/* $Id: PGMDbg.cpp 37187 2011-05-23 16:11:11Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * PGM - Page Manager and Monitor - Debugger & Debugging APIs. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. */ /******************************************************************************* * Header Files * *******************************************************************************/ #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM #include #include #include "PGMInternal.h" #include #include "PGMInline.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include /******************************************************************************* * Defined Constants And Macros * *******************************************************************************/ /** The max needle size that we will bother searching for * This must not be more than half a page! */ #define MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE 256 /******************************************************************************* * Structures and Typedefs * *******************************************************************************/ /** * State structure for the paging hierarchy dumpers. */ typedef struct PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE { /** The VM handle. */ PVM pVM; /** Output helpers. */ PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp; /** Set if PSE, PAE or long mode is enabled. */ bool fPse; /** Set if PAE or long mode is enabled. */ bool fPae; /** Set if long mode is enabled. */ bool fLme; /** Set if nested paging. */ bool fNp; /** Set if EPT. */ bool fEpt; /** Set if NXE is enabled. */ bool fNxe; /** The number or chars the address needs. */ uint8_t cchAddress; /** The last reserved bit. */ uint8_t uLastRsvdBit; /** Dump the page info as well (shadow page summary / guest physical * page summary). */ bool fDumpPageInfo; /** Whether or not to print the header. */ bool fPrintHeader; /** Whether to print the CR3 value */ bool fPrintCr3; /** Padding*/ bool afReserved[5]; /** The current address. */ uint64_t u64Address; /** The last address to dump structures for. */ uint64_t u64FirstAddress; /** The last address to dump structures for. */ uint64_t u64LastAddress; /** Mask with the high reserved bits set. */ uint64_t u64HighReservedBits; /** The number of leaf entries that we've printed. */ uint64_t cLeaves; } PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE; /** Pointer to the paging hierarchy dumper state. */ typedef PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE *PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE; /** * Converts a R3 pointer to a GC physical address. * * Only for the debugger. * * @returns VBox status code. * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *pGCPhys is set. * @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if the pointer is not within the GC physical memory. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param R3Ptr The R3 pointer to convert. * @param pGCPhys Where to store the GC physical address on success. */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgR3Ptr2GCPhys(PVM pVM, RTR3PTR R3Ptr, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys) { *pGCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS; return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } /** * Converts a R3 pointer to a HC physical address. * * Only for the debugger. * * @returns VBox status code. * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *pHCPhys is set. * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid GC physical page but has no physical backing. * @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if the pointer is not within the GC physical memory. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param R3Ptr The R3 pointer to convert. * @param pHCPhys Where to store the HC physical address on success. */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgR3Ptr2HCPhys(PVM pVM, RTR3PTR R3Ptr, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys) { *pHCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS; return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } /** * Converts a HC physical address to a GC physical address. * * Only for the debugger. * * @returns VBox status code * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *pGCPhys is set. * @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if the HC physical address is not within the GC physical memory. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param HCPhys The HC physical address to convert. * @param pGCPhys Where to store the GC physical address on success. */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgHCPhys2GCPhys(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys) { /* * Validate and adjust the input a bit. */ if (HCPhys == NIL_RTHCPHYS) return VERR_INVALID_POINTER; unsigned off = HCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; HCPhys &= X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK; if (HCPhys == 0) return VERR_INVALID_POINTER; for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pRam; pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext)) { uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT; while (iPage-- > 0) if (PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(&pRam->aPages[iPage]) == HCPhys) { *pGCPhys = pRam->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) + off; return VINF_SUCCESS; } } return VERR_INVALID_POINTER; } /** * Read physical memory API for the debugger, similar to * PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys. * * @returns VBox status code. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pvDst Where to store what's read. * @param GCPhysDst Where to start reading from. * @param cb The number of bytes to attempt reading. * @param fFlags Flags, MBZ. * @param pcbRead For store the actual number of bytes read, pass NULL if * partial reads are unwanted. * @todo Unused? */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgReadGCPhys(PVM pVM, void *pvDst, RTGCPHYS GCPhysSrc, size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, size_t *pcbRead) { /* validate */ AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* try simple first. */ int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, pvDst, GCPhysSrc, cb); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || !pcbRead) return rc; /* partial read that failed, chop it up in pages. */ *pcbRead = 0; size_t const cbReq = cb; rc = VINF_SUCCESS; while (cb > 0) { size_t cbChunk = PAGE_SIZE; cbChunk -= GCPhysSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; if (cbChunk > cb) cbChunk = cb; rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, pvDst, GCPhysSrc, cbChunk); /* advance */ if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) break; *pcbRead += cbChunk; cb -= cbChunk; GCPhysSrc += cbChunk; pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbChunk; } return *pcbRead && RT_FAILURE(rc) ? -rc : rc; } /** * Write physical memory API for the debugger, similar to * PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys. * * @returns VBox status code. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param GCPhysDst Where to start writing. * @param pvSrc What to write. * @param cb The number of bytes to attempt writing. * @param fFlags Flags, MBZ. * @param pcbWritten For store the actual number of bytes written, pass NULL * if partial writes are unwanted. * @todo Unused? */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgWriteGCPhys(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhysDst, const void *pvSrc, size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, size_t *pcbWritten) { /* validate */ AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* try simple first. */ int rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, GCPhysDst, pvSrc, cb); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || !pcbWritten) return rc; /* partial write that failed, chop it up in pages. */ *pcbWritten = 0; rc = VINF_SUCCESS; while (cb > 0) { size_t cbChunk = PAGE_SIZE; cbChunk -= GCPhysDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; if (cbChunk > cb) cbChunk = cb; rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, GCPhysDst, pvSrc, cbChunk); /* advance */ if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) break; *pcbWritten += cbChunk; cb -= cbChunk; GCPhysDst += cbChunk; pvSrc = (uint8_t const *)pvSrc + cbChunk; } return *pcbWritten && RT_FAILURE(rc) ? -rc : rc; } /** * Read virtual memory API for the debugger, similar to PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr. * * @returns VBox status code. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pvDst Where to store what's read. * @param GCPtrDst Where to start reading from. * @param cb The number of bytes to attempt reading. * @param fFlags Flags, MBZ. * @param pcbRead For store the actual number of bytes read, pass NULL if * partial reads are unwanted. * @todo Unused? */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgReadGCPtr(PVM pVM, void *pvDst, RTGCPTR GCPtrSrc, size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, size_t *pcbRead) { /* validate */ AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* @todo SMP support! */ PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /** @todo deal with HMA */ /* try simple first. */ int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, pvDst, GCPtrSrc, cb); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || !pcbRead) return rc; /* partial read that failed, chop it up in pages. */ *pcbRead = 0; rc = VINF_SUCCESS; while (cb > 0) { size_t cbChunk = PAGE_SIZE; cbChunk -= GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; if (cbChunk > cb) cbChunk = cb; rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, pvDst, GCPtrSrc, cbChunk); /* advance */ if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) break; *pcbRead += cbChunk; cb -= cbChunk; GCPtrSrc += cbChunk; pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbChunk; } return *pcbRead && RT_FAILURE(rc) ? -rc : rc; } /** * Write virtual memory API for the debugger, similar to * PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr. * * @returns VBox status code. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param GCPtrDst Where to start writing. * @param pvSrc What to write. * @param cb The number of bytes to attempt writing. * @param fFlags Flags, MBZ. * @param pcbWritten For store the actual number of bytes written, pass NULL * if partial writes are unwanted. * @todo Unused? */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgWriteGCPtr(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrDst, void const *pvSrc, size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, size_t *pcbWritten) { /* validate */ AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* @todo SMP support! */ PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /** @todo deal with HMA */ /* try simple first. */ int rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cb); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || !pcbWritten) return rc; /* partial write that failed, chop it up in pages. */ *pcbWritten = 0; rc = VINF_SUCCESS; while (cb > 0) { size_t cbChunk = PAGE_SIZE; cbChunk -= GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; if (cbChunk > cb) cbChunk = cb; rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cbChunk); /* advance */ if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) break; *pcbWritten += cbChunk; cb -= cbChunk; GCPtrDst += cbChunk; pvSrc = (uint8_t const *)pvSrc + cbChunk; } return *pcbWritten && RT_FAILURE(rc) ? -rc : rc; } /** * memchr() with alignment considerations. * * @returns Pointer to matching byte, NULL if none found. * @param pb Where to search. Aligned. * @param b What to search for. * @param cb How much to search . * @param uAlign The alignment restriction of the result. */ static const uint8_t *pgmR3DbgAlignedMemChr(const uint8_t *pb, uint8_t b, size_t cb, uint32_t uAlign) { const uint8_t *pbRet; if (uAlign <= 32) { pbRet = (const uint8_t *)memchr(pb, b, cb); if ((uintptr_t)pbRet & (uAlign - 1)) { do { pbRet++; size_t cbLeft = cb - (pbRet - pb); if (!cbLeft) { pbRet = NULL; break; } pbRet = (const uint8_t *)memchr(pbRet, b, cbLeft); } while ((uintptr_t)pbRet & (uAlign - 1)); } } else { pbRet = NULL; if (cb) { for (;;) { if (*pb == b) { pbRet = pb; break; } if (cb <= uAlign) break; cb -= uAlign; pb += uAlign; } } } return pbRet; } /** * Scans a page for a byte string, keeping track of potential * cross page matches. * * @returns true and *poff on match. * false on mismatch. * @param pbPage Pointer to the current page. * @param poff Input: The offset into the page (aligned). * Output: The page offset of the match on success. * @param cb The number of bytes to search, starting of *poff. * @param uAlign The needle alignment. This is of course less than a page. * @param pabNeedle The byte string to search for. * @param cbNeedle The length of the byte string. * @param pabPrev The buffer that keeps track of a partial match that we * bring over from the previous page. This buffer must be * at least cbNeedle - 1 big. * @param pcbPrev Input: The number of partial matching bytes from the previous page. * Output: The number of partial matching bytes from this page. * Initialize to 0 before the first call to this function. */ static bool pgmR3DbgScanPage(const uint8_t *pbPage, int32_t *poff, uint32_t cb, uint32_t uAlign, const uint8_t *pabNeedle, size_t cbNeedle, uint8_t *pabPrev, size_t *pcbPrev) { /* * Try complete any partial match from the previous page. */ if (*pcbPrev > 0) { size_t cbPrev = *pcbPrev; Assert(!*poff); Assert(cbPrev < cbNeedle); if (!memcmp(pbPage, pabNeedle + cbPrev, cbNeedle - cbPrev)) { if (cbNeedle - cbPrev > cb) return false; *poff = -(int32_t)cbPrev; return true; } /* check out the remainder of the previous page. */ const uint8_t *pb = pabPrev; for (;;) { if (cbPrev <= uAlign) break; cbPrev -= uAlign; pb = pgmR3DbgAlignedMemChr(pb + uAlign, *pabNeedle, cbPrev, uAlign); if (!pb) break; cbPrev = *pcbPrev - (pb - pabPrev); if ( !memcmp(pb + 1, &pabNeedle[1], cbPrev - 1) && !memcmp(pbPage, pabNeedle + cbPrev, cbNeedle - cbPrev)) { if (cbNeedle - cbPrev > cb) return false; *poff = -(int32_t)cbPrev; return true; } } *pcbPrev = 0; } /* * Match the body of the page. */ const uint8_t *pb = pbPage + *poff; const uint8_t *pbEnd = pb + cb; for (;;) { pb = pgmR3DbgAlignedMemChr(pb, *pabNeedle, cb, uAlign); if (!pb) break; cb = pbEnd - pb; if (cb >= cbNeedle) { /* match? */ if (!memcmp(pb + 1, &pabNeedle[1], cbNeedle - 1)) { *poff = pb - pbPage; return true; } } else { /* partial match at the end of the page? */ if (!memcmp(pb + 1, &pabNeedle[1], cb - 1)) { /* We're copying one byte more that we really need here, but wtf. */ memcpy(pabPrev, pb, cb); *pcbPrev = cb; return false; } } /* no match, skip ahead. */ if (cb <= uAlign) break; pb += uAlign; cb -= uAlign; } return false; } /** * Scans guest physical memory for a byte string. * * @returns VBox status codes: * @retval VINF_SUCCESS and *pGCPtrHit on success. * @retval VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND if not found. * @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if any of the pointer arguments are invalid. * @retval VERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if any other arguments are invalid. * * @param pVM Pointer to the shared VM structure. * @param GCPhys Where to start searching. * @param cbRange The number of bytes to search. * @param GCPhysAlign The alignment of the needle. Must be a power of two * and less or equal to 4GB. * @param pabNeedle The byte string to search for. * @param cbNeedle The length of the byte string. Max 256 bytes. * @param pGCPhysHit Where to store the address of the first occurrence on success. */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgScanPhysical(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAlign, const uint8_t *pabNeedle, size_t cbNeedle, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysHit) { /* * Validate and adjust the input a bit. */ if (!VALID_PTR(pGCPhysHit)) return VERR_INVALID_POINTER; *pGCPhysHit = NIL_RTGCPHYS; if ( !VALID_PTR(pabNeedle) || GCPhys == NIL_RTGCPHYS) return VERR_INVALID_POINTER; if (!cbNeedle) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (cbNeedle > MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (!cbRange) return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; if (GCPhys + cbNeedle - 1 < GCPhys) return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; if (!GCPhysAlign) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (GCPhysAlign > UINT32_MAX) return VERR_NOT_POWER_OF_TWO; if (GCPhysAlign & (GCPhysAlign - 1)) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (GCPhys & (GCPhysAlign - 1)) { RTGCPHYS Adj = GCPhysAlign - (GCPhys & (GCPhysAlign - 1)); if ( cbRange <= Adj || GCPhys + Adj < GCPhys) return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; GCPhys += Adj; cbRange -= Adj; } const bool fAllZero = ASMMemIsAll8(pabNeedle, cbNeedle, 0) == NULL; const uint32_t cIncPages = GCPhysAlign <= PAGE_SIZE ? 1 : GCPhysAlign >> PAGE_SHIFT; const RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + cbRange - 1 >= GCPhys ? GCPhys + cbRange - 1 : ~(RTGCPHYS)0; /* * Search the memory - ignore MMIO and zero pages, also don't * bother to match across ranges. */ pgmLock(pVM); for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pRam; pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext)) { /* * If the search range starts prior to the current ram range record, * adjust the search range and possibly conclude the search. */ RTGCPHYS off; if (GCPhys < pRam->GCPhys) { if (GCPhysLast < pRam->GCPhys) break; GCPhys = pRam->GCPhys; off = 0; } else off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys; if (off < pRam->cb) { /* * Iterate the relevant pages. */ uint8_t abPrev[MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE]; size_t cbPrev = 0; const uint32_t cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT; uint32_t iPage = off >> PAGE_SHIFT; uint32_t offPage = GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; GCPhys &= ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; for (;; offPage = 0) { PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage]; if ( ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage) || fAllZero) && !PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage) && !