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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/NEMR3Native-darwin-armv8.cpp@ 101043

Last change on this file since 101043 was 100764, checked in by vboxsync, 16 months ago

VMM/NEMR3Native-darwin-armv8: Set CNTV_CTL_EL0 and CNTV_CVAL_EL0 when resuming (so it gets updated after a saved state load), bugref:10390

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1/* $Id: NEMR3Native-darwin-armv8.cpp 100764 2023-08-01 10:33:34Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * NEM - Native execution manager, native ring-3 macOS backend using Hypervisor.framework, ARMv8 variant.
4 *
5 * Log group 2: Exit logging.
6 * Log group 3: Log context on exit.
7 * Log group 5: Ring-3 memory management
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Copyright (C) 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
12 *
13 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
14 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
19 * License.
20 *
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
22 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
24 * General Public License for more details.
25 *
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
28 *
29 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
30 */
31
32
33/*********************************************************************************************************************************
34* Header Files *
35*********************************************************************************************************************************/
36#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_NEM
37#define VMCPU_INCL_CPUM_GST_CTX
38#define CPUM_WITH_NONCONST_HOST_FEATURES /* required for initializing parts of the g_CpumHostFeatures structure here. */
39#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
40#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
41#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
42#include <VBox/vmm/gic.h>
43#include <VBox/vmm/pdm.h>
44#include <VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h>
45#include <VBox/vmm/gcm.h>
46#include "NEMInternal.h"
47#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
48#include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
49#include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
50
51#include <iprt/armv8.h>
52#include <iprt/asm.h>
53#include <iprt/asm-arm.h>
54#include <iprt/asm-math.h>
55#include <iprt/ldr.h>
56#include <iprt/mem.h>
57#include <iprt/path.h>
58#include <iprt/string.h>
59#include <iprt/system.h>
60#include <iprt/utf16.h>
61
62#include <iprt/formats/arm-psci.h>
63
64#include <mach/mach_time.h>
65#include <mach/kern_return.h>
66
67#include <Hypervisor/Hypervisor.h>
68
69
70/*********************************************************************************************************************************
71* Defined Constants And Macros *
72*********************************************************************************************************************************/
73
74
75/** @todo The vTimer PPI for the virt platform, make it configurable. */
76#define NEM_DARWIN_VTIMER_GIC_PPI_IRQ 11
77
78
79/*********************************************************************************************************************************
80* Structures and Typedefs *
81*********************************************************************************************************************************/
82
83
84/*********************************************************************************************************************************
85* Global Variables *
86*********************************************************************************************************************************/
87/** The general registers. */
88static const struct
89{
90 hv_reg_t enmHvReg;
91 uint32_t fCpumExtrn;
92 uint32_t offCpumCtx;
93} s_aCpumRegs[] =
94{
95#define CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X0_X3(a_Idx) { HV_REG_X ## a_Idx, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_X ## a_Idx, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aGRegs[a_Idx].x) }
96#define CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(a_Idx) { HV_REG_X ## a_Idx, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_X4_X28, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aGRegs[a_Idx].x) }
97 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X0_X3(0),
98 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X0_X3(1),
99 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X0_X3(2),
100 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X0_X3(3),
101 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(4),
102 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(5),
103 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(6),
104 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(7),
105 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(8),
106 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(9),
107 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(10),
108 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(11),
109 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(12),
110 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(13),
111 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(14),
112 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(15),
113 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(16),
114 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(17),
115 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(18),
116 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(19),
117 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(20),
118 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(21),
119 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(22),
120 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(23),
121 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(24),
122 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(25),
123 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(26),
124 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(27),
125 CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28(28),
126 { HV_REG_FP, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FP, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aGRegs[29].x) },
127 { HV_REG_LR, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aGRegs[30].x) },
128 { HV_REG_PC, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_PC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Pc.u64) },
129 { HV_REG_FPCR, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FPCR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, fpcr) },
130 { HV_REG_FPSR, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FPSR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, fpsr) }
131#undef CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X0_X3
132#undef CPUM_GREG_EMIT_X4_X28
133};
134/** SIMD/FP registers. */
135static const struct
136{
137 hv_simd_fp_reg_t enmHvReg;
138 uint32_t offCpumCtx;
139} s_aCpumFpRegs[] =
140{
141#define CPUM_VREG_EMIT(a_Idx) { HV_SIMD_FP_REG_Q ## a_Idx, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aVRegs[a_Idx].v) }
142 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(0),
143 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(1),
144 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(2),
145 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(3),
146 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(4),
147 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(5),
148 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(6),
149 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(7),
150 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(8),
151 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(9),
152 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(10),
153 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(11),
154 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(12),
155 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(13),
156 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(14),
157 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(15),
158 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(16),
159 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(17),
160 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(18),
161 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(19),
162 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(20),
163 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(21),
164 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(22),
