PATMA.asm@ 76570

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1	; $Id: PATMA.asm 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $
2	;; @file
3	; PATM Assembly Routines.
4	;
5
6	;
7	; Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	;
9	; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	;
17
18	;;
19	; @note This method has problems in theory. If we fault for any reason, then we won't be able to restore
20	; the guest's context properly!!
21	; E.g if one of the push instructions causes a fault or SS isn't wide open and our patch GC state accesses aren't valid.
22	; @assumptions
23	; - Enough stack for a few pushes
24	; - The SS selector has base 0 and limit 0xffffffff
25	;
26	; @todo stack probing is currently hardcoded and not present everywhere (search for 'probe stack')
27
28
29	;*******************************************************************************
30	;* Header Files *
31	;*******************************************************************************
32	%include "VBox/asmdefs.mac"
33	%include "VBox/err.mac"
34	%include "iprt/x86.mac"
35	%include "VBox/vmm/cpum.mac"
36	%include "VBox/vmm/vm.mac"
37	%include "PATMA.mac"
38
39
40	;*******************************************************************************
41	;* Defined Constants And Macros *
42	;*******************************************************************************
43	%ifdef DEBUG
44	; Noisy, but useful for debugging certain problems
45	;;;%define PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
46	;;%define PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
47	%endif
48
49	;;
50	; Simple PATCHASMRECORD initializer
51	; @param %1 The patch function name.
52	; @param %2 The number of fixups.
53	;
54	%macro PATCHASMRECORD_INIT 2
55	istruc PATCHASMRECORD
56	at PATCHASMRECORD.pbFunction, RTCCPTR_DEF NAME(%1)
57	at PATCHASMRECORD.offJump, DD 0
58	at PATCHASMRECORD.offRelJump, DD 0
59	at PATCHASMRECORD.offSizeOverride,DD 0
60	at PATCHASMRECORD.cbFunction, DD NAME(%1 %+ _EndProc) - NAME(%1)
61	at PATCHASMRECORD.cRelocs, DD %2
62	iend
63	%endmacro
64
65	;;
66	; Simple PATCHASMRECORD initializer
67	; @param %1 The patch function name.
68	; @param %2 Jump lable.
69	; @param %3 The number of fixups.
70	;
71	%macro PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP 3
72	istruc PATCHASMRECORD
73	at PATCHASMRECORD.pbFunction, RTCCPTR_DEF NAME(%1)
74	at PATCHASMRECORD.offJump, DD %2 - NAME(%1)
75	at PATCHASMRECORD.offRelJump, DD 0
76	at PATCHASMRECORD.offSizeOverride,DD 0
77	at PATCHASMRECORD.cbFunction, DD NAME(%1 %+ _EndProc) - NAME(%1)
78	at PATCHASMRECORD.cRelocs, DD %3
79	iend
80	%endmacro
81
82	;;
83	; Simple PATCHASMRECORD initializer
84	; @param %1 The patch function name.
85	; @param %2 Jump lable (or nothing).
86	; @param %3 Relative jump label (or nothing).
87	; @param %4 Size override label (or nothing).
88	; @param %5 The number of fixups.
89	;
90	%macro PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_EX 5
91	istruc PATCHASMRECORD
92	at PATCHASMRECORD.pbFunction, RTCCPTR_DEF NAME(%1)
93	%ifid %2
94	at PATCHASMRECORD.offJump, DD %2 - NAME(%1)
95	%else
96	at PATCHASMRECORD.offJump, DD 0
97	%endif
98	%ifid %3
99	at PATCHASMRECORD.offRelJump, DD %3 - NAME(%1)
100	%else
101	at PATCHASMRECORD.offRelJump, DD 0
102	%endif
103	%ifid %4
104	at PATCHASMRECORD.offSizeOverride,DD %4 - NAME(%1)
105	%else
106	at PATCHASMRECORD.offSizeOverride,DD 0
107	%endif
108	at PATCHASMRECORD.cbFunction, DD NAME(%1 %+ _EndProc) - NAME(%1)
109	at PATCHASMRECORD.cRelocs, DD %5
110	iend
111	%endmacro
112
113	;;
114	; Switches to the code section and aligns the function.
115	;
116	; @remarks This section must be different from the patch readonly data section!
117	;
118	%macro BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION 0
119	BEGINCODE
120	align 32
121	%endmacro
122	%macro BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION_NO_ALIGN 0
123	BEGINCODE
124	%endmacro
125
126	;;
127	; Switches to the data section for the read-only patch descriptor data and
128	; aligns it appropriately.
129	;
130	; @remarks This section must be different from the patch code section!
131	;
132	%macro BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION 0
133	BEGINDATA
134	align 16
135	%endmacro
136	%macro BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION_NO_ALIGN 0
137	BEGINDATA
138	%endmacro
139
140
141	;;
142	; Starts a patch.
143	;
144	; @param %1 The patch record name (externally visible).
145	; @param %2 The patch function name (considered internal).
146	;
147	%macro BEGIN_PATCH 2
148	; The patch record.
149	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
150	GLOBALNAME %1
151	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMCpuidReplacement, (RT_CONCAT(%1,_FixupEnd) - RT_CONCAT(%1,_FixupStart)) / 8
152	RT_CONCAT(%1,_FixupStart):
153
154	; The patch code.
155	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
156	BEGINPROC %2
157	%endmacro
158
159	;;
160	; Emit a fixup.
161	; @param %1 The fixup type.
162	%macro PATCH_FIXUP 1
163	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION_NO_ALIGN
164	dd %1, 0
165	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION_NO_ALIGN
166	%endmacro
167
168	;;
169	; Emit a fixup with extra info.
170	; @param %1 The fixup type.
171	; @param %2 The extra fixup info.
172	%macro PATCH_FIXUP_2 2
173	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION_NO_ALIGN
174	dd %1, %2
175	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION_NO_ALIGN
176	%endmacro
177
178	;;
179	; Ends a patch.
180	;
181	; This terminates the function and fixup array.
182	;
183	; @param %1 The patch record name (externally visible).
184	; @param %2 The patch function name (considered internal).
185	;
186	%macro END_PATCH 2
187	ENDPROC %2
188
189	; Terminate the fixup array.
190	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION_NO_ALIGN
191	RT_CONCAT(%1,_FixupEnd):
192	dd 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
193	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION_NO_ALIGN
194	%endmacro
195
196
197	;
198	; Switch to 32-bit mode (x86).
199	;
200	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
201	BITS 32
202	%endif
203
204
205	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
206	;
207	; Patch call statistics
208	;
209	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
210	BEGINPROC PATMStats
211	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
212	pushf
213	inc dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_ALLPATCHCALLS]
214	inc dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PERPATCHCALLS]
215	popf
216	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
217	ENDPROC PATMStats
218
219	; Patch record for statistics
220	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
221	GLOBALNAME g_patmStatsRecord
222	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMStats, 4
223	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
224	DD PATM_ASMFIX_ALLPATCHCALLS, 0
225	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PERPATCHCALLS, 0
226	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
227	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
228	%endif ; VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
229
230
231	;
232	; Set PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG
233	;
234	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
235	BEGINPROC PATMSetPIF
236	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
237	ENDPROC PATMSetPIF
238
239	; Patch record for setting PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG
240	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
241	GLOBALNAME g_patmSetPIFRecord
242	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMSetPIF, 1
243	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
244	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
245
246	;
247	; Clear PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG
248	;
249	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
250	BEGINPROC PATMClearPIF
251	; probe stack here as we can't recover from page faults later on
252	not dword [esp-64]
253	not dword [esp-64]
254	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
255	ENDPROC PATMClearPIF
256
257	; Patch record for clearing PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG
258	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
259	GLOBALNAME g_patmClearPIFRecord
260	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMClearPIF, 1
261	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
262	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
263
264	;
265	; Clear PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR and fault if IF=0
266	;
267	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
268	BEGINPROC PATMClearInhibitIRQFaultIF0
269	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
270	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR], 0
271	pushf
272
273	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], X86_EFL_IF
274	jz PATMClearInhibitIRQFaultIF0_Fault
275
276	; if interrupts are pending, then we must go back to the host context to handle them!
277	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_REQUEST
278	jz PATMClearInhibitIRQFaultIF0_Continue
279
280	; Go to our hypervisor trap handler to dispatch the pending irq
281	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], eax
282	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX], ecx
283	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI], edi
284	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS], PATM_RESTORE_EAX \| PATM_RESTORE_ECX \| PATM_RESTORE_EDI
285	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_DISPATCH_PENDING_IRQ
286	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
287	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
288	mov edi, PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR
289	popfd ; restore flags we pushed above (the or instruction changes the flags as well)
290	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
291	; does not return
292
293	PATMClearInhibitIRQFaultIF0_Fault:
294	popf
295	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
296	PATM_INT3
297
298	PATMClearInhibitIRQFaultIF0_Continue:
299	popf
300	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
301	ENDPROC PATMClearInhibitIRQFaultIF0
302
303	; Patch record for clearing PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR
304	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
305	GLOBALNAME g_patmClearInhibitIRQFaultIF0Record
306	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMClearInhibitIRQFaultIF0, 12
307	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
308	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR, 0
309	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
310	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS, 0
311	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
312	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX, 0
313	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI, 0
314	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS, 0
315	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
316	DD PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR, 0
317	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
318	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
319	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
320
321
322	;
323	; Clear PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR and continue if IF=0 (duplicated function only; never jump back to guest code afterwards!!)
324	;
325	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
326	BEGINPROC PATMClearInhibitIRQContIF0
327	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
328	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR], 0
329	pushf
330
331	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], X86_EFL_IF
332	jz PATMClearInhibitIRQContIF0_Continue
333
334	; if interrupts are pending, then we must go back to the host context to handle them!