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage)) { void const *pvPage; PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock; int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys, &pvPage, &Lock); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { int32_t offHit = offPage; bool fRc; if (GCPhysAlign < PAGE_SIZE) { uint32_t cbSearch = (GCPhys ^ GCPhysLast) & ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK ? PAGE_SIZE - (uint32_t)offPage : (GCPhysLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + 1 - (uint32_t)offPage; fRc = pgmR3DbgScanPage((uint8_t const *)pvPage, &offHit, cbSearch, (uint32_t)GCPhysAlign, pabNeedle, cbNeedle, &abPrev[0], &cbPrev); } else fRc = memcmp(pvPage, pabNeedle, cbNeedle) == 0 && (GCPhysLast - GCPhys) >= cbNeedle; PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock); if (fRc) { *pGCPhysHit = GCPhys + offHit; pgmUnlock(pVM); return VINF_SUCCESS; } } else cbPrev = 0; /* ignore error. */ } else cbPrev = 0; /* advance to the next page. */ GCPhys += (RTGCPHYS)cIncPages << PAGE_SHIFT; if (GCPhys >= GCPhysLast) /* (may not always hit, but we're run out of ranges.) */ { pgmUnlock(pVM); return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; } iPage += cIncPages; if ( iPage < cIncPages || iPage >= cPages) break; } } } pgmUnlock(pVM); return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Scans (guest) virtual memory for a byte string. * * @returns VBox status codes: * @retval VINF_SUCCESS and *pGCPtrHit on success. * @retval VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND if not found. * @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER if any of the pointer arguments are invalid. * @retval VERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if any other arguments are invalid. * * @param pVM Pointer to the shared VM structure. * @param pVCpu The CPU context to search in. * @param GCPtr Where to start searching. * @param GCPtrAlign The alignment of the needle. Must be a power of two * and less or equal to 4GB. * @param cbRange The number of bytes to search. Max 256 bytes. * @param pabNeedle The byte string to search for. * @param cbNeedle The length of the byte string. * @param pGCPtrHit Where to store the address of the first occurrence on success. */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DbgScanVirtual(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtr, RTGCPTR cbRange, RTGCPTR GCPtrAlign, const uint8_t *pabNeedle, size_t cbNeedle, PRTGCUINTPTR pGCPtrHit) { VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu); /* * Validate and adjust the input a bit. */ if (!VALID_PTR(pGCPtrHit)) return VERR_INVALID_POINTER; *pGCPtrHit = 0; if (!VALID_PTR(pabNeedle)) return VERR_INVALID_POINTER; if (!cbNeedle) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (cbNeedle > MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (!cbRange) return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; if (GCPtr + cbNeedle - 1 < GCPtr) return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; if (!GCPtrAlign) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (GCPtrAlign > UINT32_MAX) return VERR_NOT_POWER_OF_TWO; if (GCPtrAlign & (GCPtrAlign - 1)) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (GCPtr & (GCPtrAlign - 1)) { RTGCPTR Adj = GCPtrAlign - (GCPtr & (GCPtrAlign - 1)); if ( cbRange <= Adj || GCPtr + Adj < GCPtr) return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; GCPtr += Adj; cbRange -= Adj; } /* * Search the memory - ignore MMIO, zero and not-present pages. */ const bool fAllZero = ASMMemIsAll8(pabNeedle, cbNeedle, 0) == NULL; PGMMODE enmMode = PGMGetGuestMode(pVCpu); RTGCPTR GCPtrMask = PGMMODE_IS_LONG_MODE(enmMode) ? UINT64_MAX : UINT32_MAX; uint8_t abPrev[MAX_NEEDLE_SIZE]; size_t cbPrev = 0; const uint32_t cIncPages = GCPtrAlign <= PAGE_SIZE ? 1 : GCPtrAlign >> PAGE_SHIFT; const RTGCPTR GCPtrLast = GCPtr + cbRange - 1 >= GCPtr ? (GCPtr + cbRange - 1) & GCPtrMask : GCPtrMask; RTGCPTR cPages = (((GCPtrLast - GCPtr) + (GCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; uint32_t offPage = GCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; GCPtr &= ~(RTGCPTR)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; for (;; offPage = 0) { RTGCPHYS GCPhys; int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2GCPhys(pVCpu, GCPtr, &GCPhys); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys); if ( pPage && ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage) || fAllZero) && !PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage) && !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage)) { void const *pvPage; PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock; rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys, &pvPage, &Lock); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { int32_t offHit = offPage; bool fRc; if (GCPtrAlign < PAGE_SIZE) { uint32_t cbSearch = cPages > 0 ? PAGE_SIZE - (uint32_t)offPage : (GCPtrLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + 1 - (uint32_t)offPage; fRc = pgmR3DbgScanPage((uint8_t const *)pvPage, &offHit, cbSearch, (uint32_t)GCPtrAlign, pabNeedle, cbNeedle, &abPrev[0], &cbPrev); } else fRc = memcmp(pvPage, pabNeedle, cbNeedle) == 0 && (GCPtrLast - GCPtr) >= cbNeedle; PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock); if (fRc) { *pGCPtrHit = GCPtr + offHit; return VINF_SUCCESS; } } else cbPrev = 0; /* ignore error. */ } else cbPrev = 0; } else cbPrev = 0; /* ignore error. */ /* advance to the next page. */ if (cPages <= cIncPages) break; cPages -= cIncPages; GCPtr += (RTGCPTR)cIncPages << PAGE_SHIFT; } return VERR_DBGF_MEM_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Initializes the dumper state. * * @param pState The state to initialize. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param fFlags The flags. * @param u64FirstAddr The first address. * @param u64LastAddr The last address. * @param pHlp The output helpers. */ static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyInitState(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t u64FirstAddr, uint64_t u64LastAddr, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp) { pState->pVM = pVM; pState->pHlp = pHlp ? pHlp : DBGFR3InfoLogHlp(); pState->fPse = !!(fFlags & (DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PSE | DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PAE | DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_LME)); pState->fPae = !!(fFlags & (DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PAE | DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_LME)); pState->fLme = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_LME); pState->fNp = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_NP); pState->fEpt = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_EPT); pState->fNxe = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_NXE); pState->cchAddress = pState->fLme ? 16 : 8; pState->uLastRsvdBit = pState->fNxe ? 62 : 63; pState->fDumpPageInfo = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PAGE_INFO); pState->fPrintHeader = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_HEADER); pState->fPrintCr3 = !!(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PRINT_CR3); pState->afReserved[0] = false; pState->afReserved[1] = false; pState->afReserved[2] = false; pState->afReserved[3] = false; pState->afReserved[4] = false; pState->u64Address = u64FirstAddr; pState->u64FirstAddress = u64FirstAddr; pState->u64LastAddress = u64LastAddr; pState->u64HighReservedBits = pState->uLastRsvdBit == 62 ? UINT64_C(0x7ff) << 52 : UINT64_C(0xfff) << 52; pState->cLeaves = 0; } /** * The simple way out, too tired to think of a more elegant solution. * * @returns The base address of this page table/directory/whatever. * @param pState The state where we get the current address. * @param cShift The shift count for the table entries. * @param cEntries The number of table entries. * @param piFirst Where to return the table index of the first * entry to dump. * @param piLast Where to return the table index of the last * entry. */ static uint64_t pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, uint32_t cShift, uint32_t cEntries, uint32_t *piFirst, uint32_t *piLast) { const uint64_t iBase = (pState->u64Address >> cShift) & ~(uint64_t)(cEntries - 1); const uint64_t iFirst = pState->u64FirstAddress >> cShift; const uint64_t iLast = pState->u64LastAddress >> cShift; if ( iBase >= iFirst && iBase + cEntries - 1 <= iLast) { /* full range. */ *piFirst = 0; *piLast = cEntries - 1; } else if ( iBase + cEntries - 1 < iFirst || iBase > iLast) { /* no match */ *piFirst = cEntries; *piLast = 0; } else { /* partial overlap */ *piFirst = iBase <= iFirst ? iFirst - iBase : 0; *piLast = iBase + cEntries - 1 <= iLast ? cEntries - 1 : iLast - iBase; } return iBase << cShift; } /** * Maps/finds the shadow page. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pState The dumper state. * @param HCPhys The physical address of the shadow page. * @param pszDesc The description. * @param fIsMapping Set if it's a mapping. * @param ppv Where to return the pointer. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, const char *pszDesc, bool fIsMapping, void const **ppv) { void *pvPage; if (!fIsMapping) { int rc = MMPagePhys2PageTry(pState->pVM, HCPhys, &pvPage); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%0*llx error! %s at HCPhys=%RHp was not found in the page pool!\n", pState->cchAddress, pState->u64Address, pszDesc, HCPhys); return rc; } } else { pvPage = NULL; for (PPGMMAPPING pMap = pState->pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pMap; pMap = pMap->pNextR3) { uint64_t off = pState->u64Address - pMap->GCPtr; if (off < pMap->cb) { const int iPDE = (uint32_t)(off >> X86_PD_SHIFT); const int iSub = (int)((off >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) & 1); /* MSC is a pain sometimes */ if ((iSub ? pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 : pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0) != HCPhys) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%0*llx error! Mapping error! PT %d has HCPhysPT=%RHp not %RHp is in the PD.\n", pState->cchAddress, pState->u64Address, iPDE, iSub ? pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 : pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0, HCPhys); pvPage = &pMap->aPTs[iPDE].paPaePTsR3[iSub]; break; } } if (!pvPage) { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%0*llx error! PT mapping %s at HCPhys=%RHp was not found in the page pool!\n", pState->cchAddress, pState->u64Address, HCPhys); return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; } } *ppv = pvPage; return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Dumps the a shadow page summary or smth. * * @param pState The dumper state. * @param HCPhys The page address. */ static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys) { pgmLock(pState->pVM); char szPage[80]; PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage = pgmPoolQueryPageForDbg(pState->pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pPool), HCPhys); if (pPage) RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " idx=0i%u", pPage->idx); else { /* probably a mapping */ strcpy(szPage, " not found"); for (PPGMMAPPING pMap = pState->pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pMap; pMap = pMap->pNextR3) { uint64_t off = pState->u64Address - pMap->GCPtr; if (off < pMap->cb) { const int iPDE = (uint32_t)(off >> X86_PD_SHIFT); if (pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPT == HCPhys) RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " #%u: %s", iPDE, pMap->pszDesc); else if (pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0 == HCPhys) RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " #%u/0: %s", iPDE, pMap->pszDesc); else if (pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 == HCPhys) RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " #%u/1: %s", iPDE, pMap->pszDesc); else continue; break; } } } pgmUnlock(pState->pVM); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%s", szPage); } /** * Figures out which guest page this is and dumps a summary. * * @param pState The dumper state. * @param HCPhys The page address. * @param cbPage The page size. */ static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint32_t cbPage) { char szPage[80]; RTGCPHYS GCPhys; int rc = PGMR3DbgHCPhys2GCPhys(pState->pVM, HCPhys, &GCPhys); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { pgmLock(pState->pVM); PCPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pState->pVM, GCPhys); if (pPage) RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), "%R[pgmpage]", pPage); else strcpy(szPage, "not found"); pgmUnlock(pState->pVM); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " -> %RGp %s", GCPhys, szPage); } else { /* check the heap */ uint32_t cbAlloc; rc = MMR3HyperQueryInfoFromHCPhys(pState->pVM, HCPhys, szPage, sizeof(szPage), &cbAlloc); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " %s %#x bytes", szPage, cbAlloc); else pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " not found"); } } /** * Dumps a PAE shadow page table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param HCPhys The page table address. * @param fIsMapping Whether it is a mapping. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, bool fIsMapping) { PCPGMSHWPTPAE pPT; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page table", fIsMapping, (void const **)&pPT); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT, X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) if (PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_U(pPT->a[i]) & X86_PTE_P) { pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT); if (PGMSHWPTEPAE_IS_P(pPT->a[i])) { X86PTEPAE Pte; Pte.u = PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_U(pPT->a[i]); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, pState->fLme /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */ ? "%016llx 3 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx" : "%08llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-', Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-', Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--", Pte.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-', Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0', Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED? 'v' : '-', Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(pState, Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK, _4K); if ((Pte.u >> 52) & 0x7ff) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx%s", (Pte.u >> 52) & 0x7ff, pState->fLme ? "" : "!"); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); } else if ( (PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_U(pPT->a[i]) & (pState->pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg | X86_PTE_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX)) == (pState->pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg | X86_PTE_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX)) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, pState->fLme ? "%016llx 3 | invalid / MMIO optimization\n" : "%08llx 2 | invalid / MMIO optimization\n", pState->u64Address); else pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, pState->fLme ? "%016llx 3 | invalid: %RX64\n" : "%08llx 2 | invalid: %RX64\n", pState->u64Address, PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_U(pPT->a[i])); pState->cLeaves++; } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Dumps a PAE shadow page directory table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param HCPhys The physical address of the page directory table. * @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePD(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth) { PCX86PDPAE pPD; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page directory", false, (void const **)&pPD); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(cMaxDepth > 0); cMaxDepth--; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT, X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PDEPAE Pde = pPD->a[i]; if (Pde.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT); if (Pde.b.u1Size) { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, pState->fLme /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 2M a p ? phys*/ ? "%016llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 2M %c%c%c %016llx" : "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 2M %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-', Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-', Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--", Pde.b.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-', Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-', Pde.u & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK, _2M); if ((Pde.u >> 52) & 0x7ff) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx%s", (Pde.u >> 52) & 0x7ff, pState->fLme ? "" : "!"); if ((Pde.u >> 13) & 0xff) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 20:13=%02llx%s", (Pde.u >> 13) & 0x0ff, pState->fLme ? "" : "!"); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); pState->cLeaves++; } else { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, pState->fLme /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? phys */ ? "%016llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s .. %c%c%c %016llx" : "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s .. %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pde.