PGMPhys.cpp@ 61072

Last change on this file since 61072 was 60401, checked in by vboxsync, 9 years ago
PGM: Converted NO_RAM_RESET into a CFGM option (PGM/ZeroRamPagesOnReset).
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File size: 167.0 KB

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1	/* $Id: PGMPhys.cpp 60401 2016-04-09 23:10:40Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PGM - Page Manager and Monitor, Physical Memory Addressing.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM_PHYS
23	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
24	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
25	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
26	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
27	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
28	# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
29	#endif
30	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
31	#include "PGMInternal.h"
32	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
33	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
34	#include "PGMInline.h"
35	#include <VBox/sup.h>
36	#include <VBox/param.h>
37	#include <VBox/err.h>
38	#include <VBox/log.h>
39	#include <iprt/assert.h>
40	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
41	#include <iprt/asm.h>
42	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
43	# include <iprt/crc.h>
44	#endif
45	#include <iprt/thread.h>
46	#include <iprt/string.h>
47	#include <iprt/system.h>
48
49
50	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
51	* Defined Constants And Macros *
52	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
53	/** The number of pages to free in one batch. */
54	#define PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE 128
55
56
57	/*
58	* PGMR3PhysReadU8-64
59	* PGMR3PhysWriteU8-64
60	*/
61	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU8
62	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU8
63	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 1
64	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint8_t
65	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
66
67	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU16
68	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU16
69	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 2
70	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint16_t
71	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
72
73	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU32
74	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU32
75	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 4
76	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint32_t
77	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
78
79	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU64
80	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU64
81	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 8
82	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint64_t
83	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
84
85
86	/**
87	* EMT worker for PGMR3PhysReadExternal.
88	*/
89	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysReadExternalEMT(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead,
90	PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
91	{
92	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVM, *pGCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead, enmOrigin);
93	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict))); NOREF(rcStrict);
94	return VINF_SUCCESS;
95	}
96
97
98	/**
99	* Read from physical memory, external users.
100	*
101	* @returns VBox status code.
102	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS.
103	*
104	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
105	* @param GCPhys Physical address to read from.
106	* @param pvBuf Where to read into.
107	* @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
108	* @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
109	*
110	* @thread Any but EMTs.
111	*/
112	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysReadExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
113	{
114	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
115
116	AssertMsgReturn(cbRead > 0, ("don't even think about reading zero bytes!\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
117	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysReadExternal: %RGp %d\n", GCPhys, cbRead));
118
119	pgmLock(pVM);
120
121	/*
122	* Copy loop on ram ranges.
123	*/
124	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove(pVM, GCPhys);
125	for (;;)
126	{
127	/* Inside range or not? */
128	if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
129	{
130	/*
131	* Must work our way thru this page by page.
132	*/
133	RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
134	while (off < pRam->cb)
135	{
136	unsigned iPage = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
137	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
138
139	/*
140	* If the page has an ALL access handler, we'll have to
141	* delegate the job to EMT.
142	*/
143	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)
144	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
145	{
146	pgmUnlock(pVM);
147
148	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysReadExternalEMT, 5,
149	pVM, &GCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead, enmOrigin);
150	}
151	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage));
152
153	/*
154	* Simple stuff, go ahead.
155	*/
156	size_t cb = PAGE_SIZE - (off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
157	if (cb > cbRead)
158	cb = cbRead;
159	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
160	const void *pvSrc;
161	int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, &pvSrc, &PgMpLck);
162	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
163	{
164	memcpy(pvBuf, pvSrc, cb);
165	pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
166	}
167	else
168	{
169	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
170	pRam->GCPhys + off, pPage, rc));
171	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
172	}
173
174	/* next page */
175	if (cb >= cbRead)
176	{
177	pgmUnlock(pVM);
178	return VINF_SUCCESS;
179	}
180	cbRead -= cb;
181	off += cb;
182	GCPhys += cb;
183	pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cb;
184	} /* walk pages in ram range. */
185	}
186	else
187	{
188	LogFlow(("PGMPhysRead: Unassigned %RGp size=%u\n", GCPhys, cbRead));
189
190	/*
191	* Unassigned address space.
192	*/
193	size_t cb = pRam ? pRam->GCPhys - GCPhys : ~(size_t)0;
194	if (cb >= cbRead)
195	{
196	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cbRead);
197	break;
198	}
199	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
200
201	cbRead -= cb;
202	pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cb;
203	GCPhys += cb;
204	}
205
206	/* Advance range if necessary. */
207	while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
208	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext);
209	} /* Ram range walk */
210
211	pgmUnlock(pVM);
212
213	return VINF_SUCCESS;
214	}
215
216
217	/**
218	* EMT worker for PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
219	*/
220	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysWriteExternalEMT(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite,
221	PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
222	{
223	/** @todo VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY */
224	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysWrite(pVM, *pGCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite, enmOrigin);
225	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict))); NOREF(rcStrict);
226	return VINF_SUCCESS;
227	}
228
229
230	/**
231	* Write to physical memory, external users.
232	*
233	* @returns VBox status code.
234	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS.
235	* @retval VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY.
236	*
237	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
238	* @param GCPhys Physical address to write to.
239	* @param pvBuf What to write.
240	* @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
241	* @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
242	*
243	* @thread Any but EMTs.
244	*/
245	VMMDECL(int) PGMR3PhysWriteExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
246	{
247	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
248
249	AssertMsg(!pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites,
250	("Calling PGMR3PhysWriteExternal after pgmR3Save()! GCPhys=%RGp cbWrite=%#x enmOrigin=%d\n",
251	GCPhys, cbWrite, enmOrigin));
252	AssertMsgReturn(cbWrite > 0, ("don't even think about writing zero bytes!\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
253	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysWriteExternal: %RGp %d\n", GCPhys, cbWrite));
254
255	pgmLock(pVM);
256
257	/*
258	* Copy loop on ram ranges, stop when we hit something difficult.
259	*/
260	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove(pVM, GCPhys);
261	for (;;)
262	{
263	/* Inside range or not? */
264	if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
265	{
266	/*
267	* Must work our way thru this page by page.
268	*/
269	RTGCPTR off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
270	while (off < pRam->cb)
271	{
272	RTGCPTR iPage = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
273	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
274
275	/*
276	* Is the page problematic, we have to do the work on the EMT.
277	*
278	* Allocating writable pages and access handlers are
279	* problematic, write monitored pages are simple and can be
280	* dealt with here.
281	*/
282	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
283	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
284	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
285	{
286	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED
287	&& !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage))
288	pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage);
289	else
290	{
291	pgmUnlock(pVM);
292
293	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysWriteExternalEMT, 5,
294	pVM, &GCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite, enmOrigin);
295	}
296	}
297	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage));
298
299	/*
300	* Simple stuff, go ahead.
301	*/
302	size_t cb = PAGE_SIZE - (off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
303	if (cb > cbWrite)
304	cb = cbWrite;
305	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
306	void *pvDst;
307	int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, &pvDst, &PgMpLck);
308	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
309	{
310	memcpy(pvDst, pvBuf, cb);
311	pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
312	}
313	else
314	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
315	pRam->GCPhys + off, pPage, rc));
316
317	/* next page */
318	if (cb >= cbWrite)
319	{
320	pgmUnlock(pVM);
321	return VINF_SUCCESS;
322	}
323
324	cbWrite -= cb;
325	off += cb;
326	GCPhys += cb;
327	pvBuf = (const char *)pvBuf + cb;
328	} /* walk pages in ram range */
329	}
330	else
331	{
332	/*
333	* Unassigned address space, skip it.
334	*/
335	if (!pRam)
336	break;
337	size_t cb = pRam->GCPhys - GCPhys;
338	if (cb >= cbWrite)
339	break;
340	cbWrite -= cb;
341	pvBuf = (const char *)pvBuf + cb;
342	GCPhys += cb;
343	}
344
345	/* Advance range if necessary. */
346	while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
347	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext);
348	} /* Ram range walk */
349
350	pgmUnlock(pVM);
351	return VINF_SUCCESS;
352	}
353
354
355	/**
356	* VMR3ReqCall worker for PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal to make pages writable.
357	*
358	* @returns see PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal
359	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
360	* @param pGCPhys Pointer to the guest physical address.
361	* @param ppv Where to store the mapping address.
362	* @param pLock Where to store the lock.
363	*/
364	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrDelegated(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
365	{
366	/*
367	* Just hand it to PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr and check that it's not a page with
368	* an access handler after it succeeds.
369	*/
370	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
371	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
372
373	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, *pGCPhys, ppv, pLock);
374	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
375	{
376	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
377	int rc2 = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, *pGCPhys, &pTlbe);
378	AssertFatalRC(rc2);
379	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
380	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
381	{
382	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, pLock);
383	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
384	}
385	else if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
386	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
387	\|\| pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, *pGCPhys)
388	#endif
389	)
390	{
391	/* We must flush any corresponding pgm pool page here, otherwise we'll
392	* not be informed about writes and keep bogus gst->shw mappings around.
393	*/
394	pgmPoolFlushPageByGCPhys(pVM, *pGCPhys);
395	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage));
396	/** @todo r=bird: return VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED here if it still has
397	* active handlers, see the PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal docs. */
398	}
399	}
400
401	pgmUnlock(pVM);
402	return rc;
403	}
404
405
406	/**
407	* Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3, external threads.
408	*
409	* When you're done with the page, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to
410	* release it.
411	*
412	* This API will assume your intention is to write to the page, and will
413	* therefore replace shared and zero pages. If you do not intend to modify the
414	* page, use the PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal() API.
415	*
416	* @returns VBox status code.
417	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
418	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical
419	* backing or if the page has any active access handlers. The caller
420	* must fall back on using PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
421	* @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
422	*
423	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
424	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
425	* @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
426	* @param pLock Where to store the lock information that PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
427	*
428	* @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than the
429	* PGM one) because of the deadlock risk when we have to delegating the
430	* task to an EMT.
431	* @thread Any.
432	*/
433	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
434	{
435	AssertPtr(ppv);
436	AssertPtr(pLock);
437
438	Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM) \|\| !PGMIsLockOwner(pVM));
439
440	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
441	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
442
443	/*
444	* Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
445	*/
446	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
447	rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
448	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
449	{
450	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
451	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
452	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
453	else
454	{
455	/*
456	* If the page is shared, the zero page, or being write monitored
457	* it must be converted to an page that's writable if possible.
458	* We can only deal with write monitored pages here, the rest have
459	* to be on an EMT.
460	*/
461	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
462	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
463	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
464	\|\| pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, GCPhys)
465	#endif
466	)
467	{
468	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED
469	&& !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
470	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
471	&& !pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, GCPhys)
472	#endif
473	)
474	pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage);
475	else
476	{
477	pgmUnlock(pVM);
478
479	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrDelegated, 4,
480	pVM, &GCPhys, ppv, pLock);
481	}
482	}
483
484	/*
485	* Now, just perform the locking and calculate the return address.
486	*/
487	PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
488	if (pMap)
489	pMap->cRefs++;
490
491	unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
492	if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
493	{
494	if (cLocks == 0)
495	pVM->pgm.s.cWriteLockedPages++;
496	PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
497	}
498	else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage))
499	{
500	PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
501	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp / %R[pgmpage] is entering permanent write locked state!\n", GCPhys, pPage));
502	if (pMap)
503	pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
504	}
505
506	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
507	pLock->uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage \| PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_WRITE;
508	pLock->pvMap = pMap;
509	}
510	}
511
512	pgmUnlock(pVM);
513	return rc;
514	}
515
516
517	/**
518	* Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3, external threads.
519	*
520	* When you're done with the page, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to
521	* release it.
522	*
523	* @returns VBox status code.
524	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
525	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical
526	* backing or if the page as an active ALL access handler. The caller
527	* must fall back on using PGMPhysRead.
528	* @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
529	*
530	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
531	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
532	* @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
533	* @param pLock Where to store the lock information that PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
534	*
535	* @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than
536	* the PGM one) because of the deadlock risk.
537	* @thread Any.
538	*/
539	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void const **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
540	{
541	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
542	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
543
544	/*
545	* Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
546	*/
547	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
548	rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
549	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
550	{
551	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
552	#if 1
553	/* MMIO pages doesn't have any readable backing. */
554	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
555	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
556	#else
557	if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage))
558	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
559	#endif
560	else
561	{
562	/*
563	* Now, just perform the locking and calculate the return address.
564	*/
565	PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
566	if (pMap)
567	pMap->cRefs++;
568
569	unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
570	if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
571	{
572	if (cLocks == 0)
573	pVM->pgm.s.cReadLockedPages++;
574	PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
575	}
576	else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage))
577	{
578	PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
579	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp / %R[pgmpage] is entering permanent readonly locked state!\n", GCPhys, pPage));
580	if (pMap)
581	pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
582	}
583
584	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
585	pLock->uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage \| PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_READ;
586	pLock->pvMap = pMap;
587	}
588	}
589
590	pgmUnlock(pVM);
591	return rc;
592	}
593
594
595	#define MAKE_LEAF(a_pNode) \
596	do { \
597	(a_pNode)->pLeftR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR; \
598	(a_pNode)->pRightR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR; \
599	(a_pNode)->pLeftR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR; \
600	(a_pNode)->pRightR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR; \
601	(a_pNode)->pLeftRC = NIL_RTRCPTR; \
602	(a_pNode)->pRightRC = NIL_RTRCPTR; \
603	} while (0)
604
605	#define INSERT_LEFT(a_pParent, a_pNode) \
606	do { \
607	(a_pParent)->pLeftR3 = (a_pNode); \
608	(a_pParent)->pLeftR0 = (a_pNode)->pSelfR0; \
609	(a_pParent)->pLeftRC = (a_pNode)->pSelfRC; \
610	} while (0)
611	#define INSERT_RIGHT(a_pParent, a_pNode) \
612	do { \
613	(a_pParent)->pRightR3 = (a_pNode); \
614	(a_pParent)->pRightR0 = (a_pNode)->pSelfR0; \
615	(a_pParent)->pRightRC = (a_pNode)->pSelfRC; \
616	} while (0)
617
618
619	/**
620	* Recursive tree builder.
621	*
622	* @param ppRam Pointer to the iterator variable.
623	* @param iDepth The current depth. Inserts a leaf node if 0.
624	*/
625	static PPGMRAMRANGE pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(PPGMRAMRANGE *ppRam, int iDepth)
626	{
627	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
628	if (iDepth <= 0)
629	{
630	/*
631	* Leaf node.
632	*/
633	pRam = *ppRam;
634	if (pRam)
635	{
636	*ppRam = pRam->pNextR3;
637	MAKE_LEAF(pRam);
638	}
639	}
640	else
641	{
642
643	/*
644	* Intermediate node.
645	*/
646	PPGMRAMRANGE pLeft = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(ppRam, iDepth - 1);
647
648	pRam = *ppRam;
649	if (!pRam)
650	return pLeft;
651	*ppRam = pRam->pNextR3;
652	MAKE_LEAF(pRam);
653	INSERT_LEFT(pRam, pLeft);
654
655	PPGMRAMRANGE pRight = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(ppRam, iDepth - 1);
656	if (pRight)
657	INSERT_RIGHT(pRam, pRight);
658	}
659	return pRam;
660	}
661
662
663	/**
664	* Rebuilds the RAM range search trees.
665	*
666	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
667	*/
668	static void pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(PVM pVM)
669	{
670
671	/*
672	* Create the reasonably balanced tree in a sequential fashion.
673	* For simplicity (laziness) we use standard recursion here.
674	*/
675	int iDepth = 0;
676	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
677	PPGMRAMRANGE pRoot = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(&pRam, 0);
678	while (pRam)
679	{
680	PPGMRAMRANGE pLeft = pRoot;
681
682	pRoot = pRam;
683	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
684	MAKE_LEAF(pRoot);
685	INSERT_LEFT(pRoot, pLeft);
686
687	PPGMRAMRANGE pRight = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(&pRam, iDepth);
688	if (pRight)
689	INSERT_RIGHT(pRoot, pRight);
690	/** @todo else: rotate the tree. */
691
692	iDepth++;
693	}
694
695	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR3 = pRoot;
696	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR0 = pRoot ? pRoot->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
697	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeRC = pRoot ? pRoot->pSelfRC : NIL_RTRCPTR;
698
699	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
700	/*
701	* Verify that the above code works.
702	*/
703	unsigned cRanges = 0;
704	for (pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
705	cRanges++;
706	Assert(cRanges > 0);
707
708	unsigned cMaxDepth = ASMBitLastSetU32(cRanges);
709	if ((1U << cMaxDepth) < cRanges)
710	cMaxDepth++;
711
712	for (pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
713	{
714	unsigned cDepth = 0;
715	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam2 = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR3;
716	for (;;)
717	{
718	if (pRam == pRam2)
719	break;
720	Assert(pRam2);
721	if (pRam->GCPhys < pRam2->GCPhys)
722	pRam2 = pRam2->pLeftR3;
723	else
724	pRam2 = pRam2->pRightR3;
725	}
726	AssertMsg(cDepth <= cMaxDepth, ("cDepth=%d cMaxDepth=%d\n", cDepth, cMaxDepth));
727	}
728	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
729	}
730
731	#undef MAKE_LEAF
732	#undef INSERT_LEFT
733	#undef INSERT_RIGHT
734
735	/**
736	* Relinks the RAM ranges using the pSelfRC and pSelfR0 pointers.
