PGM.cpp@ 64115

Last change on this file since 64115 was 64115, checked in by vboxsync, 8 years ago
PDM,IOM,PGM: Morphed the MMIO2 API into a mixed MMIO2 and pre-registered MMIO API that is able to deal with really large (<= 64GB) MMIO ranges. Limited testing, so back out at first sign of trouble.
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File size: 207.1 KB

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1	/* $Id: PGM.cpp 64115 2016-09-30 20:14:27Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PGM - Page Manager and Monitor. (Mixing stuff here, not good?)
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/** @page pg_pgm PGM - The Page Manager and Monitor
20	*
21	* @sa @ref grp_pgm
22	* @subpage pg_pgm_pool
23	* @subpage pg_pgm_phys
24	*
25	*
26	* @section sec_pgm_modes Paging Modes
27	*
28	* There are three memory contexts: Host Context (HC), Guest Context (GC)
29	* and intermediate context. When talking about paging HC can also be referred
30	* to as "host paging", and GC referred to as "shadow paging".
31	*
32	* We define three basic paging modes: 32-bit, PAE and AMD64. The host paging mode
33	* is defined by the host operating system. The mode used in the shadow paging mode
34	* depends on the host paging mode and what the mode the guest is currently in. The
35	* following relation between the two is defined:
36	*
37	* @verbatim
38	Host > 32-bit \| PAE \| AMD64 \|
39	Guest \| \| \| \|
40	==v================================
41	32-bit 32-bit PAE PAE
42	-------\|--------\|--------\|--------\|
43	PAE PAE PAE PAE
44	-------\|--------\|--------\|--------\|
45	AMD64 AMD64 AMD64 AMD64
46	-------\|--------\|--------\|--------\| @endverbatim
47	*
48	* All configuration except those in the diagonal (upper left) are expected to
49	* require special effort from the switcher (i.e. a bit slower).
50	*
51	*
52	*
53	*
54	* @section sec_pgm_shw The Shadow Memory Context
55	*
56	*
57	* [..]
58	*
59	* Because of guest context mappings requires PDPT and PML4 entries to allow
60	* writing on AMD64, the two upper levels will have fixed flags whatever the
61	* guest is thinking of using there. So, when shadowing the PD level we will
62	* calculate the effective flags of PD and all the higher levels. In legacy
63	* PAE mode this only applies to the PWT and PCD bits (the rest are
64	* ignored/reserved/MBZ). We will ignore those bits for the present.
65	*
66	*
67	*
68	* @section sec_pgm_int The Intermediate Memory Context
69	*
70	* The world switch goes thru an intermediate memory context which purpose it is
71	* to provide different mappings of the switcher code. All guest mappings are also
72	* present in this context.
73	*
74	* The switcher code is mapped at the same location as on the host, at an
75	* identity mapped location (physical equals virtual address), and at the
76	* hypervisor location. The identity mapped location is for when the world
77	* switches that involves disabling paging.
78	*
79	* PGM maintain page tables for 32-bit, PAE and AMD64 paging modes. This
80	* simplifies switching guest CPU mode and consistency at the cost of more
81	* code to do the work. All memory use for those page tables is located below
82	* 4GB (this includes page tables for guest context mappings).
83	*
84	* Note! The intermediate memory context is also used for 64-bit guest
85	* execution on 32-bit hosts. Because we need to load 64-bit registers
86	* prior to switching to guest context, we need to be in 64-bit mode
87	* first. So, HM has some 64-bit worker routines in VMMRC.rc that get
88	* invoked via the special world switcher code in LegacyToAMD64.asm.
89	*
90	*
91	* @subsection subsec_pgm_int_gc Guest Context Mappings
92	*
93	* During assignment and relocation of a guest context mapping the intermediate
94	* memory context is used to verify the new location.
95	*
96	* Guest context mappings are currently restricted to below 4GB, for reasons
97	* of simplicity. This may change when we implement AMD64 support.
98	*
99	*
100	*
101	*
102	* @section sec_pgm_misc Misc
103	*
104	*
105	* @subsection sec_pgm_misc_A20 The A20 Gate
106	*
107	* PGM implements the A20 gate masking when translating a virtual guest address
108	* into a physical address for CPU access, i.e. PGMGstGetPage (and friends) and
109	* the code reading the guest page table entries during shadowing. The masking
110	* is done consistenly for all CPU modes, paged ones included. Large pages are
111	* also masked correctly. (On current CPUs, experiments indicates that AMD does
112	* not apply A20M in paged modes and intel only does it for the 2nd MB of
113	* memory.)
114	*
115	* The A20 gate implementation is per CPU core. It can be configured on a per
116	* core basis via the keyboard device and PC architecture device. This is
117	* probably not exactly how real CPUs do it, but SMP and A20 isn't a place where
118	* guest OSes try pushing things anyway, so who cares. (On current real systems
119	* the A20M signal is probably only sent to the boot CPU and it affects all
120	* thread and probably all cores in that package.)
121	*
122	* The keyboard device and the PC architecture device doesn't OR their A20
123	* config bits together, rather they are currently implemented such that they
124	* mirror the CPU state. So, flipping the bit in either of them will change the
125	* A20 state. (On real hardware the bits of the two devices should probably be
126	* ORed together to indicate enabled, i.e. both needs to be cleared to disable
127	* A20 masking.)
128	*
129	* The A20 state will change immediately, transmeta fashion. There is no delays
130	* due to buses, wiring or other physical stuff. (On real hardware there are
131	* normally delays, the delays differs between the two devices and probably also
132	* between chipsets and CPU generations. Note that it's said that transmeta CPUs
133	* does the change immediately like us, they apparently intercept/handles the
134	* port accesses in microcode. Neat.)
135	*
136	* @sa http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A20_line#The_80286_and_the_high_memory_area
137	*
138	*
139	* @subsection subsec_pgm_misc_diff Differences Between Legacy PAE and Long Mode PAE
140	*
141	* The differences between legacy PAE and long mode PAE are:
142	* -# PDPE bits 1, 2, 5 and 6 are defined differently. In leagcy mode they are
143	* all marked down as must-be-zero, while in long mode 1, 2 and 5 have the
144	* usual meanings while 6 is ignored (AMD). This means that upon switching to
145	* legacy PAE mode we'll have to clear these bits and when going to long mode
146	* they must be set. This applies to both intermediate and shadow contexts,
147	* however we don't need to do it for the intermediate one since we're
148	* executing with CR0.WP at that time.
149	* -# CR3 allows a 32-byte aligned address in legacy mode, while in long mode
150	* a page aligned one is required.
151	*
152	*
153	* @section sec_pgm_handlers Access Handlers
154	*
155	* Placeholder.
156	*
157	*
158	* @subsection sec_pgm_handlers_phys Physical Access Handlers
159	*
160	* Placeholder.
161	*
162	*
163	* @subsection sec_pgm_handlers_virt Virtual Access Handlers
164	*
165	* We currently implement three types of virtual access handlers: ALL, WRITE
166	* and HYPERVISOR (WRITE). See PGMVIRTHANDLERKIND for some more details.
167	*
168	* The HYPERVISOR access handlers is kept in a separate tree since it doesn't apply
169	* to physical pages (PGMTREES::HyperVirtHandlers) and only needs to be consulted in
170	* a special \#PF case. The ALL and WRITE are in the PGMTREES::VirtHandlers tree, the
171	* rest of this section is going to be about these handlers.
172	*
173	* We'll go thru the life cycle of a handler and try make sense of it all, don't know
174	* how successful this is gonna be...
175	*
176	* 1. A handler is registered thru the PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister and
177	* PGMHandlerVirtualRegisterEx APIs. We check for conflicting virtual handlers
178	* and create a new node that is inserted into the AVL tree (range key). Then
179	* a full PGM resync is flagged (clear pool, sync cr3, update virtual bit of PGMPAGE).
180	*
181	* 2. The following PGMSyncCR3/SyncCR3 operation will first make invoke HandlerVirtualUpdate.
182	*
183	* 2a. HandlerVirtualUpdate will will lookup all the pages covered by virtual handlers
184	* via the current guest CR3 and update the physical page -> virtual handler
185	* translation. Needless to say, this doesn't exactly scale very well. If any changes
186	* are detected, it will flag a virtual bit update just like we did on registration.
187	* PGMPHYS pages with changes will have their virtual handler state reset to NONE.
188	*
189	* 2b. The virtual bit update process will iterate all the pages covered by all the
190	* virtual handlers and update the PGMPAGE virtual handler state to the max of all
191	* virtual handlers on that page.
192	*
193	* 2c. Back in SyncCR3 we will now flush the entire shadow page cache to make sure
194	* we don't miss any alias mappings of the monitored pages.
195	*
196	* 2d. SyncCR3 will then proceed with syncing the CR3 table.
197	*
198	* 3. \#PF(np,read) on a page in the range. This will cause it to be synced
199	* read-only and resumed if it's a WRITE handler. If it's an ALL handler we
200	* will call the handlers like in the next step. If the physical mapping has
201	* changed we will - some time in the future - perform a handler callback
202	* (optional) and update the physical -> virtual handler cache.
203	*
204	* 4. \#PF(,write) on a page in the range. This will cause the handler to
205	* be invoked.
206	*
207	* 5. The guest invalidates the page and changes the physical backing or
208	* unmaps it. This should cause the invalidation callback to be invoked
209	* (it might not yet be 100% perfect). Exactly what happens next... is
210	* this where we mess up and end up out of sync for a while?
211	*
212	* 6. The handler is deregistered by the client via PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister.
213	* We will then set all PGMPAGEs in the physical -> virtual handler cache for
214	* this handler to NONE and trigger a full PGM resync (basically the same
215	* as int step 1). Which means 2 is executed again.
216	*
217	*
218	* @subsubsection sub_sec_pgm_handler_virt_todo TODOs
219	*
220	* There is a bunch of things that needs to be done to make the virtual handlers
221	* work 100% correctly and work more efficiently.
222	*
223	* The first bit hasn't been implemented yet because it's going to slow the
224	* whole mess down even more, and besides it seems to be working reliably for
225	* our current uses. OTOH, some of the optimizations might end up more or less
226	* implementing the missing bits, so we'll see.
227	*
228	* On the optimization side, the first thing to do is to try avoid unnecessary
229	* cache flushing. Then try team up with the shadowing code to track changes
230	* in mappings by means of access to them (shadow in), updates to shadows pages,
231	* invlpg, and shadow PT discarding (perhaps).
232	*
233	* Some idea that have popped up for optimization for current and new features:
234	* - bitmap indicating where there are virtual handlers installed.
235	* (4KB => 220 pages, page 212 => covers 32-bit address space 1:1!)
236	* - Further optimize this by min/max (needs min/max avl getters).
237	* - Shadow page table entry bit (if any left)?
238	*
239	*/
240
241
242	/** @page pg_pgm_phys PGM Physical Guest Memory Management
243	*
244	*
245	* Objectives:
246	* - Guest RAM over-commitment using memory ballooning,
247	* zero pages and general page sharing.
248	* - Moving or mirroring a VM onto a different physical machine.
249	*
250	*
251	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Definitions Definitions
252	*
253	* Allocation chunk - A RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC object and the tracking
254	* machinery associated with it.
255	*
256	*
257	*
258	*
259	* @section sec_pgmPhys_AllocPage Allocating a page.
260	*
261	* Initially we map all guest memory to the (per VM) zero page, which
262	* means that none of the read functions will cause pages to be allocated.
263	*
264	* Exception, access bit in page tables that have been shared. This must
265	* be handled, but we must also make sure PGMGst*Modify doesn't make
266	* unnecessary modifications.
267	*
268	* Allocation points:
269	* - PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys and PGMPhysWrite.
270	* - Replacing a zero page mapping at \#PF.
271	* - Replacing a shared page mapping at \#PF.
272	* - ROM registration (currently MMR3RomRegister).
273	* - VM restore (pgmR3Load).
274	*
275	* For the first three it would make sense to keep a few pages handy
276	* until we've reached the max memory commitment for the VM.
277	*
278	* For the ROM registration, we know exactly how many pages we need
279	* and will request these from ring-0. For restore, we will save
280	* the number of non-zero pages in the saved state and allocate
281	* them up front. This would allow the ring-0 component to refuse
282	* the request if the isn't sufficient memory available for VM use.
283	*
284	* Btw. for both ROM and restore allocations we won't be requiring
285	* zeroed pages as they are going to be filled instantly.
286	*
287	*
288	* @section sec_pgmPhys_FreePage Freeing a page
289	*
290	* There are a few points where a page can be freed:
291	* - After being replaced by the zero page.
292	* - After being replaced by a shared page.
293	* - After being ballooned by the guest additions.
294	* - At reset.
295	* - At restore.
296	*
297	* When freeing one or more pages they will be returned to the ring-0
298	* component and replaced by the zero page.
299	*
300	* The reasoning for clearing out all the pages on reset is that it will
301	* return us to the exact same state as on power on, and may thereby help
302	* us reduce the memory load on the system. Further it might have a
303	* (temporary) positive influence on memory fragmentation (@see subsec_pgmPhys_Fragmentation).
304	*
305	* On restore, as mention under the allocation topic, pages should be
306	* freed / allocated depending on how many is actually required by the
307	* new VM state. The simplest approach is to do like on reset, and free
308	* all non-ROM pages and then allocate what we need.
309	*
310	* A measure to prevent some fragmentation, would be to let each allocation
311	* chunk have some affinity towards the VM having allocated the most pages
312	* from it. Also, try make sure to allocate from allocation chunks that
313	* are almost full. Admittedly, both these measures might work counter to
314	* our intentions and its probably not worth putting a lot of effort,
315	* cpu time or memory into this.
316	*
317	*
318	* @section sec_pgmPhys_SharePage Sharing a page
319	*
320	* The basic idea is that there there will be a idle priority kernel
321	* thread walking the non-shared VM pages hashing them and looking for
322	* pages with the same checksum. If such pages are found, it will compare
323	* them byte-by-byte to see if they actually are identical. If found to be
324	* identical it will allocate a shared page, copy the content, check that
325	* the page didn't change while doing this, and finally request both the
326	* VMs to use the shared page instead. If the page is all zeros (special
327	* checksum and byte-by-byte check) it will request the VM that owns it
328	* to replace it with the zero page.
329	*
330	* To make this efficient, we will have to make sure not to try share a page
331	* that will change its contents soon. This part requires the most work.
332	* A simple idea would be to request the VM to write monitor the page for
333	* a while to make sure it isn't modified any time soon. Also, it may
334	* make sense to skip pages that are being write monitored since this
335	* information is readily available to the thread if it works on the
336	* per-VM guest memory structures (presently called PGMRAMRANGE).
337	*
338	*
339	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Fragmentation Fragmentation Concerns and Counter Measures
340	*
341	* The pages are organized in allocation chunks in ring-0, this is a necessity
342	* if we wish to have an OS agnostic approach to this whole thing. (On Linux we
343	* could easily work on a page-by-page basis if we liked. Whether this is possible
344	* or efficient on NT I don't quite know.) Fragmentation within these chunks may
345	* become a problem as part of the idea here is that we wish to return memory to
346	* the host system.
347	*
348	* For instance, starting two VMs at the same time, they will both allocate the
349	* guest memory on-demand and if permitted their page allocations will be
350	* intermixed. Shut down one of the two VMs and it will be difficult to return
351	* any memory to the host system because the page allocation for the two VMs are
352	* mixed up in the same allocation chunks.
353	*
354	* To further complicate matters, when pages are freed because they have been
355	* ballooned or become shared/zero the whole idea is that the page is supposed
356	* to be reused by another VM or returned to the host system. This will cause
357	* allocation chunks to contain pages belonging to different VMs and prevent
358	* returning memory to the host when one of those VM shuts down.
359	*
360	* The only way to really deal with this problem is to move pages. This can
361	* either be done at VM shutdown and or by the idle priority worker thread
362	* that will be responsible for finding sharable/zero pages. The mechanisms
363	* involved for coercing a VM to move a page (or to do it for it) will be
364	* the same as when telling it to share/zero a page.
365	*
366	*
367	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Tracking Tracking Structures And Their Cost
368	*
369	* There's a difficult balance between keeping the per-page tracking structures
370	* (global and guest page) easy to use and keeping them from eating too much
371	* memory. We have limited virtual memory resources available when operating in
372	* 32-bit kernel space (on 64-bit there'll it's quite a different story). The
373	* tracking structures will be attempted designed such that we can deal with up
374	* to 32GB of memory on a 32-bit system and essentially unlimited on 64-bit ones.
375	*
376	*
377	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Tracking_Kernel Kernel Space
378	*
379	* @see pg_GMM
380	*
381	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Tracking_PerVM Per-VM
382	*
383	* Fixed info is the physical address of the page (HCPhys) and the page id
384	* (described above). Theoretically we'll need 48(-12) bits for the HCPhys part.
385	* Today we've restricting ourselves to 40(-12) bits because this is the current
386	* restrictions of all AMD64 implementations (I think Barcelona will up this
387	* to 48(-12) bits, not that it really matters) and I needed the bits for
388	* tracking mappings of a page. 48-12 = 36. That leaves 28 bits, which means a
389	* decent range for the page id: 2^(28+12) = 1024TB.
390	*
391	* In additions to these, we'll have to keep maintaining the page flags as we
392	* currently do. Although it wouldn't harm to optimize these quite a bit, like
393	* for instance the ROM shouldn't depend on having a write handler installed
394	* in order for it to become read-only. A RO/RW bit should be considered so
395	* that the page syncing code doesn't have to mess about checking multiple
396	* flag combinations (ROM \|\| RW handler \|\| write monitored) in order to
397	* figure out how to setup a shadow PTE. But this of course, is second
398	* priority at present. Current this requires 12 bits, but could probably
399	* be optimized to ~8.
400	*
401	* Then there's the 24 bits used to track which shadow page tables are
402	* currently mapping a page for the purpose of speeding up physical
403	* access handlers, and thereby the page pool cache. More bit for this
404	* purpose wouldn't hurt IIRC.
