PGMPhys.cpp@ 97178

Last change on this file since 97178 was 96407, checked in by vboxsync, 2 years ago
scm copyright and license note update
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id Revision`
File size: 224.8 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: PGMPhys.cpp 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PGM - Page Manager and Monitor, Physical Memory Addressing.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28
29	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
30	* Header Files *
31	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
32	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM_PHYS
33	#define VBOX_WITHOUT_PAGING_BIT_FIELDS /* 64-bit bitfields are just asking for trouble. See @bugref{9841} and others. */
34	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
35	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
36	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
37	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
38	#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
39	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
40	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
41	#include "PGMInternal.h"
42	#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
43
44	#include "PGMInline.h"
45
46	#include <VBox/sup.h>
47	#include <VBox/param.h>
48	#include <VBox/err.h>
49	#include <VBox/log.h>
50	#include <iprt/assert.h>
51	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
52	#include <iprt/asm.h>
53	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
54	# include <iprt/crc.h>
55	#endif
56	#include <iprt/thread.h>
57	#include <iprt/string.h>
58	#include <iprt/system.h>
59
60
61	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
62	* Defined Constants And Macros *
63	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
64	/** The number of pages to free in one batch. */
65	#define PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE 128
66
67
68
69	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
70	* Reading and Writing Guest Pysical Memory *
71	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
72
73	/*
74	* PGMR3PhysReadU8-64
75	* PGMR3PhysWriteU8-64
76	*/
77	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU8
78	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU8
79	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 1
80	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint8_t
81	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
82
83	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU16
84	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU16
85	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 2
86	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint16_t
87	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
88
89	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU32
90	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU32
91	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 4
92	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint32_t
93	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
94
95	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU64
96	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU64
97	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 8
98	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint64_t
99	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
100
101
102	/**
103	* EMT worker for PGMR3PhysReadExternal.
104	*/
105	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysReadExternalEMT(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead,
106	PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
107	{
108	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVM, *pGCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead, enmOrigin);
109	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict))); NOREF(rcStrict);
110	return VINF_SUCCESS;
111	}
112
113
114	/**
115	* Read from physical memory, external users.
116	*
117	* @returns VBox status code.
118	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS.
119	*
120	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
121	* @param GCPhys Physical address to read from.
122	* @param pvBuf Where to read into.
123	* @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
124	* @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
125	*
126	* @thread Any but EMTs.
127	*/
128	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysReadExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
129	{
130	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
131
132	AssertMsgReturn(cbRead > 0, ("don't even think about reading zero bytes!\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
133	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysReadExternal: %RGp %d\n", GCPhys, cbRead));
134
135	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
136
137	/*
138	* Copy loop on ram ranges.
139	*/
140	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove(pVM, GCPhys);
141	for (;;)
142	{
143	/* Inside range or not? */
144	if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
145	{
146	/*
147	* Must work our way thru this page by page.
148	*/
149	RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
150	while (off < pRam->cb)
151	{
152	unsigned iPage = off >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
153	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
154
155	/*
156	* If the page has an ALL access handler, we'll have to
157	* delegate the job to EMT.
158	*/
159	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)
160	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
161	{
162	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
163
164	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysReadExternalEMT, 5,
165	pVM, &GCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead, enmOrigin);
166	}
167	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage));
168
169	/*
170	* Simple stuff, go ahead.
171	*/
172	size_t cb = GUEST_PAGE_SIZE - (off & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
173	if (cb > cbRead)
174	cb = cbRead;
175	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
176	const void *pvSrc;
177	int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, &pvSrc, &PgMpLck);
178	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
179	{
180	memcpy(pvBuf, pvSrc, cb);
181	pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
182	}
183	else
184	{
185	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
186	pRam->GCPhys + off, pPage, rc));
187	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
188	}
189
190	/* next page */
191	if (cb >= cbRead)
192	{
193	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
194	return VINF_SUCCESS;
195	}
196	cbRead -= cb;
197	off += cb;
198	GCPhys += cb;
199	pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cb;
200	} /* walk pages in ram range. */
201	}
202	else
203	{
204	LogFlow(("PGMPhysRead: Unassigned %RGp size=%u\n", GCPhys, cbRead));
205
206	/*
207	* Unassigned address space.
208	*/
209	size_t cb = pRam ? pRam->GCPhys - GCPhys : ~(size_t)0;
210	if (cb >= cbRead)
211	{
212	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cbRead);
213	break;
214	}
215	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
216
217	cbRead -= cb;
218	pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cb;
219	GCPhys += cb;
220	}
221
222	/* Advance range if necessary. */
223	while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
224	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext);
225	} /* Ram range walk */
226
227	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
228
229	return VINF_SUCCESS;
230	}
231
232
233	/**
234	* EMT worker for PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
235	*/
236	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysWriteExternalEMT(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite,
237	PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
238	{
239	/** @todo VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY */
240	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysWrite(pVM, *pGCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite, enmOrigin);
241	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict))); NOREF(rcStrict);
242	return VINF_SUCCESS;
243	}
244
245
246	/**
247	* Write to physical memory, external users.
248	*
249	* @returns VBox status code.
250	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS.
251	* @retval VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY.
252	*
253	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
254	* @param GCPhys Physical address to write to.
255	* @param pvBuf What to write.
256	* @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
257	* @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
258	*
259	* @thread Any but EMTs.
260	*/
261	VMMDECL(int) PGMR3PhysWriteExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
262	{
263	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
264
265	AssertMsg(!pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites,
266	("Calling PGMR3PhysWriteExternal after pgmR3Save()! GCPhys=%RGp cbWrite=%#x enmOrigin=%d\n",
267	GCPhys, cbWrite, enmOrigin));
268	AssertMsgReturn(cbWrite > 0, ("don't even think about writing zero bytes!\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
269	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysWriteExternal: %RGp %d\n", GCPhys, cbWrite));
270
271	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
272
273	/*
274	* Copy loop on ram ranges, stop when we hit something difficult.
275	*/
276	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove(pVM, GCPhys);
277	for (;;)
278	{
279	/* Inside range or not? */
280	if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
281	{
282	/*
283	* Must work our way thru this page by page.
284	*/
285	RTGCPTR off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
286	while (off < pRam->cb)
287	{
288	RTGCPTR iPage = off >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
289	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
290
291	/*
292	* Is the page problematic, we have to do the work on the EMT.
293	*
294	* Allocating writable pages and access handlers are
295	* problematic, write monitored pages are simple and can be
296	* dealt with here.
297	*/
298	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
299	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
300	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
301	{
302	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED
303	&& !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage))
304	pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
305	else
306	{
307	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
308
309	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysWriteExternalEMT, 5,
310	pVM, &GCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite, enmOrigin);
311	}
312	}
313	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage));
314
315	/*
316	* Simple stuff, go ahead.
317	*/
318	size_t cb = GUEST_PAGE_SIZE - (off & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
319	if (cb > cbWrite)
320	cb = cbWrite;
321	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
322	void *pvDst;
323	int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, &pvDst, &PgMpLck);
324	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
325	{
326	memcpy(pvDst, pvBuf, cb);
327	pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
328	}
329	else
330	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
331	pRam->GCPhys + off, pPage, rc));
332
333	/* next page */
334	if (cb >= cbWrite)
335	{
336	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
337	return VINF_SUCCESS;
338	}
339
340	cbWrite -= cb;
341	off += cb;
342	GCPhys += cb;
343	pvBuf = (const char *)pvBuf + cb;
344	} /* walk pages in ram range */
345	}
346	else
347	{
348	/*
349	* Unassigned address space, skip it.
350	*/
351	if (!pRam)
352	break;
353	size_t cb = pRam->GCPhys - GCPhys;
354	if (cb >= cbWrite)
355	break;
356	cbWrite -= cb;
357	pvBuf = (const char *)pvBuf + cb;
358	GCPhys += cb;
359	}
360
361	/* Advance range if necessary. */
362	while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
363	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext);
364	} /* Ram range walk */
365
366	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
367	return VINF_SUCCESS;
368	}
369
370
371	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
372	* Mapping Guest Physical Memory *
373	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
374
375	/**
376	* VMR3ReqCall worker for PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal to make pages writable.
377	*
378	* @returns see PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal
379	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
380	* @param pGCPhys Pointer to the guest physical address.
381	* @param ppv Where to store the mapping address.
382	* @param pLock Where to store the lock.
383	*/
384	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrDelegated(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
385	{
386	/*
387	* Just hand it to PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr and check that it's not a page with
388	* an access handler after it succeeds.
389	*/
390	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
391	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
392
393	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, *pGCPhys, ppv, pLock);
394	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
395	{
396	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
397	int rc2 = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, *pGCPhys, &pTlbe);
398	AssertFatalRC(rc2);
399	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
400	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
401	{
402	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, pLock);
403	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
404	}
405	else if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
406	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
407	\|\| pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, *pGCPhys)
408	#endif
409	)
410	{
411	/* We must flush any corresponding pgm pool page here, otherwise we'll
412	* not be informed about writes and keep bogus gst->shw mappings around.
413	*/
414	pgmPoolFlushPageByGCPhys(pVM, *pGCPhys);
415	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage));
416	/** @todo r=bird: return VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED here if it still has
417	* active handlers, see the PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal docs. */
418	}
419	}
420
421	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
422	return rc;
423	}
424
425
426	/**
427	* Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3, external threads.
428	*
429	* When you're done with the page, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to
430	* release it.
431	*
432	* This API will assume your intention is to write to the page, and will
433	* therefore replace shared and zero pages. If you do not intend to modify the
434	* page, use the PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal() API.
435	*
436	* @returns VBox status code.
437	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
438	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical
439	* backing or if the page has any active access handlers. The caller
440	* must fall back on using PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
441	* @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
442	*
443	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
444	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
445	* @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
446	* @param pLock Where to store the lock information that PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
447	*
448	* @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than the
449	* PGM one) because of the deadlock risk when we have to delegating the
450	* task to an EMT.
451	* @thread Any.
452	*/
453	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
454	{
455	AssertPtr(ppv);
456	AssertPtr(pLock);
457
458	Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM) \|\| !PGMIsLockOwner(pVM));
459
460	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
461	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
462
463	/*
464	* Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
465	*/
466	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
467	rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
468	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
469	{
470	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
471	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
472	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
473	else
474	{
475	/*
476	* If the page is shared, the zero page, or being write monitored
477	* it must be converted to an page that's writable if possible.
478	* We can only deal with write monitored pages here, the rest have
479	* to be on an EMT.
480	*/
481	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
482	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
483	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
484	\|\| pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, GCPhys)
485	#endif
486	)
487	{
488	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED
489	&& !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
490	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
491	&& !pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, GCPhys) /** @todo we're very likely doing this twice. */
492	#endif
493	)
494	pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
495	else
496	{
497	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
498
499	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrDelegated, 4,
500	pVM, &GCPhys, ppv, pLock);
501	}
502	}
503
504	/*
505	* Now, just perform the locking and calculate the return address.
506	*/
507	PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
508	if (pMap)
509	pMap->cRefs++;
510
511	unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
512	if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
513	{
514	if (cLocks == 0)
515	pVM->pgm.s.cWriteLockedPages++;
516	PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
517	}
518	else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage))
519	{
520	PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
521	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp / %R[pgmpage] is entering permanent write locked state!\n", GCPhys, pPage));
522	if (pMap)
523	pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
524	}
525
526	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
527	pLock->uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage \| PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_WRITE;
528	pLock->pvMap = pMap;
529	}
530	}
531
532	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
533	return rc;
534	}
535
536
537	/**
538	* Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3, external threads.
539	*
540	* When you're done with the page, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to
541	* release it.
542	*
543	* @returns VBox status code.
544	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
545	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical
546	* backing or if the page as an active ALL access handler. The caller
547	* must fall back on using PGMPhysRead.
548	* @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
549	*
550	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
551	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
552	* @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
553	* @param pLock Where to store the lock information that PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
554	*
555	* @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than
556	* the PGM one) because of the deadlock risk.
557	* @thread Any.
558	*/
559	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void const **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
560	{
561	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
562	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
563
564	/*
565	* Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
566	*/
567	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
568	rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
569	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
570	{
571	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
572	#if 1
573	/* MMIO pages doesn't have any readable backing. */
574	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
575	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
576	#else
577	if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage))
578	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
579	#endif
580	else
581	{
582	/*
583	* Now, just perform the locking and calculate the return address.
584	*/
585	PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
586	if (pMap)
587	pMap->cRefs++;
588
589	unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
590	if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
591	{
592	if (cLocks == 0)
593	pVM->pgm.s.cReadLockedPages++;
594	PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
595	}
596	else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage))
597	{
598	PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
599	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp / %R[pgmpage] is entering permanent readonly locked state!\n", GCPhys, pPage));
600	if (pMap)
601	pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
602	}
603
604	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
605	pLock->uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage \| PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_READ;
606	pLock->pvMap = pMap;
607	}
608	}
609
610	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
611	return rc;
612	}
613
614
615	/**
616	* Requests the mapping of multiple guest page into ring-3, external threads.
617	*
618	* When you're done with the pages, call PGMPhysBulkReleasePageMappingLock()
619	* ASAP to release them.
620	*
621	* This API will assume your intention is to write to the pages, and will
622	* therefore replace shared and zero pages. If you do not intend to modify the
623	* pages, use the PGMR3PhysBulkGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal() API.
624	*
625	* @returns VBox status code.
626	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
627	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED if any of the pages has no physical
628	* backing or if any of the pages the page has any active access
629	* handlers. The caller must fall back on using PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
630	* @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if @a paGCPhysPages contains
631	* an invalid physical address.
632	*
633	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
634	* @param cPages Number of pages to lock.
635	* @param paGCPhysPages The guest physical address of the pages that
636	* should be mapped (@a cPages entries).
637	* @param papvPages Where to store the ring-3 mapping addresses
638	* corresponding to @a paGCPhysPages.
639	* @param paLocks Where to store the locking information that
640	* pfnPhysBulkReleasePageMappingLock needs (@a cPages
641	* in length).
642	*
643	* @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than the
644	* PGM one) because of the deadlock risk when we have to delegating the
645	* task to an EMT.
646	* @thread Any.
647	*/
648	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysBulkGCPhys2CCPtrExternal(PVM pVM, uint32_t cPages, PCRTGCPHYS paGCPhysPages,
649	void **papvPages, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK paLocks)
650	{
651	Assert(cPages > 0);
652	AssertPtr(papvPages);
653	AssertPtr(paLocks);
654
655	Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM) \|\| !PGMIsLockOwner(pVM));
656
657	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
658	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
659
660	/*
661	* Lock the pages one by one.
662	* The loop body is similar to PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal.
663	*/
664	int32_t cNextYield = 128;
665	uint32_t iPage;
666	for (iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
667	{
668	if (--cNextYield > 0)
669	{ /* likely */ }
670	else
671	{
672	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
673	ASMNopPause();
674	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
675	cNextYield = 128;
676	}
677
678	/*
679	* Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
680	*/
681	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
682	rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, paGCPhysPages[iPage], &pTlbe);
683	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
684	{ }
685	else
686	break;
687	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
688
689	/*
690	* No MMIO or active access handlers.
691	*/
692	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage)
693	&& !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage))
694	{ }
695	else
696	{
697	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
698	break;
699	}
700
701	/*
702	* The page must be in the allocated state and not be a dirty pool page.
703	* We can handle converting a write monitored page to an allocated one, but
704	* anything more complicated must be delegated to an EMT.
705	*/
706	bool fDelegateToEmt = false;
707	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED)
708	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
709	fDelegateToEmt = pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, paGCPhysPages[iPage]);
710	#else
711	fDelegateToEmt = false;
712	#endif
713	else if (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED)
714	{
715	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
716	if (!pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, paGCPhysPages[iPage]))
717	pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage, paGCPhysPages[iPage]);
718	else
719	fDelegateToEmt = true;
720	#endif
721	}
722	else
723	fDelegateToEmt = true;
724	if (!fDelegateToEmt)
725	{ }
726	else
727	{
728	/* We could do this delegation in bulk, but considered too much work vs gain. */
729	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
730	rc = VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrDelegated, 4,
731	pVM, &paGCPhysPages[iPage], &papvPages[iPage], &paLocks[iPage]);
732	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
733	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
734	break;
735	cNextYield = 128;
736	}
737
738	/*
739	* Now, just perform the locking and address calculation.
740	*/
741	PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
742	if (pMap)
743	pMap->cRefs++;
744
745	unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
746	if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
747	{
748	if (cLocks == 0)
749	pVM->pgm.s.cWriteLockedPages++;
750	PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
751	}
752	else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage))
753	{
754	PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
755	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp / %R[pgmpage] is entering permanent write locked state!\n", paGCPhysPages[iPage], pPage));
756	if (pMap)
757	pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
758	}
759
760	papvPages[iPage] = (void *)((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(paGCPhysPages[iPage] & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
761	paLocks[iPage].uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage \| PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_WRITE;
762	paLocks[iPage].pvMap = pMap;
763	}
764
765	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
766
767	/*
768	* On failure we must unlock any pages we managed to get already.
769	*/
770	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && iPage > 0)
771	PGMPhysBulkReleasePageMappingLocks(pVM, iPage, paLocks);
772
773	return rc;
774	}
775
776
777	/**
778	* Requests the mapping of multiple guest page into ring-3, for reading only,
779	* external threads.
780	*
781	* When you're done with the pages, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP
782	* to release them.
783	*
784	* @returns VBox status code.
785	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
786	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED if any of the pages has no physical
787	* backing or if any of the pages the page has an active ALL access
788	* handler. The caller must fall back on using PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
789	* @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if @a paGCPhysPages contains
790	* an invalid physical address.
791	*
792	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
793	* @param cPages Number of pages to lock.
794	* @param paGCPhysPages The guest physical address of the pages that
795	* should be mapped (@a cPages entries).
796	* @param papvPages Where to store the ring-3 mapping addresses
797	* corresponding to @a paGCPhysPages.
798	* @param paLocks Where to store the lock information that
799	* pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs (@a cPages
800	* in length).
801	*
802	* @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than
803	* the PGM one) because of the deadlock risk.
804	* @thread Any.
805	*/
806	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysBulkGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal(PVM pVM, uint32_t cPages, PCRTGCPHYS paGCPhysPages,
807	void const **papvPages, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK paLocks)
808	{
809	Assert(cPages > 0);
810	AssertPtr(papvPages);
811	AssertPtr(paLocks);
812
813	Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM) \|\| !PGMIsLockOwner(pVM));
814
815	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
816	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
817
818	/*
819	* Lock the pages one by one.
820	* The loop body is similar to PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal.
821	*/
822	int32_t cNextYield = 256;
823	uint32_t iPage;
824	for (iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
825	{
826	if (--cNextYield > 0)
827	{ /* likely */ }
828	else
829	{
830	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
831	ASMNopPause();
832	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
833	cNextYield = 256;
834	}
835
836	/*
837	* Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
838	*/
839	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
840	rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, paGCPhysPages[iPage], &pTlbe);
841	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
842	{ }
843	else
844	break;
845	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
846
847	/*
848	* No MMIO or active all access handlers, everything else can be accessed.
849	*/
850	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage)
851	&& !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage))
852	{ }
853	else
854	{
855	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
856	break;
857	}
858
859	/*
860	* Now, just perform the locking and address calculation.
861	*/
862	PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
863	if (pMap)
864	pMap->cRefs++;
865
866	unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
867	if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
868	{
869	if (cLocks == 0)
870	pVM->pgm.s.cReadLockedPages++;
871	PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
872	}
873	else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage))
874	{
875	PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
876	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp / %R[pgmpage] is entering permanent readonly locked state!\n", paGCPhysPages[iPage], pPage));
877	if (pMap)
878	pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
879	}
880
881	papvPages[iPage] = (void *)((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(paGCPhysPages[iPage] & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
882	paLocks[iPage].uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage \| PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_READ;
883	paLocks[iPage].pvMap = pMap;
884	}
885
886	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
887
888	/*
889	* On failure we must unlock any pages we managed to get already.
890	*/
891	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && iPage > 0)
892	PGMPhysBulkReleasePageMappingLocks(pVM, iPage, paLocks);
893
894	return rc;
895	}
896
897
898	/**
899	* Converts a GC physical address to a HC ring-3 pointer, with some
900	* additional checks.
901	*
902	* @returns VBox status code.
903	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
904	* @retval VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE and *ppv set if the page has a write
905	* access handler of some kind.
906	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL if the page has a handler catching all
907	* accesses or is odd in any way.
908	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED if the page doesn't exist.
909	*
910	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
911	* @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert. Since this is only
912	* used for filling the REM TLB, the A20 mask must be
913	* applied before calling this API.
914	* @param fWritable Whether write access is required.
915	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer corresponding to GCPhys on
916	* success.
917	*/
918	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, bool fWritable, void **ppv)
919	{
920	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
921	PGM_A20_ASSERT_MASKED(VMMGetCpu(pVM), GCPhys);
922
923	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
924	PPGMPAGE pPage;
925	int rc = pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage, &pRam);
926	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
927	{
928	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
929	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
930	else if (!PGM_PAGE_HAS_ANY_HANDLERS(pPage))
931	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
932	else
933	{
934	if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)) /* catches MMIO */
935	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
936	else if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage))
937	{
938	/** @todo Handle TLB loads of virtual handlers so ./test.sh can be made to work
939	* in -norawr0 mode. */
940	if (fWritable)
941	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
942	}
943	else
944	{
945	/* Temporarily disabled physical handler(s), since the recompiler
946	doesn't get notified when it's reset we'll have to pretend it's
947	operating normally. */
948	if (pgmHandlerPhysicalIsAll(pVM, GCPhys))
949	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
950	else
951	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
952	}
953	}
954	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
955	{
956	int rc2;
957
958	/* Make sure what we return is writable. */
959	if (fWritable)
960	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
961	{
962	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
963	break;
964	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
965	AssertFailed();
966	break;
967	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
968	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
969	if (rc == VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE)
970	break;
971	RT_FALL_THRU();
972	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
973	rc2 = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys & ~(RTGCPHYS)GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
974	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
975	break;
976	}
977
978	/* Get a ring-3 mapping of the address. */
979	PPGMPAGER3MAPTLBE pTlbe;
980	rc2 = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
981	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
982	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
983	/** @todo mapping/locking hell; this isn't horribly efficient since
984	* pgmPhysPageLoadIntoTlb will repeat the lookup we've done here. */
985
986	Log6(("PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr: GCPhys=%RGp rc=%Rrc pPage=%R[pgmpage] ppv=%p\n", GCPhys, rc, pPage, ppv));
987	}
988	else
989	Log6(("PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr: GCPhys=%RGp rc=%Rrc pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, rc, pPage));
990
991	/* else: handler catching all access, no pointer returned. */
992	}
993	else
994	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED;
995
996	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
997	return rc;
998	}
999
1000
1001
1002	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
1003	* RAM Range Management *
1004	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
1005
1006	#define MAKE_LEAF(a_pNode) \
1007	do { \
1008	(a_pNode)->pLeftR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR; \
1009	(a_pNode)->pRightR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR; \
1010	(a_pNode)->pLeftR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR; \
1011	(a_pNode)->pRightR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR; \
1012	} while (0)
1013
1014	#define INSERT_LEFT(a_pParent, a_pNode) \
1015	do { \
1016	(a_pParent)->pLeftR3 = (a_pNode); \
1017	(a_pParent)->pLeftR0 = (a_pNode)->pSelfR0; \
1018	} while (0)
1019	#define INSERT_RIGHT(a_pParent, a_pNode) \
1020	do { \
1021	(a_pParent)->pRightR3 = (a_pNode); \
1022	(a_pParent)->pRightR0 = (a_pNode)->pSelfR0; \
1023	} while (0)
1024
1025
1026	/**
1027	* Recursive tree builder.
