PGMDbg.cpp@ 45103

Last change on this file since 45103 was 44399, checked in by vboxsync, 12 years ago
DBGF,DBGC,++: PVM -> PUVM. Some refactoring and cleanup as well.
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File size: 97.3 KB

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1	/* $Id: PGMDbg.cpp 44399 2013-01-27 21:12:53Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PGM - Page Manager and Monitor - Debugger & Debugging APIs.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	/*******************************************************************************
19	* Header Files *
20	*******************************************************************************/
21	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM
22	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
23	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
24	#include "PGMInternal.h"
25	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
26	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
27	#include "PGMInline.h"
28	#include <iprt/assert.h>
29	#include <iprt/asm.h>
30	#include <iprt/string.h>
31	#include <VBox/log.h>
32	#include <VBox/param.h>
33	#include <VBox/err.h>
34
35
36	/*******************************************************************************
37	* Defined Constants And Macros *
38	*******************************************************************************/
39	/** The max needle size that we will bother searching for
40	* This must not be more than half a page! */
41	#define MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE 256
42
43
44	/*******************************************************************************
45	* Structures and Typedefs *
46	*******************************************************************************/
47	/**
48	* State structure for the paging hierarchy dumpers.
49	*/
50	typedef struct PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE
51	{
52	/** Pointer to the VM. */
53	PVM pVM;
54	/** Output helpers. */
55	PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp;
56	/** Set if PSE, PAE or long mode is enabled. */
57	bool fPse;
58	/** Set if PAE or long mode is enabled. */
59	bool fPae;
60	/** Set if long mode is enabled. */
61	bool fLme;
62	/** Set if nested paging. */
63	bool fNp;
64	/** Set if EPT. */
65	bool fEpt;
66	/** Set if NXE is enabled. */
67	bool fNxe;
68	/** The number or chars the address needs. */
69	uint8_t cchAddress;
70	/** The last reserved bit. */
71	uint8_t uLastRsvdBit;
72	/** Dump the page info as well (shadow page summary / guest physical
73	* page summary). */
74	bool fDumpPageInfo;
75	/** Whether or not to print the header. */
76	bool fPrintHeader;
77	/** Whether to print the CR3 value */
78	bool fPrintCr3;
79	/** Padding*/
80	bool afReserved[5];
81	/** The current address. */
82	uint64_t u64Address;
83	/** The last address to dump structures for. */
84	uint64_t u64FirstAddress;
85	/** The last address to dump structures for. */
86	uint64_t u64LastAddress;
87	/** Mask with the high reserved bits set. */
88	uint64_t u64HighReservedBits;
89	/** The number of leaf entries that we've printed. */
90	uint64_t cLeaves;
91	} PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE;
92	/** Pointer to the paging hierarchy dumper state. */
93	typedef PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE *PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE;
94
95
96
97	/**
98	* Converts a R3 pointer to a GC physical address.
99	*
100	* Only for the debugger.
101	*
102	* @returns VBox status code.
103	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *pGCPhys is set.
104	* @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if the pointer is not within the GC physical memory.
105	*
106	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
107	* @param R3Ptr The R3 pointer to convert.
108	* @param pGCPhys Where to store the GC physical address on success.
109	*/
110	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgR3Ptr2GCPhys(PUVM pUVM, RTR3PTR R3Ptr, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys)
111	{
112	NOREF(pUVM); NOREF(R3Ptr);
113	*pGCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
114	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
115	}
116
117
118	/**
119	* Converts a R3 pointer to a HC physical address.
120	*
121	* Only for the debugger.
122	*
123	* @returns VBox status code.
124	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *pHCPhys is set.
125	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid GC physical page but has no physical backing.
126	* @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if the pointer is not within the GC physical memory.
127	*
128	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
129	* @param R3Ptr The R3 pointer to convert.
130	* @param pHCPhys Where to store the HC physical address on success.
131	*/
132	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgR3Ptr2HCPhys(PUVM pUVM, RTR3PTR R3Ptr, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys)
133	{
134	NOREF(pUVM); NOREF(R3Ptr);
135	*pHCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
136	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
137	}
138
139
140	/**
141	* Converts a HC physical address to a GC physical address.
142	*
143	* Only for the debugger.
144	*
145	* @returns VBox status code
146	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *pGCPhys is set.
147	* @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if the HC physical address is not within the GC physical memory.
148	*
149	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
150	* @param HCPhys The HC physical address to convert.
151	* @param pGCPhys Where to store the GC physical address on success.
152	*/
153	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgHCPhys2GCPhys(PUVM pUVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys)
154	{
155	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
156	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM->pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
157
158	/*
159	* Validate and adjust the input a bit.
160	*/
161	if (HCPhys == NIL_RTHCPHYS)
162	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
163	unsigned off = HCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
164	HCPhys &= X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK;
165	if (HCPhys == 0)
166	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
167
168	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pUVM->pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX);
169	pRam;
170	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
171	{
172	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
173	while (iPage-- > 0)
174	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(&pRam->aPages[iPage]) == HCPhys)
175	{
176	*pGCPhys = pRam->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
177	return VINF_SUCCESS;
178	}
179	}
180	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
181	}
182
183
184	/**
185	* Read physical memory API for the debugger, similar to
186	* PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys.
187	*
188	* @returns VBox status code.
189	*
190	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
191	* @param pvDst Where to store what's read.
192	* @param GCPhysDst Where to start reading from.
193	* @param cb The number of bytes to attempt reading.
194	* @param fFlags Flags, MBZ.
195	* @param pcbRead For store the actual number of bytes read, pass NULL if
196	* partial reads are unwanted.
197	* @todo Unused?
198	*/
199	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DbgReadGCPhys(PVM pVM, void pvDst, RTGCPHYS GCPhysSrc, size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, size_t pcbRead)
200	{
201	/* validate */
202	AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
203	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
204
205	/* try simple first. */
206	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, pvDst, GCPhysSrc, cb);
207	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| !pcbRead)
208	return rc;
209
210	/* partial read that failed, chop it up in pages. */
211	*pcbRead = 0;
212	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
213	while (cb > 0)
214	{
215	size_t cbChunk = PAGE_SIZE;
216	cbChunk -= GCPhysSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
217	if (cbChunk > cb)
218	cbChunk = cb;
219
220	rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, pvDst, GCPhysSrc, cbChunk);
221
222	/* advance */
223	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
224	break;
225	*pcbRead += cbChunk;
226	cb -= cbChunk;
227	GCPhysSrc += cbChunk;
228	pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbChunk;
229	}
230
231	return *pcbRead && RT_FAILURE(rc) ? -rc : rc;
232	}
233
234
235	/**
236	* Write physical memory API for the debugger, similar to
237	* PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys.
238	*
239	* @returns VBox status code.
240	*
241	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
242	* @param GCPhysDst Where to start writing.
243	* @param pvSrc What to write.
244	* @param cb The number of bytes to attempt writing.
245	* @param fFlags Flags, MBZ.
246	* @param pcbWritten For store the actual number of bytes written, pass NULL
247	* if partial writes are unwanted.
248	* @todo Unused?
249	*/
250	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DbgWriteGCPhys(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhysDst, const void pvSrc, size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, size_t pcbWritten)
251	{
252	/* validate */
253	AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
254	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
255
256	/* try simple first. */
257	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, GCPhysDst, pvSrc, cb);
258	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| !pcbWritten)
259	return rc;
260
261	/* partial write that failed, chop it up in pages. */
262	*pcbWritten = 0;
263	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
264	while (cb > 0)
265	{
266	size_t cbChunk = PAGE_SIZE;
267	cbChunk -= GCPhysDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
268	if (cbChunk > cb)
269	cbChunk = cb;
270
271	rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, GCPhysDst, pvSrc, cbChunk);
272
273	/* advance */
274	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
275	break;
276	*pcbWritten += cbChunk;
277	cb -= cbChunk;
278	GCPhysDst += cbChunk;
279	pvSrc = (uint8_t const *)pvSrc + cbChunk;
280	}
281
282	return *pcbWritten && RT_FAILURE(rc) ? -rc : rc;
283
284	}
285
286
287	/**
288	* Read virtual memory API for the debugger, similar to PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr.
289	*
290	* @returns VBox status code.
291	*
292	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
293	* @param pvDst Where to store what's read.
294	* @param GCPtrDst Where to start reading from.
295	* @param cb The number of bytes to attempt reading.
296	* @param fFlags Flags, MBZ.
297	* @param pcbRead For store the actual number of bytes read, pass NULL if
298	* partial reads are unwanted.
299	* @todo Unused?