737	*
738	* Called when anything was relocated.
739	*
740	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
741	*/
742	void pgmR3PhysRelinkRamRanges(PVM pVM)
743	{
744	PPGMRAMRANGE pCur;
745
746	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
747	for (pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
748	{
749	Assert((pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pCur->pSelfR0 == MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pCur));
750	Assert((pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pCur->pSelfRC == MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pCur));
751	Assert((pCur->GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
752	Assert((pCur->GCPhysLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
753	Assert((pCur->cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
754	Assert(pCur->cb == pCur->GCPhysLast - pCur->GCPhys + 1);
755	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur2 = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur2; pCur2 = pCur2->pNextR3)
756	Assert( pCur2 == pCur
757	\|\| strcmp(pCur2->pszDesc, pCur->pszDesc)); /** @todo fix MMIO ranges!! */
758	}
759	#endif
760
761	pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
762	if (pCur)
763	{
764	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pCur->pSelfR0;
765	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXRC = pCur->pSelfRC;
766
767	for (; pCur->pNextR3; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
768	{
769	pCur->pNextR0 = pCur->pNextR3->pSelfR0;
770	pCur->pNextRC = pCur->pNextR3->pSelfRC;
771	}
772
773	Assert(pCur->pNextR0 == NIL_RTR0PTR);
774	Assert(pCur->pNextRC == NIL_RTRCPTR);
775	}
776	else
777	{
778	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 == NIL_RTR0PTR);
779	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXRC == NIL_RTRCPTR);
780	}
781	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
782
783	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
784	}
785
786
787	/**
788	* Links a new RAM range into the list.
789	*
790	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
791	* @param pNew Pointer to the new list entry.
792	* @param pPrev Pointer to the previous list entry. If NULL, insert as head.
793	*/
794	static void pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pNew, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
795	{
796	AssertMsg(pNew->pszDesc, ("%RGp-%RGp\n", pNew->GCPhys, pNew->GCPhysLast));
797	Assert((pNew->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pNew->pSelfR0 == MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pNew));
798	Assert((pNew->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pNew->pSelfRC == MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pNew));
799
800	pgmLock(pVM);
801
802	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pPrev ? pPrev->pNextR3 : pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
803	pNew->pNextR3 = pRam;
804	pNew->pNextR0 = pRam ? pRam->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
805	pNew->pNextRC = pRam ? pRam->pSelfRC : NIL_RTRCPTR;
806
807	if (pPrev)
808	{
809	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNew;
810	pPrev->pNextR0 = pNew->pSelfR0;
811	pPrev->pNextRC = pNew->pSelfRC;
812	}
813	else
814	{
815	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 = pNew;
816	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pNew->pSelfR0;
817	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXRC = pNew->pSelfRC;
818	}
819	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
820
821	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
822	pgmUnlock(pVM);
823	}
824
825
826	/**
827	* Unlink an existing RAM range from the list.
828	*
829	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
830	* @param pRam Pointer to the new list entry.
831	* @param pPrev Pointer to the previous list entry. If NULL, insert as head.
832	*/
833	static void pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
834	{
835	Assert(pPrev ? pPrev->pNextR3 == pRam : pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 == pRam);
836	Assert((pRam->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pRam->pSelfR0 == MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRam));
837	Assert((pRam->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pRam->pSelfRC == MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRam));
838
839	pgmLock(pVM);
840
841	PPGMRAMRANGE pNext = pRam->pNextR3;
842	if (pPrev)
843	{
844	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNext;
845	pPrev->pNextR0 = pNext ? pNext->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
846	pPrev->pNextRC = pNext ? pNext->pSelfRC : NIL_RTRCPTR;
847	}
848	else
849	{
850	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 == pRam);
851	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 = pNext;
852	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pNext ? pNext->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
853	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXRC = pNext ? pNext->pSelfRC : NIL_RTRCPTR;
854	}
855	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
856
857	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
858	pgmUnlock(pVM);
859	}
860
861
862	/**
863	* Unlink an existing RAM range from the list.
864	*
865	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
866	* @param pRam Pointer to the new list entry.
867	*/
868	static void pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
869	{
870	pgmLock(pVM);
871
872	/* find prev. */
873	PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev = NULL;
874	PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
875	while (pCur != pRam)
876	{
877	pPrev = pCur;
878	pCur = pCur->pNextR3;
879	}
880	AssertFatal(pCur);
881
882	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRam, pPrev);
883	pgmUnlock(pVM);
884	}
885
886
887	/**
888	* Frees a range of pages, replacing them with ZERO pages of the specified type.
889	*
890	* @returns VBox status code.
891	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
892	* @param pRam The RAM range in which the pages resides.
893	* @param GCPhys The address of the first page.
894	* @param GCPhysLast The address of the last page.
895	* @param uType The page type to replace then with.
896	*/
897	static int pgmR3PhysFreePageRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast, uint8_t uType)
898	{
899	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
900	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
901	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
902	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
903	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
904
905	/* Iterate the pages. */
906	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
907	uint32_t cPagesLeft = ((GCPhysLast - GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
908	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
909	{
910	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPageDst, GCPhys);
911	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc); /* We're done for if this goes wrong. */
912
913	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, uType);
914
915	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
916	pPageDst++;
917	}
918
919	if (cPendingPages)
920	{
921	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
922	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
923	}
924	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
925
926	return rc;
927	}
928
929	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && (defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD))
930
931	/**
932	* Rendezvous callback used by PGMR3ChangeMemBalloon that changes the memory balloon size
933	*
934	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
935	* it to complete this function.
936	*
937	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
938	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
939	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT. Unused.
940	* @param pvUser User parameter
941	*/
942	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
943	{
944	uintptr_t paUser = (uintptr_t )pvUser;
945	bool fInflate = !!paUser[0];
946	unsigned cPages = paUser[1];
947	RTGCPHYS paPhysPage = (RTGCPHYS )paUser[2];
948	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
949	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
950	int rc;
951
952	Log(("pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous: %s %x pages\n", (fInflate) ? "inflate" : "deflate", cPages));
953	pgmLock(pVM);
954
955	if (fInflate)
956	{
957	/* Flush the PGM pool cache as we might have stale references to pages that we just freed. */
958	pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous(pVM, pVCpu, NULL);
959
960	/* Replace pages with ZERO pages. */
961	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
962	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
963	{
964	pgmUnlock(pVM);
965	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
966	return rc;
967	}
968
969	/* Iterate the pages. */
970	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
971	{
972	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
973	if ( pPage == NULL
974	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
975	{
976	Log(("pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous: invalid physical page %RGp pPage->u3Type=%d\n", paPhysPage[i], pPage ? PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) : 0));
977	break;
978	}
979
980	LogFlow(("balloon page: %RGp\n", paPhysPage[i]));
981
982	/* Flush the shadow PT if this page was previously used as a guest page table. */
983	pgmPoolFlushPageByGCPhys(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
984
985	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage, paPhysPage[i]);
986	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
987	{
988	pgmUnlock(pVM);
989	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
990	return rc;
991	}
992	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage));
993	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED);
994	}
995
996	if (cPendingPages)
997	{
998	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
999	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1000	{
1001	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1002	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
1003	return rc;
1004	}
1005	}
1006	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
1007	}
1008	else
1009	{
1010	/* Iterate the pages. */
1011	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
1012	{
1013	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
1014	AssertBreak(pPage && PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
1015
1016	LogFlow(("Free ballooned page: %RGp\n", paPhysPage[i]));
1017
1018	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage));
1019
1020	/* Change back to zero page. */
1021	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
1022	}
1023
1024	/* Note that we currently do not map any ballooned pages in our shadow page tables, so no need to flush the pgm pool. */
1025	}
1026
1027	/* Notify GMM about the balloon change. */
1028	rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, (fInflate) ? GMMBALLOONACTION_INFLATE : GMMBALLOONACTION_DEFLATE, cPages);
1029	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1030	{
1031	if (!fInflate)
1032	{
1033	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages >= cPages);
1034	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages -= cPages;
1035	}
1036	else
1037	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages += cPages;
1038	}
1039
1040	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1041
1042	/* Flush the recompiler's TLB as well. */
1043	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1044	CPUMSetChangedFlags(&pVM->aCpus[i], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
1045
1046	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
1047	return rc;
1048	}
1049
1050
1051	/**
1052	* Frees a range of ram pages, replacing them with ZERO pages; helper for PGMR3PhysFreeRamPages
1053	*
1054	* @returns VBox status code.
1055	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1056	* @param fInflate Inflate or deflate memory balloon
1057	* @param cPages Number of pages to free
1058	* @param paPhysPage Array of guest physical addresses
1059	*/
1060	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonHelper(PVM pVM, bool fInflate, unsigned cPages, RTGCPHYS *paPhysPage)
1061	{
1062	uintptr_t paUser[3];
1063
1064	paUser[0] = fInflate;
1065	paUser[1] = cPages;
1066	paUser[2] = (uintptr_t)paPhysPage;
1067	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous, (void *)paUser);
1068	AssertRC(rc);
1069
1070	/* Made a copy in PGMR3PhysFreeRamPages; free it here. */
1071	RTMemFree(paPhysPage);
1072	}
1073
1074	#endif /* 64-bit host && (Windows \|\| Solaris \|\| Linux \|\| FreeBSD) */
1075
1076	/**
1077	* Inflate or deflate a memory balloon
1078	*
1079	* @returns VBox status code.
1080	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1081	* @param fInflate Inflate or deflate memory balloon
1082	* @param cPages Number of pages to free
1083	* @param paPhysPage Array of guest physical addresses
1084	*/
1085	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysChangeMemBalloon(PVM pVM, bool fInflate, unsigned cPages, RTGCPHYS *paPhysPage)
1086	{
1087	/* This must match GMMR0Init; currently we only support memory ballooning on all 64-bit hosts except Mac OS X */
1088	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && (defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD))
1089	int rc;
1090
1091	/* Older additions (ancient non-functioning balloon code) pass wrong physical addresses. */
1092	AssertReturn(!(paPhysPage[0] & 0xfff), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1093
1094	/* We own the IOM lock here and could cause a deadlock by waiting for another VCPU that is blocking on the IOM lock.
1095	* In the SMP case we post a request packet to postpone the job.
1096	*/
1097	if (pVM->cCpus > 1)
1098	{
1099	unsigned cbPhysPage = cPages * sizeof(paPhysPage[0]);
1100	RTGCPHYS paPhysPageCopy = (RTGCPHYS )RTMemAlloc(cbPhysPage);
1101	AssertReturn(paPhysPageCopy, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
1102
1103	memcpy(paPhysPageCopy, paPhysPage, cbPhysPage);
1104
1105	rc = VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY_QUEUE, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonHelper, 4, pVM, fInflate, cPages, paPhysPageCopy);
1106	AssertRC(rc);
1107	}
1108	else
1109	{
1110	uintptr_t paUser[3];
1111
1112	paUser[0] = fInflate;
1113	paUser[1] = cPages;
1114	paUser[2] = (uintptr_t)paPhysPage;
1115	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous, (void *)paUser);
1116	AssertRC(rc);
1117	}
1118	return rc;
1119
1120	#else
1121	NOREF(pVM); NOREF(fInflate); NOREF(cPages); NOREF(paPhysPage);
1122	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1123	#endif
1124	}
1125
1126
1127	/**
1128	* Rendezvous callback used by PGMR3WriteProtectRAM that write protects all
1129	* physical RAM.
1130	*
1131	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
1132	* it to complete this function.
1133	*
1134	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
1135	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1136	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT. Unused.
1137	* @param pvUser User parameter, unused.
1138	*/
1139	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysWriteProtectRAMRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1140	{
1141	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1142	NOREF(pvUser); NOREF(pVCpu);
1143
1144	pgmLock(pVM);
1145	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
1146	pgmPoolResetDirtyPages(pVM);
1147	#endif
1148
1149	/** @todo pointless to write protect the physical page pointed to by RSP. */
1150
1151	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX);
1152	pRam;
1153	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
1154	{
1155	uint32_t cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1156	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
1157	{
1158	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1159	PGMPAGETYPE enmPageType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
1160
1161	if ( RT_LIKELY(enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1162	\|\| enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2)
1163	{
1164	/*
1165	* A RAM page.
1166	*/
1167	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
1168	{
1169	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
1170	/** @todo Optimize this: Don't always re-enable write
1171	* monitoring if the page is known to be very busy. */
1172	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN_TO(pPage))
1173	{
1174	PGM_PAGE_CLEAR_WRITTEN_TO(pVM, pPage);
1175	/* Remember this dirty page for the next (memory) sync. */
1176	PGM_PAGE_SET_FT_DIRTY(pPage);
1177	}
1178
1179	pgmPhysPageWriteMonitor(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
1180	break;
1181
1182	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
1183	AssertFailed();
1184	break;
1185
1186	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED: /* nothing to change. */
1187	default:
1188	break;
1189	}
1190	}
1191	}
1192	}
1193	pgmR3PoolWriteProtectPages(pVM);
1194	PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
1195	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1196	CPUMSetChangedFlags(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
1197
1198	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1199	return rc;
1200	}
1201
1202	/**
1203	* Protect all physical RAM to monitor writes
1204	*
1205	* @returns VBox status code.
1206	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1207	*/
1208	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysWriteProtectRAM(PVM pVM)
1209	{
1210	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
1211
1212	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysWriteProtectRAMRendezvous, NULL);
1213	AssertRC(rc);
1214	return rc;
1215	}
1216
1217	/**
1218	* Enumerate all dirty FT pages.
1219	*
1220	* @returns VBox status code.
1221	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1222	* @param pfnEnum Enumerate callback handler.
1223	* @param pvUser Enumerate callback handler parameter.
1224	*/
1225	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysEnumDirtyFTPages(PVM pVM, PFNPGMENUMDIRTYFTPAGES pfnEnum, void *pvUser)
1226	{
1227	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1228
1229	pgmLock(pVM);
1230	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX);
1231	pRam;
1232	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
1233	{
1234	uint32_t cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1235	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
1236	{
1237	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1238	PGMPAGETYPE enmPageType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
1239
1240	if ( RT_LIKELY(enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1241	\|\| enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2)
1242	{
1243	/*
1244	* A RAM page.
1245	*/
1246	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
1247	{
1248	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
1249	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
1250	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN_TO(pPage) /* not very recently updated? */
1251	&& PGM_PAGE_IS_FT_DIRTY(pPage))
1252	{
1253	unsigned cbPageRange = PAGE_SIZE;
1254	unsigned iPageClean = iPage + 1;
1255	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage = pRam->GCPhys + iPage * PAGE_SIZE;
1256	uint8_t *pu8Page = NULL;
1257	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
1258
1259	/* Find the next clean page, so we can merge adjacent dirty pages. */
1260	for (; iPageClean < cPages; iPageClean++)
1261	{
1262	PPGMPAGE pPageNext = &pRam->aPages[iPageClean];
1263	if ( RT_UNLIKELY(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPageNext) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1264	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPageNext) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
1265	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN_TO(pPageNext)
1266	\|\| !PGM_PAGE_IS_FT_DIRTY(pPageNext)
1267	/* Crossing a chunk boundary? */
1268	\|\| (GCPhysPage & GMM_PAGEID_IDX_MASK) != ((GCPhysPage + cbPageRange) & GMM_PAGEID_IDX_MASK)
1269	)
1270	break;
1271
1272	cbPageRange += PAGE_SIZE;
1273	}
1274
1275	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhysPage, (const void **)&pu8Page, &Lock);
1276	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1277	{
1278	/** @todo this is risky; the range might be changed, but little choice as the sync
1279	* costs a lot of time. */
1280	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1281	pfnEnum(pVM, GCPhysPage, pu8Page, cbPageRange, pvUser);
1282	pgmLock(pVM);
1283	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
1284	}
1285
1286	for (iPage; iPage < iPageClean; iPage++)
1287	PGM_PAGE_CLEAR_FT_DIRTY(&pRam->aPages[iPage]);
1288
1289	iPage = iPageClean - 1;
1290	}
1291	break;
1292	}
1293	}
1294	}
1295	}
1296	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1297	return rc;
1298	}
1299
1300
1301	/**
1302	* Gets the number of ram ranges.