1028	*
1029	* @param ppRam Pointer to the iterator variable.
1030	* @param iDepth The current depth. Inserts a leaf node if 0.
1031	*/
1032	static PPGMRAMRANGE pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(PPGMRAMRANGE *ppRam, int iDepth)
1033	{
1034	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
1035	if (iDepth <= 0)
1036	{
1037	/*
1038	* Leaf node.
1039	*/
1040	pRam = *ppRam;
1041	if (pRam)
1042	{
1043	*ppRam = pRam->pNextR3;
1044	MAKE_LEAF(pRam);
1045	}
1046	}
1047	else
1048	{
1049
1050	/*
1051	* Intermediate node.
1052	*/
1053	PPGMRAMRANGE pLeft = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(ppRam, iDepth - 1);
1054
1055	pRam = *ppRam;
1056	if (!pRam)
1057	return pLeft;
1058	*ppRam = pRam->pNextR3;
1059	MAKE_LEAF(pRam);
1060	INSERT_LEFT(pRam, pLeft);
1061
1062	PPGMRAMRANGE pRight = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(ppRam, iDepth - 1);
1063	if (pRight)
1064	INSERT_RIGHT(pRam, pRight);
1065	}
1066	return pRam;
1067	}
1068
1069
1070	/**
1071	* Rebuilds the RAM range search trees.
1072	*
1073	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1074	*/
1075	static void pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(PVM pVM)
1076	{
1077
1078	/*
1079	* Create the reasonably balanced tree in a sequential fashion.
1080	* For simplicity (laziness) we use standard recursion here.
1081	*/
1082	int iDepth = 0;
1083	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
1084	PPGMRAMRANGE pRoot = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(&pRam, 0);
1085	while (pRam)
1086	{
1087	PPGMRAMRANGE pLeft = pRoot;
1088
1089	pRoot = pRam;
1090	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
1091	MAKE_LEAF(pRoot);
1092	INSERT_LEFT(pRoot, pLeft);
1093
1094	PPGMRAMRANGE pRight = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(&pRam, iDepth);
1095	if (pRight)
1096	INSERT_RIGHT(pRoot, pRight);
1097	/** @todo else: rotate the tree. */
1098
1099	iDepth++;
1100	}
1101
1102	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR3 = pRoot;
1103	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR0 = pRoot ? pRoot->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
1104
1105	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1106	/*
1107	* Verify that the above code works.
1108	*/
1109	unsigned cRanges = 0;
1110	for (pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1111	cRanges++;
1112	Assert(cRanges > 0);
1113
1114	unsigned cMaxDepth = ASMBitLastSetU32(cRanges);
1115	if ((1U << cMaxDepth) < cRanges)
1116	cMaxDepth++;
1117
1118	for (pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1119	{
1120	unsigned cDepth = 0;
1121	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam2 = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR3;
1122	for (;;)
1123	{
1124	if (pRam == pRam2)
1125	break;
1126	Assert(pRam2);
1127	if (pRam->GCPhys < pRam2->GCPhys)
1128	pRam2 = pRam2->pLeftR3;
1129	else
1130	pRam2 = pRam2->pRightR3;
1131	}
1132	AssertMsg(cDepth <= cMaxDepth, ("cDepth=%d cMaxDepth=%d\n", cDepth, cMaxDepth));
1133	}
1134	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
1135	}
1136
1137	#undef MAKE_LEAF
1138	#undef INSERT_LEFT
1139	#undef INSERT_RIGHT
1140
1141	/**
1142	* Relinks the RAM ranges using the pSelfRC and pSelfR0 pointers.
1143	*
1144	* Called when anything was relocated.
1145	*
1146	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1147	*/
1148	void pgmR3PhysRelinkRamRanges(PVM pVM)
1149	{
1150	PPGMRAMRANGE pCur;
1151
1152	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1153	for (pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
1154	{
1155	Assert((pCur->GCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
1156	Assert((pCur->GCPhysLast & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1157	Assert((pCur->cb & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
1158	Assert(pCur->cb == pCur->GCPhysLast - pCur->GCPhys + 1);
1159	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur2 = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur2; pCur2 = pCur2->pNextR3)
1160	Assert( pCur2 == pCur
1161	\|\| strcmp(pCur2->pszDesc, pCur->pszDesc)); /** @todo fix MMIO ranges!! */
1162	}
1163	#endif
1164
1165	pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
1166	if (pCur)
1167	{
1168	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pCur->pSelfR0;
1169
1170	for (; pCur->pNextR3; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
1171	pCur->pNextR0 = pCur->pNextR3->pSelfR0;
1172
1173	Assert(pCur->pNextR0 == NIL_RTR0PTR);
1174	}
1175	else
1176	{
1177	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 == NIL_RTR0PTR);
1178	}
1179	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
1180
1181	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
1182	}
1183
1184
1185	/**
1186	* Links a new RAM range into the list.
1187	*
1188	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1189	* @param pNew Pointer to the new list entry.
1190	* @param pPrev Pointer to the previous list entry. If NULL, insert as head.
1191	*/
1192	static void pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pNew, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
1193	{
1194	AssertMsg(pNew->pszDesc, ("%RGp-%RGp\n", pNew->GCPhys, pNew->GCPhysLast));
1195
1196	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
1197
1198	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pPrev ? pPrev->pNextR3 : pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
1199	pNew->pNextR3 = pRam;
1200	pNew->pNextR0 = pRam ? pRam->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
1201
1202	if (pPrev)
1203	{
1204	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNew;
1205	pPrev->pNextR0 = pNew->pSelfR0;
1206	}
1207	else
1208	{
1209	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 = pNew;
1210	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pNew->pSelfR0;
1211	}
1212	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
1213
1214	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
1215	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1216	}
1217
1218
1219	/**
1220	* Unlink an existing RAM range from the list.
1221	*
1222	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1223	* @param pRam Pointer to the new list entry.
1224	* @param pPrev Pointer to the previous list entry. If NULL, insert as head.
1225	*/
1226	static void pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
1227	{
1228	Assert(pPrev ? pPrev->pNextR3 == pRam : pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 == pRam);
1229
1230	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
1231
1232	PPGMRAMRANGE pNext = pRam->pNextR3;
1233	if (pPrev)
1234	{
1235	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNext;
1236	pPrev->pNextR0 = pNext ? pNext->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
1237	}
1238	else
1239	{
1240	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 == pRam);
1241	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 = pNext;
1242	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pNext ? pNext->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
1243	}
1244	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
1245
1246	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
1247	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1248	}
1249
1250
1251	/**
1252	* Unlink an existing RAM range from the list.
1253	*
1254	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1255	* @param pRam Pointer to the new list entry.
1256	*/
1257	static void pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
1258	{
1259	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
1260
1261	/* find prev. */
1262	PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev = NULL;
1263	PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
1264	while (pCur != pRam)
1265	{
1266	pPrev = pCur;
1267	pCur = pCur->pNextR3;
1268	}
1269	AssertFatal(pCur);
1270
1271	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRam, pPrev);
1272	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1273	}
1274
1275
1276	/**
1277	* Gets the number of ram ranges.
1278	*
1279	* @returns Number of ram ranges. Returns UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
1280	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1281	*/
1282	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) PGMR3PhysGetRamRangeCount(PVM pVM)
1283	{
1284	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
1285
1286	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
1287	uint32_t cRamRanges = 0;
1288	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pCur; pCur = pCur->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
1289	cRamRanges++;
1290	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1291	return cRamRanges;
1292	}
1293
1294
1295	/**
1296	* Get information about a range.
1297	*
1298	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE.
1299	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1300	* @param iRange The ordinal of the range.
1301	* @param pGCPhysStart Where to return the start of the range. Optional.
1302	* @param pGCPhysLast Where to return the address of the last byte in the
1303	* range. Optional.
1304	* @param ppszDesc Where to return the range description. Optional.
1305	* @param pfIsMmio Where to indicate that this is a pure MMIO range.
1306	* Optional.
1307	*/
1308	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGetRange(PVM pVM, uint32_t iRange, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysStart, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysLast,
1309	const char *ppszDesc, bool pfIsMmio)
1310	{
1311	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1312
1313	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
1314	uint32_t iCurRange = 0;
1315	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pCur; pCur = pCur->CTX_SUFF(pNext), iCurRange++)
1316	if (iCurRange == iRange)
1317	{
1318	if (pGCPhysStart)
1319	*pGCPhysStart = pCur->GCPhys;
1320	if (pGCPhysLast)
1321	*pGCPhysLast = pCur->GCPhysLast;
1322	if (ppszDesc)
1323	*ppszDesc = pCur->pszDesc;
1324	if (pfIsMmio)
1325	*pfIsMmio = !!(pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO);
1326
1327	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1328	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1329	}
1330	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1331	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1332	}
1333
1334
1335	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
1336	* RAM *
1337	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
1338
1339	/**
1340	* Frees the specified RAM page and replaces it with the ZERO page.
1341	*
1342	* This is used by ballooning, remapping MMIO2, RAM reset and state loading.
1343	*
1344	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1345	* @param pReq Pointer to the request. This is NULL when doing a
1346	* bulk free in NEM memory mode.
1347	* @param pcPendingPages Where the number of pages waiting to be freed are
1348	* kept. This will normally be incremented. This is
1349	* NULL when doing a bulk free in NEM memory mode.
1350	* @param pPage Pointer to the page structure.
1351	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page, if applicable.
1352	* @param enmNewType New page type for NEM notification, since several
1353	* callers will change the type upon successful return.
1354	*
1355	* @remarks The caller must own the PGM lock.
1356	*/
1357	int pgmPhysFreePage(PVM pVM, PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq, uint32_t *pcPendingPages, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys,
1358	PGMPAGETYPE enmNewType)
1359	{
1360	/*
1361	* Assert sanity.
1362	*/
1363	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1364	if (RT_UNLIKELY( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
1365	&& PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW))
1366	{
1367	AssertMsgFailed(("GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, pPage));
1368	return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_PGM_PHYS_NOT_RAM, RT_SRC_POS, "GCPhys=%RGp type=%d", GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage));
1369	}
1370
1371	/** @todo What about ballooning of large pages??! */
1372	Assert( PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE
1373	&& PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE_DISABLED);
1374
1375	if ( PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
1376	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
1377	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1378
1379	const uint32_t idPage = PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage);
1380	Log3(("pgmPhysFreePage: idPage=%#x GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", idPage, GCPhys, pPage));
1381	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!PGM_IS_IN_NEM_MODE(pVM)
1382	? idPage == NIL_GMM_PAGEID
1383	\|\| idPage > GMM_PAGEID_LAST
1384	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_CHUNKID(pPage) == NIL_GMM_CHUNKID
1385	: idPage != NIL_GMM_PAGEID))
1386	{
1387	AssertMsgFailed(("GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, pPage));
1388	return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_PGM_PHYS_INVALID_PAGE_ID, RT_SRC_POS, "GCPhys=%RGp idPage=%#x", GCPhys, pPage);
1389	}
1390	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
1391	const RTHCPHYS HCPhysPrev = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage);
1392	#endif
1393
1394	/* update page count stats. */
1395	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
1396	pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages--;
1397	else
1398	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages--;
1399	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages++;
1400
1401	/* Deal with write monitored pages. */
1402	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED)
1403	{
1404	PGM_PAGE_SET_WRITTEN_TO(pVM, pPage);
1405	pVM->pgm.s.cWrittenToPages++;
1406	}
1407
1408	/*
1409	* pPage = ZERO page.
1410	*/
1411	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPage, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg);
1412	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
1413	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPage, NIL_GMM_PAGEID);
1414	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
1415	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPage, 0);
1416	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPage, 0);
1417
1418	/* Flush physical page map TLB entry. */
1419	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLBEntry(pVM, GCPhys);
1420	IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalAllCpus(pVM, NIL_VMCPUID); /// @todo move to the perform step.
1421
1422	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
1423	/*
1424	* Skip the rest if we're doing a bulk free in NEM memory mode.
1425	*/
1426	if (!pReq)
1427	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1428	AssertLogRelReturn(!pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode, VERR_PGM_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_NEM_MODE);
1429	#endif
1430
1431	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
1432	/* Notify NEM. */
1433	/** @todo Remove this one? */
1434	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
1435	{
1436	uint8_t u2State = PGM_PAGE_GET_NEM_STATE(pPage);
1437	NEMHCNotifyPhysPageChanged(pVM, GCPhys, HCPhysPrev, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg, pVM->pgm.s.abZeroPg,
1438	pgmPhysPageCalcNemProtection(pPage, enmNewType), enmNewType, &u2State);
1439	PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(pPage, u2State);
1440	}
1441	#else
1442	RT_NOREF(enmNewType);
1443	#endif
1444
1445	/*
1446	* Make sure it's not in the handy page array.
1447	*/
1448	for (uint32_t i = pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages); i++)
1449	{
1450	if (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage == idPage)
1451	{
1452	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys = NIL_GMMPAGEDESC_PHYS;
1453	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].fZeroed = false;
1454	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1455	break;
1456	}
1457	if (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage == idPage)
1458	{
1459	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1460	break;
1461	}
1462	}
1463
1464	/*
1465	* Push it onto the page array.
1466	*/
1467	uint32_t iPage = *pcPendingPages;
1468	Assert(iPage < PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE);
1469	*pcPendingPages += 1;
1470
1471	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage = idPage;
1472
1473	if (iPage + 1 < PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE)
1474	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1475
1476	/*
1477	* Flush the pages.
1478	*/
1479	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE);
1480	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1481	{
1482	GMMR3FreePagesRePrep(pVM, pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
1483	*pcPendingPages = 0;
1484	}
1485	return rc;
1486	}
1487
1488
1489	/**
1490	* Frees a range of pages, replacing them with ZERO pages of the specified type.
1491	*
1492	* @returns VBox status code.
1493	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1494	* @param pRam The RAM range in which the pages resides.
1495	* @param GCPhys The address of the first page.
1496	* @param GCPhysLast The address of the last page.
1497	* @param pvMmio2 Pointer to the ring-3 mapping of any MMIO2 memory that
1498	* will replace the pages we're freeing up.
1499	*/
1500	static int pgmR3PhysFreePageRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast, void *pvMmio2)
1501	{
1502	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1503
1504	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
1505	/*
1506	* In simplified memory mode we don't actually free the memory,
1507	* we just unmap it and let NEM do any unlocking of it.
1508	*/
1509	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
1510	{
1511	Assert(VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM) \|\| VM_IS_EXEC_ENGINE_IEM(pVM));
1512	uint8_t u2State = 0; /* (We don't support UINT8_MAX here.) */
1513	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
1514	{
1515	uint32_t const fNemNotify = (pvMmio2 ? NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_MMIO2 : 0) \| NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE;
1516	int rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1, fNemNotify,
1517	pRam->pvR3 ? (uint8_t *)pRam->pvR3 + GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys : NULL,
1518	pvMmio2, &u2State, NULL /puNemRange/);
1519	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1520	}
1521
1522	/* Iterate the pages. */
1523	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT];
1524	uint32_t cPagesLeft = ((GCPhysLast - GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
1525	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
1526	{
1527	int rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, NULL, NULL, pPageDst, GCPhys, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
1528	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc); /* We're done for if this goes wrong. */
1529
1530	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
1531	PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(pPageDst, u2State);
1532
1533	GCPhys += GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
1534	pPageDst++;
1535	}
1536	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1537	}
1538	#else /* !VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE */
1539	RT_NOREF(pvMmio2);
1540	#endif /* !VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE */
1541
1542	/*
1543	* Regular mode.
1544	*/
1545	/* Prepare. */
1546	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
1547	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
1548	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
1549	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1550
1551	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
1552	/* Tell NEM up-front. */
1553	uint8_t u2State = UINT8_MAX;
1554	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
1555	{
1556	uint32_t const fNemNotify = (pvMmio2 ? NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_MMIO2 : 0) \| NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE;
1557	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1, fNemNotify, NULL, pvMmio2,
1558	&u2State, NULL /puNemRange/);
1559	AssertLogRelRCReturnStmt(rc, GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq), rc);
1560	}
1561	#endif
1562
1563	/* Iterate the pages. */
1564	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT];
1565	uint32_t cPagesLeft = ((GCPhysLast - GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
1566	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
1567	{
1568	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPageDst, GCPhys, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
1569	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc); /* We're done for if this goes wrong. */
1570
1571	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
1572	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
1573	if (u2State != UINT8_MAX)
1574	PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(pPageDst, u2State);
1575	#endif
1576
1577	GCPhys += GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
1578	pPageDst++;
1579	}
1580
1581	/* Finish pending and cleanup. */
1582	if (cPendingPages)
1583	{
1584	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
1585	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1586	}
1587	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
1588
1589	return rc;
1590	}
1591
1592
1593	/**
1594	* PGMR3PhysRegisterRam worker that initializes and links a RAM range.
1595	*
1596	* In NEM mode, this will allocate the pages backing the RAM range and this may
1597	* fail. NEM registration may also fail. (In regular HM mode it won't fail.)
1598	*
1599	* @returns VBox status code.
1600	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1601	* @param pNew The new RAM range.
1602	* @param GCPhys The address of the RAM range.
1603	* @param GCPhysLast The last address of the RAM range.
1604	* @param R0PtrNew Ditto for R0.
1605	* @param fFlags PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING or zero.
1606	* @param pszDesc The description.
1607	* @param pPrev The previous RAM range (for linking).
1608	*/
1609	static int pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pNew, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast,
1610	RTR0PTR R0PtrNew, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszDesc, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
1611	{
1612	/*
1613	* Initialize the range.
1614	*/
1615	pNew->pSelfR0 = R0PtrNew;
1616	pNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
1617	pNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
1618	pNew->cb = GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1;
1619	pNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
1620	pNew->fFlags = fFlags;
1621	pNew->uNemRange = UINT32_MAX;
1622	pNew->pvR3 = NULL;
1623	pNew->paLSPages = NULL;
1624
1625	uint32_t const cPages = pNew->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
1626	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
1627	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
1628	#endif
1629	{
1630	RTGCPHYS iPage = cPages;
1631	while (iPage-- > 0)
1632	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pNew->aPages[iPage], pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
1633
1634	/* Update the page count stats. */
1635	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages += cPages;
1636	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
1637	}
1638	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
1639	else
1640	{
1641	int rc = SUPR3PageAlloc(RT_ALIGN_Z(pNew->cb, HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT,
1642	pVM->pgm.s.fUseLargePages ? SUP_PAGE_ALLOC_F_LARGE_PAGES : 0, &pNew->pvR3);
1643	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1644	return rc;
1645
1646	RTGCPHYS iPage = cPages;
1647	while (iPage-- > 0)
1648	PGM_PAGE_INIT(&pNew->aPages[iPage], UINT64_C(0x0000fffffffff000), NIL_GMM_PAGEID,
1649	PGMPAGETYPE_RAM, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
1650
1651	/* Update the page count stats. */
1652	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cPages;
1653	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
1654	}
1655	#endif
1656
1657	/*
1658	* Link it.
1659	*/
1660	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, pPrev);
1661
1662	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
1663	/*
1664	* Notify NEM now that it has been linked.
1665	*/
1666	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
1667	{
1668	uint8_t u2State = UINT8_MAX;
1669	int rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysRamRegister(pVM, GCPhys, pNew->cb, pNew->pvR3, &u2State, &pNew->uNemRange);
1670	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1671	{
1672	if (u2State != UINT8_MAX)
1673	pgmPhysSetNemStateForPages(&pNew->aPages[0], cPages, u2State);
1674	}
1675	else
1676	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pNew, pPrev);
1677	return rc;
1678	}
1679	#endif
1680	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1681	}
1682
1683
1684	/**
1685	* PGMR3PhysRegisterRam worker that registers a high chunk.
1686	*
1687	* @returns VBox status code.
1688	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1689	* @param GCPhys The address of the RAM.
1690	* @param cRamPages The number of RAM pages to register.
1691	* @param iChunk The chunk number.
1692	* @param pszDesc The RAM range description.
1693	* @param ppPrev Previous RAM range pointer. In/Out.
1694	*/
1695	static int pgmR3PhysRegisterHighRamChunk(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t cRamPages, uint32_t iChunk,
1696	const char pszDesc, PPGMRAMRANGE ppPrev)
1697	{
1698	const char *pszDescChunk = iChunk == 0
1699	? pszDesc
1700	: MMR3HeapAPrintf(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, "%s (#%u)", pszDesc, iChunk + 1);
1701	AssertReturn(pszDescChunk, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
1702
1703	/*
1704	* Allocate memory for the new chunk.
1705	*/
1706	size_t const cChunkPages = RT_ALIGN_Z(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cRamPages]), HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
1707	PSUPPAGE paChunkPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTMemTmpAllocZ(sizeof(SUPPAGE) * cChunkPages);
1708	AssertReturn(paChunkPages, VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
1709	RTR0PTR R0PtrChunk = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1710	void *pvChunk = NULL;
1711	int rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cChunkPages, 0 /fFlags/, &pvChunk, &R0PtrChunk, paChunkPages);
1712	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1713	{
1714	Assert(R0PtrChunk != NIL_RTR0PTR \|\| PGM_IS_IN_NEM_MODE(pVM));
1715	memset(pvChunk, 0, cChunkPages << HOST_PAGE_SHIFT);
1716
1717	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew = (PPGMRAMRANGE)pvChunk;
1718
1719	/*
1720	* Ok, init and link the range.
1721	*/
1722	rc = pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, GCPhys, GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)cRamPages << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
1723	R0PtrChunk, PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING, pszDescChunk, *ppPrev);
1724	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1725	*ppPrev = pNew;
1726
1727	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1728	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pvChunk, cChunkPages);
1729	}
1730
1731	RTMemTmpFree(paChunkPages);
1732	return rc;
1733	}
1734
1735
1736	/**
1737	* Sets up a range RAM.
1738	*
1739	* This will check for conflicting registrations, make a resource
1740	* reservation for the memory (with GMM), and setup the per-page
1741	* tracking structures (PGMPAGE).
1742	*
1743	* @returns VBox status code.
1744	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1745	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the RAM.
1746	* @param cb The size of the RAM.