300	*/
301	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DbgReadGCPtr(PVM pVM, void pvDst, RTGCPTR GCPtrSrc, size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, size_t pcbRead)
302	{
303	/* validate */
304	AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
305	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
306
307	/* @todo SMP support! */
308	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
309
310	/** @todo deal with HMA */
311	/* try simple first. */
312	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, pvDst, GCPtrSrc, cb);
313	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| !pcbRead)
314	return rc;
315
316	/* partial read that failed, chop it up in pages. */
317	*pcbRead = 0;
318	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
319	while (cb > 0)
320	{
321	size_t cbChunk = PAGE_SIZE;
322	cbChunk -= GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
323	if (cbChunk > cb)
324	cbChunk = cb;
325
326	rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, pvDst, GCPtrSrc, cbChunk);
327
328	/* advance */
329	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
330	break;
331	*pcbRead += cbChunk;
332	cb -= cbChunk;
333	GCPtrSrc += cbChunk;
334	pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbChunk;
335	}
336
337	return *pcbRead && RT_FAILURE(rc) ? -rc : rc;
338
339	}
340
341
342	/**
343	* Write virtual memory API for the debugger, similar to
344	* PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr.
345	*
346	* @returns VBox status code.
347	*
348	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
349	* @param GCPtrDst Where to start writing.
350	* @param pvSrc What to write.
351	* @param cb The number of bytes to attempt writing.
352	* @param fFlags Flags, MBZ.
353	* @param pcbWritten For store the actual number of bytes written, pass NULL
354	* if partial writes are unwanted.
355	* @todo Unused?
356	*/
357	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DbgWriteGCPtr(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrDst, void const pvSrc, size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, size_t pcbWritten)
358	{
359	/* validate */
360	AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
361	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
362
363	/* @todo SMP support! */
364	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
365
366	/** @todo deal with HMA */
367	/* try simple first. */
368	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cb);
369	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| !pcbWritten)
370	return rc;
371
372	/* partial write that failed, chop it up in pages. */
373	*pcbWritten = 0;
374	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
375	while (cb > 0)
376	{
377	size_t cbChunk = PAGE_SIZE;
378	cbChunk -= GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
379	if (cbChunk > cb)
380	cbChunk = cb;
381
382	rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cbChunk);
383
384	/* advance */
385	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
386	break;
387	*pcbWritten += cbChunk;
388	cb -= cbChunk;
389	GCPtrDst += cbChunk;
390	pvSrc = (uint8_t const *)pvSrc + cbChunk;
391	}
392
393	return *pcbWritten && RT_FAILURE(rc) ? -rc : rc;
394
395	}
396
397
398	/**
399	* memchr() with alignment considerations.
400	*
401	* @returns Pointer to matching byte, NULL if none found.
402	* @param pb Where to search. Aligned.
403	* @param b What to search for.
404	* @param cb How much to search .
405	* @param uAlign The alignment restriction of the result.
406	*/
407	static const uint8_t pgmR3DbgAlignedMemChr(const uint8_t pb, uint8_t b, size_t cb, uint32_t uAlign)
408	{
409	const uint8_t *pbRet;
410	if (uAlign <= 32)
411	{
412	pbRet = (const uint8_t *)memchr(pb, b, cb);
413	if ((uintptr_t)pbRet & (uAlign - 1))
414	{
415	do
416	{
417	pbRet++;
418	size_t cbLeft = cb - (pbRet - pb);
419	if (!cbLeft)
420	{
421	pbRet = NULL;
422	break;
423	}
424	pbRet = (const uint8_t *)memchr(pbRet, b, cbLeft);
425	} while ((uintptr_t)pbRet & (uAlign - 1));
426	}
427	}
428	else
429	{
430	pbRet = NULL;
431	if (cb)
432	{
433	for (;;)
434	{
435	if (*pb == b)
436	{
437	pbRet = pb;
438	break;
439	}
440	if (cb <= uAlign)
441	break;
442	cb -= uAlign;
443	pb += uAlign;
444	}
445	}
446	}
447	return pbRet;
448	}
449
450
451	/**
452	* Scans a page for a byte string, keeping track of potential
453	* cross page matches.
454	*
455	* @returns true and *poff on match.
456	* false on mismatch.
457	* @param pbPage Pointer to the current page.
458	* @param poff Input: The offset into the page (aligned).
459	* Output: The page offset of the match on success.
460	* @param cb The number of bytes to search, starting of *poff.
461	* @param uAlign The needle alignment. This is of course less than a page.
462	* @param pabNeedle The byte string to search for.
463	* @param cbNeedle The length of the byte string.
464	* @param pabPrev The buffer that keeps track of a partial match that we
465	* bring over from the previous page. This buffer must be
466	* at least cbNeedle - 1 big.
467	* @param pcbPrev Input: The number of partial matching bytes from the previous page.
468	* Output: The number of partial matching bytes from this page.
469	* Initialize to 0 before the first call to this function.
470	*/
471	static bool pgmR3DbgScanPage(const uint8_t pbPage, int32_t poff, uint32_t cb, uint32_t uAlign,
472	const uint8_t *pabNeedle, size_t cbNeedle,
473	uint8_t pabPrev, size_t pcbPrev)
474	{
475	/*
476	* Try complete any partial match from the previous page.
477	*/
478	if (*pcbPrev > 0)
479	{
480	size_t cbPrev = *pcbPrev;
481	Assert(!*poff);
482	Assert(cbPrev < cbNeedle);
483	if (!memcmp(pbPage, pabNeedle + cbPrev, cbNeedle - cbPrev))
484	{
485	if (cbNeedle - cbPrev > cb)
486	return false;
487	*poff = -(int32_t)cbPrev;
488	return true;
489	}
490
491	/* check out the remainder of the previous page. */
492	const uint8_t *pb = pabPrev;
493	for (;;)
494	{
495	if (cbPrev <= uAlign)
496	break;
497	cbPrev -= uAlign;
498	pb = pgmR3DbgAlignedMemChr(pb + uAlign, *pabNeedle, cbPrev, uAlign);
499	if (!pb)
500	break;
501	cbPrev = *pcbPrev - (pb - pabPrev);
502	if ( !memcmp(pb + 1, &pabNeedle[1], cbPrev - 1)
503	&& !memcmp(pbPage, pabNeedle + cbPrev, cbNeedle - cbPrev))
504	{
505	if (cbNeedle - cbPrev > cb)
506	return false;
507	*poff = -(int32_t)cbPrev;
508	return true;
509	}
510	}
511
512	*pcbPrev = 0;
513	}
514
515	/*
516	* Match the body of the page.
517	*/
518	const uint8_t pb = pbPage + poff;
519	const uint8_t *pbEnd = pb + cb;
520	for (;;)
521	{
522	pb = pgmR3DbgAlignedMemChr(pb, *pabNeedle, cb, uAlign);
523	if (!pb)
524	break;
525	cb = pbEnd - pb;
526	if (cb >= cbNeedle)
527	{
528	/* match? */
529	if (!memcmp(pb + 1, &pabNeedle[1], cbNeedle - 1))
530	{
531	*poff = pb - pbPage;
532	return true;
533	}
534	}
535	else
536	{
537	/* partial match at the end of the page? */
538	if (!memcmp(pb + 1, &pabNeedle[1], cb - 1))
539	{
540	/* We're copying one byte more that we really need here, but wtf. */
541	memcpy(pabPrev, pb, cb);
542	*pcbPrev = cb;
543	return false;
544	}
545	}
546
547	/* no match, skip ahead. */
548	if (cb <= uAlign)
549	break;
550	pb += uAlign;
551	cb -= uAlign;
552	}
553
554	return false;
555	}
556
557
558	/**
559	* Scans guest physical memory for a byte string.
560	*
561	* @returns VBox status codes:
562	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS and *pGCPtrHit on success.
563	* @retval VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND if not found.
564	* @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if any of the pointer arguments are invalid.
565	* @retval VERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if any other arguments are invalid.
566	*
567	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
568	* @param GCPhys Where to start searching.
569	* @param cbRange The number of bytes to search.
570	* @param GCPhysAlign The alignment of the needle. Must be a power of two
571	* and less or equal to 4GB.
572	* @param pabNeedle The byte string to search for.
573	* @param cbNeedle The length of the byte string. Max 256 bytes.
574	* @param pGCPhysHit Where to store the address of the first occurrence on success.
575	*/
576	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DbgScanPhysical(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAlign,
577	const uint8_t *pabNeedle, size_t cbNeedle, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysHit)
578	{
579	/*
580	* Validate and adjust the input a bit.