405	*
406	* Then there is a new bit in which we need to record what kind of page
407	* this is, shared, zero, normal or write-monitored-normal. This'll
408	* require 2 bits. One bit might be needed for indicating whether a
409	* write monitored page has been written to. And yet another one or
410	* two for tracking migration status. 3-4 bits total then.
411	*
412	* Whatever is left will can be used to record the sharabilitiy of a
413	* page. The page checksum will not be stored in the per-VM table as
414	* the idle thread will not be permitted to do modifications to it.
415	* It will instead have to keep its own working set of potentially
416	* shareable pages and their check sums and stuff.
417	*
418	* For the present we'll keep the current packing of the
419	* PGMRAMRANGE::aHCPhys to keep the changes simple, only of course,
420	* we'll have to change it to a struct with a total of 128-bits at
421	* our disposal.
422	*
423	* The initial layout will be like this:
424	* @verbatim
425	RTHCPHYS HCPhys; The current stuff.
426	63:40 Current shadow PT tracking stuff.
427	39:12 The physical page frame number.
428	11:0 The current flags.
429	uint32_t u28PageId : 28; The page id.
430	uint32_t u2State : 2; The page state { zero, shared, normal, write monitored }.
431	uint32_t fWrittenTo : 1; Whether a write monitored page was written to.
432	uint32_t u1Reserved : 1; Reserved for later.
433	uint32_t u32Reserved; Reserved for later, mostly sharing stats.
434	@endverbatim
435	*
436	* The final layout will be something like this:
437	* @verbatim
438	RTHCPHYS HCPhys; The current stuff.
439	63:48 High page id (12+).
440	47:12 The physical page frame number.
441	11:0 Low page id.
442	uint32_t fReadOnly : 1; Whether it's readonly page (rom or monitored in some way).
443	uint32_t u3Type : 3; The page type {RESERVED, MMIO, MMIO2, ROM, shadowed ROM, RAM}.
444	uint32_t u2PhysMon : 2; Physical access handler type {none, read, write, all}.
445	uint32_t u2VirtMon : 2; Virtual access handler type {none, read, write, all}..
446	uint32_t u2State : 2; The page state { zero, shared, normal, write monitored }.
447	uint32_t fWrittenTo : 1; Whether a write monitored page was written to.
448	uint32_t u20Reserved : 20; Reserved for later, mostly sharing stats.
449	uint32_t u32Tracking; The shadow PT tracking stuff, roughly.
450	@endverbatim
451	*
452	* Cost wise, this means we'll double the cost for guest memory. There isn't anyway
453	* around that I'm afraid. It means that the cost of dealing out 32GB of memory
454	* to one or more VMs is: (32GB >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16 bytes, or 128MBs. Or another
455	* example, the VM heap cost when assigning 1GB to a VM will be: 4MB.
456	*
457	* A couple of cost examples for the total cost per-VM + kernel.
458	* 32-bit Windows and 32-bit linux:
459	* 1GB guest ram, 256K pages: 4MB + 2MB(+) = 6MB
460	* 4GB guest ram, 1M pages: 16MB + 8MB(+) = 24MB
461	* 32GB guest ram, 8M pages: 128MB + 64MB(+) = 192MB
462	* 64-bit Windows and 64-bit linux:
463	* 1GB guest ram, 256K pages: 4MB + 3MB(+) = 7MB
464	* 4GB guest ram, 1M pages: 16MB + 12MB(+) = 28MB
465	* 32GB guest ram, 8M pages: 128MB + 96MB(+) = 224MB
466	*
467	* UPDATE - 2007-09-27:
468	* Will need a ballooned flag/state too because we cannot
469	* trust the guest 100% and reporting the same page as ballooned more
470	* than once will put the GMM off balance.
471	*
472	*
473	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Serializing Serializing Access
474	*
475	* Initially, we'll try a simple scheme:
476	*
477	* - The per-VM RAM tracking structures (PGMRAMRANGE) is only modified
478	* by the EMT thread of that VM while in the pgm critsect.
479	* - Other threads in the VM process that needs to make reliable use of
480	* the per-VM RAM tracking structures will enter the critsect.
481	* - No process external thread or kernel thread will ever try enter
482	* the pgm critical section, as that just won't work.
483	* - The idle thread (and similar threads) doesn't not need 100% reliable
484	* data when performing it tasks as the EMT thread will be the one to
485	* do the actual changes later anyway. So, as long as it only accesses
486	* the main ram range, it can do so by somehow preventing the VM from
487	* being destroyed while it works on it...
488	*
489	* - The over-commitment management, including the allocating/freeing
490	* chunks, is serialized by a ring-0 mutex lock (a fast one since the
491	* more mundane mutex implementation is broken on Linux).
492	* - A separate mutex is protecting the set of allocation chunks so
493	* that pages can be shared or/and freed up while some other VM is
494	* allocating more chunks. This mutex can be take from under the other
495	* one, but not the other way around.
496	*
497	*
498	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Request VM Request interface
499	*
500	* When in ring-0 it will become necessary to send requests to a VM so it can
501	* for instance move a page while defragmenting during VM destroy. The idle
502	* thread will make use of this interface to request VMs to setup shared
503	* pages and to perform write monitoring of pages.
504	*
505	* I would propose an interface similar to the current VMReq interface, similar
506	* in that it doesn't require locking and that the one sending the request may
507	* wait for completion if it wishes to. This shouldn't be very difficult to
508	* realize.
509	*
510	* The requests themselves are also pretty simple. They are basically:
511	* -# Check that some precondition is still true.
512	* -# Do the update.
513	* -# Update all shadow page tables involved with the page.
514	*
515	* The 3rd step is identical to what we're already doing when updating a
516	* physical handler, see pgmHandlerPhysicalSetRamFlagsAndFlushShadowPTs.
517	*
518	*
519	*
520	* @section sec_pgmPhys_MappingCaches Mapping Caches
521	*
522	* In order to be able to map in and out memory and to be able to support
523	* guest with more RAM than we've got virtual address space, we'll employing
524	* a mapping cache. Normally ring-0 and ring-3 can share the same cache,
525	* however on 32-bit darwin the ring-0 code is running in a different memory
526	* context and therefore needs a separate cache. In raw-mode context we also
527	* need a separate cache. The 32-bit darwin mapping cache and the one for
528	* raw-mode context share a lot of code, see PGMRZDYNMAP.
529	*
530	*
531	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_MappingCaches_R3 Ring-3
532	*
533	* We've considered implementing the ring-3 mapping cache page based but found
534	* that this was bother some when one had to take into account TLBs+SMP and
535	* portability (missing the necessary APIs on several platforms). There were
536	* also some performance concerns with this approach which hadn't quite been
537	* worked out.
538	*
539	* Instead, we'll be mapping allocation chunks into the VM process. This simplifies
540	* matters greatly quite a bit since we don't need to invent any new ring-0 stuff,
541	* only some minor RTR0MEMOBJ mapping stuff. The main concern here is that mapping
542	* compared to the previous idea is that mapping or unmapping a 1MB chunk is more
543	* costly than a single page, although how much more costly is uncertain. We'll
544	* try address this by using a very big cache, preferably bigger than the actual
545	* VM RAM size if possible. The current VM RAM sizes should give some idea for
546	* 32-bit boxes, while on 64-bit we can probably get away with employing an
547	* unlimited cache.
548	*
549	* The cache have to parts, as already indicated, the ring-3 side and the
550	* ring-0 side.
551	*
552	* The ring-0 will be tied to the page allocator since it will operate on the
553	* memory objects it contains. It will therefore require the first ring-0 mutex
554	* discussed in @ref sec_pgmPhys_Serializing. We some double house keeping wrt
555	* to who has mapped what I think, since both VMMR0.r0 and RTR0MemObj will keep
556	* track of mapping relations
557	*
558	* The ring-3 part will be protected by the pgm critsect. For simplicity, we'll
559	* require anyone that desires to do changes to the mapping cache to do that
560	* from within this critsect. Alternatively, we could employ a separate critsect
561	* for serializing changes to the mapping cache as this would reduce potential
562	* contention with other threads accessing mappings unrelated to the changes
563	* that are in process. We can see about this later, contention will show
564	* up in the statistics anyway, so it'll be simple to tell.
565	*
566	* The organization of the ring-3 part will be very much like how the allocation
567	* chunks are organized in ring-0, that is in an AVL tree by chunk id. To avoid
568	* having to walk the tree all the time, we'll have a couple of lookaside entries
569	* like in we do for I/O ports and MMIO in IOM.
570	*
571	* The simplified flow of a PGMPhysRead/Write function:
572	* -# Enter the PGM critsect.
573	* -# Lookup GCPhys in the ram ranges and get the Page ID.
574	* -# Calc the Allocation Chunk ID from the Page ID.
575	* -# Check the lookaside entries and then the AVL tree for the Chunk ID.
576	* If not found in cache:
577	* -# Call ring-0 and request it to be mapped and supply
578	* a chunk to be unmapped if the cache is maxed out already.
579	* -# Insert the new mapping into the AVL tree (id + R3 address).
580	* -# Update the relevant lookaside entry and return the mapping address.
581	* -# Do the read/write according to monitoring flags and everything.
582	* -# Leave the critsect.
583	*
584	*
585	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Fallback Fallback
586	*
587	* Current all the "second tier" hosts will not support the RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC
588	* API and thus require a fallback.
589	*
590	* So, when RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC returns VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED the page allocator
591	* will return to the ring-3 caller (and later ring-0) and asking it to seed
592	* the page allocator with some fresh pages (VERR_GMM_SEED_ME). Ring-3 will
593	* then perform an SUPR3PageAlloc(cbChunk >> PAGE_SHIFT) call and make a
594	* "SeededAllocPages" call to ring-0.
595	*
596	* The first time ring-0 sees the VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED failure it will disable
597	* all page sharing (zero page detection will continue). It will also force
598	* all allocations to come from the VM which seeded the page. Both these
599	* measures are taken to make sure that there will never be any need for
600	* mapping anything into ring-3 - everything will be mapped already.
601	*
602	* Whether we'll continue to use the current MM locked memory management
603	* for this I don't quite know (I'd prefer not to and just ditch that all
604	* together), we'll see what's simplest to do.
605	*
606	*
607	*
608	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Changes Changes
609	*
610	* Breakdown of the changes involved?
611	*/
612
613
614	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
615	* Header Files *
616	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
617	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM
618	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
619	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
620	#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
621	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
622	#include <VBox/sup.h>
623	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
624	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
625	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
626	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
627	# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
628	#endif
629	#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
630	#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
631	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
632	#include "PGMInternal.h"
633	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
634	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
635	#include "PGMInline.h"
636
637	#include <VBox/dbg.h>
638	#include <VBox/param.h>
639	#include <VBox/err.h>
640
641	#include <iprt/asm.h>
642	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
643	#include <iprt/assert.h>
644	#include <iprt/env.h>
645	#include <iprt/mem.h>
646	#include <iprt/file.h>
647	#include <iprt/string.h>
648	#include <iprt/thread.h>
649
650
651	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
652	* Structures and Typedefs *
653	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
654	/**
655	* Argument package for pgmR3RElocatePhysHnadler, pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler and
656	* pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler.
657	*/
658	typedef struct PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS
659	{
660	RTGCINTPTR offDelta;
661	PVM pVM;
662	} PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS;
663	/** Pointer to a page access handlere relocation argument package. */
664	typedef PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS const *PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS;
665
666
667	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
668	* Internal Functions *
669	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
670	static int pgmR3InitPaging(PVM pVM);
671	static int pgmR3InitStats(PVM pVM);
672	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
673	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoMode(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
674	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoCr3(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
675	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
676	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
677	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
678	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
679	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
680	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
681	static FNVMATSTATE pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag;
682	#endif
683	static int pgmR3ModeDataInit(PVM pVM, bool fResolveGCAndR0);
684	static void pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst);
685	static PGMMODE pgmR3CalcShadowMode(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmGuestMode, SUPPAGINGMODE enmHostMode, PGMMODE enmShadowMode, VMMSWITCHER *penmSwitcher);
686
687	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
688	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdError;
689	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdSync;
690	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdSyncAlways;
691	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
692	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdAssertCR3;
693	# endif
694	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdPhysToFile;
695	#endif
696
697
698	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
699	* Global Variables *
700	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
701	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
702	/** Argument descriptors for '.pgmerror' and '.pgmerroroff'. */
703	static const DBGCVARDESC g_aPgmErrorArgs[] =
704	{
705	/* cTimesMin, cTimesMax, enmCategory, fFlags, pszName, pszDescription */
706	{ 0, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "where", "Error injection location." },
707	};
708
709	static const DBGCVARDESC g_aPgmPhysToFileArgs[] =
710	{
711	/* cTimesMin, cTimesMax, enmCategory, fFlags, pszName, pszDescription */
712	{ 1, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "file", "The file name." },
713	{ 0, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "nozero", "If present, zero pages are skipped." },
714	};
715
716	# ifdef DEBUG_sandervl
717	static const DBGCVARDESC g_aPgmCountPhysWritesArgs[] =
718	{
719	/* cTimesMin, cTimesMax, enmCategory, fFlags, pszName, pszDescription */
720	{ 1, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "enabled", "on/off." },
721	{ 1, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_NUMBER_NO_RANGE, 0, "interval", "Interval in ms." },
722	};
723	# endif
724
725	/** Command descriptors. */
726	static const DBGCCMD g_aCmds[] =
727	{
728	/* pszCmd, cArgsMin, cArgsMax, paArgDesc, cArgDescs, fFlags, pfnHandler pszSyntax, ....pszDescription */
729	{ "pgmsync", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdSync, "", "Sync the CR3 page." },
730	{ "pgmerror", 0, 1, &g_aPgmErrorArgs[0], 1, 0, pgmR3CmdError, "", "Enables inject runtime of errors into parts of PGM." },
731	{ "pgmerroroff", 0, 1, &g_aPgmErrorArgs[0], 1, 0, pgmR3CmdError, "", "Disables inject runtime errors into parts of PGM." },
732	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
733	{ "pgmassertcr3", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdAssertCR3, "", "Check the shadow CR3 mapping." },
734	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
735	{ "pgmcheckduppages", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdCheckDuplicatePages, "", "Check for duplicate pages in all running VMs." },
736	{ "pgmsharedmodules", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdShowSharedModules, "", "Print shared modules info." },
737	# endif
738	# endif
739	{ "pgmsyncalways", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdSyncAlways, "", "Toggle permanent CR3 syncing." },
740	{ "pgmphystofile", 1, 2, &g_aPgmPhysToFileArgs[0], 2, 0, pgmR3CmdPhysToFile, "", "Save the physical memory to file." },
741	};
742	#endif
743
744
745
746
747	/*
748	* Shadow - 32-bit mode
749	*/
750	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
751	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(name)
752	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
753	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
754	#include "PGMShw.h"
755
756	/* Guest - real mode */
757	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
758	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
759	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
760	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
761	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(name)
762	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_REAL_STR(name)
763	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_REAL_STR(name)
764	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS
765	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD_PHYS
766	#include "PGMBth.h"
767	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
768	#include "PGMGst.h"
769	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
770	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
771	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
772	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
773	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
774	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
775	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
776	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
777	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
778
779	/* Guest - protected mode */
780	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
781	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
782	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
783	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
784	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(name)
785	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_PROT_STR(name)
786	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_PROT_STR(name)
787	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS
788	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD_PHYS
789	#include "PGMBth.h"
790	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
791	#include "PGMGst.h"
792	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
793	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
794	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
795	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
796	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
797	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
798	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
799	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
800	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
801
802	/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
803	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
804	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
805	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
806	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
807	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(name)
808	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_32BIT_STR(name)
809	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_32BIT_STR(name)
810	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
811	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
812	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD
813	#include "PGMBth.h"
814	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
815	#include "PGMGst.h"
816	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
817	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
818	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
819	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
820	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
821	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
822	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
823	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
824	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
825	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
826
827	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
828	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
829	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
830	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
831
832
833	/*
834	* Shadow - PAE mode
835	*/
836	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
837	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(name)
838	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
839	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
840	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
841	#include "PGMShw.h"
842
843	/* Guest - real mode */
844	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
845	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
846	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
847	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
848	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
849	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_REAL_STR(name)
850	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_REAL_STR(name)
851	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
852	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_PHYS
853	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
854	#include "PGMBth.h"
855	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
856	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
857	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
858	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
859	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
860	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
861	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
862	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
863	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
864
865	/* Guest - protected mode */
866	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
867	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
868	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
869	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
870	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(name)
871	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_PROT_STR(name)
872	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_PROT_STR(name)
873	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
874	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_PHYS
875	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
876	#include "PGMBth.h"
877	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
878	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
879	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
880	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
881	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
882	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
883	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
884	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
885	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
886
887	/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
888	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
889	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
890	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
891	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
892	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(name)
893	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_32BIT_STR(name)
894	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_32BIT_STR(name)
895	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
896	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
897	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_FOR_32BIT
898	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
899	#include "PGMBth.h"
900	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
901	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
902	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
903	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
904	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
905	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
906	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
907	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
908	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
909	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
910
911	/* Guest - PAE mode */
912	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
913	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
914	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
915	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
916	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(name)
917	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_PAE_STR(name)
918	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_PAE_STR(name)
919	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
920	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
921	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT
922	#include "PGMBth.h"
923	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
924	#include "PGMGst.h"
925	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
926	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
927	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
928	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
929	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
930	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
931	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
932	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
933	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
934	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
935
936	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
937	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
938	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
939	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
940
941
942	/*
943	* Shadow - AMD64 mode
944	*/
945	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
946	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(name)
947	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
948	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
949	#include "PGMShw.h"
950
951	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
952	/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
953	# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
954	# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
955	# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
956	# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
957	# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(name)
958	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_AMD64_AMD64_STR(name)
959	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_AMD64_AMD64_STR(name)
960	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
961	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
962	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_64BIT_PML4
963	# include "PGMBth.h"
964	# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
965	# include "PGMGst.h"
966	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
967	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
968	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
969	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
970	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
971	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
972	# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
973	# undef PGM_GST_NAME
974	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
975	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
976	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
977
978	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
979	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
980	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
981	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
982
983
984	/*
985	* Shadow - Nested paging mode
986	*/
987	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_NESTED
988	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_NESTED(name)
989	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_NESTED_STR(name)
990	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_NESTED_STR(name)
991	#include "PGMShw.h"
992
993	/* Guest - real mode */
994	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
995	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
996	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
997	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
998	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(name)
999	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_REAL_STR(name)
1000	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_REAL_STR(name)
1001	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1002	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1003	#include "PGMBth.h"
1004	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1005	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1006	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1007	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1008	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1009	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1010	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1011	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1012
1013	/* Guest - protected mode */
1014	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
1015	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
1016	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
1017	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
1018	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(name)
1019	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_PROT_STR(name)
1020	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_PROT_STR(name)
1021	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1022	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1023	#include "PGMBth.h"
1024	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1025	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1026	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1027	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1028	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1029	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1030	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1031	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1032
1033	/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
1034	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1035	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
1036	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
1037	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
1038	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(name)
1039	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_32BIT_STR(name)
1040	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_32BIT_STR(name)
1041	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
1042	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
1043	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1044	#include "PGMBth.h"
1045	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1046	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1047	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1048	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1049	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1050	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1051	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1052	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1053	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1054
1055	/* Guest - PAE mode */
1056	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
1057	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
1058	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
1059	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
1060	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(name)
1061	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_PAE_STR(name)
1062	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_PAE_STR(name)
1063	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1064	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1065	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1066	#include "PGMBth.h"
1067	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1068	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1069	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1070	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1071	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1072	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1073	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1074	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1075	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1076
1077	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
1078	/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
1079	# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1080	# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
1081	# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
1082	# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
1083	# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(name)
1084	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_AMD64_STR(name)
1085	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_AMD64_STR(name)
1086	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1087	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1088	# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1089	# include "PGMBth.h"
1090	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1091	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1092	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1093	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1094	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1095	# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1096	# undef PGM_GST_NAME
1097	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1098	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1099	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
1100
1101	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
1102	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
1103	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
1104	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
1105
1106
1107	/*
1108	* Shadow - EPT
1109	*/
1110	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_EPT
1111	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(name)
1112	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_EPT_STR(name)
1113	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_EPT_STR(name)
1114	#include "PGMShw.h"
1115
1116	/* Guest - real mode */
1117	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
1118	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
1119	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
1120	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
1121	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(name)
1122	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_REAL_STR(name)
1123	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_REAL_STR(name)
1124	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1125	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1126	#include "PGMBth.h"
1127	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1128	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1129	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1130	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1131	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1132	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1133	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1134	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1135
1136	/* Guest - protected mode */
1137	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
1138	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
1139	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
1140	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
1141	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(name)
1142	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_PROT_STR(name)
1143	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_PROT_STR(name)
1144	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1145	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1146	#include "PGMBth.h"
1147	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1148	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1149	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1150	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1151	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1152	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1153	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1154	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1155
1156	/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
1157	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1158	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
1159	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
1160	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
1161	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(name)
1162	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_32BIT_STR(name)
1163	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_32BIT_STR(name)
1164	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
1165	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
1166	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1167	#include "PGMBth.h"
1168	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1169	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1170	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1171	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1172	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1173	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1174	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1175	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1176	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1177
1178	/* Guest - PAE mode */
1179	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
1180	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
1181	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
1182	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
1183	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(name)
1184	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_PAE_STR(name)
1185	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_PAE_STR(name)
1186	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1187	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1188	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1189	#include "PGMBth.h"
1190	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1191	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1192	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1193	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1194	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1195	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1196	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1197	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1198	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1199
1200	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
1201	/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
1202	# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1203	# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
1204	# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
1205	# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
1206	# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(name)
1207	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_AMD64_STR(name)
1208	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_AMD64_STR(name)
1209	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1210	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1211	# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1212	# include "PGMBth.h"
1213	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1214	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1215	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1216	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1217	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1218	# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1219	# undef PGM_GST_NAME
1220	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1221	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1222	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
1223
1224	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
1225	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
1226	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
1227	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
1228
1229
1230
1231	/**
1232	* Initiates the paging of VM.