1747	* @param pszDesc The description - not copied, so, don't free or change it.
1748	*/
1749	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, const char *pszDesc)
1750	{
1751	/*
1752	* Validate input.
1753	*/
1754	Log(("PGMR3PhysRegisterRam: GCPhys=%RGp cb=%RGp pszDesc=%s\n", GCPhys, cb, pszDesc));
1755	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(GCPhys, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1756	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(cb, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1757	AssertReturn(cb > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1758	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
1759	AssertMsgReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, ("The range wraps! GCPhys=%RGp cb=%RGp\n", GCPhys, cb), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1760	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1761	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
1762
1763	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
1764
1765	/*
1766	* Find range location and check for conflicts.
1767	*/
1768	PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev = NULL;
1769	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
1770	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
1771	{
1772	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt( GCPhysLast < pRam->GCPhys
1773	\|\| GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast,
1774	("%RGp-%RGp (%s) conflicts with existing %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
1775	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
1776	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
1777
1778	/* next */
1779	pPrev = pRam;
1780	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
1781	}
1782
1783	/*
1784	* Register it with GMM (the API bitches).
1785	*/
1786	const RTGCPHYS cPages = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
1787	int rc = MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(pVM, cPages);
1788	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1789	{
1790	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1791	return rc;
1792	}
1793
1794	if ( GCPhys >= _4G
1795	&& cPages > 256)
1796	{
1797	/*
1798	* The PGMRAMRANGE structures for the high memory can get very big.
1799	* There used to be some limitations on SUPR3PageAllocEx allocation
1800	* sizes, so traditionally we limited this to 16MB chunks. These days
1801	* we do ~64 MB chunks each covering 16GB of guest RAM, making sure
1802	* each range is a multiple of 1GB to enable eager hosts to use 1GB
1803	* pages in NEM mode.
1804	*
1805	* See also pgmR3PhysMmio2CalcChunkCount.
1806	*/
1807	uint32_t const cPagesPerChunk = _4M;
1808	Assert(RT_ALIGN_32(cPagesPerChunk, X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT - X86_PAGE_SHIFT)); /* NEM large page requirement: 1GB pages. */
1809
1810	RTGCPHYS cPagesLeft = cPages;
1811	RTGCPHYS GCPhysChunk = GCPhys;
1812	uint32_t iChunk = 0;
1813	while (cPagesLeft > 0)
1814	{
1815	uint32_t cPagesInChunk = cPagesLeft;
1816	if (cPagesInChunk > cPagesPerChunk)
1817	cPagesInChunk = cPagesPerChunk;
1818
1819	rc = pgmR3PhysRegisterHighRamChunk(pVM, GCPhysChunk, cPagesInChunk, iChunk, pszDesc, &pPrev);
1820	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1821
1822	/* advance */
1823	GCPhysChunk += (RTGCPHYS)cPagesInChunk << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
1824	cPagesLeft -= cPagesInChunk;
1825	iChunk++;
1826	}
1827	}
1828	else
1829	{
1830	/*
1831	* Allocate, initialize and link the new RAM range.
1832	*/
1833	const size_t cbRamRange = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]);
1834	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew = NULL;
1835	RTR0PTR pNewR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1836	rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(RT_ALIGN_Z(cbRamRange, HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT, 0 /fFlags/,
1837	(void *)&pNew, &pNewR0, NULL /paPages*/);
1838	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc cbRamRange=%zu\n", rc, cbRamRange), rc);
1839
1840	rc = pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pNewR0, 0 /fFlags/, pszDesc, pPrev);
1841	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc cbRamRange=%zu\n", rc, cbRamRange), rc);
1842	}
1843	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
1844
1845	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1846	return rc;
1847	}
1848
1849
1850	/**
1851	* Worker called by PGMR3InitFinalize if we're configured to pre-allocate RAM.
1852	*
1853	* We do this late in the init process so that all the ROM and MMIO ranges have
1854	* been registered already and we don't go wasting memory on them.
1855	*
1856	* @returns VBox status code.
1857	*
1858	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1859	*/
1860	int pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate(PVM pVM)
1861	{
1862	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc);
1863	Log(("pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate: enter\n"));
1864	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
1865	AssertLogRelReturn(!pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode, VERR_PGM_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_NEM_MODE);
1866	#endif
1867
1868	/*
1869	* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate all RAM pages, halt at
1870	* the first allocation error.
1871	*/
1872	uint64_t cPages = 0;
1873	uint64_t NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
1874	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
1875	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1876	{
1877	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[0];
1878	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRam->GCPhys;
1879	uint32_t cLeft = pRam->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
1880	while (cLeft-- > 0)
1881	{
1882	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1883	{
1884	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
1885	{
1886	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
1887	{
1888	int rc = pgmPhysAllocPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1889	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1890	{
1891	LogRel(("PGM: RAM Pre-allocation failed at %RGp (in %s) with rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc, rc));
1892	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1893	return rc;
1894	}
1895	cPages++;
1896	break;
1897	}
1898
1899	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
1900	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
1901	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
1902	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
1903	/* nothing to do here. */
1904	break;
1905	}
1906	}
1907
1908	/* next */
1909	pPage++;
1910	GCPhys += GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
1911	}
1912	}
1913	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1914	NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS() - NanoTS;
1915
1916	LogRel(("PGM: Pre-allocated %llu pages in %llu ms\n", cPages, NanoTS / 1000000));
1917	Log(("pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
1918	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1919	}
1920
1921
1922	/**
1923	* Checks shared page checksums.
1924	*
1925	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1926	*/
1927	void pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(PVM pVM)
1928	{
1929	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1930	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
1931
1932	if (pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages > 0)
1933	{
1934	/*
1935	* Walk the ram ranges.
1936	*/
1937	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1938	{
1939	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
1940	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb,
1941	("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
1942
1943	while (iPage-- > 0)
1944	{
1945	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1946	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
1947	{
1948	uint32_t u32Checksum = pPage->s.u2Unused0/* \| ((uint32_t)pPage->s.u2Unused1 << 8)*/;
1949	if (!u32Checksum)
1950	{
1951	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage = pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT);
1952	void const *pvPage;
1953	int rc = pgmPhysPageMapReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhysPage, &pvPage);
1954	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1955	{
1956	uint32_t u32Checksum2 = RTCrc32(pvPage, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
1957	# if 0
1958	AssertMsg((u32Checksum2 & /UINT32_C(0x00000303)/ 0x3) == u32Checksum, ("GCPhysPage=%RGp\n", GCPhysPage));
1959	# else
1960	if ((u32Checksum2 & /UINT32_C(0x00000303)/ 0x3) == u32Checksum)
1961	LogFlow(("shpg %#x @ %RGp %#x [OK]\n", PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage), GCPhysPage, u32Checksum2));
1962	else
1963	AssertMsgFailed(("shpg %#x @ %RGp %#x\n", PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage), GCPhysPage, u32Checksum2));
1964	# endif
1965	}
1966	else
1967	AssertRC(rc);
1968	}
1969	}
1970
1971	} /* for each page */
1972
1973	} /* for each ram range */
1974	}
1975
1976	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
1977	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
1978	NOREF(pVM);
1979	}
1980
1981
1982	/**
1983	* Resets the physical memory state.
1984	*
1985	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
1986	*
1987	* @returns VBox status code.
1988	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1989	*/
1990	int pgmR3PhysRamReset(PVM pVM)
1991	{
1992	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1993
1994	/* Reset the memory balloon. */
1995	int rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, GMMBALLOONACTION_RESET, 0);
1996	AssertRC(rc);
1997
1998	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
1999	/* Clear all registered shared modules. */
2000	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
2001	rc = GMMR3ResetSharedModules(pVM);
2002	AssertRC(rc);
2003	#endif
2004	/* Reset counters. */
2005	pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages = 0;
2006	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages = 0;
2007
2008	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2009	}
2010
2011
2012	/**
2013	* Resets (zeros) the RAM after all devices and components have been reset.
2014	*
2015	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
2016	*
2017	* @returns VBox status code.
2018	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2019	*/
2020	int pgmR3PhysRamZeroAll(PVM pVM)
2021	{
2022	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
2023
2024	/*
2025	* We batch up pages that should be freed instead of calling GMM for
2026	* each and every one of them.
2027	*/
2028	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
2029	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
2030	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
2031	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2032
2033	/*
2034	* Walk the ram ranges.
2035	*/
2036	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
2037	{
2038	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2039	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb, ("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
2040
2041	if ( !pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc
2042	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
2043	&& !pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode
2044	#endif
2045	&& pVM->pgm.s.fZeroRamPagesOnReset)
2046	{
2047	/* Replace all RAM pages by ZERO pages. */
2048	while (iPage-- > 0)
2049	{
2050	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2051	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
2052	{
2053	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
2054	/* Do not replace pages part of a 2 MB continuous range
2055	with zero pages, but zero them instead. */
2056	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE
2057	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE_DISABLED)
2058	{
2059	void *pvPage;
2060	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), &pvPage);
2061	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2062	RT_BZERO(pvPage, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
2063	}
2064	else if (PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
2065	{
2066	/* Turn into a zero page; the balloon status is lost when the VM reboots. */
2067	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
2068	}
2069	else if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage))
2070	{
2071	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage,
2072	pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
2073	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2074	}
2075	break;
2076
2077	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
2078	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO: /** @todo perhaps leave the special page alone? I don't think VT-x copes with this code. */
2079	pgmHandlerPhysicalResetAliasedPage(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT),
2080	pRam, true /fDoAccounting/);
2081	break;
2082
2083	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
2084	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW: /* handled by pgmR3PhysRomReset. */
2085	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
2086	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
2087	break;
2088	default:
2089	AssertFailed();
2090	}
2091	} /* for each page */
2092	}
2093	else
2094	{
2095	/* Zero the memory. */
2096	while (iPage-- > 0)
2097	{
2098	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2099	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
2100	{
2101	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
2102	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
2103	{
2104	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
2105	break;
2106
2107	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
2108	/* Turn into a zero page; the balloon status is lost when the VM reboots. */
2109	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
2110	break;
2111
2112	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
2113	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
2114	rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT));
2115	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2116	RT_FALL_THRU();
2117
2118	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
2119	if (pVM->pgm.s.fZeroRamPagesOnReset)
2120	{
2121	void *pvPage;
2122	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), &pvPage);
2123	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2124	RT_BZERO(pvPage, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
2125	}
2126	break;
2127	}
2128	break;
2129
2130	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
2131	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO: /** @todo perhaps leave the special page alone? I don't think VT-x copes with this code. */
2132	pgmHandlerPhysicalResetAliasedPage(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT),
2133	pRam, true /fDoAccounting/);
2134	break;
2135
2136	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
2137	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW:
2138	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
2139	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
2140	break;
2141	default:
2142	AssertFailed();
2143
2144	}
2145	} /* for each page */
2146	}
2147
2148	}
2149
2150	/*
2151	* Finish off any pages pending freeing.
2152	*/
2153	if (cPendingPages)
2154	{
2155	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
2156	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2157	}
2158	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
2159	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2160	}
2161
2162
2163	/**
2164	* Frees all RAM during VM termination
2165	*
2166	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
2167	*
2168	* @returns VBox status code.
2169	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2170	*/
2171	int pgmR3PhysRamTerm(PVM pVM)
2172	{
2173	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
2174
2175	/* Reset the memory balloon. */
2176	int rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, GMMBALLOONACTION_RESET, 0);
2177	AssertRC(rc);
2178
2179	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
2180	/*
2181	* Clear all registered shared modules.
2182	*/
2183	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
2184	rc = GMMR3ResetSharedModules(pVM);
2185	AssertRC(rc);
2186
2187	/*
2188	* Flush the handy pages updates to make sure no shared pages are hiding
2189	* in there. (Not unlikely if the VM shuts down, apparently.)
2190	*/
2191	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
2192	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
2193	# endif
2194	rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_FLUSH_HANDY_PAGES, 0, NULL);
2195	#endif
2196
2197	/*
2198	* We batch up pages that should be freed instead of calling GMM for
2199	* each and every one of them.
2200	*/
2201	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
2202	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
2203	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
2204	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2205
2206	/*
2207	* Walk the ram ranges.
2208	*/
2209	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
2210	{
2211	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2212	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb, ("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
2213
2214	while (iPage-- > 0)
2215	{
2216	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2217	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
2218	{
2219	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
2220	/* Free all shared pages. Private pages are automatically freed during GMM VM cleanup. */
2221	/** @todo change this to explicitly free private pages here. */
2222	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
2223	{
2224	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage,
2225	pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
2226	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2227	}
2228	break;
2229
2230	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
2231	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO:
2232	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
2233	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW: /* handled by pgmR3PhysRomReset. */
2234	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
2235	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
2236	break;
2237	default:
2238	AssertFailed();
2239	}
2240	} /* for each page */
2241	}
2242
2243	/*
2244	* Finish off any pages pending freeing.
2245	*/
2246	if (cPendingPages)
2247	{
2248	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
2249	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2250	}
2251	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
2252	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2253	}
2254
2255
2256
2257	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
2258	* MMIO *
2259	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
2260
2261	/**
2262	* This is the interface IOM is using to register an MMIO region.
2263	*
2264	* It will check for conflicts and ensure that a RAM range structure
2265	* is present before calling the PGMR3HandlerPhysicalRegister API to
2266	* register the callbacks.
2267	*
2268	* @returns VBox status code.
2269	*
2270	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2271	* @param GCPhys The start of the MMIO region.
2272	* @param cb The size of the MMIO region.
2273	* @param hType The physical access handler type registration.
2274	* @param uUser The user argument.
2275	* @param pszDesc The description of the MMIO region.
2276	*/
2277	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIORegister(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, PGMPHYSHANDLERTYPE hType,
2278	uint64_t uUser, const char *pszDesc)
2279	{
2280	/*
2281	* Assert on some assumption.
2282	*/
2283	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2284	AssertReturn(!(cb & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2285	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2286	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2287	AssertReturn(*pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2288	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2289	PCPGMPHYSHANDLERTYPEINT pType = pgmHandlerPhysicalTypeHandleToPtr(pVM, hType);
2290	Assert(pType);
2291	Assert(pType->enmKind == PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND_MMIO);
2292	#endif
2293
2294	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
2295	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2296
2297	/*
2298	* Make sure there's a RAM range structure for the region.
2299	*/
2300	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
2301	bool fRamExists = false;
2302	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
2303	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2304	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2305	{
2306	if ( GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys
2307	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast)
2308	{
2309	/* Simplification: all within the same range. */
2310	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
2311	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
2312	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIO/%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
2313	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
2314	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
2315	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM),
2316	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2317
2318	/* Check that it's all RAM or MMIO pages. */
2319	PCPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT];
2320	uint32_t cLeft = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2321	while (cLeft-- > 0)
2322	{
2323	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
2324	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO,
2325	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIO/%s): %RGp is not a RAM or MMIO page - type=%d desc=%s\n",
2326	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc, pRam->GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage), pRam->pszDesc),
2327	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM),
2328	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2329	pPage++;
2330	}
2331
2332	/* Looks good. */
2333	fRamExists = true;
2334	break;
2335	}
2336
2337	/* next */
2338	pRamPrev = pRam;
2339	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2340	}
2341	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew;
2342	if (fRamExists)
2343	{
2344	pNew = NULL;
2345
2346	/*
2347	* Make all the pages in the range MMIO/ZERO pages, freeing any
2348	* RAM pages currently mapped here. This might not be 100% correct
2349	* for PCI memory, but we're doing the same thing for MMIO2 pages.
2350	*/
2351	rc = pgmR3PhysFreePageRange(pVM, pRam, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, NULL);
2352	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), rc);
2353
2354	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2355	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes
2356	* care of this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the
2357	* mapping). */
2358	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2359	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2360	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2361	}
2362	else
2363	{
2364	/*
2365	* No RAM range, insert an ad hoc one.
2366	*
2367	* Note that we don't have to tell REM about this range because
2368	* PGMHandlerPhysicalRegisterEx will do that for us.
2369	*/
2370	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIORegister: Adding ad hoc MMIO range for %RGp-%RGp %s\n", GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc));
2371
2372	/* Alloc. */
2373	const uint32_t cPages = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2374	const size_t cbRamRange = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]);
2375	const size_t cRangePages = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbRamRange, HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2376	RTR0PTR pNewR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
2377	rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cRangePages, 0 /fFlags/, (void *)&pNew, &pNewR0, NULL /paPages*/);
2378	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturnStmt(rc, ("cbRamRange=%zu\n", cbRamRange), PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), rc);
2379
2380	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
2381	/* Notify NEM. */
2382	uint8_t u2State = 0; /* (must have valid state as there can't be anything to preserve) */
2383	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
2384	{
2385	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly(pVM, GCPhys, cPages << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT, 0 /fFlags/, NULL, NULL,
2386	&u2State, &pNew->uNemRange);
2387	AssertLogRelRCReturnStmt(rc, SUPR3PageFreeEx(pNew, cRangePages), rc);
2388	}
2389	#endif
2390
2391	/* Initialize the range. */
2392	pNew->pSelfR0 = pNewR0;
2393	pNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
2394	pNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
2395	pNew->cb = cb;
2396	pNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
2397	pNew->fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO;
2398	pNew->pvR3 = NULL;
2399	pNew->paLSPages = NULL;
2400
2401	uint32_t iPage = cPages;
2402	while (iPage-- > 0)
2403	{
2404	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pNew->aPages[iPage], pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2405	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
2406	PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(&pNew->aPages[iPage], u2State);
2407	#endif
2408	}
2409	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(&pNew->aPages[0]) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2410
2411	/* update the page count stats. */
2412	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages += cPages;
2413	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
2414
2415	/* link it */
2416	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, pRamPrev);
2417	}
2418
2419	/*
2420	* Register the access handler.
2421	*/
2422	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalRegister(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, hType, uUser, pszDesc);
2423	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2424	{
2425	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
2426	/* Late NEM notification. */
2427	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
2428	{
2429	uint32_t const fNemNotify = (fRamExists ? NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE : 0);
2430	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapLate(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1, fNemNotify,
2431	fRamExists ? (uint8_t *)pRam->pvR3 + (uintptr_t)(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) : NULL,
2432	NULL, !fRamExists ? &pRam->uNemRange : NULL);
2433	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2434	}
2435	#endif
2436	}
2437	/** @todo the phys handler failure handling isn't complete, esp. wrt NEM. */
2438	else if (!fRamExists)
2439	{
2440	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages -= cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2441	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2442
2443	/* remove the ad hoc range. */
2444	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pNew, pRamPrev);
2445	pNew->cb = pNew->GCPhys = pNew->GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2446	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pRam, RT_ALIGN_Z(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT]),
2447	HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT);
2448	}
2449	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2450
2451	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
2452	return rc;
2453	}
2454
2455
2456	/**
2457	* This is the interface IOM is using to register an MMIO region.
2458	*
2459	* It will take care of calling PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister and clean up
2460	* any ad hoc PGMRAMRANGE left behind.
2461	*
2462	* @returns VBox status code.
2463	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2464	* @param GCPhys The start of the MMIO region.
2465	* @param cb The size of the MMIO region.
2466	*/
2467	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIODeregister(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb)
2468	{
2469	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2470
2471	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
2472	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2473
2474	/*
2475	* First deregister the handler, then check if we should remove the ram range.
2476	*/
2477	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister(pVM, GCPhys);
2478	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2479	{
2480	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
2481	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
2482	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2483	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2484	{
2485	/** @todo We're being a bit too careful here. rewrite. */
2486	if ( GCPhysLast == pRam->GCPhysLast
2487	&& GCPhys == pRam->GCPhys)
2488	{
2489	Assert(pRam->cb == cb);
2490
2491	/*
2492	* See if all the pages are dead MMIO pages.
2493	*/
2494	uint32_t const cGuestPages = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2495	bool fAllMMIO = true;
2496	uint32_t iPage = 0;
2497	uint32_t cLeft = cGuestPages;
2498	while (cLeft-- > 0)
2499	{
2500	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2501	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage)
2502	/\|\| not-out-of-action later /)
2503	{
2504	fAllMMIO = false;
2505	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp %R[pgmpage]\n", pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), pPage));
2506	break;
2507	}
2508	Assert( PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
2509	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO
2510	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO);
2511	pPage++;
2512	}
2513	if (fAllMMIO)
2514	{
2515	/*
2516	* Ad-hoc range, unlink and free it.
2517	*/
2518	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIODeregister: Freeing ad hoc MMIO range for %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
2519	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc));
2520	/** @todo check the ad-hoc flags? */
2521
2522	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
2523	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM)) /* Notify REM before we unlink the range. */
2524	{
2525	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExUnmap(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1, 0 /fFlags/,
2526	NULL, NULL, NULL, &pRam->uNemRange);
2527	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2528	}
2529	#endif
2530
2531	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cGuestPages;
2532	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages -= cGuestPages;
2533
2534	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRam, pRamPrev);
2535	const uint32_t cPages = pRam->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2536	const size_t cbRamRange = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]);
2537	pRam->cb = pRam->GCPhys = pRam->GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2538	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pRam, RT_ALIGN_Z(cbRamRange, HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT);
2539	break;
2540	}
2541	}
2542
2543	/*
2544	* Range match? It will all be within one range (see PGMAllHandler.cpp).
2545	*/
2546	if ( GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys
2547	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast)
2548	{
2549	Assert(GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys);
2550	Assert(GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast);
2551
2552	/*
2553	* Turn the pages back into RAM pages.
2554	*/
2555	uint32_t iPage = (GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2556	uint32_t cLeft = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2557	while (cLeft--)
2558	{
2559	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2560	AssertMsg( (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage) && PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage))
2561	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO
2562	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO,
2563	("%RGp %R[pgmpage]\n", pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), pPage));
2564	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage))
2565	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
2566	iPage++;
2567	}
2568
2569	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
2570	/* Notify REM (failure will probably leave things in a non-working state). */
2571	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
2572	{
2573	uint8_t u2State = UINT8_MAX;
2574	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExUnmap(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1, NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE,
2575	pRam->pvR3 ? (uint8_t *)pRam->pvR3 + GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys : NULL,
2576	NULL, &u2State, &pRam->uNemRange);
2577	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2578	if (u2State != UINT8_MAX)
2579	pgmPhysSetNemStateForPages(&pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT],
2580	cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT, u2State);
2581	}
2582	#endif
2583	break;
2584	}
2585
2586	/* next */
2587	pRamPrev = pRam;
2588	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2589	}
2590	}
2591
2592	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2593	/** @todo Not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care of
2594	* this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the mapping). */
2595	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2596	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2597	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2598
2599	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2600	pgmPhysInvalidRamRangeTlbs(pVM);
2601	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
2602	return rc;
2603	}
2604
2605
2606
2607	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
2608	* MMIO2 *
2609	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
2610
2611	/**
2612	* Locate a MMIO2 range.
2613	*
2614	* @returns Pointer to the MMIO2 range.
2615	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2616	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2617	* @param iSubDev The sub-device number.
2618	* @param iRegion The region.