581	*/
582	if (!VALID_PTR(pGCPhysHit))
583	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
584	*pGCPhysHit = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
585
586	if ( !VALID_PTR(pabNeedle)
587	\|\| GCPhys == NIL_RTGCPHYS)
588	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
589	if (!cbNeedle)
590	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
591	if (cbNeedle > MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE)
592	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
593
594	if (!cbRange)
595	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
596	if (GCPhys + cbNeedle - 1 < GCPhys)
597	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
598
599	if (!GCPhysAlign)
600	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
601	if (GCPhysAlign > UINT32_MAX)
602	return VERR_NOT_POWER_OF_TWO;
603	if (GCPhysAlign & (GCPhysAlign - 1))
604	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
605
606	if (GCPhys & (GCPhysAlign - 1))
607	{
608	RTGCPHYS Adj = GCPhysAlign - (GCPhys & (GCPhysAlign - 1));
609	if ( cbRange <= Adj
610	\|\| GCPhys + Adj < GCPhys)
611	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
612	GCPhys += Adj;
613	cbRange -= Adj;
614	}
615
616	const bool fAllZero = ASMMemIsAll8(pabNeedle, cbNeedle, 0) == NULL;
617	const uint32_t cIncPages = GCPhysAlign <= PAGE_SIZE
618	? 1
619	: GCPhysAlign >> PAGE_SHIFT;
620	const RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + cbRange - 1 >= GCPhys
621	? GCPhys + cbRange - 1
622	: ~(RTGCPHYS)0;
623
624	/*
625	* Search the memory - ignore MMIO and zero pages, also don't
626	* bother to match across ranges.
627	*/
628	pgmLock(pVM);
629	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX);
630	pRam;
631	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
632	{
633	/*
634	* If the search range starts prior to the current ram range record,
635	* adjust the search range and possibly conclude the search.
636	*/
637	RTGCPHYS off;
638	if (GCPhys < pRam->GCPhys)
639	{
640	if (GCPhysLast < pRam->GCPhys)
641	break;
642	GCPhys = pRam->GCPhys;
643	off = 0;
644	}
645	else
646	off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
647	if (off < pRam->cb)
648	{
649	/*
650	* Iterate the relevant pages.
651	*/
652	uint8_t abPrev[MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE];
653	size_t cbPrev = 0;
654	const uint32_t cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
655	uint32_t iPage = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
656	uint32_t offPage = GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
657	GCPhys &= ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
658	for (;; offPage = 0)
659	{
660	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
661	if ( ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
662	\|\| fAllZero)
663	&& !PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage)
664	&& !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage))
665	{
666	void const *pvPage;
667	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
668	int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys, &pvPage, &Lock);
669	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
670	{
671	int32_t offHit = offPage;
672	bool fRc;
673	if (GCPhysAlign < PAGE_SIZE)
674	{
675	uint32_t cbSearch = (GCPhys ^ GCPhysLast) & ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK
676	? PAGE_SIZE - (uint32_t)offPage
677	: (GCPhysLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + 1 - (uint32_t)offPage;
678	fRc = pgmR3DbgScanPage((uint8_t const *)pvPage, &offHit, cbSearch, (uint32_t)GCPhysAlign,
679	pabNeedle, cbNeedle, &abPrev[0], &cbPrev);
680	}
681	else
682	fRc = memcmp(pvPage, pabNeedle, cbNeedle) == 0
683	&& (GCPhysLast - GCPhys) >= cbNeedle;
684	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
685	if (fRc)
686	{
687	*pGCPhysHit = GCPhys + offHit;
688	pgmUnlock(pVM);
689	return VINF_SUCCESS;
690	}
691	}
692	else
693	cbPrev = 0; /* ignore error. */
694	}
695	else
696	cbPrev = 0;
697
698	/* advance to the next page. */
699	GCPhys += (RTGCPHYS)cIncPages << PAGE_SHIFT;
700	if (GCPhys >= GCPhysLast) /* (may not always hit, but we're run out of ranges.) */
701	{
702	pgmUnlock(pVM);
703	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
704	}
705	iPage += cIncPages;
706	if ( iPage < cIncPages
707	\|\| iPage >= cPages)
708	break;
709	}
710	}
711	}
712	pgmUnlock(pVM);
713	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
714	}
715
716
717	/**
718	* Scans (guest) virtual memory for a byte string.
719	*
720	* @returns VBox status codes:
721	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS and *pGCPtrHit on success.
722	* @retval VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND if not found.
723	* @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if any of the pointer arguments are invalid.
724	* @retval VERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if any other arguments are invalid.
725	*
726	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
727	* @param pVCpu The CPU context to search in.
728	* @param GCPtr Where to start searching.
729	* @param GCPtrAlign The alignment of the needle. Must be a power of two
730	* and less or equal to 4GB.
731	* @param cbRange The number of bytes to search. Max 256 bytes.
732	* @param pabNeedle The byte string to search for.
733	* @param cbNeedle The length of the byte string.
734	* @param pGCPtrHit Where to store the address of the first occurrence on success.
735	*/
736	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DbgScanVirtual(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtr, RTGCPTR cbRange, RTGCPTR GCPtrAlign,
737	const uint8_t *pabNeedle, size_t cbNeedle, PRTGCUINTPTR pGCPtrHit)
738	{
739	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
740
741	/*
742	* Validate and adjust the input a bit.
743	*/
744	if (!VALID_PTR(pGCPtrHit))
745	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
746	*pGCPtrHit = 0;
747
748	if (!VALID_PTR(pabNeedle))
749	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
750	if (!cbNeedle)
751	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
752	if (cbNeedle > MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE)
753	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
754
755	if (!cbRange)
756	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
757	if (GCPtr + cbNeedle - 1 < GCPtr)
758	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
759
760	if (!GCPtrAlign)
761	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
762	if (GCPtrAlign > UINT32_MAX)
763	return VERR_NOT_POWER_OF_TWO;
764	if (GCPtrAlign & (GCPtrAlign - 1))
765	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
766
767	if (GCPtr & (GCPtrAlign - 1))
768	{
769	RTGCPTR Adj = GCPtrAlign - (GCPtr & (GCPtrAlign - 1));
770	if ( cbRange <= Adj
771	\|\| GCPtr + Adj < GCPtr)
772	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
773	GCPtr += Adj;
774	cbRange -= Adj;
775	}
776
777	/*
778	* Search the memory - ignore MMIO, zero and not-present pages.
779	*/
780	const bool fAllZero = ASMMemIsAll8(pabNeedle, cbNeedle, 0) == NULL;
781	PGMMODE enmMode = PGMGetGuestMode(pVCpu);
782	RTGCPTR GCPtrMask = PGMMODE_IS_LONG_MODE(enmMode) ? UINT64_MAX : UINT32_MAX;
783	uint8_t abPrev[MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE];
784	size_t cbPrev = 0;
785	const uint32_t cIncPages = GCPtrAlign <= PAGE_SIZE
786	? 1
787	: GCPtrAlign >> PAGE_SHIFT;
788	const RTGCPTR GCPtrLast = GCPtr + cbRange - 1 >= GCPtr
789	? (GCPtr + cbRange - 1) & GCPtrMask
790	: GCPtrMask;
791	RTGCPTR cPages = (((GCPtrLast - GCPtr) + (GCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
792	uint32_t offPage = GCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
793	GCPtr &= ~(RTGCPTR)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
794	for (;; offPage = 0)
795	{
796	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
797	int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2GCPhys(pVCpu, GCPtr, &GCPhys);
798	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
799	{
800	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
801	if ( pPage
802	&& ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
803	\|\| fAllZero)
804	&& !PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage)
805	&& !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage))
806	{
807	void const *pvPage;
808	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
809	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys, &pvPage, &Lock);
810	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
811	{
812	int32_t offHit = offPage;
813	bool fRc;
814	if (GCPtrAlign < PAGE_SIZE)
815	{
816	uint32_t cbSearch = cPages > 0
817	? PAGE_SIZE - (uint32_t)offPage
818	: (GCPtrLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + 1 - (uint32_t)offPage;
819	fRc = pgmR3DbgScanPage((uint8_t const *)pvPage, &offHit, cbSearch, (uint32_t)GCPtrAlign,
820	pabNeedle, cbNeedle, &abPrev[0], &cbPrev);
821	}
822	else
823	fRc = memcmp(pvPage, pabNeedle, cbNeedle) == 0
824	&& (GCPtrLast - GCPtr) >= cbNeedle;
825	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
826	if (fRc)
827	{
828	*pGCPtrHit = GCPtr + offHit;
829	return VINF_SUCCESS;
830	}
831	}
832	else
833	cbPrev = 0; /* ignore error. */
834	}
835	else
836	cbPrev = 0;
837	}
838	else
839	cbPrev = 0; /* ignore error. */
840
841	/* advance to the next page. */
842	if (cPages <= cIncPages)
843	break;
844	cPages -= cIncPages;
845	GCPtr += (RTGCPTR)cIncPages << PAGE_SHIFT;
846	}
847	return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND;
848	}
849
850
851	/**
852	* Initializes the dumper state.
853	*
854	* @param pState The state to initialize.
855	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
856	* @param fFlags The flags.
857	* @param u64FirstAddr The first address.
858	* @param u64LastAddr The last address.
859	* @param pHlp The output helpers.
