTATE_WAIT_SIPI state.
2580	*
2581	* Because there are per-cpu reset routines and order may/is important,
2582	* the following sequence looks a bit ugly...
2583	*/
2584	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2585	vmR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2586
2587	/* Reset the VCpu state. */
2588	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
2589
2590	/* Clear all pending forced actions. */
2591	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR_MASK(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK & ~VMCPU_FF_REQUEST);
2592
2593	/*
2594	* Reset the VM components.
2595	*/
2596	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2597	{
2598	GIMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come before PDM and TM. */
2599	PDMR3Reset(pVM);
2600	PGMR3Reset(pVM);
2601	SELMR3Reset(pVM);
2602	TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
2603	IOMR3Reset(pVM);
2604	CPUMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PDM (due to APIC base MSR caching). */
2605	TMR3Reset(pVM);
2606	EMR3Reset(pVM);
2607	HMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PATM, CSAM, CPUM, SELM and TRPM. */
2608	NEMR3Reset(pVM);
2609
2610	/*
2611	* Do memory setup.
2612	*/
2613	PGMR3MemSetup(pVM, true /fAtReset/);
2614	PDMR3MemSetup(pVM, true /fAtReset/);
2615
2616	/*
2617	* Since EMT(0) is the last to go thru here, it will advance the state.
2618	* When a live save is active, we will move on to SuspendingLS but
2619	* leave it for VMR3Reset to do the actual suspending due to deadlock risks.
2620	*/
2621	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2622	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2623	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2624	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING)
2625	{
2626	if (pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED)
2627	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2628	else
2629	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2630	}
2631	else
2632	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS, VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2633	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2634
2635	vmR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2636
2637	/*
2638	* Do the suspend bit as well.
2639	* It only requires some EMT(0) work at present.
2640	*/
2641	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_RESETTING)
2642	{
2643	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
2644	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS);
2645	}
2646	}
2647
2648	return enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING
2649	? VINF_EM_RESET
2650	: VINF_EM_SUSPEND; /** @todo VINF_EM_SUSPEND has lower priority than VINF_EM_RESET, so fix races. Perhaps add a new code for this combined case. */
2651	}
2652
2653
2654	/**
2655	* Internal worker for VMR3Reset, VMR3ResetFF, VMR3TripleFault.
2656	*
2657	* @returns VBox status code.
2658	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2659	* @param fHardReset Whether it's a hard reset or not.
2660	* @param fResetFlags The reset flags (PDMVMRESET_F_XXX).
2661	*/
2662	static VBOXSTRICTRC vmR3ResetCommon(PVM pVM, bool fHardReset, uint32_t fResetFlags)
2663	{
2664	LogFlow(("vmR3ResetCommon: fHardReset=%RTbool fResetFlags=%#x\n", fHardReset, fResetFlags));
2665	int rc;
2666	if (fHardReset)
2667	{
2668	/*
2669	* Hard reset.
2670	*/
2671	/* Check whether we're supposed to power off instead of resetting. */
2672	if (pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset)
2673	{
2674	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2675	if ( pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods
2676	&& pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff)
2677	pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff(pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods, pUVM);
2678	return VMR3PowerOff(pUVM);
2679	}
2680
2681	/* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before changing
2682	the VM state. */
2683	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2684	vmR3HardReset, NULL);
2685	}
2686	else
2687	{
2688	/*
2689	* Soft reset. Since we only support this with a single CPU active,
2690	* we must be on EMT #0 here.
2691	*/
2692	VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM);
2693	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2694	vmR3SoftReset, &fResetFlags);
2695	}
2696
2697	LogFlow(("vmR3ResetCommon: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2698	return rc;
2699	}
2700
2701
2702
2703	/**
2704	* Reset the current VM.
2705	*
2706	* @returns VBox status code.
2707	* @param pUVM The VM to reset.
2708	*/
2709	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Reset(PUVM pUVM)
2710	{
2711	LogFlow(("VMR3Reset:\n"));
2712	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2713	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2714	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2715
2716	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, true, 0));
2717	}
2718
2719
2720	/**
2721	* Handle the reset force flag or triple fault.
2722	*
2723	* This handles both soft and hard resets (see PDMVMRESET_F_XXX).
2724	*
2725	* @returns VBox status code.
2726	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2727	* @thread EMT
2728	*
2729	* @remarks Caller is expected to clear the VM_FF_RESET force flag.
2730	*/
2731	VMMR3_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) VMR3ResetFF(PVM pVM)
2732	{
2733	LogFlow(("VMR3ResetFF:\n"));
2734
2735	/*
2736	* First consult the firmware on whether this is a hard or soft reset.
2737	*/
2738	uint32_t fResetFlags;
2739	bool fHardReset = PDMR3GetResetInfo(pVM, 0 /fOverride/, &fResetFlags);
2740	return vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, fHardReset, fResetFlags);
2741	}
2742
2743
2744	/**
2745	* For handling a CPU reset on triple fault.
2746	*
2747	* According to one mainboard manual, a CPU triple fault causes the 286 CPU to
2748	* send a SHUTDOWN signal to the chipset. The chipset responds by sending a
2749	* RESET signal to the CPU. So, it should be very similar to a soft/warm reset.
2750	*
2751	* @returns VBox status code.
2752	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2753	* @thread EMT
2754	*/
2755	VMMR3_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) VMR3ResetTripleFault(PVM pVM)
2756	{
2757	LogFlow(("VMR3ResetTripleFault:\n"));
2758
2759	/*
2760	* First consult the firmware on whether this is a hard or soft reset.
2761	*/
2762	uint32_t fResetFlags;
2763	bool fHardReset = PDMR3GetResetInfo(pVM, PDMVMRESET_F_TRIPLE_FAULT, &fResetFlags);
2764	return vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, fHardReset, fResetFlags);
2765	}
2766
2767
2768	/**
2769	* Gets the user mode VM structure pointer given Pointer to the VM.
2770	*
2771	* @returns Pointer to the user mode VM structure on success. NULL if @a pVM is
2772	* invalid (asserted).