2619	* @param hMmio2 Handle to look up. If NIL, use the @a iSubDev and
2620	* @a iRegion.
2621	*/
2622	DECLINLINE(PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE) pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iSubDev,
2623	uint32_t iRegion, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2)
2624	{
2625	if (hMmio2 != NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE)
2626	{
2627	if (hMmio2 <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3) && hMmio2 != 0)
2628	{
2629	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[hMmio2 - 1];
2630	if (pCur && pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns)
2631	{
2632	Assert(pCur->idMmio2 == hMmio2);
2633	AssertReturn(pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK, NULL);
2634	return pCur;
2635	}
2636	Assert(!pCur);
2637	}
2638	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRegMmioRangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2639	if (pCur->idMmio2 == hMmio2)
2640	{
2641	AssertBreak(pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns);
2642	AssertReturn(pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK, NULL);
2643	return pCur;
2644	}
2645	}
2646	else
2647	{
2648	/*
2649	* Search the list. There shouldn't be many entries.
2650	*/
2651	/** @todo Optimize this lookup! There may now be many entries and it'll
2652	* become really slow when doing MMR3HyperMapMMIO2 and similar. */
2653	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRegMmioRangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2654	if ( pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns
2655	&& pCur->iRegion == iRegion
2656	&& pCur->iSubDev == iSubDev)
2657	return pCur;
2658	}
2659	return NULL;
2660	}
2661
2662
2663	/**
2664	* Worker for PGMR3PhysMmio2ControlDirtyPageTracking and PGMR3PhysMmio2Map.
2665	*/
2666	static int pgmR3PhysMmio2EnableDirtyPageTracing(PVM pVM, PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstMmio2)
2667	{
2668	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2669	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCurMmio2 = pFirstMmio2; pCurMmio2; pCurMmio2 = pCurMmio2->pNextR3)
2670	{
2671	Assert(!(pCurMmio2->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_TRACKING));
2672	int rc2 = pgmHandlerPhysicalExRegister(pVM, pCurMmio2->pPhysHandlerR3, pCurMmio2->RamRange.GCPhys,
2673	pCurMmio2->RamRange.GCPhysLast);
2674	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc2, ("%#RGp-%#RGp %s failed -> %Rrc\n", pCurMmio2->RamRange.GCPhys, pCurMmio2->RamRange.GCPhysLast,
2675	pCurMmio2->RamRange.pszDesc, rc2));
2676	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
2677	pCurMmio2->fFlags \|= PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_TRACKING;
2678	else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2679	rc = rc2;
2680	if (pCurMmio2->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
2681	return rc;
2682	}
2683	AssertFailed();
2684	return rc;
2685	}
2686
2687
2688	/**
2689	* Worker for PGMR3PhysMmio2ControlDirtyPageTracking and PGMR3PhysMmio2Unmap.
2690	*/
2691	static int pgmR3PhysMmio2DisableDirtyPageTracing(PVM pVM, PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstMmio2)
2692	{
2693	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCurMmio2 = pFirstMmio2; pCurMmio2; pCurMmio2 = pCurMmio2->pNextR3)
2694	{
2695	if (pCurMmio2->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_TRACKING)
2696	{
2697	int rc2 = pgmHandlerPhysicalExDeregister(pVM, pCurMmio2->pPhysHandlerR3);
2698	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc2, ("%#RGp-%#RGp %s failed -> %Rrc\n", pCurMmio2->RamRange.GCPhys, pCurMmio2->RamRange.GCPhysLast,
2699	pCurMmio2->RamRange.pszDesc, rc2));
2700	pCurMmio2->fFlags &= ~PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_TRACKING;
2701	}
2702	if (pCurMmio2->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
2703	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2704	}
2705	AssertFailed();
2706	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2707
2708	}
2709
2710
2711	/**
2712	* Calculates the number of chunks
2713	*
2714	* @returns Number of registration chunk needed.
2715	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2716	* @param cb The size of the MMIO/MMIO2 range.
2717	* @param pcPagesPerChunk Where to return the number of pages tracked by each
2718	* chunk. Optional.
2719	* @param pcbChunk Where to return the guest mapping size for a chunk.
2720	*/
2721	static uint16_t pgmR3PhysMmio2CalcChunkCount(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS cb, uint32_t pcPagesPerChunk, uint32_t pcbChunk)
2722	{
2723	RT_NOREF_PV(pVM); /* without raw mode */
2724
2725	/*
2726	* This is the same calculation as PGMR3PhysRegisterRam does, except we'll be
2727	* needing a few bytes extra the PGMREGMMIO2RANGE structure.
2728	*
2729	* Note! In additions, we've got a 24 bit sub-page range for MMIO2 ranges, leaving
2730	* us with an absolute maximum of 16777215 pages per chunk (close to 64 GB).
2731	*/
2732	uint32_t const cPagesPerChunk = _4M;
2733	Assert(RT_ALIGN_32(cPagesPerChunk, X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT - X86_PAGE_SHIFT)); /* NEM large page requirement: 1GB pages. */
2734	uint32_t const cbChunk = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMREGMMIO2RANGE, RamRange.aPages[cPagesPerChunk]);
2735	AssertRelease(cPagesPerChunk < _16M);
2736
2737	if (pcbChunk)
2738	*pcbChunk = cbChunk;
2739	if (pcPagesPerChunk)
2740	*pcPagesPerChunk = cPagesPerChunk;
2741
2742	/* Calc the number of chunks we need. */
2743	RTGCPHYS const cGuestPages = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2744	uint16_t cChunks = (uint16_t)((cGuestPages + cPagesPerChunk - 1) / cPagesPerChunk);
2745	AssertRelease((RTGCPHYS)cChunks * cPagesPerChunk >= cGuestPages);
2746	return cChunks;
2747	}
2748
2749
2750	/**
2751	* Worker for PGMR3PhysMMIO2Register that allocates and the PGMREGMMIO2RANGE
2752	* structures and does basic initialization.
2753	*
2754	* Caller must set type specfic members and initialize the PGMPAGE structures.
2755	*
2756	* This was previously also used by PGMR3PhysMmio2PreRegister, a function for
2757	* pre-registering MMIO that was later (6.1) replaced by a new handle based IOM
2758	* interface. The reference to caller and type above is purely historical.
2759	*
2760	* @returns VBox status code.
2761	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2762	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2763	* @param iSubDev The sub-device number (internal PCI config number).
2764	* @param iRegion The region number. If the MMIO2 memory is a PCI
2765	* I/O region this number has to be the number of that
2766	* region. Otherwise it can be any number safe
2767	* UINT8_MAX.
2768	* @param cb The size of the region. Must be page aligned.
2769	* @param fFlags PGMPHYS_MMIO2_FLAGS_XXX.
2770	* @param idMmio2 The MMIO2 ID for the first chunk.
2771	* @param pszDesc The description.
2772	* @param ppHeadRet Where to return the pointer to the first
2773	* registration chunk.
2774	*
2775	* @thread EMT
2776	*/
2777	static int pgmR3PhysMmio2Create(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iSubDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cb, uint32_t fFlags,
2778	uint8_t idMmio2, const char pszDesc, PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE ppHeadRet)
2779	{
2780	/*
2781	* Figure out how many chunks we need and of which size.
2782	*/
2783	uint32_t cPagesPerChunk;
2784	uint16_t cChunks = pgmR3PhysMmio2CalcChunkCount(pVM, cb, &cPagesPerChunk, NULL);
2785	AssertReturn(cChunks, VERR_PGM_PHYS_MMIO_EX_IPE);
2786
2787	/*
2788	* Allocate the chunks.
2789	*/
2790	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE *ppNext = ppHeadRet;
2791	*ppNext = NULL;
2792
2793	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2794	uint32_t cPagesLeft = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2795	for (uint16_t iChunk = 0; iChunk < cChunks && RT_SUCCESS(rc); iChunk++, idMmio2++)
2796	{
2797	/*
2798	* We currently do a single RAM range for the whole thing. This will
2799	* probably have to change once someone needs really large MMIO regions,
2800	* as we will be running into SUPR3PageAllocEx limitations and such.
2801	*/
2802	const uint32_t cPagesTrackedByChunk = RT_MIN(cPagesLeft, cPagesPerChunk);
2803	const size_t cbRange = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMREGMMIO2RANGE, RamRange.aPages[cPagesTrackedByChunk]);
2804	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pNew = NULL;
2805
2806	/*
2807	* Allocate memory for the registration structure.
2808	*/
2809	size_t const cChunkPages = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbRange, HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2810	size_t const cbChunk = (1 + cChunkPages + 1) << HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2811	AssertLogRelBreakStmt(cbChunk == (uint32_t)cbChunk, rc = VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
2812	RTR0PTR R0PtrChunk = NIL_RTR0PTR;
2813	void *pvChunk = NULL;
2814	rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cChunkPages, 0 /fFlags/, &pvChunk, &R0PtrChunk, NULL /paPages/);
2815	AssertLogRelMsgRCBreak(rc, ("rc=%Rrc, cChunkPages=%#zx\n", rc, cChunkPages));
2816
2817	Assert(R0PtrChunk != NIL_RTR0PTR \|\| PGM_IS_IN_NEM_MODE(pVM));
2818	RT_BZERO(pvChunk, cChunkPages << HOST_PAGE_SHIFT);
2819
2820	pNew = (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE)pvChunk;
2821	pNew->RamRange.fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING;
2822	pNew->RamRange.pSelfR0 = R0PtrChunk + RT_UOFFSETOF(PGMREGMMIO2RANGE, RamRange);
2823
2824	/*
2825	* Initialize the registration structure (caller does specific bits).
2826	*/
2827	pNew->pDevInsR3 = pDevIns;
2828	//pNew->pvR3 = NULL;
2829	//pNew->pNext = NULL;
2830	if (iChunk == 0)
2831	pNew->fFlags \|= PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK;
2832	if (iChunk + 1 == cChunks)
2833	pNew->fFlags \|= PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK;
2834	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_MMIO2_FLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES)
2835	pNew->fFlags \|= PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES;
2836	pNew->iSubDev = iSubDev;
2837	pNew->iRegion = iRegion;
2838	pNew->idSavedState = UINT8_MAX;
2839	pNew->idMmio2 = idMmio2;
2840	//pNew->pPhysHandlerR3 = NULL;
2841	//pNew->paLSPages = NULL;
2842	pNew->RamRange.GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2843	pNew->RamRange.GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2844	pNew->RamRange.pszDesc = pszDesc;
2845	pNew->RamRange.cb = pNew->cbReal = (RTGCPHYS)cPagesTrackedByChunk << X86_PAGE_SHIFT;
2846	pNew->RamRange.fFlags \|= PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO_EX;
2847	pNew->RamRange.uNemRange = UINT32_MAX;
2848	//pNew->RamRange.pvR3 = NULL;
2849	//pNew->RamRange.paLSPages = NULL;
2850
2851	*ppNext = pNew;
2852	ASMCompilerBarrier();
2853	cPagesLeft -= cPagesTrackedByChunk;
2854	ppNext = &pNew->pNextR3;
2855
2856	/*
2857	* Pre-allocate a handler if we're tracking dirty pages, unless NEM takes care of this.
2858	*/
2859	if ( (fFlags & PGMPHYS_MMIO2_FLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES)
2860	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
2861	&& (!VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM) \|\| !NEMR3IsMmio2DirtyPageTrackingSupported(pVM))
2862	#endif
2863	)
2864
2865	{
2866	rc = pgmHandlerPhysicalExCreate(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.hMmio2DirtyPhysHandlerType, idMmio2, pszDesc, &pNew->pPhysHandlerR3);
2867	AssertLogRelMsgRCBreak(rc, ("idMmio2=%zu\n", idMmio2));
2868	}
2869	}
2870	Assert(cPagesLeft == 0);
2871
2872	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2873	{
2874	Assert((*ppHeadRet)->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK);
2875	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2876	}
2877
2878	/*
2879	* Free floating ranges.
2880	*/
2881	while (*ppHeadRet)
2882	{
2883	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFree = *ppHeadRet;
2884	*ppHeadRet = pFree->pNextR3;
2885
2886	if (pFree->pPhysHandlerR3)
2887	{
2888	pgmHandlerPhysicalExDestroy(pVM, pFree->pPhysHandlerR3);
2889	pFree->pPhysHandlerR3 = NULL;
2890	}
2891
2892	if (pFree->RamRange.fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING)
2893	{
2894	const size_t cbRange = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMREGMMIO2RANGE,
2895	RamRange.aPages[pFree->RamRange.cb >> X86_PAGE_SHIFT]);
2896	size_t const cChunkPages = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbRange, HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
2897	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pFree, cChunkPages);
2898	}
2899	}
2900
2901	return rc;
2902	}
2903
2904
2905	/**
2906	* Common worker PGMR3PhysMmio2PreRegister & PGMR3PhysMMIO2Register that links a
2907	* complete registration entry into the lists and lookup tables.
2908	*
2909	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2910	* @param pNew The new MMIO / MMIO2 registration to link.
2911	*/
2912	static void pgmR3PhysMmio2Link(PVM pVM, PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pNew)
2913	{
2914	Assert(pNew->idMmio2 != UINT8_MAX);
2915
2916	/*
2917	* Link it into the list (order doesn't matter, so insert it at the head).
2918	*
2919	* Note! The range we're linking may consist of multiple chunks, so we
2920	* have to find the last one.
2921	*/
2922	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pLast = pNew;
2923	for (pLast = pNew; ; pLast = pLast->pNextR3)
2924	{
2925	if (pLast->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
2926	break;
2927	Assert(pLast->pNextR3);
2928	Assert(pLast->pNextR3->pDevInsR3 == pNew->pDevInsR3);
2929	Assert(pLast->pNextR3->iSubDev == pNew->iSubDev);
2930	Assert(pLast->pNextR3->iRegion == pNew->iRegion);
2931	Assert(pLast->pNextR3->idMmio2 == pLast->idMmio2 + 1);
2932	}
2933
2934	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
2935
2936	/* Link in the chain of ranges at the head of the list. */
2937	pLast->pNextR3 = pVM->pgm.s.pRegMmioRangesR3;
2938	pVM->pgm.s.pRegMmioRangesR3 = pNew;
2939
2940	/* Insert the MMIO2 range/page IDs. */
2941	uint8_t idMmio2 = pNew->idMmio2;
2942	for (;;)
2943	{
2944	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] == NULL);
2945	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] == NIL_RTR0PTR);
2946	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] = pNew;
2947	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] = pNew->RamRange.pSelfR0 - RT_UOFFSETOF(PGMREGMMIO2RANGE, RamRange);
2948	if (pNew->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
2949	break;
2950	pNew = pNew->pNextR3;
2951	idMmio2++;
2952	}
2953
2954	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2955	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
2956	}
2957
2958
2959	/**
2960	* Allocate and register an MMIO2 region.
2961	*
2962	* As mentioned elsewhere, MMIO2 is just RAM spelled differently. It's RAM
2963	* associated with a device. It is also non-shared memory with a permanent
2964	* ring-3 mapping and page backing (presently).
2965	*
2966	* A MMIO2 range may overlap with base memory if a lot of RAM is configured for
2967	* the VM, in which case we'll drop the base memory pages. Presently we will
2968	* make no attempt to preserve anything that happens to be present in the base
2969	* memory that is replaced, this is of course incorrect but it's too much
2970	* effort.
2971	*
2972	* @returns VBox status code.
2973	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *ppv pointing to the R3 mapping of the
2974	* memory.
2975	* @retval VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the region already exists.
2976	*
2977	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2978	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2979	* @param iSubDev The sub-device number.
2980	* @param iRegion The region number. If the MMIO2 memory is a PCI
2981	* I/O region this number has to be the number of that
2982	* region. Otherwise it can be any number save
2983	* UINT8_MAX.
2984	* @param cb The size of the region. Must be page aligned.
2985	* @param fFlags Reserved for future use, must be zero.
2986	* @param pszDesc The description.
2987	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer to the ring-3 mapping of
2988	* the memory.
2989	* @param phRegion Where to return the MMIO2 region handle. Optional.
2990	* @thread EMT
2991	*/
2992	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2Register(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iSubDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cb,
2993	uint32_t fFlags, const char pszDesc, void ppv, PGMMMIO2HANDLE phRegion)
2994	{
2995	/*
2996	* Validate input.
2997	*/
2998	AssertPtrReturn(ppv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2999	*ppv = NULL;
3000	if (phRegion)
3001	{
3002	AssertPtrReturn(phRegion, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
3003	*phRegion = NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE;
3004	}
3005	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3006	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3007	AssertReturn(iSubDev <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3008	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3009	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
3010	AssertReturn(*pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3011	AssertReturn(pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iSubDev, iRegion, NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE) == NULL, VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
3012	AssertReturn(!(cb & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3013	AssertReturn(cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3014	AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~PGMPHYS_MMIO2_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
3015
3016	const uint32_t cGuestPages = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3017	AssertLogRelReturn(((RTGCPHYS)cGuestPages << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3018	AssertLogRelReturn(cGuestPages <= (MM_MMIO_64_MAX >> X86_PAGE_SHIFT), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
3019	AssertLogRelReturn(cGuestPages <= PGM_MMIO2_MAX_PAGE_COUNT, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
3020
3021	/*
3022	* For the 2nd+ instance, mangle the description string so it's unique.
3023	*/
3024	if (pDevIns->iInstance > 0) /** @todo Move to PDMDevHlp.cpp and use a real string cache. */
3025	{
3026	pszDesc = MMR3HeapAPrintf(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, "%s [%u]", pszDesc, pDevIns->iInstance);
3027	if (!pszDesc)
3028	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3029	}
3030
3031	/*
3032	* Allocate an MMIO2 range ID (not freed on failure).
3033	*
3034	* The zero ID is not used as it could be confused with NIL_GMM_PAGEID, so
3035	* the IDs goes from 1 thru PGM_MMIO2_MAX_RANGES.
3036	*/
3037	unsigned cChunks = pgmR3PhysMmio2CalcChunkCount(pVM, cb, NULL, NULL);
3038
3039	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
3040	AssertCompile(PGM_MMIO2_MAX_RANGES < 255);
3041	uint8_t const idMmio2 = pVM->pgm.s.cMmio2Regions + 1;
3042	unsigned const cNewMmio2Regions = pVM->pgm.s.cMmio2Regions + cChunks;
3043	if (cNewMmio2Regions > PGM_MMIO2_MAX_RANGES)
3044	{
3045	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
3046	AssertLogRelFailedReturn(VERR_PGM_TOO_MANY_MMIO2_RANGES);
3047	}
3048	pVM->pgm.s.cMmio2Regions = cNewMmio2Regions;
3049	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
3050
3051	/*
3052	* Try reserve and allocate the backing memory first as this is what is
3053	* most likely to fail.
3054	*/
3055	int rc = MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, cGuestPages, pszDesc);
3056	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3057	{
3058	const uint32_t cHostPages = RT_ALIGN_T(cb, HOST_PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3059	PSUPPAGE paPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTMemTmpAlloc(cHostPages * sizeof(SUPPAGE));
3060	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3061	{
3062	void *pvPages = NULL;
3063	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_LINEAR_HOST_PHYS_MEM
3064	RTR0PTR pvPagesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3065	#endif
3066	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
3067	if (PGM_IS_IN_NEM_MODE(pVM))
3068	rc = SUPR3PageAlloc(cHostPages, pVM->pgm.s.fUseLargePages ? SUP_PAGE_ALLOC_F_LARGE_PAGES : 0, &pvPages);
3069	else
3070	#endif
3071	{
3072	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_LINEAR_HOST_PHYS_MEM
3073	rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cHostPages, 0 /fFlags/, &pvPages, &pvPagesR0, paPages);
3074	#else
3075	rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cHostPages, 0 /fFlags/, &pvPages, NULL /pR0Ptr/, paPages);
3076	#endif
3077	}
3078	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3079	{
3080	memset(pvPages, 0, cGuestPages * GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
3081
3082	/*
3083	* Create the registered MMIO range record for it.
3084	*/
3085	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pNew;
3086	rc = pgmR3PhysMmio2Create(pVM, pDevIns, iSubDev, iRegion, cb, fFlags, idMmio2, pszDesc, &pNew);
3087	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3088	{
3089	if (phRegion)
3090	phRegion = idMmio2; / The ID of the first chunk. */
3091
3092	uint32_t iSrcPage = 0;
3093	uint8_t pbCurPages = (uint8_t )pvPages;
3094	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pNew; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
3095	{
3096	pCur->pvR3 = pbCurPages;
3097	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_LINEAR_HOST_PHYS_MEM
3098	pCur->pvR0 = pvPagesR0 + (iSrcPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT);
3099	#endif
3100	pCur->RamRange.pvR3 = pbCurPages;
3101
3102	uint32_t iDstPage = pCur->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3103	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
3104	if (PGM_IS_IN_NEM_MODE(pVM))
3105	while (iDstPage-- > 0)
3106	PGM_PAGE_INIT(&pNew->RamRange.aPages[iDstPage], UINT64_C(0x0000ffffffff0000),
3107	PGM_MMIO2_PAGEID_MAKE(idMmio2, iDstPage),
3108	PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3109	else
3110	#endif
3111	{
3112	AssertRelease(HOST_PAGE_SHIFT == GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT);
3113	while (iDstPage-- > 0)
3114	PGM_PAGE_INIT(&pNew->RamRange.aPages[iDstPage], paPages[iDstPage + iSrcPage].Phys,
3115	PGM_MMIO2_PAGEID_MAKE(idMmio2, iDstPage),
3116	PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3117	}
3118
3119	/* advance. */
3120	iSrcPage += pCur->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3121	pbCurPages += pCur->RamRange.cb;
3122	}
3123
3124	RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
3125
3126	/*
3127	* Update the page count stats, link the registration and we're done.
3128	*/
3129	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cGuestPages;
3130	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cGuestPages;
3131
3132	pgmR3PhysMmio2Link(pVM, pNew);
3133
3134	*ppv = pvPages;
3135	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3136	}
3137
3138	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pvPages, cHostPages);
3139	}
3140	}
3141	RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
3142	MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, -(int32_t)cGuestPages, pszDesc);
3143	}
3144	if (pDevIns->iInstance > 0)
3145	MMR3HeapFree((void *)pszDesc);
3146	return rc;
3147	}
3148
3149
3150	/**
3151	* Deregisters and frees an MMIO2 region.
3152	*
3153	* Any physical access handlers registered for the region must be deregistered
3154	* before calling this function.
3155	*
3156	* @returns VBox status code.
3157	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3158	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
3159	* @param hMmio2 The MMIO2 handle to deregister, or NIL if all
3160	* regions for the given device is to be deregistered.
3161	*/
3162	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2Deregister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2)
3163	{
3164	/*
3165	* Validate input.
3166	*/
3167	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3168	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3169
3170	/*
3171	* The loop here scanning all registrations will make sure that multi-chunk ranges
3172	* get properly deregistered, though it's original purpose was the wildcard iRegion.