860	*/
861	static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyInitState(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags,
862	uint64_t u64FirstAddr, uint64_t u64LastAddr, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
863	{
864	pState->pVM = pVM;
865	pState->pHlp = pHlp ? pHlp : DBGFR3InfoLogHlp();
866	pState->fPse = !!(fFlags & (DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PSE \| DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PAE \| DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_LME));
867	pState->fPae = !!(fFlags & (DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PAE \| DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_LME));
868	pState->fLme = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_LME);
869	pState->fNp = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_NP);
870	pState->fEpt = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_EPT);
871	pState->fNxe = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_NXE);
872	pState->cchAddress = pState->fLme ? 16 : 8;
873	pState->uLastRsvdBit = pState->fNxe ? 62 : 63;
874	pState->fDumpPageInfo = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PAGE_INFO);
875	pState->fPrintHeader = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_HEADER);
876	pState->fPrintCr3 = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PRINT_CR3);
877	pState->afReserved[0] = false;
878	pState->afReserved[1] = false;
879	pState->afReserved[2] = false;
880	pState->afReserved[3] = false;
881	pState->afReserved[4] = false;
882	pState->u64Address = u64FirstAddr;
883	pState->u64FirstAddress = u64FirstAddr;
884	pState->u64LastAddress = u64LastAddr;
885	pState->u64HighReservedBits = pState->uLastRsvdBit == 62 ? UINT64_C(0x7ff) << 52 : UINT64_C(0xfff) << 52;
886	pState->cLeaves = 0;
887	}
888
889
890	/**
891	* The simple way out, too tired to think of a more elegant solution.
892	*
893	* @returns The base address of this page table/directory/whatever.
894	* @param pState The state where we get the current address.
895	* @param cShift The shift count for the table entries.
896	* @param cEntries The number of table entries.
897	* @param piFirst Where to return the table index of the first
898	* entry to dump.
899	* @param piLast Where to return the table index of the last
900	* entry.
901	*/
902	static uint64_t pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, uint32_t cShift, uint32_t cEntries,
903	uint32_t piFirst, uint32_t piLast)
904	{
905	const uint64_t iBase = (pState->u64Address >> cShift) & ~(uint64_t)(cEntries - 1);
906	const uint64_t iFirst = pState->u64FirstAddress >> cShift;
907	const uint64_t iLast = pState->u64LastAddress >> cShift;
908
909	if ( iBase >= iFirst
910	&& iBase + cEntries - 1 <= iLast)
911	{
912	/* full range. */
913	*piFirst = 0;
914	*piLast = cEntries - 1;
915	}
916	else if ( iBase + cEntries - 1 < iFirst
917	\|\| iBase > iLast)
918	{
919	/* no match */
920	*piFirst = cEntries;
921	*piLast = 0;
922	}
923	else
924	{
925	/* partial overlap */
926	*piFirst = iBase <= iFirst
927	? iFirst - iBase
928	: 0;
929	*piLast = iBase + cEntries - 1 <= iLast
930	? cEntries - 1
931	: iLast - iBase;
932	}
933
934	return iBase << cShift;
935	}
936
937
938	/**
939	* Maps/finds the shadow page.
940	*
941	* @returns VBox status code.
942	* @param pState The dumper state.
943	* @param HCPhys The physical address of the shadow page.
944	* @param pszDesc The description.
945	* @param fIsMapping Set if it's a mapping.
946	* @param ppv Where to return the pointer.
947	*/
948	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, const char *pszDesc,
949	bool fIsMapping, void const **ppv)
950	{
951	void *pvPage;
952	if (!fIsMapping)
953	{
954	int rc = MMPagePhys2PageTry(pState->pVM, HCPhys, &pvPage);
955	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
956	{
957	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%0*llx error! %s at HCPhys=%RHp was not found in the page pool!\n",
958	pState->cchAddress, pState->u64Address, pszDesc, HCPhys);
959	return rc;
960	}
961	}
962	else
963	{
964	pvPage = NULL;
965	for (PPGMMAPPING pMap = pState->pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pMap; pMap = pMap->pNextR3)
966	{
967	uint64_t off = pState->u64Address - pMap->GCPtr;
968	if (off < pMap->cb)
969	{
970	const int iPDE = (uint32_t)(off >> X86_PD_SHIFT);
971	const int iSub = (int)((off >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) & 1); /* MSC is a pain sometimes */
972	if ((iSub ? pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 : pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0) != HCPhys)
973	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
974	"%0*llx error! Mapping error! PT %d has HCPhysPT=%RHp not %RHp is in the PD.\n",
975	pState->cchAddress, pState->u64Address, iPDE,
976	iSub ? pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 : pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0, HCPhys);
977	pvPage = &pMap->aPTs[iPDE].paPaePTsR3[iSub];
978	break;
979	}
980	}
981	if (!pvPage)
982	{
983	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%0*llx error! PT mapping %s at HCPhys=%RHp was not found in the page pool!\n",
984	pState->cchAddress, pState->u64Address, HCPhys);
985	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
986	}
987	}
988	*ppv = pvPage;
989	return VINF_SUCCESS;
990	}
991
992
993	/**
994	* Dumps the a shadow page summary or smth.
995	*
996	* @param pState The dumper state.
997	* @param HCPhys The page address.
998	*/
999	static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys)
1000	{
1001	pgmLock(pState->pVM);
1002	char szPage[80];
1003	PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage = pgmPoolQueryPageForDbg(pState->pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pPool), HCPhys);
1004	if (pPage)
1005	RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " idx=0i%u", pPage->idx);
1006	else
1007	{
1008	/* probably a mapping */
1009	strcpy(szPage, " not found");
1010	for (PPGMMAPPING pMap = pState->pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pMap; pMap = pMap->pNextR3)
1011	{
1012	uint64_t off = pState->u64Address - pMap->GCPtr;
1013	if (off < pMap->cb)
1014	{
1015	const int iPDE = (uint32_t)(off >> X86_PD_SHIFT);
1016	if (pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPT == HCPhys)
1017	RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " #%u: %s", iPDE, pMap->pszDesc);
1018	else if (pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0 == HCPhys)
1019	RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " #%u/0: %s", iPDE, pMap->pszDesc);
1020	else if (pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 == HCPhys)
1021	RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " #%u/1: %s", iPDE, pMap->pszDesc);
1022	else
1023	continue;
1024	break;
1025	}
1026	}
1027	}
1028	pgmUnlock(pState->pVM);
1029	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%s", szPage);
1030	}
1031
1032
1033	/**
1034	* Figures out which guest page this is and dumps a summary.
1035	*
1036	* @param pState The dumper state.
1037	* @param HCPhys The page address.
1038	* @param cbPage The page size.
1039	*/
1040	static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint32_t cbPage)
1041	{
1042	char szPage[80];
1043	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
1044	int rc = PGMR3DbgHCPhys2GCPhys(pState->pVM->pUVM, HCPhys, &GCPhys);
1045	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1046	{
1047	pgmLock(pState->pVM);
1048	PCPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pState->pVM, GCPhys);
1049	if (pPage)
1050	RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), "%R[pgmpage]", pPage);
1051	else
1052	strcpy(szPage, "not found");
1053	pgmUnlock(pState->pVM);
1054	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " -> %RGp %s", GCPhys, szPage);
1055	}
1056	else
1057	{
1058	/* check the heap */
1059	uint32_t cbAlloc;
1060	rc = MMR3HyperQueryInfoFromHCPhys(pState->pVM, HCPhys, szPage, sizeof(szPage), &cbAlloc);
1061	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1062	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " %s %#x bytes", szPage, cbAlloc);
1063	else
1064	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " not found");
1065	}
1066	NOREF(cbPage);
1067	}
1068
1069
1070	/**
1071	* Dumps a PAE shadow page table.
1072	*
1073	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1074	* @param pState The dumper state.
1075	* @param HCPhys The page table address.
1076	* @param fIsMapping Whether it is a mapping.
1077	*/
1078	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, bool fIsMapping)
1079	{
1080	PCPGMSHWPTPAE pPT;
1081	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page table", fIsMapping, (void const **)&pPT);
1082	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1083	return rc;
1084
1085	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
1086	uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT, X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast);
1087	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1088	if (PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_U(pPT->a[i]) & X86_PTE_P)
1089	{
1090	pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT);
1091	if (PGMSHWPTEPAE_IS_P(pPT->a[i]))
1092	{
1093	X86PTEPAE Pte;
1094	Pte.u = PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_U(pPT->a[i]);
1095	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1096	pState->fLme /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? /
1097	? "%016llx 3 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx"
1098	: "%08llx 2 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx",
1099	pState->u64Address,
1100	Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1101	Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1102	Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1103	Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
1104	Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
1105	Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1106	Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1107	Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
1108	Pte.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1109	Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
1110	Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
1111	Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED? 'v' : '-',
1112	Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1113	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1114	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(pState, Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK, _4K);
1115	if ((Pte.u >> 52) & 0x7ff)
1116	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx%s", (Pte.u >> 52) & 0x7ff, pState->fLme ? "" : "!");
1117	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1118	}
1119	else if ( (PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_U(pPT->a[i]) & (pState->pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg \| X86_PTE_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX))
1120	== (pState->pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg \| X86_PTE_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX))
1121	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1122	pState->fLme
1123	? "%016llx 3 \| invalid / MMIO optimization\n"
1124	: "%08llx 2 \| invalid / MMIO optimization\n",
1125	pState->u64Address);
1126	else
1127	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1128	pState->fLme
1129	? "%016llx 3 \| invalid: %RX64\n"
1130	: "%08llx 2 \| invalid: %RX64\n",
1131	pState->u64Address, PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_U(pPT->a[i]));
1132	pState->cLeaves++;
1133	}
1134	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1135	}
1136
1137
1138	/**
1139	* Dumps a PAE shadow page directory table.