335	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_REQUEST
336	jz PATMClearInhibitIRQContIF0_Continue
337
338	; Go to our hypervisor trap handler to dispatch the pending irq
339	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], eax
340	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX], ecx
341	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI], edi
342	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS], PATM_RESTORE_EAX \| PATM_RESTORE_ECX \| PATM_RESTORE_EDI
343	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_DISPATCH_PENDING_IRQ
344	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
345	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
346	mov edi, PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR
347	popfd ; restore flags we pushed above (the or instruction changes the flags as well)
348	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
349	; does not return
350
351	PATMClearInhibitIRQContIF0_Continue:
352	popf
353	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
354	ENDPROC PATMClearInhibitIRQContIF0
355
356	; Patch record for clearing PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR
357	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
358	GLOBALNAME g_patmClearInhibitIRQContIF0Record
359	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMClearInhibitIRQContIF0, 11
360	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
361	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR, 0
362	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
363	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS, 0
364	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
365	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX, 0
366	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI, 0
367	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS, 0
368	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
369	DD PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR, 0
370	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
371	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
372
373
374	;
375	;
376	;
377	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
378	BEGINPROC PATMCliReplacement
379	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
380	pushf
381	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
382	push eax
383	push ecx
384	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_CLI
385	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
386	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
387	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
388	pop ecx
389	pop eax
390	%endif
391
392	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], ~X86_EFL_IF
393	popf
394
395	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
396	DB 0xE9
397	PATMCliJump:
398	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
399	ENDPROC PATMCliReplacement
400
401	; Patch record for 'cli'
402	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
403	GLOBALNAME g_patmCliRecord
404	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
405	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMCliReplacement, PATMCliJump, 4
406	%else
407	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMCliReplacement, PATMCliJump, 3
408	%endif
409	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
410	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
411	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
412	%endif
413	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
414	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
415	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
416
417
418	;
419	;
420	;
421	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
422	BEGINPROC PATMStiReplacement
423	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
424	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR], PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR
425	pushf
426	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
427	push eax
428	push ecx
429	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_STI
430	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
431	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
432	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
433	pop ecx
434	pop eax
435	%endif
436	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], X86_EFL_IF
437	popf
438	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
439	ENDPROC PATMStiReplacement
440
441	; Patch record for 'sti'
442	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
443	GLOBALNAME g_patmStiRecord
444	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
445	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMStiReplacement, 6
446	%else
447	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMStiReplacement, 5
448	%endif
449	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
450	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR, 0
451	DD PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR, 0
452	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
453	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
454	%endif
455	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
456	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
457	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
458
459
460	;
461	; Trampoline code for trap entry (without error code on the stack)
462	;
463	; esp + 32 - GS (V86 only)
464	; esp + 28 - FS (V86 only)
465	; esp + 24 - DS (V86 only)
466	; esp + 20 - ES (V86 only)
467	; esp + 16 - SS (if transfer to inner ring)
468	; esp + 12 - ESP (if transfer to inner ring)
469	; esp + 8 - EFLAGS
470	; esp + 4 - CS
471	; esp - EIP
472	;
473	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
474	BEGINPROC PATMTrapEntry
475	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
476	pushf
477
478	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
479	push eax
480	push ecx
481	push edx
482	lea edx, dword [ss:esp+12+4] ;3 dwords + pushed flags -> iret eip
483	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_GATE_ENTRY
484	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
485	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
486	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
487	pop edx
488	pop ecx
489	pop eax
490	%endif
491
492	test dword [esp+12], X86_EFL_VM
493	jnz PATMTrapNoRing1
494
495	; make sure the saved CS selector for ring 1 is made 0
496	test dword [esp+8], 2
497	jnz PATMTrapNoRing1
498	test dword [esp+8], 1
499	jz PATMTrapNoRing1
500	and dword [esp+8], dword ~1 ; yasm / nasm dword
501	PATMTrapNoRing1:
502
503	; correct EFLAGS on the stack to include the current IOPL
504	push eax
505	mov eax, dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
506	and eax, X86_EFL_IOPL
507	and dword [esp+16], ~X86_EFL_IOPL ; esp+16 = eflags = esp+8+4(efl)+4(eax)
508	or dword [esp+16], eax
509	pop eax
510
511	popf
512	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
513	DB 0xE9
514	PATMTrapEntryJump:
515	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
516	ENDPROC PATMTrapEntry
517
518	; Patch record for trap gate entrypoint
519	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
520	GLOBALNAME g_patmTrapEntryRecord
521	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
522	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMTrapEntry, PATMTrapEntryJump, 4
523	%else
524	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMTrapEntry, PATMTrapEntryJump, 3
525	%endif
526	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
527	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
528	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
529	%endif
530	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
531	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
532	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
533
534
535	;
536	; Trampoline code for trap entry (with error code on the stack)
537	;
538	; esp + 36 - GS (V86 only)
539	; esp + 32 - FS (V86 only)
540	; esp + 28 - DS (V86 only)
541	; esp + 24 - ES (V86 only)
542	; esp + 20 - SS (if transfer to inner ring)
543	; esp + 16 - ESP (if transfer to inner ring)
544	; esp + 12 - EFLAGS
545	; esp + 8 - CS
546	; esp + 4 - EIP
547	; esp - error code
548	;
549	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
550	BEGINPROC PATMTrapEntryErrorCode
551	PATMTrapErrorCodeEntryStart:
552	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
553	pushf
554
555	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
556	push eax
557	push ecx
558	push edx
559	lea edx, dword [ss:esp+12+4+4] ;3 dwords + pushed flags + error code -> iret eip
560	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_GATE_ENTRY
561	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
562	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
563	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
564	pop edx
565	pop ecx
566	pop eax
567	%endif
568
569	test dword [esp+16], X86_EFL_VM
570	jnz PATMTrapErrorCodeNoRing1
571
572	; make sure the saved CS selector for ring 1 is made 0
573	test dword [esp+12], 2
574	jnz PATMTrapErrorCodeNoRing1
575	test dword [esp+12], 1
576	jz PATMTrapErrorCodeNoRing1
577	and dword [esp+12], dword ~1 ; yasm / nasm dword
578	PATMTrapErrorCodeNoRing1:
579
580	; correct EFLAGS on the stack to include the current IOPL
581	push eax
582	mov eax, dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
583	and eax, X86_EFL_IOPL
584	and dword [esp+20], ~X86_EFL_IOPL ; esp+20 = eflags = esp+8+4(efl)+4(error code)+4(eax)
585	or dword [esp+20], eax
586	pop eax
587
588	popf
589	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
590	DB 0xE9
591	PATMTrapErrorCodeEntryJump:
592	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
593	ENDPROC PATMTrapEntryErrorCode
594
595	; Patch record for trap gate entrypoint
596	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
597	GLOBALNAME g_patmTrapEntryRecordErrorCode
598	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
599	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMTrapEntryErrorCode, PATMTrapErrorCodeEntryJump, 4
600	%else
601	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMTrapEntryErrorCode, PATMTrapErrorCodeEntryJump, 3
602	%endif
603	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
604	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
605	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
606	%endif
607	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
608	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
609	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
610
611
612	;
613	; Trampoline code for interrupt gate entry (without error code on the stack)
614	;
615	; esp + 32 - GS (V86 only)
616	; esp + 28 - FS (V86 only)
617	; esp + 24 - DS (V86 only)
618	; esp + 20 - ES (V86 only)
619	; esp + 16 - SS (if transfer to inner ring)
620	; esp + 12 - ESP (if transfer to inner ring)
621	; esp + 8 - EFLAGS
622	; esp + 4 - CS
623	; esp - EIP
624	;
625	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
626	BEGINPROC PATMIntEntry
627	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
628	pushf
629
630	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
631	push eax
632	push ecx
633	push edx
634	lea edx, dword [ss:esp+12+4] ;3 dwords + pushed flags -> iret eip
635	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_GATE_ENTRY
636	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
637	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
638	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
639	pop edx
640	pop ecx
641	pop eax
642	%endif
643
644	test dword [esp+12], X86_EFL_VM
645	jnz PATMIntNoRing1
646
647	; make sure the saved CS selector for ring 1 is made 0
648	test dword [esp+8], 2
649	jnz PATMIntNoRing1
650	test dword [esp+8], 1
651	jz PATMIntNoRing1
652	and dword [esp+8], dword ~1 ; yasm / nasm dword
653	PATMIntNoRing1:
654
655	; correct EFLAGS on the stack to include the current IOPL
656	push eax
657	mov eax, dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
658	and eax, X86_EFL_IOPL
659	and dword [esp+16], ~X86_EFL_IOPL ; esp+16 = eflags = esp+8+4(efl)+4(eax)
660	or dword [esp+16], eax
661	pop eax
662
663	popf
664	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
665	ENDPROC PATMIntEntry
666
667	; Patch record for interrupt gate entrypoint
668	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
669	GLOBALNAME g_patmIntEntryRecord
670	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
671	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIntEntry, 4
672	%else
673	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIntEntry, 3
674	%endif
675	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
676	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
677	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
678	%endif
679	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
680	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
681	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
682
683
684	;
685	; Trampoline code for interrupt gate entry (with error code on the stack)
686	;
687	; esp + 36 - GS (V86 only)
688	; esp + 32 - FS (V86 only)
689	; esp + 28 - DS (V86 only)
690	; esp + 24 - ES (V86 only)
691	; esp + 20 - SS (if transfer to inner ring)
692	; esp + 16 - ESP (if transfer to inner ring)
693	; esp + 12 - EFLAGS
694	; esp + 8 - CS
695	; esp + 4 - EIP
696	; esp - error code
697	;
698	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
699	BEGINPROC PATMIntEntryErrorCode
700	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
701	pushf
702
703	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
704	push eax
705	push ecx
706	push edx
707	lea edx, dword [ss:esp+12+4+4] ;3 dwords + pushed flags + error code -> iret eip
708	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_GATE_ENTRY
709	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
710	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
711	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
712	pop edx
713	pop ecx
714	pop eax
715	%endif
716
717	test dword [esp+16], X86_EFL_VM
718	jnz PATMIntNoRing1_ErrorCode
719
720	; make sure the saved CS selector for ring 1 is made 0
721	test dword [esp+12], 2
722	jnz PATMIntNoRing1_ErrorCode
723	test dword [esp+12], 1
724	jz PATMIntNoRing1_ErrorCode
725	and dword [esp+12], dword ~1 ; yasm / nasm dword
726	PATMIntNoRing1_ErrorCode:
727
728	; correct EFLAGS on the stack to include the current IOPL
729	push eax
730	mov eax, dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
731	and eax, X86_EFL_IOPL
732	and dword [esp+20], ~X86_EFL_IOPL ; esp+20 = eflags = esp+8+4(efl)+4(eax)+4(error code)
733	or dword [esp+20], eax
734	pop eax
735
736	popf
737	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
738	ENDPROC PATMIntEntryErrorCode
739
740	; Patch record for interrupt gate entrypoint
741	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
742	GLOBALNAME g_patmIntEntryRecordErrorCode
743	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
744	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIntEntryErrorCode, 4
745	%else
746	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIntEntryErrorCode, 3
747	%endif
748	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
749	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
750	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
751	%endif
752	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
753	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
754	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
755
756
757	;
758	; 32 bits Popf replacement that faults when IF remains 0
759	;
760	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
761	BEGINPROC PATMPopf32Replacement
762	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
763	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
764	push eax
765	push ecx
766	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_POPF_IF1
767	test dword [esp+8], X86_EFL_IF
768	jnz PATMPopf32_Log
769	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_POPF_IF0
770
771	PATMPopf32_Log:
772	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
773	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
774	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
775	pop ecx
776	pop eax
777	%endif
778
779	test dword [esp], X86_EFL_IF
780	jnz PATMPopf32_Ok
781	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
782	PATM_INT3
783
784	PATMPopf32_Ok:
785	; Note: we don't allow popf instructions to change the current IOPL; we simply ignore such changes (!!!)