3173	*/
3174	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
3175	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3176	unsigned cFound = 0;
3177	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pPrev = NULL;
3178	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRegMmioRangesR3;
3179	while (pCur)
3180	{
3181	uint32_t const fFlags = pCur->fFlags;
3182	if ( pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns
3183	&& ( hMmio2 == NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE
3184	\|\| pCur->idMmio2 == hMmio2))
3185	{
3186	cFound++;
3187
3188	/*
3189	* Unmap it if it's mapped.
3190	*/
3191	if (fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED)
3192	{
3193	int rc2 = PGMR3PhysMmio2Unmap(pVM, pCur->pDevInsR3, pCur->idMmio2, pCur->RamRange.GCPhys);
3194	AssertRC(rc2);
3195	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3196	rc = rc2;
3197	}
3198
3199	/*
3200	* Unlink it
3201	*/
3202	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pNext = pCur->pNextR3;
3203	if (pPrev)
3204	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNext;
3205	else
3206	pVM->pgm.s.pRegMmioRangesR3 = pNext;
3207	pCur->pNextR3 = NULL;
3208
3209	uint8_t idMmio2 = pCur->idMmio2;
3210	Assert(idMmio2 <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3));
3211	if (idMmio2 <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3))
3212	{
3213	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] == pCur);
3214	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] = NULL;
3215	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3216	}
3217
3218	/*
3219	* Free the memory.
3220	*/
3221	uint32_t const cGuestPages = pCur->cbReal >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3222	uint32_t const cHostPages = RT_ALIGN_T(pCur->cbReal, HOST_PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3223	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
3224	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
3225	#endif
3226	{
3227	int rc2 = SUPR3PageFreeEx(pCur->pvR3, cHostPages);
3228	AssertRC(rc2);
3229	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3230	rc = rc2;
3231
3232	rc2 = MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, -(int32_t)cGuestPages, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc);
3233	AssertRC(rc2);
3234	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3235	rc = rc2;
3236	}
3237	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
3238	else
3239	{
3240	int rc2 = SUPR3PageFreeEx(pCur->pvR3, cHostPages);
3241	AssertRC(rc2);
3242	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3243	rc = rc2;
3244	}
3245	#endif
3246
3247	if (pCur->pPhysHandlerR3)
3248	{
3249	pgmHandlerPhysicalExDestroy(pVM, pCur->pPhysHandlerR3);
3250	pCur->pPhysHandlerR3 = NULL;
3251	}
3252
3253	/* we're leaking hyper memory here if done at runtime. */
3254	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3255	VMSTATE const enmState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
3256	AssertMsg( enmState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3257	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3258	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_OFF
3259	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_OFF_LS
3260	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_DESTROYING
3261	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_TERMINATED
3262	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_CREATING
3263	, ("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmState)));
3264	#endif
3265
3266	if (pCur->RamRange.fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING)
3267	{
3268	const size_t cbRange = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMREGMMIO2RANGE, RamRange.aPages[cGuestPages]);
3269	size_t const cChunkPages = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbRange, HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3270	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pCur, cChunkPages);
3271	}
3272	/*else
3273	{
3274	rc = MMHyperFree(pVM, pCur); - does not work, see the alloc call.
3275	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3276	} */
3277
3278
3279	/* update page count stats */
3280	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cGuestPages;
3281	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages -= cGuestPages;
3282
3283	/* next */
3284	pCur = pNext;
3285	if (hMmio2 != NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE)
3286	{
3287	if (fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3288	break;
3289	hMmio2++;
3290	Assert(pCur->idMmio2 == hMmio2);
3291	Assert(pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns);
3292	Assert(!(pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK));
3293	}
3294	}
3295	else
3296	{
3297	pPrev = pCur;
3298	pCur = pCur->pNextR3;
3299	}
3300	}
3301	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3302	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
3303	return !cFound && hMmio2 != NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE ? VERR_NOT_FOUND : rc;
3304	}
3305
3306
3307	/**
3308	* Maps a MMIO2 region.
3309	*
3310	* This is typically done when a guest / the bios / state loading changes the
3311	* PCI config. The replacing of base memory has the same restrictions as during
3312	* registration, of course.
3313	*
3314	* @returns VBox status code.
3315	*
3316	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3317	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
3318	* @param hMmio2 The handle of the region to map.
3319	* @param GCPhys The guest-physical address to be remapped.
3320	*/
3321	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2Map(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
3322	{
3323	/*
3324	* Validate input.
3325	*
3326	* Note! It's safe to walk the MMIO/MMIO2 list since registrations only
3327	* happens during VM construction.
3328	*/
3329	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3330	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3331	AssertReturn(GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3332	AssertReturn(GCPhys != 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3333	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3334	AssertReturn(hMmio2 != NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
3335
3336	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstMmio = pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, hMmio2);
3337	AssertReturn(pFirstMmio, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
3338	Assert(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK);
3339
3340	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pLastMmio = pFirstMmio;
3341	RTGCPHYS cbRange = 0;
3342	for (;;)
3343	{
3344	AssertReturn(!(pLastMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED), VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
3345	Assert(pLastMmio->RamRange.GCPhys == NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3346	Assert(pLastMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast == NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3347	Assert(pLastMmio->pDevInsR3 == pFirstMmio->pDevInsR3);
3348	Assert(pLastMmio->iSubDev == pFirstMmio->iSubDev);
3349	Assert(pLastMmio->iRegion == pFirstMmio->iRegion);
3350	cbRange += pLastMmio->RamRange.cb;
3351	if (pLastMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3352	break;
3353	pLastMmio = pLastMmio->pNextR3;
3354	}
3355
3356	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + cbRange - 1;
3357	AssertLogRelReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3358
3359	/*
3360	* Find our location in the ram range list, checking for restriction
3361	* we don't bother implementing yet (partially overlapping, multiple
3362	* ram ranges).
3363	*/
3364	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
3365
3366	AssertReturnStmt(!(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED), PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
3367
3368	bool fRamExists = false;
3369	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
3370	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
3371	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
3372	{
3373	if ( GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast
3374	&& GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
3375	{
3376	/* Completely within? */
3377	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
3378	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
3379	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIOEx/%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
3380	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc,
3381	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
3382	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM),
3383	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
3384
3385	/* Check that all the pages are RAM pages. */
3386	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT];
3387	uint32_t cPagesLeft = cbRange >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3388	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
3389	{
3390	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM,
3391	("%RGp isn't a RAM page (%d) - mapping %RGp-%RGp (MMIO2/%s).\n",
3392	GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage), GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc),
3393	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM),
3394	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
3395	pPage++;
3396	}
3397
3398	/* There can only be one MMIO/MMIO2 chunk matching here! */
3399	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK,
3400	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIOEx/%s, flags %#X) consists of multiple chunks whereas the RAM somehow doesn't!\n",
3401	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc, pFirstMmio->fFlags),
3402	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM),
3403	VERR_PGM_PHYS_MMIO_EX_IPE);
3404
3405	fRamExists = true;
3406	break;
3407	}
3408
3409	/* next */
3410	pRamPrev = pRam;
3411	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
3412	}
3413	Log(("PGMR3PhysMmio2Map: %RGp-%RGp fRamExists=%RTbool %s\n", GCPhys, GCPhysLast, fRamExists, pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc));
3414
3415
3416	/*
3417	* Make the changes.
3418	*/
3419	RTGCPHYS GCPhysCur = GCPhys;
3420	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCurMmio = pFirstMmio; ; pCurMmio = pCurMmio->pNextR3)
3421	{
3422	pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhys = GCPhysCur;
3423	pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast = GCPhysCur + pCurMmio->RamRange.cb - 1;
3424	if (pCurMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3425	{
3426	Assert(pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast == GCPhysLast);
3427	break;
3428	}
3429	GCPhysCur += pCurMmio->RamRange.cb;
3430	}
3431
3432	if (fRamExists)
3433	{
3434	/*
3435	* Make all the pages in the range MMIO/ZERO pages, freeing any
3436	* RAM pages currently mapped here. This might not be 100% correct
3437	* for PCI memory, but we're doing the same thing for MMIO2 pages.
3438	*
3439	* We replace these MMIO/ZERO pages with real pages in the MMIO2 case.
3440	*/
3441	Assert(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK); /* Only one chunk */
3442	Assert(pFirstMmio->pvR3 == pFirstMmio->RamRange.pvR3);
3443	Assert(pFirstMmio->RamRange.pvR3 != NULL);
3444
3445	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
3446	/* We cannot mix MMIO2 into a RAM range in simplified memory mode because pRam->pvR3 can't point
3447	both at the RAM and MMIO2, so we won't ever write & read from the actual MMIO2 memory if we try. */
3448	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(!pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode, ("%s at %RGp-%RGp\n", pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc, GCPhys, GCPhysLast),
3449	VERR_PGM_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_NEM_MODE);
3450	#endif
3451
3452	int rc = pgmR3PhysFreePageRange(pVM, pRam, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pFirstMmio->RamRange.pvR3);
3453	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), rc);
3454
3455	/* Replace the pages, freeing all present RAM pages. */
3456	PPGMPAGE pPageSrc = &pFirstMmio->RamRange.aPages[0];
3457	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT];
3458	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pFirstMmio->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3459	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
3460	{
3461	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPageDst));
3462
3463	RTHCPHYS const HCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPageSrc);
3464	uint32_t const idPage = PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPageSrc);
3465	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPageDst, idPage);
3466	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPageDst, HCPhys);
3467	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2);
3468	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPageDst, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3469	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
3470	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPageDst, 0);
3471	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPageDst, 0);
3472	/* NEM state is set by pgmR3PhysFreePageRange. */
3473
3474	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages--;
3475	GCPhys += GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
3476	pPageSrc++;
3477	pPageDst++;
3478	}
3479
3480	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
3481	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3482
3483	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
3484	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care of
3485	* this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the mapping). */
3486	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
3487	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
3488	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3489	}
3490	else
3491	{
3492	/*
3493	* No RAM range, insert the ones prepared during registration.
3494	*/
3495	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCurMmio = pFirstMmio; ; pCurMmio = pCurMmio->pNextR3)
3496	{
3497	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
3498	/* Tell NEM and get the new NEM state for the pages. */
3499	uint8_t u2NemState = 0;
3500	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
3501	{
3502	int rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly(pVM, pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhys,
3503	pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast - pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhys + 1,
3504	NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_MMIO2
3505	\| (pCurMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES
3506	? NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES : 0),
3507	NULL /pvRam/, pCurMmio->RamRange.pvR3,
3508	&u2NemState, &pCurMmio->RamRange.uNemRange);
3509	AssertLogRelRCReturnStmt(rc, PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), rc);
3510	}
3511	#endif
3512
3513	/* Clear the tracking data of pages we're going to reactivate. */
3514	PPGMPAGE pPageSrc = &pCurMmio->RamRange.aPages[0];
3515	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCurMmio->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3516	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
3517	{
3518	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPageSrc, 0);
3519	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPageSrc, 0);
3520	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
3521	PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(pPageSrc, u2NemState);
3522	#endif
3523	pPageSrc++;
3524	}
3525
3526	/* link in the ram range */
3527	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, &pCurMmio->RamRange, pRamPrev);
3528
3529	if (pCurMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3530	{
3531	Assert(pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast == GCPhysLast);
3532	break;
3533	}
3534	pRamPrev = &pCurMmio->RamRange;
3535	}
3536	}
3537
3538	/*
3539	* If the range have dirty page monitoring enabled, enable that.
3540	*
3541	* We ignore failures here for now because if we fail, the whole mapping
3542	* will have to be reversed and we'll end up with nothing at all on the
3543	* screen and a grumpy guest, whereas if we just go on, we'll only have
3544	* visual distortions to gripe about. There will be something in the
3545	* release log.
3546	*/
3547	if ( pFirstMmio->pPhysHandlerR3
3548	&& (pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED))
3549	pgmR3PhysMmio2EnableDirtyPageTracing(pVM, pFirstMmio);
3550
3551	/*
3552	* We're good, set the flags and invalid the mapping TLB.
3553	*/
3554	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCurMmio = pFirstMmio; ; pCurMmio = pCurMmio->pNextR3)
3555	{
3556	pCurMmio->fFlags \|= PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED;
3557	if (fRamExists)
3558	pCurMmio->fFlags \|= PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_OVERLAPPING;
3559	else
3560	pCurMmio->fFlags &= ~PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_OVERLAPPING;
3561	if (pCurMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3562	break;
3563	}
3564	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3565
3566	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
3567	/*
3568	* Late NEM notification.
3569	*/
3570	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
3571	{
3572	int rc;
3573	uint32_t fNemFlags = NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_MMIO2;
3574	if (pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES)
3575	fNemFlags \|= NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES;
3576	if (fRamExists)
3577	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapLate(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1, fNemFlags \| NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE,
3578	pRam->pvR3 ? (uint8_t *)pRam->pvR3 + GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys : NULL, pFirstMmio->pvR3,
3579	NULL /puNemRange/);
3580	else
3581	{
3582	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3583	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCurMmio = pFirstMmio; ; pCurMmio = pCurMmio->pNextR3)
3584	{
3585	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapLate(pVM, pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhys, pCurMmio->RamRange.cb, fNemFlags,
3586	NULL, pCurMmio->RamRange.pvR3, &pCurMmio->RamRange.uNemRange);
3587	if ((pCurMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK) \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc))
3588	break;
3589	}
3590	}
3591	AssertLogRelRCReturnStmt(rc, PGMR3PhysMmio2Unmap(pVM, pDevIns, hMmio2, GCPhys); PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), rc);
3592	}
3593	#endif
3594
3595	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
3596
3597	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3598	}
3599
3600
3601	/**
3602	* Unmaps an MMIO2 region.
3603	*
3604	* This is typically done when a guest / the bios / state loading changes the
3605	* PCI config. The replacing of base memory has the same restrictions as during
3606	* registration, of course.
3607	*/
3608	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2Unmap(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
3609	{
3610	/*
3611	* Validate input
3612	*/
3613	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3614	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3615	AssertReturn(hMmio2 != NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
3616	if (GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS)
3617	{
3618	AssertReturn(GCPhys != 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3619	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3620	}
3621
3622	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstMmio = pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, hMmio2);
3623	AssertReturn(pFirstMmio, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
3624	Assert(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK);
3625
3626	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
3627	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3628
3629	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pLastMmio = pFirstMmio;
3630	RTGCPHYS cbRange = 0;
3631	for (;;)
3632	{
3633	AssertReturnStmt(pLastMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED, PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
3634	AssertReturnStmt(pLastMmio->RamRange.GCPhys == GCPhys + cbRange \|\| GCPhys == NIL_RTGCPHYS, PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3635	Assert(pLastMmio->pDevInsR3 == pFirstMmio->pDevInsR3);
3636	Assert(pLastMmio->iSubDev == pFirstMmio->iSubDev);
3637	Assert(pLastMmio->iRegion == pFirstMmio->iRegion);
3638	cbRange += pLastMmio->RamRange.cb;
3639	if (pLastMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3640	break;
3641	pLastMmio = pLastMmio->pNextR3;
3642	}
3643
3644	Log(("PGMR3PhysMmio2Unmap: %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
3645	pFirstMmio->RamRange.GCPhys, pLastMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast, pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc));
3646
3647	uint16_t const fOldFlags = pFirstMmio->fFlags;
3648	AssertReturnStmt(fOldFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED, PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
3649
3650	/*
3651	* If monitoring dirty pages, we must deregister the handlers first.
3652	*/
3653	if ( pFirstMmio->pPhysHandlerR3
3654	&& (fOldFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED))
3655	pgmR3PhysMmio2DisableDirtyPageTracing(pVM, pFirstMmio);
3656
3657	/*
3658	* Unmap it.
3659	*/
3660	int rcRet = VINF_SUCCESS;
3661	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
3662	uint32_t const fNemFlags = NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_MMIO2
3663	\| (fOldFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES
3664	? NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES : 0);
3665	#endif
3666	if (fOldFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_OVERLAPPING)
3667	{
3668	/*
3669	* We've replaced RAM, replace with zero pages.
3670	*
3671	* Note! This is where we might differ a little from a real system, because
3672	* it's likely to just show the RAM pages as they were before the
3673	* MMIO/MMIO2 region was mapped here.
3674	*/
3675	/* Only one chunk allowed when overlapping! */
3676	Assert(fOldFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK);
3677
3678	/* Restore the RAM pages we've replaced. */
3679	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
3680	while (pRam->GCPhys > pFirstMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast)
3681	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
3682
3683	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(pFirstMmio->RamRange.GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT];
3684	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pFirstMmio->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3685	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages += cPagesLeft; /** @todo not correct for NEM mode */
3686
3687	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
3688	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM)) /* Notify NEM. Note! we cannot be here in simple memory mode, see mapping function. */
3689	{
3690	uint8_t u2State = UINT8_MAX;
3691	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExUnmap(pVM, pFirstMmio->RamRange.GCPhys, pFirstMmio->RamRange.cb,
3692	fNemFlags \| NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE,
3693	pRam->pvR3
3694	? (uint8_t *)pRam->pvR3 + pFirstMmio->RamRange.GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys : NULL,
3695	pFirstMmio->pvR3, &u2State, &pRam->uNemRange);
3696	AssertRCStmt(rc, rcRet = rc);
3697	if (u2State != UINT8_MAX)
3698	pgmPhysSetNemStateForPages(pPageDst, cPagesLeft, u2State);
3699	}
3700	#endif
3701
3702	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
3703	{
3704	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(pPageDst, pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
3705	pPageDst++;
3706	}
3707
3708	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
3709	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3710
3711	/* Update range state. */
3712	pFirstMmio->RamRange.GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
3713	pFirstMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
3714	pFirstMmio->fFlags &= ~(PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_OVERLAPPING \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED);
3715	}
3716	else
3717	{
3718	/*
3719	* Unlink the chunks related to the MMIO/MMIO2 region.
3720	*/
3721	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCurMmio = pFirstMmio; ; pCurMmio = pCurMmio->pNextR3)
3722	{
3723	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
3724	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM)) /* Notify NEM. */
3725	{
3726	uint8_t u2State = UINT8_MAX;
3727	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExUnmap(pVM, pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhys, pCurMmio->RamRange.cb, fNemFlags,
3728	NULL, pCurMmio->pvR3, &u2State, &pCurMmio->RamRange.uNemRange);
3729	AssertRCStmt(rc, rcRet = rc);
3730	if (u2State != UINT8_MAX)
3731	pgmPhysSetNemStateForPages(pCurMmio->RamRange.aPages, pCurMmio->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT, u2State);
3732	}
3733	#endif
3734	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange(pVM, &pCurMmio->RamRange);
3735	pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
3736	pCurMmio->RamRange.GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
3737	pCurMmio->fFlags &= ~(PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_OVERLAPPING \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED);
3738	if (pCurMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3739	break;
3740	}
3741	}
3742
3743	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
3744	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care
3745	* of this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the
3746	* mapping). */
3747	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
3748	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
3749	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3750
3751	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3752	pgmPhysInvalidRamRangeTlbs(pVM);
3753
3754	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
3755	return rcRet;
3756	}
3757
3758
3759	/**
3760	* Reduces the mapping size of a MMIO2 region.
3761	*
3762	* This is mainly for dealing with old saved states after changing the default
3763	* size of a mapping region. See PGMDevHlpMMIOExReduce and
3764	* PDMPCIDEV::pfnRegionLoadChangeHookR3.
3765	*
3766	* The region must not currently be mapped when making this call. The VM state
3767	* must be state restore or VM construction.
3768	*
3769	* @returns VBox status code.
3770	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3771	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
3772	* @param hMmio2 The handle of the region to reduce.
3773	* @param cbRegion The new mapping size.
3774	*/
3775	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2Reduce(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2, RTGCPHYS cbRegion)
3776	{
3777	/*
3778	* Validate input
3779	*/
3780	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3781	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3782	AssertReturn(hMmio2 != NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
3783	AssertReturn(cbRegion >= X86_PAGE_SIZE, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3784	AssertReturn(!(cbRegion & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_UNSUPPORTED_ALIGNMENT);
3785	VMSTATE enmVmState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
3786	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( enmVmState == VMSTATE_CREATING
3787	\|\| enmVmState == VMSTATE_LOADING,
3788	("enmVmState=%d (%s)\n", enmVmState, VMR3GetStateName(enmVmState)),
3789	VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE);
3790
3791	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
3792	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3793
3794	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstMmio = pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, hMmio2);
3795	if (pFirstMmio)
3796	{
3797	Assert(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK);
3798	if (!(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED))
3799	{
3800	/*
3801	* NOTE! Current implementation does not support multiple ranges.
3802	* Implement when there is a real world need and thus a testcase.
3803	*/
3804	AssertLogRelMsgStmt(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK,
3805	("%s: %#x\n", pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc, pFirstMmio->fFlags),
3806	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
3807	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3808	{
3809	/*
3810	* Make the change.
3811	*/
3812	Log(("PGMR3PhysMmio2Reduce: %s changes from %RGp bytes (%RGp) to %RGp bytes.\n",
3813	pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc, pFirstMmio->RamRange.cb, pFirstMmio->cbReal, cbRegion));
3814
3815	AssertLogRelMsgStmt(cbRegion <= pFirstMmio->cbReal,
3816	("%s: cbRegion=%#RGp cbReal=%#RGp\n", pFirstMmio->RamRange.pszDesc, cbRegion, pFirstMmio->cbReal),
3817	rc = VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
3818	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3819	{
3820	pFirstMmio->RamRange.cb = cbRegion;
3821	}
3822	}
3823	}
3824	else
3825	rc = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
3826	}
3827	else
3828	rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
3829
3830	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
3831	return rc;
3832	}
3833
3834
3835	/**
3836	* Validates @a hMmio2, making sure it belongs to @a pDevIns.
3837	*
3838	* @returns VBox status code.
3839	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3840	* @param pDevIns The device which allegedly owns @a hMmio2.
3841	* @param hMmio2 The handle to validate.
3842	*/
3843	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2ValidateHandle(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2)
3844	{
3845	/*
3846	* Validate input
3847	*/
3848	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3849	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
3850
3851	/*
3852	* Just do this the simple way. No need for locking as this is only taken at
3853	*/
3854	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
3855	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstMmio = pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, hMmio2);
3856	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
3857	AssertReturn(pFirstMmio, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
3858	AssertReturn(pFirstMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
3859	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3860	}
3861
3862
3863	/**
3864	* Gets the mapping address of an MMIO2 region.
3865	*
3866	* @returns Mapping address, NIL_RTGCPHYS if not mapped or invalid handle.
3867	*
3868	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3869	* @param pDevIns The device owning the MMIO2 handle.
3870	* @param hMmio2 The region handle.
3871	*/
3872	VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTGCPHYS) PGMR3PhysMmio2GetMappingAddress(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2)
3873	{
3874	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3875
3876	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstRegMmio = pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, hMmio2);
3877	AssertReturn(pFirstRegMmio, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3878
3879	if (pFirstRegMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED)
3880	return pFirstRegMmio->RamRange.GCPhys;
3881	return NIL_RTGCPHYS;
3882	}
3883
3884
3885	/**
3886	* Worker for PGMR3PhysMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmap.