1303	*
1304	* @returns Number of ram ranges. Returns UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
1305	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1306	*/
1307	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) PGMR3PhysGetRamRangeCount(PVM pVM)
1308	{
1309	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
1310
1311	pgmLock(pVM);
1312	uint32_t cRamRanges = 0;
1313	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pCur; pCur = pCur->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
1314	cRamRanges++;
1315	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1316	return cRamRanges;
1317	}
1318
1319
1320	/**
1321	* Get information about a range.
1322	*
1323	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE.
1324	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1325	* @param iRange The ordinal of the range.
1326	* @param pGCPhysStart Where to return the start of the range. Optional.
1327	* @param pGCPhysLast Where to return the address of the last byte in the
1328	* range. Optional.
1329	* @param ppszDesc Where to return the range description. Optional.
1330	* @param pfIsMmio Where to indicate that this is a pure MMIO range.
1331	* Optional.
1332	*/
1333	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGetRange(PVM pVM, uint32_t iRange, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysStart, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysLast,
1334	const char *ppszDesc, bool pfIsMmio)
1335	{
1336	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1337
1338	pgmLock(pVM);
1339	uint32_t iCurRange = 0;
1340	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pCur; pCur = pCur->CTX_SUFF(pNext), iCurRange++)
1341	if (iCurRange == iRange)
1342	{
1343	if (pGCPhysStart)
1344	*pGCPhysStart = pCur->GCPhys;
1345	if (pGCPhysLast)
1346	*pGCPhysLast = pCur->GCPhysLast;
1347	if (ppszDesc)
1348	*ppszDesc = pCur->pszDesc;
1349	if (pfIsMmio)
1350	*pfIsMmio = !!(pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO);
1351
1352	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1353	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1354	}
1355	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1356	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1357	}
1358
1359
1360	/**
1361	* Query the amount of free memory inside VMMR0
1362	*
1363	* @returns VBox status code.
1364	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1365	* @param pcbAllocMem Where to return the amount of memory allocated
1366	* by VMs.
1367	* @param pcbFreeMem Where to return the amount of memory that is
1368	* allocated from the host but not currently used
1369	* by any VMs.
1370	* @param pcbBallonedMem Where to return the sum of memory that is
1371	* currently ballooned by the VMs.
1372	* @param pcbSharedMem Where to return the amount of memory that is
1373	* currently shared.
1374	*/
1375	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3QueryGlobalMemoryStats(PUVM pUVM, uint64_t pcbAllocMem, uint64_t pcbFreeMem,
1376	uint64_t pcbBallonedMem, uint64_t pcbSharedMem)
1377	{
1378	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1379	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM->pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1380
1381	uint64_t cAllocPages = 0;
1382	uint64_t cFreePages = 0;
1383	uint64_t cBalloonPages = 0;
1384	uint64_t cSharedPages = 0;
1385	int rc = GMMR3QueryHypervisorMemoryStats(pUVM->pVM, &cAllocPages, &cFreePages, &cBalloonPages, &cSharedPages);
1386	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1387
1388	if (pcbAllocMem)
1389	pcbAllocMem = cAllocPages _4K;
1390
1391	if (pcbFreeMem)
1392	pcbFreeMem = cFreePages _4K;
1393
1394	if (pcbBallonedMem)
1395	pcbBallonedMem = cBalloonPages _4K;
1396
1397	if (pcbSharedMem)
1398	pcbSharedMem = cSharedPages _4K;
1399
1400	Log(("PGMR3QueryVMMMemoryStats: all=%llx free=%llx ballooned=%llx shared=%llx\n",
1401	cAllocPages, cFreePages, cBalloonPages, cSharedPages));
1402	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1403	}
1404
1405
1406	/**
1407	* Query memory stats for the VM.
1408	*
1409	* @returns VBox status code.
1410	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1411	* @param pcbTotalMem Where to return total amount memory the VM may
1412	* possibly use.
1413	* @param pcbPrivateMem Where to return the amount of private memory
1414	* currently allocated.
1415	* @param pcbSharedMem Where to return the amount of actually shared
1416	* memory currently used by the VM.
1417	* @param pcbZeroMem Where to return the amount of memory backed by
1418	* zero pages.
1419	*
1420	* @remarks The total mem is normally larger than the sum of the three
1421	* components. There are two reasons for this, first the amount of
1422	* shared memory is what we're sure is shared instead of what could
1423	* possibly be shared with someone. Secondly, because the total may
1424	* include some pure MMIO pages that doesn't go into any of the three
1425	* sub-counts.
1426	*
1427	* @todo Why do we return reused shared pages instead of anything that could
1428	* potentially be shared? Doesn't this mean the first VM gets a much
1429	* lower number of shared pages?
1430	*/
1431	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3QueryMemoryStats(PUVM pUVM, uint64_t pcbTotalMem, uint64_t pcbPrivateMem,
1432	uint64_t pcbSharedMem, uint64_t pcbZeroMem)
1433	{
1434	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1435	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1436	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1437
1438	if (pcbTotalMem)
1439	pcbTotalMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages PAGE_SIZE;
1440
1441	if (pcbPrivateMem)
1442	pcbPrivateMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages PAGE_SIZE;
1443
1444	if (pcbSharedMem)
1445	pcbSharedMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages PAGE_SIZE;
1446
1447	if (pcbZeroMem)
1448	pcbZeroMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages PAGE_SIZE;
1449
1450	Log(("PGMR3QueryMemoryStats: all=%x private=%x reused=%x zero=%x\n", pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages, pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages, pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages, pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages));
1451	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1452	}
1453
1454
1455	/**
1456	* PGMR3PhysRegisterRam worker that initializes and links a RAM range.
1457	*
1458	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1459	* @param pNew The new RAM range.
1460	* @param GCPhys The address of the RAM range.
1461	* @param GCPhysLast The last address of the RAM range.
1462	* @param RCPtrNew The RC address if the range is floating. NIL_RTRCPTR
1463	* if in HMA.
1464	* @param R0PtrNew Ditto for R0.
1465	* @param pszDesc The description.
1466	* @param pPrev The previous RAM range (for linking).
1467	*/
1468	static void pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pNew, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast,
1469	RTRCPTR RCPtrNew, RTR0PTR R0PtrNew, const char *pszDesc, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
1470	{
1471	/*
1472	* Initialize the range.
1473	*/
1474	pNew->pSelfR0 = R0PtrNew != NIL_RTR0PTR ? R0PtrNew : MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pNew);
1475	pNew->pSelfRC = RCPtrNew != NIL_RTRCPTR ? RCPtrNew : MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pNew);
1476	pNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
1477	pNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
1478	pNew->cb = GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1;
1479	pNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
1480	pNew->fFlags = RCPtrNew != NIL_RTRCPTR ? PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING : 0;
1481	pNew->pvR3 = NULL;
1482	pNew->paLSPages = NULL;
1483
1484	uint32_t const cPages = pNew->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1485	RTGCPHYS iPage = cPages;
1486	while (iPage-- > 0)
1487	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pNew->aPages[iPage], pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
1488
1489	/* Update the page count stats. */
1490	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages += cPages;
1491	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
1492
1493	/*
1494	* Link it.
1495	*/
1496	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, pPrev);
1497	}
1498
1499
1500	/**
1501	* Relocate a floating RAM range.
1502	*
1503	* @copydoc FNPGMRELOCATE
1504	*/
1505	static DECLCALLBACK(bool) pgmR3PhysRamRangeRelocate(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrOld, RTGCPTR GCPtrNew,
1506	PGMRELOCATECALL enmMode, void *pvUser)
1507	{
1508	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = (PPGMRAMRANGE)pvUser;
1509	Assert(pRam->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING);
1510	Assert(pRam->pSelfRC == GCPtrOld + PAGE_SIZE);
1511
1512	switch (enmMode)
1513	{
1514	case PGMRELOCATECALL_SUGGEST:
1515	return true;
1516
1517	case PGMRELOCATECALL_RELOCATE:
1518	{
1519	/*
1520	* Update myself, then relink all the ranges and flush the RC TLB.
1521	*/
1522	pgmLock(pVM);
1523
1524	pRam->pSelfRC = (RTRCPTR)(GCPtrNew + PAGE_SIZE);
1525
1526	pgmR3PhysRelinkRamRanges(pVM);
1527	for (unsigned i = 0; i < PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_ENTRIES; i++)
1528	pVM->pgm.s.apRamRangesTlbRC[i] = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1529
1530	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1531	return true;
1532	}
1533
1534	default:
1535	AssertFailedReturn(false);
1536	}
1537	}
1538
1539
1540	/**
1541	* PGMR3PhysRegisterRam worker that registers a high chunk.
1542	*
1543	* @returns VBox status code.
1544	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1545	* @param GCPhys The address of the RAM.
1546	* @param cRamPages The number of RAM pages to register.
1547	* @param cbChunk The size of the PGMRAMRANGE guest mapping.
1548	* @param iChunk The chunk number.
1549	* @param pszDesc The RAM range description.
1550	* @param ppPrev Previous RAM range pointer. In/Out.
1551	*/
1552	static int pgmR3PhysRegisterHighRamChunk(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t cRamPages,
1553	uint32_t cbChunk, uint32_t iChunk, const char *pszDesc,
1554	PPGMRAMRANGE *ppPrev)
1555	{
1556	const char *pszDescChunk = iChunk == 0
1557	? pszDesc
1558	: MMR3HeapAPrintf(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, "%s (#%u)", pszDesc, iChunk + 1);
1559	AssertReturn(pszDescChunk, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
1560
1561	/*
1562	* Allocate memory for the new chunk.
1563	*/
1564	size_t const cChunkPages = RT_ALIGN_Z(RT_UOFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cRamPages]), PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1565	PSUPPAGE paChunkPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTMemTmpAllocZ(sizeof(SUPPAGE) * cChunkPages);
1566	AssertReturn(paChunkPages, VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
1567	RTR0PTR R0PtrChunk = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1568	void *pvChunk = NULL;
1569	int rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cChunkPages, 0 /fFlags/, &pvChunk,
1570	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_MORE_RING0_MEM_MAPPINGS)
1571	&R0PtrChunk,
1572	#elif defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE)
1573	HMIsEnabled(pVM) ? &R0PtrChunk : NULL,
1574	#else
1575	NULL,
1576	#endif
1577	paChunkPages);
1578	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1579	{
1580	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_MORE_RING0_MEM_MAPPINGS)
1581	Assert(R0PtrChunk != NIL_RTR0PTR);
1582	#elif defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE)
1583	if (!HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1584	R0PtrChunk = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1585	#else
1586	R0PtrChunk = (uintptr_t)pvChunk;
1587	#endif
1588	memset(pvChunk, 0, cChunkPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
1589
1590	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew = (PPGMRAMRANGE)pvChunk;
1591
1592	/*
1593	* Create a mapping and map the pages into it.
1594	* We push these in below the HMA.
1595	*/
1596	RTGCPTR GCPtrChunkMap = pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrPrevRamRangeMapping - cbChunk;
1597	rc = PGMR3MapPT(pVM, GCPtrChunkMap, cbChunk, 0 /fFlags/, pgmR3PhysRamRangeRelocate, pNew, pszDescChunk);
1598	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1599	{
1600	pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrPrevRamRangeMapping = GCPtrChunkMap;
1601
1602	RTGCPTR const GCPtrChunk = GCPtrChunkMap + PAGE_SIZE;
1603	RTGCPTR GCPtrPage = GCPtrChunk;
1604	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cChunkPages && RT_SUCCESS(rc); iPage++, GCPtrPage += PAGE_SIZE)
1605	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtrPage, paChunkPages[iPage].Phys, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1606	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1607	{
1608	/*
1609	* Ok, init and link the range.
1610	*/
1611	pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, GCPhys, GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)cRamPages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
1612	(RTRCPTR)GCPtrChunk, R0PtrChunk, pszDescChunk, *ppPrev);
1613	*ppPrev = pNew;
1614	}
1615	}
1616
1617	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1618	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pvChunk, cChunkPages);
1619	}
1620
1621	RTMemTmpFree(paChunkPages);
1622	return rc;
1623	}
1624
1625
1626	/**
1627	* Sets up a range RAM.
1628	*
1629	* This will check for conflicting registrations, make a resource
1630	* reservation for the memory (with GMM), and setup the per-page
1631	* tracking structures (PGMPAGE).
1632	*
1633	* @returns VBox status code.
1634	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1635	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the RAM.
1636	* @param cb The size of the RAM.
1637	* @param pszDesc The description - not copied, so, don't free or change it.
1638	*/
1639	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, const char *pszDesc)
1640	{
1641	/*
1642	* Validate input.
1643	*/
1644	Log(("PGMR3PhysRegisterRam: GCPhys=%RGp cb=%RGp pszDesc=%s\n", GCPhys, cb, pszDesc));
1645	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(GCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1646	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(cb, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1647	AssertReturn(cb > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1648	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
1649	AssertMsgReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, ("The range wraps! GCPhys=%RGp cb=%RGp\n", GCPhys, cb), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1650	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1651	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
1652
1653	pgmLock(pVM);
1654
1655	/*
1656	* Find range location and check for conflicts.
1657	* (We don't lock here because the locking by EMT is only required on update.)
1658	*/
1659	PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev = NULL;
1660	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
1661	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
1662	{
1663	if ( GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys
1664	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast)
1665	AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("%RGp-%RGp (%s) conflicts with existing %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
1666	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
1667	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
1668	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
1669
1670	/* next */
1671	pPrev = pRam;
1672	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
1673	}
1674
1675	/*
1676	* Register it with GMM (the API bitches).
1677	*/
1678	const RTGCPHYS cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1679	int rc = MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(pVM, cPages);
1680	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1681	{
1682	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1683	return rc;
1684	}
1685
1686	if ( GCPhys >= _4G
1687	&& cPages > 256)
1688	{
1689	/*
1690	* The PGMRAMRANGE structures for the high memory can get very big.
1691	* In order to avoid SUPR3PageAllocEx allocation failures due to the
1692	* allocation size limit there and also to avoid being unable to find
1693	* guest mapping space for them, we split this memory up into 4MB in
1694	* (potential) raw-mode configs and 16MB chunks in forced AMD-V/VT-x
1695	* mode.
1696	*
1697	* The first and last page of each mapping are guard pages and marked
1698	* not-present. So, we've got 4186112 and 16769024 bytes available for
1699	* the PGMRAMRANGE structure.
1700	*
1701	* Note! The sizes used here will influence the saved state.
1702	*/
1703	uint32_t cbChunk;
1704	uint32_t cPagesPerChunk;
1705	if (HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1706	{
1707	cbChunk = 16U*_1M;
1708	cPagesPerChunk = 1048048; /* max ~1048059 */
1709	AssertCompile(sizeof(PGMRAMRANGE) + sizeof(PGMPAGE) * 1048048 < 16U_1M - PAGE_SIZE 2);
1710	}
1711	else
1712	{
1713	cbChunk = 4U*_1M;
1714	cPagesPerChunk = 261616; /* max ~261627 */
1715	AssertCompile(sizeof(PGMRAMRANGE) + sizeof(PGMPAGE) * 261616 < 4U_1M - PAGE_SIZE 2);
1716	}
1717	AssertRelease(RT_UOFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPagesPerChunk]) + PAGE_SIZE * 2 <= cbChunk);
1718
1719	RTGCPHYS cPagesLeft = cPages;
1720	RTGCPHYS GCPhysChunk = GCPhys;
1721	uint32_t iChunk = 0;
1722	while (cPagesLeft > 0)
1723	{
1724	uint32_t cPagesInChunk = cPagesLeft;
1725	if (cPagesInChunk > cPagesPerChunk)
1726	cPagesInChunk = cPagesPerChunk;
1727
1728	rc = pgmR3PhysRegisterHighRamChunk(pVM, GCPhysChunk, cPagesInChunk, cbChunk, iChunk, pszDesc, &pPrev);
1729	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1730
1731	/* advance */
1732	GCPhysChunk += (RTGCPHYS)cPagesInChunk << PAGE_SHIFT;
1733	cPagesLeft -= cPagesInChunk;
1734	iChunk++;
1735	}
1736	}
1737	else
1738	{
1739	/*
1740	* Allocate, initialize and link the new RAM range.
1741	*/
1742	const size_t cbRamRange = RT_OFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]);
1743	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew;
1744	rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, cbRamRange, 0, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pNew);
1745	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("cbRamRange=%zu\n", cbRamRange), rc);
1746
1747	pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, NIL_RTRCPTR, NIL_RTR0PTR, pszDesc, pPrev);
1748	}
1749	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
1750	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1751
1752	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
1753	/*
1754	* Notify REM.
1755	*/
1756	REMR3NotifyPhysRamRegister(pVM, GCPhys, cb, REM_NOTIFY_PHYS_RAM_FLAGS_RAM);
1757	#endif
1758
1759	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1760	}
1761
1762
1763	/**
1764	* Worker called by PGMR3InitFinalize if we're configured to pre-allocate RAM.
1765	*
1766	* We do this late in the init process so that all the ROM and MMIO ranges have
1767	* been registered already and we don't go wasting memory on them.