786	; In this particular patch it's rather unlikely the pushf was included, so we have no way to check if the flags on the stack were correctly synced
787	; PATMPopf32Replacement_NoExit is different, because it's only used in IDT and function patches
788	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], X86_EFL_IF
789
790	; if interrupts are pending, then we must go back to the host context to handle them!
791	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_REQUEST
792	jz PATMPopf32_Continue
793
794	; Go to our hypervisor trap handler to dispatch the pending irq
795	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], eax
796	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX], ecx
797	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI], edi
798	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS], PATM_RESTORE_EAX \| PATM_RESTORE_ECX \| PATM_RESTORE_EDI
799	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_DISPATCH_PENDING_IRQ
800	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
801	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
802	mov edi, PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR
803
804	popfd ; restore flags we pushed above (the or instruction changes the flags as well)
805	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
806	; does not return
807
808	PATMPopf32_Continue:
809	popfd ; restore flags we pushed above
810	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
811	DB 0xE9
812	PATMPopf32Jump:
813	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
814	ENDPROC PATMPopf32Replacement
815
816	; Patch record for 'popfd'
817	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
818	GLOBALNAME g_patmPopf32Record
819	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
820	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMPopf32Replacement, PATMPopf32Jump, 12
821	%else
822	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMPopf32Replacement, PATMPopf32Jump, 11
823	%endif
824	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
825	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
826	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
827	%endif
828	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
829	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
830	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS, 0
831	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
832	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX, 0
833	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI, 0
834	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS, 0
835	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
836	DD PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR, 0
837	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
838	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
839
840
841	;
842	; no need to check the IF flag when popf isn't an exit point of a patch (e.g. function duplication)
843	;
844	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
845	BEGINPROC PATMPopf32Replacement_NoExit
846	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
847	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
848	push eax
849	push ecx
850	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_POPF_IF1
851	test dword [esp+8], X86_EFL_IF
852	jnz PATMPopf32_NoExitLog
853	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_POPF_IF0
854
855	PATMPopf32_NoExitLog:
856	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
857	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
858	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
859	pop ecx
860	pop eax
861	%endif
862	test dword [esp], X86_EFL_IF
863	jz PATMPopf32_NoExit_Continue
864
865	; if interrupts are pending, then we must go back to the host context to handle them!
866	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_REQUEST
867	jz PATMPopf32_NoExit_Continue
868
869	; Go to our hypervisor trap handler to dispatch the pending irq
870	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], eax
871	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX], ecx
872	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI], edi
873	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS], PATM_RESTORE_EAX \| PATM_RESTORE_ECX \| PATM_RESTORE_EDI
874	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_DISPATCH_PENDING_IRQ
875	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
876	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
877	mov edi, PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR
878
879	pop dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS] ; restore flags now (the or instruction changes the flags as well)
880	push dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
881	popfd
882
883	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
884	; does not return
885
886	PATMPopf32_NoExit_Continue:
887	pop dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
888	push dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
889	popfd
890	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
891	ENDPROC PATMPopf32Replacement_NoExit
892
893	; Patch record for 'popfd'
894	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
895	GLOBALNAME g_patmPopf32Record_NoExit
896	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
897	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMPopf32Replacement_NoExit, 14
898	%else
899	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMPopf32Replacement_NoExit, 13
900	%endif
901	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
902	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
903	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
904	%endif
905	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS, 0
906	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
907	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX, 0
908	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI, 0
909	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS, 0
910	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
911	DD PATM_ASMFIX_NEXTINSTRADDR, 0
912	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
913	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
914	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
915	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
916	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
917	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
918
919
920	;
921	; 16 bits Popf replacement that faults when IF remains 0
922	;
923	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
924	BEGINPROC PATMPopf16Replacement
925	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
926	test word [esp], X86_EFL_IF
927	jnz PATMPopf16_Ok
928	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
929	PATM_INT3
930
931	PATMPopf16_Ok:
932	; if interrupts are pending, then we must go back to the host context to handle them!
933	; @note we destroy the flags here, but that should really not matter (PATM_INT3 case)
934	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_REQUEST
935	jz PATMPopf16_Continue
936	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
937	PATM_INT3
938
939	PATMPopf16_Continue:
940
941	pop word [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
942	push word [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
943	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], PATM_VIRTUAL_FLAGS_MASK
944	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], PATM_VIRTUAL_FLAGS_MASK
945
946	DB 0x66 ; size override
947	popf ;after the and and or operations!! (flags must be preserved)
948	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
949
950	DB 0xE9
951	PATMPopf16Jump:
952	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
953	ENDPROC PATMPopf16Replacement
954
955	; Patch record for 'popf'
956	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
957	GLOBALNAME g_patmPopf16Record
958	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMPopf16Replacement, PATMPopf16Jump, 9
959	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
960	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
961	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS, 0
962	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
963	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
964	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
965	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
966	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
967	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
968	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
969
970
971	;
972	; 16 bits Popf replacement that faults when IF remains 0
973	; @todo not necessary to fault in that case (see 32 bits version)
974	;
975	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
976	BEGINPROC PATMPopf16Replacement_NoExit
977	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
978	test word [esp], X86_EFL_IF
979	jnz PATMPopf16_Ok_NoExit
980	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
981	PATM_INT3
982
983	PATMPopf16_Ok_NoExit:
984	; if interrupts are pending, then we must go back to the host context to handle them!