165 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(23),
166 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(24),
167 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(25),
168 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(26),
169 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(27),
170 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(28),
171 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(29),
172 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(30),
173 CPUM_VREG_EMIT(31)
174#undef CPUM_VREG_EMIT
175};
176/** Debug system registers. */
177static const struct
178{
179 hv_sys_reg_t enmHvReg;
180 uint32_t offCpumCtx;
181} s_aCpumDbgRegs[] =
182{
183#define CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(a_BorW, a_Idx) \
184 { HV_SYS_REG_DBG ## a_BorW ## CR ## a_Idx ## _EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, a ## a_BorW ## p[a_Idx].Ctrl.u64) }, \
185 { HV_SYS_REG_DBG ## a_BorW ## VR ## a_Idx ## _EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, a ## a_BorW ## p[a_Idx].Value.u64) }
186 /* Breakpoint registers. */
187 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 0),
188 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 1),
189 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 2),
190 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 3),
191 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 4),
192 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 5),
193 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 6),
194 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 7),
195 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 8),
196 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 9),
197 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 10),
198 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 11),
199 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 12),
200 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 13),
201 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 14),
202 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(B, 15),
203 /* Watchpoint registers. */
204 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 0),
205 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 1),
206 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 2),
207 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 3),
208 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 4),
209 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 5),
210 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 6),
211 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 7),
212 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 8),
213 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 9),
214 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 10),
215 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 11),
216 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 12),
217 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 13),
218 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 14),
219 CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT(W, 15),
220 { HV_SYS_REG_MDSCR_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Mdscr.u64) }
221#undef CPUM_DBGREG_EMIT
222};
223/** PAuth key system registers. */
224static const struct
225{
226 hv_sys_reg_t enmHvReg;
227 uint32_t offCpumCtx;
228} s_aCpumPAuthKeyRegs[] =
229{
230 { HV_SYS_REG_APDAKEYLO_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apda.Low.u64) },
231 { HV_SYS_REG_APDAKEYHI_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apda.High.u64) },
232 { HV_SYS_REG_APDBKEYLO_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apdb.Low.u64) },
233 { HV_SYS_REG_APDBKEYHI_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apdb.High.u64) },
234 { HV_SYS_REG_APGAKEYLO_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apga.Low.u64) },
235 { HV_SYS_REG_APGAKEYHI_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apga.High.u64) },
236 { HV_SYS_REG_APIAKEYLO_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apia.Low.u64) },
237 { HV_SYS_REG_APIAKEYHI_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apia.High.u64) },
238 { HV_SYS_REG_APIBKEYLO_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apib.Low.u64) },
239 { HV_SYS_REG_APIBKEYHI_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Apib.High.u64) }
240};
241/** System registers. */
242static const struct
243{
244 hv_sys_reg_t enmHvReg;
245 uint32_t fCpumExtrn;
246 uint32_t offCpumCtx;
247} s_aCpumSysRegs[] =
248{
249 { HV_SYS_REG_SP_EL0, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SP, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aSpReg[0].u64) },
250 { HV_SYS_REG_SP_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SP, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aSpReg[1].u64) },
251 { HV_SYS_REG_SPSR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SPSR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Spsr.u64) },
252 { HV_SYS_REG_ELR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ELR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Elr.u64) },
253 { HV_SYS_REG_SCTLR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SCTLR_TCR_TTBR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Sctlr.u64) },
254 { HV_SYS_REG_TCR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SCTLR_TCR_TTBR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Tcr.u64) },
255 { HV_SYS_REG_TTBR0_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SCTLR_TCR_TTBR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Ttbr0.u64) },
256 { HV_SYS_REG_TTBR1_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SCTLR_TCR_TTBR, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Ttbr1.u64) },
257 { HV_SYS_REG_VBAR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, VBar.u64) },
258 { HV_SYS_REG_AFSR0_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Afsr0.u64) },
259 { HV_SYS_REG_AFSR1_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Afsr1.u64) },
260 { HV_SYS_REG_AMAIR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Amair.u64) },
261 { HV_SYS_REG_CNTKCTL_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, CntKCtl.u64) },
262 { HV_SYS_REG_CONTEXTIDR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, ContextIdr.u64) },
263 { HV_SYS_REG_CPACR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Cpacr.u64) },
264 { HV_SYS_REG_CSSELR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Csselr.u64) },
265 { HV_SYS_REG_ESR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Esr.u64) },
266 { HV_SYS_REG_FAR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Far.u64) },
267 { HV_SYS_REG_MAIR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Mair.u64) },
268 { HV_SYS_REG_PAR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, Par.u64) },
269 { HV_SYS_REG_TPIDRRO_EL0, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, TpIdrRoEl0.u64) },
270 { HV_SYS_REG_TPIDR_EL0, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aTpIdr[0].u64) },
271 { HV_SYS_REG_TPIDR_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, aTpIdr[1].u64) },
272 { HV_SYS_REG_MDCCINT_EL1, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC, RT_UOFFSETOF(CPUMCTX, MDccInt.u64) }
273
274};
275/** ID registers. */
276static const struct
277{
278 hv_feature_reg_t enmHvReg;
279 uint32_t offIdStruct;
280} s_aIdRegs[] =
281{
282 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64IdDfReg0El1) },
283 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64IdDfReg1El1) },
284 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64IdIsaReg0El1) },
285 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64IdIsaReg1El1) },
286 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64IdMmfReg0El1) },
287 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64IdMmfReg1El1) },
288 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64IdPfReg0El1) },
289 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64IdPfReg1El1) },
290 { HV_FEATURE_REG_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64ClidrEl1) },
291 { HV_FEATURE_REG_CLIDR_EL1, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64CtrEl0) },
292 { HV_FEATURE_REG_CTR_EL0, RT_UOFFSETOF(HVIDREGS, u64DczidEl1) },
293};
294
295
296/*********************************************************************************************************************************
297* Internal Functions *
298*********************************************************************************************************************************/
299
300
301/**
302 * Converts a HV return code to a VBox status code.