1768	*
1769	* @returns VBox status code.
1770	*
1771	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1772	*/
1773	int pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate(PVM pVM)
1774	{
1775	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc);
1776	Log(("pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate: enter\n"));
1777
1778	/*
1779	* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate all RAM pages, halt at
1780	* the first allocation error.
1781	*/
1782	uint64_t cPages = 0;
1783	uint64_t NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
1784	pgmLock(pVM);
1785	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1786	{
1787	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[0];
1788	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRam->GCPhys;
1789	uint32_t cLeft = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1790	while (cLeft-- > 0)
1791	{
1792	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1793	{
1794	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
1795	{
1796	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
1797	{
1798	int rc = pgmPhysAllocPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1799	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1800	{
1801	LogRel(("PGM: RAM Pre-allocation failed at %RGp (in %s) with rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc, rc));
1802	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1803	return rc;
1804	}
1805	cPages++;
1806	break;
1807	}
1808
1809	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
1810	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
1811	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
1812	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
1813	/* nothing to do here. */
1814	break;
1815	}
1816	}
1817
1818	/* next */
1819	pPage++;
1820	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
1821	}
1822	}
1823	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1824	NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS() - NanoTS;
1825
1826	LogRel(("PGM: Pre-allocated %llu pages in %llu ms\n", cPages, NanoTS / 1000000));
1827	Log(("pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
1828	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1829	}
1830
1831
1832	/**
1833	* Checks shared page checksums.
1834	*
1835	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1836	*/
1837	void pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(PVM pVM)
1838	{
1839	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1840	pgmLock(pVM);
1841
1842	if (pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages > 0)
1843	{
1844	/*
1845	* Walk the ram ranges.
1846	*/
1847	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1848	{
1849	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1850	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb, ("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
1851
1852	while (iPage-- > 0)
1853	{
1854	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1855	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
1856	{
1857	uint32_t u32Checksum = pPage->s.u2Unused0 \| ((uint32_t)pPage->s.u2Unused1 << 8);
1858	if (!u32Checksum)
1859	{
1860	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage = pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
1861	void const *pvPage;
1862	int rc = pgmPhysPageMapReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhysPage, &pvPage);
1863	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1864	{
1865	uint32_t u32Checksum2 = RTCrc32(pvPage, PAGE_SIZE);
1866	# if 0
1867	AssertMsg((u32Checksum2 & UINT32_C(0x00000303)) == u32Checksum, ("GCPhysPage=%RGp\n", GCPhysPage));
1868	# else
1869	if ((u32Checksum2 & UINT32_C(0x00000303)) == u32Checksum)
1870	LogFlow(("shpg %#x @ %RGp %#x [OK]\n", PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage), GCPhysPage, u32Checksum2));
1871	else
1872	AssertMsgFailed(("shpg %#x @ %RGp %#x\n", PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage), GCPhysPage, u32Checksum2));
1873	# endif
1874	}
1875	else
1876	AssertRC(rc);
1877	}
1878	}
1879
1880	} /* for each page */
1881
1882	} /* for each ram range */
1883	}
1884
1885	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1886	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
1887	NOREF(pVM);
1888	}
1889
1890
1891	/**
1892	* Resets the physical memory state.
1893	*
1894	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
1895	*
1896	* @returns VBox status code.
1897	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1898	*/
1899	int pgmR3PhysRamReset(PVM pVM)
1900	{
1901	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1902
1903	/* Reset the memory balloon. */
1904	int rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, GMMBALLOONACTION_RESET, 0);
1905	AssertRC(rc);
1906
1907	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
1908	/* Clear all registered shared modules. */
1909	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
1910	rc = GMMR3ResetSharedModules(pVM);
1911	AssertRC(rc);
1912	#endif
1913	/* Reset counters. */
1914	pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages = 0;
1915	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages = 0;
1916
1917	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1918	}
1919
1920
1921	/**
1922	* Resets (zeros) the RAM after all devices and components have been reset.
1923	*
1924	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
1925	*
1926	* @returns VBox status code.
1927	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1928	*/
1929	int pgmR3PhysRamZeroAll(PVM pVM)
1930	{
1931	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1932
1933	/*
1934	* We batch up pages that should be freed instead of calling GMM for
1935	* each and every one of them.
1936	*/
1937	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
1938	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
1939	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
1940	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1941
1942	/*
1943	* Walk the ram ranges.
1944	*/
1945	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1946	{
1947	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1948	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb, ("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
1949
1950	if ( !pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc
1951	&& pVM->pgm.s.fZeroRamPagesOnReset)
1952	{
1953	/* Replace all RAM pages by ZERO pages. */
1954	while (iPage-- > 0)
1955	{
1956	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1957	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
1958	{
1959	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
1960	/* Do not replace pages part of a 2 MB continuous range
1961	with zero pages, but zero them instead. */
1962	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE
1963	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE_DISABLED)
1964	{
1965	void *pvPage;
1966	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), &pvPage);
1967	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1968	ASMMemZeroPage(pvPage);
1969	}
1970	else if (PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
1971	{
1972	/* Turn into a zero page; the balloon status is lost when the VM reboots. */
1973	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
1974	}
1975	else if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage))
1976	{
1977	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
1978	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1979	}
1980	break;
1981
1982	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
1983	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO: /** @todo perhaps leave the special page alone? I don't think VT-x copes with this code. */
1984	pgmHandlerPhysicalResetAliasedPage(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT),
1985	true /fDoAccounting/);
1986	break;
1987
1988	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
1989	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW: /* handled by pgmR3PhysRomReset. */
1990	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
1991	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
1992	break;
1993	default:
1994	AssertFailed();
1995	}
1996	} /* for each page */
1997	}
1998	else
1999	{
2000	/* Zero the memory. */
2001	while (iPage-- > 0)
2002	{
2003	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2004	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
2005	{
2006	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
2007	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
2008	{
2009	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
2010	break;
2011
2012	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
2013	/* Turn into a zero page; the balloon status is lost when the VM reboots. */
2014	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
2015	break;
2016
2017	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
2018	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
2019	rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
2020	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2021	/* no break */
2022
2023	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
2024	if (pVM->pgm.s.fZeroRamPagesOnReset)
2025	{
2026	void *pvPage;
2027	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), &pvPage);
2028	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2029	ASMMemZeroPage(pvPage);
2030	}
2031	break;
2032	}
2033	break;
2034
2035	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
2036	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO: /** @todo perhaps leave the special page alone? I don't think VT-x copes with this code. */
2037	pgmHandlerPhysicalResetAliasedPage(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT),
2038	true /fDoAccounting/);
2039	break;
2040
2041	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
2042	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW:
2043	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
2044	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
2045	break;
2046	default:
2047	AssertFailed();
2048
2049	}
2050	} /* for each page */
2051	}
2052
2053	}
2054
2055	/*
2056	* Finish off any pages pending freeing.
2057	*/
2058	if (cPendingPages)
2059	{
2060	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
2061	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2062	}
2063	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
2064	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2065	}
2066
2067
2068	/**
2069	* Frees all RAM during VM termination
2070	*
2071	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
2072	*
2073	* @returns VBox status code.
2074	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2075	*/
2076	int pgmR3PhysRamTerm(PVM pVM)
2077	{
2078	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
2079
2080	/* Reset the memory balloon. */
2081	int rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, GMMBALLOONACTION_RESET, 0);
2082	AssertRC(rc);
2083
2084	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
2085	/*
2086	* Clear all registered shared modules.
2087	*/
2088	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
2089	rc = GMMR3ResetSharedModules(pVM);
2090	AssertRC(rc);
2091
2092	/*
2093	* Flush the handy pages updates to make sure no shared pages are hiding
2094	* in there. (No unlikely if the VM shuts down, apparently.)
2095	*/
2096	rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_FLUSH_HANDY_PAGES, 0, NULL);
2097	#endif
2098
2099	/*
2100	* We batch up pages that should be freed instead of calling GMM for
2101	* each and every one of them.
2102	*/
2103	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
2104	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
2105	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
2106	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2107
2108	/*
2109	* Walk the ram ranges.
2110	*/
2111	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
2112	{
2113	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2114	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb, ("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
2115
2116	while (iPage-- > 0)
2117	{
2118	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2119	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
2120	{
2121	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
2122	/* Free all shared pages. Private pages are automatically freed during GMM VM cleanup. */
2123	/** @todo change this to explicitly free private pages here. */
2124	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
2125	{
2126	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
2127	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2128	}
2129	break;
2130
2131	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
2132	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO:
2133	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
2134	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW: /* handled by pgmR3PhysRomReset. */
2135	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
2136	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
2137	break;
2138	default:
2139	AssertFailed();
2140	}
2141	} /* for each page */
2142	}
2143
2144	/*
2145	* Finish off any pages pending freeing.
2146	*/
2147	if (cPendingPages)
2148	{
2149	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
2150	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2151	}
2152	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
2153	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2154	}
2155
2156
2157	/**
2158	* This is the interface IOM is using to register an MMIO region.
2159	*
2160	* It will check for conflicts and ensure that a RAM range structure
2161	* is present before calling the PGMR3HandlerPhysicalRegister API to
2162	* register the callbacks.
2163	*
2164	* @returns VBox status code.
2165	*
2166	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2167	* @param GCPhys The start of the MMIO region.
2168	* @param cb The size of the MMIO region.
2169	* @param hType The physical access handler type registration.
2170	* @param pvUserR3 The user argument for R3.
2171	* @param pvUserR0 The user argument for R0.
2172	* @param pvUserRC The user argument for RC.
2173	* @param pszDesc The description of the MMIO region.
2174	*/
2175	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIORegister(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, PGMPHYSHANDLERTYPE hType,
2176	RTR3PTR pvUserR3, RTR0PTR pvUserR0, RTRCPTR pvUserRC, const char *pszDesc)
2177	{
2178	/*
2179	* Assert on some assumption.
2180	*/
2181	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2182	AssertReturn(!(cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2183	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2184	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2185	AssertReturn(*pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2186	Assert(((PPGMPHYSHANDLERTYPEINT)MMHyperHeapOffsetToPtr(pVM, hType))->enmKind == PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND_MMIO);
2187
2188	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
2189	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2190
2191	/*
2192	* Make sure there's a RAM range structure for the region.
2193	*/
2194	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
2195	bool fRamExists = false;
2196	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
2197	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2198	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2199	{
2200	if ( GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys
2201	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast)
2202	{
2203	/* Simplification: all within the same range. */
2204	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
2205	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
2206	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIO/%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
2207	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
2208	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
2209	pgmUnlock(pVM),
2210	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2211
2212	/* Check that it's all RAM or MMIO pages. */
2213	PCPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2214	uint32_t cLeft = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2215	while (cLeft-- > 0)
2216	{
2217	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
2218	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO,
2219	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIO/%s): %RGp is not a RAM or MMIO page - type=%d desc=%s\n",
2220	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc, pRam->GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage), pRam->pszDesc),
2221	pgmUnlock(pVM),
2222	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2223	pPage++;
2224	}
2225
2226	/* Looks good. */
2227	fRamExists = true;
2228	break;
2229	}
2230
2231	/* next */
2232	pRamPrev = pRam;
2233	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2234	}
2235	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew;
2236	if (fRamExists)
2237	{
2238	pNew = NULL;
2239
2240	/*
2241	* Make all the pages in the range MMIO/ZERO pages, freeing any
2242	* RAM pages currently mapped here. This might not be 100% correct
2243	* for PCI memory, but we're doing the same thing for MMIO2 pages.
2244	*/
2245	rc = pgmR3PhysFreePageRange(pVM, pRam, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2246	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, pgmUnlock(pVM), rc);
2247
2248	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2249	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes
2250	* care of this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the
2251	* mapping). */
2252	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2253	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2254	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2255	}
2256	else
2257	{
2258
2259	/*
2260	* No RAM range, insert an ad hoc one.
2261	*
2262	* Note that we don't have to tell REM about this range because
2263	* PGMHandlerPhysicalRegisterEx will do that for us.
2264	*/
2265	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIORegister: Adding ad hoc MMIO range for %RGp-%RGp %s\n", GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc));
2266
2267	const uint32_t cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2268	const size_t cbRamRange = RT_OFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]);
2269	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]), 16, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pNew);
2270	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturnStmt(rc, ("cbRamRange=%zu\n", cbRamRange), pgmUnlock(pVM), rc);
2271
2272	/* Initialize the range. */
2273	pNew->pSelfR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pNew);
2274	pNew->pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pNew);
2275	pNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
2276	pNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
2277	pNew->cb = cb;
2278	pNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
2279	pNew->fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO;
2280	pNew->pvR3 = NULL;
2281	pNew->paLSPages = NULL;
2282
2283	uint32_t iPage = cPages;
2284	while (iPage-- > 0)
2285	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pNew->aPages[iPage], pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2286	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(&pNew->aPages[0]) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2287
2288	/* update the page count stats. */
2289	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages += cPages;
2290	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
2291
2292	/* link it */
2293	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, pRamPrev);
2294	}
2295
2296	/*
2297	* Register the access handler.
2298	*/
2299	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalRegister(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, hType, pvUserR3, pvUserR0, pvUserRC, pszDesc);
2300	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
2301	&& !fRamExists)
2302	{
2303	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages -= cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2304	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2305
2306	/* remove the ad hoc range. */
2307	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pNew, pRamPrev);
2308	pNew->cb = pNew->GCPhys = pNew->GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2309	MMHyperFree(pVM, pRam);
2310	}
2311	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2312
2313	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2314	return rc;
2315	}
2316
2317
2318	/**
2319	* This is the interface IOM is using to register an MMIO region.
2320	*
2321	* It will take care of calling PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister and clean up
2322	* any ad hoc PGMRAMRANGE left behind.
2323	*
2324	* @returns VBox status code.
2325	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2326	* @param GCPhys The start of the MMIO region.
2327	* @param cb The size of the MMIO region.
2328	*/
2329	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIODeregister(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb)
2330	{
2331	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2332
2333	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
2334	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2335
2336	/*
2337	* First deregister the handler, then check if we should remove the ram range.
2338	*/
2339	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister(pVM, GCPhys);
2340	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2341	{
2342	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
2343	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
2344	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2345	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2346	{
2347	/** @todo We're being a bit too careful here. rewrite. */
2348	if ( GCPhysLast == pRam->GCPhysLast
2349	&& GCPhys == pRam->GCPhys)
2350	{
2351	Assert(pRam->cb == cb);
2352
2353	/*
2354	* See if all the pages are dead MMIO pages.
2355	*/
2356	uint32_t const cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2357	bool fAllMMIO = true;
2358	uint32_t iPage = 0;
2359	uint32_t cLeft = cPages;
2360	while (cLeft-- > 0)
2361	{
2362	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2363	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage)
2364	/\|\| not-out-of-action later /)
2365	{
2366	fAllMMIO = false;
2367	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp %R[pgmpage]\n", pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), pPage));
2368	break;
2369	}
2370	Assert( PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
2371	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO
2372	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO);
2373	pPage++;
2374	}
2375	if (fAllMMIO)
2376	{
2377	/*
2378	* Ad-hoc range, unlink and free it.
2379	*/
2380	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIODeregister: Freeing ad hoc MMIO range for %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
2381	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc));
2382
2383	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cPages;
2384	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages -= cPages;
2385
2386	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRam, pRamPrev);
2387	pRam->cb = pRam->GCPhys = pRam->GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2388	MMHyperFree(pVM, pRam);
2389	break;
2390	}
2391	}
2392
2393	/*
2394	* Range match? It will all be within one range (see PGMAllHandler.cpp).
2395	*/
2396	if ( GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys
2397	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast)
2398	{
2399	Assert(GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys);
2400	Assert(GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast);
2401
2402	/*
2403	* Turn the pages back into RAM pages.
2404	*/
2405	uint32_t iPage = (GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2406	uint32_t cLeft = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2407	while (cLeft--)
2408	{
2409	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2410	AssertMsg( (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage) && PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage))
2411	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO
2412	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO,
2413	("%RGp %R[pgmpage]\n", pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), pPage));
2414	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage))
2415	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
2416	}
2417	break;
2418	}
2419
2420	/* next */
2421	pRamPrev = pRam;
2422	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2423	}
2424	}
2425
2426	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2427	/** @todo Not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care of
2428	* this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the mapping). */
2429	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2430	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2431	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2432
2433	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2434	pgmPhysInvalidRamRangeTlbs(pVM);
2435	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2436	return rc;
2437	}
2438
2439
2440	/**
2441	* Locate a MMIO2 range.
2442	*
2443	* @returns Pointer to the MMIO2 range.
2444	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2445	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2446	* @param iRegion The region.
2447	*/
2448	DECLINLINE(PPGMMMIO2RANGE) pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion)
2449	{
2450	/*
2451	* Search the list.
2452	*/
2453	for (PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2454	if ( pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns
2455	&& pCur->iRegion == iRegion)
2456	return pCur;
2457	return NULL;
2458	}
2459
2460
2461	/**
2462	* Allocate and register an MMIO2 region.