2773	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2774	* @sa VMR3GetVM, VMR3RetainUVM
2775	*/
2776	VMMR3DECL(PUVM) VMR3GetUVM(PVM pVM)
2777	{
2778	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, NULL);
2779	return pVM->pUVM;
2780	}
2781
2782
2783	/**
2784	* Gets the shared VM structure pointer given the pointer to the user mode VM
2785	* structure.
2786	*
2787	* @returns Pointer to the VM.
2788	* NULL if @a pUVM is invalid (asserted) or if no shared VM structure
2789	* is currently associated with it.
2790	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2791	* @sa VMR3GetUVM
2792	*/
2793	VMMR3DECL(PVM) VMR3GetVM(PUVM pUVM)
2794	{
2795	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2796	return pUVM->pVM;
2797	}
2798
2799
2800	/**
2801	* Retain the user mode VM handle.
2802	*
2803	* @returns Reference count.
2804	* UINT32_MAX if @a pUVM is invalid.
2805	*
2806	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2807	* @sa VMR3ReleaseUVM
2808	*/
2809	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) VMR3RetainUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2810	{
2811	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT32_MAX);
2812	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs);
2813	AssertMsg(cRefs > 0 && cRefs < _64K, ("%u\n", cRefs));
2814	return cRefs;
2815	}
2816
2817
2818	/**
2819	* Does the final release of the UVM structure.
2820	*
2821	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2822	*/
2823	static void vmR3DoReleaseUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2824	{
2825	/*
2826	* Free the UVM.
2827	*/
2828	Assert(!pUVM->pVM);
2829
2830	MMR3HeapFree(pUVM->vm.s.pszName);
2831	pUVM->vm.s.pszName = NULL;
2832
2833	MMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2834	STAMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2835
2836	ASMAtomicUoWriteU32(&pUVM->u32Magic, UINT32_MAX);
2837	RTTlsFree(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
2838	RTMemPageFree(pUVM, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[pUVM->cCpus]));
2839	}
2840
2841
2842	/**
2843	* Releases a refernece to the mode VM handle.
2844	*
2845	* @returns The new reference count, 0 if destroyed.
2846	* UINT32_MAX if @a pUVM is invalid.
2847	*
2848	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2849	* @sa VMR3RetainUVM
2850	*/
2851	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) VMR3ReleaseUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2852	{
2853	if (!pUVM)
2854	return 0;
2855	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT32_MAX);
2856	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs);
2857	if (!cRefs)
2858	vmR3DoReleaseUVM(pUVM);
2859	else
2860	AssertMsg(cRefs < _64K, ("%u\n", cRefs));
2861	return cRefs;
2862	}
2863
2864
2865	/**
2866	* Gets the VM name.
2867	*
2868	* @returns Pointer to a read-only string containing the name. NULL if called
2869	* too early.
2870	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2871	*/
2872	VMMR3DECL(const char *) VMR3GetName(PUVM pUVM)
2873	{
2874	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2875	return pUVM->vm.s.pszName;
2876	}
2877
2878
2879	/**
2880	* Gets the VM UUID.
2881	*
2882	* @returns pUuid on success, NULL on failure.
2883	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2884	* @param pUuid Where to store the UUID.
2885	*/
2886	VMMR3DECL(PRTUUID) VMR3GetUuid(PUVM pUVM, PRTUUID pUuid)
2887	{
2888	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2889	AssertPtrReturn(pUuid, NULL);
2890
2891	*pUuid = pUVM->vm.s.Uuid;
2892	return pUuid;
2893	}
2894
2895
2896	/**
2897	* Gets the current VM state.
2898	*
2899	* @returns The current VM state.
2900	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2901	* @thread Any
2902	*/
2903	VMMR3DECL(VMSTATE) VMR3GetState(PVM pVM)
2904	{
2905	AssertMsgReturn(RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE), ("%p\n", pVM), VMSTATE_TERMINATED);
2906	VMSTATE enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2907	return enmVMState >= VMSTATE_CREATING && enmVMState <= VMSTATE_TERMINATED ? enmVMState : VMSTATE_TERMINATED;
2908	}
2909
2910
2911	/**
2912	* Gets the current VM state.
2913	*
2914	* @returns The current VM state.
2915	* @param pUVM The user-mode VM handle.
2916	* @thread Any
2917	*/
2918	VMMR3DECL(VMSTATE) VMR3GetStateU(PUVM pUVM)
2919	{
2920	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMSTATE_TERMINATED);
2921	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pUVM->pVM))
2922	return VMSTATE_TERMINATED;
2923	return pUVM->pVM->enmVMState;
2924	}
2925
2926
2927	/**
2928	* Gets the state name string for a VM state.
2929	*
2930	* @returns Pointer to the state name. (readonly)
2931	* @param enmState The state.
2932	*/
2933	VMMR3DECL(const char *) VMR3GetStateName(VMSTATE enmState)
2934	{
2935	switch (enmState)
2936	{
2937	case VMSTATE_CREATING: return "CREATING";
2938	case VMSTATE_CREATED: return "CREATED";
2939	case VMSTATE_LOADING: return "LOADING";
2940	case VMSTATE_POWERING_ON: return "POWERING_ON";
2941	case VMSTATE_RESUMING: return "RESUMING";
2942	case VMSTATE_RUNNING: return "RUNNING";
2943	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS: return "RUNNING_LS";
2944	case VMSTATE_RESETTING: return "RESETTING";
2945	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS: return "RESETTING_LS";
2946	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING: return "SOFT_RESETTING";
2947	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS: return "SOFT_RESETTING_LS";
2948	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED: return "SUSPENDED";
2949	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS: return "SUSPENDED_LS";
2950	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS: return "SUSPENDED_EXT_LS";
2951	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING: return "SUSPENDING";
2952	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS: return "SUSPENDING_LS";
2953	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS: return "SUSPENDING_EXT_LS";
2954	case VMSTATE_SAVING: return "SAVING";
2955	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING: return "DEBUGGING";
2956	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS: return "DEBUGGING_LS";
2957	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF: return "POWERING_OFF";
2958	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS: return "POWERING_OFF_LS";
2959	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR: return "FATAL_ERROR";
2960	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS: return "FATAL_ERROR_LS";
2961	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION: return "GURU_MEDITATION";
2962	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:return "GURU_MEDITATION_LS";
2963	case VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE: return "LOAD_FAILURE";
2964	case VMSTATE_OFF: return "OFF";
2965	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS: return "OFF_LS";
2966	case VMSTATE_DESTROYING: return "DESTROYING";
2967	case VMSTATE_TERMINATED: return "TERMINATED";
2968
2969	default:
2970	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown state %d\n", enmState));
2971	return "Unknown!\n";
2972	}
2973	}
2974
2975
2976	/**
2977	* Validates the state transition in strict builds.