1233	*
1234	* @returns VBox status code.
1235	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1236	*/
1237	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3Init(PVM pVM)
1238	{
1239	LogFlow(("PGMR3Init:\n"));
1240	PCFGMNODE pCfgPGM = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "/PGM");
1241	int rc;
1242
1243	/*
1244	* Assert alignment and sizes.
1245	*/
1246	AssertCompile(sizeof(pVM->pgm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->pgm.padding));
1247	AssertCompile(sizeof(pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.padding));
1248	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(PGM, CritSectX, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1249
1250	/*
1251	* Init the structure.
1252	*/
1253	pVM->pgm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, pgm.s);
1254	pVM->pgm.s.offVCpuPGM = RT_OFFSETOF(VMCPU, pgm.s);
1255	/pVM->pgm.s.fRestoreRomPagesAtReset = false;/
1256
1257	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages); i++)
1258	{
1259	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1260	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1261	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1262	}
1263
1264	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage); i++)
1265	{
1266	pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[i].HCPhysGCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1267	pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[i].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1268	pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[i].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1269	}
1270
1271	/* Init the per-CPU part. */
1272	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1273	{
1274	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu];
1275	PPGMCPU pPGM = &pVCpu->pgm.s;
1276
1277	pPGM->offVM = (uintptr_t)&pVCpu->pgm.s - (uintptr_t)pVM;
1278	pPGM->offVCpu = RT_OFFSETOF(VMCPU, pgm.s);
1279	pPGM->offPGM = (uintptr_t)&pVCpu->pgm.s - (uintptr_t)&pVM->pgm.s;
1280
1281	pPGM->enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1282	pPGM->enmGuestMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1283
1284	pPGM->GCPhysCR3 = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1285
1286	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR3 = NULL;
1287	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR3 = NULL;
1288	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R3 = NULL;
1289	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
1290	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1291	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1292	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1293	#endif
1294	pPGM->pGst32BitPdRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1295	pPGM->pGstPaePdptRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1296	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->pgm.s.apGstPaePDsR3); i++)
1297	{
1298	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3[i] = NULL;
1299	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
1300	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR0[i] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1301	#endif
1302	pPGM->apGstPaePDsRC[i] = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1303	pPGM->aGCPhysGstPaePDs[i] = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1304	pPGM->aGstPaePdpeRegs[i].u = UINT64_MAX;
1305	pPGM->aGCPhysGstPaePDsMonitored[i] = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1306	}
1307
1308	pPGM->fA20Enabled = true;
1309	pPGM->GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!pPGM->fA20Enabled << 20);
1310	}
1311
1312	pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID;
1313	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(32) - 1; /* default; checked later */
1314	pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrPrevRamRangeMapping = MM_HYPER_AREA_ADDRESS;
1315
1316	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamPreAlloc", &pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc,
1317	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PREALLOC_RAM_BY_DEFAULT
1318	true
1319	#else
1320	false
1321	#endif
1322	);
1323	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1324
1325	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1326	# ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
1327	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgPGM, "MaxRing3Chunks", &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax, _1G / GMM_CHUNK_SIZE * 3);
1328	# else
1329	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgPGM, "MaxRing3Chunks", &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax, _1G / GMM_CHUNK_SIZE);
1330	# endif
1331	#else
1332	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgPGM, "MaxRing3Chunks", &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax, UINT32_MAX);
1333	#endif
1334	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1335	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
1336	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
1337
1338	/*
1339	* Get the configured RAM size - to estimate saved state size.
1340	*/
1341	uint64_t cbRam;
1342	rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamSize", &cbRam);
1343	if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
1344	cbRam = 0;
1345	else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1346	{
1347	if (cbRam < PAGE_SIZE)
1348	cbRam = 0;
1349	cbRam = RT_ALIGN_64(cbRam, PAGE_SIZE);
1350	}
1351	else
1352	{
1353	AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
1354	return rc;
1355	}
1356
1357	/*
1358	* Check for PCI pass-through and other configurables.
1359	*/
1360	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pCfgPGM, "PciPassThrough", &pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough, false);
1361	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"PciPassThrough\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
1362	AssertLogRelReturn(!pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough \|\| pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1363
1364	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "PageFusionAllowed", &pVM->pgm.s.fPageFusionAllowed, false);
1365	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1366
1367	/** @cfgm{/PGM/ZeroRamPagesOnReset, boolean, true}
1368	* Whether to clear RAM pages on (hard) reset. */
1369	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pCfgPGM, "ZeroRamPagesOnReset", &pVM->pgm.s.fZeroRamPagesOnReset, true);
1370	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1371
1372	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1373	/*
1374	* Allocate memory for the statistics before someone tries to use them.
1375	*/
1376	size_t cbTotalStats = RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(PGMSTATS), 64) + RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(PGMCPUSTATS), 64) * pVM->cCpus;
1377	void *pv;
1378	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, RT_ALIGN_Z(cbTotalStats, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PGM, &pv);
1379	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1380
1381	pVM->pgm.s.pStatsR3 = (PGMSTATS *)pv;
1382	pVM->pgm.s.pStatsR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pv);
1383	pVM->pgm.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pv);
1384	pv = (uint8_t *)pv + RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(PGMSTATS), 64);
1385
1386	for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
1387	{
1388	pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsR3 = (PGMCPUSTATS *)pv;
1389	pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pv);
1390	pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pv);
1391
1392	pv = (uint8_t *)pv + RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(PGMCPUSTATS), 64);
1393	}
1394	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1395
1396	/*
1397	* Register callbacks, string formatters and the saved state data unit.
1398	*/
1399	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1400	VMR3AtStateRegister(pVM->pUVM, pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag, NULL);
1401	#endif
1402	PGMRegisterStringFormatTypes();
1403
1404	rc = pgmR3InitSavedState(pVM, cbRam);
1405	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1406	return rc;
1407
1408	/*
1409	* Initialize the PGM critical section and flush the phys TLBs
1410	*/
1411	rc = PDMR3CritSectInit(pVM, &pVM->pgm.s.CritSectX, RT_SRC_POS, "PGM");
1412	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1413
1414	PGMR3PhysChunkInvalidateTLB(pVM);
1415	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
1416
1417	/*
1418	* For the time being we sport a full set of handy pages in addition to the base
1419	* memory to simplify things.
1420	*/
1421	rc = MMR3ReserveHandyPages(pVM, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages)); /** @todo this should be changed to PGM_HANDY_PAGES_MIN but this needs proper testing... */
1422	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1423
1424	/*
1425	* Trees
1426	*/
1427	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(PGMTREES), 0, MM_TAG_PGM, (void **)&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1428	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1429	{
1430	pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1431	pVM->pgm.s.pTreesRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1432	}
1433
1434	/*
1435	* Allocate the zero page.
1436	*/
1437	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1438	{
1439	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PGM, &pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1440	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1441	{
1442	pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1443	pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1444	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg = MMR3HyperHCVirt2HCPhys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1445	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1446	}
1447	}
1448
1449	/*
1450	* Allocate the invalid MMIO page.
1451	* (The invalid bits in HCPhysInvMmioPg are set later on init complete.)
1452	*/
1453	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1454	{
1455	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PGM, &pVM->pgm.s.pvMmioPgR3);
1456	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1457	{
1458	ASMMemFill32(pVM->pgm.s.pvMmioPgR3, PAGE_SIZE, 0xfeedface);
1459	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysMmioPg = MMR3HyperHCVirt2HCPhys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvMmioPgR3);
1460	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysMmioPg != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1461	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg = pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysMmioPg;
1462	}
1463	}
1464
1465	/*
1466	* Register the physical access handler protecting ROMs.
1467	*/
1468	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1469	rc = PGMR3HandlerPhysicalTypeRegister(pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND_WRITE,
1470	pgmPhysRomWriteHandler,
1471	NULL, NULL, "pgmPhysRomWritePfHandler",
1472	NULL, NULL, "pgmPhysRomWritePfHandler",
1473	"ROM write protection",
1474	&pVM->pgm.s.hRomPhysHandlerType);
1475
1476	/*
1477	* Init the paging.
1478	*/
1479	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1480	rc = pgmR3InitPaging(pVM);
1481
1482	/*
1483	* Init the page pool.
1484	*/
1485	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1486	rc = pgmR3PoolInit(pVM);
1487
1488	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1489	{
1490	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1491	{
1492	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1493	rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_REAL);
1494	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1495	break;
1496	}
1497	}
1498
1499	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1500	{
1501	/*
1502	* Info & statistics
1503	*/
1504	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternalEx(pVM, "mode",
1505	"Shows the current paging mode. "
1506	"Recognizes 'all', 'guest', 'shadow' and 'host' as arguments, defaulting to 'all' if nothing is given.",
1507	pgmR3InfoMode,
1508	DBGFINFO_FLAGS_ALL_EMTS);
1509	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "pgmcr3",
1510	"Dumps all the entries in the top level paging table. No arguments.",
1511	pgmR3InfoCr3);
1512	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "phys",
1513	"Dumps all the physical address ranges. No arguments.",
1514	pgmR3PhysInfo);
1515	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "handlers",
1516	"Dumps physical, virtual and hyper virtual handlers. "
1517	"Pass 'phys', 'virt', 'hyper' as argument if only one kind is wanted."
1518	"Add 'nost' if the statistics are unwanted, use together with 'all' or explicit selection.",
1519	pgmR3InfoHandlers);
1520	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "mappings",
1521	"Dumps guest mappings.",
1522	pgmR3MapInfo);
1523
1524	pgmR3InitStats(pVM);
1525
1526	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
1527	/*
1528	* Debugger commands.
1529	*/
1530	static bool s_fRegisteredCmds = false;
1531	if (!s_fRegisteredCmds)
1532	{
1533	int rc2 = DBGCRegisterCommands(&g_aCmds[0], RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCmds));
1534	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
1535	s_fRegisteredCmds = true;
1536	}
1537	#endif
1538	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1539	}
1540
1541	/* Almost no cleanup necessary, MM frees all memory. */
1542	PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSectX);
1543
1544	return rc;
1545	}
1546
1547
1548	/**
1549	* Init paging.
1550	*
1551	* Since we need to check what mode the host is operating in before we can choose
1552	* the right paging functions for the host we have to delay this until R0 has
1553	* been initialized.
1554	*
1555	* @returns VBox status code.
1556	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1557	*/
1558	static int pgmR3InitPaging(PVM pVM)
1559	{
1560	/*
1561	* Force a recalculation of modes and switcher so everyone gets notified.
1562	*/
1563	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1564	{
1565	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1566
1567	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1568	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1569	}
1570
1571	pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID;
1572
1573	/*
1574	* Allocate static mapping space for whatever the cr3 register
1575	* points to and in the case of PAE mode to the 4 PDs.
1576	*/
1577	int rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE * 5, "CR3 mapping", &pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping);
1578	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1579	{
1580	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to reserve two pages for cr mapping in HMA, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1581	return rc;
1582	}
1583	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
1584
1585	/*
1586	* Allocate pages for the three possible intermediate contexts
1587	* (AMD64, PAE and plain 32-Bit). We maintain all three contexts
1588	* for the sake of simplicity. The AMD64 uses the PAE for the
1589	* lower levels, making the total number of pages 11 (3 + 7 + 1).
1590	*
1591	* We assume that two page tables will be enought for the core code
1592	* mappings (HC virtual and identity).
1593	*/
1594	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD = (PX86PD)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1595	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0] = (PX86PT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1596	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1] = (PX86PT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1597	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0] = (PX86PTPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1598	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1] = (PX86PTPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1599	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1600	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1601	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1602	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1603	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT = (PX86PDPT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1604	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64 = (PX86PDPT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1605	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4 = (PX86PML4)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1606
1607	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD);
1608	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1609	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT);
1610	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1611	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4);
1612	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) && pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 < 0xffffffff);
1613
1614	/*
1615	* Initialize the pages, setting up the PML4 and PDPT for repetitive 4GB action.
1616	*/
1617	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD);
1618	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]);
1619	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]);
1620
1621	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]);
1622	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]);
1623
1624	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT);
1625	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs); i++)
1626	{
1627	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[i]);
1628	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P \| PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1629	\| MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[i]);
1630	}
1631
1632	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64->a); i++)
1633	{
1634	const unsigned iPD = i % RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs);
1635	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P \| X86_PDPE_RW \| X86_PDPE_US \| X86_PDPE_A \| PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1636	\| MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[iPD]);
1637	}
1638
1639	RTHCPHYS HCPhysInterPaePDPT64 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64);
1640	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4->a); i++)
1641	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4->a[i].u = X86_PML4E_P \| X86_PML4E_RW \| X86_PML4E_US \| X86_PML4E_A \| PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1642	\| HCPhysInterPaePDPT64;
1643
1644	/*
1645	* Initialize paging workers and mode from current host mode
1646	* and the guest running in real mode.