1140	*
1141	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1142	* @param pState The dumper state.
1143	* @param HCPhys The physical address of the page directory table.
1144	* @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth.
1145	*/
1146	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePD(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth)
1147	{
1148	PCX86PDPAE pPD;
1149	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page directory", false, (void const **)&pPD);
1150	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1151	return rc;
1152
1153	Assert(cMaxDepth > 0);
1154	cMaxDepth--;
1155
1156	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
1157	uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT, X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast);
1158	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1159	{
1160	X86PDEPAE Pde = pPD->a[i];
1161	if (Pde.n.u1Present)
1162	{
1163	pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT);
1164	if (Pde.b.u1Size)
1165	{
1166	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1167	pState->fLme /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 2M a p ? phys/
1168	? "%016llx 2 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 2M %c%c%c %016llx"
1169	: "%08llx 1 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 2M %c%c%c %016llx",
1170	pState->u64Address,
1171	Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1172	Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1173	Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1174	Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
1175	Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
1176	Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1177	Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1178	Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
1179	Pde.b.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1180	Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
1181	Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
1182	Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
1183	Pde.u & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK);
1184	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1185	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK, _2M);
1186	if ((Pde.u >> 52) & 0x7ff)
1187	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx%s", (Pde.u >> 52) & 0x7ff, pState->fLme ? "" : "!");
1188	if ((Pde.u >> 13) & 0xff)
1189	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 20:13=%02llx%s", (Pde.u >> 13) & 0x0ff, pState->fLme ? "" : "!");
1190	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1191
1192	pState->cLeaves++;
1193	}
1194	else
1195	{
1196	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1197	pState->fLme /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? phys /
1198	? "%016llx 2 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s .. %c%c%c %016llx"
1199	: "%08llx 1 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s .. %c%c%c %016llx",
1200	pState->u64Address,
1201	Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1202	Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1203	Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1204	Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1205	Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1206	Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1207	Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1208	Pde.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1209	Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
1210	Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
1211	Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
1212	Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1213	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1214	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1215	if ((Pde.u >> 52) & 0x7ff)
1216	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx!", (Pde.u >> 52) & 0x7ff);
1217	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1218
1219	if (cMaxDepth)
1220	{
1221	int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePT(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK, !!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING));
1222	if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1223	rc = rc2;
1224	}
1225	else
1226	pState->cLeaves++;
1227	}
1228	}
1229	}
1230	return rc;
1231	}
1232
1233
1234	/**
1235	* Dumps a PAE shadow page directory pointer table.
1236	*
1237	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1238	* @param pState The dumper state.
1239	* @param HCPhys The physical address of the page directory pointer table.
1240	* @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth.
1241	*/
1242	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePDPT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth)
1243	{
1244	/* Fend of addresses that are out of range in PAE mode - simplifies the code below. */
1245	if (!pState->fLme && pState->u64Address >= _4G)
1246	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1247
1248	PCX86PDPT pPDPT;
1249	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page directory pointer table", false, (void const **)&pPDPT);
1250	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1251	return rc;
1252
1253	Assert(cMaxDepth > 0);
1254	cMaxDepth--;
1255
1256	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
1257	uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PDPT_SHIFT,
1258	pState->fLme ? X86_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES : X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES,
1259	&iFirst, &iLast);
1260	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1261	{
1262	X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[i];
1263	if (Pdpe.n.u1Present)
1264	{
1265	pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PDPT_SHIFT);
1266	if (pState->fLme)
1267	{
1268	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX .. a p ? /
1269	"%016llx 1 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx",
1270	pState->u64Address,
1271	Pdpe.lm.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1272	Pdpe.lm.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1273	Pdpe.lm.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1274	Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 1? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1275	Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1276	Pdpe.lm.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1277	Pdpe.lm.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1278	Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
1279	Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1280	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
1281	Pdpe.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
1282	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
1283	Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
1284	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1285	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
1286	if ((Pdpe.u >> 52) & 0x7ff)
1287	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx", (Pdpe.u >> 52) & 0x7ff);
1288	}
1289	else
1290	{
1291	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/P R S A D G WT CD AT NX .. a p ? /
1292	"%08llx 0 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx",
1293	pState->u64Address,
1294	Pdpe.n.u2Reserved & 1? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1295	Pdpe.n.u2Reserved & 2? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1296	Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 1? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1297	Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1298	Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 8? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1299	Pdpe.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1300	Pdpe.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1301	Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
1302	Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "!!" : "..",/* mbz */
1303	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
1304	Pdpe.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
1305	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
1306	Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
1307	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1308	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
1309	if ((Pdpe.u >> 52) & 0xfff)
1310	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 63:52=%03llx!", (Pdpe.u >> 52) & 0xfff);
1311	}
1312	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1313
1314	if (cMaxDepth)
1315	{
1316	int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePD(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, cMaxDepth);
1317	if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1318	rc = rc2;
1319	}
1320	else
1321	pState->cLeaves++;
1322	}
1323	}
1324	return rc;
1325	}
1326
1327
1328	/**
1329	* Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
1330	*
1331	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1332	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1333	* @param HCPhys The physical address of the table.
1334	* @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth.
1335	*/
1336	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePML4(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth)
1337	{
1338	PCX86PML4 pPML4;
1339	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page map level 4", false, (void const **)&pPML4);
1340	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1341	return rc;
1342
1343	Assert(cMaxDepth);
1344	cMaxDepth--;
1345
1346	/*
1347	* This is a bit tricky as we're working on unsigned addresses while the
1348	* AMD64 spec uses signed tricks.
1349	*/
1350	uint32_t iFirst = (pState->u64FirstAddress >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK;
1351	uint32_t iLast = (pState->u64LastAddress >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK;
1352	if ( pState->u64LastAddress <= UINT64_C(0x00007fffffffffff)
1353	\|\| pState->u64FirstAddress >= UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000))
1354	{ /* Simple, nothing to adjust */ }
1355	else if (pState->u64FirstAddress <= UINT64_C(0x00007fffffffffff))
1356	iLast = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES / 2 - 1;
1357	else if (pState->u64LastAddress >= UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000))
1358	iFirst = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES / 2;
1359	else
1360	iFirst = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES; /* neither address is canonical */
1361
1362	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1363	{
1364	X86PML4E Pml4e = pPML4->a[i];
1365	if (Pml4e.n.u1Present)
1366	{
1367	pState->u64Address = ((uint64_t)i << X86_PML4_SHIFT)
1368	\| (i >= RT_ELEMENTS(pPML4->a) / 2 ? UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000) : 0);
1369	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? /
1370	"%016llx 0 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx",
1371	pState->u64Address,
1372	Pml4e.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1373	Pml4e.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1374	Pml4e.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1375	Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 1? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1376	Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1377	Pml4e.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1378	Pml4e.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1379	Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
1380	Pml4e.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1381	Pml4e.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
1382	Pml4e.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
1383	Pml4e.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
1384	Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK);
1385	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1386	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK);
1387	if ((Pml4e.u >> 52) & 0x7ff)
1388	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx!", (Pml4e.u >> 52) & 0x7ff);
1389	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1390
1391	if (cMaxDepth)
1392	{
1393	int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePDPT(pState, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, cMaxDepth);
1394	if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1395	rc = rc2;
1396	}
1397	else
1398	pState->cLeaves++;
1399	}
1400	}
1401	return rc;
1402	}
1403
1404
1405	/**
1406	* Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
1407	*
1408	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1409	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1410	* @param pPT Pointer to the page table.
1411	* @param fMapping Set if it's a guest mapping.
1412	*/
1413	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShw32BitPT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, bool fMapping)
1414	{
1415	PCX86PT pPT;
1416	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page table", fMapping, (void const **)&pPT);
1417	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1418	return rc;
1419
1420	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
1421	uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PT_SHIFT, X86_PG_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast);
1422	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1423	{
1424	X86PTE Pte = pPT->a[i];
1425	if (Pte.n.u1Present)
1426	{
1427	pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT);
1428	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d /
1429	"%08llx 1 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4K %c%c%c %08x",
1430	pState->u64Address,
1431	Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1432	Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1433	Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1434	Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
1435	Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
1436	Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1437	Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1438	Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
1439	Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
1440	Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
1441	Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED ? 'v' : '-',
1442	Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
1443	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1444	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(pState, Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK, _4K);
1445	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1446	}
1447	}
1448	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1449	}
1450
1451
1452	/**
1453	* Dumps a 32-bit shadow page directory and page tables.