2978	*
2979	* @returns true if valid, false if not.
2980	*
2981	* @param enmStateOld The old (current) state.
2982	* @param enmStateNew The proposed new state.
2983	*
2984	* @remarks The reference for this is found in doc/vp/VMM.vpp, the VMSTATE
2985	* diagram (under State Machine Diagram).
2986	*/
2987	static bool vmR3ValidateStateTransition(VMSTATE enmStateOld, VMSTATE enmStateNew)
2988	{
2989	#ifndef VBOX_STRICT
2990	RT_NOREF2(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
2991	#else
2992	switch (enmStateOld)
2993	{
2994	case VMSTATE_CREATING:
2995	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_CREATED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
2996	break;
2997
2998	case VMSTATE_CREATED:
2999	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOADING
3000	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_ON
3001	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3002	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3003	break;
3004
3005	case VMSTATE_LOADING:
3006	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3007	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE
3008	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3009	break;
3010
3011	case VMSTATE_POWERING_ON:
3012	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3013	/\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR ?/
3014	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3015	break;
3016
3017	case VMSTATE_RESUMING:
3018	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3019	/\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR ?/
3020	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3021	break;
3022
3023	case VMSTATE_RUNNING:
3024	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3025	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3026	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING
3027	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
3028	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3029	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3030	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR
3031	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION
3032	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3033	break;
3034
3035	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
3036	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3037	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS
3038	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS
3039	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS
3040	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS
3041	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3042	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS
3043	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS
3044	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS
3045	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3046	break;
3047
3048	case VMSTATE_RESETTING:
3049	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3050	break;
3051
3052	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING:
3053	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3054	break;
3055
3056	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS:
3057	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS
3058	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3059	break;
3060
3061	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS:
3062	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3063	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3064	break;
3065
3066	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING:
3067	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3068	break;
3069
3070	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS:
3071	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3072	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS
3073	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3074	break;
3075
3076	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS:
3077	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3078	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS
3079	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3080	break;
3081
3082	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
3083	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3084	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3085	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING
3086	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
3087	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESUMING
3088	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOADING
3089	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3090	break;
3091
3092	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS:
3093	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3094	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3095	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3096	break;
3097
3098	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS:
3099	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3100	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3101	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3102	break;
3103
3104	case VMSTATE_SAVING:
3105	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3106	break;
3107
3108	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING:
3109	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3110	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3111	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3112	break;
3113
3114	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS:
3115	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3116	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3117	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3118	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3119	break;
3120
3121	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF:
3122	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3123	break;
3124
3125	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS:
3126	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3127	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF_LS
3128	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3129	break;
3130
3131	case VMSTATE_OFF:
3132	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DESTROYING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3133	break;
3134
3135	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS:
3136	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3137	break;
3138
3139	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR:
3140	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3141	break;
3142
3143	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS:
3144	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR
3145	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3146	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3147	break;
3148
3149	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
3150	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3151	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3152	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3153	break;
3154
3155	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:
3156	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION
3157	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS
3158	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3159	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3160	break;
3161
3162	case VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE:
3163	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3164	break;
3165
3166	case VMSTATE_DESTROYING:
3167	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_TERMINATED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3168	break;
3169
3170	case VMSTATE_TERMINATED:
3171	default:
3172	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3173	break;
3174	}
3175	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
3176	return true;
3177	}
3178
3179
3180	/**
3181	* Does the state change callouts.
3182	*
3183	* The caller owns the AtStateCritSect.
3184	*
3185	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3186	* @param pUVM The UVM handle.
3187	* @param enmStateNew The New state.
3188	* @param enmStateOld The old state.
3189	*/
3190	static void vmR3DoAtState(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld)
3191	{
3192	LogRel(("Changing the VM state from '%s' to '%s'\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)));
3193
3194	for (PVMATSTATE pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtState; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3195	{
3196	pCur->pfnAtState(pUVM, enmStateNew, enmStateOld, pCur->pvUser);
3197	if ( enmStateNew != VMSTATE_DESTROYING
3198	&& pVM->enmVMState == VMSTATE_DESTROYING)
3199	break;
3200	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateNew,
3201	("You are not allowed to change the state while in the change callback, except "
3202	"from destroying the VM. There are restrictions in the way the state changes "
3203	"are propagated up to the EM execution loop and it makes the program flow very "
3204	"difficult to follow. (%s, expected %s, old %s)\n",
3205	VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew),
3206	VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3207	}
3208	}
3209
3210
3211	/**
3212	* Sets the current VM state, with the AtStatCritSect already entered.
3213	*
3214	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3215	* @param pUVM The UVM handle.
3216	* @param enmStateNew The new state.
3217	* @param enmStateOld The old state.
3218	* @param fSetRatherThanClearFF The usual behavior is to clear the
3219	* VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE force flag, but for
3220	* some transitions (-> guru) we need to kick
3221	* the other EMTs to stop what they're doing.
3222	*/
3223	static void vmR3SetStateLocked(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld, bool fSetRatherThanClearFF)
3224	{
3225	vmR3ValidateStateTransition(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
3226
3227	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateOld,
3228	("%s != %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3229
3230	pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState = enmStateOld;
3231	pVM->enmVMState = enmStateNew;
3232
3233	if (!fSetRatherThanClearFF)
3234	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
3235	else if (pVM->cCpus > 0)
3236	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
3237
3238	vmR3DoAtState(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, enmStateOld);
3239	}
3240
3241
3242	/**
3243	* Sets the current VM state.
3244	*
3245	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3246	* @param enmStateNew The new state.
3247	* @param enmStateOld The old state (for asserting only).