1647	*/
1648	pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPR3GetPagingMode();
1649	switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
1650	{
1651	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
1652	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
1653	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
1654	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
1655	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
1656	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
1657	break;
1658
1659	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
1660	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
1661	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
1662	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
1663	if (ARCH_BITS != 64)
1664	{
1665	AssertMsgFailed(("Host mode %d (64-bit) is not supported by non-64bit builds\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1666	LogRel(("PGM: Host mode %d (64-bit) is not supported by non-64bit builds\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1667	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
1668	}
1669	break;
1670	default:
1671	AssertMsgFailed(("Host mode %d is not supported\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1672	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
1673	}
1674	rc = pgmR3ModeDataInit(pVM, false /* don't resolve GC and R0 syms yet */);
1675	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1676	{
1677	LogFlow(("pgmR3InitPaging: returns successfully\n"));
1678	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1679	LogRel(("PGM: HCPhysInterPD=%RHp HCPhysInterPaePDPT=%RHp HCPhysInterPaePML4=%RHp\n",
1680	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4));
1681	LogRel(("PGM: apInterPTs={%RHp,%RHp} apInterPaePTs={%RHp,%RHp} apInterPaePDs={%RHp,%RHp,%RHp,%RHp} pInterPaePDPT64=%RHp\n",
1682	MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]),
1683	MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]),
1684	MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3]),
1685	MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64)));
1686	#endif
1687
1688	/*
1689	* Log the host paging mode. It may come in handy.
1690	*/
1691	const char *pszHostMode;
1692	switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
1693	{
1694	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT: pszHostMode = "32-bit"; break;
1695	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL: pszHostMode = "32-bit+PGE"; break;
1696	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE: pszHostMode = "PAE"; break;
1697	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL: pszHostMode = "PAE+PGE"; break;
1698	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX: pszHostMode = "PAE+NXE"; break;
1699	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX: pszHostMode = "PAE+PGE+NXE"; break;
1700	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64: pszHostMode = "AMD64"; break;
1701	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL: pszHostMode = "AMD64+PGE"; break;
1702	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX: pszHostMode = "AMD64+NX"; break;
1703	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX: pszHostMode = "AMD64+PGE+NX"; break;
1704	default: pszHostMode = "???"; break;
1705	}
1706	LogRel(("PGM: Host paging mode: %s\n", pszHostMode));
1707
1708	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1709	}
1710
1711	LogFlow(("pgmR3InitPaging: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1712	return rc;
1713	}
1714
1715
1716	/**
1717	* Init statistics
1718	* @returns VBox status code.
1719	*/
1720	static int pgmR3InitStats(PVM pVM)
1721	{
1722	PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
1723	int rc;
1724
1725	/*
1726	* Release statistics.
1727	*/
1728	/* Common - misc variables */
1729	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cAllPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cAllPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The total number of pages.");
1730	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cPrivatePages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cPrivatePages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of private pages.");
1731	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cSharedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cSharedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of shared pages.");
1732	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cReusedSharedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cReusedSharedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of reused shared pages.");
1733	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of zero backed pages.");
1734	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cPureMmioPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cPureMmioPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of pure MMIO pages.");
1735	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cMonitoredPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cMonitoredPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of write monitored pages.");
1736	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cWrittenToPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cWrittenToPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of previously write monitored pages that have been written to.");
1737	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cWriteLockedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cWriteLockedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of write(/read) locked pages.");
1738	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cReadLockedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cReadLockedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of read (only) locked pages.");
1739	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cBalloonedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cBalloonedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of ballooned pages.");
1740	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cHandyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cHandyPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of handy pages (not included in cAllPages).");
1741	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cLargePages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cLargePages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of large pages allocated (includes disabled).");
1742	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cLargePagesDisabled, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cLargePagesDisabled", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of disabled large pages.");
1743	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cRelocations, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/cRelocations", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Number of hypervisor relocations.");
1744	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->ChunkR3Map.c, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/c", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of mapped chunks.");
1745	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->ChunkR3Map.cMax, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/cMax", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Maximum number of mapped chunks.");
1746	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cMappedChunks, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Mapped", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of times we mapped a chunk.");
1747	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cUnmappedChunks, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Unmapped", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of times we unmapped a chunk.");
1748
1749	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatLargePageReused, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/LargePage/Reused", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've reused a large page.");
1750	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatLargePageRefused, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/LargePage/Refused", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we couldn't use a large page.");
1751	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatLargePageRecheck, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/LargePage/Recheck", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've rechecked a disabled large page.");
1752
1753	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatShModCheck, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/ShMod/Check", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiles the shared module checking.");
1754
1755	/* Live save */
1756	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.fActive, STAMTYPE_U8, "/PGM/LiveSave/fActive", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Active or not.");
1757	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cIgnoredPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/cIgnoredPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of ignored pages in the RAM ranges (i.e. MMIO, MMIO2 and ROM).");
1758	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cDirtyPagesLong, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/cDirtyPagesLong", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Longer term dirty page average.");
1759	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cDirtyPagesShort, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/cDirtyPagesShort", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Short term dirty page average.");
1760	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cPagesPerSecond, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/cPagesPerSecond", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Pages per second.");
1761	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cSavedPages, STAMTYPE_U64, "/PGM/LiveSave/cSavedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The total number of saved pages.");
1762	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Ram.cReadyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Ram/cReadPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "RAM: Ready pages.");
1763	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Ram.cDirtyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Ram/cDirtyPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "RAM: Dirty pages.");
1764	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Ram.cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Ram/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "RAM: Ready zero pages.");
1765	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Ram.cMonitoredPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Ram/cMonitoredPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "RAM: Write monitored pages.");
1766	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Rom.cReadyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Rom/cReadPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "ROM: Ready pages.");
1767	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Rom.cDirtyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Rom/cDirtyPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "ROM: Dirty pages.");
1768	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Rom.cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Rom/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "ROM: Ready zero pages.");
1769	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Rom.cMonitoredPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Rom/cMonitoredPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "ROM: Write monitored pages.");
1770	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Mmio2.cReadyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Mmio2/cReadPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "MMIO2: Ready pages.");
1771	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Mmio2.cDirtyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Mmio2/cDirtyPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "MMIO2: Dirty pages.");
1772	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Mmio2.cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Mmio2/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "MMIO2: Ready zero pages.");
1773	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Mmio2.cMonitoredPages,STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Mmio2/cMonitoredPages",STAMUNIT_COUNT, "MMIO2: Write monitored pages.");
1774
1775	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1776
1777	# define PGM_REG_COUNTER(a, b, c) \
1778	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, c, b); \
1779	AssertRC(rc);
1780
1781	# define PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(a, b, c) \
1782	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, c, b); \
1783	AssertRC(rc);
1784
1785	# define PGM_REG_PROFILE(a, b, c) \
1786	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, c, b); \
1787	AssertRC(rc);
1788
1789	PGMSTATS *pStats = pVM->pgm.s.pStatsR3;
1790
1791	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatAllocLargePage, "/PGM/LargePage/Prof/Alloc", "Time spent by the host OS for large page allocation.");
1792	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatClearLargePage, "/PGM/LargePage/Prof/Clear", "Time spent clearing the newly allocated large pages.");
1793	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatLargePageOverflow, "/PGM/LargePage/Overflow", "The number of times allocating a large page took too long.");
1794	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3IsValidLargePage, "/PGM/LargePage/Prof/R3/IsValid", "pgmPhysIsValidLargePage profiling - R3.");
1795	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatRZIsValidLargePage, "/PGM/LargePage/Prof/RZ/IsValid", "pgmPhysIsValidLargePage profiling - RZ.");
1796
1797	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3DetectedConflicts, "/PGM/R3/DetectedConflicts", "The number of times PGMR3CheckMappingConflicts() detected a conflict.");
1798	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3ResolveConflict, "/PGM/R3/ResolveConflict", "pgmR3SyncPTResolveConflict() profiling (includes the entire relocation).");
1799	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysRead, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1800	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatR3PhysReadBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1801	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysWrite, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1802	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatR3PhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1803	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysSimpleRead, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Simple/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr was called.");
1804	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatR3PhysSimpleReadBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Simple/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr.");
1805	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysSimpleWrite, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Simple/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr was called.");
1806	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatR3PhysSimpleWriteBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Simple/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr.");
1807
1808	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZChunkR3MapTlbHits, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbHitsRZ", "TLB hits.");
1809	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZChunkR3MapTlbMisses, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbMissesRZ", "TLB misses.");
1810	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatChunkAging, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Map/Aging", "Chunk aging profiling.");
1811	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatChunkFindCandidate, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Map/Find", "Chunk unmap find profiling.");
1812	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatChunkUnmap, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Map/Unmap", "Chunk unmap of address space profiling.");
1813	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatChunkMap, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Map/Map", "Chunk map of address space profiling.");
1814
1815	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageMapTlbHits, "/PGM/RZ/Page/MapTlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1816	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageMapTlbMisses, "/PGM/RZ/Page/MapTlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1817	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3ChunkR3MapTlbHits, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbHitsR3", "TLB hits.");
1818	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3ChunkR3MapTlbMisses, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbMissesR3", "TLB misses.");
1819	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageMapTlbHits, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1820	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageMapTlbMisses, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1821	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatPageMapTlbFlushes, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbFlushes", "TLB flushes (all contexts).");
1822	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatPageMapTlbFlushEntry, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbFlushEntry", "TLB entry flushes (all contexts).");
1823
1824	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZRamRangeTlbHits, "/PGM/RZ/RamRange/TlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1825	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZRamRangeTlbMisses, "/PGM/RZ/RamRange/TlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1826	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3RamRangeTlbHits, "/PGM/R3/RamRange/TlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1827	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3RamRangeTlbMisses, "/PGM/R3/RamRange/TlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1828
1829	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatRZSyncCR3HandlerVirtualUpdate, "/PGM/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualUpdate", "Profiling of the virtual handler updates.");
1830	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatRZSyncCR3HandlerVirtualReset, "/PGM/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualReset", "Profiling of the virtual handler resets.");
1831	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3SyncCR3HandlerVirtualUpdate, "/PGM/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualUpdate", "Profiling of the virtual handler updates.");
1832	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3SyncCR3HandlerVirtualReset, "/PGM/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualReset", "Profiling of the virtual handler resets.");
1833
1834	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysHandlerReset, "/PGM/RZ/PhysHandlerReset", "The number of times PGMHandlerPhysicalReset is called.");
1835	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysHandlerReset, "/PGM/R3/PhysHandlerReset", "The number of times PGMHandlerPhysicalReset is called.");
1836	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysHandlerLookupHits, "/PGM/RZ/PhysHandlerLookupHits", "The number of cache hits when looking up physical handlers.");
1837	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysHandlerLookupHits, "/PGM/R3/PhysHandlerLookupHits", "The number of cache hits when looking up physical handlers.");
1838	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysHandlerLookupMisses, "/PGM/RZ/PhysHandlerLookupMisses", "The number of cache misses when looking up physical handlers.");
1839	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysHandlerLookupMisses, "/PGM/R3/PhysHandlerLookupMisses", "The number of cache misses when looking up physical handlers.");
1840	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatRZVirtHandlerSearchByPhys, "/PGM/RZ/VirtHandlerSearchByPhys", "Profiling of pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr.");
1841	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3VirtHandlerSearchByPhys, "/PGM/R3/VirtHandlerSearchByPhys", "Profiling of pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr.");
1842
1843	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageReplaceShared, "/PGM/RZ/Page/ReplacedShared", "Times a shared page was replaced.");
1844	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageReplaceZero, "/PGM/RZ/Page/ReplacedZero", "Times the zero page was replaced.");
1845	/// @todo PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageHandyAllocs, "/PGM/RZ/Page/HandyAllocs", "Number of times we've allocated more handy pages.");
1846	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageReplaceShared, "/PGM/R3/Page/ReplacedShared", "Times a shared page was replaced.");
1847	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageReplaceZero, "/PGM/R3/Page/ReplacedZero", "Times the zero page was replaced.");
1848	/// @todo PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageHandyAllocs, "/PGM/R3/Page/HandyAllocs", "Number of times we've allocated more handy pages.");
1849
1850	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysRead, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1851	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRZPhysReadBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1852	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysWrite, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1853	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRZPhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1854	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysSimpleRead, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Simple/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr was called.");
1855	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRZPhysSimpleReadBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Simple/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr.");
1856	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysSimpleWrite, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Simple/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr was called.");
1857	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRZPhysSimpleWriteBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Simple/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr.");
1858
1859	/* GC only: */
1860	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCInvlPgConflict, "/PGM/RC/InvlPgConflict", "Number of times PGMInvalidatePage() detected a mapping conflict.");
1861	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCInvlPgSyncMonCR3, "/PGM/RC/InvlPgSyncMonitorCR3", "Number of times PGMInvalidatePage() ran into PGM_SYNC_MONITOR_CR3.");
1862
1863	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCPhysRead, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1864	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRCPhysReadBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1865	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCPhysWrite, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1866	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRCPhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1867	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCPhysSimpleRead, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Simple/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr was called.");
1868	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRCPhysSimpleReadBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Simple/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr.");
1869	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCPhysSimpleWrite, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Simple/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr was called.");
1870	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRCPhysSimpleWriteBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Simple/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr.");
1871
1872	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackVirgin, "/PGM/Track/Virgin", "The number of first time shadowings");
1873	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackAliased, "/PGM/Track/Aliased", "The number of times switching to cRef2, i.e. the page is being shadowed by two PTs.");
1874	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackAliasedMany, "/PGM/Track/AliasedMany", "The number of times we're tracking using cRef2.");
1875	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackAliasedLots, "/PGM/Track/AliasedLots", "The number of times we're hitting pages which has overflowed cRef2");
1876	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackOverflows, "/PGM/Track/Overflows", "The number of times the extent list grows too long.");
1877	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackNoExtentsLeft, "/PGM/Track/NoExtentLeft", "The number of times the extent list was exhausted.");
1878	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatTrackDeref, "/PGM/Track/Deref", "Profiling of SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref (expensive).");
1879
1880	# undef PGM_REG_COUNTER
1881	# undef PGM_REG_PROFILE
1882	#endif
1883
1884	/*
1885	* Note! The layout below matches the member layout exactly!