3887	*
3888	* Called holding the PGM lock.
3889	*/
3890	static int pgmR3PhysMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmapLocked(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2,
3891	void *pvBitmap, size_t cbBitmap)
3892	{
3893	/*
3894	* Continue validation.
3895	*/
3896	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstRegMmio = pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, hMmio2);
3897	AssertReturn(pFirstRegMmio, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
3898	AssertReturn( (pFirstRegMmio->fFlags & (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK))
3899	== (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK),
3900	VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
3901	AssertReturn(pDevIns == pFirstRegMmio->pDevInsR3, VERR_NOT_OWNER);
3902
3903	RTGCPHYS cbTotal = 0;
3904	uint16_t fTotalDirty = 0;
3905	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pFirstRegMmio;;)
3906	{
3907	cbTotal += pCur->RamRange.cb; /* Not using cbReal here, because NEM is not in on the creating, only the mapping. */
3908	fTotalDirty \|= pCur->fFlags;
3909	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3910	break;
3911	pCur = pCur->pNextR3;
3912	AssertPtrReturn(pCur, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5);
3913	AssertReturn( (pCur->fFlags & (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK))
3914	== PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES,
3915	VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4);
3916	}
3917	size_t const cbTotalBitmap = RT_ALIGN_T(cbTotal, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE * 64, RTGCPHYS) / GUEST_PAGE_SIZE / 8;
3918
3919	if (cbBitmap)
3920	{
3921	AssertPtrReturn(pvBitmap, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
3922	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_P(pvBitmap, sizeof(uint64_t)) == pvBitmap, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
3923	AssertReturn(cbBitmap == cbTotalBitmap, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3924	}
3925
3926	/*
3927	* Do the work.
3928	*/
3929	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3930	if (pvBitmap)
3931	{
3932	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
3933	if (pFirstRegMmio->pPhysHandlerR3 == NULL)
3934	{
3935	/** @todo This does not integrate at all with --execute-all-in-iem, leaving the
3936	* screen blank when using it together with --driverless. Fixing this won't be
3937	* entirely easy as we take the PGM_PAGE_HNDL_PHYS_STATE_DISABLED page status to
3938	* mean a dirty page. */
3939	AssertReturn(VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4);
3940	uint8_t pbBitmap = (uint8_t )pvBitmap;
3941	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pFirstRegMmio; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
3942	{
3943	size_t const cbBitmapChunk = pCur->RamRange.cb / GUEST_PAGE_SIZE / 8;
3944	Assert((RTGCPHYS)cbBitmapChunk * GUEST_PAGE_SIZE * 8 == pCur->RamRange.cb);
3945	int rc2 = NEMR3PhysMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmap(pVM, pCur->RamRange.GCPhys, pCur->RamRange.cb,
3946	pCur->RamRange.uNemRange, pbBitmap, cbBitmapChunk);
3947	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3948	rc = rc2;
3949	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3950	break;
3951	pbBitmap += pCur->RamRange.cb / GUEST_PAGE_SIZE / 8;
3952	}
3953	}
3954	else
3955	#endif
3956	if (fTotalDirty & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_DIRTY)
3957	{
3958	if ( (pFirstRegMmio->fFlags & (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED))
3959	== (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED))
3960	{
3961	/*
3962	* Reset each chunk, gathering dirty bits.
3963	*/
3964	RT_BZERO(pvBitmap, cbBitmap); /* simpler for now. */
3965	uint32_t iPageNo = 0;
3966	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pFirstRegMmio; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
3967	{
3968	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_DIRTY)
3969	{
3970	int rc2 = pgmHandlerPhysicalResetMmio2WithBitmap(pVM, pCur->RamRange.GCPhys, pvBitmap, iPageNo);
3971	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3972	rc = rc2;
3973	pCur->fFlags &= ~PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_DIRTY;
3974	}
3975	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3976	break;
3977	iPageNo += pCur->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3978	}
3979	}
3980	else
3981	{
3982	/*
3983	* If not mapped or tracking is disabled, we return the
3984	* PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_DIRTY status for all pages. We cannot
3985	* get more accurate data than that after unmapping or disabling.
3986	*/
3987	RT_BZERO(pvBitmap, cbBitmap);
3988	uint32_t iPageNo = 0;
3989	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pFirstRegMmio; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
3990	{
3991	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_DIRTY)
3992	{
3993	ASMBitSetRange(pvBitmap, iPageNo, iPageNo + (pCur->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT));
3994	pCur->fFlags &= ~PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_DIRTY;
3995	}
3996	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
3997	break;
3998	iPageNo += pCur->RamRange.cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
3999	}
4000	}
4001	}
4002	/*
4003	* No dirty chunks.
4004	*/
4005	else
4006	RT_BZERO(pvBitmap, cbBitmap);
4007	}
4008	/*
4009	* No bitmap. Reset the region if tracking is currently enabled.
4010	*/
4011	else if ( (pFirstRegMmio->fFlags & (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED))
4012	== (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED))
4013	{
4014	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4015	if (pFirstRegMmio->pPhysHandlerR3 == NULL)
4016	{
4017	AssertReturn(VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4);
4018	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pFirstRegMmio; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
4019	{
4020	int rc2 = NEMR3PhysMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmap(pVM, pCur->RamRange.GCPhys, pCur->RamRange.cb,
4021	pCur->RamRange.uNemRange, NULL, 0);
4022	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4023	rc = rc2;
4024	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
4025	break;
4026	}
4027	}
4028	else
4029	#endif
4030	{
4031	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pFirstRegMmio; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
4032	{
4033	pCur->fFlags &= ~PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_IS_DIRTY;
4034	int rc2 = PGMHandlerPhysicalReset(pVM, pCur->RamRange.GCPhys);
4035	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4036	rc = rc2;
4037	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
4038	break;
4039	}
4040	}
4041	}
4042
4043	return rc;
4044	}
4045
4046
4047	/**
4048	* Queries the dirty page bitmap and resets the monitoring.
4049	*
4050	* The PGMPHYS_MMIO2_FLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES flag must be specified when
4051	* creating the range for this to work.
4052	*
4053	* @returns VBox status code.
4054	* @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if not created using
4055	* PGMPHYS_MMIO2_FLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES.
4056	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4057	* @param pDevIns The device owning the MMIO2 handle.
4058	* @param hMmio2 The region handle.
4059	* @param pvBitmap The output bitmap. Must be 8-byte aligned. Ignored
4060	* when @a cbBitmap is zero.
4061	* @param cbBitmap The size of the bitmap. Must be the size of the whole
4062	* MMIO2 range, rounded up to the nearest 8 bytes.
4063	* When zero only a reset is done.
4064	*/
4065	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmap(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2,
4066	void *pvBitmap, size_t cbBitmap)
4067	{
4068	/*
4069	* Do some basic validation before grapping the PGM lock and continuing.
4070	*/
4071	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4072	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_Z(cbBitmap, sizeof(uint64_t)) == cbBitmap, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4073	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
4074	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4075	{
4076	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmap, a);
4077	rc = pgmR3PhysMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmapLocked(pVM, pDevIns, hMmio2, pvBitmap, cbBitmap);
4078	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmap, a);
4079	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
4080	}
4081	return rc;
4082	}
4083
4084
4085	/**
4086	* Worker for PGMR3PhysMmio2ControlDirtyPageTracking
4087	*
4088	* Called owning the PGM lock.
4089	*/
4090	static int pgmR3PhysMmio2ControlDirtyPageTrackingLocked(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2, bool fEnabled)
4091	{
4092	/*
4093	* Continue validation.
4094	*/
4095	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstRegMmio = pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, hMmio2);
4096	AssertReturn(pFirstRegMmio, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
4097	AssertReturn( (pFirstRegMmio->fFlags & (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK))
4098	== (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK)
4099	, VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
4100	AssertReturn(pDevIns == pFirstRegMmio->pDevInsR3, VERR_NOT_OWNER);
4101
4102	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4103	/*
4104	* This is a nop if NEM is responsible for doing the tracking, we simply
4105	* leave the tracking on all the time there.
4106	*/
4107	if (pFirstRegMmio->pPhysHandlerR3 == NULL)
4108	{
4109	AssertReturn(VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4);
4110	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4111	}
4112	#endif
4113
4114	/*
4115	* Anyting needing doing?
4116	*/
4117	if (fEnabled != RT_BOOL(pFirstRegMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED))
4118	{
4119	LogFlowFunc(("fEnabled=%RTbool %s\n", fEnabled, pFirstRegMmio->RamRange.pszDesc));
4120
4121	/*
4122	* Update the PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED flag.
4123	*/
4124	for (PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pCur = pFirstRegMmio;;)
4125	{
4126	if (fEnabled)
4127	pCur->fFlags \|= PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED;
4128	else
4129	pCur->fFlags &= ~PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACKING_ENABLED;
4130	if (pCur->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_LAST_CHUNK)
4131	break;
4132	pCur = pCur->pNextR3;
4133	AssertPtrReturn(pCur, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5);
4134	AssertReturn( (pCur->fFlags & (PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES \| PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_FIRST_CHUNK))
4135	== PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES
4136	, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4);
4137	}
4138
4139	/*
4140	* Enable/disable handlers if currently mapped.
4141	*
4142	* We ignore status codes here as we've already changed the flags and
4143	* returning a failure status now would be confusing. Besides, the two
4144	* functions will continue past failures. As argued in the mapping code,
4145	* it's in the release log.
4146	*/
4147	if (pFirstRegMmio->fFlags & PGMREGMMIO2RANGE_F_MAPPED)
4148	{
4149	if (fEnabled)
4150	pgmR3PhysMmio2EnableDirtyPageTracing(pVM, pFirstRegMmio);
4151	else
4152	pgmR3PhysMmio2DisableDirtyPageTracing(pVM, pFirstRegMmio);
4153	}
4154	}
4155	else
4156	LogFlowFunc(("fEnabled=%RTbool %s - no change\n", fEnabled, pFirstRegMmio->RamRange.pszDesc));
4157
4158	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4159	}
4160
4161
4162	/**
4163	* Controls the dirty page tracking for an MMIO2 range.
4164	*
4165	* @returns VBox status code.
4166	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4167	* @param pDevIns The device owning the MMIO2 memory.
4168	* @param hMmio2 The handle of the region.
4169	* @param fEnabled The new tracking state.
4170	*/
4171	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2ControlDirtyPageTracking(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2, bool fEnabled)
4172	{
4173	/*
4174	* Do some basic validation before grapping the PGM lock and continuing.
4175	*/
4176	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4177	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
4178	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4179	{
4180	rc = pgmR3PhysMmio2ControlDirtyPageTrackingLocked(pVM, pDevIns, hMmio2, fEnabled);
4181	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
4182	}
4183	return rc;
4184	}
4185
4186
4187	/**
4188	* Changes the region number of an MMIO2 region.
4189	*
4190	* This is only for dealing with save state issues, nothing else.
4191	*
4192	* @return VBox status code.
4193	*
4194	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4195	* @param pDevIns The device owning the MMIO2 memory.
4196	* @param hMmio2 The handle of the region.
4197	* @param iNewRegion The new region index.
4198	*
4199	* @thread EMT(0)
4200	* @sa @bugref{9359}
4201	*/
4202	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMmio2ChangeRegionNo(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PGMMMIO2HANDLE hMmio2, uint32_t iNewRegion)
4203	{
4204	/*
4205	* Validate input.
4206	*/
4207	VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
4208	VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, VMSTATE_LOADING, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE);
4209	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4210	AssertReturn(hMmio2 != NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
4211	AssertReturn(iNewRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4212
4213	AssertReturn(pVM->enmVMState == VMSTATE_LOADING, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
4214
4215	int rc = PGM_LOCK(pVM);
4216	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4217
4218	PPGMREGMMIO2RANGE pFirstRegMmio = pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, hMmio2);
4219	AssertReturnStmt(pFirstRegMmio, PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), VERR_NOT_FOUND);
4220	AssertReturnStmt(pgmR3PhysMmio2Find(pVM, pDevIns, pFirstRegMmio->iSubDev, iNewRegion, NIL_PGMMMIO2HANDLE) == NULL,
4221	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM), VERR_RESOURCE_IN_USE);
4222
4223	/*
4224	* Make the change.
4225	*/
4226	pFirstRegMmio->iRegion = (uint8_t)iNewRegion;
4227
4228	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
4229	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4230	}
4231
4232
4233
4234	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
4235	* ROM *
4236	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
4237
4238	/**
4239	* Worker for PGMR3PhysRomRegister.
4240	*
4241	* This is here to simplify lock management, i.e. the caller does all the
4242	* locking and we can simply return without needing to remember to unlock
4243	* anything first.
4244	*
4245	* @returns VBox status code.
4246	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4247	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the ROM.
4248	* @param GCPhys First physical address in the range.
4249	* Must be page aligned!
4250	* @param cb The size of the range (in bytes).
4251	* Must be page aligned!
4252	* @param pvBinary Pointer to the binary data backing the ROM image.
4253	* @param cbBinary The size of the binary data pvBinary points to.
4254	* This must be less or equal to @a cb.
4255	* @param fFlags Mask of flags. PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED
4256	* and/or PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY.
4257	* @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
4258	*/
4259	static int pgmR3PhysRomRegisterLocked(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb,
4260	const void pvBinary, uint32_t cbBinary, uint8_t fFlags, const char pszDesc)
4261	{
4262	/*
4263	* Validate input.
4264	*/
4265	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4266	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(GCPhys, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4267	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(cb, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4268	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
4269	AssertReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4270	AssertPtrReturn(pvBinary, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4271	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4272	AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4273	VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, VMSTATE_CREATING, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE);
4274
4275	const uint32_t cGuestPages = cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
4276	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4277	const uint32_t cHostPages = RT_ALIGN_T(cb, HOST_PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
4278	#endif
4279
4280	/*
4281	* Find the ROM location in the ROM list first.
4282	*/
4283	PPGMROMRANGE pRomPrev = NULL;
4284	PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3;
4285	while (pRom && GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys)
4286	{
4287	if ( GCPhys <= pRom->GCPhysLast
4288	&& GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys)
4289	AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("%RGp-%RGp (%s) conflicts with existing %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
4290	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
4291	pRom->GCPhys, pRom->GCPhysLast, pRom->pszDesc),
4292	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
4293	/* next */
4294	pRomPrev = pRom;
4295	pRom = pRom->pNextR3;
4296	}
4297
4298	/*
4299	* Find the RAM location and check for conflicts.
4300	*
4301	* Conflict detection is a bit different than for RAM registration since a
4302	* ROM can be located within a RAM range. So, what we have to check for is
4303	* other memory types (other than RAM that is) and that we don't span more
4304	* than one RAM range (lazy).
4305	*/
4306	bool fRamExists = false;
4307	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
4308	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
4309	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
4310	{
4311	if ( GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast
4312	&& GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
4313	{
4314	/* completely within? */
4315	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
4316	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
4317	("%RGp-%RGp (%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
4318	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
4319	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
4320	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
4321	fRamExists = true;
4322	break;
4323	}
4324
4325	/* next */
4326	pRamPrev = pRam;
4327	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
4328	}
4329	if (fRamExists)
4330	{
4331	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT];
4332	uint32_t cPagesLeft = cGuestPages;
4333	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
4334	{
4335	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM,
4336	("%RGp (%R[pgmpage]) isn't a RAM page - registering %RGp-%RGp (%s).\n",
4337	pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)(uintptr_t)(pPage - &pRam->aPages[0]) << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT),
4338	pPage, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc), VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
4339	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage) \|\| PGM_IS_IN_NEM_MODE(pVM));
4340	pPage++;
4341	}
4342	}
4343
4344	/*
4345	* Update the base memory reservation if necessary.
4346	*/
4347	uint32_t cExtraBaseCost = fRamExists ? 0 : cGuestPages;
4348	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
4349	cExtraBaseCost += cGuestPages;
4350	if (cExtraBaseCost)
4351	{
4352	int rc = MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(pVM, cExtraBaseCost);
4353	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4354	return rc;
4355	}
4356
4357	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
4358	/*
4359	* Early NEM notification before we've made any changes or anything.
4360	*/
4361	uint32_t const fNemNotify = (fRamExists ? NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_ROM_F_REPLACE : 0)
4362	\| (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED ? NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_ROM_F_SHADOW : 0);
4363	uint8_t u2NemState = UINT8_MAX;
4364	uint32_t uNemRange = 0;
4365	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
4366	{
4367	int rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysRomRegisterEarly(pVM, GCPhys, cGuestPages << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT,
4368	fRamExists ? PGM_RAMRANGE_CALC_PAGE_R3PTR(pRam, GCPhys) : NULL,
4369	fNemNotify, &u2NemState, fRamExists ? &pRam->uNemRange : &uNemRange);
4370	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
4371	}
4372	#endif
4373
4374	/*
4375	* Allocate memory for the virgin copy of the RAM. In simplified memory mode,
4376	* we allocate memory for any ad-hoc RAM range and for shadow pages.
4377	*/
4378	PGMMALLOCATEPAGESREQ pReq = NULL;
4379	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4380	void *pvRam = NULL;
4381	void *pvAlt = NULL;
4382	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4383	{
4384	if (!fRamExists)
4385	{
4386	int rc = SUPR3PageAlloc(cHostPages, 0, &pvRam);
4387	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4388	return rc;
4389	}
4390	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
4391	{
4392	int rc = SUPR3PageAlloc(cHostPages, 0, &pvAlt);
4393	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4394	{
4395	if (pvRam)
4396	SUPR3PageFree(pvRam, cHostPages);
4397	return rc;
4398	}
4399	}
4400	}
4401	else
4402	#endif
4403	{
4404	int rc = GMMR3AllocatePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, cGuestPages, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
4405	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4406
4407	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++)
4408	{
4409	pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys = GCPhys + (iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT);
4410	pReq->aPages[iPage].fZeroed = false;
4411	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
4412	pReq->aPages[iPage].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
4413	}
4414
4415	rc = GMMR3AllocatePagesPerform(pVM, pReq);
4416	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4417	{
4418	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
4419	return rc;
4420	}
4421	}
4422
4423	/*
4424	* Allocate the new ROM range and RAM range (if necessary).
4425	*/
4426	PPGMROMRANGE pRomNew = NULL;
4427	RTR0PTR pRomNewR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
4428	size_t const cbRomRange = RT_ALIGN_Z(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMROMRANGE, aPages[cGuestPages]), 128);
4429	size_t const cbRamRange = fRamExists ? 0 : RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(PGMROMRANGE, aPages[cGuestPages]);
4430	size_t const cRangePages = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbRomRange + cbRamRange, HOST_PAGE_SIZE) >> HOST_PAGE_SHIFT;
4431	int rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cRangePages, 0 /fFlags/, (void *)&pRomNew, &pRomNewR0, NULL /paPages*/);
4432	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4433	{
4434
4435	/*
4436	* Initialize and insert the RAM range (if required).
4437	*/
4438	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamNew;
4439	uint32_t const idxFirstRamPage = fRamExists ? (GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
4440	PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = &pRomNew->aPages[0];
4441	if (!fRamExists)
4442	{
4443	/* New RAM range. */
4444	pRamNew = (PPGMRAMRANGE)((uintptr_t)pRomNew + cbRomRange);
4445	pRamNew->pSelfR0 = !pRomNewR0 ? NIL_RTR0PTR : pRomNewR0 + cbRomRange;
4446	pRamNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
4447	pRamNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
4448	pRamNew->cb = cb;
4449	pRamNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
4450	pRamNew->fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_ROM;
4451	pRamNew->pvR3 = NULL;
4452	pRamNew->paLSPages = NULL;
4453	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
4454	pRamNew->uNemRange = uNemRange;
4455	#endif
4456
4457	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = &pRamNew->aPages[idxFirstRamPage];
4458	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4459	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4460	{
4461	AssertPtr(pvRam); Assert(pReq == NULL);
4462	pRamNew->pvR3 = pvRam;
4463	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++, pRamPage++, pRomPage++)
4464	{
4465	PGM_PAGE_INIT(pRamPage, UINT64_C(0x0000fffffffff000), NIL_GMM_PAGEID,
4466	PGMPAGETYPE_ROM, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4467	pRomPage->Virgin = *pRamPage;
4468	}
4469	}
4470	else
4471	#endif
4472	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++, pRamPage++, pRomPage++)
4473	{
4474	PGM_PAGE_INIT(pRamPage,
4475	pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys,
4476	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage,
4477	PGMPAGETYPE_ROM,
4478	PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4479
4480	pRomPage->Virgin = *pRamPage;
4481	}
4482
4483	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cGuestPages;
4484	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cGuestPages;
4485	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pRamNew, pRamPrev);
4486	}
4487	else
4488	{
4489	/* Existing RAM range. */
4490	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = &pRam->aPages[idxFirstRamPage];
4491	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4492	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4493	{
4494	Assert(pvRam == NULL); Assert(pReq == NULL);
4495	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++, pRamPage++, pRomPage++)
4496	{
4497	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pRamPage) == UINT64_C(0x0000fffffffff000));
4498	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pRamPage) == NIL_GMM_PAGEID);
4499	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pRamPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4500	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pRamPage, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM);
4501	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pRamPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4502	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pRamPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
4503	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pRamPage, 0);
4504	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pRamPage, 0);
4505
4506	pRomPage->Virgin = *pRamPage;
4507	}
4508	}
4509	else
4510	#endif
4511	{
4512	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++, pRamPage++, pRomPage++)
4513	{
4514	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pRamPage, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM);
4515	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pRamPage, pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys);
4516	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pRamPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4517	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pRamPage, pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage);
4518	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pRamPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
4519	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pRamPage, 0);
4520	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pRamPage, 0);
4521
4522	pRomPage->Virgin = *pRamPage;
4523	}
4524	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages -= cGuestPages;
4525	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cGuestPages;
4526	}
4527	pRamNew = pRam;
4528	}
4529
4530	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
4531	/* Set the NEM state of the pages if needed. */
4532	if (u2NemState != UINT8_MAX)
4533	pgmPhysSetNemStateForPages(&pRamNew->aPages[idxFirstRamPage], cGuestPages, u2NemState);
4534	#endif
4535
4536	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
4537	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
4538
4539	/*
4540	* Register the ROM access handler.
4541	*/
4542	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalRegister(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pVM->pgm.s.hRomPhysHandlerType, GCPhys, pszDesc);
4543	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4544	{
4545	/*
4546	* Copy the image over to the virgin pages.
4547	* This must be done after linking in the RAM range.