3248	*/
3249	static void vmR3SetState(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld)
3250	{
3251	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3252	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3253
3254	RT_NOREF_PV(enmStateOld);
3255	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateOld,
3256	("%s != %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3257	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, pVM->enmVMState, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3258
3259	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3260	}
3261
3262
3263	/**
3264	* Tries to perform a state transition.
3265	*
3266	* @returns The 1-based ordinal of the succeeding transition.
3267	* VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE and Assert+LogRel on failure.
3268	*
3269	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3270	* @param pszWho Who is trying to change it.
3271	* @param cTransitions The number of transitions in the ellipsis.
3272	* @param ... Transition pairs; new, old.
3273	*/
3274	static int vmR3TrySetState(PVM pVM, const char *pszWho, unsigned cTransitions, ...)
3275	{
3276	va_list va;
3277	VMSTATE enmStateNew = VMSTATE_CREATED;
3278	VMSTATE enmStateOld = VMSTATE_CREATED;
3279
3280	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3281	/*
3282	* Validate the input first.
3283	*/
3284	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3285	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3286	{
3287	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3288	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3289	vmR3ValidateStateTransition(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
3290	}
3291	va_end(va);
3292	#endif
3293
3294	/*
3295	* Grab the lock and see if any of the proposed transitions works out.
3296	*/
3297	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3298	int rc = VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE;
3299	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3300	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3301
3302	VMSTATE enmStateCur = pVM->enmVMState;
3303
3304	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3305	{
3306	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3307	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3308	if (enmStateCur == enmStateOld)
3309	{
3310	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, enmStateOld, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3311	rc = i + 1;
3312	break;
3313	}
3314	}
3315
3316	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3317	{
3318	/*
3319	* Complain about it.
3320	*/
3321	if (cTransitions == 1)
3322	{
3323	LogRel(("%s: %s -> %s failed, because the VM state is actually %s\n",
3324	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateCur)));
3325	VMSetError(pVM, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, RT_SRC_POS,
3326	N_("%s failed because the VM state is %s instead of %s"),
3327	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateCur), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld));
3328	AssertMsgFailed(("%s: %s -> %s failed, because the VM state is actually %s\n",
3329	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateCur)));
3330	}
3331	else
3332	{
3333	va_end(va);
3334	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3335	LogRel(("%s:\n", pszWho));
3336	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3337	{
3338	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3339	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3340	LogRel(("%s%s -> %s",
3341	i ? ", " : " ", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)));
3342	}
3343	LogRel((" failed, because the VM state is actually %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateCur)));
3344	VMSetError(pVM, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, RT_SRC_POS,
3345	N_("%s failed because the current VM state, %s, was not found in the state transition table (old state %s)"),
3346	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateCur), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld));
3347	AssertMsgFailed(("%s - state=%s, see release log for full details. Check the cTransitions passed us.\n",
3348	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateCur)));
3349	}
3350	}
3351
3352	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3353	va_end(va);
3354	Assert(rc > 0 \|\| rc < 0);
3355	return rc;
3356	}
3357
3358
3359	/**
3360	* Interface used by EM to signal that it's entering the guru meditation state.
3361	*
3362	* This will notifying other threads.
3363	*
3364	* @returns true if the state changed to Guru, false if no state change.
3365	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3366	*/
3367	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3SetGuruMeditation(PVM pVM)
3368	{
3369	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3370	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3371
3372	VMSTATE enmStateCur = pVM->enmVMState;
3373	bool fRc = true;
3374	if (enmStateCur == VMSTATE_RUNNING)
3375	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_RUNNING, true /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3376	else if (enmStateCur == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS)
3377	{
3378	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, true /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3379	SSMR3Cancel(pUVM);
3380	}
3381	else
3382	fRc = false;
3383
3384	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3385	return fRc;
3386	}
3387
3388
3389	/**
3390	* Called by vmR3EmulationThreadWithId just before the VM structure is freed.
3391	*
3392	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3393	*/
3394	void vmR3SetTerminated(PVM pVM)
3395	{
3396	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_TERMINATED, VMSTATE_DESTROYING);
3397	}
3398
3399
3400	/**
3401	* Checks if the VM was teleported and hasn't been fully resumed yet.
3402	*
3403	* This applies to both sides of the teleportation since we may leave a working
3404	* clone behind and the user is allowed to resume this...
3405	*
3406	* @returns true / false.
3407	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3408	* @thread Any thread.
3409	*/
3410	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3TeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet(PVM pVM)
3411	{
3412	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
3413	return pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet;
3414	}
3415
3416
3417	/**
3418	* Registers a VM state change callback.
3419	*
3420	* You are not allowed to call any function which changes the VM state from a
3421	* state callback.
3422	*
3423	* @returns VBox status code.
3424	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3425	* @param pfnAtState Pointer to callback.
3426	* @param pvUser User argument.
3427	* @thread Any.
3428	*/
3429	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtStateRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState, void *pvUser)
3430	{
3431	LogFlow(("VMR3AtStateRegister: pfnAtState=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtState, pvUser));
3432
3433	/*
3434	* Validate input.
3435	*/
3436	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtState, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3437	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3438
3439	/*
3440	* Allocate a new record.
3441	*/
3442	PVMATSTATE pNew = (PVMATSTATE)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3443	if (!pNew)
3444	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3445
3446	/* fill */
3447	pNew->pfnAtState = pfnAtState;
3448	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3449
3450	/* insert */
3451	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3452	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext;
3453	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = pNew;
3454	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pNew->pNext;
3455	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3456
3457	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3458	}
3459
3460
3461	/**
3462	* Deregisters a VM state change callback.
3463	*
3464	* @returns VBox status code.
3465	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3466	* @param pfnAtState Pointer to callback.
3467	* @param pvUser User argument.
3468	* @thread Any.
3469	*/
3470	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtStateDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState, void *pvUser)
3471	{
3472	LogFlow(("VMR3AtStateDeregister: pfnAtState=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtState, pvUser));
3473
3474	/*
3475	* Validate input.
3476	*/
3477	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtState, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3478	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3479
3480	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3481
3482	/*
3483	* Search the list for the entry.