1886	*/
1887
1888	/*
1889	* Common - stats
1890	*/
1891	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1892	{
1893	PPGMCPU pPgmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu].pgm.s;
1894
1895	#define PGM_REG_COUNTER(a, b, c) \
1896	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, c, b, idCpu); \
1897	AssertRC(rc);
1898	#define PGM_REG_PROFILE(a, b, c) \
1899	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, c, b, idCpu); \
1900	AssertRC(rc);
1901
1902	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPgmCpu->cGuestModeChanges, "/PGM/CPU%u/cGuestModeChanges", "Number of guest mode changes.");
1903	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPgmCpu->cA20Changes, "/PGM/CPU%u/cA20Changes", "Number of A20 gate changes.");
1904
1905	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1906	PGMCPUSTATS *pCpuStats = pVM->aCpus[idCpu].pgm.s.pStatsR3;
1907
1908	# if 0 /* rarely useful; leave for debugging. */
1909	for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pPgmCpu->StatSyncPtPD); j++)
1910	STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCpuStats->StatSyncPtPD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1911	"The number of SyncPT per PD n.", "/PGM/CPU%u/PDSyncPT/%04X", i, j);
1912	for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pCpuStats->StatSyncPagePD); j++)
1913	STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCpuStats->StatSyncPagePD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1914	"The number of SyncPage per PD n.", "/PGM/CPU%u/PDSyncPage/%04X", i, j);
1915	# endif
1916	/* R0 only: */
1917	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR0NpMiscfg, "/PGM/CPU%u/R0/NpMiscfg", "PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig() profiling.");
1918	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR0NpMiscfgSyncPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R0/NpMiscfgSyncPage", "SyncPage calls from PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig().");
1919
1920	/* RZ only: */
1921	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0e, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e", "Profiling of the PGMTrap0eHandler() body.");
1922	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Ballooned, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/Ballooned", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is read access to a ballooned page.");
1923	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2CSAM, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/CSAM", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CSAM.");
1924	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2DirtyAndAccessed, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/DirtyAndAccessedBits", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is dirty and/or accessed bit emulation.");
1925	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2GuestTrap, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/GuestTrap", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a guest trap.");
1926	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndPhys, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerPhysical", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a physical handler.");
1927	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndVirt, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerVirtual", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a virtual handler.");
1928	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerUnhandled", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is access outside the monitored areas of a monitored page.");
1929	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2InvalidPhys, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/InvalidPhys", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is access to an invalid physical guest address.");
1930	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2MakeWritable, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/MakeWritable", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is that a page needed to be made writeable.");
1931	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Mapping, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/Mapping", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is related to the guest mappings.");
1932	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Misc, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/Misc", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is not known.");
1933	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSync", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync page.");
1934	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndPhys, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncHndPhys", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync physical handler page.");
1935	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndVirt, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncHndVirt", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync virtual handler page.");
1936	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndObs, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncObsHnd", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an obsolete handler page.");
1937	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2SyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/SyncPT", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is lazy syncing of a PT.");
1938	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2WPEmulation, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/WPEmulation", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CR0.WP emulation.");
1939	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Wp0RoUsHack, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/WP0R0USHack", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CR0.WP and netware hack to be enabled.");
1940	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Wp0RoUsUnhack, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/WP0R0USUnhack", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CR0.WP and netware hack to be disabled.");
1941	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eConflicts, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Conflicts", "The number of times #PF was caused by an undetected conflict.");
1942	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersMapping, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Mapping", "Number of traps due to access handlers in mappings.");
1943	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/OutOfSync", "Number of traps due to out-of-sync handled pages.");
1944	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersPhysAll, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/PhysAll", "Number of traps due to physical all-access handlers.");
1945	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersPhysAllOpt, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/PhysAllOpt", "Number of the physical all-access handler traps using the optimization.");
1946	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersPhysWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/PhysWrite", "Number of traps due to physical write-access handlers.");
1947	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtual, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Virtual", "Number of traps due to virtual access handlers.");
1948	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtualByPhys, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/VirtualByPhys", "Number of traps due to virtual access handlers by physical address.");
1949	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtualUnmarked,"/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/VirtualUnmarked","Number of traps due to virtual access handlers by virtual address (without proper physical flags).");
1950	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Unhandled", "Number of traps due to access outside range of monitored page(s).");
1951	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersInvalid, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Invalid", "Number of traps due to access to invalid physical memory.");
1952	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSNotPresentRead, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NPRead", "Number of user mode not present read page faults.");
1953	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSNotPresentWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NPWrite", "Number of user mode not present write page faults.");
1954	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Write", "Number of user mode write page faults.");
1955	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSReserved, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Reserved", "Number of user mode reserved bit page faults.");
1956	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSNXE, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NXE", "Number of user mode NXE page faults.");
1957	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSRead, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Read", "Number of user mode read page faults.");
1958	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSVNotPresentRead, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NPRead", "Number of supervisor mode not present read page faults.");
1959	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSVNotPresentWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NPWrite", "Number of supervisor mode not present write page faults.");
1960	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSVWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/Write", "Number of supervisor mode write page faults.");
1961	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSVReserved, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/Reserved", "Number of supervisor mode reserved bit page faults.");
1962	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSNXE, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NXE", "Number of supervisor mode NXE page faults.");
1963	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eGuestPF, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/GuestPF", "Number of real guest page faults.");
1964	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eGuestPFMapping, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/GuestPF/InMapping", "Number of real guest page faults in a mapping.");
1965	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eWPEmulInRZ, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/WP/InRZ", "Number of guest page faults due to X86_CR0_WP emulation.");
1966	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eWPEmulToR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/WP/ToR3", "Number of guest page faults due to X86_CR0_WP emulation (forward to R3 for emulation).");
1967	#if 0 /* rarely useful; leave for debugging. */
1968	for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0ePD); j++)
1969	STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0ePD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1970	"The number of traps in page directory n.", "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/PD/%04X", i, j);
1971	#endif
1972	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestCR3WriteHandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/CR3WriteHandled", "The number of times the Guest CR3 change was successfully handled.");
1973	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestCR3WriteUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/CR3WriteUnhandled", "The number of times the Guest CR3 change was passed back to the recompiler.");
1974	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestCR3WriteConflict, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/CR3WriteConflict", "The number of times the Guest CR3 monitoring detected a conflict.");
1975	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestROMWriteHandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/ROMWriteHandled", "The number of times the Guest ROM change was successfully handled.");
1976	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestROMWriteUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/ROMWriteUnhandled", "The number of times the Guest ROM change was passed back to the recompiler.");
1977
1978	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapMigrateInvlPg, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/MigrateInvlPg", "invlpg count in PGMR0DynMapMigrateAutoSet.");
1979	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInl, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapGCPageInlined.");
1980	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInlHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl/Hits", "Hash table lookup hits.");
1981	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInlMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl/Misses", "Misses that falls back to the code common.");
1982	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInlRamHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl/RamHits", "1st ram range hits.");
1983	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInlRamMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl/RamMisses", "1st ram range misses, takes slow path.");
1984	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapHCPageInl, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageHCPageInl", "Calls to pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined.");
1985	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapHCPageInlHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageHCPageInl/Hits", "Hash table lookup hits.");
1986	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapHCPageInlMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageHCPageInl/Misses", "Misses that falls back to the code common.");
1987	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapPage");
1988	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSetOptimize, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SetOptimize", "Calls to pgmRZDynMapOptimizeAutoSet.");
1989	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSetSearchFlushes, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SetSearchFlushes", "Set search restoring to subset flushes.");
1990	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSetSearchHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SetSearchHits", "Set search hits.");
1991	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSetSearchMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SetSearchMisses", "Set search misses.");
1992	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapHCPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/HCPage", "Calls to pgmRZDynMapHCPageCommon (ring-0).");
1993	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageHits0, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/Hits0", "Hits at iPage+0");
1994	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageHits1, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/Hits1", "Hits at iPage+1");
1995	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageHits2, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/Hits2", "Hits at iPage+2");
1996	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageInvlPg, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/InvlPg", "invlpg count in pgmR0DynMapPageSlow.");
1997	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageSlow, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/Slow", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapPageSlow - subtract this from pgmR0DynMapPage to get 1st level hits.");
1998	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageSlowLoopHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SlowLoopHits" , "Hits in the loop path.");
1999	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageSlowLoopMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SlowLoopMisses", "Misses in the loop path. NonLoopMisses = Slow - SlowLoopHit - SlowLoopMisses");
2000	//PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageSlowLostHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/R0/DynMap/Page/SlowLostHits", "Lost hits.");
2001	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSubsets, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Subsets", "Times PGMRZDynMapPushAutoSubset was called.");
2002	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPopFlushes, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SubsetPopFlushes", "Times PGMRZDynMapPopAutoSubset flushes the subset.");
2003	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[0], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct000..09", "00-09% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2004	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[1], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct010..19", "10-19% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2005	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[2], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct020..29", "20-29% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2006	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[3], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct030..39", "30-39% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2007	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[4], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct040..49", "40-49% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2008	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[5], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct050..59", "50-59% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2009	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[6], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct060..69", "60-69% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2010	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[7], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct070..79", "70-79% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2011	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[8], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct080..89", "80-89% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2012	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[9], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct090..99", "90-99% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2013	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[10], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct100", "100% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2014
2015	/* HC only: */
2016
2017	/* RZ & R3: */
2018	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() body.");
2019	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3Handlers, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() update handler section.");
2020	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/Global", "The number of global CR3 syncs.");
2021	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3NotGlobal, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/NotGlobal", "The number of non-global CR3 syncs.");
2022	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstCacheHit, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstChacheHit", "The number of times we got some kind of a cache hit.");
2023	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstFreed, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstFreed", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry.");
2024	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstFreedSrcNP", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry for which the source entry was not present.");
2025	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstNotPresent, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstNotPresent", "The number of times we've encountered a not present shadow entry for a present guest entry.");
2026	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPD", "The number of times a global page directory wasn't flushed.");
2027	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPT", "The number of times a page table with only global entries wasn't flushed.");
2028	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPT", "Profiling of the pfnSyncPT() body.");
2029	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPTFailed, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPT/Failed", "The number of times pfnSyncPT() failed.");
2030	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPT4K, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPT/4K", "Nr of 4K PT syncs");
2031	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPT4M, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPT/4M", "Nr of 4M PT syncs");
2032	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPagePDNAs", "The number of time we've marked a PD not present from SyncPage to virtualize the accessed bit.");
2033	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPagePDOutOfSync", "The number of time we've encountered an out-of-sync PD in SyncPage.");
2034	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZAccessedPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/AccessedPage", "The number of pages marked not present for accessed bit emulation.");
2035	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyBitTracking, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage", "Profiling the dirty bit tracking in CheckPageFault().");
2036	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/Mark", "The number of pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
2037	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPageBig, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/MarkBig", "The number of 4MB pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
2038	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/Skipped", "The number of pages already dirty or readonly.");
2039	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPageTrap, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/Trap", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking.");
2040	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPageStale, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/Stale", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking (stale tlb entries).");
2041	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtiedPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/SetDirty", "The number of pages marked dirty because of write accesses.");
2042	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyTrackRealPF, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/RealPF", "The number of real pages faults during dirty bit tracking.");
2043	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageAlreadyDirty, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/AlreadySet", "The number of pages already marked dirty because of write accesses.");
2044	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage", "PGMInvalidatePage() profiling.");
2045	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePage4KBPages, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/4KBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4KB page.");
2046	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePage4MBPages, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/4MBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4MB page.");
2047	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/4MBPagesSkip","The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() skipped a 4MB page.");
2048	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePagePDMappings, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDMappings", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a page directory containing mappings (no conflict).");
2049	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDNAs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not accessed page directory.");
2050	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePagePDNPs, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDNPs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not present page directory.");
2051	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDOutOfSync", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for an out of sync page directory.");
2052	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/Skipped", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was skipped due to not present shw or pending pending SyncCR3.");
2053	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncSupervisor, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/SuperVisor", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync (P) and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2054	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncUser, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/User", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync (P) and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2055	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncSupervisorWrite,"/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/SuperVisorWrite", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync (RW) and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2056	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncUserWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/UserWrite", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync (RW) and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2057	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncBallloon, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/Balloon", "The number of times a ballooned page was accessed (read).");
2058	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZPrefetch, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Prefetch", "PGMPrefetchPage profiling.");
2059	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLB, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB", "Profiling of the PGMFlushTLB() body.");
2060	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLBNewCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB/NewCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, non-global. (switch)");
2061	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLBNewCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB/NewCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, global. (switch)");
2062	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLBSameCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB/SameCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, non-global. (flush)");
2063	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLBSameCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB/SameCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, global. (flush)");
2064	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZGstModifyPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/GstModifyPage", "Profiling of the PGMGstModifyPage() body.");
2065
2066	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() body.");
2067	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3Handlers, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() update handler section.");
2068	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/Global", "The number of global CR3 syncs.");
2069	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3NotGlobal, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/NotGlobal", "The number of non-global CR3 syncs.");
2070	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstCacheHit, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstChacheHit", "The number of times we got some kind of a cache hit.");
2071	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstFreed, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstFreed", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry.");
2072	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstFreedSrcNP", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry for which the source entry was not present.");
2073	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstNotPresent, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstNotPresent", "The number of times we've encountered a not present shadow entry for a present guest entry.");
2074	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPD", "The number of times a global page directory wasn't flushed.");
2075	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPT", "The number of times a page table with only global entries wasn't flushed.");
2076	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPT", "Profiling of the pfnSyncPT() body.");
2077	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPTFailed, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPT/Failed", "The number of times pfnSyncPT() failed.");
2078	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPT4K, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPT/4K", "Nr of 4K PT syncs");
2079	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPT4M, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPT/4M", "Nr of 4M PT syncs");
2080	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPagePDNAs", "The number of time we've marked a PD not present from SyncPage to virtualize the accessed bit.");
2081	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPagePDOutOfSync", "The number of time we've encountered an out-of-sync PD in SyncPage.");
2082	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3AccessedPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/AccessedPage", "The number of pages marked not present for accessed bit emulation.");
2083	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyBitTracking, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage", "Profiling the dirty bit tracking in CheckPageFault().");
2084	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/Mark", "The number of pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
2085	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyPageBig, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/MarkBig", "The number of 4MB pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
2086	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyPageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/Skipped", "The number of pages already dirty or readonly.");
2087	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyPageTrap, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/Trap", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking.");
2088	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtiedPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/SetDirty", "The number of pages marked dirty because of write accesses.");
2089	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyTrackRealPF, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/RealPF", "The number of real pages faults during dirty bit tracking.");
2090	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3PageAlreadyDirty, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/AlreadySet", "The number of pages already marked dirty because of write accesses.");
2091	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage", "PGMInvalidatePage() profiling.");
2092	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePage4KBPages, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/4KBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4KB page.");
2093	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePage4MBPages, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/4MBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4MB page.");
2094	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/4MBPagesSkip","The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() skipped a 4MB page.");
2095	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePagePDMappings, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/PDMappings", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a page directory containing mappings (no conflict).");
2096	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/PDNAs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not accessed page directory.");
2097	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePagePDNPs, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/PDNPs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not present page directory.");
2098	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/PDOutOfSync", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for an out of sync page directory.");
2099	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/Skipped", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was skipped due to not present shw or pending pending SyncCR3.");
2100	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3PageOutOfSyncSupervisor, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/OutOfSync/SuperVisor", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2101	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3PageOutOfSyncUser, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/OutOfSync/User", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2102	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3PageOutOfSyncBallloon, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/OutOfSync/Balloon", "The number of times a ballooned page was accessed (read).");
2103	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3Prefetch, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/Prefetch", "PGMPrefetchPage profiling.");
2104	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLB, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB", "Profiling of the PGMFlushTLB() body.");
2105	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLBNewCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB/NewCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, non-global. (switch)");
2106	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLBNewCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB/NewCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, global. (switch)");
2107	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLBSameCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB/SameCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, non-global. (flush)");
2108	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLBSameCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB/SameCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, global. (flush)");
2109	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3GstModifyPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/GstModifyPage", "Profiling of the PGMGstModifyPage() body.");
2110	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
2111
2112	#undef PGM_REG_PROFILE
2113	#undef PGM_REG_COUNTER
2114
2115	}
2116
2117	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2118	}
2119
2120
2121	/**
2122	* Init the PGM bits that rely on VMMR0 and MM to be fully initialized.
2123	*
2124	* The dynamic mapping area will also be allocated and initialized at this
2125	* time. We could allocate it during PGMR3Init of course, but the mapping
2126	* wouldn't be allocated at that time preventing us from setting up the
2127	* page table entries with the dummy page.
2128	*
2129	* @returns VBox status code.
2130	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2131	*/
2132	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitDynMap(PVM pVM)
2133	{
2134	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
2135	int rc;
2136
2137	/*
2138	* Reserve space for the dynamic mappings.
2139	*/
2140	rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE, "Dynamic mapping", &GCPtr);
2141	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2142	pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC = GCPtr;
2143
2144	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
2145	&& (pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) != ((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE - 1) >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT))
2146	{
2147	rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE, "Dynamic mapping not crossing", &GCPtr);
2148	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2149	pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC = GCPtr;
2150	}
2151	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2152	{
2153	AssertRelease((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) == ((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE - 1) >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT));
2154	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
2155	}
2156	return rc;
2157	}
2158
2159
2160	/**
2161	* Ring-3 init finalizing.
2162	*
2163	* @returns VBox status code.
2164	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2165	*/
2166	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitFinalize(PVM pVM)
2167	{
2168	int rc = VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS; /* (MSC incorrectly thinks it can be usused uninitialized) */
2169
2170	/*
2171	* Reserve space for the dynamic mappings.
2172	* Initialize the dynamic mapping pages with dummy pages to simply the cache.
2173	*/
2174	/* get the pointer to the page table entries. */
2175	PPGMMAPPING pMapping = pgmGetMapping(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC);
2176	AssertRelease(pMapping);
2177	const uintptr_t off = pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC - pMapping->GCPtr;
2178	const unsigned iPT = off >> X86_PD_SHIFT;
2179	const unsigned iPG = (off >> X86_PT_SHIFT) & X86_PT_MASK;
2180	pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC = pMapping->aPTs[iPT].pPTRC + iPG * sizeof(pMapping->aPTs[0].pPTR3->a[0]);
2181	pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC = pMapping->aPTs[iPT].paPaePTsRC + iPG * sizeof(pMapping->aPTs[0].paPaePTsR3->a[0]);
2182
2183	/* init cache area */
2184	RTHCPHYS HCPhysDummy = MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(pVM);
2185	for (uint32_t offDynMap = 0; offDynMap < MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE; offDynMap += PAGE_SIZE)
2186	{
2187	rc = PGMMap(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + offDynMap, HCPhysDummy, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2188	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2189	}
2190
2191	/*
2192	* Determine the max physical address width (MAXPHYADDR) and apply it to
2193	* all the mask members and stuff.
2194	*/
2195	uint32_t cMaxPhysAddrWidth;
2196	uint32_t uMaxExtLeaf = ASMCpuId_EAX(0x80000000);
2197	if ( uMaxExtLeaf >= 0x80000008
2198	&& uMaxExtLeaf <= 0x80000fff)
2199	{
2200	cMaxPhysAddrWidth = ASMCpuId_EAX(0x80000008) & 0xff;
2201	LogRel(("PGM: The CPU physical address width is %u bits\n", cMaxPhysAddrWidth));
2202	cMaxPhysAddrWidth = RT_MIN(52, cMaxPhysAddrWidth);
2203	pVM->pgm.s.fLessThan52PhysicalAddressBits = cMaxPhysAddrWidth < 52;
2204	for (uint32_t iBit = cMaxPhysAddrWidth; iBit < 52; iBit++)
2205	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg \|= RT_BIT_64(iBit);
2206	}
2207	else
2208	{
2209	LogRel(("PGM: ASSUMING CPU physical address width of 48 bits (uMaxExtLeaf=%#x)\n", uMaxExtLeaf));
2210	cMaxPhysAddrWidth = 48;
2211	pVM->pgm.s.fLessThan52PhysicalAddressBits = true;
2212	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg \|= UINT64_C(0x000f0000000000);
2213	}
2214
2215	/** @todo query from CPUM. */
2216	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysInvAddrMask = 0;
2217	for (uint32_t iBit = cMaxPhysAddrWidth; iBit < 64; iBit++)
2218	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysInvAddrMask \|= RT_BIT_64(iBit);
2219
2220	/*
2221	* Initialize the invalid paging entry masks, assuming NX is disabled.
2222	*/
2223	uint64_t fMbzPageFrameMask = pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysInvAddrMask & UINT64_C(0x000ffffffffff000);
2224	for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
2225	{
2226	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[iCpu];
2227
2228	/** @todo The manuals are not entirely clear whether the physical
2229	* address width is relevant. See table 5-9 in the intel
2230	* manual vs the PDE4M descriptions. Write testcase (NP). */
2231	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst32BitMbzBigPdeMask = ((uint32_t)(fMbzPageFrameMask >> (32 - 13)) & X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_MASK)
2232	\| X86_PDE4M_MBZ_MASK;
2233
2234	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstPaeMbzPteMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PTE_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2235	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstPaeMbzPdeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDE_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2236	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstPaeMbzBigPdeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDE2M_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2237	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstPaeMbzPdpeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDPE_PAE_MBZ_MASK;
2238
2239	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzPteMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PTE_LM_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2240	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzPdeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDE_LM_MBZ_MASK_NX;
2241	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzBigPdeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDE2M_LM_MBZ_MASK_NX;
2242	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzPdpeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDPE_LM_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2243	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzBigPdpeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDPE1G_LM_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2244	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzPml4eMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PML4E_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2245
2246	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst64ShadowedPteMask = X86_PTE_P \| X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_US \| X86_PTE_G \| X86_PTE_A \| X86_PTE_D;
2247	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst64ShadowedPdeMask = X86_PDE_P \| X86_PDE_RW \| X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_A;
2248	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst64ShadowedBigPdeMask = X86_PDE4M_P \| X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_US \| X86_PDE4M_A;
2249	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst64ShadowedBigPde4PteMask =
2250	X86_PDE4M_P \| X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_US \| X86_PDE4M_G \| X86_PDE4M_A \| X86_PDE4M_D;
2251	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64ShadowedPdpeMask = X86_PDPE_P \| X86_PDPE_RW \| X86_PDPE_US \| X86_PDPE_A;
2252	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64ShadowedPml4eMask = X86_PML4E_P \| X86_PML4E_RW \| X86_PML4E_US \| X86_PML4E_A;
2253	}
2254
2255	/*
2256	* Note that AMD uses all the 8 reserved bits for the address (so 40 bits in total);
2257	* Intel only goes up to 36 bits, so we stick to 36 as well.