985	; @note we destroy the flags here, but that should really not matter (PATM_INT3 case)
986	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_REQUEST
987	jz PATMPopf16_Continue_NoExit
988	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
989	PATM_INT3
990
991	PATMPopf16_Continue_NoExit:
992
993	pop word [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
994	push word [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
995	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], PATM_VIRTUAL_FLAGS_MASK
996	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], PATM_VIRTUAL_FLAGS_MASK
997
998	DB 0x66 ; size override
999	popf ;after the and and or operations!! (flags must be preserved)
1000	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1001	ENDPROC PATMPopf16Replacement_NoExit
1002
1003	; Patch record for 'popf'
1004	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1005	GLOBALNAME g_patmPopf16Record_NoExit
1006	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMPopf16Replacement_NoExit, 9
1007	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1008	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1009	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS, 0
1010	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1011	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1012	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1013	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1014	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1015	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1016	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1017
1018
1019	;
1020	;
1021	;
1022	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1023	BEGINPROC PATMPushf32Replacement
1024	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1025	pushfd
1026	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
1027	push eax
1028	push ecx
1029	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_PUSHF
1030	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
1031	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1032	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1033	pop ecx
1034	pop eax
1035	%endif
1036
1037	pushfd
1038	push eax
1039	mov eax, dword [esp+8]
1040	and eax, PATM_FLAGS_MASK
1041	or eax, dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
1042	mov dword [esp+8], eax
1043	pop eax
1044	popfd
1045	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1046	ENDPROC PATMPushf32Replacement
1047
1048	; Patch record for 'pushfd'
1049	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1050	GLOBALNAME g_patmPushf32Record
1051	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
1052	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMPushf32Replacement, 4
1053	%else
1054	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMPushf32Replacement, 3
1055	%endif
1056	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1057	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
1058	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
1059	%endif
1060	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1061	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1062	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1063
1064
1065	;
1066	;
1067	;
1068	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1069	BEGINPROC PATMPushf16Replacement
1070	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1071	DB 0x66 ; size override
1072	pushf
1073	DB 0x66 ; size override
1074	pushf
1075	push eax
1076	xor eax, eax
1077	mov ax, word [esp+6]
1078	and eax, PATM_FLAGS_MASK
1079	or eax, dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS]
1080	mov word [esp+6], ax
1081	pop eax
1082
1083	DB 0x66 ; size override
1084	popf
1085	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1086	ENDPROC PATMPushf16Replacement
1087
1088	; Patch record for 'pushf'
1089	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1090	GLOBALNAME g_patmPushf16Record
1091	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMPushf16Replacement, 3
1092	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1093	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1094	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1095	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1096
1097
1098	;
1099	;
1100	;
1101	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1102	BEGINPROC PATMPushCSReplacement
1103	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1104	push cs
1105	pushfd
1106
1107	test dword [esp+4], 2
1108	jnz pushcs_notring1
1109
1110	; change dpl from 1 to 0
1111	and dword [esp+4], dword ~1 ; yasm / nasm dword
1112
1113	pushcs_notring1:
1114	popfd
1115
1116	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1117	DB 0xE9
1118	PATMPushCSJump:
1119	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
1120	ENDPROC PATMPushCSReplacement
1121
1122	; Patch record for 'push cs'
1123	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1124	GLOBALNAME g_patmPushCSRecord
1125	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMPushCSReplacement, PATMPushCSJump, 2
1126	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1127	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1128	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1129
1130
1131	;
1132	;
1133	;****************************************************
1134	; Abstract:
1135	;
1136	; if eflags.NT==0 && iretstack.eflags.VM==0 && iretstack.eflags.IOPL==0
1137	; then
1138	; if return to ring 0 (iretstack.new_cs & 3 == 0)
1139	; then
1140	; if iretstack.new_eflags.IF == 1 && iretstack.new_eflags.IOPL == 0
1141	; then
1142	; iretstack.new_cs \|= 1
1143	; else
1144	; int 3
1145	; endif
1146	; uVMFlags &= ~X86_EFL_IF
1147	; iret
1148	; else
1149	; int 3
1150	;****************************************************
1151	;
1152	; Stack:
1153	;
1154	; esp + 32 - GS (V86 only)
1155	; esp + 28 - FS (V86 only)
1156	; esp + 24 - DS (V86 only)
1157	; esp + 20 - ES (V86 only)
1158	; esp + 16 - SS (if transfer to outer ring)
1159	; esp + 12 - ESP (if transfer to outer ring)
1160	; esp + 8 - EFLAGS
1161	; esp + 4 - CS
1162	; esp - EIP
1163	;;
1164	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1165	BEGINPROC PATMIretReplacement
1166	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1167	pushfd
1168
1169	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
1170	push eax
1171	push ecx
1172	push edx
1173	lea edx, dword [ss:esp+12+4] ;3 dwords + pushed flags -> iret eip
1174	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_IRET
1175	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
1176	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1177	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1178	pop edx
1179	pop ecx
1180	pop eax
1181	%endif
1182
1183	test dword [esp], X86_EFL_NT
1184	jnz near iret_fault1
1185
1186	; we can't do an iret to v86 code, as we run with CPL=1. The iret would attempt a protected mode iret and (most likely) fault.
1187	test dword [esp+12], X86_EFL_VM
1188	jnz near iret_return_to_v86
1189
1190	;;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1191	;;@todo: not correct for iret back to ring 2!!!!!
1192	;;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1193
1194	test dword [esp+8], 2
1195	jnz iret_notring0
1196
1197	test dword [esp+12], X86_EFL_IF
1198	jz near iret_clearIF
1199
1200	; force ring 1 CS RPL
1201	or dword [esp+8], 1 ;-> @todo we leave traces or raw mode if we jump back to the host context to handle pending interrupts! (below)
1202	iret_notring0:
1203
1204	; if interrupts are pending, then we must go back to the host context to handle them!
1205	; Note: This is very important as pending pic interrupts can be overridden by apic interrupts if we don't check early enough (Fedora 5 boot)
1206	; @@todo fix this properly, so we can dispatch pending interrupts in GC
1207	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC
1208	jz iret_continue
1209
1210	; Go to our hypervisor trap handler to dispatch the pending irq
1211	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], eax
1212	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX], ecx
1213	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI], edi
1214	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS], PATM_RESTORE_EAX \| PATM_RESTORE_ECX \| PATM_RESTORE_EDI
1215	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET
1216	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
1217	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1218	mov edi, PATM_ASMFIX_CURINSTRADDR
1219
1220	popfd
1221	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1222	; does not return
1223
1224	iret_continue :
1225	; This section must always be executed (!!)
1226	; Extract the IOPL from the return flags, save them to our virtual flags and
1227	; put them back to zero
1228	; @note we assume iretd doesn't fault!!!
1229	push eax
1230	mov eax, dword [esp+16]
1231	and eax, X86_EFL_IOPL
1232	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], ~X86_EFL_IOPL
1233	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], eax
1234	pop eax
1235	and dword [esp+12], ~X86_EFL_IOPL
1236
1237	; Set IF again; below we make sure this won't cause problems.
1238	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], X86_EFL_IF
1239
1240	; make sure iret is executed fully (including the iret below; cli ... iret can otherwise be interrupted)
1241	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR], PATM_ASMFIX_CURINSTRADDR
1242
1243	popfd
1244	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1245	iretd
1246	PATM_INT3
1247
1248	iret_fault:
1249	popfd
1250	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1251	PATM_INT3
1252
1253	iret_fault1:
1254	nop
1255	popfd
1256	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1257	PATM_INT3
1258
1259	iret_clearIF:
1260	push dword [esp+4] ; eip to return to
1261	pushfd
1262	push eax
1263	push PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP
1264	DB 0E8h ; call
1265	DD PATM_ASMFIX_IRET_FUNCTION
1266	add esp, 4 ; pushed address of jump table
1267
1268	cmp eax, 0
1269	je near iret_fault3
1270
1271	mov dword [esp+12+4], eax ; stored eip in iret frame
1272	pop eax
1273	popfd
1274	add esp, 4 ; pushed eip
1275
1276	; always ring 0 return -> change to ring 1 (CS in iret frame)
1277	or dword [esp+8], 1
1278
1279	; This section must always be executed (!!)
1280	; Extract the IOPL from the return flags, save them to our virtual flags and
1281	; put them back to zero
1282	push eax
1283	mov eax, dword [esp+16]
1284	and eax, X86_EFL_IOPL
1285	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], ~X86_EFL_IOPL
1286	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], eax
1287	pop eax
1288	and dword [esp+12], ~X86_EFL_IOPL
1289
1290	; Clear IF
1291	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], ~X86_EFL_IF
1292	popfd
1293
1294	; the patched destination code will set PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG after the return!
1295	iretd
1296
1297	iret_return_to_v86:
1298	test dword [esp+12], X86_EFL_IF
1299	jz iret_fault
1300
1301	; Go to our hypervisor trap handler to perform the iret to v86 code
1302	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], eax
1303	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX], ecx
1304	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS], PATM_RESTORE_EAX \| PATM_RESTORE_ECX
1305	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_DO_V86_IRET
1306	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
1307	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1308
1309	popfd
1310
1311	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1312	; does not return
1313
1314
1315	iret_fault3:
1316	pop eax
1317	popfd
1318	add esp, 4 ; pushed eip
1319	jmp iret_fault
1320
1321	align 4
1322	PATMIretTable:
1323	DW PATM_MAX_JUMPTABLE_ENTRIES ; nrSlots
1324	DW 0 ; ulInsertPos
1325	DD 0 ; cAddresses
1326	TIMES PATCHJUMPTABLE_SIZE DB 0 ; lookup slots
1327
1328	ENDPROC PATMIretReplacement
1329
1330	; Patch record for 'iretd'
1331	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1332	GLOBALNAME g_patmIretRecord
1333	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
1334	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIretReplacement, 26
1335	%else
1336	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIretReplacement, 25
1337	%endif
1338	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1339	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
1340	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
1341	%endif
1342	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS, 0
1343	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
1344	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX, 0
1345	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI, 0
1346	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS, 0
1347	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
1348	DD PATM_ASMFIX_CURINSTRADDR, 0
1349	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1350	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1351	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1352	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR, 0
1353	DD PATM_ASMFIX_CURINSTRADDR, 0
1354	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1355	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1356	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1357	DD PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP, PATMIretTable - NAME(PATMIretReplacement)
1358	DD PATM_ASMFIX_IRET_FUNCTION, 0
1359	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1360	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1361	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1362	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
1363	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX, 0
1364	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS, 0
1365	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
1366	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1367
1368
1369	;
1370	;
1371	;****************************************************
1372	; Abstract:
1373	;
1374	; if eflags.NT==0 && iretstack.eflags.VM==0 && iretstack.eflags.IOPL==0
1375	; then
1376	; if return to ring 0 (iretstack.new_cs & 3 == 0)
1377	; then
1378	; if iretstack.new_eflags.IF == 1 && iretstack.new_eflags.IOPL == 0
1379	; then
1380	; iretstack.new_cs \|= 1
1381	; else
1382	; int 3
1383	; endif
1384	; uVMFlags &= ~X86_EFL_IF
1385	; iret
1386	; else
1387	; int 3
1388	;****************************************************
1389	;
1390	; Stack:
1391	;
1392	; esp + 32 - GS (V86 only)
1393	; esp + 28 - FS (V86 only)
1394	; esp + 24 - DS (V86 only)
1395	; esp + 20 - ES (V86 only)
1396	; esp + 16 - SS (if transfer to outer ring)
1397	; esp + 12 - ESP (if transfer to outer ring)
1398	; esp + 8 - EFLAGS
1399	; esp + 4 - CS
1400	; esp - EIP
1401	;
1402	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1403	BEGINPROC PATMIretRing1Replacement
1404	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1405	pushfd
1406
1407	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
1408	push eax
1409	push ecx
1410	push edx
1411	lea edx, dword [ss:esp+12+4] ;3 dwords + pushed flags -> iret eip
1412	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_IRET
1413	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
1414	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1415	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1416	pop edx
1417	pop ecx
1418	pop eax
1419	%endif
1420
1421	test dword [esp], X86_EFL_NT
1422	jnz near iretring1_fault1
1423
1424	; we can't do an iret to v86 code, as we run with CPL=1. The iret would attempt a protected mode iret and (most likely) fault.