4548	*/
4549	size_t cbBinaryLeft = cbBinary;
4550	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = &pRamNew->aPages[idxFirstRamPage];
4551	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++, pRamPage++)
4552	{
4553	void *pvDstPage;
4554	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pRamPage, GCPhys + (iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), &pvDstPage);
4555	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4556	{
4557	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to map virgin ROM page at %RGp", GCPhys);
4558	break;
4559	}
4560	if (cbBinaryLeft >= GUEST_PAGE_SIZE)
4561	{
4562	memcpy(pvDstPage, (uint8_t const *)pvBinary + ((size_t)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
4563	cbBinaryLeft -= GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
4564	}
4565	else
4566	{
4567	RT_BZERO(pvDstPage, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE); /* (shouldn't be necessary, but can't hurt either) */
4568	if (cbBinaryLeft > 0)
4569	{
4570	memcpy(pvDstPage, (uint8_t const *)pvBinary + ((size_t)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), cbBinaryLeft);
4571	cbBinaryLeft = 0;
4572	}
4573	}
4574	}
4575	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4576	{
4577	/*
4578	* Initialize the ROM range.
4579	* Note that the Virgin member of the pages has already been initialized above.
4580	*/
4581	pRomNew->pSelfR0 = pRomNewR0;
4582	pRomNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
4583	pRomNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
4584	pRomNew->cb = cb;
4585	pRomNew->fFlags = fFlags;
4586	pRomNew->idSavedState = UINT8_MAX;
4587	pRomNew->cbOriginal = cbBinary;
4588	pRomNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
4589	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4590	pRomNew->pbR3Alternate = (uint8_t *)pvAlt;
4591	#endif
4592	pRomNew->pvOriginal = fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY
4593	? pvBinary : RTMemDup(pvBinary, cbBinary);
4594	if (pRomNew->pvOriginal)
4595	{
4596	for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++)
4597	{
4598	PPGMROMPAGE pPage = &pRomNew->aPages[iPage];
4599	pPage->enmProt = PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE;
4600	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4601	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4602	PGM_PAGE_INIT(&pPage->Shadow, UINT64_C(0x0000fffffffff000), NIL_GMM_PAGEID,
4603	PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4604	else
4605	#endif
4606	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pPage->Shadow, pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW);
4607	}
4608
4609	/* update the page count stats for the shadow pages. */
4610	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
4611	{
4612	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4613	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4614	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cGuestPages;
4615	else
4616	#endif
4617	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages += cGuestPages;
4618	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cGuestPages;
4619	}
4620
4621	/*
4622	* Insert the ROM range, tell REM and return successfully.
4623	*/
4624	pRomNew->pNextR3 = pRom;
4625	pRomNew->pNextR0 = pRom ? pRom->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
4626
4627	if (pRomPrev)
4628	{
4629	pRomPrev->pNextR3 = pRomNew;
4630	pRomPrev->pNextR0 = pRomNew->pSelfR0;
4631	}
4632	else
4633	{
4634	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3 = pRomNew;
4635	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR0 = pRomNew->pSelfR0;
4636	}
4637
4638	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
4639	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4640	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4641	#endif
4642	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
4643
4644	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
4645	/*
4646	* Notify NEM again.
4647	*/
4648	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
4649	{
4650	u2NemState = UINT8_MAX;
4651	rc = NEMR3NotifyPhysRomRegisterLate(pVM, GCPhys, cb, PGM_RAMRANGE_CALC_PAGE_R3PTR(pRamNew, GCPhys),
4652	fNemNotify, &u2NemState,
4653	fRamExists ? &pRam->uNemRange : &pRamNew->uNemRange);
4654	if (u2NemState != UINT8_MAX)
4655	pgmPhysSetNemStateForPages(&pRamNew->aPages[idxFirstRamPage], cGuestPages, u2NemState);
4656	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4657	return rc;
4658	}
4659	else
4660	#endif
4661	return rc;
4662
4663	/*
4664	* bail out
4665	*/
4666	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
4667	/* unlink */
4668	if (pRomPrev)
4669	{
4670	pRomPrev->pNextR3 = pRom;
4671	pRomPrev->pNextR0 = pRom ? pRom->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
4672	}
4673	else
4674	{
4675	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3 = pRom;
4676	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR0 = pRom ? pRom->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
4677	}
4678
4679	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
4680	{
4681	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4682	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4683	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages -= cGuestPages;
4684	else
4685	# endif
4686	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages -= cGuestPages;
4687	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cGuestPages;
4688	}
4689	#endif
4690	}
4691	else
4692	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
4693	}
4694
4695	int rc2 = PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister(pVM, GCPhys);
4696	AssertRC(rc2);
4697	}
4698
4699	if (!fRamExists)
4700	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRamNew, pRamPrev);
4701	else
4702	{
4703	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = &pRam->aPages[idxFirstRamPage];
4704	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4705	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4706	{
4707	Assert(pvRam == NULL); Assert(pReq == NULL);
4708	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++, pRamPage++, pRomPage++)
4709	{
4710	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pRamPage) == UINT64_C(0x0000fffffffff000));
4711	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pRamPage) == NIL_GMM_PAGEID);
4712	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pRamPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4713	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pRamPage, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
4714	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pRamPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4715	}
4716	}
4717	else
4718	#endif
4719	{
4720	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++, pRamPage++)
4721	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(pRamPage, pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
4722	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages += cGuestPages;
4723	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages -= cGuestPages;
4724	}
4725	}
4726
4727	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pRomNew, cRangePages);
4728	}
4729
4730	/** @todo Purge the mapping cache or something... */
4731	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4732	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4733	{
4734	Assert(!pReq);
4735	if (pvRam)
4736	SUPR3PageFree(pvRam, cHostPages);
4737	if (pvAlt)
4738	SUPR3PageFree(pvAlt, cHostPages);
4739	}
4740	else
4741	#endif
4742	{
4743	GMMR3FreeAllocatedPages(pVM, pReq);
4744	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
4745	}
4746	return rc;
4747	}
4748
4749
4750	/**
4751	* Registers a ROM image.
4752	*
4753	* Shadowed ROM images requires double the amount of backing memory, so,
4754	* don't use that unless you have to. Shadowing of ROM images is process
4755	* where we can select where the reads go and where the writes go. On real
4756	* hardware the chipset provides means to configure this. We provide
4757	* PGMR3PhysProtectROM() for this purpose.
4758	*
4759	* A read-only copy of the ROM image will always be kept around while we
4760	* will allocate RAM pages for the changes on demand (unless all memory
4761	* is configured to be preallocated).
4762	*
4763	* @returns VBox status code.
4764	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4765	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the ROM.
4766	* @param GCPhys First physical address in the range.
4767	* Must be page aligned!
4768	* @param cb The size of the range (in bytes).
4769	* Must be page aligned!
4770	* @param pvBinary Pointer to the binary data backing the ROM image.
4771	* @param cbBinary The size of the binary data pvBinary points to.
4772	* This must be less or equal to @a cb.
4773	* @param fFlags Mask of flags, PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_XXX.
4774	* @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
4775	*
4776	* @remark There is no way to remove the rom, automatically on device cleanup or
4777	* manually from the device yet. This isn't difficult in any way, it's
4778	* just not something we expect to be necessary for a while.
4779	*/
4780	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRomRegister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb,
4781	const void pvBinary, uint32_t cbBinary, uint8_t fFlags, const char pszDesc)
4782	{
4783	Log(("PGMR3PhysRomRegister: pDevIns=%p GCPhys=%RGp(-%RGp) cb=%RGp pvBinary=%p cbBinary=%#x fFlags=%#x pszDesc=%s\n",
4784	pDevIns, GCPhys, GCPhys + cb, cb, pvBinary, cbBinary, fFlags, pszDesc));
4785	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
4786	int rc = pgmR3PhysRomRegisterLocked(pVM, pDevIns, GCPhys, cb, pvBinary, cbBinary, fFlags, pszDesc);
4787	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
4788	return rc;
4789	}
4790
4791
4792	/**
4793	* Called by PGMR3MemSetup to reset the shadow, switch to the virgin, and verify
4794	* that the virgin part is untouched.
4795	*
4796	* This is done after the normal memory has been cleared.
4797	*
4798	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
4799	*
4800	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4801	*/
4802	int pgmR3PhysRomReset(PVM pVM)
4803	{
4804	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
4805	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
4806	{
4807	const uint32_t cGuestPages = pRom->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
4808
4809	if (pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
4810	{
4811	/*
4812	* Reset the physical handler.
4813	*/
4814	int rc = PGMR3PhysRomProtect(pVM, pRom->GCPhys, pRom->cb, PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE);
4815	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4816
4817	/*
4818	* What we do with the shadow pages depends on the memory
4819	* preallocation option. If not enabled, we'll just throw
4820	* out all the dirty pages and replace them by the zero page.
4821	*/
4822	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
4823	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
4824	{
4825	/* Clear all the shadow pages (currently using alternate backing). */
4826	RT_BZERO(pRom->pbR3Alternate, pRom->cb);
4827	}
4828	else
4829	#endif
4830	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc)
4831	{
4832	/* Free the dirty pages. */
4833	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
4834	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
4835	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
4836	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4837
4838	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++)
4839	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow)
4840	&& !PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow))
4841	{
4842	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4843	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow,
4844	pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT),
4845	(PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow));
4846	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
4847	}
4848
4849	if (cPendingPages)
4850	{
4851	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
4852	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
4853	}
4854	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
4855	}
4856	else
4857	{
4858	/* clear all the shadow pages. */
4859	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages; iPage++)
4860	{
4861	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow))
4862	continue;
4863	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow));
4864	void *pvDstPage;
4865	const RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT);
4866	rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritableAndMap(pVM, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow, GCPhys, &pvDstPage);
4867	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4868	break;
4869	RT_BZERO(pvDstPage, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
4870	}
4871	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4872	}
4873	}
4874
4875	/*
4876	* Restore the original ROM pages after a saved state load.
4877	* Also, in strict builds check that ROM pages remain unmodified.
4878	*/
4879	#ifndef VBOX_STRICT
4880	if (pVM->pgm.s.fRestoreRomPagesOnReset)
4881	#endif
4882	{
4883	size_t cbSrcLeft = pRom->cbOriginal;
4884	uint8_t const pbSrcPage = (uint8_t const )pRom->pvOriginal;
4885	uint32_t cRestored = 0;
4886	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cGuestPages && cbSrcLeft > 0; iPage++, pbSrcPage += GUEST_PAGE_SIZE)
4887	{
4888	const RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT);
4889	PPGMPAGE const pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
4890	void const *pvDstPage = NULL;
4891	int rc = pgmPhysPageMapReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvDstPage);
4892	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4893	break;
4894
4895	if (memcmp(pvDstPage, pbSrcPage, RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE)))
4896	{
4897	if (pVM->pgm.s.fRestoreRomPagesOnReset)
4898	{
4899	void *pvDstPageW = NULL;
4900	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvDstPageW);
4901	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
4902	memcpy(pvDstPageW, pbSrcPage, RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE));
4903	cRestored++;
4904	}
4905	else
4906	LogRel(("pgmR3PhysRomReset: %RGp: ROM page changed (%s)\n", GCPhys, pRom->pszDesc));
4907	}
4908	cbSrcLeft -= RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
4909	}
4910	if (cRestored > 0)
4911	LogRel(("PGM: ROM \"%s\": Reloaded %u of %u pages.\n", pRom->pszDesc, cRestored, cGuestPages));
4912	}
4913	}
4914
4915	/* Clear the ROM restore flag now as we only need to do this once after
4916	loading saved state. */
4917	pVM->pgm.s.fRestoreRomPagesOnReset = false;
4918
4919	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4920	}
4921
4922
4923	/**
4924	* Called by PGMR3Term to free resources.
4925	*
4926	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
4927	*
4928	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4929	*/
4930	void pgmR3PhysRomTerm(PVM pVM)
4931	{
4932	/*
4933	* Free the heap copy of the original bits.
4934	*/
4935	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
4936	{
4937	if ( pRom->pvOriginal
4938	&& !(pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY))
4939	{
4940	RTMemFree((void *)pRom->pvOriginal);
4941	pRom->pvOriginal = NULL;
4942	}
4943	}
4944	}
4945
4946
4947	/**
4948	* Change the shadowing of a range of ROM pages.
4949	*
4950	* This is intended for implementing chipset specific memory registers
4951	* and will not be very strict about the input. It will silently ignore
4952	* any pages that are not the part of a shadowed ROM.
4953	*
4954	* @returns VBox status code.
4955	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
4956	*
4957	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4958	* @param GCPhys Where to start. Page aligned.
4959	* @param cb How much to change. Page aligned.
4960	* @param enmProt The new ROM protection.
4961	*/
4962	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRomProtect(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, PGMROMPROT enmProt)
4963	{
4964	/*
4965	* Check input
4966	*/
4967	if (!cb)
4968	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4969	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4970	AssertReturn(!(cb & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4971	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
4972	AssertReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4973	AssertReturn(enmProt >= PGMROMPROT_INVALID && enmProt <= PGMROMPROT_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4974
4975	/*
4976	* Process the request.
4977	*/
4978	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
4979	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4980	bool fFlushTLB = false;
4981	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
4982	{
4983	if ( GCPhys <= pRom->GCPhysLast
4984	&& GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys
4985	&& (pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED))
4986	{
4987	/*
4988	* Iterate the relevant pages and make necessary the changes.
4989	*/
4990	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
4991	PPGMRAMRANGE const pRam = pgmPhysGetRange(pVM, GCPhys);
4992	AssertPtrReturn(pRam, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3);
4993	#endif
4994	bool fChanges = false;
4995	uint32_t const cPages = pRom->GCPhysLast <= GCPhysLast
4996	? pRom->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT
4997	: (GCPhysLast - pRom->GCPhys + 1) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
4998	for (uint32_t iPage = (GCPhys - pRom->GCPhys) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
4999	iPage < cPages;
5000	iPage++)
5001	{
5002	PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = &pRom->aPages[iPage];
5003	if (PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) != PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(enmProt))
5004	{
5005	fChanges = true;
5006
5007	/* flush references to the page. */
5008	RTGCPHYS const GCPhysPage = pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT);
5009	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhysPage);
5010	int rc2 = pgmPoolTrackUpdateGCPhys(pVM, GCPhysPage, pRamPage, true /fFlushPTEs/, &fFlushTLB);
5011	if (rc2 != VINF_SUCCESS && (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc2)))
5012	rc = rc2;
5013	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
5014	uint8_t u2State = PGM_PAGE_GET_NEM_STATE(pRamPage);
5015	#endif
5016
5017	PPGMPAGE pOld = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Virgin : &pRomPage->Shadow;
5018	PPGMPAGE pNew = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Shadow : &pRomPage->Virgin;
5019
5020	pOld = pRamPage;
5021	pRamPage = pNew;
5022	/** @todo preserve the volatile flags (handlers) when these have been moved out of HCPhys! */
5023
5024	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM
5025	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE
5026	/* In simplified mode we have to switch the page data around too. */
5027	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNemMode)
5028	{
5029	uint8_t abPage[GUEST_PAGE_SIZE];
5030	uint8_t * const pbRamPage = PGM_RAMRANGE_CALC_PAGE_R3PTR(pRam, GCPhysPage);
5031	memcpy(abPage, &pRom->pbR3Alternate[(size_t)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT], sizeof(abPage));
5032	memcpy(&pRom->pbR3Alternate[(size_t)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT], pbRamPage, sizeof(abPage));
5033	memcpy(pbRamPage, abPage, sizeof(abPage));
5034	}
5035	# endif
5036	/* Tell NEM about the backing and protection change. */
5037	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
5038	{
5039	PGMPAGETYPE enmType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pNew);
5040	NEMHCNotifyPhysPageChanged(pVM, GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pOld), PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pNew),
5041	PGM_RAMRANGE_CALC_PAGE_R3PTR(pRam, GCPhysPage),
5042	pgmPhysPageCalcNemProtection(pRamPage, enmType), enmType, &u2State);
5043	PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(pRamPage, u2State);
5044	}
5045	#endif
5046	}
5047	pRomPage->enmProt = enmProt;
5048	}
5049
5050	/*
5051	* Reset the access handler if we made changes, no need
5052	* to optimize this.
5053	*/
5054	if (fChanges)
5055	{
5056	int rc2 = PGMHandlerPhysicalReset(pVM, pRom->GCPhys);
5057	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
5058	{
5059	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5060	AssertRC(rc);
5061	return rc2;
5062	}
5063	}
5064
5065	/* Advance - cb isn't updated. */
5066	GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (cPages << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT);
5067	}
5068	}
5069	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5070	if (fFlushTLB)
5071	PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
5072
5073	return rc;
5074	}
5075
5076
5077
5078	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
5079	* Ballooning *
5080	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
5081
5082	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && (defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD))
5083
5084	/**
5085	* Rendezvous callback used by PGMR3ChangeMemBalloon that changes the memory balloon size
5086	*
5087	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
5088	* it to complete this function.
5089	*
5090	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
5091	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5092	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT. Unused.
5093	* @param pvUser User parameter
5094	*/
5095	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
5096	{
5097	uintptr_t paUser = (uintptr_t )pvUser;
5098	bool fInflate = !!paUser[0];
5099	unsigned cPages = paUser[1];
5100	RTGCPHYS paPhysPage = (RTGCPHYS )paUser[2];
5101	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
5102	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
5103	int rc;
5104
5105	Log(("pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous: %s %x pages\n", (fInflate) ? "inflate" : "deflate", cPages));
5106	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
5107
5108	if (fInflate)
5109	{
5110	/* Flush the PGM pool cache as we might have stale references to pages that we just freed. */
5111	pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous(pVM, pVCpu, NULL);
5112
5113	/* Replace pages with ZERO pages. */
5114	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
5115	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5116	{
5117	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5118	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
5119	return rc;
5120	}
5121
5122	/* Iterate the pages. */
5123	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
5124	{
5125	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
5126	if ( pPage == NULL
5127	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
5128	{
5129	Log(("pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous: invalid physical page %RGp pPage->u3Type=%d\n", paPhysPage[i], pPage ? PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) : 0));
5130	break;
5131	}
5132
5133	LogFlow(("balloon page: %RGp\n", paPhysPage[i]));
5134
5135	/* Flush the shadow PT if this page was previously used as a guest page table. */
5136	pgmPoolFlushPageByGCPhys(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
5137
5138	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage, paPhysPage[i], (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage));
5139	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5140	{
5141	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5142	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
5143	return rc;
5144	}
5145	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage));
5146	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED);
5147	}
5148
5149	if (cPendingPages)
5150	{
5151	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
5152	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5153	{
5154	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5155	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
5156	return rc;
5157	}
5158	}
5159	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
5160	}
5161	else
5162	{
5163	/* Iterate the pages. */
5164	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
5165	{
5166	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
5167	AssertBreak(pPage && PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
5168
5169	LogFlow(("Free ballooned page: %RGp\n", paPhysPage[i]));
5170
5171	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage));
5172
5173	/* Change back to zero page. (NEM does not need to be informed.) */
5174	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
5175	}
5176
5177	/* Note that we currently do not map any ballooned pages in our shadow page tables, so no need to flush the pgm pool. */
5178	}
5179
5180	/* Notify GMM about the balloon change. */
5181	rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, (fInflate) ? GMMBALLOONACTION_INFLATE : GMMBALLOONACTION_DEFLATE, cPages);
5182	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5183	{
5184	if (!fInflate)
5185	{
5186	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages >= cPages);
5187	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages -= cPages;
5188	}
5189	else
5190	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages += cPages;
5191	}
5192
5193	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5194
5195	/* Flush the recompiler's TLB as well. */
5196	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
5197	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVM->apCpusR3[i], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
5198
5199	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
5200	return rc;
5201	}
5202
5203
5204	/**
5205	* Frees a range of ram pages, replacing them with ZERO pages; helper for PGMR3PhysFreeRamPages
5206	*
5207	* @returns VBox status code.
5208	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5209	* @param fInflate Inflate or deflate memory balloon
5210	* @param cPages Number of pages to free
5211	* @param paPhysPage Array of guest physical addresses
5212	*/
5213	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonHelper(PVM pVM, bool fInflate, unsigned cPages, RTGCPHYS *paPhysPage)
5214	{
5215	uintptr_t paUser[3];
5216
5217	paUser[0] = fInflate;
5218	paUser[1] = cPages;
5219	paUser[2] = (uintptr_t)paPhysPage;
5220	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous, (void *)paUser);
5221	AssertRC(rc);
5222
5223	/* Made a copy in PGMR3PhysFreeRamPages; free it here. */
5224	RTMemFree(paPhysPage);
5225	}
5226
5227	#endif /* 64-bit host && (Windows \|\| Solaris \|\| Linux \|\| FreeBSD) */
5228
5229	/**
5230	* Inflate or deflate a memory balloon
5231	*
5232	* @returns VBox status code.
5233	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5234	* @param fInflate Inflate or deflate memory balloon
5235	* @param cPages Number of pages to free
5236	* @param paPhysPage Array of guest physical addresses
5237	*/
5238	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysChangeMemBalloon(PVM pVM, bool fInflate, unsigned cPages, RTGCPHYS *paPhysPage)
5239	{
5240	/* This must match GMMR0Init; currently we only support memory ballooning on all 64-bit hosts except Mac OS X */
5241	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && (defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD))
5242	int rc;
5243
5244	/* Older additions (ancient non-functioning balloon code) pass wrong physical addresses. */
5245	AssertReturn(!(paPhysPage[0] & 0xfff), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
5246
5247	/* We own the IOM lock here and could cause a deadlock by waiting for another VCPU that is blocking on the IOM lock.
5248	* In the SMP case we post a request packet to postpone the job.
5249	*/
5250	if (pVM->cCpus > 1)
5251	{
5252	unsigned cbPhysPage = cPages * sizeof(paPhysPage[0]);
5253	RTGCPHYS paPhysPageCopy = (RTGCPHYS )RTMemAlloc(cbPhysPage);
5254	AssertReturn(paPhysPageCopy, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
5255
5256	memcpy(paPhysPageCopy, paPhysPage, cbPhysPage);
5257
5258	rc = VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY_QUEUE, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonHelper, 4, pVM, fInflate, cPages, paPhysPageCopy);
5259	AssertRC(rc);
5260	}
5261	else
5262	{
5263	uintptr_t paUser[3];
5264
5265	paUser[0] = fInflate;
5266	paUser[1] = cPages;
5267	paUser[2] = (uintptr_t)paPhysPage;
5268	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous, (void *)paUser);
5269	AssertRC(rc);
5270	}
5271	return rc;
5272
5273	#else
5274	NOREF(pVM); NOREF(fInflate); NOREF(cPages); NOREF(paPhysPage);
5275	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
5276	#endif
5277	}
5278
5279
5280	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
5281	* Write Monitoring *
5282	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
5283
5284	/**
5285	* Rendezvous callback used by PGMR3WriteProtectRAM that write protects all
5286	* physical RAM.
5287	*
5288	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
5289	* it to complete this function.
5290	*
5291	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
5292	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5293	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT. Unused.
5294	* @param pvUser User parameter, unused.