2258	* Update: More recent intel manuals specifies 40 bits just like AMD.
2259	*/
2260	uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features;
2261	CPUMGetGuestCpuId(VMMGetCpu(pVM), 1, 0, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Features);
2262	if (u32Features & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PSE36)
2263	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(RT_MAX(36, cMaxPhysAddrWidth)) - 1;
2264	else
2265	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(32) - 1;
2266
2267	/*
2268	* Allocate memory if we're supposed to do that.
2269	*/
2270	if (pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc)
2271	rc = pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate(pVM);
2272
2273	LogRel(("PGM: PGMR3InitFinalize: 4 MB PSE mask %RGp\n", pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask));
2274	return rc;
2275	}
2276
2277
2278	/**
2279	* Init phase completed callback.
2280	*
2281	* @returns VBox status code.
2282	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2283	* @param enmWhat What has been completed.
2284	* @thread EMT(0)
2285	*/
2286	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3InitCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat)
2287	{
2288	switch (enmWhat)
2289	{
2290	case VMINITCOMPLETED_HM:
2291	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PCI_PASSTHROUGH
2292	if (pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough)
2293	{
2294	AssertLogRelReturn(pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc, VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_RAM_PREALLOC);
2295	AssertLogRelReturn(HMIsEnabled(pVM), VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_HM);
2296	AssertLogRelReturn(HMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM), VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_NESTED_PAGING);
2297
2298	/*
2299	* Report assignments to the IOMMU (hope that's good enough for now).
2300	*/
2301	if (pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough)
2302	{
2303	int rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_PHYS_SETUP_IOMMU, 0, NULL);
2304	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2305	}
2306	}
2307	#else
2308	AssertLogRelReturn(!pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough, VERR_PGM_PCI_PASSTHRU_MISCONFIG);
2309	#endif
2310	break;
2311
2312	default:
2313	/* shut up gcc */
2314	break;
2315	}
2316
2317	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2318	}
2319
2320
2321	/**
2322	* Applies relocations to data and code managed by this component.
2323	*
2324	* This function will be called at init and whenever the VMM need to relocate it
2325	* self inside the GC.
2326	*
2327	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2328	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
2329	*/
2330	VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
2331	{
2332	LogFlow(("PGMR3Relocate %RGv to %RGv\n", pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping, pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping + offDelta));
2333
2334	/*
2335	* Paging stuff.
2336	*/
2337	pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping += offDelta;
2338
2339	pgmR3ModeDataInit(pVM, true /* resolve GC/R0 symbols */);
2340
2341	/* Shadow, guest and both mode switch & relocation for each VCPU. */
2342	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
2343	{
2344	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2345
2346	pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode);
2347
2348	PGM_SHW_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
2349	PGM_GST_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
2350	PGM_BTH_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
2351	}
2352
2353	/*
2354	* Trees.
2355	*/
2356	pVM->pgm.s.pTreesRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
2357
2358	/*
2359	* Ram ranges.
2360	*/
2361	if (pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3)
2362	{
2363	/* Update the pSelfRC pointers and relink them. */
2364	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2365	if (!(pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING))
2366	pCur->pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pCur);
2367	pgmR3PhysRelinkRamRanges(pVM);
2368
2369	/* Flush the RC TLB. */
2370	for (unsigned i = 0; i < PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_ENTRIES; i++)
2371	pVM->pgm.s.apRamRangesTlbRC[i] = NIL_RTRCPTR;
2372	}
2373
2374	/*
2375	* Update the pSelfRC pointer of the MMIO2 ram ranges since they might not
2376	* be mapped and thus not included in the above exercise.
2377	*/
2378	for (PPGMREGMMIORANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRegMmioRangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2379	if (!(pCur->RamRange.fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING))
2380	pCur->RamRange.pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, &pCur->RamRange);
2381
2382	/*
2383	* Update the two page directories with all page table mappings.
2384	* (One or more of them have changed, that's why we're here.)
2385	*/
2386	pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3);
2387	for (PPGMMAPPING pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur->pNextR3; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2388	pCur->pNextRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->pNextR3);
2389
2390	/* Relocate GC addresses of Page Tables. */
2391	for (PPGMMAPPING pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2392	{
2393	for (RTHCUINT i = 0; i < pCur->cPTs; i++)
2394	{
2395	pCur->aPTs[i].pPTRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->aPTs[i].pPTR3);
2396	pCur->aPTs[i].paPaePTsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->aPTs[i].paPaePTsR3);
2397	}
2398	}
2399
2400	/*
2401	* Dynamic page mapping area.
2402	*/
2403	pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC += offDelta;
2404	pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC += offDelta;
2405	pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC += offDelta;
2406
2407	if (pVM->pgm.s.pRCDynMap)
2408	{
2409	pVM->pgm.s.pRCDynMap += offDelta;
2410	PPGMRCDYNMAP pDynMap = (PPGMRCDYNMAP)MMHyperRCToCC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pRCDynMap);
2411
2412	pDynMap->paPages += offDelta;
2413	PPGMRCDYNMAPENTRY paPages = (PPGMRCDYNMAPENTRY)MMHyperRCToCC(pVM, pDynMap->paPages);
2414
2415	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < pDynMap->cPages; iPage++)
2416	{
2417	paPages[iPage].pvPage += offDelta;
2418	paPages[iPage].uPte.pLegacy += offDelta;
2419	paPages[iPage].uPte.pPae += offDelta;
2420	}
2421	}
2422
2423	/*
2424	* The Zero page.
2425	*/
2426	pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
2427	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
2428	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR \|\| !HMIsEnabled(pVM));
2429	#else
2430	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR);
2431	#endif
2432
2433	/*
2434	* Physical and virtual handlers.
2435	*/
2436	PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS Args = { offDelta, pVM };
2437	RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler, &Args);
2438	pVM->pgm.s.pLastPhysHandlerRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
2439
2440	PPGMPHYSHANDLERTYPEINT pCurPhysType;
2441	RTListOff32ForEach(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HeadPhysHandlerTypes, pCurPhysType, PGMPHYSHANDLERTYPEINT, ListNode)
2442	{
2443	if (pCurPhysType->pfnHandlerRC != NIL_RTRCPTR)
2444	pCurPhysType->pfnHandlerRC += offDelta;
2445	if (pCurPhysType->pfnPfHandlerRC != NIL_RTRCPTR)
2446	pCurPhysType->pfnPfHandlerRC += offDelta;
2447	}
2448
2449	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
2450	RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler, &Args);
2451	RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler, &Args);
2452
2453	PPGMVIRTHANDLERTYPEINT pCurVirtType;
2454	RTListOff32ForEach(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HeadVirtHandlerTypes, pCurVirtType, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPEINT, ListNode)
2455	{
2456	if (pCurVirtType->pfnHandlerRC != NIL_RTRCPTR)
2457	pCurVirtType->pfnHandlerRC += offDelta;
2458	if (pCurVirtType->pfnPfHandlerRC != NIL_RTRCPTR)
2459	pCurVirtType->pfnPfHandlerRC += offDelta;
2460	}
2461	#endif
2462
2463	/*
2464	* The page pool.
2465	*/
2466	pgmR3PoolRelocate(pVM);
2467
2468	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2469	/*
2470	* Statistics.
2471	*/
2472	pVM->pgm.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pStatsR3);
2473	for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
2474	pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsR3);
2475	#endif
2476	}
2477
2478
2479	/**
2480	* Callback function for relocating a physical access handler.
2481	*
2482	* @returns 0 (continue enum)
2483	* @param pNode Pointer to a PGMPHYSHANDLER node.
2484	* @param pvUser Pointer to a PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS.
2485	*/
2486	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2487	{
2488	PPGMPHYSHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)pNode;
2489	PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS pArgs = (PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS)pvUser;
2490	if (pHandler->pvUserRC >= 0x10000)
2491	pHandler->pvUserRC += pArgs->offDelta;
2492	return 0;
2493	}
2494
2495	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
2496
2497	/**
2498	* Callback function for relocating a virtual access handler.
2499	*
2500	* @returns 0 (continue enum)
2501	* @param pNode Pointer to a PGMVIRTHANDLER node.
2502	* @param pvUser Pointer to a PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS.
2503	*/
2504	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2505	{
2506	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
2507	PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS pArgs = (PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS)pvUser;
2508	Assert(PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pArgs->pVM, pHandler)->enmKind != PGMVIRTHANDLERKIND_HYPERVISOR);
2509
2510	if ( pHandler->pvUserRC != NIL_RTRCPTR
2511	&& PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pArgs->pVM, pHandler)->fRelocUserRC)
2512	pHandler->pvUserRC += pArgs->offDelta;
2513	return 0;
2514	}
2515
2516
2517	/**
2518	* Callback function for relocating a virtual access handler for the hypervisor mapping.
2519	*
2520	* @returns 0 (continue enum)
2521	* @param pNode Pointer to a PGMVIRTHANDLER node.
2522	* @param pvUser Pointer to a PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS.
2523	*/
2524	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2525	{
2526	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
2527	PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS pArgs = (PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS)pvUser;
2528	Assert(PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pArgs->pVM, pHandler)->enmKind == PGMVIRTHANDLERKIND_HYPERVISOR);
2529
2530	if ( pHandler->pvUserRC != NIL_RTRCPTR
2531	&& PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pArgs->pVM, pHandler)->fRelocUserRC)
2532	pHandler->pvUserRC += pArgs->offDelta;
2533	return 0;
2534	}
2535
2536	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
2537
2538	/**
2539	* Resets a virtual CPU when unplugged.
2540	*
2541	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2542	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2543	*/
2544	VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3ResetCpu(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2545	{
2546	int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
2547	AssertRC(rc);
2548
2549	rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_REAL);
2550	AssertRC(rc);
2551
2552	STAM_REL_COUNTER_RESET(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
2553
2554	pgmR3PoolResetUnpluggedCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
2555
2556	/*
2557	* Re-init other members.
2558	*/
2559	pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = true;
2560	pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled << 20);
2561
2562	/*
2563	* Clear the FFs PGM owns.
2564	*/
2565	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2566	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL);
2567	}
2568
2569
2570	/**
2571	* The VM is being reset.
2572	*
2573	* For the PGM component this means that any PD write monitors
2574	* needs to be removed.
2575	*
2576	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2577	*/
2578	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) PGMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
2579	{
2580	LogFlow(("PGMR3Reset:\n"));
2581	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2582
2583	pgmLock(pVM);
2584
2585	/*
2586	* Unfix any fixed mappings and disable CR3 monitoring.
2587	*/
2588	pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed = false;
2589	pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixedRestored = false;
2590	pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrMappingFixed = NIL_RTGCPTR;
2591	pVM->pgm.s.cbMappingFixed = 0;
2592
2593	/*
2594	* Exit the guest paging mode before the pgm pool gets reset.
2595	* Important to clean up the amd64 case.
2596	*/
2597	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
2598	{
2599	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2600	int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
2601	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2602	}
2603
2604	#ifdef DEBUG
2605	DBGFR3_INFO_LOG_SAFE(pVM, "mappings", NULL);
2606	DBGFR3_INFO_LOG_SAFE(pVM, "handlers", "all nostat");
2607	#endif
2608
2609	/*
2610	* Switch mode back to real mode. (before resetting the pgm pool!)
2611	*/
2612	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
2613	{
2614	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2615
2616	int rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_REAL);
2617	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2618
2619	STAM_REL_COUNTER_RESET(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
2620	STAM_REL_COUNTER_RESET(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cA20Changes);
2621	}
2622
2623	/*
2624	* Reset the shadow page pool.
2625	*/
2626	pgmR3PoolReset(pVM);
2627
2628	/*
2629	* Re-init various other members and clear the FFs that PGM owns.
2630	*/
2631	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
2632	{
2633	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2634
2635	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst32BitPageSizeExtension = false;
2636	PGMNotifyNxeChanged(pVCpu, false);
2637
2638	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2639	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL);
2640
2641	if (!pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled)
2642	{
2643	pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = true;
2644	pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled << 20);
2645	#ifdef PGM_WITH_A20
2646	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_UPDATE_PAGE_BIT_VIRTUAL;
2647	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2648	pgmR3RefreshShadowModeAfterA20Change(pVCpu);
2649	HMFlushTLB(pVCpu);
2650	#endif
2651	}
2652	}
2653
2654	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2655	}
2656
2657
2658	/**
2659	* Memory setup after VM construction or reset.
2660	*
2661	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2662	* @param fAtReset Indicates the context, after reset if @c true or after
2663	* construction if @c false.
2664	*/
2665	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) PGMR3MemSetup(PVM pVM, bool fAtReset)
2666	{
2667	if (fAtReset)
2668	{
2669	pgmLock(pVM);
2670
2671	int rc = pgmR3PhysRamZeroAll(pVM);
2672	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2673
2674	rc = pgmR3PhysRomReset(pVM);
2675	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2676
2677	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2678	}
2679	}
2680
2681
2682	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2683	/**
2684	* VM state change callback for clearing fNoMorePhysWrites after
2685	* a snapshot has been created.
2686	*/
2687	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag(PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmState, VMSTATE enmOldState, void *pvUser)
2688	{
2689	if ( enmState == VMSTATE_RUNNING
2690	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_RESUMING)
2691	pUVM->pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites = false;
2692	NOREF(enmOldState); NOREF(pvUser);
2693	}
2694	#endif
2695
2696	/**
2697	* Private API to reset fNoMorePhysWrites.
2698	*/
2699	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) PGMR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag(PVM pVM)
2700	{
2701	pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites = false;
2702	}
2703
2704	/**
2705	* Terminates the PGM.
2706	*
2707	* @returns VBox status code.
2708	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2709	*/
2710	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3Term(PVM pVM)
2711	{
2712	/* Must free shared pages here. */
2713	pgmLock(pVM);
2714	pgmR3PhysRamTerm(pVM);
2715	pgmR3PhysRomTerm(pVM);
2716	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2717
2718	PGMDeregisterStringFormatTypes();
2719	return PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSectX);
2720	}
2721
2722
2723	/**
2724	* Show paging mode.
2725	*
2726	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2727	* @param pHlp The info helpers.
2728	* @param pszArgs "all" (default), "guest", "shadow" or "host".
2729	*/
2730	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoMode(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2731	{
2732	/* digest argument. */
2733	bool fGuest, fShadow, fHost;
2734	if (pszArgs)
2735	pszArgs = RTStrStripL(pszArgs);
2736	if (!pszArgs \|\| !*pszArgs \|\| strstr(pszArgs, "all"))
2737	fShadow = fHost = fGuest = true;
2738	else
2739	{
2740	fShadow = fHost = fGuest = false;
2741	if (strstr(pszArgs, "guest"))
2742	fGuest = true;
2743	if (strstr(pszArgs, "shadow"))
2744	fShadow = true;
2745	if (strstr(pszArgs, "host"))
2746	fHost = true;
2747	}
2748
2749	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2750	if (!pVCpu)
2751	pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
2752
2753
2754	/* print info. */
2755	if (fGuest)
2756	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Guest paging mode (VCPU #%u): %s (changed %RU64 times), A20 %s (changed %RU64 times)\n",
2757	pVCpu->idCpu, PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode), pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges.c,
2758	pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled", pVCpu->pgm.s.cA20Changes.c);
2759	if (fShadow)
2760	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Shadow paging mode (VCPU #%u): %s\n", pVCpu->idCpu, PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode));
2761	if (fHost)
2762	{
2763	const char *psz;
2764	switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
2765	{
2766	case SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID: psz = "invalid"; break;
2767	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT: psz = "32-bit"; break;
2768	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL: psz = "32-bit+G"; break;
2769	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE: psz = "PAE"; break;
2770	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL: psz = "PAE+G"; break;
2771	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX: psz = "PAE+NX"; break;
2772	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX: psz = "PAE+G+NX"; break;
2773	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64: psz = "AMD64"; break;
2774	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL: psz = "AMD64+G"; break;
2775	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX: psz = "AMD64+NX"; break;
2776	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX: psz = "AMD64+G+NX"; break;
2777	default: psz = "unknown"; break;
2778	}
2779	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Host paging mode: %s\n", psz);
2780	}
2781	}
2782
2783
2784	/**
2785	* Dump registered MMIO ranges to the log.
2786	*
2787	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2788	* @param pHlp The info helpers.
2789	* @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
2790	*/
2791	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2792	{
2793	NOREF(pszArgs);
2794	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2795	"RAM ranges (pVM=%p)\n"
2796	"%.s %.s\n",
2797	pVM,
2798	sizeof(RTGCPHYS) * 4 + 1, "GC Phys Range ",
2799	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "pvHC ");
2800
2801	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2802	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2803	"%RGp-%RGp %RHv %s\n",
2804	pCur->GCPhys,
2805	pCur->GCPhysLast,
2806	pCur->pvR3,
2807	pCur->pszDesc);
2808	}
2809
2810
2811	/**
2812	* Dump the page directory to the log.
2813	*
2814	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2815	* @param pHlp The info helpers.