1425	test dword [esp+12], X86_EFL_VM
1426	jnz near iretring1_return_to_v86
1427
1428	;;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1429	;;@todo: not correct for iret back to ring 2!!!!!
1430	;;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1431
1432	test dword [esp+8], 2
1433	jnz iretring1_checkpendingirq
1434
1435	test dword [esp+12], X86_EFL_IF
1436	jz near iretring1_clearIF
1437
1438	iretring1_checkpendingirq:
1439
1440	; if interrupts are pending, then we must go back to the host context to handle them!
1441	; Note: This is very important as pending pic interrupts can be overridden by apic interrupts if we don't check early enough (Fedora 5 boot)
1442	; @@todo fix this properly, so we can dispatch pending interrupts in GC
1443	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC
1444	jz iretring1_continue
1445
1446	; Go to our hypervisor trap handler to dispatch the pending irq
1447	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], eax
1448	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX], ecx
1449	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI], edi
1450	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS], PATM_RESTORE_EAX \| PATM_RESTORE_ECX \| PATM_RESTORE_EDI
1451	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET
1452	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
1453	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1454	mov edi, PATM_ASMFIX_CURINSTRADDR
1455
1456	popfd
1457	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1458	; does not return
1459
1460	iretring1_continue:
1461
1462	test dword [esp+8], 2
1463	jnz iretring1_notring01
1464
1465	test dword [esp+8], 1
1466	jz iretring1_ring0
1467
1468	; ring 1 return change CS & SS RPL to 2 from 1
1469	and dword [esp+8], ~1 ; CS
1470	or dword [esp+8], 2
1471
1472	and dword [esp+20], ~1 ; SS
1473	or dword [esp+20], 2
1474
1475	jmp short iretring1_notring01
1476	iretring1_ring0:
1477	; force ring 1 CS RPL
1478	or dword [esp+8], 1
1479
1480	iretring1_notring01:
1481	; This section must always be executed (!!)
1482	; Extract the IOPL from the return flags, save them to our virtual flags and
1483	; put them back to zero
1484	; @note we assume iretd doesn't fault!!!
1485	push eax
1486	mov eax, dword [esp+16]
1487	and eax, X86_EFL_IOPL
1488	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], ~X86_EFL_IOPL
1489	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], eax
1490	pop eax
1491	and dword [esp+12], ~X86_EFL_IOPL
1492
1493	; Set IF again; below we make sure this won't cause problems.
1494	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], X86_EFL_IF
1495
1496	; make sure iret is executed fully (including the iret below; cli ... iret can otherwise be interrupted)
1497	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR], PATM_ASMFIX_CURINSTRADDR
1498
1499	popfd
1500	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1501	iretd
1502	PATM_INT3
1503
1504	iretring1_fault:
1505	popfd
1506	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1507	PATM_INT3
1508
1509	iretring1_fault1:
1510	nop
1511	popfd
1512	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1513	PATM_INT3
1514
1515	iretring1_clearIF:
1516	push dword [esp+4] ; eip to return to
1517	pushfd
1518	push eax
1519	push PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP
1520	DB 0E8h ; call
1521	DD PATM_ASMFIX_IRET_FUNCTION
1522	add esp, 4 ; pushed address of jump table
1523
1524	cmp eax, 0
1525	je near iretring1_fault3
1526
1527	mov dword [esp+12+4], eax ; stored eip in iret frame
1528	pop eax
1529	popfd
1530	add esp, 4 ; pushed eip
1531
1532	; This section must always be executed (!!)
1533	; Extract the IOPL from the return flags, save them to our virtual flags and
1534	; put them back to zero
1535	push eax
1536	mov eax, dword [esp+16]
1537	and eax, X86_EFL_IOPL
1538	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], ~X86_EFL_IOPL
1539	or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], eax
1540	pop eax
1541	and dword [esp+12], ~X86_EFL_IOPL
1542
1543	; Clear IF
1544	and dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], ~X86_EFL_IF
1545	popfd
1546
1547	test dword [esp+8], 1
1548	jz iretring1_clearIF_ring0
1549
1550	; ring 1 return change CS & SS RPL to 2 from 1
1551	and dword [esp+8], ~1 ; CS
1552	or dword [esp+8], 2
1553
1554	and dword [esp+20], ~1 ; SS
1555	or dword [esp+20], 2
1556	; the patched destination code will set PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG after the return!
1557	iretd
1558
1559	iretring1_clearIF_ring0:
1560	; force ring 1 CS RPL
1561	or dword [esp+8], 1
1562	; the patched destination code will set PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG after the return!
1563	iretd
1564
1565	iretring1_return_to_v86:
1566	test dword [esp+12], X86_EFL_IF
1567	jz iretring1_fault
1568
1569	; Go to our hypervisor trap handler to perform the iret to v86 code
1570	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], eax
1571	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX], ecx
1572	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS], PATM_RESTORE_EAX \| PATM_RESTORE_ECX
1573	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_DO_V86_IRET
1574	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], eax
1575	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1576
1577	popfd
1578
1579	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1580	; does not return
1581
1582
1583	iretring1_fault3:
1584	pop eax
1585	popfd
1586	add esp, 4 ; pushed eip
1587	jmp iretring1_fault
1588
1589	align 4
1590	PATMIretRing1Table:
1591	DW PATM_MAX_JUMPTABLE_ENTRIES ; nrSlots
1592	DW 0 ; ulInsertPos
1593	DD 0 ; cAddresses
1594	TIMES PATCHJUMPTABLE_SIZE DB 0 ; lookup slots
1595
1596	ENDPROC PATMIretRing1Replacement
1597
1598	; Patch record for 'iretd'
1599	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1600	GLOBALNAME g_patmIretRing1Record
1601	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
1602	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIretRing1Replacement, 26
1603	%else
1604	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIretRing1Replacement, 25
1605	%endif
1606	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1607	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHIRET
1608	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
1609	%endif
1610	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VM_FORCEDACTIONS, 0
1611	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
1612	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX, 0
1613	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EDI, 0
1614	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS, 0
1615	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
1616	DD PATM_ASMFIX_CURINSTRADDR, 0
1617	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1618	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1619	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1620	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INHIBITIRQADDR, 0
1621	DD PATM_ASMFIX_CURINSTRADDR, 0
1622	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1623	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1624	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1625	DD PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP, PATMIretRing1Table - NAME(PATMIretRing1Replacement)
1626	DD PATM_ASMFIX_IRET_FUNCTION, 0
1627	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1628	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1629	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
1630	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
1631	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_ECX, 0
1632	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_RESTORE_FLAGS, 0
1633	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
1634	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1635
1636
1637	;
1638	; global function for implementing 'iret' to code with IF cleared
1639	;
1640	; Caller is responsible for right stack layout
1641	; + 16 original return address
1642	; + 12 eflags
1643	; + 8 eax
1644	; + 4 Jump table address
1645	;( + 0 return address )
1646	;
1647	; @note assumes PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG is zero
1648	; @note assumes it can trash eax and eflags
1649	;
1650	; @returns eax=0 on failure
1651	; otherwise return address in eax
1652	;
1653	; @note NEVER change this without bumping the SSM version
1654	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1655	BEGINPROC PATMIretFunction
1656	push ecx
1657	push edx
1658	push edi
1659
1660	; Event order:
1661	; 1) Check if the return patch address can be found in the lookup table
1662	; 2) Query return patch address from the hypervisor
1663
1664	; 1) Check if the return patch address can be found in the lookup table
1665	mov edx, dword [esp+12+16] ; pushed target address
1666
1667	xor eax, eax ; default result -> nothing found
1668	mov edi, dword [esp+12+4] ; jump table
1669	mov ecx, [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.cAddresses]
1670	cmp ecx, 0
1671	je near PATMIretFunction_AskHypervisor
1672
1673	PATMIretFunction_SearchStart:
1674	cmp [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.Slot_pInstrGC + eax*8], edx ; edx = GC address to search for
1675	je near PATMIretFunction_SearchHit
1676	inc eax
1677	cmp eax, ecx
1678	jl near PATMIretFunction_SearchStart
1679
1680	PATMIretFunction_AskHypervisor:
1681	; 2) Query return patch address from the hypervisor
1682	; @todo private ugly interface, since we have nothing generic at the moment
1683	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], PATM_ACTION_LOOKUP_ADDRESS
1684	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOOKUP_ADDRESS
1685	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1686	mov edi, dword [esp+12+4] ; jump table address
1687	mov edx, dword [esp+12+16] ; original return address
1688	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1689	jmp near PATMIretFunction_SearchEnd
1690
1691	PATMIretFunction_SearchHit:
1692	mov eax, [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.Slot_pRelPatchGC + eax*8] ; found a match!
1693	;@note can be zero, so the next check is required!!
1694
1695	PATMIretFunction_SearchEnd:
1696	cmp eax, 0
1697	jz PATMIretFunction_Failure
1698
1699	add eax, PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE
1700
1701	pop edi
1702	pop edx
1703	pop ecx
1704	ret
1705
1706	PATMIretFunction_Failure:
1707	;signal error
1708	xor eax, eax
1709	pop edi
1710	pop edx
1711	pop ecx
1712	ret
1713	ENDPROC PATMIretFunction
1714
1715	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1716	GLOBALNAME g_patmIretFunctionRecord
1717	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMIretFunction, 2
1718	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
1719	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE, 0
1720	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1721
1722
1723	;
1724	; PATMCpuidReplacement
1725	;
1726	; Calls a helper function that does the job.
1727	;
1728	; This way we can change the CPUID structures and how we organize them without
1729	; breaking patches. It also saves a bit of memory for patch code and fixups.
1730	;
1731	BEGIN_PATCH g_patmCpuidRecord, PATMCpuidReplacement
1732	not dword [esp-32] ; probe stack before starting
1733	not dword [esp-32]
1734
1735	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1736	PATCH_FIXUP PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG
1737	pushf
1738
1739	db 0e8h ; call
1740	dd PATM_ASMFIX_PATCH_HLP_CPUM_CPUID
1741	PATCH_FIXUP PATM_ASMFIX_PATCH_HLP_CPUM_CPUID
1742
1743	popf
1744	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1745	PATCH_FIXUP PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG
1746	END_PATCH g_patmCpuidRecord, PATMCpuidReplacement
1747
1748
1749	;
1750	;
1751	;
1752	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1753	BEGINPROC PATMJEcxReplacement
1754	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1755	pushfd
1756	PATMJEcxSizeOverride:
1757	DB 0x90 ; nop
1758	cmp ecx, dword 0 ; yasm / nasm dword
1759	jnz PATMJEcxContinue
1760
1761	popfd
1762	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1763	DB 0xE9
1764	PATMJEcxJump:
1765	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
1766
1767	PATMJEcxContinue:
1768	popfd
1769	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1770	ENDPROC PATMJEcxReplacement
1771
1772	; Patch record for 'JEcx'
1773	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1774	GLOBALNAME g_patmJEcxRecord
1775	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_EX PATMJEcxReplacement, , PATMJEcxJump, PATMJEcxSizeOverride, 3
1776	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1777	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1778	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1779	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1780
1781
1782	;
1783	;
1784	;
1785	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1786	BEGINPROC PATMLoopReplacement
1787	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1788	pushfd
1789	PATMLoopSizeOverride:
1790	DB 0x90 ; nop
1791	dec ecx
1792	jz PATMLoopContinue
1793
1794	popfd
1795	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1796	DB 0xE9
1797	PATMLoopJump:
1798	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
1799
1800	PATMLoopContinue:
1801	popfd
1802	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1803	ENDPROC PATMLoopReplacement
1804
1805	; Patch record for 'Loop'
1806	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1807	GLOBALNAME g_patmLoopRecord
1808	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_EX PATMLoopReplacement, , PATMLoopJump, PATMLoopSizeOverride, 3
1809	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1810	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1811	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1812	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1813
1814
1815	;
1816	; jump if ZF=1 AND (E)CX != 0
1817	;
1818	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1819	BEGINPROC PATMLoopZReplacement
1820	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1821	jnz NAME(PATMLoopZReplacement_EndProc)
1822	pushfd
1823	PATMLoopZSizeOverride:
1824	DB 0x90 ; nop
1825	dec ecx
1826	jz PATMLoopZContinue
1827
1828	popfd
1829	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1830	DB 0xE9
1831	PATMLoopZJump:
1832	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
1833
1834	PATMLoopZContinue:
1835	popfd
1836	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1837	ENDPROC PATMLoopZReplacement
1838
1839	; Patch record for 'Loopz'
1840	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1841	GLOBALNAME g_patmLoopZRecord
1842	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_EX PATMLoopZReplacement, , PATMLoopZJump, PATMLoopZSizeOverride, 3
1843	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1844	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1845	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1846	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1847
1848
1849	;
1850	; jump if ZF=0 AND (E)CX != 0
1851	;
1852	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1853	BEGINPROC PATMLoopNZReplacement
1854	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
1855	jz NAME(PATMLoopNZReplacement_EndProc)
1856	pushfd
1857	PATMLoopNZSizeOverride:
1858	DB 0x90 ; nop
1859	dec ecx
1860	jz PATMLoopNZContinue
1861
1862	popfd
1863	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1864	DB 0xE9
1865	PATMLoopNZJump:
1866	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
1867
1868	PATMLoopNZContinue:
1869	popfd
1870	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
1871	ENDPROC PATMLoopNZReplacement
1872
1873	; Patch record for 'LoopNZ'
1874	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
1875	GLOBALNAME g_patmLoopNZRecord
1876	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_EX PATMLoopNZReplacement, , PATMLoopNZJump, PATMLoopNZSizeOverride, 3
1877	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1878	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1879	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
1880	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
1881
1882
1883	;
1884	; Global patch function for indirect calls
1885	; Caller is responsible for clearing PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG and doing:
1886	; + 20 push [pTargetGC]
1887	; + 16 pushfd
1888	; + 12 push [JumpTableAddress]
1889	; + 8 push [PATMRelReturnAddress]
1890	; + 4 push [GuestReturnAddress]
1891	;( + 0 return address )
1892	;
1893	; @note NEVER change this without bumping the SSM version
1894	;
1895	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
1896	BEGINPROC PATMLookupAndCall
1897	push eax
1898	push edx
1899	push edi
1900	push ecx
1901
1902	mov eax, dword [esp+16+4] ; guest return address
1903	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_CALL_RETURN_ADDR], eax ; temporary storage
1904
1905	mov edx, dword [esp+16+20] ; pushed target address
1906
1907	xor eax, eax ; default result -> nothing found
1908	mov edi, dword [esp+16+12] ; jump table
1909	mov ecx, [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.cAddresses]
1910	cmp ecx, 0
1911	je near PATMLookupAndCall_QueryPATM
1912
1913	PATMLookupAndCall_SearchStart:
1914	cmp [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.Slot_pInstrGC + eax*8], edx ; edx = GC address to search for
1915	je near PATMLookupAndCall_SearchHit
1916	inc eax
1917	cmp eax, ecx
1918	jl near PATMLookupAndCall_SearchStart
1919
1920	PATMLookupAndCall_QueryPATM:
1921	; nothing found -> let our trap handler try to find it
1922	; @todo private ugly interface, since we have nothing generic at the moment
1923	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], PATM_ACTION_LOOKUP_ADDRESS
1924	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOOKUP_ADDRESS
1925	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1926	; edx = GC address to find
1927	; edi = jump table address
1928	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1929
1930	jmp near PATMLookupAndCall_SearchEnd
1931
1932	PATMLookupAndCall_Failure:
1933	; return to caller; it must raise an error, due to patch to guest address translation (remember that there's only one copy of this code block).
1934	pop ecx
1935	pop edi
1936	pop edx
1937	pop eax
1938	ret
1939
1940	PATMLookupAndCall_SearchHit:
1941	mov eax, [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.Slot_pRelPatchGC + eax*8] ; found a match!
1942
1943	;@note can be zero, so the next check is required!!
1944
1945	PATMLookupAndCall_SearchEnd:
1946	cmp eax, 0
1947	je near PATMLookupAndCall_Failure
1948
1949	mov ecx, eax ; ECX = target address (relative!)
1950	add ecx, PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE ; Make it absolute
1951
1952	mov edx, dword PATM_ASMFIX_STACKPTR
1953	cmp dword [ss:edx], PATM_STACK_SIZE
1954	ja near PATMLookupAndCall_Failure ; should never happen actually!!!
1955	cmp dword [ss:edx], 0
1956	je near PATMLookupAndCall_Failure ; no more room
1957
1958	; save the patch return address on our private stack
1959	sub dword [ss:edx], 4 ; sizeof(RTGCPTR)
1960	mov eax, dword PATM_ASMFIX_STACKBASE
1961	add eax, dword [ss:edx] ; stack base + stack position
1962	mov edi, dword [esp+16+8] ; PATM return address
1963	mov dword [ss:eax], edi ; relative address of patch return (instruction following this block)
1964
1965	; save the original return address as well (checked by ret to make sure the guest hasn't messed around with the stack)
1966	mov edi, dword PATM_ASMFIX_STACKBASE_GUEST
1967	add edi, dword [ss:edx] ; stack base (guest) + stack position
1968	mov eax, dword [esp+16+4] ; guest return address
1969	mov dword [ss:edi], eax
1970
1971	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_CALL_PATCH_TARGET_ADDR], ecx ; temporarily store the target address
1972	pop ecx
1973	pop edi
1974	pop edx
1975	pop eax
1976	add esp, 24 ; parameters + return address pushed by caller (changes the flags, but that shouldn't matter)
1977
1978	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
1979	push eax
1980	push ecx
1981	push edx
1982	lea edx, [esp + 12 - 4] ; stack address to store return address
1983	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], PATM_ACTION_LOG_CALL
1984	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_CALL
1985	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
1986	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
1987	pop edx
1988	pop ecx
1989	pop eax
1990	%endif
1991
1992	push dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_CALL_RETURN_ADDR] ; push original guest return address
1993
1994	; the called function will set PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG (!!)
1995	jmp dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_CALL_PATCH_TARGET_ADDR]
1996	; returning here -> do not add code here or after the jmp!!!!!
1997	ENDPROC PATMLookupAndCall
1998
1999	; Patch record for indirect calls and jumps
2000	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2001	GLOBALNAME g_patmLookupAndCallRecord
2002	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2003	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMLookupAndCall, 10
2004	%else
2005	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMLookupAndCall, 9
2006	%endif
2007	DD PATM_ASMFIX_CALL_RETURN_ADDR, 0
2008	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
2009	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE, 0
2010	DD PATM_ASMFIX_STACKPTR, 0
2011	DD PATM_ASMFIX_STACKBASE, 0
2012	DD PATM_ASMFIX_STACKBASE_GUEST, 0
2013	DD PATM_ASMFIX_CALL_PATCH_TARGET_ADDR, 0
2014	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2015	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
2016	%endif
2017	DD PATM_ASMFIX_CALL_RETURN_ADDR, 0
2018	DD PATM_ASMFIX_CALL_PATCH_TARGET_ADDR, 0
2019	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2020
2021
2022	;
2023	; Global patch function for indirect jumps
2024	; Caller is responsible for clearing PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG and doing:
2025	; + 8 push [pTargetGC]
2026	; + 4 push [JumpTableAddress]
2027	;( + 0 return address )
2028	; And saving eflags in PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EFLAGS
2029	;
2030	; @note NEVER change this without bumping the SSM version
2031	;
2032	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2033	BEGINPROC PATMLookupAndJump
2034	push eax
2035	push edx
2036	push edi
2037	push ecx
2038
2039	mov edx, dword [esp+16+8] ; pushed target address
2040
2041	xor eax, eax ; default result -> nothing found
2042	mov edi, dword [esp+16+4] ; jump table
2043	mov ecx, [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.cAddresses]
2044	cmp ecx, 0
2045	je near PATMLookupAndJump_QueryPATM
2046
2047	PATMLookupAndJump_SearchStart:
2048	cmp [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.Slot_pInstrGC + eax*8], edx ; edx = GC address to search for
2049	je near PATMLookupAndJump_SearchHit
2050	inc eax
2051	cmp eax, ecx
2052	jl near PATMLookupAndJump_SearchStart
2053
2054	PATMLookupAndJump_QueryPATM:
2055	; nothing found -> let our trap handler try to find it
2056	; @todo private ugly interface, since we have nothing generic at the moment
2057	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], PATM_ACTION_LOOKUP_ADDRESS
2058	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOOKUP_ADDRESS
2059	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
2060	; edx = GC address to find
2061	; edi = jump table address
2062	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
2063
2064	jmp near PATMLookupAndJump_SearchEnd
2065
2066	PATMLookupAndJump_Failure:
2067	; return to caller; it must raise an error, due to patch to guest address translation (remember that there's only one copy of this code block).
2068	pop ecx
2069	pop edi
2070	pop edx
2071	pop eax
2072	ret
2073
2074	PATMLookupAndJump_SearchHit:
2075	mov eax, [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.Slot_pRelPatchGC + eax*8] ; found a match!
2076
2077	;@note can be zero, so the next check is required!!
2078
2079	PATMLookupAndJump_SearchEnd:
2080	cmp eax, 0
2081	je near PATMLookupAndJump_Failure
2082
2083	mov ecx, eax ; ECX = target address (relative!)
2084	add ecx, PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE ; Make it absolute
2085
2086	; save jump patch target
2087	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX], ecx
2088	pop ecx
2089	pop edi
2090	pop edx
2091	pop eax
2092	add esp, 12 ; parameters + return address pushed by caller
2093	; restore flags (just to be sure)
2094	push dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EFLAGS]
2095	popfd
2096
2097	; the jump destination will set PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG (!!)
2098	jmp dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX] ; call duplicated patch destination address
2099	ENDPROC PATMLookupAndJump
2100
2101	; Patch record for indirect calls and jumps
2102	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2103	GLOBALNAME g_patmLookupAndJumpRecord
2104	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMLookupAndJump, 5
2105	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
2106	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE, 0
2107	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
2108	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EFLAGS, 0
2109	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EAX, 0
2110	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2111
2112
2113	; Patch function for static calls
2114	; @note static calls have only one lookup slot!
2115	; Caller is responsible for clearing PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG and adding:
2116	; push [pTargetGC]
2117	;
2118	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2119	BEGINPROC PATMCall
2120	pushfd
2121	push PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP ; fixup for jump table below
2122	push PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHNEXTBLOCK
2123	push PATM_ASMFIX_RETURNADDR
2124	DB 0E8h ; call
2125	DD PATM_ASMFIX_LOOKUP_AND_CALL_FUNCTION
2126	; we only return in case of a failure
2127	add esp, 12 ; pushed address of jump table
2128	popfd
2129	add esp, 4 ; pushed by caller (changes the flags, but that shouldn't matter (@todo))
2130	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
2131	PATM_INT3
2132	%ifdef DEBUG
2133	; for disassembly
2134	jmp NAME(PATMCall_EndProc)
2135	%endif
2136
2137	align 4
2138	PATMCallTable:
2139	DW 1 ; nrSlots
2140	DW 0 ; ulInsertPos
2141	DD 0 ; cAddresses
2142	TIMES PATCHDIRECTJUMPTABLE_SIZE DB 0 ; only one lookup slot
2143
2144	; returning here -> do not add code here or after the jmp!!!!!
2145	ENDPROC PATMCall
2146
2147	; Patch record for direct calls
2148	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2149	GLOBALNAME g_patmCallRecord
2150	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMCall, 5
2151	DD PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP, PATMCallTable - NAME(PATMCall)
2152	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHNEXTBLOCK, 0
2153	DD PATM_ASMFIX_RETURNADDR, 0
2154	DD PATM_ASMFIX_LOOKUP_AND_CALL_FUNCTION, 0
2155	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2156	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2157
2158
2159	; Patch function for indirect calls
2160	; Caller is responsible for clearing PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG and adding:
2161	; push [pTargetGC]
2162	;
2163	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2164	BEGINPROC PATMCallIndirect
2165	pushfd
2166	push PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP ; fixup for jump table below
2167	push PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHNEXTBLOCK
2168	push PATM_ASMFIX_RETURNADDR
2169	DB 0E8h ; call
2170	DD PATM_ASMFIX_LOOKUP_AND_CALL_FUNCTION
2171	; we only return in case of a failure
2172	add esp, 12 ; pushed address of jump table
2173	popfd
2174	add esp, 4 ; pushed by caller (changes the flags, but that shouldn't matter (@todo))
2175	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
2176	PATM_INT3
2177	%ifdef DEBUG
2178	; for disassembly
2179	jmp NAME(PATMCallIndirect_EndProc)
2180	%endif
2181
2182	align 4
2183	PATMCallIndirectTable:
2184	DW PATM_MAX_JUMPTABLE_ENTRIES ; nrSlots
2185	DW 0 ; ulInsertPos
2186	DD 0 ; cAddresses
2187	TIMES PATCHJUMPTABLE_SIZE DB 0 ; lookup slots
2188
2189	; returning here -> do not add code here or after the jmp!!!!!
2190	ENDPROC PATMCallIndirect
2191
2192	; Patch record for indirect calls
2193	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2194	GLOBALNAME g_patmCallIndirectRecord
2195	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMCallIndirect, 5
2196	DD PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP, PATMCallIndirectTable - NAME(PATMCallIndirect)
2197	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHNEXTBLOCK, 0
2198	DD PATM_ASMFIX_RETURNADDR, 0
2199	DD PATM_ASMFIX_LOOKUP_AND_CALL_FUNCTION, 0
2200	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2201	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2202
2203
2204	;
2205	; Patch function for indirect jumps
2206	; Caller is responsible for clearing PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG and adding:
2207	; push [pTargetGC]
2208	;
2209	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2210	BEGINPROC PATMJumpIndirect
2211	; save flags (just to be sure)
2212	pushfd
2213	pop dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EFLAGS]
2214
2215	push PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP ; fixup for jump table below
2216	DB 0E8h ; call
2217	DD PATM_ASMFIX_LOOKUP_AND_JUMP_FUNCTION
2218	; we only return in case of a failure
2219	add esp, 8 ; pushed address of jump table + pushed target address
2220
2221	; restore flags (just to be sure)
2222	push dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EFLAGS]
2223	popfd
2224
2225	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
2226	PATM_INT3
2227
2228	%ifdef DEBUG
2229	; for disassembly
2230	jmp NAME(PATMJumpIndirect_EndProc)
2231	%endif
2232
2233	align 4
2234	PATMJumpIndirectTable:
2235	DW PATM_MAX_JUMPTABLE_ENTRIES ; nrSlots
2236	DW 0 ; ulInsertPos
2237	DD 0 ; cAddresses
2238	TIMES PATCHJUMPTABLE_SIZE DB 0 ; lookup slots
2239
2240	; returning here -> do not add code here or after the jmp!!!!!
2241	ENDPROC PATMJumpIndirect
2242
2243	; Patch record for indirect jumps
2244	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2245	GLOBALNAME g_patmJumpIndirectRecord
2246	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMJumpIndirect, 5
2247	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EFLAGS, 0
2248	DD PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP, PATMJumpIndirectTable - NAME(PATMJumpIndirect)
2249	DD PATM_ASMFIX_LOOKUP_AND_JUMP_FUNCTION, 0
2250	DD PATM_ASMFIX_TEMP_EFLAGS, 0
2251	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2252	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2253
2254
2255	;
2256	; return from duplicated function
2257	;
2258	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2259	BEGINPROC PATMRet
2260	; probe stack here as we can't recover from page faults later on
2261	not dword [esp-32]
2262	not dword [esp-32]
2263	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
2264	pushfd
2265	push eax
2266	push PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP
2267	DB 0E8h ; call
2268	DD PATM_ASMFIX_RETURN_FUNCTION
2269	add esp, 4 ; pushed address of jump table
2270
2271	cmp eax, 0
2272	jne near PATMRet_Success
2273
2274	pop eax
2275	popfd
2276	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
2277	PATM_INT3
2278
2279	%ifdef DEBUG
2280	; for disassembly
2281	jmp PATMRet_Success
2282	%endif
2283	align 4
2284	PATMRetTable:
2285	DW PATM_MAX_JUMPTABLE_ENTRIES ; nrSlots
2286	DW 0 ; ulInsertPos
2287	DD 0 ; cAddresses
2288	TIMES PATCHJUMPTABLE_SIZE DB 0 ; lookup slots
2289
2290	PATMRet_Success:
2291	mov dword [esp+8], eax ; overwrite the saved return address
2292	pop eax
2293	popf
2294	; caller will duplicate the ret or ret n instruction
2295	; the patched call will set PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG after the return!
2296	ENDPROC PATMRet
2297
2298	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2299	GLOBALNAME g_patmRetRecord
2300	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMRet, 4
2301	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2302	DD PATM_ASMFIX_FIXUP, PATMRetTable - NAME(PATMRet)
2303	DD PATM_ASMFIX_RETURN_FUNCTION, 0
2304	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2305	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2306
2307
2308	;
2309	; global function for implementing 'retn'
2310	;
2311	; Caller is responsible for right stack layout
2312	; + 16 original return address
2313	; + 12 eflags
2314	; + 8 eax
2315	; + 4 Jump table address
2316	;( + 0 return address )
2317	;
2318	; @note assumes PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG is zero
2319	; @note assumes it can trash eax and eflags
2320	;
2321	; @returns eax=0 on failure
2322	; otherwise return address in eax
2323	;
2324	; @note NEVER change this without bumping the SSM version
2325	;
2326	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2327	BEGINPROC PATMRetFunction
2328	push ecx
2329	push edx
2330	push edi
2331
2332	; Event order:
2333	; (@todo figure out which path is taken most often (1 or 2))
2334	; 1) Check if the return patch address was pushed onto the PATM stack
2335	; 2) Check if the return patch address can be found in the lookup table
2336	; 3) Query return patch address from the hypervisor
2337
2338
2339	; 1) Check if the return patch address was pushed on the PATM stack
2340	cmp dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_STACKPTR], PATM_STACK_SIZE
2341	jae near PATMRetFunction_FindReturnAddress
2342
2343	mov edx, dword PATM_ASMFIX_STACKPTR
2344
2345	; check if the return address is what we expect it to be
2346	mov eax, dword PATM_ASMFIX_STACKBASE_GUEST
2347	add eax, dword [ss:edx] ; stack base + stack position
2348	mov eax, dword [ss:eax] ; original return address
2349	cmp eax, dword [esp+12+16] ; pushed return address
2350
2351	; the return address was changed -> let our trap handler try to find it
2352	; (can happen when the guest messes with the stack (seen it) or when we didn't call this function ourselves)
2353	jne near PATMRetFunction_FindReturnAddress
2354
2355	; found it, convert relative to absolute patch address and return the result to the caller
2356	mov eax, dword PATM_ASMFIX_STACKBASE
2357	add eax, dword [ss:edx] ; stack base + stack position
2358	mov eax, dword [ss:eax] ; relative patm return address
2359	add eax, PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE
2360
2361	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2362	push eax
2363	push ebx
2364	push ecx
2365	push edx
2366	mov edx, eax ; return address
2367	lea ebx, [esp+16+12+16] ; stack address containing the return address
2368	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], PATM_ACTION_LOG_RET
2369	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_RET
2370	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
2371	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
2372	pop edx
2373	pop ecx
2374	pop ebx
2375	pop eax
2376	%endif
2377
2378	add dword [ss:edx], 4 ; pop return address from the PATM stack (sizeof(RTGCPTR); @note hardcoded assumption!)
2379
2380	pop edi
2381	pop edx
2382	pop ecx
2383	ret
2384
2385	PATMRetFunction_FindReturnAddress:
2386	; 2) Check if the return patch address can be found in the lookup table
2387	mov edx, dword [esp+12+16] ; pushed target address
2388
2389	xor eax, eax ; default result -> nothing found
2390	mov edi, dword [esp+12+4] ; jump table
2391	mov ecx, [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.cAddresses]
2392	cmp ecx, 0
2393	je near PATMRetFunction_AskHypervisor
2394
2395	PATMRetFunction_SearchStart:
2396	cmp [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.Slot_pInstrGC + eax*8], edx ; edx = GC address to search for
2397	je near PATMRetFunction_SearchHit
2398	inc eax
2399	cmp eax, ecx
2400	jl near PATMRetFunction_SearchStart
2401
2402	PATMRetFunction_AskHypervisor:
2403	; 3) Query return patch address from the hypervisor
2404	; @todo private ugly interface, since we have nothing generic at the moment
2405	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], PATM_ACTION_LOOKUP_ADDRESS
2406	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOOKUP_ADDRESS
2407	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
2408	mov edi, dword [esp+12+4] ; jump table address
2409	mov edx, dword [esp+12+16] ; original return address
2410	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
2411	jmp near PATMRetFunction_SearchEnd
2412
2413	PATMRetFunction_SearchHit:
2414	mov eax, [ss:edi + PATCHJUMPTABLE.Slot_pRelPatchGC + eax*8] ; found a match!
2415	;@note can be zero, so the next check is required!!
2416
2417	PATMRetFunction_SearchEnd:
2418	cmp eax, 0
2419	jz PATMRetFunction_Failure
2420
2421	add eax, PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE
2422
2423	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2424	push eax
2425	push ebx
2426	push ecx
2427	push edx
2428	mov edx, eax ; return address
2429	lea ebx, [esp+16+12+16] ; stack address containing the return address
2430	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], PATM_ACTION_LOG_RET
2431	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_RET
2432	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
2433	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
2434	pop edx
2435	pop ecx
2436	pop ebx
2437	pop eax
2438	%endif
2439
2440	pop edi
2441	pop edx
2442	pop ecx
2443	ret
2444
2445	PATMRetFunction_Failure:
2446	;signal error
2447	xor eax, eax
2448	pop edi
2449	pop edx
2450	pop ecx
2451	ret
2452	ENDPROC PATMRetFunction
2453
2454	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2455	GLOBALNAME g_patmRetFunctionRecord
2456	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2457	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMRetFunction, 9
2458	%else
2459	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMRetFunction, 7
2460	%endif
2461	DD PATM_ASMFIX_STACKPTR, 0
2462	DD PATM_ASMFIX_STACKPTR, 0
2463	DD PATM_ASMFIX_STACKBASE_GUEST, 0
2464	DD PATM_ASMFIX_STACKBASE, 0
2465	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE, 0
2466	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2467	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
2468	%endif
2469	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
2470	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PATCHBASE, 0
2471	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2472	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
2473	%endif
2474	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2475
2476
2477	;
2478	; Jump to original instruction if IF=1
2479	;
2480	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2481	BEGINPROC PATMCheckIF
2482	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
2483	pushf
2484	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], X86_EFL_IF
2485	jnz PATMCheckIF_Safe
2486	nop
2487
2488	; IF=0 -> unsafe, so we must call the duplicated function (which we don't do here)
2489	popf
2490	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
2491	jmp NAME(PATMCheckIF_EndProc)
2492
2493	PATMCheckIF_Safe:
2494	; invalidate the PATM stack as we'll jump back to guest code
2495	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_STACKPTR], PATM_STACK_SIZE
2496
2497	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2498	push eax
2499	push ecx
2500	lock or dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION], PATM_ACTION_LOG_IF1
2501	mov eax, PATM_ACTION_LOG_IF1
2502	mov ecx, PATM_ACTION_MAGIC
2503	db 0fh, 0bh ; illegal instr (hardcoded assumption in PATMHandleIllegalInstrTrap)
2504	pop ecx
2505	pop eax
2506	%endif
2507	popf
2508	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
2509	; IF=1 -> we can safely jump back to the original instruction
2510	DB 0xE9
2511	PATMCheckIF_Jump:
2512	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
2513	ENDPROC PATMCheckIF
2514
2515	; Patch record for call instructions
2516	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2517	GLOBALNAME g_patmCheckIFRecord
2518	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2519	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMCheckIF, PATMCheckIF_Jump, 6
2520	%else
2521	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMCheckIF, PATMCheckIF_Jump, 5
2522	%endif
2523	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2524	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
2525	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2526	DD PATM_ASMFIX_STACKPTR, 0
2527	%ifdef PATM_LOG_PATCHINSTR
2528	DD PATM_ASMFIX_PENDINGACTION, 0
2529	%endif
2530	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2531	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2532
2533
2534	;
2535	; Jump back to guest if IF=1, else fault
2536	;
2537	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2538	BEGINPROC PATMJumpToGuest_IF1
2539	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 0
2540	pushf
2541	test dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS], X86_EFL_IF
2542	jnz PATMJumpToGuest_IF1_Safe
2543	nop
2544
2545	; IF=0 -> unsafe, so fault
2546	popf
2547	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
2548	PATM_INT3
2549
2550	PATMJumpToGuest_IF1_Safe:
2551	; IF=1 -> we can safely jump back to the original instruction
2552	popf
2553	mov dword [ss:PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG], 1
2554	DB 0xE9
2555	PATMJumpToGuest_IF1_Jump:
2556	DD PATM_ASMFIX_JUMPDELTA
2557	ENDPROC PATMJumpToGuest_IF1
2558
2559	; Patch record for call instructions
2560	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2561	GLOBALNAME PATMJumpToGuest_IF1Record
2562	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT_JUMP PATMJumpToGuest_IF1, PATMJumpToGuest_IF1_Jump, 4
2563	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2564	DD PATM_ASMFIX_VMFLAGS, 0
2565	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2566	DD PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG, 0
2567	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2568
2569
2570	;
2571	; Check and correct RPL of pushed ss.
2572	;
2573	BEGIN_PATCH_CODE_SECTION
2574	BEGINPROC PATMMovFromSS
2575	push eax
2576	pushfd
2577	mov ax, ss
2578	and ax, 3
2579	cmp ax, 1
2580	jne near PATMMovFromSS_Continue
2581
2582	and dword [esp+8], ~3 ; clear RPL 1
2583	PATMMovFromSS_Continue:
2584	popfd
2585	pop eax
2586	ENDPROC PATMMovFromSS
2587
2588	BEGIN_PATCH_RODATA_SECTION
2589	GLOBALNAME g_patmMovFromSSRecord
2590	PATCHASMRECORD_INIT PATMMovFromSS, 0
2591	DD 0ffffffffh, 0ffffffffh
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596	;; For assertion during init (to make absolutely sure the flags are in sync in vm.mac & vm.h)
2597	BEGINCONST
2598	GLOBALNAME g_fPatmInterruptFlag
2599	DD VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_REQUEST
2600

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PATMA.asm@ 76570

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