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-', Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-', Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK); if ((Pde.u >> 52) & 0x7ff) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx!", (Pde.u >> 52) & 0x7ff); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); if (cMaxDepth) { int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePT(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK, !!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING)); if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = rc2; } else pState->cLeaves++; } } } return rc; } /** * Dumps a PAE shadow page directory pointer table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param HCPhys The physical address of the page directory pointer table. * @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePDPT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth) { /* Fend of addresses that are out of range in PAE mode - simplifies the code below. */ if (!pState->fLme && pState->u64Address >= _4G) return VINF_SUCCESS; PCX86PDPT pPDPT; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page directory pointer table", false, (void const **)&pPDPT); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(cMaxDepth > 0); cMaxDepth--; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PDPT_SHIFT, pState->fLme ? X86_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES : X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[i]; if (Pdpe.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PDPT_SHIFT); if (pState->fLme) { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX .. a p ? */ "%016llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pdpe.lm.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pdpe.lm.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pdpe.lm.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 1? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.lm.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pdpe.lm.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */ Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-', Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK); if ((Pdpe.u >> 52) & 0x7ff) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx", (Pdpe.u >> 52) & 0x7ff); } else { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX .. a p ? */ "%08llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pdpe.n.u2Reserved & 1? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u2Reserved & 2? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 1? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 8? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pdpe.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */ Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "!!" : "..",/* mbz */ Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-', Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK); if ((Pdpe.u >> 52) & 0xfff) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 63:52=%03llx!", (Pdpe.u >> 52) & 0xfff); } pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); if (cMaxDepth) { int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePD(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, cMaxDepth); if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = rc2; } else pState->cLeaves++; } } return rc; } /** * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param HCPhys The physical address of the table. * @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePML4(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth) { PCX86PML4 pPML4; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page map level 4", false, (void const **)&pPML4); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(cMaxDepth); cMaxDepth--; /* * This is a bit tricky as we're working on unsigned addresses while the * AMD64 spec uses signed tricks. */ uint32_t iFirst = (pState->u64FirstAddress >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK; uint32_t iLast = (pState->u64LastAddress >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK; if ( pState->u64LastAddress <= UINT64_C(0x00007fffffffffff) || pState->u64FirstAddress >= UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000)) { /* Simple, nothing to adjust */ } else if (pState->u64FirstAddress <= UINT64_C(0x00007fffffffffff)) iLast = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES / 2 - 1; else if (pState->u64LastAddress >= UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000)) iFirst = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES / 2; else iFirst = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES; /* neither address is canonical */ for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PML4E Pml4e = pPML4->a[i]; if (Pml4e.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = ((uint64_t)i << X86_PML4_SHIFT) | (i >= RT_ELEMENTS(pPML4->a) / 2 ? UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000) : 0); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */ "%016llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pml4e.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pml4e.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pml4e.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 1? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pml4e.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pml4e.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */ Pml4e.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pml4e.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0', Pml4e.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-', Pml4e.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0', Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK); if ((Pml4e.u >> 52) & 0x7ff) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 62:52=%03llx!", (Pml4e.u >> 52) & 0x7ff); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); if (cMaxDepth) { int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePDPT(pState, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, cMaxDepth); if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = rc2; } else pState->cLeaves++; } } return rc; } /** * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pPT Pointer to the page table. * @param fMapping Set if it's a guest mapping. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShw32BitPT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, bool fMapping) { PCX86PT pPT; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page table", fMapping, (void const **)&pPT); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PT_SHIFT, X86_PG_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PTE Pte = pPT->a[i]; if (Pte.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */ "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4K %c%c%c %08x", pState->u64Address, Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-', Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-', Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--", Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-', Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0', Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED ? 'v' : '-', Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(pState, Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK, _4K); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); } } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page directory and page tables. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param HCPhys The physical address of the table. * @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShw32BitPD(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth) { if (pState->u64Address >= _4G) return VINF_SUCCESS; PCX86PD pPD; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwMapPage(pState, HCPhys, "Page directory", false, (void const **)&pPD); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(cMaxDepth > 0); cMaxDepth--; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PD_SHIFT, X86_PG_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PDE Pde = pPD->a[i]; if (Pde.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = (uint32_t)i << X86_PD_SHIFT; if (Pde.b.u1Size && pState->fPse) { uint64_t u64Phys = ((uint64_t)(Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_MASK) << X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_SHIFT) | (Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d phys */ "%08llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4M %c%c%c %08llx", pState->u64Address, Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-', Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-', Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--", Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-', Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-', u64Phys); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwGuestPageInfo(pState, u64Phys, _4M); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); pState->cLeaves++; } else { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d phys */ "%08llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. .. 