2463	*
2464	* As mentioned elsewhere, MMIO2 is just RAM spelled differently. It's RAM
2465	* associated with a device. It is also non-shared memory with a permanent
2466	* ring-3 mapping and page backing (presently).
2467	*
2468	* A MMIO2 range may overlap with base memory if a lot of RAM is configured for
2469	* the VM, in which case we'll drop the base memory pages. Presently we will
2470	* make no attempt to preserve anything that happens to be present in the base
2471	* memory that is replaced, this is of course incorrect but it's too much
2472	* effort.
2473	*
2474	* @returns VBox status code.
2475	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *ppv pointing to the R3 mapping of the
2476	* memory.
2477	* @retval VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the region already exists.
2478	*
2479	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2480	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2481	* @param iRegion The region number. If the MMIO2 memory is a PCI
2482	* I/O region this number has to be the number of that
2483	* region. Otherwise it can be any number safe
2484	* UINT8_MAX.
2485	* @param cb The size of the region. Must be page aligned.
2486	* @param fFlags Reserved for future use, must be zero.
2487	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer to the ring-3 mapping of
2488	* the memory.
2489	* @param pszDesc The description.
2490	*/
2491	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2Register(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cb, uint32_t fFlags,
2492	void *ppv, const char pszDesc)
2493	{
2494	/*
2495	* Validate input.
2496	*/
2497	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2498	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2499	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2500	AssertPtrReturn(ppv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2501	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2502	AssertReturn(*pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2503	AssertReturn(pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion) == NULL, VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
2504	AssertReturn(!(cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2505	AssertReturn(cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2506	AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2507
2508	const uint32_t cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2509	AssertLogRelReturn(((RTGCPHYS)cPages << PAGE_SHIFT) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2510	AssertLogRelReturn(cPages <= PGM_MMIO2_MAX_PAGE_COUNT, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2511
2512	/*
2513	* For the 2nd+ instance, mangle the description string so it's unique.
2514	*/
2515	if (pDevIns->iInstance > 0) /** @todo Move to PDMDevHlp.cpp and use a real string cache. */
2516	{
2517	pszDesc = MMR3HeapAPrintf(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, "%s [%u]", pszDesc, pDevIns->iInstance);
2518	if (!pszDesc)
2519	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2520	}
2521
2522	/*
2523	* Allocate an MMIO2 range ID (not freed on failure).
2524	* The zero ID is not used as it could be confused with NIL_GMM_PAGEID.
2525	*/
2526	pgmLock(pVM);
2527	uint8_t idMmio2 = pVM->pgm.s.cMmio2Regions + 1;
2528	if (idMmio2 > PGM_MMIO2_MAX_RANGES)
2529	{
2530	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2531	AssertLogRelFailedReturn(VERR_PGM_TOO_MANY_MMIO2_RANGES);
2532	}
2533	pVM->pgm.s.cMmio2Regions = idMmio2;
2534	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2535
2536	/*
2537	* Try reserve and allocate the backing memory first as this is what is
2538	* most likely to fail.
2539	*/
2540	int rc = MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, cPages, pszDesc);
2541	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2542	{
2543	void *pvPages;
2544	PSUPPAGE paPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTMemTmpAlloc(cPages * sizeof(SUPPAGE));
2545	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2546	rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cPages, 0 /fFlags/, &pvPages, NULL /pR0Ptr/, paPages);
2547	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2548	{
2549	memset(pvPages, 0, cPages * PAGE_SIZE);
2550
2551	/*
2552	* Create the MMIO2 range record for it.
2553	*/
2554	const size_t cbRange = RT_OFFSETOF(PGMMMIO2RANGE, RamRange.aPages[cPages]);
2555	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pNew;
2556	rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, cbRange, 0, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pNew);
2557	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc, ("cbRamRange=%zu\n", cbRange));
2558	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2559	{
2560	pNew->pDevInsR3 = pDevIns;
2561	pNew->pvR3 = pvPages;
2562	//pNew->pNext = NULL;
2563	//pNew->fMapped = false;
2564	//pNew->fOverlapping = false;
2565	pNew->iRegion = iRegion;
2566	pNew->idSavedState = UINT8_MAX;
2567	pNew->idMmio2 = idMmio2;
2568	pNew->RamRange.pSelfR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, &pNew->RamRange);
2569	pNew->RamRange.pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, &pNew->RamRange);
2570	pNew->RamRange.GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2571	pNew->RamRange.GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2572	pNew->RamRange.pszDesc = pszDesc;
2573	pNew->RamRange.cb = cb;
2574	pNew->RamRange.fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO2;
2575	pNew->RamRange.pvR3 = pvPages;
2576	//pNew->RamRange.paLSPages = NULL;
2577
2578	uint32_t iPage = cPages;
2579	while (iPage-- > 0)
2580	{
2581	PGM_PAGE_INIT(&pNew->RamRange.aPages[iPage],
2582	paPages[iPage].Phys,
2583	PGM_MMIO2_PAGEID_MAKE(idMmio2, iPage),
2584	PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
2585	}
2586
2587	/* update page count stats */
2588	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
2589	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cPages;
2590
2591	/*
2592	* Link it into the list.
2593	* Since there is no particular order, just push it.
2594	*/
2595	/** @todo we can save us the linked list now, just search the lookup table... */
2596	pgmLock(pVM);
2597	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] == NULL);
2598	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] == NIL_RTR0PTR);
2599	pNew->pNextR3 = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3;
2600	pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3 = pNew;
2601	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] = pNew;
2602	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pNew);
2603	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2604
2605	*ppv = pvPages;
2606	RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
2607	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2608	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2609	}
2610
2611	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pvPages, cPages);
2612	}
2613	RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
2614	MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, -(int32_t)cPages, pszDesc);
2615	}
2616	if (pDevIns->iInstance > 0)
2617	MMR3HeapFree((void *)pszDesc);
2618	return rc;
2619	}
2620
2621
2622	/**
2623	* Deregisters and frees an MMIO2 region.
2624	*
2625	* Any physical (and virtual) access handlers registered for the region must
2626	* be deregistered before calling this function.
2627	*
2628	* @returns VBox status code.
2629	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2630	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2631	* @param iRegion The region. If it's UINT32_MAX it'll be a wildcard match.
2632	*/
2633	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2Deregister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion)
2634	{
2635	/*
2636	* Validate input.
2637	*/
2638	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2639	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2640	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX \|\| iRegion == UINT32_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2641
2642	pgmLock(pVM);
2643	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2644	unsigned cFound = 0;
2645	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pPrev = NULL;
2646	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3;
2647	while (pCur)
2648	{
2649	if ( pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns
2650	&& ( iRegion == UINT32_MAX
2651	\|\| pCur->iRegion == iRegion))
2652	{
2653	cFound++;
2654
2655	/*
2656	* Unmap it if it's mapped.
2657	*/
2658	if (pCur->fMapped)
2659	{
2660	int rc2 = PGMR3PhysMMIO2Unmap(pVM, pCur->pDevInsR3, pCur->iRegion, pCur->RamRange.GCPhys);
2661	AssertRC(rc2);
2662	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2663	rc = rc2;
2664	}
2665
2666	/*
2667	* Unlink it
2668	*/
2669	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pNext = pCur->pNextR3;
2670	if (pPrev)
2671	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNext;
2672	else
2673	pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3 = pNext;
2674	pCur->pNextR3 = NULL;
2675
2676	uint8_t idMmio2 = pCur->idMmio2;
2677	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] == pCur);
2678	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] = NULL;
2679	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
2680
2681	/*
2682	* Free the memory.
2683	*/
2684	int rc2 = SUPR3PageFreeEx(pCur->pvR3, pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2685	AssertRC(rc2);
2686	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2687	rc = rc2;
2688
2689	uint32_t const cPages = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2690	rc2 = MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, -(int32_t)cPages, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc);
2691	AssertRC(rc2);
2692	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2693	rc = rc2;
2694
2695	/* we're leaking hyper memory here if done at runtime. */
2696	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2697	VMSTATE const enmState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2698	AssertMsg( enmState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
2699	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
2700	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_OFF
2701	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_OFF_LS
2702	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_DESTROYING
2703	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_TERMINATED
2704	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_CREATING
2705	, ("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmState)));
2706	#endif
2707	/*rc = MMHyperFree(pVM, pCur);
2708	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); - not safe, see the alloc call. */
2709
2710
2711	/* update page count stats */
2712	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cPages;
2713	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages -= cPages;
2714
2715	/* next */
2716	pCur = pNext;
2717	}
2718	else
2719	{
2720	pPrev = pCur;
2721	pCur = pCur->pNextR3;
2722	}
2723	}
2724	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2725	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2726	return !cFound && iRegion != UINT32_MAX ? VERR_NOT_FOUND : rc;
2727	}
2728
2729
2730	/**
2731	* Maps a MMIO2 region.
2732	*
2733	* This is done when a guest / the bios / state loading changes the
2734	* PCI config. The replacing of base memory has the same restrictions
2735	* as during registration, of course.
2736	*
2737	* @returns VBox status code.
2738	*
2739	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2740	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2741	* @param iRegion The index of the registered region.
2742	* @param GCPhys The guest-physical address to be remapped.
2743	*/
2744	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2Map(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
2745	{
2746	/*
2747	* Validate input
2748	*/
2749	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2750	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2751	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2752	AssertReturn(GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2753	AssertReturn(GCPhys != 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2754	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2755
2756	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion);
2757	AssertReturn(pCur, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
2758	AssertReturn(!pCur->fMapped, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
2759	Assert(pCur->RamRange.GCPhys == NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2760	Assert(pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast == NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2761
2762	const RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + pCur->RamRange.cb - 1;
2763	AssertReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2764
2765	/*
2766	* Find our location in the ram range list, checking for
2767	* restriction we don't bother implementing yet (partially overlapping).
2768	*/
2769	bool fRamExists = false;
2770	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
2771	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2772	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2773	{
2774	if ( GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast
2775	&& GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2776	{
2777	/* completely within? */
2778	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
2779	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
2780	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIO2/%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
2781	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc,
2782	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
2783	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2784	fRamExists = true;
2785	break;
2786	}
2787
2788	/* next */
2789	pRamPrev = pRam;
2790	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2791	}
2792	if (fRamExists)
2793	{
2794	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2795	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2796	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
2797	{
2798	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM,
2799	("%RGp isn't a RAM page (%d) - mapping %RGp-%RGp (MMIO2/%s).\n",
2800	GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage), GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc),
2801	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2802	pPage++;
2803	}
2804	}
2805	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIO2Map: %RGp-%RGp fRamExists=%RTbool %s\n",
2806	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, fRamExists, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc));
2807
2808	/*
2809	* Make the changes.
2810	*/
2811	pgmLock(pVM);
2812
2813	pCur->RamRange.GCPhys = GCPhys;
2814	pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
2815	pCur->fMapped = true;
2816	pCur->fOverlapping = fRamExists;
2817
2818	if (fRamExists)
2819	{
2820	/** @todo use pgmR3PhysFreePageRange here. */
2821	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
2822	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
2823	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
2824	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2825
2826	/* replace the pages, freeing all present RAM pages. */
2827	PPGMPAGE pPageSrc = &pCur->RamRange.aPages[0];
2828	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2829	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2830	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
2831	{
2832	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPageDst, GCPhys);
2833	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc); /* We're done for if this goes wrong. */
2834
2835	RTHCPHYS const HCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPageSrc);
2836	uint32_t const idPage = PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPageSrc);
2837	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPageDst, idPage);
2838	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPageDst, HCPhys);
2839	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2);
2840	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPageDst, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
2841	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
2842	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPageDst, 0);
2843	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPageDst, 0);
2844
2845	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages--;
2846	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
2847	pPageSrc++;
2848	pPageDst++;
2849	}
2850
2851	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
2852	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2853
2854	if (cPendingPages)
2855	{
2856	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
2857	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2858	}
2859	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
2860
2861	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2862	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care of
2863	* this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the mapping). */
2864	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2865	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2866	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2867
2868	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2869	}
2870	else
2871	{
2872	RTGCPHYS cb = pCur->RamRange.cb;
2873
2874	/* Clear the tracking data of pages we're going to reactivate. */
2875	PPGMPAGE pPageSrc = &pCur->RamRange.aPages[0];
2876	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2877	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
2878	{
2879	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPageSrc, 0);
2880	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPageSrc, 0);
2881	pPageSrc++;
2882	}
2883
2884	/* link in the ram range */
2885	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, &pCur->RamRange, pRamPrev);
2886	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2887
2888	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2889	REMR3NotifyPhysRamRegister(pVM, GCPhys, cb, REM_NOTIFY_PHYS_RAM_FLAGS_MMIO2);
2890	#endif
2891	}
2892
2893	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2894	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2895	}
2896
2897
2898	/**
2899	* Unmaps a MMIO2 region.
2900	*
2901	* This is done when a guest / the bios / state loading changes the
2902	* PCI config. The replacing of base memory has the same restrictions
2903	* as during registration, of course.
2904	*/
2905	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2Unmap(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
2906	{
2907	/*
2908	* Validate input
2909	*/
2910	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2911	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2912	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2913	AssertReturn(GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2914	AssertReturn(GCPhys != 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2915	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2916
2917	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion);
2918	AssertReturn(pCur, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
2919	AssertReturn(pCur->fMapped, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
2920	AssertReturn(pCur->RamRange.GCPhys == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2921	Assert(pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast != NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2922
2923	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIO2Unmap: %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
2924	pCur->RamRange.GCPhys, pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc));
2925
2926	/*
2927	* Unmap it.
2928	*/
2929	pgmLock(pVM);
2930
2931	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2932	RTGCPHYS GCPhysRangeREM;
2933	RTGCPHYS cbRangeREM;
2934	bool fInformREM;
2935	#endif
2936	if (pCur->fOverlapping)
2937	{
2938	/* Restore the RAM pages we've replaced. */
2939	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2940	while (pRam->GCPhys > pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast)
2941	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2942
2943	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(pCur->RamRange.GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2944	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2945	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
2946	{
2947	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(pPageDst, pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
2948	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages++;
2949	pPageDst++;
2950	}
2951
2952	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
2953	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2954	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2955	GCPhysRangeREM = NIL_RTGCPHYS; /* shuts up gcc */
2956	cbRangeREM = RTGCPHYS_MAX; /* ditto */
2957	fInformREM = false;
2958	#endif
2959	}
2960	else
2961	{
2962	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2963	GCPhysRangeREM = pCur->RamRange.GCPhys;
2964	cbRangeREM = pCur->RamRange.cb;
2965	fInformREM = true;
2966	#endif
2967	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange(pVM, &pCur->RamRange);
2968	}
2969
2970	pCur->RamRange.GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2971	pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2972	pCur->fOverlapping = false;
2973	pCur->fMapped = false;
2974
2975	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2976	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care
2977	* of this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the
2978	* mapping). */
2979	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2980	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2981	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2982
2983	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2984	pgmPhysInvalidRamRangeTlbs(pVM);
2985	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2986
2987	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2988	if (fInformREM)
2989	REMR3NotifyPhysRamDeregister(pVM, GCPhysRangeREM, cbRangeREM);
2990	#endif
2991
2992	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2993	}
2994
2995
2996	/**
2997	* Checks if the given address is an MMIO2 base address or not.
2998	*
2999	* @returns true/false accordingly.
3000	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3001	* @param pDevIns The owner of the memory, optional.
3002	* @param GCPhys The address to check.
3003	*/
3004	VMMR3DECL(bool) PGMR3PhysMMIO2IsBase(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
3005	{
3006	/*
3007	* Validate input
3008	*/
3009	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, false);
3010	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, false);
3011	AssertReturn(GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS, false);
3012	AssertReturn(GCPhys != 0, false);
3013	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), false);
3014
3015	/*
3016	* Search the list.
3017	*/
3018	pgmLock(pVM);
3019	for (PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
3020	if (pCur->RamRange.GCPhys == GCPhys)
3021	{
3022	Assert(pCur->fMapped);
3023	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3024	return true;
3025	}
3026	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3027	return false;
3028	}
3029
3030
3031	/**
3032	* Gets the HC physical address of a page in the MMIO2 region.
3033	*
3034	* This is API is intended for MMHyper and shouldn't be called
3035	* by anyone else...
3036	*
3037	* @returns VBox status code.
3038	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3039	* @param pDevIns The owner of the memory, optional.
3040	* @param iRegion The region.
3041	* @param off The page expressed an offset into the MMIO2 region.
3042	* @param pHCPhys Where to store the result.
3043	*/
3044	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2GetHCPhys(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys)
3045	{
3046	/*
3047	* Validate input
3048	*/
3049	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3050	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3051	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3052
3053	pgmLock(pVM);
3054	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion);
3055	AssertReturn(pCur, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
3056	AssertReturn(off < pCur->RamRange.cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3057
3058	PCPGMPAGE pPage = &pCur->RamRange.aPages[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
3059	*pHCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage);
3060	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3061	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3062	}
3063
3064
3065	/**
3066	* Maps a portion of an MMIO2 region into kernel space (host).