3484	*/
3485	PVMATSTATE pPrev = NULL;
3486	PVMATSTATE pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
3487	while ( pCur
3488	&& ( pCur->pfnAtState != pfnAtState
3489	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3490	{
3491	pPrev = pCur;
3492	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3493	}
3494	if (!pCur)
3495	{
3496	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtState=%p was not found\n", pfnAtState));
3497	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3498	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3499	}
3500
3501	/*
3502	* Unlink it.
3503	*/
3504	if (pPrev)
3505	{
3506	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3507	if (!pCur->pNext)
3508	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3509	}
3510	else
3511	{
3512	pUVM->vm.s.pAtState = pCur->pNext;
3513	if (!pCur->pNext)
3514	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
3515	}
3516
3517	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3518
3519	/*
3520	* Free it.
3521	*/
3522	pCur->pfnAtState = NULL;
3523	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3524	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3525
3526	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3527	}
3528
3529
3530	/**
3531	* Registers a VM error callback.
3532	*
3533	* @returns VBox status code.
3534	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3535	* @param pfnAtError Pointer to callback.
3536	* @param pvUser User argument.
3537	* @thread Any.
3538	*/
3539	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtErrorRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError, void *pvUser)
3540	{
3541	LogFlow(("VMR3AtErrorRegister: pfnAtError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtError, pvUser));
3542
3543	/*
3544	* Validate input.
3545	*/
3546	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3547	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3548
3549	/*
3550	* Allocate a new record.
3551	*/
3552	PVMATERROR pNew = (PVMATERROR)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3553	if (!pNew)
3554	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3555
3556	/* fill */
3557	pNew->pfnAtError = pfnAtError;
3558	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3559
3560	/* insert */
3561	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3562	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext;
3563	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = pNew;
3564	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pNew->pNext;
3565	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3566
3567	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3568	}
3569
3570
3571	/**
3572	* Deregisters a VM error callback.
3573	*
3574	* @returns VBox status code.
3575	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3576	* @param pfnAtError Pointer to callback.
3577	* @param pvUser User argument.
3578	* @thread Any.
3579	*/
3580	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtErrorDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError, void *pvUser)
3581	{
3582	LogFlow(("VMR3AtErrorDeregister: pfnAtError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtError, pvUser));
3583
3584	/*
3585	* Validate input.
3586	*/
3587	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3588	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3589
3590	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3591
3592	/*
3593	* Search the list for the entry.
3594	*/
3595	PVMATERROR pPrev = NULL;
3596	PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
3597	while ( pCur
3598	&& ( pCur->pfnAtError != pfnAtError
3599	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3600	{
3601	pPrev = pCur;
3602	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3603	}
3604	if (!pCur)
3605	{
3606	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtError=%p was not found\n", pfnAtError));
3607	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3608	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3609	}
3610
3611	/*
3612	* Unlink it.
3613	*/
3614	if (pPrev)
3615	{
3616	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3617	if (!pCur->pNext)
3618	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3619	}
3620	else
3621	{
3622	pUVM->vm.s.pAtError = pCur->pNext;
3623	if (!pCur->pNext)
3624	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
3625	}
3626
3627	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3628
3629	/*
3630	* Free it.
3631	*/
3632	pCur->pfnAtError = NULL;
3633	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3634	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3635
3636	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3637	}
3638
3639
3640	/**
3641	* Ellipsis to va_list wrapper for calling pfnAtError.
3642	*/
3643	static void vmR3SetErrorWorkerDoCall(PVM pVM, PVMATERROR pCur, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3644	{
3645	va_list va;
3646	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3647	pCur->pfnAtError(pVM->pUVM, pCur->pvUser, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, va);
3648	va_end(va);
3649	}
3650
3651
3652	/**
3653	* This is a worker function for GC and Ring-0 calls to VMSetError and VMSetErrorV.
3654	* The message is found in VMINT.
3655	*
3656	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3657	* @thread EMT.
3658	*/
3659	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) VMR3SetErrorWorker(PVM pVM)
3660	{
3661	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
3662	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("And we have a winner! You get to implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetErrorV! Congrats!\n"));
3663
3664	/*
3665	* Unpack the error (if we managed to format one).
3666	*/
3667	PVMERROR pErr = pVM->vm.s.pErrorR3;
3668	const char *pszFile = NULL;
3669	const char *pszFunction = NULL;
3670	uint32_t iLine = 0;
3671	const char *pszMessage;
3672	int32_t rc = VERR_MM_HYPER_NO_MEMORY;
3673	if (pErr)
3674	{
3675	AssertCompile(sizeof(const char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
3676	if (pErr->offFile)
3677	pszFile = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offFile;
3678	iLine = pErr->iLine;
3679	if (pErr->offFunction)
3680	pszFunction = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offFunction;
3681	if (pErr->offMessage)
3682	pszMessage = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offMessage;
3683	else
3684	pszMessage = "No message!";
3685	}
3686	else
3687	pszMessage = "No message! (Failed to allocate memory to put the error message in!)";
3688
3689	/*
3690	* Call the at error callbacks.
3691	*/
3692	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3693	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3694	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors);
3695	for (PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3696	vmR3SetErrorWorkerDoCall(pVM, pCur, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, "%s", pszMessage);
3697	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3698	}
3699
3700
3701	/**
3702	* Gets the number of errors raised via VMSetError.
3703	*
3704	* This can be used avoid double error messages.
3705	*
3706	* @returns The error count.
3707	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3708	*/
3709	VMMR3_INT_DECL(uint32_t) VMR3GetErrorCount(PUVM pUVM)
3710	{
3711	AssertPtrReturn(pUVM, 0);
3712	AssertReturn(pUVM->u32Magic == UVM_MAGIC, 0);
3713	return pUVM->vm.s.cErrors;
3714	}
3715
3716
3717	/**
3718	* Creation time wrapper for vmR3SetErrorUV.
3719	*
3720	* @returns rc.
3721	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
3722	* @param rc The VBox status code.
3723	* @param SRC_POS The source position of this error.
3724	* @param pszFormat Format string.
3725	* @param ... The arguments.
3726	* @thread Any thread.