5295	*/
5296	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysWriteProtectRAMRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
5297	{
5298	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5299	NOREF(pvUser); NOREF(pVCpu);
5300
5301	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
5302	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
5303	pgmPoolResetDirtyPages(pVM);
5304	#endif
5305
5306	/** @todo pointless to write protect the physical page pointed to by RSP. */
5307
5308	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX);
5309	pRam;
5310	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
5311	{
5312	uint32_t cPages = pRam->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
5313	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
5314	{
5315	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
5316	PGMPAGETYPE enmPageType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
5317
5318	if ( RT_LIKELY(enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
5319	\|\| enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2)
5320	{
5321	/*
5322	* A RAM page.
5323	*/
5324	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
5325	{
5326	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
5327	/** @todo Optimize this: Don't always re-enable write
5328	* monitoring if the page is known to be very busy. */
5329	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN_TO(pPage))
5330	PGM_PAGE_CLEAR_WRITTEN_TO(pVM, pPage);
5331
5332	pgmPhysPageWriteMonitor(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT));
5333	break;
5334
5335	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
5336	AssertFailed();
5337	break;
5338
5339	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED: /* nothing to change. */
5340	default:
5341	break;
5342	}
5343	}
5344	}
5345	}
5346	pgmR3PoolWriteProtectPages(pVM);
5347	PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
5348	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
5349	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
5350
5351	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5352	return rc;
5353	}
5354
5355	/**
5356	* Protect all physical RAM to monitor writes
5357	*
5358	* @returns VBox status code.
5359	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5360	*/
5361	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysWriteProtectRAM(PVM pVM)
5362	{
5363	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
5364
5365	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysWriteProtectRAMRendezvous, NULL);
5366	AssertRC(rc);
5367	return rc;
5368	}
5369
5370
5371	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
5372	* Stats. *
5373	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
5374
5375	/**
5376	* Query the amount of free memory inside VMMR0
5377	*
5378	* @returns VBox status code.
5379	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
5380	* @param pcbAllocMem Where to return the amount of memory allocated
5381	* by VMs.
5382	* @param pcbFreeMem Where to return the amount of memory that is
5383	* allocated from the host but not currently used
5384	* by any VMs.
5385	* @param pcbBallonedMem Where to return the sum of memory that is
5386	* currently ballooned by the VMs.
5387	* @param pcbSharedMem Where to return the amount of memory that is
5388	* currently shared.
5389	*/
5390	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3QueryGlobalMemoryStats(PUVM pUVM, uint64_t pcbAllocMem, uint64_t pcbFreeMem,
5391	uint64_t pcbBallonedMem, uint64_t pcbSharedMem)
5392	{
5393	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
5394	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM->pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
5395
5396	uint64_t cAllocPages = 0;
5397	uint64_t cFreePages = 0;
5398	uint64_t cBalloonPages = 0;
5399	uint64_t cSharedPages = 0;
5400	if (!SUPR3IsDriverless())
5401	{
5402	int rc = GMMR3QueryHypervisorMemoryStats(pUVM->pVM, &cAllocPages, &cFreePages, &cBalloonPages, &cSharedPages);
5403	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
5404	}
5405
5406	if (pcbAllocMem)
5407	pcbAllocMem = cAllocPages _4K;
5408
5409	if (pcbFreeMem)
5410	pcbFreeMem = cFreePages _4K;
5411
5412	if (pcbBallonedMem)
5413	pcbBallonedMem = cBalloonPages _4K;
5414
5415	if (pcbSharedMem)
5416	pcbSharedMem = cSharedPages _4K;
5417
5418	Log(("PGMR3QueryVMMMemoryStats: all=%llx free=%llx ballooned=%llx shared=%llx\n",
5419	cAllocPages, cFreePages, cBalloonPages, cSharedPages));
5420	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5421	}
5422
5423
5424	/**
5425	* Query memory stats for the VM.
5426	*
5427	* @returns VBox status code.
5428	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
5429	* @param pcbTotalMem Where to return total amount memory the VM may
5430	* possibly use.
5431	* @param pcbPrivateMem Where to return the amount of private memory
5432	* currently allocated.
5433	* @param pcbSharedMem Where to return the amount of actually shared
5434	* memory currently used by the VM.
5435	* @param pcbZeroMem Where to return the amount of memory backed by
5436	* zero pages.
5437	*
5438	* @remarks The total mem is normally larger than the sum of the three
5439	* components. There are two reasons for this, first the amount of
5440	* shared memory is what we're sure is shared instead of what could
5441	* possibly be shared with someone. Secondly, because the total may
5442	* include some pure MMIO pages that doesn't go into any of the three
5443	* sub-counts.
5444	*
5445	* @todo Why do we return reused shared pages instead of anything that could
5446	* potentially be shared? Doesn't this mean the first VM gets a much
5447	* lower number of shared pages?
5448	*/
5449	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3QueryMemoryStats(PUVM pUVM, uint64_t pcbTotalMem, uint64_t pcbPrivateMem,
5450	uint64_t pcbSharedMem, uint64_t pcbZeroMem)
5451	{
5452	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
5453	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
5454	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
5455
5456	if (pcbTotalMem)
5457	pcbTotalMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
5458
5459	if (pcbPrivateMem)
5460	pcbPrivateMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
5461
5462	if (pcbSharedMem)
5463	pcbSharedMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
5464
5465	if (pcbZeroMem)
5466	pcbZeroMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
5467
5468	Log(("PGMR3QueryMemoryStats: all=%x private=%x reused=%x zero=%x\n", pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages, pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages, pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages, pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages));
5469	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5470	}
5471
5472
5473
5474	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
5475	* Chunk Mappings and Page Allocation *
5476	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
5477
5478	/**
5479	* Tree enumeration callback for dealing with age rollover.
5480	* It will perform a simple compression of the current age.
5481	*/
5482	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysChunkAgeingRolloverCallback(PAVLU32NODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
5483	{
5484	/* Age compression - ASSUMES iNow == 4. */
5485	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)pNode;
5486	if (pChunk->iLastUsed >= UINT32_C(0xffffff00))
5487	pChunk->iLastUsed = 3;
5488	else if (pChunk->iLastUsed >= UINT32_C(0xfffff000))
5489	pChunk->iLastUsed = 2;
5490	else if (pChunk->iLastUsed)
5491	pChunk->iLastUsed = 1;
5492	else /* iLastUsed = 0 */
5493	pChunk->iLastUsed = 4;
5494
5495	NOREF(pvUser);
5496	return 0;
5497	}
5498
5499
5500	/**
5501	* The structure passed in the pvUser argument of pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback().
5502	*/
5503	typedef struct PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB
5504	{
5505	PVM pVM; /*< Pointer to the VM. /
5506	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk; /*< The chunk to unmap. /
5507	} PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB, *PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB;
5508
5509
5510	/**
5511	* Callback used to find the mapping that's been unused for
5512	* the longest time.
5513	*/
5514	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback(PAVLU32NODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
5515	{
5516	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)pNode;
5517	PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB pArg = (PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB)pvUser;
5518
5519	/*
5520	* Check for locks and compare when last used.
5521	*/
5522	if (pChunk->cRefs)
5523	return 0;
5524	if (pChunk->cPermRefs)
5525	return 0;
5526	if ( pArg->pChunk
5527	&& pChunk->iLastUsed >= pArg->pChunk->iLastUsed)
5528	return 0;
5529
5530	/*
5531	* Check that it's not in any of the TLBs.
5532	*/
5533	PVM pVM = pArg->pVM;
5534	if ( pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[PGM_CHUNKR3MAPTLB_IDX(pChunk->Core.Key)].idChunk
5535	== pChunk->Core.Key)
5536	{
5537	pChunk = NULL;
5538	return 0;
5539	}
5540	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
5541	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
5542	{
5543	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].pChunk != pChunk);
5544	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk != pChunk->Core.Key);
5545	}
5546	#endif
5547
5548	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbR3.aEntries); i++)
5549	if (pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbR3.aEntries[i].pMap == pChunk)
5550	return 0;
5551
5552	pArg->pChunk = pChunk;
5553	return 0;
5554	}
5555
5556
5557	/**
5558	* Finds a good candidate for unmapping when the ring-3 mapping cache is full.
5559	*
5560	* The candidate will not be part of any TLBs, so no need to flush
5561	* anything afterwards.
5562	*
5563	* @returns Chunk id.
5564	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5565	*/
5566	static int32_t pgmR3PhysChunkFindUnmapCandidate(PVM pVM)
5567	{
5568	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
5569
5570	/*
5571	* Enumerate the age tree starting with the left most node.
5572	*/
5573	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.Stats.StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
5574	PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB Args;
5575	Args.pVM = pVM;
5576	Args.pChunk = NULL;
5577	RTAvlU32DoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, true /fFromLeft/, pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback, &Args);
5578	Assert(Args.pChunk);
5579	if (Args.pChunk)
5580	{
5581	Assert(Args.pChunk->cRefs == 0);
5582	Assert(Args.pChunk->cPermRefs == 0);
5583	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.Stats.StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
5584	return Args.pChunk->Core.Key;
5585	}
5586
5587	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.Stats.StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
5588	return INT32_MAX;
5589	}
5590
5591
5592	/**
5593	* Rendezvous callback used by pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk that unmaps a chunk
5594	*
5595	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
5596	* it to complete this function.
5597	*
5598	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
5599	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5600	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT. Unused.
5601	* @param pvUser User pointer. Unused
5602	*
5603	*/
5604	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
5605	{
5606	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5607	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
5608	NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(pvUser);
5609
5610	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c >= pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax)
5611	{
5612	/* Flush the pgm pool cache; call the internal rendezvous handler as we're already in a rendezvous handler here. */
5613	/** @todo also not really efficient to unmap a chunk that contains PD
5614	* or PT pages. */
5615	pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous(pVM, pVM->apCpusR3[0], NULL /* no need to flush the REM TLB as we already did that above */);
5616
5617	/*
5618	* Request the ring-0 part to unmap a chunk to make space in the mapping cache.
5619	*/
5620	GMMMAPUNMAPCHUNKREQ Req;
5621	Req.Hdr.u32Magic = SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC;
5622	Req.Hdr.cbReq = sizeof(Req);
5623	Req.pvR3 = NULL;
5624	Req.idChunkMap = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
5625	Req.idChunkUnmap = pgmR3PhysChunkFindUnmapCandidate(pVM);
5626	if (Req.idChunkUnmap != INT32_MAX)
5627	{
5628	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.Stats.StatChunkUnmap, a);
5629	rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_GMM_MAP_UNMAP_CHUNK, 0, &Req.Hdr);
5630	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.Stats.StatChunkUnmap, a);
5631	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5632	{
5633	/*
5634	* Remove the unmapped one.
5635	*/
5636	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pUnmappedChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)RTAvlU32Remove(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, Req.idChunkUnmap);
5637	AssertRelease(pUnmappedChunk);
5638	AssertRelease(!pUnmappedChunk->cRefs);
5639	AssertRelease(!pUnmappedChunk->cPermRefs);
5640	pUnmappedChunk->pv = NULL;
5641	pUnmappedChunk->Core.Key = UINT32_MAX;
5642	MMR3HeapFree(pUnmappedChunk);
5643	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c--;
5644	pVM->pgm.s.cUnmappedChunks++;
5645
5646	/*
5647	* Flush dangling PGM pointers (R3 & R0 ptrs to GC physical addresses).
5648	*/
5649	/** @todo We should not flush chunks which include cr3 mappings. */
5650	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
5651	{
5652	PPGMCPU pPGM = &pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu]->pgm.s;
5653
5654	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR3 = NULL;
5655	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR3 = NULL;
5656	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R3 = NULL;
5657	pPGM->pGstEptPml4R3 = NULL;
5658	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
5659	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
5660	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
5661	pPGM->pGstEptPml4R0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
5662	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3); i++)
5663	{
5664	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3[i] = NULL;
5665	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR0[i] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
5666	}
5667
5668	/* Flush REM TLBs. */
5669	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
5670	}
5671	}
5672	}
5673	}
5674	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5675	return rc;
5676	}
5677
5678	/**
5679	* Unmap a chunk to free up virtual address space (request packet handler for pgmR3PhysChunkMap)
5680	*
5681	* @returns VBox status code.
5682	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5683	*/
5684	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk(PVM pVM)
5685	{
5686	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous, NULL);
5687	AssertRC(rc);
5688	}
5689
5690
5691	/**
5692	* Maps the given chunk into the ring-3 mapping cache.
5693	*
5694	* This will call ring-0.
5695	*
5696	* @returns VBox status code.
5697	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5698	* @param idChunk The chunk in question.
5699	* @param ppChunk Where to store the chunk tracking structure.
5700	*
5701	* @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section.
5702	* @remarks Can be called from any thread!
5703	*/
5704	int pgmR3PhysChunkMap(PVM pVM, uint32_t idChunk, PPPGMCHUNKR3MAP ppChunk)
5705	{
5706	int rc;
5707
5708	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
5709
5710	/*
5711	* Move the chunk time forward.
5712	*/
5713	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow++;
5714	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow == 0)
5715	{
5716	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow = 4;
5717	RTAvlU32DoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, true /fFromLeft/, pgmR3PhysChunkAgeingRolloverCallback, NULL);
5718	}
5719
5720	/*
5721	* Allocate a new tracking structure first.
5722	*/
5723	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING, sizeof(*pChunk));
5724	AssertReturn(pChunk, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
5725	pChunk->Core.Key = idChunk;
5726	pChunk->iLastUsed = pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow;
5727
5728	/*
5729	* Request the ring-0 part to map the chunk in question.
5730	*/
5731	GMMMAPUNMAPCHUNKREQ Req;
5732	Req.Hdr.u32Magic = SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC;
5733	Req.Hdr.cbReq = sizeof(Req);
5734	Req.pvR3 = NULL;
5735	Req.idChunkMap = idChunk;
5736	Req.idChunkUnmap = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
5737
5738	/* Must be callable from any thread, so can't use VMMR3CallR0. */
5739	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.Stats.StatChunkMap, a);
5740	rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(VMCC_GET_VMR0_FOR_CALL(pVM), NIL_VMCPUID, VMMR0_DO_GMM_MAP_UNMAP_CHUNK, 0, &Req.Hdr);
5741	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.Stats.StatChunkMap, a);
5742	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5743	{
5744	pChunk->pv = Req.pvR3;
5745
5746	/*
5747	* If we're running out of virtual address space, then we should
5748	* unmap another chunk.
5749	*
5750	* Currently, an unmap operation requires that all other virtual CPUs
5751	* are idling and not by chance making use of the memory we're
5752	* unmapping. So, we create an async unmap operation here.
5753	*
5754	* Now, when creating or restoring a saved state this wont work very
5755	* well since we may want to restore all guest RAM + a little something.
5756	* So, we have to do the unmap synchronously. Fortunately for us
5757	* though, during these operations the other virtual CPUs are inactive
5758	* and it should be safe to do this.
5759	*/
5760	/** @todo Eventually we should lock all memory when used and do
5761	* map+unmap as one kernel call without any rendezvous or
5762	* other precautions. */
5763	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c + 1 >= pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax)
5764	{
5765	switch (VMR3GetState(pVM))
5766	{
5767	case VMSTATE_LOADING:
5768	case VMSTATE_SAVING:
5769	{
5770	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
5771	if ( pVCpu
5772	&& pVM->pgm.s.cDeprecatedPageLocks == 0)
5773	{
5774	pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous(pVM, pVCpu, NULL);
5775	break;
5776	}
5777	}
5778	RT_FALL_THRU();
5779	default:
5780	rc = VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY_QUEUE, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk, 1, pVM);
5781	AssertRC(rc);
5782	break;
5783	}
5784	}
5785
5786	/*
5787	* Update the tree. We must do this after any unmapping to make sure
5788	* the chunk we're going to return isn't unmapped by accident.
5789	*/
5790	AssertPtr(Req.pvR3);
5791	bool fRc = RTAvlU32Insert(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, &pChunk->Core);
5792	AssertRelease(fRc);
5793	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c++;
5794	pVM->pgm.s.cMappedChunks++;
5795	}
5796	else
5797	{
5798	/** @todo this may fail because of /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count, so we
5799	* should probably restrict ourselves on linux. */
5800	AssertRC(rc);
5801	MMR3HeapFree(pChunk);
5802	pChunk = NULL;
5803	}
5804
5805	*ppChunk = pChunk;
5806	return rc;
5807	}
5808
5809
5810	/**
5811	* Invalidates the TLB for the ring-3 mapping cache.
5812	*
5813	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5814	*/
5815	VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3PhysChunkInvalidateTLB(PVM pVM)
5816	{
5817	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
5818	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
5819	{
5820	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
5821	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].pChunk = NULL;
5822	}
5823	/* The page map TLB references chunks, so invalidate that one too. */
5824	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
5825	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5826	}
5827
5828
5829	/**
5830	* Response to VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES and helper for pgmPhysEnsureHandyPage.
5831	*
5832	* This function will also work the VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY force action flag, to
5833	* signal and clear the out of memory condition. When called, this API is used
5834	* to try clear the condition when the user wants to resume.
5835	*
5836	* @returns The following VBox status codes.
5837	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success. FFs cleared.
5838	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY if we're out of memory. The FF is not cleared in
5839	* this case and it gets accompanied by VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY.
5840	*
5841	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5842	*
5843	* @remarks The VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY status is for the benefit of the FF processing
5844	* in EM.cpp and shouldn't be propagated outside TRPM, HM, EM and
5845	* pgmPhysEnsureHandyPage. There is one exception to this in the \#PF
5846	* handler.
5847	*/
5848	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages(PVM pVM)
5849	{
5850	PGM_LOCK_VOID(pVM);
5851
5852	/*
5853	* Allocate more pages, noting down the index of the first new page.
5854	*/
5855	uint32_t iClear = pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages;
5856	AssertMsgReturn(iClear <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages), ("%d", iClear), VERR_PGM_HANDY_PAGE_IPE);
5857	Log(("PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages: %d -> %d\n", iClear, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages)));
5858	int rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES, 0, NULL);
5859	/** @todo we should split this up into an allocate and flush operation. sometimes you want to flush and not allocate more (which will trigger the vm account limit error) */
5860	if ( rc == VERR_GMM_HIT_VM_ACCOUNT_LIMIT
5861	&& pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages > 0)
5862	{
5863	/* Still handy pages left, so don't panic. */
5864	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5865	}
5866
5867	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5868	{
5869	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
5870	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages > 0);
5871	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
5872	uint32_t i;
5873	for (i = iClear; i < pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; i++)
5874	if ( pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage == NIL_GMM_PAGEID
5875	\|\| pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage != NIL_GMM_PAGEID
5876	\|\| (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK))
5877	break;
5878	if (i != pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages)
5879	{
5880	RTAssertMsg1Weak(NULL, __LINE__, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
5881	RTAssertMsg2Weak("i=%d iClear=%d cHandyPages=%d\n", i, iClear, pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages);
5882	for (uint32_t j = iClear; j < pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; j++)
5883	RTAssertMsg2Add("%03d: idPage=%d HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp idSharedPage=%d%s\n", j,
5884	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].idPage,
5885	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].HCPhysGCPhys,
5886	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].idSharedPage,
5887	j == i ? " <---" : "");
5888	RTAssertPanic();
5889	}
5890	#endif
5891	}
5892	else
5893	{
5894	/*
5895	* We should never get here unless there is a genuine shortage of
5896	* memory (or some internal error). Flag the error so the VM can be
5897	* suspended ASAP and the user informed. If we're totally out of
5898	* handy pages we will return failure.
5899	*/
5900	/* Report the failure. */
5901	LogRel(("PGM: Failed to procure handy pages; rc=%Rrc cHandyPages=%#x\n"
5902	" cAllPages=%#x cPrivatePages=%#x cSharedPages=%#x cZeroPages=%#x\n",
5903	rc, pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages,
5904	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages, pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages, pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages, pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages));
5905
5906	if ( rc != VERR_NO_MEMORY
5907	&& rc != VERR_NO_PHYS_MEMORY
5908	&& rc != VERR_LOCK_FAILED)
5909	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages); i++)
5910	{
5911	LogRel(("PGM: aHandyPages[#%#04x] = {.HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp, .idPage=%#08x, .idSharedPage=%#08x}\n",
5912	i, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage,
5913	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage));
5914	uint32_t const idPage = pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage;
5915	if (idPage != NIL_GMM_PAGEID)
5916	{
5917	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
5918	pRam;
5919	pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
5920	{
5921	uint32_t const cPages = pRam->cb >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
5922	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
5923	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(&pRam->aPages[iPage]) == idPage)
5924	LogRel(("PGM: Used by %RGp %R[pgmpage] (%s)\n",
5925	pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT), &pRam->aPages[iPage], pRam->pszDesc));
5926	}
5927	}
5928	}
5929
5930	if (rc == VERR_NO_MEMORY)
5931	{
5932	uint64_t cbHostRamAvail = 0;
5933	int rc2 = RTSystemQueryAvailableRam(&cbHostRamAvail);
5934	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
5935	LogRel(("Host RAM: %RU64MB available\n", cbHostRamAvail / _1M));
5936	else
5937	LogRel(("Cannot determine the amount of available host memory\n"));
5938	}
5939
5940	/* Set the FFs and adjust rc. */
5941	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES);
5942	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY);
5943	if ( rc == VERR_NO_MEMORY
5944	\|\| rc == VERR_NO_PHYS_MEMORY
5945	\|\| rc == VERR_LOCK_FAILED)
5946	rc = VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY;
5947	}
5948
5949	PGM_UNLOCK(pVM);
5950	return rc;
5951	}
5952
5953
5954	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
5955	* Other Stuff *
5956	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
5957
5958	/**
5959	* Sets the Address Gate 20 state.
5960	*
5961	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5962	* @param fEnable True if the gate should be enabled.
5963	* False if the gate should be disabled.
5964	*/
5965	VMMDECL(void) PGMR3PhysSetA20(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fEnable)
5966	{
5967	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysSetA20 %d (was %d)\n", fEnable, pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled));
5968	if (pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled != fEnable)
5969	{
5970	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
5971	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
5972	if ( CPUMIsGuestInVmxRootMode(pCtx)
5973	&& !fEnable)
5974	{
5975	Log(("Cannot enter A20M mode while in VMX root mode\n"));
5976	return;
5977	}
5978	#endif
5979	pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = fEnable;
5980	pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!fEnable << 20);
5981	if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)))
5982	NEMR3NotifySetA20(pVCpu, fEnable);
5983	#ifdef PGM_WITH_A20
5984	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
5985	pgmR3RefreshShadowModeAfterA20Change(pVCpu);
5986	HMFlushTlb(pVCpu);
5987	#endif
5988	#if 0 /* PGMGetPage will apply the A20 mask to the GCPhys it returns, so we must invalid both sides of the TLB. */
5989	IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysical(pVCpu);
5990	#else
5991	IEMTlbInvalidateAll(pVCpu);
5992	#endif
5993	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cA20Changes);
5994	}
5995	}
5996

Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PGMPhys.cpp@ 97178

Download in other formats: