1 | /* $Id: PATMGuest.cpp 35348 2010-12-27 16:35:23Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * PATMGuest - Guest OS Patching Manager (non-generic)
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | /*******************************************************************************
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19 | * Header Files *
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20 | *******************************************************************************/
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21 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PATM
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22 | #include <VBox/vmm/patm.h>
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23 | #include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/param.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/avl.h>
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27 | #include "PATMInternal.h"
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/vmm/csam.h>
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30 |
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31 | #include <VBox/dbg.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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33 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/dis.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/disopcode.h>
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38 |
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39 | /*
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40 | * ntdll!KiFastSystemCall:
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41 | * 7c90eb8b 8bd4 mov edx,esp
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42 | * 7c90eb8d 0f34 sysenter
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43 | * 7c90eb8f 90 nop
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44 | * 7c90eb90 90 nop
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45 | * 7c90eb91 90 nop
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46 | * 7c90eb92 90 nop
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47 | * 7c90eb93 90 nop
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48 | * ntdll!KiFastSystemCallRet:
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49 | * 7c90eb94 c3 ret
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50 | *
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51 | * ntdll!KiIntSystemCall:
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52 | * 7c90eba5 8d542408 lea edx,[esp+0x8]
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53 | * 7c90eba9 cd2e int 2e
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54 | * 7c90ebab c3 ret
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55 | *
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56 | */
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57 | static uint8_t uFnKiFastSystemCall[7] = {0x8b, 0xd4, 0x0f, 0x34, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90};
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58 | static uint8_t uFnKiIntSystemCall[7] = {0x8d, 0x54, 0x24, 0x08, 0xcd, 0x2e, 0xc3};
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59 |
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60 | /*
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61 | * OpenBSD 3.7 & 3.8:
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62 | *
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63 | * D0101B6D: push CS [0E]
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64 | * D0101B6E: push ESI [56]
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65 | * D0101B6F: cli [FA]
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66 | */
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67 | static uint8_t uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix1[3] = { 0x0E, 0x56, 0xFA };
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68 | /*
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69 | * OpenBSD 3.9 & 4.0
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70 | *
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71 | * D0101BD1: push CS [0E]
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72 | * D0101BD2: push ESI [56]
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73 | * D0101BD3: push 0x00 [6A 00]
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74 | * D0101BD4: push 0x03 [6A 03]
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75 | */
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76 | static uint8_t uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix2[6] = { 0x0E, 0x56, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x03 };
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | /**
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80 | * Check Windows XP sysenter heuristics and install patch
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81 | *
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82 | * @returns VBox status code.
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83 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
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84 | * @param pInstrGC GC Instruction pointer for sysenter
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85 | * @param pPatchRec Patch structure
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86 | *
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87 | */
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88 | int PATMPatchSysenterXP(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR32 pInstrGC, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec)
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89 | {
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90 | PPATCHINFO pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
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91 | uint8_t uTemp[16];
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92 | RTGCPTR32 lpfnKiFastSystemCall, lpfnKiIntSystemCall = 0; /* (initializing it to shut up warning.) */
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93 | int rc, i;
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94 | PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
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95 |
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96 | Assert(sizeof(uTemp) > sizeof(uFnKiIntSystemCall));
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97 | Assert(sizeof(uTemp) > sizeof(uFnKiFastSystemCall));
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98 |
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99 | /* Guest OS specific patch; check heuristics first */
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100 |
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101 | /* check the epilog of KiFastSystemCall */
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102 | lpfnKiFastSystemCall = pInstrGC - 2;
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103 | rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, uTemp, lpfnKiFastSystemCall, sizeof(uFnKiFastSystemCall));
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104 | if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
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105 | || memcmp(uFnKiFastSystemCall, uTemp, sizeof(uFnKiFastSystemCall)))
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106 | {
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107 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | /* Now search for KiIntSystemCall */
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111 | for (i=0;i<64;i++)
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112 | {
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113 | rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, uTemp, pInstrGC + i, sizeof(uFnKiIntSystemCall));
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114 | if(RT_FAILURE(rc))
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115 | {
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116 | break;
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117 | }
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118 | if(!memcmp(uFnKiIntSystemCall, uTemp, sizeof(uFnKiIntSystemCall)))
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119 | {
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120 | lpfnKiIntSystemCall = pInstrGC + i;
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121 | /* Found it! */
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122 | break;
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123 | }
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124 | }
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125 | if (i == 64)
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126 | {
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127 | Log(("KiIntSystemCall not found!!\n"));
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128 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | if (PAGE_ADDRESS(lpfnKiFastSystemCall) != PAGE_ADDRESS(lpfnKiIntSystemCall))
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132 | {
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133 | Log(("KiFastSystemCall and KiIntSystemCall not in the same page!!\n"));
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134 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | // make a copy of the guest code bytes that will be overwritten
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138 | rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
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139 | AssertRC(rc);
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140 |
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141 | /* Now we simply jump from the fast version to the 'old and slow' system call */
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142 | uTemp[0] = 0xE9;
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143 | *(RTGCPTR32 *)&uTemp[1] = lpfnKiIntSystemCall - (pInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
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144 | rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(pVCpu, pInstrGC, uTemp, SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
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145 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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146 | {
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147 | Log(("PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr failed with rc=%Rrc!!\n", rc));
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148 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | #ifdef LOG_ENABLED
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152 | Log(("Sysenter Patch code ----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
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153 | PATMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec;
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154 | RT_ZERO(cacheRec);
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155 | cacheRec.pPatch = pPatch;
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156 |
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157 | patmr3DisasmCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrGC, patmr3DisasmCallback, &cacheRec);
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158 | /* Free leftover lock if any. */
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159 | if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
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160 | PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
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161 | Log(("Sysenter Patch code ends -----------------------------------------------------\n"));
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162 | #endif
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163 |
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164 | pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
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165 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | /**
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169 | * Patch OpenBSD interrupt handler prefix
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170 | *
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171 | * @returns VBox status code.
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172 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on
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173 | * @param pCpu Disassembly state of instruction.
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174 | * @param pInstrGC GC Instruction pointer for instruction
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175 | * @param pInstrHC GC Instruction pointer for instruction
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176 | * @param pPatchRec Patch structure
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177 | *
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178 | */
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179 | int PATMPatchOpenBSDHandlerPrefix(PVM pVM, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTGCPTR32 pInstrGC, uint8_t *pInstrHC, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec)
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180 | {
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181 | uint8_t uTemp[16];
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182 | int rc;
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183 |
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184 | Assert(sizeof(uTemp) > RT_MAX(sizeof(uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix1), sizeof(uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix2)));
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185 |
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186 | /* Guest OS specific patch; check heuristics first */
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187 |
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188 | rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), uTemp, pInstrGC, RT_MAX(sizeof(uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix1), sizeof(uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix2)));
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189 | if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
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190 | || ( memcmp(uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix1, uTemp, sizeof(uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix1))
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191 | && memcmp(uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix2, uTemp, sizeof(uFnOpenBSDHandlerPrefix2))))
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192 | {
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193 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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194 | }
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195 | /* Found it; patch the push cs */
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196 | pPatchRec->patch.flags &= ~(PATMFL_GUEST_SPECIFIC); /* prevent a breakpoint from being triggered */
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197 | return PATMR3PatchInstrInt3(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, pCpu, &pPatchRec->patch);
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | /**
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201 | * Install guest OS specific patch
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202 | *
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203 | * @returns VBox status code.
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204 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on
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205 | * @param pCpu Disassembly state of instruction.
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206 | * @param pInstrGC GC Instruction pointer for instruction
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207 | * @param pInstrHC GC Instruction pointer for instruction
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208 | * @param pCallerGC GC address of caller; CODE32_UNKNOWN_CALLER if unknown
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209 | * @param pPatchRec Patch structure
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210 | *
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211 | */
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212 | int PATMInstallGuestSpecificPatch(PVM pVM, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTGCPTR32 pInstrGC, uint8_t *pInstrHC, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec)
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213 | {
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214 | int rc;
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215 |
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216 | /** @todo might have to check if the patch crosses a page boundary. Currently not necessary, but that might change in the future!! */
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217 | switch (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode)
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218 | {
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219 | case OP_SYSENTER:
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220 | pPatchRec->patch.flags |= PATMFL_SYSENTER_XP | PATMFL_USER_MODE | PATMFL_GUEST_SPECIFIC;
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221 |
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222 | rc = PATMPatchSysenterXP(pVM, pInstrGC, pPatchRec);
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223 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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224 | {
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225 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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226 | }
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227 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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228 |
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229 | case OP_PUSH:
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230 | /* OpenBSD guest specific patch for the following code block:
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231 | *
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232 | * pushf
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233 | * push cs <- dangerous because of DPL 0 tests
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234 | * push esi
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235 | * cli
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236 | */
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237 | if (pCpu->pCurInstr->param1 == OP_PARM_REG_CS)
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238 | return PATMPatchOpenBSDHandlerPrefix(pVM, pCpu, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, pPatchRec);
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239 |
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240 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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241 |
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242 | default:
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243 | AssertMsgFailed(("PATMInstallGuestSpecificPatch: unknown opcode %d\n", pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode));
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244 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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245 | }
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246 | return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
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247 | }
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248 |
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