2816	* @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
2817	*/
2818	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoCr3(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2819	{
2820	/** @todo SMP support!! */
2821	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
2822
2823	/** @todo fix this! Convert the PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC functions to do guest stuff. */
2824	/* Big pages supported? */
2825	const bool fPSE = !!(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu) & X86_CR4_PSE);
2826
2827	/* Global pages supported? */
2828	const bool fPGE = !!(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu) & X86_CR4_PGE);
2829
2830	NOREF(pszArgs);
2831
2832	/*
2833	* Get page directory addresses.
2834	*/
2835	pgmLock(pVM);
2836	PX86PD pPDSrc = pgmGstGet32bitPDPtr(pVCpu);
2837	Assert(pPDSrc);
2838
2839	/*
2840	* Iterate the page directory.
2841	*/
2842	for (unsigned iPD = 0; iPD < RT_ELEMENTS(pPDSrc->a); iPD++)
2843	{
2844	X86PDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPD];
2845	if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
2846	{
2847	if (PdeSrc.b.u1Size && fPSE)
2848	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2849	"%04X - %RGp P=%d U=%d RW=%d G=%d - BIG\n",
2850	iPD,
2851	pgmGstGet4MBPhysPage(pVM, PdeSrc),
2852	PdeSrc.b.u1Present, PdeSrc.b.u1User, PdeSrc.b.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1Global && fPGE);
2853	else
2854	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2855	"%04X - %RGp P=%d U=%d RW=%d [G=%d]\n",
2856	iPD,
2857	(RTGCPHYS)(PdeSrc.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK),
2858	PdeSrc.n.u1Present, PdeSrc.n.u1User, PdeSrc.n.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1Global && fPGE);
2859	}
2860	}
2861	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2862	}
2863
2864
2865	/**
2866	* Service a VMMCALLRING3_PGM_LOCK call.
2867	*
2868	* @returns VBox status code.
2869	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2870	*/
2871	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3LockCall(PVM pVM)
2872	{
2873	int rc = PDMR3CritSectEnterEx(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSectX, true /* fHostCall */);
2874	AssertRC(rc);
2875	return rc;
2876	}
2877
2878
2879	/**
2880	* Converts a PGMMODE value to a PGM_TYPE_* \#define.
2881	*
2882	* @returns PGM_TYPE_*.
2883	* @param pgmMode The mode value to convert.
2884	*/
2885	DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeToType(PGMMODE pgmMode)
2886	{
2887	switch (pgmMode)
2888	{
2889	case PGMMODE_REAL: return PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2890	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: return PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2891	case PGMMODE_32_BIT: return PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2892	case PGMMODE_PAE:
2893	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: return PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2894	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2895	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: return PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
2896	case PGMMODE_NESTED: return PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
2897	case PGMMODE_EPT: return PGM_TYPE_EPT;
2898	default:
2899	AssertFatalMsgFailed(("pgmMode=%d\n", pgmMode));
2900	}
2901	}
2902
2903
2904	/**
2905	* Gets the index into the paging mode data array of a SHW+GST mode.
2906	*
2907	* @returns PGM::paPagingData index.
2908	* @param uShwType The shadow paging mode type.
2909	* @param uGstType The guest paging mode type.
2910	*/
2911	DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataIndex(unsigned uShwType, unsigned uGstType)
2912	{
2913	Assert(uShwType >= PGM_TYPE_32BIT && uShwType <= PGM_TYPE_MAX);
2914	Assert(uGstType >= PGM_TYPE_REAL && uGstType <= PGM_TYPE_AMD64);
2915	return (uShwType - PGM_TYPE_32BIT) * (PGM_TYPE_AMD64 - PGM_TYPE_REAL + 1)
2916	+ (uGstType - PGM_TYPE_REAL);
2917	}
2918
2919
2920	/**
2921	* Gets the index into the paging mode data array of a SHW+GST mode.
2922	*
2923	* @returns PGM::paPagingData index.
2924	* @param enmShw The shadow paging mode.
2925	* @param enmGst The guest paging mode.
2926	*/
2927	DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataIndexByMode(PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst)
2928	{
2929	Assert(enmShw >= PGMMODE_32_BIT && enmShw <= PGMMODE_MAX);
2930	Assert(enmGst > PGMMODE_INVALID && enmGst < PGMMODE_MAX);
2931	return pgmModeDataIndex(pgmModeToType(enmShw), pgmModeToType(enmGst));
2932	}
2933
2934
2935	/**
2936	* Calculates the max data index.
2937	* @returns The number of entries in the paging data array.
2938	*/
2939	DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataMaxIndex(void)
2940	{
2941	return pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_MAX, PGM_TYPE_AMD64) + 1;
2942	}
2943
2944
2945	/**
2946	* Initializes the paging mode data kept in PGM::paModeData.
2947	*
2948	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2949	* @param fResolveGCAndR0 Indicate whether or not GC and Ring-0 symbols can be resolved now.
2950	* This is used early in the init process to avoid trouble with PDM
2951	* not being initialized yet.
2952	*/
2953	static int pgmR3ModeDataInit(PVM pVM, bool fResolveGCAndR0)
2954	{
2955	PPGMMODEDATA pModeData;
2956	int rc;
2957
2958	/*
2959	* Allocate the array on the first call.
2960	*/
2961	if (!pVM->pgm.s.paModeData)
2962	{
2963	pVM->pgm.s.paModeData = (PPGMMODEDATA)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM, sizeof(PGMMODEDATA) * pgmModeDataMaxIndex());
2964	AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.paModeData, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2965	}
2966
2967	/*
2968	* Initialize the array entries.
2969	*/
2970	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
2971	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2972	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2973	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2974	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2975	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2976
2977	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGMMODE_PROTECTED)];
2978	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2979	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2980	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2981	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2982	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2983
2984	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
2985	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2986	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2987	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2988	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2989	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(InitData)(pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2990
2991	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
2992	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2993	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2994	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2995	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2996	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2997
2998	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_PROT)];
2999	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3000	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3001	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3002	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3003	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3004
3005	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3006	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3007	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3008	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3009	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3010	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3011
3012	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3013	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3014	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3015	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3016	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3017	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3018
3019	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3020	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_AMD64, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3021	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3022	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3023	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3024	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3025	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3026	#endif
3027
3028	/* The nested paging mode. */
3029	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
3030	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3031	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3032	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3033	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3034
3035	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGMMODE_PROTECTED)];
3036	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3037	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3038	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3039	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3040
3041	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3042	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3043	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3044	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3045	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(InitData)(pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3046
3047	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3048	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3049	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3050	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3051	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3052
3053	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3054	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3055	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3056	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3057	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3058	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3059	#endif
3060
3061	/* The shadow part of the nested callback mode depends on the host paging mode (AMD-V only). */
3062	switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
3063	{
3064	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
3065	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3066	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3067	for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3068	{
3069	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3070	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3071	}
3072	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3073	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3074	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3075	# endif
3076	break;
3077
3078	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3079	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3080	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3081	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3082	for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3083	{
3084	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3085	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3086	}
3087	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3088	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3089	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3090	# endif
3091	break;
3092	#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 */
3093
3094	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 \|\| defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
3095	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3096	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3097	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3098	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3099	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3100	for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_AMD64; i++)
3101	# else
3102	for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3103	# endif
3104	{
3105	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3106	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3107	}
3108	break;
3109	#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 \|\| RT_OS_DARWIN */
3110
3111	default:
3112	AssertFailed();
3113	break;
3114	}
3115
3116	/* Extended paging (EPT) / Intel VT-x */
3117	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
3118	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3119	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3120	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3121	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3122	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3123
3124	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_PROT)];
3125	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3126	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3127	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3128	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3129	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3130
3131	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3132	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3133	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3134	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3135	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3136	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3137
3138	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3139	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3140	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3141	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3142	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3143	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3144
3145	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3146	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3147	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3148	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3149	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3150	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3151	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3152	#endif
3153	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3154	}
3155
3156
3157	/**
3158	* Switch to different (or relocated in the relocate case) mode data.
3159	*
3160	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3161	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3162	* @param enmShw The shadow paging mode.
3163	* @param enmGst The guest paging mode.
3164	*/
3165	static void pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst)
3166	{
3167	PPGMMODEDATA pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndexByMode(enmShw, enmGst)];
3168
3169	Assert(pModeData->uGstType == pgmModeToType(enmGst));
3170	Assert(pModeData->uShwType == pgmModeToType(enmShw));
3171
3172	/* shadow */
3173	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3ShwRelocate;
3174	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwExit = pModeData->pfnR3ShwExit;
3175	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnR3ShwGetPage;
3176	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPage);
3177	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR3ShwModifyPage;
3178
3179	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnRCShwGetPage;
3180	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnRCShwModifyPage;
3181
3182	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnR0ShwGetPage;
3183	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR0ShwModifyPage;
3184
3185
3186	/* guest */
3187	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3GstRelocate;
3188	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstExit = pModeData->pfnR3GstExit;
3189	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPage = pModeData->pfnR3GstGetPage;
3190	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPage);
3191	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR3GstModifyPage;
3192	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnR3GstGetPDE;
3193	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstGetPage = pModeData->pfnRCGstGetPage;
3194	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnRCGstModifyPage;
3195	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnRCGstGetPDE;
3196	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstGetPage = pModeData->pfnR0GstGetPage;
3197	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR0GstModifyPage;
3198	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnR0GstGetPDE;
3199
3200	/* both */
3201	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3BthRelocate;
3202	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnR3BthInvalidatePage;
3203	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthSyncCR3;
3204	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncCR3);
3205	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthPrefetchPage;
3206	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3207	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3208	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthAssertCR3;
3209	#endif
3210	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthMapCR3;
3211	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthUnmapCR3;
3212
3213	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnRCBthTrap0eHandler;
3214	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnRCBthInvalidatePage;
3215	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthSyncCR3;
3216	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnRCBthPrefetchPage;
3217	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnRCBthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3218	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3219	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthAssertCR3;
3220	#endif
3221	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthMapCR3;
3222	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthUnmapCR3;
3223
3224	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnR0BthTrap0eHandler;
3225	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnR0BthInvalidatePage;
3226	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthSyncCR3;
3227	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthPrefetchPage;
3228	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3229	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3230	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthAssertCR3;
3231	#endif
3232	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthMapCR3;
3233	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthUnmapCR3;
3234	}
3235
3236
3237	/**
3238	* Calculates the shadow paging mode.
3239	*
3240	* @returns The shadow paging mode.
3241	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3242	* @param enmGuestMode The guest mode.
3243	* @param enmHostMode The host mode.
3244	* @param enmShadowMode The current shadow mode.
3245	* @param penmSwitcher Where to store the switcher to use.
3246	* VMMSWITCHER_INVALID means no change.
3247	*/
3248	static PGMMODE pgmR3CalcShadowMode(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmGuestMode, SUPPAGINGMODE enmHostMode, PGMMODE enmShadowMode, VMMSWITCHER *penmSwitcher)
3249	{
3250	VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_INVALID;
3251	switch (enmGuestMode)
3252	{
3253	/*
3254	* When switching to real or protected mode we don't change
3255	* anything since it's likely that we'll switch back pretty soon.
3256	*
3257	* During pgmR3InitPaging we'll end up here with PGMMODE_INVALID
3258	* and is supposed to determine which shadow paging and switcher to
3259	* use during init.
3260	*/
3261	case PGMMODE_REAL:
3262	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3263	if ( enmShadowMode != PGMMODE_INVALID
3264	&& !HMIsEnabled(pVM) /* always switch in hm mode! */)
3265	break; /* (no change) */
3266
3267	switch (enmHostMode)
3268	{
3269	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3270	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3271	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3272	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_32;
3273	break;
3274
3275	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3276	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3277	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3278	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3279	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3280	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3281	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3282	if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3283	{
3284	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3285	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_32;
3286	}
3287	#endif
3288	break;
3289
3290	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3291	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3292	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3293	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3294	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3295	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3296	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3297	if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3298	{
3299	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3300	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_32;
3301	}
3302	#endif
3303	break;
3304
3305	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3306	}
3307	break;
3308
3309	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3310	switch (enmHostMode)
3311	{
3312	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3313	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3314	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3315	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_32;
3316	break;
3317
3318	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3319	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3320	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3321	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3322	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3323	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3324	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3325	if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3326	{
3327	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3328	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_32;
3329	}
3330	#endif
3331	break;
3332
3333	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3334	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3335	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3336	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3337	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3338	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3339	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3340	if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3341	{
3342	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3343	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_32;
3344	}
3345	#endif
3346	break;
3347
3348	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3349	}
3350	break;
3351
3352	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3353	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /** @todo This might require more switchers and guest+both modes. */
3354	switch (enmHostMode)
3355	{
3356	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3357	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3358	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3359	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_PAE;
3360	break;
3361
3362	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3363	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3364	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3365	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3366	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3367	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3368	break;
3369
3370	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3371	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3372	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3373	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3374	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3375	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3376	break;
3377
3378	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3379	}
3380	break;
3381
3382	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3383	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3384	switch (enmHostMode)
3385	{
3386	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3387	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3388	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3389	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_AMD64;
3390	break;
3391
3392	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3393	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3394	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3395	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3396	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3397	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_AMD64;
3398	break;
3399
3400	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3401	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3402	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3403	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3404	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3405	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_AMD64;
3406	break;
3407
3408	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3409	}
3410	break;
3411
3412
3413	default:
3414	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmGuestMode=%d\n", enmGuestMode));
3415	*penmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_INVALID;
3416	return PGMMODE_INVALID;
3417	}
3418	/* Override the shadow mode is nested paging is active. */
3419	pVM->pgm.s.fNestedPaging = HMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM);
3420	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNestedPaging)
3421	enmShadowMode = HMGetShwPagingMode(pVM);
3422
3423	*penmSwitcher = enmSwitcher;
3424	return enmShadowMode;
3425	}
3426
3427
3428	/**
3429	* Performs the actual mode change.
3430	* This is called by PGMChangeMode and pgmR3InitPaging().
3431	*
3432	* @returns VBox status code. May suspend or power off the VM on error, but this
3433	* will trigger using FFs and not status codes.
3434	*
3435	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3436	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3437	* @param enmGuestMode The new guest mode. This is assumed to be different from
3438	* the current mode.
3439	*/
3440	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3ChangeMode(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmGuestMode)
3441	{
3442	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
3443	bool fIsOldGuestPagingMode64Bits = (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode >= PGMMODE_AMD64);
3444	#endif
3445	bool fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits = (enmGuestMode >= PGMMODE_AMD64);
3446
3447	Log(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Guest mode: %s -> %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode), PGMGetModeName(enmGuestMode)));
3448	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
3449
3450	/*
3451	* Calc the shadow mode and switcher.
3452	*/
3453	VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher;
3454	PGMMODE enmShadowMode;
3455	enmShadowMode = pgmR3CalcShadowMode(pVM, enmGuestMode, pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, &enmSwitcher);
3456
3457	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
3458	if ( enmSwitcher != VMMSWITCHER_INVALID
3459	&& !HMIsEnabled(pVM))
3460	{
3461	/*
3462	* Select new switcher.
3463	*/
3464	int rc = VMMR3SelectSwitcher(pVM, enmSwitcher);
3465	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3466	{
3467	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("VMMR3SelectSwitcher(%d) -> %Rrc\n", enmSwitcher, rc));
3468	return rc;
3469	}
3470	}
3471	#endif
3472
3473	/*
3474	* Exit old mode(s).
3475	*/
3476	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
3477	/* The nested shadow paging mode for AMD-V does change when running 64 bits guests on 32 bits hosts; typically PAE <-> AMD64 */
3478	const bool fForceShwEnterExit = ( fIsOldGuestPagingMode64Bits != fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits
3479	&& enmShadowMode == PGMMODE_NESTED);
3480	#else
3481	const bool fForceShwEnterExit = false;
3482	#endif
3483	/* shadow */
3484	if ( enmShadowMode != pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode
3485	\|\| fForceShwEnterExit)
3486	{
3487	LogFlow(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Shadow mode: %s -> %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode), PGMGetModeName(enmShadowMode)));
3488	if (PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu))
3489	{
3490	int rc = PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3491	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3492	{
3493	AssertMsgFailed(("Exit failed for shadow mode %d: %Rrc\n", pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, rc));
3494	return rc;
3495	}
3496	}
3497
3498	}
3499	else
3500	LogFlow(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Shadow mode remains: %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)));
3501
3502	/* guest */
3503	if (PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu))
3504	{
3505	int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3506	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3507	{
3508	AssertMsgFailed(("Exit failed for guest mode %d: %Rrc\n", pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode, rc));
3509	return rc;
3510	}
3511	}
3512
3513	/*
3514	* Load new paging mode data.
3515	*/
3516	pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(pVM, pVCpu, enmShadowMode, enmGuestMode);
3517
3518	/*
3519	* Enter new shadow mode (if changed).
3520	*/
3521	if ( enmShadowMode != pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode
3522	\|\| fForceShwEnterExit)
3523	{
3524	int rc;
3525	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = enmShadowMode;
3526	switch (enmShadowMode)
3527	{
3528	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3529	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, false);
3530	break;
3531	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3532	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3533	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, false);
3534	break;
3535	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3536	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3537	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits);
3538	break;
3539	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3540	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_NESTED(Enter)(pVCpu, fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits);
3541	break;
3542	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3543	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(Enter)(pVCpu, fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits);
3544	break;
3545	case PGMMODE_REAL:
3546	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3547	default:
3548	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmShadowMode=%d\n", enmShadowMode));
3549	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3550	}
3551	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3552	{
3553	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Entering enmShadowMode=%d failed: %Rrc\n", enmShadowMode, rc));
3554	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
3555	return rc;
3556	}
3557	}
3558
3559	/*
3560	* Always flag the necessary updates
3561	*/
3562	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3563
3564	/*
3565	* Enter the new guest and shadow+guest modes.