1454	*
1455	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1456	* @param pState The dumper state.
1457	* @param HCPhys The physical address of the table.
1458	* @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth.
1459	*/
1460	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShw32BitPD(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth)
1461	{
1462	if (pState->u64Address >= _4G)
1463	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1464
1465	PCX86PD pPD;
1466	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page directory", false, (void const **)&pPD);
1467	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1468	return rc;
1469
1470	Assert(cMaxDepth > 0);
1471	cMaxDepth--;
1472
1473	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
1474	pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PD_SHIFT, X86_PG_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast);
1475	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1476	{
1477	X86PDE Pde = pPD->a[i];
1478	if (Pde.n.u1Present)
1479	{
1480	pState->u64Address = (uint32_t)i << X86_PD_SHIFT;
1481	if (Pde.b.u1Size && pState->fPse)
1482	{
1483	uint64_t u64Phys = ((uint64_t)(Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_MASK) << X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_SHIFT)
1484	\| (Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK);
1485	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d phys /
1486	"%08llx 0 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4M %c%c%c %08llx",
1487	pState->u64Address,
1488	Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1489	Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1490	Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1491	Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
1492	Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
1493	Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1494	Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1495	Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
1496	Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0',
1497	Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
1498	Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
1499	u64Phys);
1500	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1501	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(pState, u64Phys, _4M);
1502	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1503	pState->cLeaves++;
1504	}
1505	else
1506	{
1507	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d phys /
1508	"%08llx 0 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. .. 4K %c%c%c %08x",
1509	pState->u64Address,
1510	Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1511	Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1512	Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1513	Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1514	Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1515	Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1516	Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1517	Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0',
1518	Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
1519	Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
1520	Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
1521	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1522	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
1523	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1524
1525	if (cMaxDepth)
1526	{
1527	int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShw32BitPT(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK, !!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING));
1528	if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1529	rc = rc2;
1530	}
1531	else
1532	pState->cLeaves++;
1533	}
1534	}
1535	}
1536
1537	return rc;
1538	}
1539
1540
1541	/**
1542	* Internal worker that initiates the actual dump.
1543	*
1544	* @returns VBox status code.
1545	* @param pState The dumper state.
1546	* @param cr3 The CR3 value.
1547	* @param cMaxDepth The max depth.
1548	*/
1549	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwDoIt(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, uint64_t cr3, unsigned cMaxDepth)
1550	{
1551	int rc;
1552	unsigned const cch = pState->cchAddress;
1553	uint64_t const cr3Mask = pState->fEpt ? X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK
1554	: pState->fLme ? X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK
1555	: pState->fPae ? X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK
1556	: X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK;
1557	if (pState->fPrintCr3)
1558	{
1559	const char * const pszMode = pState->fEpt ? "Extended Page Tables"
1560	: pState->fLme ? "Long Mode"
1561	: pState->fPae ? "PAE Mode"
1562	: pState->fPse ? "32-bit w/ PSE"
1563	: "32-bit";
1564	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "cr3=%0*llx", cch, cr3);
1565	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1566	pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, cr3 & X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK);
1567	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " %s%s%s\n",
1568	pszMode,
1569	pState->fNp ? " + Nested Paging" : "",
1570	pState->fNxe ? " + NX" : "");
1571	}
1572
1573
1574	if (pState->fEpt)
1575	{
1576	if (pState->fPrintHeader)
1577	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1578	"%-*s R - Readable\n"
1579	"%-*s \| W - Writeable\n"
1580	"%-*s \| \| X - Executable\n"
1581	"%-*s \| \| \| EMT - EPT memory type\n"
1582	"%-*s \| \| \| \| PAT - Ignored PAT?\n"
1583	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| AVL1 - 4 available bits\n"
1584	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| AVL2 - 12 available bits\n"
1585	"%-*s Level \| \| \| \| \| \| \| page \n"
1586	/* xxxx n **** R W X EMT PAT AVL1 AVL2 xxxxxxxxxxxxx
1587	R W X 7 0 f fff 0123456701234567 */
1588	,
1589	cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address");
1590
1591	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "EPT dumping is not yet implemented, sorry.\n");
1592	/** @todo implemented EPT dumping. */
1593	rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1594	}
1595	else
1596	{
1597	if (pState->fPrintHeader)
1598	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1599	"%-*s P - Present\n"
1600	"%-*s \| R/W - Read (0) / Write (1)\n"
1601	"%-*s \| \| U/S - User (1) / Supervisor (0)\n"
1602	"%-*s \| \| \| A - Accessed\n"
1603	"%-*s \| \| \| \| D - Dirty\n"
1604	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| G - Global\n"
1605	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| WT - Write thru\n"
1606	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| CD - Cache disable\n"
1607	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| AT - Attribute table (PAT)\n"
1608	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| NX - No execute (K8)\n"
1609	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 4K/4M/2M - Page size.\n"
1610	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| AVL - a=allocated; m=mapping; d=track dirty;\n"
1611	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| p=permanent; v=validated;\n"
1612	"%-*s Level \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Page\n"
1613	/* xxxx n **** P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M AVL xxxxxxxxxxxxx
1614	- W U - - - -- -- -- -- -- 010 */
1615	,
1616	cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "",
1617	cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address");
1618	if (pState->fLme)
1619	rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePML4(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth);
1620	else if (pState->fPae)
1621	rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePDPT(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth);
1622	else
1623	rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShw32BitPD(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth);
1624	}
1625
1626	if (!pState->cLeaves)
1627	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "not present\n");
1628	return rc;
1629	}
1630
1631
1632	/**
1633	* dbgfR3PagingDumpEx worker.
1634	*
1635	* @returns VBox status code.
1636	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1637	* @param cr3 The CR3 register value.
1638	* @param fFlags The flags, DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_XXX.
1639	* @param u64FirstAddr The start address.
1640	* @param u64LastAddr The address to stop after.
1641	* @param cMaxDepth The max depth.
1642	* @param pHlp The output callbacks. Defaults to log if NULL.
1643	*
1644	* @internal
1645	*/
1646	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyShw(PVM pVM, uint64_t cr3, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t u64FirstAddr, uint64_t u64LastAddr,
1647	uint32_t cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
1648	{
1649	/* Minimal validation as we're only supposed to service DBGF. */
1650	AssertReturn(~(fFlags & ~DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1651	AssertReturn(!(fFlags & (DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_CURRENT_MODE \| DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_CURRENT_CR3)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1652	AssertReturn(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_SHADOW, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1653
1654	PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE State;
1655	pgmR3DumpHierarchyInitState(&State, pVM, fFlags, u64FirstAddr, u64LastAddr, pHlp);
1656	return pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwDoIt(&State, cr3, cMaxDepth);
1657	}
1658
1659
1660	/**
1661	* Dumps a page table hierarchy use only physical addresses and cr4/lm flags.
1662	*
1663	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1664	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1665	* @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy.
1666	* @param cr4 The cr4, only PAE and PSE is currently used.
1667	* @param fLongMode Set if long mode, false if not long mode.
1668	* @param cMaxDepth Number of levels to dump.
1669	* @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
1670	*
1671	* @deprecated Use DBGFR3PagingDumpEx.
1672	*/
1673	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC(PVM pVM, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
1674	{
1675	if (!cMaxDepth)
1676	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1677
1678	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1679	if (!pVCpu)
1680	pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1681
1682	uint32_t fFlags = DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_HEADER \| DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PRINT_CR3 \| DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PAGE_INFO \| DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_SHADOW;
1683	fFlags \|= cr4 & (X86_CR4_PAE \| X86_CR4_PSE);
1684	if (fLongMode)
1685	fFlags \|= DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_LME;
1686
1687	return DBGFR3PagingDumpEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, fFlags, cr3, 0, fLongMode ? UINT64_MAX : UINT32_MAX, cMaxDepth, pHlp);
1688	}
1689
1690
1691	/**
1692	* Maps the guest page.
1693	*
1694	* @returns VBox status code.
1695	* @param pState The dumper state.
1696	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the guest page.
1697	* @param pszDesc The description.
1698	* @param ppv Where to return the pointer.
1699	* @param pLock Where to return the mapping lock. Hand this to
1700	* PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock when done.
1701	*/
1702	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const char *pszDesc,
1703	void const **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
1704	{
1705	int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pState->pVM, GCPhys, ppv, pLock);
1706	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1707	{
1708	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%0*llx error! Failed to map %s at GCPhys=%RGp: %Rrc!\n",
1709	pState->cchAddress, pState->u64Address, pszDesc, GCPhys, rc);
1710	return rc;
1711	}
1712	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1713	}
1714
1715
1716	/**
1717	* Figures out which guest page this is and dumps a summary.