3727	*/
3728	static int vmR3SetErrorU(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3729	{
3730	va_list va;
3731	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3732	vmR3SetErrorUV(pUVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, &va);
3733	va_end(va);
3734	return rc;
3735	}
3736
3737
3738	/**
3739	* Worker which calls everyone listening to the VM error messages.
3740	*
3741	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
3742	* @param rc The VBox status code.
3743	* @param SRC_POS The source position of this error.
3744	* @param pszFormat Format string.
3745	* @param pArgs Pointer to the format arguments.
3746	* @thread EMT
3747	*/
3748	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3SetErrorUV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char pszFormat, va_list pArgs)
3749	{
3750	/*
3751	* Log the error.
3752	*/
3753	va_list va3;
3754	va_copy(va3, *pArgs);
3755	RTLogRelPrintf("VMSetError: %s(%d) %s; rc=%Rrc\n"
3756	"VMSetError: %N\n",
3757	pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, rc,
3758	pszFormat, &va3);
3759	va_end(va3);
3760
3761	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
3762	va_copy(va3, *pArgs);
3763	RTLogPrintf("VMSetError: %s(%d) %s; rc=%Rrc\n"
3764	"%N\n",
3765	pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, rc,
3766	pszFormat, &va3);
3767	va_end(va3);
3768	#endif
3769
3770	/*
3771	* Make a copy of the message.
3772	*/
3773	if (pUVM->pVM)
3774	vmSetErrorCopy(pUVM->pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, *pArgs);
3775
3776	/*
3777	* Call the at error callbacks.
3778	*/
3779	bool fCalledSomeone = false;
3780	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3781	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cErrors);
3782	for (PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3783	{
3784	va_list va2;
3785	va_copy(va2, *pArgs);
3786	pCur->pfnAtError(pUVM, pCur->pvUser, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, va2);
3787	va_end(va2);
3788	fCalledSomeone = true;
3789	}
3790	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3791	}
3792
3793
3794	/**
3795	* Sets the error message.
3796	*
3797	* @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
3798	* @code
3799	* return VM_SET_ERROR_U(pUVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
3800	* @endcode
3801	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3802	* @param rc VBox status code.
3803	* @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
3804	* @param pszFormat Error message format string.
3805	* @param ... Error message arguments.
3806	* @thread Any
3807	*/
3808	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetError(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3809	{
3810	va_list va;
3811	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3812	int rcRet = VMR3SetErrorV(pUVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, va);
3813	va_end(va);
3814	return rcRet;
3815	}
3816
3817
3818	/**
3819	* Sets the error message.
3820	*
3821	* @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
3822	* @code
3823	* return VM_SET_ERROR_U(pUVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
3824	* @endcode
3825	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3826	* @param rc VBox status code.
3827	* @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
3828	* @param pszFormat Error message format string.
3829	* @param va Error message arguments.
3830	* @thread Any
3831	*/
3832	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetErrorV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
3833	{
3834	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3835
3836	/* Take shortcut when called on EMT, skipping VM handle requirement + validation. */
3837	if (VMR3GetVMCPUThread(pUVM) != NIL_RTTHREAD)
3838	{
3839	va_list vaCopy;
3840	va_copy(vaCopy, va);
3841	vmR3SetErrorUV(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, &vaCopy);
3842	va_end(vaCopy);
3843	return rc;
3844	}
3845
3846	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM->pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3847	return VMSetErrorV(pUVM->pVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, va);
3848	}
3849
3850
3851
3852	/**
3853	* Registers a VM runtime error callback.
3854	*
3855	* @returns VBox status code.
3856	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3857	* @param pfnAtRuntimeError Pointer to callback.
3858	* @param pvUser User argument.
3859	* @thread Any.
3860	*/
3861	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtRuntimeErrorRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError, void *pvUser)
3862	{
3863	LogFlow(("VMR3AtRuntimeErrorRegister: pfnAtRuntimeError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtRuntimeError, pvUser));
3864
3865	/*
3866	* Validate input.
3867	*/
3868	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtRuntimeError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3869	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3870
3871	/*
3872	* Allocate a new record.
3873	*/
3874	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pNew = (PVMATRUNTIMEERROR)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3875	if (!pNew)
3876	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3877
3878	/* fill */
3879	pNew->pfnAtRuntimeError = pfnAtRuntimeError;
3880	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3881
3882	/* insert */
3883	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3884	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext;
3885	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = pNew;
3886	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pNew->pNext;
3887	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3888
3889	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3890	}
3891
3892
3893	/**
3894	* Deregisters a VM runtime error callback.
3895	*
3896	* @returns VBox status code.
3897	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3898	* @param pfnAtRuntimeError Pointer to callback.
3899	* @param pvUser User argument.
3900	* @thread Any.
3901	*/
3902	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtRuntimeErrorDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError, void *pvUser)
3903	{
3904	LogFlow(("VMR3AtRuntimeErrorDeregister: pfnAtRuntimeError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtRuntimeError, pvUser));
3905
3906	/*
3907	* Validate input.
3908	*/
3909	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtRuntimeError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3910	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3911
3912	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3913
3914	/*
3915	* Search the list for the entry.
3916	*/
3917	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pPrev = NULL;
3918	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
3919	while ( pCur
3920	&& ( pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError != pfnAtRuntimeError
3921	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3922	{
3923	pPrev = pCur;
3924	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3925	}
3926	if (!pCur)
3927	{
3928	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtRuntimeError=%p was not found\n", pfnAtRuntimeError));
3929	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3930	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3931	}
3932
3933	/*
3934	* Unlink it.
3935	*/
3936	if (pPrev)
3937	{
3938	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3939	if (!pCur->pNext)
3940	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3941	}
3942	else
3943	{
3944	pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError = pCur->pNext;
3945	if (!pCur->pNext)
3946	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
3947	}
3948
3949	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3950
3951	/*
3952	* Free it.
3953	*/
3954	pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError = NULL;
3955	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3956	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3957
3958	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3959	}
3960
3961
3962	/**
3963	* EMT rendezvous worker that vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon uses to safely change
3964	* the state to FatalError(LS).
3965	*
3966	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This is a strict
3967	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
3968	*
3969	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3970	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3971	* @param pvUser Ignored.
3972	*/
3973	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorChangeState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
3974	{
3975	NOREF(pVCpu);
3976	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
3977
3978	/*
3979	* The first EMT thru here changes the state.