3067	*
3068	* The kernel mapping will become invalid when the MMIO2 memory is deregistered
3069	* or the VM is terminated.
3070	*
3071	* @return VBox status code.
3072	*
3073	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3074	* @param pDevIns The device owning the MMIO2 memory.
3075	* @param iRegion The region.
3076	* @param off The offset into the region. Must be page aligned.
3077	* @param cb The number of bytes to map. Must be page aligned.
3078	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
3079	* @param pR0Ptr Where to store the R0 address.
3080	*/
3081	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2MapKernel(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off, RTGCPHYS cb,
3082	const char *pszDesc, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr)
3083	{
3084	/*
3085	* Validate input.
3086	*/
3087	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3088	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3089	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3090
3091	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion);
3092	AssertReturn(pCur, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
3093	AssertReturn(off < pCur->RamRange.cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3094	AssertReturn(cb <= pCur->RamRange.cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3095	AssertReturn(off + cb <= pCur->RamRange.cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3096	NOREF(pszDesc);
3097
3098	/*
3099	* Pass the request on to the support library/driver.
3100	*/
3101	int rc = SUPR3PageMapKernel(pCur->pvR3, off, cb, 0, pR0Ptr);
3102
3103	return rc;
3104	}
3105
3106
3107	/**
3108	* Worker for PGMR3PhysRomRegister.
3109	*
3110	* This is here to simplify lock management, i.e. the caller does all the
3111	* locking and we can simply return without needing to remember to unlock
3112	* anything first.
3113	*
3114	* @returns VBox status code.
3115	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3116	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the ROM.
3117	* @param GCPhys First physical address in the range.
3118	* Must be page aligned!
3119	* @param cb The size of the range (in bytes).
3120	* Must be page aligned!
3121	* @param pvBinary Pointer to the binary data backing the ROM image.
3122	* @param cbBinary The size of the binary data pvBinary points to.
3123	* This must be less or equal to @a cb.
3124	* @param fFlags Mask of flags. PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED
3125	* and/or PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY.
3126	* @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
3127	*/
3128	static int pgmR3PhysRomRegister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb,
3129	const void pvBinary, uint32_t cbBinary, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszDesc)
3130	{
3131	/*
3132	* Validate input.
3133	*/
3134	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3135	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(GCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3136	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(cb, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3137	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
3138	AssertReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3139	AssertPtrReturn(pvBinary, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3140	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
3141	AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED \| PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3142	VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, VMSTATE_CREATING, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE);
3143
3144	const uint32_t cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3145
3146	/*
3147	* Find the ROM location in the ROM list first.
3148	*/
3149	PPGMROMRANGE pRomPrev = NULL;
3150	PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3;
3151	while (pRom && GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys)
3152	{
3153	if ( GCPhys <= pRom->GCPhysLast
3154	&& GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys)
3155	AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("%RGp-%RGp (%s) conflicts with existing %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
3156	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
3157	pRom->GCPhys, pRom->GCPhysLast, pRom->pszDesc),
3158	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
3159	/* next */
3160	pRomPrev = pRom;
3161	pRom = pRom->pNextR3;
3162	}
3163
3164	/*
3165	* Find the RAM location and check for conflicts.
3166	*
3167	* Conflict detection is a bit different than for RAM
3168	* registration since a ROM can be located within a RAM
3169	* range. So, what we have to check for is other memory
3170	* types (other than RAM that is) and that we don't span
3171	* more than one RAM range (layz).
3172	*/
3173	bool fRamExists = false;
3174	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
3175	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
3176	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
3177	{
3178	if ( GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast
3179	&& GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
3180	{
3181	/* completely within? */
3182	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
3183	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
3184	("%RGp-%RGp (%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
3185	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
3186	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
3187	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
3188	fRamExists = true;
3189	break;
3190	}
3191
3192	/* next */
3193	pRamPrev = pRam;
3194	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
3195	}
3196	if (fRamExists)
3197	{
3198	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
3199	uint32_t cPagesLeft = cPages;
3200	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
3201	{
3202	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM,
3203	("%RGp (%R[pgmpage]) isn't a RAM page - registering %RGp-%RGp (%s).\n",
3204	pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)(uintptr_t)(pPage - &pRam->aPages[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT),
3205	pPage, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc), VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
3206	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage));
3207	pPage++;
3208	}
3209	}
3210
3211	/*
3212	* Update the base memory reservation if necessary.
3213	*/
3214	uint32_t cExtraBaseCost = fRamExists ? 0 : cPages;
3215	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
3216	cExtraBaseCost += cPages;
3217	if (cExtraBaseCost)
3218	{
3219	int rc = MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(pVM, cExtraBaseCost);
3220	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3221	return rc;
3222	}
3223
3224	/*
3225	* Allocate memory for the virgin copy of the RAM.
3226	*/
3227	PGMMALLOCATEPAGESREQ pReq;
3228	int rc = GMMR3AllocatePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, cPages, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
3229	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3230
3231	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
3232	{
3233	pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys = GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
3234	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
3235	pReq->aPages[iPage].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
3236	}
3237
3238	rc = GMMR3AllocatePagesPerform(pVM, pReq);
3239	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3240	{
3241	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
3242	return rc;
3243	}
3244
3245	/*
3246	* Allocate the new ROM range and RAM range (if necessary).
3247	*/
3248	PPGMROMRANGE pRomNew;
3249	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(PGMROMRANGE, aPages[cPages]), 0, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pRomNew);
3250	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3251	{
3252	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamNew = NULL;
3253	if (!fRamExists)
3254	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]), sizeof(PGMPAGE), MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pRamNew);
3255	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3256	{
3257	/*
3258	* Initialize and insert the RAM range (if required).
3259	*/
3260	PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = &pRomNew->aPages[0];
3261	if (!fRamExists)
3262	{
3263	pRamNew->pSelfR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRamNew);
3264	pRamNew->pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRamNew);
3265	pRamNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
3266	pRamNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
3267	pRamNew->cb = cb;
3268	pRamNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
3269	pRamNew->fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_ROM;
3270	pRamNew->pvR3 = NULL;
3271	pRamNew->paLSPages = NULL;
3272
3273	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRamNew->aPages[0];
3274	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++, pPage++, pRomPage++)
3275	{
3276	PGM_PAGE_INIT(pPage,
3277	pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys,
3278	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage,
3279	PGMPAGETYPE_ROM,
3280	PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3281
3282	pRomPage->Virgin = *pPage;
3283	}
3284
3285	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
3286	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pRamNew, pRamPrev);
3287	}
3288	else
3289	{
3290	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
3291	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++, pPage++, pRomPage++)
3292	{
3293	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM);
3294	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPage, pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys);
3295	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3296	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPage, pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage);
3297	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
3298	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPage, 0);
3299	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPage, 0);
3300
3301	pRomPage->Virgin = *pPage;
3302	}
3303
3304	pRamNew = pRam;
3305
3306	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages -= cPages;
3307	}
3308	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cPages;
3309
3310	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
3311	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3312
3313
3314	/*
3315	* !HACK ALERT! REM + (Shadowed) ROM ==> mess.
3316	*
3317	* If it's shadowed we'll register the handler after the ROM notification
3318	* so we get the access handler callbacks that we should. If it isn't
3319	* shadowed we'll do it the other way around to make REM use the built-in
3320	* ROM behavior and not the handler behavior (which is to route all access
3321	* to PGM atm).
3322	*/
3323	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
3324	{
3325	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
3326	REMR3NotifyPhysRomRegister(pVM, GCPhys, cb, NULL, true /* fShadowed */);
3327	#endif
3328	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalRegister(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pVM->pgm.s.hRomPhysHandlerType,
3329	pRomNew, MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRomNew), MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRomNew),
3330	pszDesc);
3331	}
3332	else
3333	{
3334	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalRegister(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pVM->pgm.s.hRomPhysHandlerType,
3335	pRomNew, MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRomNew), MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRomNew),
3336	pszDesc);
3337	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
3338	REMR3NotifyPhysRomRegister(pVM, GCPhys, cb, NULL, false /* fShadowed */);
3339	#endif
3340	}
3341	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3342	{
3343	/*
3344	* Copy the image over to the virgin pages.
3345	* This must be done after linking in the RAM range.
3346	*/
3347	size_t cbBinaryLeft = cbBinary;
3348	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = &pRamNew->aPages[(GCPhys - pRamNew->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
3349	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++, pRamPage++)
3350	{
3351	void *pvDstPage;
3352	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pRamPage, GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), &pvDstPage);
3353	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3354	{
3355	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to map virgin ROM page at %RGp", GCPhys);
3356	break;
3357	}
3358	if (cbBinaryLeft >= PAGE_SIZE)
3359	{
3360	memcpy(pvDstPage, (uint8_t const *)pvBinary + ((size_t)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_SIZE);
3361	cbBinaryLeft -= PAGE_SIZE;
3362	}
3363	else
3364	{
3365	ASMMemZeroPage(pvDstPage); /* (shouldn't be necessary, but can't hurt either) */
3366	if (cbBinaryLeft > 0)
3367	{
3368	memcpy(pvDstPage, (uint8_t const *)pvBinary + ((size_t)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), cbBinaryLeft);
3369	cbBinaryLeft = 0;
3370	}
3371	}
3372	}
3373	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3374	{
3375	/*
3376	* Initialize the ROM range.
3377	* Note that the Virgin member of the pages has already been initialized above.
3378	*/
3379	pRomNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
3380	pRomNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
3381	pRomNew->cb = cb;
3382	pRomNew->fFlags = fFlags;
3383	pRomNew->idSavedState = UINT8_MAX;
3384	pRomNew->cbOriginal = cbBinary;
3385	pRomNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
3386	pRomNew->pvOriginal = fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY
3387	? pvBinary : RTMemDup(pvBinary, cbBinary);
3388	if (pRomNew->pvOriginal)
3389	{
3390	for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
3391	{
3392	PPGMROMPAGE pPage = &pRomNew->aPages[iPage];
3393	pPage->enmProt = PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE;
3394	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pPage->Shadow, pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW);
3395	}
3396
3397	/* update the page count stats for the shadow pages. */
3398	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
3399	{
3400	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages += cPages;
3401	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
3402	}
3403
3404	/*
3405	* Insert the ROM range, tell REM and return successfully.
3406	*/
3407	pRomNew->pNextR3 = pRom;
3408	pRomNew->pNextR0 = pRom ? MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRom) : NIL_RTR0PTR;
3409	pRomNew->pNextRC = pRom ? MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRom) : NIL_RTRCPTR;
3410
3411	if (pRomPrev)
3412	{
3413	pRomPrev->pNextR3 = pRomNew;
3414	pRomPrev->pNextR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRomNew);
3415	pRomPrev->pNextRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRomNew);
3416	}
3417	else
3418	{
3419	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3 = pRomNew;
3420	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRomNew);
3421	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRomNew);
3422	}
3423
3424	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3425	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
3426	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3427	}
3428
3429	/* bail out */
3430	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3431	}
3432
3433	int rc2 = PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister(pVM, GCPhys);
3434	AssertRC(rc2);
3435	}
3436
3437	if (!fRamExists)
3438	{
3439	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRamNew, pRamPrev);
3440	MMHyperFree(pVM, pRamNew);
3441	}
3442	}
3443	MMHyperFree(pVM, pRomNew);
3444	}
3445
3446	/** @todo Purge the mapping cache or something... */
3447	GMMR3FreeAllocatedPages(pVM, pReq);
3448	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
3449	return rc;
3450	}
3451
3452
3453	/**
3454	* Registers a ROM image.
3455	*
3456	* Shadowed ROM images requires double the amount of backing memory, so,
3457	* don't use that unless you have to. Shadowing of ROM images is process
3458	* where we can select where the reads go and where the writes go. On real
3459	* hardware the chipset provides means to configure this. We provide
3460	* PGMR3PhysProtectROM() for this purpose.
3461	*
3462	* A read-only copy of the ROM image will always be kept around while we
3463	* will allocate RAM pages for the changes on demand (unless all memory
3464	* is configured to be preallocated).
3465	*
3466	* @returns VBox status code.
3467	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3468	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the ROM.
3469	* @param GCPhys First physical address in the range.
3470	* Must be page aligned!
3471	* @param cb The size of the range (in bytes).
3472	* Must be page aligned!
3473	* @param pvBinary Pointer to the binary data backing the ROM image.
3474	* @param cbBinary The size of the binary data pvBinary points to.
3475	* This must be less or equal to @a cb.
3476	* @param fFlags Mask of flags. PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED
3477	* and/or PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY.
3478	* @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
3479	*
3480	* @remark There is no way to remove the rom, automatically on device cleanup or
3481	* manually from the device yet. This isn't difficult in any way, it's
3482	* just not something we expect to be necessary for a while.
3483	*/
3484	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRomRegister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb,
3485	const void pvBinary, uint32_t cbBinary, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszDesc)
3486	{
3487	Log(("PGMR3PhysRomRegister: pDevIns=%p GCPhys=%RGp(-%RGp) cb=%RGp pvBinary=%p cbBinary=%#x fFlags=%#x pszDesc=%s\n",
3488	pDevIns, GCPhys, GCPhys + cb, cb, pvBinary, cbBinary, fFlags, pszDesc));
3489	pgmLock(pVM);
3490	int rc = pgmR3PhysRomRegister(pVM, pDevIns, GCPhys, cb, pvBinary, cbBinary, fFlags, pszDesc);
3491	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3492	return rc;
3493	}
3494
3495
3496	/**
3497	* Called by PGMR3MemSetup to reset the shadow, switch to the virgin, and verify
3498	* that the virgin part is untouched.
3499	*
3500	* This is done after the normal memory has been cleared.
3501	*
3502	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
3503	*
3504	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3505	*/
3506	int pgmR3PhysRomReset(PVM pVM)
3507	{
3508	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
3509	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
3510	{
3511	const uint32_t cPages = pRom->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3512
3513	if (pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
3514	{
3515	/*
3516	* Reset the physical handler.
3517	*/
3518	int rc = PGMR3PhysRomProtect(pVM, pRom->GCPhys, pRom->cb, PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE);
3519	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3520
3521	/*
3522	* What we do with the shadow pages depends on the memory
3523	* preallocation option. If not enabled, we'll just throw
3524	* out all the dirty pages and replace them by the zero page.
3525	*/
3526	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc)
3527	{
3528	/* Free the dirty pages. */
3529	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
3530	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
3531	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
3532	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3533
3534	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
3535	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow)
3536	&& !PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow))
3537	{
3538	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3539	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow,
3540	pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
3541	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
3542	}
3543
3544	if (cPendingPages)
3545	{
3546	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
3547	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
3548	}
3549	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
3550	}
3551	else
3552	{
3553	/* clear all the shadow pages. */
3554	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
3555	{
3556	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow))
3557	continue;
3558	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow));
3559	void *pvDstPage;
3560	const RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
3561	rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritableAndMap(pVM, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow, GCPhys, &pvDstPage);
3562	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3563	break;
3564	ASMMemZeroPage(pvDstPage);
3565	}
3566	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3567	}
3568	}
3569
3570	/*
3571	* Restore the original ROM pages after a saved state load.
3572	* Also, in strict builds check that ROM pages remain unmodified.
3573	*/
3574	#ifndef VBOX_STRICT
3575	if (pVM->pgm.s.fRestoreRomPagesOnReset)
3576	#endif
3577	{
3578	size_t cbSrcLeft = pRom->cbOriginal;
3579	uint8_t const pbSrcPage = (uint8_t const )pRom->pvOriginal;
3580	uint32_t cRestored = 0;
3581	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages && cbSrcLeft > 0; iPage++, pbSrcPage += PAGE_SIZE)
3582	{
3583	const RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
3584	void const *pvDstPage;
3585	int rc = pgmPhysPageMapReadOnly(pVM, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Virgin, GCPhys, &pvDstPage);
3586	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3587	break;
3588
3589	if (memcmp(pvDstPage, pbSrcPage, RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, PAGE_SIZE)))
3590	{
3591	if (pVM->pgm.s.fRestoreRomPagesOnReset)
3592	{
3593	void *pvDstPageW;
3594	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Virgin, GCPhys, &pvDstPageW);
3595	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
3596	memcpy(pvDstPageW, pbSrcPage, RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, PAGE_SIZE));
3597	cRestored++;
3598	}
3599	else
3600	LogRel(("pgmR3PhysRomReset: %RGp: ROM page changed (%s)\n", GCPhys, pRom->pszDesc));
3601	}
3602	cbSrcLeft -= RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, PAGE_SIZE);
3603	}
3604	if (cRestored > 0)
3605	LogRel(("PGM: ROM \"%s\": Reloaded %u of %u pages.\n", pRom->pszDesc, cRestored, cPages));
3606	}
3607	}
3608
3609	/* Clear the ROM restore flag now as we only need to do this once after
3610	loading saved state. */
3611	pVM->pgm.s.fRestoreRomPagesOnReset = false;
3612
3613	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3614	}
3615
3616
3617	/**
3618	* Called by PGMR3Term to free resources.