3566	*/
3567	int rc = -1;
3568	int rc2 = -1;
3569	RTGCPHYS GCPhysCR3 = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
3570	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = enmGuestMode;
3571	switch (enmGuestMode)
3572	{
3573	case PGMMODE_REAL:
3574	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3575	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3576	{
3577	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3578	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3579	break;
3580	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3581	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3582	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3583	break;
3584	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3585	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3586	break;
3587	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3588	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3589	break;
3590	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3591	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3592	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3593	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3594	}
3595	break;
3596
3597	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3598	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3599	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3600	{
3601	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3602	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3603	break;
3604	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3605	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3606	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3607	break;
3608	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3609	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3610	break;
3611	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3612	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3613	break;
3614	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3615	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3616	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3617	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3618	}
3619	break;
3620
3621	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3622	GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK;
3623	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3624	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3625	{
3626	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3627	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3628	break;
3629	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3630	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3631	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3632	break;
3633	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3634	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3635	break;
3636	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3637	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3638	break;
3639	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3640	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3641	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3642	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3643	}
3644	break;
3645
3646	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3647	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3648	{
3649	uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features;
3650
3651	CPUMGetGuestCpuId(pVCpu, 1, 0, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Features);
3652	if (!(u32Features & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PAE))
3653	return VMSetRuntimeError(pVM, VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL, "PAEmode",
3654	N_("The guest is trying to switch to the PAE mode which is currently disabled by default in VirtualBox. PAE support can be enabled using the VM settings (System/Processor)"));
3655
3656	GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK;
3657	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3658	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3659	{
3660	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3661	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3662	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3663	break;
3664	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3665	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3666	break;
3667	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3668	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3669	break;
3670	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3671	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3672	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3673	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3674	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3675	}
3676	break;
3677	}
3678
3679	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3680	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3681	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3682	GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & UINT64_C(0xfffffffffffff000); /** @todo define this mask! */
3683	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3684	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3685	{
3686	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3687	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3688	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3689	break;
3690	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3691	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3692	break;
3693	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3694	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3695	break;
3696	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3697	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3698	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3699	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use AMD64 shadow mode!\n"));
3700	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3701	}
3702	break;
3703	#endif
3704
3705	default:
3706	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmGuestMode=%d\n", enmGuestMode));
3707	rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
3708	break;
3709	}
3710
3711	/* status codes. */
3712	AssertRC(rc);
3713	AssertRC(rc2);
3714	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3715	{
3716	rc = rc2;
3717	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) /* no informational status codes. */
3718	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3719	}
3720
3721	/* Notify HM as well. */
3722	HMR3PagingModeChanged(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode);
3723	return rc;
3724	}
3725
3726
3727	/**
3728	* Called by pgmPoolFlushAllInt prior to flushing the pool.
3729	*
3730	* @returns VBox status code, fully asserted.
3731	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3732	*/
3733	int pgmR3ExitShadowModeBeforePoolFlush(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3734	{
3735	/* Unmap the old CR3 value before flushing everything. */
3736	int rc = PGM_BTH_PFN(UnmapCR3, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3737	AssertRC(rc);
3738
3739	/* Exit the current shadow paging mode as well; nested paging and EPT use a root CR3 which will get flushed here. */
3740	rc = PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3741	AssertRC(rc);
3742	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pShwPageCR3R3 == NULL);
3743	return rc;
3744	}
3745
3746
3747	/**
3748	* Called by pgmPoolFlushAllInt after flushing the pool.
3749	*
3750	* @returns VBox status code, fully asserted.
3751	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3752	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3753	*/
3754	int pgmR3ReEnterShadowModeAfterPoolFlush(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
3755	{
3756	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
3757	int rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMGetGuestMode(pVCpu));
3758	Assert(VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
3759	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3760	AssertRCSuccessReturn(rc, VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
3761
3762	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pShwPageCR3R3 != NULL);
3763	AssertMsg( pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode >= PGMMODE_NESTED
3764	\|\| CPUMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu) == PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu),
3765	("%RHp != %RHp %s\n", (RTHCPHYS)CPUMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu), PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu), PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)));
3766	return rc;
3767	}
3768
3769
3770	/**
3771	* Called by PGMR3PhysSetA20 after changing the A20 state.
3772	*
3773	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3774	*/
3775	void pgmR3RefreshShadowModeAfterA20Change(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3776	{
3777	/** @todo Probably doing a bit too much here. */
3778	int rc = pgmR3ExitShadowModeBeforePoolFlush(pVCpu);
3779	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
3780	rc = pgmR3ReEnterShadowModeAfterPoolFlush(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu);
3781	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
3782	}
3783
3784
3785	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
3786
3787	/**
3788	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmerror' and '.pgmerroroff' commands.}
3789	*/
3790	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdError(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3791	{
3792	/*
3793	* Validate input.
3794	*/
3795	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3796	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3797	DBGC_CMDHLP_ASSERT_PARSER_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, 0, cArgs == 0 \|\| (cArgs == 1 && paArgs[0].enmType == DBGCVAR_TYPE_STRING));
3798
3799	if (!cArgs)
3800	{
3801	/*
3802	* Print the list of error injection locations with status.
3803	*/
3804	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "PGM error inject locations:\n");
3805	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, " handy - %RTbool\n", pVM->pgm.s.fErrInjHandyPages);
3806	}
3807	else
3808	{
3809	/*
3810	* String switch on where to inject the error.
3811	*/
3812	bool const fNewState = !strcmp(pCmd->pszCmd, "pgmerror");
3813	const char *pszWhere = paArgs[0].u.pszString;
3814	if (!strcmp(pszWhere, "handy"))
3815	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->pgm.s.fErrInjHandyPages, fNewState);
3816	else
3817	return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: Invalid 'where' value: %s.\n", pszWhere);
3818	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "done\n");
3819	}
3820	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3821	}
3822
3823
3824	/**
3825	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmsync' command.}
3826	*/
3827	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSync(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3828	{
3829	/*
3830	* Validate input.
3831	*/
3832	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
3833	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3834	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMR3GetCpuByIdU(pUVM, DBGCCmdHlpGetCurrentCpu(pCmdHlp));
3835	if (!pVCpu)
3836	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "Invalid CPU ID");
3837
3838	/*
3839	* Force page directory sync.
3840	*/
3841	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3842
3843	int rc = DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Forcing page directory sync.\n");
3844	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3845	return rc;
3846
3847	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3848	}
3849
3850	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3851
3852	/**
3853	* EMT callback for pgmR3CmdAssertCR3.
3854	*
3855	* @returns VBox status code.
3856	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3857	* @param pcErrors Where to return the error count.
3858	*/
3859	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdAssertCR3EmtWorker(PUVM pUVM, unsigned *pcErrors)
3860	{
3861	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3862	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3863	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
3864
3865	*pcErrors = PGMAssertCR3(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu), CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu));
3866
3867	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3868	}
3869
3870
3871	/**
3872	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmassertcr3' command.}
3873	*/
3874	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdAssertCR3(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3875	{
3876	/*
3877	* Validate input.
3878	*/
3879	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
3880	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3881
3882	int rc = DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Checking shadow CR3 page tables for consistency.\n");
3883	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3884	return rc;
3885
3886	unsigned cErrors = 0;
3887	rc = VMR3ReqCallWaitU(pUVM, DBGCCmdHlpGetCurrentCpu(pCmdHlp), (PFNRT)pgmR3CmdAssertCR3EmtWorker, 2, pUVM, &cErrors);
3888	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3889	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "VMR3ReqCallWaitU failed: %Rrc", rc);
3890	if (cErrors > 0)
3891	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "PGMAssertCR3: %u error(s)", cErrors);
3892	return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "PGMAssertCR3: OK\n");
3893	}
3894
3895	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
3896
3897	/**
3898	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmsyncalways' command.}
3899	*/
3900	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSyncAlways(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3901	{
3902	/*
3903	* Validate input.
3904	*/
3905	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
3906	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3907	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMR3GetCpuByIdU(pUVM, DBGCCmdHlpGetCurrentCpu(pCmdHlp));
3908	if (!pVCpu)
3909	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "Invalid CPU ID");
3910
3911	/*
3912	* Force page directory sync.
3913	*/
3914	int rc;
3915	if (pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags & PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS)
3916	{
3917	ASMAtomicAndU32(&pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags, ~PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS);
3918	rc = DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Disabled permanent forced page directory syncing.\n");
3919	}
3920	else
3921	{
3922	ASMAtomicOrU32(&pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags, PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS);
3923	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3924	rc = DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Enabled permanent forced page directory syncing.\n");
3925	}
3926	return rc;
3927	}
3928
3929
3930	/**
3931	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmphystofile' command.}
3932	*/
3933	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdPhysToFile(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3934	{
3935	/*
3936	* Validate input.
3937	*/
3938	NOREF(pCmd);
3939	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3940	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3941	DBGC_CMDHLP_ASSERT_PARSER_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, 0, cArgs == 1 \|\| cArgs == 2);
3942	DBGC_CMDHLP_ASSERT_PARSER_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, 0, paArgs[0].enmType == DBGCVAR_TYPE_STRING);
3943	if (cArgs == 2)
3944	{
3945	DBGC_CMDHLP_ASSERT_PARSER_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, 1, paArgs[1].enmType == DBGCVAR_TYPE_STRING);
3946	if (strcmp(paArgs[1].u.pszString, "nozero"))
3947	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "Invalid 2nd argument '%s', must be 'nozero'.\n", paArgs[1].u.pszString);
3948	}
3949	bool fIncZeroPgs = cArgs < 2;
3950
3951	/*
3952	* Open the output file and get the ram parameters.
3953	*/
3954	RTFILE hFile;
3955	int rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, paArgs[0].u.pszString, RTFILE_O_WRITE \| RTFILE_O_CREATE_REPLACE \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
3956	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3957	return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: RTFileOpen(,'%s',) -> %Rrc.\n", paArgs[0].u.pszString, rc);
3958
3959	uint32_t cbRamHole = 0;
3960	CFGMR3QueryU32Def(CFGMR3GetRootU(pUVM), "RamHoleSize", &cbRamHole, MM_RAM_HOLE_SIZE_DEFAULT);
3961	uint64_t cbRam = 0;
3962	CFGMR3QueryU64Def(CFGMR3GetRootU(pUVM), "RamSize", &cbRam, 0);
3963	RTGCPHYS GCPhysEnd = cbRam + cbRamHole;
3964
3965	/*
3966	* Dump the physical memory, page by page.
3967	*/
3968	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = 0;
3969	char abZeroPg[PAGE_SIZE];
3970	RT_ZERO(abZeroPg);
3971
3972	pgmLock(pVM);
3973	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
3974	pRam && pRam->GCPhys < GCPhysEnd && RT_SUCCESS(rc);
3975	pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
3976	{
3977	/* fill the gap */
3978	if (pRam->GCPhys > GCPhys && fIncZeroPgs)
3979	{
3980	while (pRam->GCPhys > GCPhys && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3981	{
3982	rc = RTFileWrite(hFile, abZeroPg, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
3983	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
3984	}
3985	}
3986
3987	PCPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[0];
3988	while (GCPhys < pRam->GCPhysLast && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3989	{
3990	if ( PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
3991	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
3992	{
3993	if (fIncZeroPgs)
3994	{
3995	rc = RTFileWrite(hFile, abZeroPg, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
3996	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3997	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: RTFileWrite -> %Rrc at GCPhys=%RGp.\n", rc, GCPhys);
3998	}
3999	}
4000	else
4001	{
4002	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
4003	{
4004	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
4005	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW: /* trouble?? */
4006	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
4007	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
4008	{
4009	void const *pvPage;
4010	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
4011	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys, &pvPage, &Lock);
4012	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4013	{
4014	rc = RTFileWrite(hFile, pvPage, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
4015	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4016	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4017	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: RTFileWrite -> %Rrc at GCPhys=%RGp.\n", rc, GCPhys);
4018	}
4019	else
4020	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly -> %Rrc at GCPhys=%RGp.\n", rc, GCPhys);
4021	break;
4022	}
4023
4024	default:
4025	AssertFailed();
4026	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
4027	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
4028	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO:
4029	if (fIncZeroPgs)
4030	{
4031	rc = RTFileWrite(hFile, abZeroPg, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
4032	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4033	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: RTFileWrite -> %Rrc at GCPhys=%RGp.\n", rc, GCPhys);
4034	}
4035	break;
4036	}
4037	}
4038
4039
4040	/* advance */
4041	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
4042	pPage++;
4043	}
4044	}
4045	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4046
4047	RTFileClose(hFile);
4048	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4049	return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Successfully saved physical memory to '%s'.\n", paArgs[0].u.pszString);
4050	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4051	}
4052
4053	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER */
4054
4055	/**
4056	* pvUser argument of the pgmR3CheckIntegrity*Node callbacks.
4057	*/
4058	typedef struct PGMCHECKINTARGS
4059	{
4060	bool fLeftToRight; /*< true: left-to-right; false: right-to-left. /
4061	PPGMPHYSHANDLER pPrevPhys;
4062	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
4063	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pPrevVirt;
4064	PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pPrevPhys2Virt;
4065	#else
4066	void pvFiller1, pvFiller2;
4067	#endif
4068	PVM pVM;
4069	} PGMCHECKINTARGS, *PPGMCHECKINTARGS;
4070
4071	/**
4072	* Validate a node in the physical handler tree.
4073	*
4074	* @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
4075	* @param pNode The handler node.
4076	* @param pvUser pVM.
4077	*/
4078	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
4079	{
4080	PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
4081	PPGMPHYSHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)pNode;
4082	AssertReleaseReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 7), 1);
4083	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,
4084	("pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4085	AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys
4086	\|\| ( pArgs->fLeftToRight
4087	? pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key
4088	: pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4089	("pPrevPhys=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n"
4090	" pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
4091	pArgs->pPrevPhys, pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast, pArgs->pPrevPhys->pszDesc,
4092	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4093	pArgs->pPrevPhys = pCur;
4094	return 0;
4095	}
4096
4097	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
4098
4099	/**
4100	* Validate a node in the virtual handler tree.
4101	*
4102	* @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
4103	* @param pNode The handler node.
4104	* @param pvUser pVM.
4105	*/
4106	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
4107	{
4108	PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
4109	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
4110	AssertReleaseReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 7), 1);
4111	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4112	AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevVirt
4113	\|\| (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4114	("pPrevVirt=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n"
4115	" pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n",
4116	pArgs->pPrevVirt, pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast, pArgs->pPrevVirt->pszDesc,
4117	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4118	for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < pCur->cPages; iPage++)
4119	{
4120	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].offVirtHandler == -RT_OFFSETOF(PGMVIRTHANDLER, aPhysToVirt[iPage]),
4121	("pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n"
4122	"iPage=%d offVirtHandle=%#x expected %#x\n",
4123	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc,
4124	iPage, pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].offVirtHandler, -RT_OFFSETOF(PGMVIRTHANDLER, aPhysToVirt[iPage])));
4125	}
4126	pArgs->pPrevVirt = pCur;
4127	return 0;
4128	}
4129
4130
4131	/**
4132	* Validate a node in the virtual handler tree.
4133	*
4134	* @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
4135	* @param pNode The handler node.
4136	* @param pvUser pVM.
4137	*/
4138	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
4139	{
4140	PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
4141	PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)pNode;
4142	AssertReleaseMsgReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 3), ("\n"), 1);
4143	AssertReleaseMsgReturn(!(pCur->offVirtHandler & 3), ("\n"), 1);
4144	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
4145	AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt
4146	\|\| (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4147	("pPrevPhys2Virt=%p %RGp-%RGp\n"
4148	" pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n",
4149	pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast,
4150	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
4151	AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt
4152	\|\| (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4153	("pPrevPhys2Virt=%p %RGp-%RGp\n"
4154	" pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n",
4155	pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast,
4156	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
4157	AssertReleaseMsg((pCur->offNextAlias & (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE \| PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD)) == (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE \| PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD),
4158	("pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4159	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias));
4160	if (pCur->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK)
4161	{
4162	PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pCur2 = pCur;
4163	for (;;)
4164	{
4165	pCur2 = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)((intptr_t)pCur + (pCur->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK));
4166	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur2 != pCur,
4167	(" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4168	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias));
4169	AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->offNextAlias & (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE \| PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD)) == PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE,
4170	(" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
4171	"pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4172	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
4173	pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
4174	AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->Core.Key ^ pCur->Core.Key) < PAGE_SIZE,
4175	(" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
4176	"pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4177	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
4178	pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
4179	AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->Core.KeyLast ^ pCur->Core.KeyLast) < PAGE_SIZE,
4180	(" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
4181	"pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4182	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
4183	pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
4184	if (!(pCur2->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK))
4185	break;
4186	}
4187	}
4188
4189	pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt = pCur;
4190	return 0;
4191	}
4192
4193	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
4194
4195	/**
4196	* Perform an integrity check on the PGM component.
4197	*
4198	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS if everything is fine.
4199	* @returns VBox error status after asserting on integrity breach.
4200	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4201	*/
4202	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3CheckIntegrity(PVM pVM)
4203	{
4204	AssertReleaseReturn(pVM->pgm.s.offVM, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
4205
4206	/*
4207	* Check the trees.
4208	*/
4209	int cErrors = 0;
4210	const PGMCHECKINTARGS LeftToRight = { true, NULL, NULL, NULL, pVM };
4211	const PGMCHECKINTARGS RightToLeft = { false, NULL, NULL, NULL, pVM };
4212	PGMCHECKINTARGS Args = LeftToRight;
4213	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode, &Args);
4214	Args = RightToLeft;
4215	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode, &Args);
4216	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
4217	Args = LeftToRight;
4218	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4219	Args = RightToLeft;
4220	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4221	Args = LeftToRight;
4222	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4223	Args = RightToLeft;
4224	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4225	Args = LeftToRight;
4226	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysToVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4227	Args = RightToLeft;
4228	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysToVirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4229	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
4230
4231	return !cErrors ? VINF_SUCCESS : VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4232	}
4233

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PGM.cpp@ 64115

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