1718	*
1719	* @param pState The dumper state.
1720	* @param GCPhys The page address.
1721	* @param cbPage The page size.
1722	*/
1723	static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t cbPage)
1724	{
1725	char szPage[80];
1726	pgmLock(pState->pVM);
1727	PCPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pState->pVM, GCPhys);
1728	if (pPage)
1729	RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " %R[pgmpage]", pPage);
1730	else
1731	strcpy(szPage, " not found");
1732	pgmUnlock(pState->pVM);
1733	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%s", szPage);
1734	NOREF(cbPage);
1735	}
1736
1737
1738	/**
1739	* Checks the entry for reserved bits.
1740	*
1741	* @param pState The dumper state.
1742	* @param u64Entry The entry to check.
1743	*/
1744	static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, uint64_t u64Entry)
1745	{
1746	uint32_t uRsvd = (u64Entry & pState->u64HighReservedBits) >> 52;
1747	if (uRsvd)
1748	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " %u:52=%03x%s",
1749	pState->uLastRsvdBit, uRsvd, pState->fLme ? "" : "!");
1750	/** @todo check the valid physical bits as well. */
1751	}
1752
1753
1754	/**
1755	* Dumps a PAE shadow page table.
1756	*
1757	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1758	* @param pState The dumper state.
1759	* @param GCPhys The page table address.
1760	*/
1761	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
1762	{
1763	PCX86PTPAE pPT;
1764	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
1765	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page table", (void const **)&pPT, &Lock);
1766	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1767	return rc;
1768
1769	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
1770	uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT, X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast);
1771	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1772	{
1773	X86PTEPAE Pte = pPT->a[i];
1774	if (Pte.n.u1Present)
1775	{
1776	pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT);
1777	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1778	pState->fLme /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? /
1779	? "%016llx 3 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx"
1780	: "%08llx 2 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx",
1781	pState->u64Address,
1782	Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1783	Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1784	Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1785	Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
1786	Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
1787	Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1788	Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
1789	Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
1790	Pte.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1791	Pte.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
1792	Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
1793	Pte.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
1794	Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1795	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1796	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK, _4K);
1797	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pte.u);
1798	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1799	pState->cLeaves++;
1800	}
1801	}
1802
1803	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock);
1804	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1805	}
1806
1807
1808	/**
1809	* Dumps a PAE shadow page directory table.
1810	*
1811	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1812	* @param pState The dumper state.
1813	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the table.
1814	* @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth.
1815	*/
1816	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePD(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth)
1817	{
1818	PCX86PDPAE pPD;
1819	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
1820	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page directory", (void const **)&pPD, &Lock);
1821	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1822	return rc;
1823
1824	Assert(cMaxDepth > 0);
1825	cMaxDepth--;
1826
1827	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
1828	uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT, X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast);
1829	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1830	{
1831	X86PDEPAE Pde = pPD->a[i];
1832	if (Pde.n.u1Present)
1833	{
1834	pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT);
1835	if (Pde.b.u1Size)
1836	{
1837	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1838	pState->fLme /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 2M a p ? phys/
1839	? "%016llx 2 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 2M %c%c%c %016llx"
1840	: "%08llx 1 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 2M %c%c%c %016llx",
1841	pState->u64Address,
1842	Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1843	Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1844	Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1845	Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
1846	Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
1847	Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1848	Pde.b.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--",
1849	Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
1850	Pde.b.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1851	Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
1852	Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0',
1853	Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0',
1854	Pde.u & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK);
1855	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1856	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK, _2M);
1857	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pde.u);
1858	if ((Pde.u >> 13) & 0xff)
1859	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 20:13=%02llx%s", (Pde.u >> 13) & 0x0ff, pState->fLme ? "" : "!");
1860	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1861
1862	pState->cLeaves++;
1863	}
1864	else
1865	{
1866	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
1867	pState->fLme /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? phys /
1868	? "%016llx 2 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s .. %c%c%c %016llx"
1869	: "%08llx 1 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s .. %c%c%c %016llx",
1870	pState->u64Address,
1871	Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1872	Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1873	Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1874	Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1875	Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1876	Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1877	Pde.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--",
1878	Pde.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1879	Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
1880	Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0',
1881	Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0',
1882	Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1883	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1884	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK, _4K);
1885	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pde.u);
1886	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1887
1888	if (cMaxDepth)
1889	{
1890	int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePT(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1891	if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1892	rc = rc2;
1893	}
1894	else
1895	pState->cLeaves++;
1896	}
1897	}
1898	}
1899
1900	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock);
1901	return rc;
1902	}
1903
1904
1905	/**
1906	* Dumps a PAE shadow page directory pointer table.
1907	*
1908	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
1909	* @param pState The dumper state.
1910	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the table.
1911	* @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth.
1912	*/
1913	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePDPT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth)
1914	{
1915	/* Fend of addresses that are out of range in PAE mode - simplifies the code below. */
1916	if (!pState->fLme && pState->u64Address >= _4G)
1917	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1918
1919	PCX86PDPT pPDPT;
1920	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
1921	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page directory pointer table", (void const **)&pPDPT, &Lock);
1922	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1923	return rc;
1924
1925	Assert(cMaxDepth > 0);
1926	cMaxDepth--;
1927
1928	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
1929	uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PDPT_SHIFT,
1930	pState->fLme ? X86_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES : X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES,
1931	&iFirst, &iLast);
1932	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
1933	{
1934	X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[i];
1935	if (Pdpe.n.u1Present)
1936	{
1937	pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PDPT_SHIFT);
1938	if (pState->fLme)
1939	{
1940	/** @todo Do 1G pages. */
1941	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX .. a p ? /
1942	"%016llx 1 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx",
1943	pState->u64Address,
1944	Pdpe.lm.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
1945	Pdpe.lm.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
1946	Pdpe.lm.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
1947	Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
1948	Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 4 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1949	Pdpe.lm.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1950	Pdpe.lm.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--",
1951	Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 2 ? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
1952	Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
1953	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
1954	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0',
1955	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0',
1956	Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
1957	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1958	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, _4K);
1959	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pdpe.u);
1960	}
1961	else
1962	{
1963	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/P R S A D G WT CD AT NX .. a p ? /
1964	"%08llx 0 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx",
1965	pState->u64Address,
1966	Pdpe.n.u2Reserved & 1 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1967	Pdpe.n.u2Reserved & 2 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1968	Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 1 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1969	Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1970	Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 8 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
1971	Pdpe.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
1972	Pdpe.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--",
1973	Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2 ? "!" : "..", /* mbz */
1974	Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "!!" : "..",/* mbz */
1975	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
1976	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0',
1977	Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0',
1978	Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
1979	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
1980	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, _4K);
1981	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pdpe.u);
1982	}
1983	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
1984
1985	if (cMaxDepth)
1986	{
1987	int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePD(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, cMaxDepth);
1988	if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1989	rc = rc2;
1990	}
1991	else
1992	pState->cLeaves++;
1993	}
1994	}
1995
1996	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock);
1997	return rc;
1998	}
1999
2000
2001	/**
2002	* Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
2003	*
2004	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
2005	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2006	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the table.
2007	* @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth.
2008	*/
2009	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePML4(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS GCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth)
2010	{
2011	PCX86PML4 pPML4;
2012	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
2013	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page map level 4", (void const **)&pPML4, &Lock);
2014	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2015	return rc;
2016
2017	Assert(cMaxDepth);
2018	cMaxDepth--;
2019
2020	/*
2021	* This is a bit tricky as we're working on unsigned addresses while the
2022	* AMD64 spec uses signed tricks.
2023	*/
2024	uint32_t iFirst = (pState->u64FirstAddress >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK;
2025	uint32_t iLast = (pState->u64LastAddress >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK;
2026	if ( pState->u64LastAddress <= UINT64_C(0x00007fffffffffff)
2027	\|\| pState->u64FirstAddress >= UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000))
2028	{ /* Simple, nothing to adjust */ }
2029	else if (pState->u64FirstAddress <= UINT64_C(0x00007fffffffffff))
2030	iLast = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES / 2 - 1;
2031	else if (pState->u64LastAddress >= UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000))
2032	iFirst = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES / 2;
2033	else
2034	iFirst = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES; /* neither address is canonical */
2035
2036	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
2037	{
2038	X86PML4E Pml4e = pPML4->a[i];
2039	if (Pml4e.n.u1Present)
2040	{
2041	pState->u64Address = ((uint64_t)i << X86_PML4_SHIFT)
2042	\| (i >= RT_ELEMENTS(pPML4->a) / 2 ? UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000) : 0);
2043	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, /P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? /
2044	"%016llx 0 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx",
2045	pState->u64Address,
2046	Pml4e.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
2047	Pml4e.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
2048	Pml4e.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
2049	Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
2050	Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 4 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
2051	Pml4e.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
2052	Pml4e.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--",
2053	Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 2 ? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
2054	Pml4e.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
2055	Pml4e.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
2056	Pml4e.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0',
2057	Pml4e.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0',
2058	Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK);
2059	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
2060	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, _4K);
2061	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pml4e.u);
2062	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
2063
2064	if (cMaxDepth)
2065	{
2066	int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePDPT(pState, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, cMaxDepth);
2067	if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2068	rc = rc2;
2069	}
2070	else
2071	pState->cLeaves++;
2072	}
2073	}
2074
2075	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock);
2076	return rc;
2077	}
2078
2079
2080	/**
2081	* Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
2082	*
2083	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
2084	* @param pState The dumper state.