3619	*
3620	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
3621	*
3622	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3623	*/
3624	void pgmR3PhysRomTerm(PVM pVM)
3625	{
3626	/*
3627	* Free the heap copy of the original bits.
3628	*/
3629	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
3630	{
3631	if ( pRom->pvOriginal
3632	&& !(pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY))
3633	{
3634	RTMemFree((void *)pRom->pvOriginal);
3635	pRom->pvOriginal = NULL;
3636	}
3637	}
3638	}
3639
3640
3641	/**
3642	* Change the shadowing of a range of ROM pages.
3643	*
3644	* This is intended for implementing chipset specific memory registers
3645	* and will not be very strict about the input. It will silently ignore
3646	* any pages that are not the part of a shadowed ROM.
3647	*
3648	* @returns VBox status code.
3649	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
3650	*
3651	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3652	* @param GCPhys Where to start. Page aligned.
3653	* @param cb How much to change. Page aligned.
3654	* @param enmProt The new ROM protection.
3655	*/
3656	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRomProtect(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, PGMROMPROT enmProt)
3657	{
3658	/*
3659	* Check input
3660	*/
3661	if (!cb)
3662	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3663	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3664	AssertReturn(!(cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3665	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
3666	AssertReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3667	AssertReturn(enmProt >= PGMROMPROT_INVALID && enmProt <= PGMROMPROT_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3668
3669	/*
3670	* Process the request.
3671	*/
3672	pgmLock(pVM);
3673	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3674	bool fFlushTLB = false;
3675	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
3676	{
3677	if ( GCPhys <= pRom->GCPhysLast
3678	&& GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys
3679	&& (pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED))
3680	{
3681	/*
3682	* Iterate the relevant pages and make necessary the changes.
3683	*/
3684	bool fChanges = false;
3685	uint32_t const cPages = pRom->GCPhysLast <= GCPhysLast
3686	? pRom->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT
3687	: (GCPhysLast - pRom->GCPhys + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3688	for (uint32_t iPage = (GCPhys - pRom->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3689	iPage < cPages;
3690	iPage++)
3691	{
3692	PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = &pRom->aPages[iPage];
3693	if (PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) != PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(enmProt))
3694	{
3695	fChanges = true;
3696
3697	/* flush references to the page. */
3698	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
3699	int rc2 = pgmPoolTrackUpdateGCPhys(pVM, pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), pRamPage,
3700	true /fFlushPTEs/, &fFlushTLB);
3701	if (rc2 != VINF_SUCCESS && (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc2)))
3702	rc = rc2;
3703
3704	PPGMPAGE pOld = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Virgin : &pRomPage->Shadow;
3705	PPGMPAGE pNew = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Shadow : &pRomPage->Virgin;
3706
3707	pOld = pRamPage;
3708	pRamPage = pNew;
3709	/** @todo preserve the volatile flags (handlers) when these have been moved out of HCPhys! */
3710	}
3711	pRomPage->enmProt = enmProt;
3712	}
3713
3714	/*
3715	* Reset the access handler if we made changes, no need
3716	* to optimize this.
3717	*/
3718	if (fChanges)
3719	{
3720	int rc2 = PGMHandlerPhysicalReset(pVM, pRom->GCPhys);
3721	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
3722	{
3723	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3724	AssertRC(rc);
3725	return rc2;
3726	}
3727	}
3728
3729	/* Advance - cb isn't updated. */
3730	GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (cPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
3731	}
3732	}
3733	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3734	if (fFlushTLB)
3735	PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
3736
3737	return rc;
3738	}
3739
3740
3741	/**
3742	* Sets the Address Gate 20 state.
3743	*
3744	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3745	* @param fEnable True if the gate should be enabled.
3746	* False if the gate should be disabled.
3747	*/
3748	VMMDECL(void) PGMR3PhysSetA20(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fEnable)
3749	{
3750	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysSetA20 %d (was %d)\n", fEnable, pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled));
3751	if (pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled != fEnable)
3752	{
3753	pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = fEnable;
3754	pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!fEnable << 20);
3755	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
3756	REMR3A20Set(pVCpu->pVMR3, pVCpu, fEnable);
3757	#endif
3758	#ifdef PGM_WITH_A20
3759	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_UPDATE_PAGE_BIT_VIRTUAL;
3760	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3761	pgmR3RefreshShadowModeAfterA20Change(pVCpu);
3762	HMFlushTLB(pVCpu);
3763	#endif
3764	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cA20Changes);
3765	}
3766	}
3767
3768
3769	/**
3770	* Tree enumeration callback for dealing with age rollover.
3771	* It will perform a simple compression of the current age.
3772	*/
3773	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysChunkAgeingRolloverCallback(PAVLU32NODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
3774	{
3775	/* Age compression - ASSUMES iNow == 4. */
3776	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)pNode;
3777	if (pChunk->iLastUsed >= UINT32_C(0xffffff00))
3778	pChunk->iLastUsed = 3;
3779	else if (pChunk->iLastUsed >= UINT32_C(0xfffff000))
3780	pChunk->iLastUsed = 2;
3781	else if (pChunk->iLastUsed)
3782	pChunk->iLastUsed = 1;
3783	else /* iLastUsed = 0 */
3784	pChunk->iLastUsed = 4;
3785
3786	NOREF(pvUser);
3787	return 0;
3788	}
3789
3790
3791	/**
3792	* The structure passed in the pvUser argument of pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback().
3793	*/
3794	typedef struct PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB
3795	{
3796	PVM pVM; /*< Pointer to the VM. /
3797	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk; /*< The chunk to unmap. /
3798	} PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB, *PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB;
3799
3800
3801	/**
3802	* Callback used to find the mapping that's been unused for
3803	* the longest time.
3804	*/
3805	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback(PAVLU32NODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
3806	{
3807	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)pNode;
3808	PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB pArg = (PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB)pvUser;
3809
3810	/*
3811	* Check for locks and compare when last used.
3812	*/
3813	if (pChunk->cRefs)
3814	return 0;
3815	if (pChunk->cPermRefs)
3816	return 0;
3817	if ( pArg->pChunk
3818	&& pChunk->iLastUsed >= pArg->pChunk->iLastUsed)
3819	return 0;
3820
3821	/*
3822	* Check that it's not in any of the TLBs.
3823	*/
3824	PVM pVM = pArg->pVM;
3825	if ( pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[PGM_CHUNKR3MAPTLB_IDX(pChunk->Core.Key)].idChunk
3826	== pChunk->Core.Key)
3827	{
3828	pChunk = NULL;
3829	return 0;
3830	}
3831	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3832	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
3833	{
3834	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].pChunk != pChunk);
3835	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk != pChunk->Core.Key);
3836	}
3837	#endif
3838
3839	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries); i++)
3840	if (pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[i].pMap == pChunk)
3841	return 0;
3842
3843	pArg->pChunk = pChunk;
3844	return 0;
3845	}
3846
3847
3848	/**
3849	* Finds a good candidate for unmapping when the ring-3 mapping cache is full.
3850	*
3851	* The candidate will not be part of any TLBs, so no need to flush
3852	* anything afterwards.
3853	*
3854	* @returns Chunk id.
3855	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3856	*/
3857	static int32_t pgmR3PhysChunkFindUnmapCandidate(PVM pVM)
3858	{
3859	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
3860
3861	/*
3862	* Enumerate the age tree starting with the left most node.
3863	*/
3864	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
3865	PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB Args;
3866	Args.pVM = pVM;
3867	Args.pChunk = NULL;
3868	RTAvlU32DoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, true /fFromLeft/, pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback, &Args);
3869	Assert(Args.pChunk);
3870	if (Args.pChunk)
3871	{
3872	Assert(Args.pChunk->cRefs == 0);
3873	Assert(Args.pChunk->cPermRefs == 0);
3874	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
3875	return Args.pChunk->Core.Key;
3876	}
3877
3878	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
3879	return INT32_MAX;
3880	}
3881
3882
3883	/**
3884	* Rendezvous callback used by pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk that unmaps a chunk
3885	*
3886	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
3887	* it to complete this function.
3888	*
3889	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
3890	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3891	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT. Unused.
3892	* @param pvUser User pointer. Unused
3893	*
3894	*/
3895	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
3896	{
3897	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3898	pgmLock(pVM);
3899	NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(pvUser);
3900
3901	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c >= pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax)
3902	{
3903	/* Flush the pgm pool cache; call the internal rendezvous handler as we're already in a rendezvous handler here. */
3904	/** @todo also not really efficient to unmap a chunk that contains PD
3905	* or PT pages. */
3906	pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous(pVM, &pVM->aCpus[0], NULL /* no need to flush the REM TLB as we already did that above */);
3907
3908	/*
3909	* Request the ring-0 part to unmap a chunk to make space in the mapping cache.
3910	*/
3911	GMMMAPUNMAPCHUNKREQ Req;
3912	Req.Hdr.u32Magic = SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC;
3913	Req.Hdr.cbReq = sizeof(Req);
3914	Req.pvR3 = NULL;
3915	Req.idChunkMap = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
3916	Req.idChunkUnmap = pgmR3PhysChunkFindUnmapCandidate(pVM);
3917	if (Req.idChunkUnmap != INT32_MAX)
3918	{
3919	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkUnmap, a);
3920	rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_GMM_MAP_UNMAP_CHUNK, 0, &Req.Hdr);
3921	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkUnmap, a);
3922	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3923	{
3924	/*
3925	* Remove the unmapped one.
3926	*/
3927	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pUnmappedChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)RTAvlU32Remove(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, Req.idChunkUnmap);
3928	AssertRelease(pUnmappedChunk);
3929	AssertRelease(!pUnmappedChunk->cRefs);
3930	AssertRelease(!pUnmappedChunk->cPermRefs);
3931	pUnmappedChunk->pv = NULL;
3932	pUnmappedChunk->Core.Key = UINT32_MAX;
3933	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
3934	MMR3HeapFree(pUnmappedChunk);
3935	#else
3936	MMR3UkHeapFree(pVM, pUnmappedChunk, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING);
3937	#endif
3938	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c--;
3939	pVM->pgm.s.cUnmappedChunks++;
3940
3941	/*
3942	* Flush dangling PGM pointers (R3 & R0 ptrs to GC physical addresses).
3943	*/
3944	/** @todo We should not flush chunks which include cr3 mappings. */
3945	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
3946	{
3947	PPGMCPU pPGM = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu].pgm.s;
3948
3949	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR3 = NULL;
3950	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR3 = NULL;
3951	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R3 = NULL;
3952	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
3953	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3954	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3955	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3956	#endif
3957	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3); i++)
3958	{
3959	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3[i] = NULL;
3960	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
3961	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR0[i] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3962	#endif
3963	}
3964
3965	/* Flush REM TLBs. */
3966	CPUMSetChangedFlags(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
3967	}
3968	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
3969	/* Flush REM translation blocks. */
3970	REMFlushTBs(pVM);
3971	#endif
3972	}
3973	}
3974	}
3975	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3976	return rc;
3977	}
3978
3979	/**
3980	* Unmap a chunk to free up virtual address space (request packet handler for pgmR3PhysChunkMap)
3981	*
3982	* @returns VBox status code.
3983	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3984	*/
3985	void pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk(PVM pVM)
3986	{
3987	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous, NULL);
3988	AssertRC(rc);
3989	}
3990
3991
3992	/**
3993	* Maps the given chunk into the ring-3 mapping cache.
3994	*
3995	* This will call ring-0.
3996	*
3997	* @returns VBox status code.
3998	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3999	* @param idChunk The chunk in question.
4000	* @param ppChunk Where to store the chunk tracking structure.
4001	*
4002	* @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section.
4003	* @remarks Can be called from any thread!
4004	*/
4005	int pgmR3PhysChunkMap(PVM pVM, uint32_t idChunk, PPPGMCHUNKR3MAP ppChunk)
4006	{
4007	int rc;
4008
4009	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
4010
4011	/*
4012	* Move the chunk time forward.
4013	*/
4014	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow++;
4015	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow == 0)
4016	{
4017	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow = 4;
4018	RTAvlU32DoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, true /fFromLeft/, pgmR3PhysChunkAgeingRolloverCallback, NULL);
4019	}
4020
4021	/*
4022	* Allocate a new tracking structure first.
4023	*/
4024	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
4025	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING, sizeof(*pChunk));
4026	#else
4027	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)MMR3UkHeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING, sizeof(*pChunk), NULL);
4028	#endif
4029	AssertReturn(pChunk, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
4030	pChunk->Core.Key = idChunk;
4031	pChunk->iLastUsed = pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow;
4032
4033	/*
4034	* Request the ring-0 part to map the chunk in question.
4035	*/
4036	GMMMAPUNMAPCHUNKREQ Req;
4037	Req.Hdr.u32Magic = SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC;
4038	Req.Hdr.cbReq = sizeof(Req);
4039	Req.pvR3 = NULL;
4040	Req.idChunkMap = idChunk;
4041	Req.idChunkUnmap = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
4042
4043	/* Must be callable from any thread, so can't use VMMR3CallR0. */
4044	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkMap, a);
4045	rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(pVM->pVMR0, NIL_VMCPUID, VMMR0_DO_GMM_MAP_UNMAP_CHUNK, 0, &Req.Hdr);
4046	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkMap, a);
4047	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4048	{
4049	pChunk->pv = Req.pvR3;
4050
4051	/*
4052	* If we're running out of virtual address space, then we should
4053	* unmap another chunk.
4054	*
4055	* Currently, an unmap operation requires that all other virtual CPUs
4056	* are idling and not by chance making use of the memory we're
4057	* unmapping. So, we create an async unmap operation here.
4058	*
4059	* Now, when creating or restoring a saved state this wont work very
4060	* well since we may want to restore all guest RAM + a little something.
4061	* So, we have to do the unmap synchronously. Fortunately for us
4062	* though, during these operations the other virtual CPUs are inactive
4063	* and it should be safe to do this.
4064	*/
4065	/** @todo Eventually we should lock all memory when used and do
4066	* map+unmap as one kernel call without any rendezvous or
4067	* other precautions. */
4068	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c + 1 >= pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax)
4069	{
4070	switch (VMR3GetState(pVM))
4071	{
4072	case VMSTATE_LOADING:
4073	case VMSTATE_SAVING:
4074	{
4075	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
4076	if ( pVCpu
4077	&& pVM->pgm.s.cDeprecatedPageLocks == 0)
4078	{
4079	pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous(pVM, pVCpu, NULL);
4080	break;
4081	}
4082	/* fall thru */
4083	}
4084	default:
4085	rc = VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY_QUEUE, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk, 1, pVM);
4086	AssertRC(rc);
4087	break;
4088	}
4089	}
4090
4091	/*
4092	* Update the tree. We must do this after any unmapping to make sure
4093	* the chunk we're going to return isn't unmapped by accident.
4094	*/
4095	AssertPtr(Req.pvR3);
4096	bool fRc = RTAvlU32Insert(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, &pChunk->Core);
4097	AssertRelease(fRc);
4098	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c++;
4099	pVM->pgm.s.cMappedChunks++;
4100	}
4101	else
4102	{
4103	/** @todo this may fail because of /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count, so we
4104	* should probably restrict ourselves on linux. */
4105	AssertRC(rc);
4106	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
4107	MMR3HeapFree(pChunk);
4108	#else
4109	MMR3UkHeapFree(pVM, pChunk, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING);
4110	#endif
4111	pChunk = NULL;
4112	}
4113
4114	*ppChunk = pChunk;
4115	return rc;
4116	}
4117
4118
4119	/**
4120	* For VMMCALLRING3_PGM_MAP_CHUNK, considered internal.
4121	*
4122	* @returns see pgmR3PhysChunkMap.
4123	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4124	* @param idChunk The chunk to map.
4125	*/
4126	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysChunkMap(PVM pVM, uint32_t idChunk)
4127	{
4128	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk;
4129	int rc;
4130
4131	pgmLock(pVM);
4132	rc = pgmR3PhysChunkMap(pVM, idChunk, &pChunk);
4133	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4134	return rc;
4135	}
4136
4137
4138	/**
4139	* Invalidates the TLB for the ring-3 mapping cache.
4140	*
4141	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4142	*/
4143	VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3PhysChunkInvalidateTLB(PVM pVM)
4144	{
4145	pgmLock(pVM);
4146	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
4147	{
4148	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
4149	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].pChunk = NULL;
4150	}
4151	/* The page map TLB references chunks, so invalidate that one too. */
4152	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
4153	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4154	}
4155
4156
4157	/**
4158	* Response to VMMCALLRING3_PGM_ALLOCATE_LARGE_HANDY_PAGE to allocate a large
4159	* (2MB) page for use with a nested paging PDE.