3980	*/
3981	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
3982	{
3983	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMSetRuntimeError", 2,
3984	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
3985	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
3986	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3987	return rc;
3988	if (rc == 2)
3989	SSMR3Cancel(pVM->pUVM);
3990
3991	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
3992	}
3993
3994	/* This'll make sure we get out of whereever we are (e.g. REM). */
3995	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
3996	}
3997
3998
3999	/**
4000	* Worker for VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker and vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV.
4001	*
4002	* This does the common parts after the error has been saved / retrieved.
4003	*
4004	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4005	*
4006	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4007	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4008	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4009	* @param pszFormat Format string.
4010	* @param pVa Pointer to the format arguments.
4011	*/
4012	static int vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, va_list *pVa)
4013	{
4014	LogRel(("VM: Raising runtime error '%s' (fFlags=%#x)\n", pszErrorId, fFlags));
4015	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
4016
4017	/*
4018	* Take actions before the call.
4019	*/
4020	int rc;
4021	if (fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL)
4022	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
4023	vmR3SetRuntimeErrorChangeState, NULL);
4024	else if (fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_SUSPEND)
4025	rc = VMR3Suspend(pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON_RUNTIME_ERROR);
4026	else
4027	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4028
4029	/*
4030	* Do the callback round.
4031	*/
4032	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
4033	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors);
4034	for (PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
4035	{
4036	va_list va;
4037	va_copy(va, *pVa);
4038	pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError(pUVM, pCur->pvUser, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va);
4039	va_end(va);
4040	}
4041	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
4042
4043	return rc;
4044	}
4045
4046
4047	/**
4048	* Ellipsis to va_list wrapper for calling vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon.
4049	*/
4050	static int vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, ...)
4051	{
4052	va_list va;
4053	va_start(va, pszFormat);
4054	int rc = vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, &va);
4055	va_end(va);
4056	return rc;
4057	}
4058
4059
4060	/**
4061	* This is a worker function for RC and Ring-0 calls to VMSetError and
4062	* VMSetErrorV.
4063	*
4064	* The message is found in VMINT.
4065	*
4066	* @returns VBox status code, see VMSetRuntimeError.
4067	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4068	* @thread EMT.
4069	*/
4070	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker(PVM pVM)
4071	{
4072	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
4073	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("And we have a winner! You get to implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetRuntimeErrorV! Congrats!\n"));
4074
4075	/*
4076	* Unpack the error (if we managed to format one).
4077	*/
4078	const char *pszErrorId = "SetRuntimeError";
4079	const char *pszMessage = "No message!";
4080	uint32_t fFlags = VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL;
4081	PVMRUNTIMEERROR pErr = pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3;
4082	if (pErr)
4083	{
4084	AssertCompile(sizeof(const char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
4085	if (pErr->offErrorId)
4086	pszErrorId = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offErrorId;
4087	if (pErr->offMessage)
4088	pszMessage = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offMessage;
4089	fFlags = pErr->fFlags;
4090	}
4091
4092	/*
4093	* Join cause with vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV.
4094	*/
4095	return vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, "%s", pszMessage);
4096	}
4097
4098
4099	/**
4100	* Worker for VMSetRuntimeErrorV for doing the job on EMT in ring-3.
4101	*
4102	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4103	*
4104	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4105	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4106	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4107	* @param pszMessage The error message residing the MM heap.
4108	*
4109	* @thread EMT
4110	*/
4111	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeError(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, char pszMessage)
4112	{
4113	#if 0 /** @todo make copy of the error msg. */
4114	/*
4115	* Make a copy of the message.
4116	*/
4117	va_list va2;
4118	va_copy(va2, *pVa);
4119	vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va2);
4120	va_end(va2);
4121	#endif
4122
4123	/*
4124	* Join paths with VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker.
4125	*/
4126	int rc = vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, "%s", pszMessage);
4127	MMR3HeapFree(pszMessage);
4128	return rc;
4129	}
4130
4131
4132	/**
4133	* Worker for VMSetRuntimeErrorV for doing the job on EMT in ring-3.
4134	*
4135	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4136	*
4137	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4138	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4139	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4140	* @param pszFormat Format string.
4141	* @param pVa Pointer to the format arguments.
4142	*
4143	* @thread EMT
4144	*/
4145	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, va_list *pVa)
4146	{
4147	/*
4148	* Make a copy of the message.
4149	*/
4150	va_list va2;
4151	va_copy(va2, *pVa);
4152	vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va2);
4153	va_end(va2);
4154
4155	/*
4156	* Join paths with VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker.
4157	*/
4158	return vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, pVa);
4159	}
4160
4161
4162	/**
4163	* Gets the number of runtime errors raised via VMR3SetRuntimeError.
4164	*
4165	* This can be used avoid double error messages.
4166	*
4167	* @returns The runtime error count.
4168	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4169	*/
4170	VMMR3_INT_DECL(uint32_t) VMR3GetRuntimeErrorCount(PUVM pUVM)
4171	{
4172	return pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors;
4173	}
4174
4175
4176	/**
4177	* Gets the ID virtual of the virtual CPU associated with the calling thread.
4178	*
4179	* @returns The CPU ID. NIL_VMCPUID if the thread isn't an EMT.
4180	*
4181	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4182	*/
4183	VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTCPUID) VMR3GetVMCPUId(PVM pVM)
4184	{
4185	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pVM->pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4186	return pUVCpu
4187	? pUVCpu->idCpu
4188	: NIL_VMCPUID;
4189	}
4190
4191
4192	/**
4193	* Checks if the VM is long-mode (64-bit) capable or not.
4194	*
4195	* @returns true if VM can operate in long-mode, false otherwise.