4K %c%c%c %08x", pState->u64Address, Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-', Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-', Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); if (cMaxDepth) { int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShw32BitPT(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK, !!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING)); if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = rc2; } else pState->cLeaves++; } } } return rc; } /** * Internal worker that initiates the actual dump. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pState The dumper state. * @param cr3 The CR3 value. * @param cMaxDepth The max depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwDoIt(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, uint64_t cr3, unsigned cMaxDepth) { int rc; unsigned const cch = pState->cchAddress; uint64_t const cr3Mask = pState->fEpt ? X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK : pState->fLme ? X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK : pState->fPae ? X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK : X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK; if (pState->fPrintCr3) { const char * const pszMode = pState->fEpt ? "Extended Page Tables" : pState->fLme ? "Long Mode" : pState->fPae ? "PAE Mode" : pState->fPse ? "32-bit w/ PSE" : "32-bit"; pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "cr3=%0*llx", cch, cr3); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwTablePageInfo(pState, cr3 & X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " %s%s%s\n", pszMode, pState->fNp ? " + Nested Paging" : "", pState->fNxe ? " + NX" : ""); } if (pState->fEpt) { if (pState->fPrintHeader) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%-*s R - Readable\n" "%-*s | W - Writeable\n" "%-*s | | X - Executable\n" "%-*s | | | EMT - EPT memory type\n" "%-*s | | | | PAT - Ignored PAT?\n" "%-*s | | | | | AVL1 - 4 available bits\n" "%-*s | | | | | | AVL2 - 12 available bits\n" "%-*s Level | | | | | | | page \n" /* xxxx n **** R W X EMT PAT AVL1 AVL2 xxxxxxxxxxxxx R W X 7 0 f fff 0123456701234567 */ , cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address"); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "EPT dumping is not yet implemented, sorry.\n"); /** @todo implemented EPT dumping. */ rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } else { if (pState->fPrintHeader) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%-*s P - Present\n" "%-*s | R/W - Read (0) / Write (1)\n" "%-*s | | U/S - User (1) / Supervisor (0)\n" "%-*s | | | A - Accessed\n" "%-*s | | | | D - Dirty\n" "%-*s | | | | | G - Global\n" "%-*s | | | | | | WT - Write thru\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | CD - Cache disable\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | AT - Attribute table (PAT)\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | | NX - No execute (K8)\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | 4K/4M/2M - Page size.\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | AVL - a=allocated; m=mapping; d=track dirty;\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | | p=permanent; v=validated;\n" "%-*s Level | | | | | | | | | | | | Page\n" /* xxxx n **** P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M AVL xxxxxxxxxxxxx - W U - - - -- -- -- -- -- 010 */ , cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address"); if (pState->fLme) rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePML4(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth); else if (pState->fPae) rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwPaePDPT(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth); else rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyShw32BitPD(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth); } if (!pState->cLeaves) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "not present\n"); return rc; } /** * dbgfR3PagingDumpEx worker. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param cr3 The CR3 register value. * @param fFlags The flags, DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_XXX. * @param u64FirstAddr The start address. * @param u64LastAddr The address to stop after. * @param cMaxDepth The max depth. * @param pHlp The output callbacks. Defaults to log if NULL. * * @internal */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyShw(PVM pVM, uint64_t cr3, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t u64FirstAddr, uint64_t u64LastAddr, uint32_t cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp) { /* Minimal validation as we're only supposed to service DBGF. */ AssertReturn(~(fFlags & ~DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(!(fFlags & (DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_CURRENT_MODE | DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_CURRENT_CR3)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_SHADOW, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE State; pgmR3DumpHierarchyInitState(&State, pVM, fFlags, u64FirstAddr, u64LastAddr, pHlp); return pgmR3DumpHierarchyShwDoIt(&State, cr3, cMaxDepth); } /** * Dumps a page table hierarchy use only physical addresses and cr4/lm flags. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy. * @param cr4 The cr4, only PAE and PSE is currently used. * @param fLongMode Set if long mode, false if not long mode. * @param cMaxDepth Number of levels to dump. * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions. * * @deprecated Use DBGFR3PagingDumpEx. */ VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC(PVM pVM, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp) { if (!cMaxDepth) return VINF_SUCCESS; PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM); if (!pVCpu) pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; uint32_t fFlags = DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_HEADER | DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PRINT_CR3 | DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_PAGE_INFO | DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_SHADOW; fFlags |= cr4 & (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PSE); if (fLongMode) fFlags |= DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_LME; return DBGFR3PagingDumpEx(pVM, pVCpu->idCpu, fFlags, cr3, 0, fLongMode ? UINT64_MAX : UINT32_MAX, cMaxDepth, pHlp); } /** * Maps the guest page. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pState The dumper state. * @param GCPhys The physical address of the guest page. * @param pszDesc The description. * @param ppv Where to return the pointer. * @param pLock Where to return the mapping lock. Hand this to * PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock when done. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const char *pszDesc, void const **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock) { int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pState->pVM, GCPhys, ppv, pLock); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%0*llx error! Failed to map %s at GCPhys=%RGp: %Rrc!\n", pState->cchAddress, pState->u64Address, pszDesc, GCPhys, rc); return rc; } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Figures out which guest page this is and dumps a summary. * * @param pState The dumper state. * @param GCPhys The page address. * @param cbPage The page size. */ static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t cbPage) { char szPage[80]; pgmLock(pState->pVM); PCPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pState->pVM, GCPhys); if (pPage) RTStrPrintf(szPage, sizeof(szPage), " %R[pgmpage]", pPage); else strcpy(szPage, " not found"); pgmUnlock(pState->pVM); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%s", szPage); } /** * Checks the entry for reserved bits. * * @param pState The dumper state. * @param u64Entry The entry to check. */ static void pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, uint64_t u64Entry) { uint32_t uRsvd = (u64Entry & pState->u64HighReservedBits) >> 52; if (uRsvd) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " %u:52=%03x%s", pState->uLastRsvdBit, uRsvd, pState->fLme ? "" : "!"); /** @todo check the valid physical bits as well. */ } /** * Dumps a PAE shadow page table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param GCPhys The page table address. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys) { PCX86PTPAE pPT; PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page table", (void const **)&pPT, &Lock); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT, X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PTEPAE Pte = pPT->a[i]; if (Pte.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, pState->fLme /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */ ? "%016llx 3 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx" : "%08llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-', Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-', Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--", Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--", Pte.