4160	*
4161	* @returns The following VBox status codes.
4162	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
4163	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY if we're out of memory.
4164	*
4165	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4166	* @param GCPhys GC physical start address of the 2 MB range
4167	*/
4168	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysAllocateLargeHandyPage(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
4169	{
4170	#ifdef PGM_WITH_LARGE_PAGES
4171	uint64_t u64TimeStamp1, u64TimeStamp2;
4172
4173	pgmLock(pVM);
4174
4175	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatAllocLargePage, a);
4176	u64TimeStamp1 = RTTimeMilliTS();
4177	int rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_ALLOCATE_LARGE_HANDY_PAGE, 0, NULL);
4178	u64TimeStamp2 = RTTimeMilliTS();
4179	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatAllocLargePage, a);
4180	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4181	{
4182	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cLargeHandyPages == 1);
4183
4184	uint32_t idPage = pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[0].idPage;
4185	RTHCPHYS HCPhys = pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[0].HCPhysGCPhys;
4186
4187	void *pv;
4188
4189	/* Map the large page into our address space.
4190	*
4191	* Note: assuming that within the 2 MB range:
4192	* - GCPhys + PAGE_SIZE = HCPhys + PAGE_SIZE (whole point of this exercise)
4193	* - user space mapping is continuous as well
4194	* - page id (GCPhys) + 1 = page id (GCPhys + PAGE_SIZE)
4195	*/
4196	rc = pgmPhysPageMapByPageID(pVM, idPage, HCPhys, &pv);
4197	AssertLogRelMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("idPage=%#x HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp rc=%Rrc\n", idPage, HCPhys, rc));
4198
4199	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4200	{
4201	/*
4202	* Clear the pages.
4203	*/
4204	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatClearLargePage, b);
4205	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _2M/PAGE_SIZE; i++)
4206	{
4207	ASMMemZeroPage(pv);
4208
4209	PPGMPAGE pPage;
4210	rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage);
4211	AssertRC(rc);
4212
4213	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage));
4214	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatRZPageReplaceZero);
4215	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages--;
4216
4217	/*
4218	* Do the PGMPAGE modifications.
4219	*/
4220	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages++;
4221	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPage, HCPhys);
4222	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPage, idPage);
4223	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4224	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE);
4225	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPage, 0);
4226	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPage, 0);
4227
4228	/* Somewhat dirty assumption that page ids are increasing. */
4229	idPage++;
4230
4231	HCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
4232	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
4233
4234	pv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv + PAGE_SIZE);
4235
4236	Log3(("PGMR3PhysAllocateLargePage: idPage=%#x HCPhys=%RGp\n", idPage, HCPhys));
4237	}
4238	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatClearLargePage, b);
4239
4240	/* Flush all TLBs. */
4241	PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
4242	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
4243	}
4244	pVM->pgm.s.cLargeHandyPages = 0;
4245	}
4246
4247	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4248	{
4249	static uint32_t cTimeOut = 0;
4250	uint64_t u64TimeStampDelta = u64TimeStamp2 - u64TimeStamp1;
4251
4252	if (u64TimeStampDelta > 100)
4253	{
4254	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatLargePageOverflow);
4255	if ( ++cTimeOut > 10
4256	\|\| u64TimeStampDelta > 1000 /* more than one second forces an early retirement from allocating large pages. */)
4257	{
4258	/* If repeated attempts to allocate a large page takes more than 100 ms, then we fall back to normal 4k pages.
4259	* E.g. Vista 64 tries to move memory around, which takes a huge amount of time.
4260	*/
4261	LogRel(("PGMR3PhysAllocateLargePage: allocating large pages takes too long (last attempt %d ms; nr of timeouts %d); DISABLE\n", u64TimeStampDelta, cTimeOut));
4262	PGMSetLargePageUsage(pVM, false);
4263	}
4264	}
4265	else
4266	if (cTimeOut > 0)
4267	cTimeOut--;
4268	}
4269
4270	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4271	return rc;
4272	#else
4273	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
4274	#endif /* PGM_WITH_LARGE_PAGES */
4275	}
4276
4277
4278	/**
4279	* Response to VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES and VMMCALLRING3_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES.
4280	*
4281	* This function will also work the VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY force action flag, to
4282	* signal and clear the out of memory condition. When contracted, this API is
4283	* used to try clear the condition when the user wants to resume.
4284	*
4285	* @returns The following VBox status codes.
4286	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success. FFs cleared.
4287	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY if we're out of memory. The FF is not cleared in
4288	* this case and it gets accompanied by VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY.
4289	*
4290	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4291	*
4292	* @remarks The VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY status is for the benefit of the FF processing
4293	* in EM.cpp and shouldn't be propagated outside TRPM, HM, EM and
4294	* pgmPhysEnsureHandyPage. There is one exception to this in the \#PF
4295	* handler.
4296	*/
4297	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages(PVM pVM)
4298	{
4299	pgmLock(pVM);
4300
4301	/*
4302	* Allocate more pages, noting down the index of the first new page.
4303	*/
4304	uint32_t iClear = pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages;
4305	AssertMsgReturn(iClear <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages), ("%d", iClear), VERR_PGM_HANDY_PAGE_IPE);
4306	Log(("PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages: %d -> %d\n", iClear, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages)));
4307	int rcAlloc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4308	int rcSeed = VINF_SUCCESS;
4309	int rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES, 0, NULL);
4310	while (rc == VERR_GMM_SEED_ME)
4311	{
4312	void *pvChunk;
4313	rcAlloc = rc = SUPR3PageAlloc(GMM_CHUNK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pvChunk);
4314	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4315	{
4316	rcSeed = rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_GMM_SEED_CHUNK, (uintptr_t)pvChunk, NULL);
4317	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4318	SUPR3PageFree(pvChunk, GMM_CHUNK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4319	}
4320	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4321	rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES, 0, NULL);
4322	}
4323
4324	/* todo: we should split this up into an allocate and flush operation. sometimes you want to flush and not allocate more (which will trigger the vm account limit error) */
4325	if ( rc == VERR_GMM_HIT_VM_ACCOUNT_LIMIT
4326	&& pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages > 0)
4327	{
4328	/* Still handy pages left, so don't panic. */
4329	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4330	}
4331
4332	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4333	{
4334	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
4335	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages > 0);
4336	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES);
4337	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY);
4338
4339	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4340	uint32_t i;
4341	for (i = iClear; i < pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; i++)
4342	if ( pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage == NIL_GMM_PAGEID
4343	\|\| pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage != NIL_GMM_PAGEID
4344	\|\| (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK))
4345	break;
4346	if (i != pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages)
4347	{
4348	RTAssertMsg1Weak(NULL, __LINE__, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
4349	RTAssertMsg2Weak("i=%d iClear=%d cHandyPages=%d\n", i, iClear, pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages);
4350	for (uint32_t j = iClear; j < pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; j++)
4351	RTAssertMsg2Add(("%03d: idPage=%d HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp idSharedPage=%d%\n", j,
4352	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].idPage,
4353	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].HCPhysGCPhys,
4354	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].idSharedPage,
4355	j == i ? " <---" : ""));
4356	RTAssertPanic();
4357	}
4358	#endif
4359	/*
4360	* Clear the pages.
4361	*/
4362	while (iClear < pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages)
4363	{
4364	PGMMPAGEDESC pPage = &pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iClear];
4365	void *pv;
4366	rc = pgmPhysPageMapByPageID(pVM, pPage->idPage, pPage->HCPhysGCPhys, &pv);
4367	AssertLogRelMsgBreak(RT_SUCCESS(rc),
4368	("%u/%u: idPage=%#x HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp rc=%Rrc\n",
4369	iClear, pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages, pPage->idPage, pPage->HCPhysGCPhys, rc));
4370	ASMMemZeroPage(pv);
4371	iClear++;
4372	Log3(("PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages: idPage=%#x HCPhys=%RGp\n", pPage->idPage, pPage->HCPhysGCPhys));
4373	}
4374	}
4375	else
4376	{
4377	uint64_t cAllocPages, cMaxPages, cBalloonPages;
4378
4379	/*
4380	* We should never get here unless there is a genuine shortage of
4381	* memory (or some internal error). Flag the error so the VM can be
4382	* suspended ASAP and the user informed. If we're totally out of
4383	* handy pages we will return failure.
4384	*/
4385	/* Report the failure. */
4386	LogRel(("PGM: Failed to procure handy pages; rc=%Rrc rcAlloc=%Rrc rcSeed=%Rrc cHandyPages=%#x\n"
4387	" cAllPages=%#x cPrivatePages=%#x cSharedPages=%#x cZeroPages=%#x\n",
4388	rc, rcAlloc, rcSeed,
4389	pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages,
4390	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages,
4391	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages,
4392	pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages,
4393	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages));
4394
4395	if (GMMR3QueryMemoryStats(pVM, &cAllocPages, &cMaxPages, &cBalloonPages) == VINF_SUCCESS)
4396	{
4397	LogRel(("GMM: Statistics:\n"
4398	" Allocated pages: %RX64\n"
4399	" Maximum pages: %RX64\n"
4400	" Ballooned pages: %RX64\n", cAllocPages, cMaxPages, cBalloonPages));
4401	}
4402
4403	if ( rc != VERR_NO_MEMORY
4404	&& rc != VERR_NO_PHYS_MEMORY
4405	&& rc != VERR_LOCK_FAILED)
4406	{
4407	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages); i++)
4408	{
4409	LogRel(("PGM: aHandyPages[#%#04x] = {.HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp, .idPage=%#08x, .idSharedPage=%#08x}\n",
4410	i, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage,
4411	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage));
4412	uint32_t const idPage = pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage;
4413	if (idPage != NIL_GMM_PAGEID)
4414	{
4415	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
4416	pRam;
4417	pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
4418	{
4419	uint32_t const cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4420	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
4421	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(&pRam->aPages[iPage]) == idPage)
4422	LogRel(("PGM: Used by %RGp %R[pgmpage] (%s)\n",
4423	pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), &pRam->aPages[iPage], pRam->pszDesc));
4424	}
4425	}
4426	}
4427	}
4428
4429	/* Set the FFs and adjust rc. */
4430	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES);
4431	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY);
4432	if ( rc == VERR_NO_MEMORY
4433	\|\| rc == VERR_NO_PHYS_MEMORY
4434	\|\| rc == VERR_LOCK_FAILED)
4435	rc = VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY;
4436	}
4437
4438	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4439	return rc;
4440	}
4441
4442
4443	/**
4444	* Frees the specified RAM page and replaces it with the ZERO page.
4445	*
4446	* This is used by ballooning, remapping MMIO2, RAM reset and state loading.
4447	*
4448	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4449	* @param pReq Pointer to the request.
4450	* @param pcPendingPages Where the number of pages waiting to be freed are
4451	* kept. This will normally be incremented.
4452	* @param pPage Pointer to the page structure.
4453	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page, if applicable.
4454	*
4455	* @remarks The caller must own the PGM lock.
4456	*/
4457	int pgmPhysFreePage(PVM pVM, PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq, uint32_t *pcPendingPages, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
4458	{
4459	/*
4460	* Assert sanity.
4461	*/
4462	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
4463	if (RT_UNLIKELY( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
4464	&& PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW))
4465	{
4466	AssertMsgFailed(("GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, pPage));
4467	return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_PGM_PHYS_NOT_RAM, RT_SRC_POS, "GCPhys=%RGp type=%d", GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage));
4468	}
4469
4470	/** @todo What about ballooning of large pages??! */
4471	Assert( PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE
4472	&& PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE_DISABLED);
4473
4474	if ( PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
4475	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
4476	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4477
4478	const uint32_t idPage = PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage);
4479	Log3(("pgmPhysFreePage: idPage=%#x GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", idPage, GCPhys, pPage));
4480	if (RT_UNLIKELY( idPage == NIL_GMM_PAGEID
4481	\|\| idPage > GMM_PAGEID_LAST
4482	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_CHUNKID(pPage) == NIL_GMM_CHUNKID))
4483	{
4484	AssertMsgFailed(("GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, pPage));
4485	return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_PGM_PHYS_INVALID_PAGE_ID, RT_SRC_POS, "GCPhys=%RGp idPage=%#x", GCPhys, pPage);
4486	}
4487
4488	/* update page count stats. */
4489	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
4490	pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages--;
4491	else
4492	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages--;
4493	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages++;
4494
4495	/* Deal with write monitored pages. */
4496	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED)
4497	{
4498	PGM_PAGE_SET_WRITTEN_TO(pVM, pPage);
4499	pVM->pgm.s.cWrittenToPages++;
4500	}
4501
4502	/*
4503	* pPage = ZERO page.
4504	*/
4505	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPage, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg);
4506	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
4507	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPage, NIL_GMM_PAGEID);
4508	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
4509	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPage, 0);
4510	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPage, 0);
4511
4512	/* Flush physical page map TLB entry. */
4513	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLBEntry(pVM, GCPhys);
4514
4515	/*
4516	* Make sure it's not in the handy page array.
4517	*/
4518	for (uint32_t i = pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages); i++)
4519	{
4520	if (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage == idPage)
4521	{
4522	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
4523	break;
4524	}
4525	if (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage == idPage)
4526	{
4527	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
4528	break;
4529	}
4530	}
4531
4532	/*
4533	* Push it onto the page array.
4534	*/
4535	uint32_t iPage = *pcPendingPages;
4536	Assert(iPage < PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE);
4537	*pcPendingPages += 1;
4538
4539	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage = idPage;
4540
4541	if (iPage + 1 < PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE)
4542	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4543
4544	/*
4545	* Flush the pages.
4546	*/
4547	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE);
4548	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4549	{
4550	GMMR3FreePagesRePrep(pVM, pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
4551	*pcPendingPages = 0;
4552	}
4553	return rc;
4554	}
4555
4556
4557	/**
4558	* Converts a GC physical address to a HC ring-3 pointer, with some
4559	* additional checks.
4560	*
4561	* @returns VBox status code.
4562	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
4563	* @retval VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE and *ppv set if the page has a write
4564	* access handler of some kind.
4565	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL if the page has a handler catching all
4566	* accesses or is odd in any way.
4567	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED if the page doesn't exist.
4568	*
4569	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4570	* @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert. Since this is only
4571	* used for filling the REM TLB, the A20 mask must be
4572	* applied before calling this API.
4573	* @param fWritable Whether write access is required.
4574	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer corresponding to GCPhys on
4575	* success.
4576	*/
4577	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, bool fWritable, void **ppv)
4578	{
4579	pgmLock(pVM);
4580	PGM_A20_ASSERT_MASKED(VMMGetCpu(pVM), GCPhys);
4581
4582	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
4583	PPGMPAGE pPage;
4584	int rc = pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage, &pRam);
4585	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4586	{
4587	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
4588	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4589	else if (!PGM_PAGE_HAS_ANY_HANDLERS(pPage))
4590	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4591	else
4592	{
4593	if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)) /* catches MMIO */
4594	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
4595	else if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage))
4596	{
4597	/** @todo Handle TLB loads of virtual handlers so ./test.sh can be made to work
4598	* in -norawr0 mode. */
4599	if (fWritable)
4600	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4601	}
4602	else
4603	{
4604	/* Temporarily disabled physical handler(s), since the recompiler
4605	doesn't get notified when it's reset we'll have to pretend it's
4606	operating normally. */
4607	if (pgmHandlerPhysicalIsAll(pVM, GCPhys))
4608	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
4609	else
4610	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4611	}
4612	}
4613	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4614	{
4615	int rc2;
4616
4617	/* Make sure what we return is writable. */
4618	if (fWritable)
4619	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
4620	{
4621	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
4622	break;
4623	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
4624	AssertFailed();
4625	break;
4626	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
4627	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
4628	if (rc == VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE)
4629	break;
4630	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
4631	rc2 = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys & ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
4632	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
4633	break;
4634	}
4635
4636	/* Get a ring-3 mapping of the address. */
4637	PPGMPAGER3MAPTLBE pTlbe;
4638	rc2 = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
4639	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
4640	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
4641	/** @todo mapping/locking hell; this isn't horribly efficient since
4642	* pgmPhysPageLoadIntoTlb will repeat the lookup we've done here. */
4643
4644	Log6(("PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr: GCPhys=%RGp rc=%Rrc pPage=%R[pgmpage] ppv=%p\n", GCPhys, rc, pPage, ppv));
4645	}
4646	else
4647	Log6(("PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr: GCPhys=%RGp rc=%Rrc pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, rc, pPage));
4648
4649	/* else: handler catching all access, no pointer returned. */
4650	}
4651	else
4652	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED;
4653
4654	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4655	return rc;
4656	}
4657

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PGMPhys.cpp@ 61072

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