4196	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4197	*/
4198	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3IsLongModeAllowed(PVM pVM)
4199	{
4200	switch (pVM->bMainExecutionEngine)
4201	{
4202	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_HW_VIRT:
4203	return HMIsLongModeAllowed(pVM);
4204
4205	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API:
4206	return NEMHCIsLongModeAllowed(pVM);
4207
4208	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NOT_SET:
4209	AssertFailed();
4210	RT_FALL_THRU();
4211	default:
4212	return false;
4213	}
4214	}
4215
4216
4217	/**
4218	* Returns the native ID of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4219	*
4220	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4221	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4222	* @thread EMT
4223	*/
4224	VMMR3DECL(RTNATIVETHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(PVM pVM)
4225	{
4226	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pVM->pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4227
4228	if (!pUVCpu)
4229	return NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
4230
4231	return pUVCpu->vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
4232	}
4233
4234
4235	/**
4236	* Returns the native ID of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4237	*
4238	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4239	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
4240	* @thread EMT
4241	*/
4242	VMMR3DECL(RTNATIVETHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThreadU(PUVM pUVM)
4243	{
4244	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4245
4246	if (!pUVCpu)
4247	return NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
4248
4249	return pUVCpu->vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
4250	}
4251
4252
4253	/**
4254	* Returns the handle of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4255	*
4256	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4257	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4258	* @thread EMT
4259	*/
4260	VMMR3DECL(RTTHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUThread(PUVM pUVM)
4261	{
4262	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4263
4264	if (!pUVCpu)
4265	return NIL_RTTHREAD;
4266
4267	return pUVCpu->vm.s.ThreadEMT;
4268	}
4269
4270
4271	/**
4272	* Returns the handle of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4273	*
4274	* @returns The IPRT thread handle.
4275	* @param pUVCpu The user mode CPU handle.
4276	* @thread EMT
4277	*/
4278	VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTTHREAD) VMR3GetThreadHandle(PUVMCPU pUVCpu)
4279	{
4280	return pUVCpu->vm.s.ThreadEMT;
4281	}
4282
4283
4284	/**
4285	* Return the package and core ID of a CPU.
4286	*
4287	* @returns VBOX status code.
4288	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4289	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to get the ID from.
4290	* @param pidCpuCore Where to store the core ID of the virtual CPU.
4291	* @param pidCpuPackage Where to store the package ID of the virtual CPU.
4292	*
4293	*/
4294	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3GetCpuCoreAndPackageIdFromCpuId(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint32_t pidCpuCore, uint32_t pidCpuPackage)
4295	{
4296	/*
4297	* Validate input.
4298	*/
4299	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4300	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4301	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4302	AssertPtrReturn(pidCpuCore, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4303	AssertPtrReturn(pidCpuPackage, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4304	if (idCpu >= pVM->cCpus)
4305	return VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID;
4306
4307	/*
4308	* Set return values.
4309	*/
4310	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_MULTI_CORE
4311	*pidCpuCore = idCpu;
4312	*pidCpuPackage = 0;
4313	#else
4314	*pidCpuCore = 0;
4315	*pidCpuPackage = idCpu;
4316	#endif
4317
4318	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4319	}
4320
4321
4322	/**
4323	* Worker for VMR3HotUnplugCpu.
4324	*
4325	* @returns VINF_EM_WAIT_SPIP (strict status code).
4326	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4327	* @param idCpu The current CPU.
4328	*/
4329	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HotUnplugCpu(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4330	{
4331	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpuById(pVM, idCpu);
4332	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
4333
4334	/*
4335	* Reset per CPU resources.
4336	*
4337	* Actually only needed for VT-x because the CPU seems to be still in some
4338	* paged mode and startup fails after a new hot plug event. SVM works fine
4339	* even without this.
4340	*/
4341	Log(("vmR3HotUnplugCpu for VCPU %u\n", idCpu));
4342	PGMR3ResetCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
4343	PDMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4344	TRPMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4345	CPUMR3ResetCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
4346	EMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4347	HMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4348	NEMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu, false /fInitIpi/);
4349	return VINF_EM_WAIT_SIPI;
4350	}
4351
4352
4353	/**
4354	* Hot-unplugs a CPU from the guest.
4355	*
4356	* @returns VBox status code.
4357	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4358	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to perform the hot unplugging operation on.
4359	*/
4360	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3HotUnplugCpu(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4361	{
4362	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4363	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4364	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4365	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
4366
4367	/** @todo r=bird: Don't destroy the EMT, it'll break VMMR3EmtRendezvous and
4368	* broadcast requests. Just note down somewhere that the CPU is
4369	* offline and send it to SPIP wait. Maybe modify VMCPUSTATE and push
4370	* it out of the EM loops when offline. */
4371	return VMR3ReqCallNoWaitU(pUVM, idCpu, (PFNRT)vmR3HotUnplugCpu, 2, pVM, idCpu);
4372	}
4373
4374
4375	/**
4376	* Hot-plugs a CPU on the guest.
4377	*
4378	* @returns VBox status code.
4379	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4380	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to perform the hot plugging operation on.
4381	*/
4382	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3HotPlugCpu(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4383	{
4384	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4385	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4386	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4387	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
4388
4389	/** @todo r-bird: Just mark it online and make sure it waits on SPIP. */
4390	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4391	}
4392
4393
4394	/**
4395	* Changes the VMM execution cap.
4396	*
4397	* @returns VBox status code.
4398	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
4399	* @param uCpuExecutionCap New CPU execution cap in precent, 1-100. Where
4400	* 100 is max performance (default).
4401	*/
4402	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetCpuExecutionCap(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t uCpuExecutionCap)
4403	{
4404	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4405	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4406	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4407	AssertReturn(uCpuExecutionCap > 0 && uCpuExecutionCap <= 100, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4408
4409	Log(("VMR3SetCpuExecutionCap: new priority = %d\n", uCpuExecutionCap));
4410	/* Note: not called from EMT. */
4411	pVM->uCpuExecutionCap = uCpuExecutionCap;
4412	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4413	}
4414
4415
4416	/**
4417	* Control whether the VM should power off when resetting.
4418	*
4419	* @returns VBox status code.
4420	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4421	* @param fPowerOffInsteadOfReset Flag whether the VM should power off when
4422	* resetting.
4423	*/
4424	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetPowerOffInsteadOfReset(PUVM pUVM, bool fPowerOffInsteadOfReset)
4425	{
4426	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4427	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4428	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4429
4430	/* Note: not called from EMT. */
4431	pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset = fPowerOffInsteadOfReset;
4432	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4433	}
4434

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/VM.cpp@ 91281

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