2085	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the table.
2086	*/
2087	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGst32BitPT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS GCPhys)
2088	{
2089	PCX86PT pPT;
2090	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
2091	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page table", (void const **)&pPT, &Lock);
2092	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2093	return rc;
2094
2095	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
2096	uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PT_SHIFT, X86_PG_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast);
2097	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
2098	{
2099	X86PTE Pte = pPT->a[i];
2100	if (Pte.n.u1Present)
2101	{
2102	pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT);
2103	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d /
2104	"%08llx 1 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4K %c%c%c %08x",
2105	pState->u64Address,
2106	Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
2107	Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
2108	Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
2109	Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
2110	Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
2111	Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
2112	Pte.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--",
2113	Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
2114	Pte.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0',
2115	Pte.u & RT_BIT_32(10) ? '1' : '0',
2116	Pte.u & RT_BIT_32(11) ? '1' : '0',
2117	Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
2118	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
2119	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK, _4K);
2120	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
2121	}
2122	}
2123
2124	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock);
2125	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2126	}
2127
2128
2129	/**
2130	* Dumps a 32-bit shadow page directory and page tables.
2131	*
2132	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
2133	* @param pState The dumper state.
2134	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the table.
2135	* @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth.
2136	*/
2137	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGst32BitPD(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS GCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth)
2138	{
2139	if (pState->u64Address >= _4G)
2140	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2141
2142	PCX86PD pPD;
2143	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
2144	int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page directory", (void const **)&pPD, &Lock);
2145	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2146	return rc;
2147
2148	Assert(cMaxDepth > 0);
2149	cMaxDepth--;
2150
2151	uint32_t iFirst, iLast;
2152	pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PD_SHIFT, X86_PG_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast);
2153	for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
2154	{
2155	X86PDE Pde = pPD->a[i];
2156	if (Pde.n.u1Present)
2157	{
2158	pState->u64Address = (uint32_t)i << X86_PD_SHIFT;
2159	if (Pde.b.u1Size && pState->fPse)
2160	{
2161	uint64_t u64Phys = ((uint64_t)(Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_MASK) << X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_SHIFT)
2162	\| (Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK);
2163	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d phys /
2164	"%08llx 0 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4M %c%c%c %08llx",
2165	pState->u64Address,
2166	Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
2167	Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
2168	Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
2169	Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
2170	Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
2171	Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
2172	Pde.b.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--",
2173	Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
2174	Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0',
2175	Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(10) ? '1' : '0',
2176	Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(11) ? '1' : '0',
2177	u64Phys);
2178	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
2179	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, u64Phys, _4M);
2180	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
2181	pState->cLeaves++;
2182	}
2183	else
2184	{
2185	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d phys /
2186	"%08llx 0 \| P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. .. .. %c%c%c %08x",
2187	pState->u64Address,
2188	Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
2189	Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
2190	Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
2191	Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
2192	Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
2193	Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
2194	Pde.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--",
2195	Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0',
2196	Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(10) ? '1' : '0',
2197	Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(11) ? '1' : '0',
2198	Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
2199	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
2200	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK, _4K);
2201	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n");
2202
2203	if (cMaxDepth)
2204	{
2205	int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGst32BitPT(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
2206	if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2207	rc = rc2;
2208	}
2209	else
2210	pState->cLeaves++;
2211	}
2212	}
2213	}
2214
2215	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock);
2216	return rc;
2217	}
2218
2219
2220	/**
2221	* Internal worker that initiates the actual dump.
2222	*
2223	* @returns VBox status code.
2224	* @param pState The dumper state.
2225	* @param cr3 The CR3 value.
2226	* @param cMaxDepth The max depth.
2227	*/
2228	static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstDoIt(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, uint64_t cr3, unsigned cMaxDepth)
2229	{
2230	int rc;
2231	unsigned const cch = pState->cchAddress;
2232	uint64_t const cr3Mask = pState->fEpt ? X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK
2233	: pState->fLme ? X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK
2234	: pState->fPae ? X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK
2235	: X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK;
2236	if (pState->fPrintCr3)
2237	{
2238	const char * const pszMode = pState->fEpt ? "Extended Page Tables"
2239	: pState->fLme ? "Long Mode"
2240	: pState->fPae ? "PAE Mode"
2241	: pState->fPse ? "32-bit w/ PSE"
2242	: "32-bit";
2243	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "cr3=%0*llx", cch, cr3);
2244	if (pState->fDumpPageInfo)
2245	pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, cr3 & X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK, _4K);
2246	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " %s%s%s\n",
2247	pszMode,
2248	pState->fNp ? " + Nested Paging" : "",
2249	pState->fNxe ? " + NX" : "");
2250	}
2251
2252
2253	if (pState->fEpt)
2254	{
2255	if (pState->fPrintHeader)
2256	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
2257	"%-*s R - Readable\n"
2258	"%-*s \| W - Writeable\n"
2259	"%-*s \| \| X - Executable\n"
2260	"%-*s \| \| \| EMT - EPT memory type\n"
2261	"%-*s \| \| \| \| PAT - Ignored PAT?\n"
2262	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| AVL1 - 4 available bits\n"
2263	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| AVL2 - 12 available bits\n"
2264	"%-*s Level \| \| \| \| \| \| \| page \n"
2265	/* xxxx n **** R W X EMT PAT AVL1 AVL2 xxxxxxxxxxxxx
2266	R W X 7 0 f fff 0123456701234567 */
2267	,
2268	cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address");
2269
2270	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "EPT dumping is not yet implemented, sorry.\n");
2271	/** @todo implemented EPT dumping. */
2272	rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
2273	}
2274	else
2275	{
2276	if (pState->fPrintHeader)
2277	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,
2278	"%-*s P - Present\n"
2279	"%-*s \| R/W - Read (0) / Write (1)\n"
2280	"%-*s \| \| U/S - User (1) / Supervisor (0)\n"
2281	"%-*s \| \| \| A - Accessed\n"
2282	"%-*s \| \| \| \| D - Dirty\n"
2283	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| G - Global\n"
2284	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| WT - Write thru\n"
2285	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| CD - Cache disable\n"
2286	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| AT - Attribute table (PAT)\n"
2287	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| NX - No execute (K8)\n"
2288	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 4K/4M/2M - Page size.\n"
2289	"%-*s \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| AVL - 3 available bits.\n"
2290	"%-*s Level \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Page\n"
2291	/* xxxx n **** P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M AVL xxxxxxxxxxxxx
2292	- W U - - - -- -- -- -- -- 010 */
2293	,
2294	cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "",
2295	cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address");
2296	if (pState->fLme)
2297	rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePML4(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth);
2298	else if (pState->fPae)
2299	rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePDPT(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth);
2300	else
2301	rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGst32BitPD(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth);
2302	}
2303
2304	if (!pState->cLeaves)
2305	pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "not present\n");
2306	return rc;
2307	}
2308
2309
2310	/**
2311	* dbgfR3PagingDumpEx worker.
2312	*
2313	* @returns VBox status code.
2314	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2315	* @param cr3 The CR3 register value.
2316	* @param fFlags The flags, DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_XXX.
2317	* @param FirstAddr The start address.
2318	* @param LastAddr The address to stop after.
2319	* @param cMaxDepth The max depth.
2320	* @param pHlp The output callbacks. Defaults to log if NULL.
2321	*
2322	* @internal
2323	*/
2324	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyGst(PVM pVM, uint64_t cr3, uint32_t fFlags, RTGCPTR FirstAddr, RTGCPTR LastAddr,
2325	uint32_t cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
2326	{
2327	/* Minimal validation as we're only supposed to service DBGF. */
2328	AssertReturn(~(fFlags & ~DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2329	AssertReturn(!(fFlags & (DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_CURRENT_MODE \| DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_CURRENT_CR3)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2330	AssertReturn(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_GUEST, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2331
2332	PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE State;
2333	pgmR3DumpHierarchyInitState(&State, pVM, fFlags, FirstAddr, LastAddr, pHlp);
2334	return pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstDoIt(&State, cr3, cMaxDepth);
2335	}
2336

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PGMDbg.cpp@ 45103

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