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pte.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0', Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0', Pte.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0', Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK, _4K); pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pte.u); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); pState->cLeaves++; } } PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Dumps a PAE shadow page directory table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param GCPhys The physical address of the table. * @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePD(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth) { PCX86PDPAE pPD; PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page directory", (void const **)&pPD, &Lock); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(cMaxDepth > 0); cMaxDepth--; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT, X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PDEPAE Pde = pPD->a[i]; if (Pde.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT); if (Pde.b.u1Size) { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, pState->fLme /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 2M a p ? phys*/ ? "%016llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 2M %c%c%c %016llx" : "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 2M %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-', Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-', Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pde.b.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--", Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--", Pde.b.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK, _2M); pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pde.u); if ((Pde.u >> 13) & 0xff) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " 20:13=%02llx%s", (Pde.u >> 13) & 0x0ff, pState->fLme ? "" : "!"); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); pState->cLeaves++; } else { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, pState->fLme /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? phys */ ? "%016llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s .. %c%c%c %016llx" : "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s .. %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pde.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--", Pde.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK, _4K); pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pde.u); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); if (cMaxDepth) { int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePT(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK); if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = rc2; } else pState->cLeaves++; } } } PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock); return rc; } /** * Dumps a PAE shadow page directory pointer table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param GCPhys The physical address of the table. * @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePDPT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth) { /* Fend of addresses that are out of range in PAE mode - simplifies the code below. */ if (!pState->fLme && pState->u64Address >= _4G) return VINF_SUCCESS; PCX86PDPT pPDPT; PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page directory pointer table", (void const **)&pPDPT, &Lock); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(cMaxDepth > 0); cMaxDepth--; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PDPT_SHIFT, pState->fLme ? X86_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES : X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[i]; if (Pdpe.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PDPT_SHIFT); if (pState->fLme) { /** @todo Do 1G pages. */ pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX .. a p ? */ "%016llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pdpe.lm.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pdpe.lm.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pdpe.lm.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 4 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.lm.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pdpe.lm.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--", Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 2 ? "!" : "..",/* mbz */ Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, _4K); pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pdpe.u); } else { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX .. a p ? */ "%08llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pdpe.n.u2Reserved & 1 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u2Reserved & 2 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 1 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 8 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pdpe.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pdpe.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--", Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2 ? "!" : "..", /* mbz */ Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "!!" : "..",/* mbz */ Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0', Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, _4K); pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pdpe.u); } pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); if (cMaxDepth) { int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePD(pState, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, cMaxDepth); if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = rc2; } else pState->cLeaves++; } } PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock); return rc; } /** * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param GCPhys The physical address of the table. * @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePML4(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS GCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth) { PCX86PML4 pPML4; PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page map level 4", (void const **)&pPML4, &Lock); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(cMaxDepth); cMaxDepth--; /* * This is a bit tricky as we're working on unsigned addresses while the * AMD64 spec uses signed tricks. */ uint32_t iFirst = (pState->u64FirstAddress >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK; uint32_t iLast = (pState->u64LastAddress >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK; if ( pState->u64LastAddress <= UINT64_C(0x00007fffffffffff) || pState->u64FirstAddress >= UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000)) { /* Simple, nothing to adjust */ } else if (pState->u64FirstAddress <= UINT64_C(0x00007fffffffffff)) iLast = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES / 2 - 1; else if (pState->u64LastAddress >= UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000)) iFirst = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES / 2; else iFirst = X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES; /* neither address is canonical */ for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PML4E Pml4e = pPML4->a[i]; if (Pml4e.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = ((uint64_t)i << X86_PML4_SHIFT) | (i >= RT_ELEMENTS(pPML4->a) / 2 ? UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000) : 0); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */ "%016llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx", pState->u64Address, Pml4e.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pml4e.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pml4e.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 4 ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */ Pml4e.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pml4e.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--", Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 2 ? "!" : "..",/* mbz */ Pml4e.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--", Pml4e.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0', Pml4e.u & RT_BIT_64(10) ? '1' : '0', Pml4e.u & RT_BIT_64(11) ? '1' : '0', Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, _4K); pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstCheckReservedHighBits(pState, Pml4e.u); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); if (cMaxDepth) { int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePDPT(pState, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, cMaxDepth); if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = rc2; } else pState->cLeaves++; } } PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock); return rc; } /** * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param GCPhys The physical address of the table. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGst32BitPT(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS GCPhys) { PCX86PT pPT; PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page table", (void const **)&pPT, &Lock); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PT_SHIFT, X86_PG_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PTE Pte = pPT->a[i]; if (Pte.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = u64BaseAddress + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */ "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4K %c%c%c %08x", pState->u64Address, Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-', Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-', Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pte.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--", Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--", Pte.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0', Pte.u & RT_BIT_32(10) ? '1' : '0', Pte.u & RT_BIT_32(11) ? '1' : '0', Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK, _4K); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); } } PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page directory and page tables. * * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS). * @param pState The dumper state. * @param GCPhys The physical address of the table. * @param cMaxDepth The maximum depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGst32BitPD(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, RTHCPHYS GCPhys, unsigned cMaxDepth) { if (pState->u64Address >= _4G) return VINF_SUCCESS; PCX86PD pPD; PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock; int rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstMapPage(pState, GCPhys, "Page directory", (void const **)&pPD, &Lock); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(cMaxDepth > 0); cMaxDepth--; uint32_t iFirst, iLast; uint64_t u64BaseAddress = pgmR3DumpHierarchyCalcRange(pState, X86_PD_SHIFT, X86_PG_ENTRIES, &iFirst, &iLast); for (uint32_t i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++) { X86PDE Pde = pPD->a[i]; if (Pde.n.u1Present) { pState->u64Address = (uint32_t)i << X86_PD_SHIFT; if (Pde.b.u1Size && pState->fPse) { uint64_t u64Phys = ((uint64_t)(Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_MASK) << X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_SHIFT) | (Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d phys */ "%08llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4M %c%c%c %08llx", pState->u64Address, Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-', Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-', Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pde.b.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--", Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--", Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(10) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(11) ? '1' : '0', u64Phys); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, u64Phys, _4M); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); pState->cLeaves++; } else { pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp,/*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d phys */ "%08llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. .. .. %c%c%c %08x", pState->u64Address, Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R', Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S', Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-', Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */ Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--", Pde.n.u1CacheDisable ? "CD" : "--", Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(9) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(10) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & RT_BIT_32(11) ? '1' : '0', Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK, _4K); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "\n"); if (cMaxDepth) { int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGst32BitPT(pState, Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK); if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = rc2; } else pState->cLeaves++; } } } PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pState->pVM, &Lock); return rc; } /** * Internal worker that initiates the actual dump. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pState The dumper state. * @param cr3 The CR3 value. * @param cMaxDepth The max depth. */ static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstDoIt(PPGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE pState, uint64_t cr3, unsigned cMaxDepth) { int rc; unsigned const cch = pState->cchAddress; uint64_t const cr3Mask = pState->fEpt ? X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK : pState->fLme ? X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK : pState->fPae ? X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK : X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK; if (pState->fPrintCr3) { const char * const pszMode = pState->fEpt ? "Extended Page Tables" : pState->fLme ? "Long Mode" : pState->fPae ? "PAE Mode" : pState->fPse ? "32-bit w/ PSE" : "32-bit"; pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "cr3=%0*llx", cch, cr3); if (pState->fDumpPageInfo) pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPageInfo(pState, cr3 & X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK, _4K); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, " %s%s%s\n", pszMode, pState->fNp ? " + Nested Paging" : "", pState->fNxe ? " + NX" : ""); } if (pState->fEpt) { if (pState->fPrintHeader) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%-*s R - Readable\n" "%-*s | W - Writeable\n" "%-*s | | X - Executable\n" "%-*s | | | EMT - EPT memory type\n" "%-*s | | | | PAT - Ignored PAT?\n" "%-*s | | | | | AVL1 - 4 available bits\n" "%-*s | | | | | | AVL2 - 12 available bits\n" "%-*s Level | | | | | | | page \n" /* xxxx n **** R W X EMT PAT AVL1 AVL2 xxxxxxxxxxxxx R W X 7 0 f fff 0123456701234567 */ , cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address"); pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "EPT dumping is not yet implemented, sorry.\n"); /** @todo implemented EPT dumping. */ rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } else { if (pState->fPrintHeader) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "%-*s P - Present\n" "%-*s | R/W - Read (0) / Write (1)\n" "%-*s | | U/S - User (1) / Supervisor (0)\n" "%-*s | | | A - Accessed\n" "%-*s | | | | D - Dirty\n" "%-*s | | | | | G - Global\n" "%-*s | | | | | | WT - Write thru\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | CD - Cache disable\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | AT - Attribute table (PAT)\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | | NX - No execute (K8)\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | 4K/4M/2M - Page size.\n" "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | AVL - 3 available bits.\n" "%-*s Level | | | | | | | | | | | | Page\n" /* xxxx n **** P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M AVL xxxxxxxxxxxxx - W U - - - -- -- -- -- -- 010 */ , cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address"); if (pState->fLme) rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePML4(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth); else if (pState->fPae) rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstPaePDPT(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth); else rc = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGst32BitPD(pState, cr3 & cr3Mask, cMaxDepth); } if (!pState->cLeaves) pState->pHlp->pfnPrintf(pState->pHlp, "not present\n"); return rc; } /** * dbgfR3PagingDumpEx worker. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param cr3 The CR3 register value. * @param fFlags The flags, DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_XXX. * @param FirstAddr The start address. * @param LastAddr The address to stop after. * @param cMaxDepth The max depth. * @param pHlp The output callbacks. Defaults to log if NULL. * * @internal */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyGst(PVM pVM, uint64_t cr3, uint32_t fFlags, RTGCPTR FirstAddr, RTGCPTR LastAddr, uint32_t cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp) { /* Minimal validation as we're only supposed to service DBGF. */ AssertReturn(~(fFlags & ~DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(!(fFlags & (DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_CURRENT_MODE | DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_CURRENT_CR3)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(fFlags & DBGFPGDMP_FLAGS_GUEST, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); PGMR3DUMPHIERARCHYSTATE State; pgmR3DumpHierarchyInitState(&State, pVM, fFlags, FirstAddr, LastAddr, pHlp); return pgmR3DumpHierarchyGstDoIt(&State, cr3, cMaxDepth); }