303 *
304 * @returns VBox status code.
305 * @param hrc The HV return code to convert.
306 */
307DECLINLINE(int) nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hv_return_t hrc)
308{
309 if (hrc == HV_SUCCESS)
310 return VINF_SUCCESS;
311
312 switch (hrc)
313 {
314 case HV_ERROR: return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
315 case HV_BUSY: return VERR_RESOURCE_BUSY;
316 case HV_BAD_ARGUMENT: return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
317 case HV_NO_RESOURCES: return VERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
318 case HV_NO_DEVICE: return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
319 case HV_UNSUPPORTED: return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
320 }
321
322 return VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_STATUS;
323}
324
325
326/**
327 * Returns a human readable string of the given exception class.
328 *
329 * @returns Pointer to the string matching the given EC.
330 * @param u32Ec The exception class to return the string for.
331 */
332static const char *nemR3DarwinEsrEl2EcStringify(uint32_t u32Ec)
333{
334 switch (u32Ec)
335 {
336#define ARMV8_EC_CASE(a_Ec) case a_Ec: return #a_Ec
337 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_UNKNOWN);
338 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_TRAPPED_WFX);
339 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_MCR_MRC_COPROC_15);
340 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_MCRR_MRRC_COPROC15);
341 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_MCR_MRC_COPROC_14);
342 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_LDC_STC);
343 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_SME_SVE_NEON);
344 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_VMRS);
345 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_PA_INSN);
346 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_LS64_EXCEPTION);
347 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_MRRC_COPROC14);
348 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_BTI_BRANCH_TARGET_EXCEPTION);
349 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_ILLEGAL_EXECUTION_STATE);
350 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_SVC_INSN);
351 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_HVC_INSN);
352 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_SMC_INSN);
353 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH64_SVC_INSN);
354 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH64_HVC_INSN);
355 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH64_SMC_INSN);
356 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN);
357 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_SVE_TRAPPED);
358 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_PAUTH_NV_TRAPPED_ERET_ERETAA_ERETAB);
359 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_TME_TSTART_INSN_EXCEPTION);
360 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_FPAC_PA_INSN_FAILURE_EXCEPTION);
361 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_SME_TRAPPED_SME_ACCESS);
362 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_RME_GRANULE_PROT_CHECK_EXCEPTION);
363 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_INSN_ABORT_FROM_LOWER_EL);
364 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_INSN_ABORT_FROM_EL2);
365 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_PC_ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION);
366 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_DATA_ABORT_FROM_LOWER_EL);
367 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_DATA_ABORT_FROM_EL2);
368 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_SP_ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION);
369 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_MOPS_EXCEPTION);
370 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_TRAPPED_FP_EXCEPTION);
371 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH64_TRAPPED_FP_EXCEPTION);
372 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_SERROR_INTERRUPT);
373 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_BKPT_EXCEPTION_FROM_LOWER_EL);
374 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_BKPT_EXCEPTION_FROM_EL2);
375 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_SS_EXCEPTION_FROM_LOWER_EL);
376 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_SS_EXCEPTION_FROM_EL2);
377 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_WATCHPOINT_EXCEPTION_FROM_LOWER_EL);
378 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_WATCHPOINT_EXCEPTION_FROM_EL2);
379 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_BKPT_INSN);
380 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH32_VEC_CATCH_EXCEPTION);
381 ARMV8_EC_CASE(ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH64_BRK_INSN);
382#undef ARMV8_EC_CASE
383 default:
384 break;
385 }
386
387 return "<INVALID>";
388}
389
390
391/**
392 * Resolves a NEM page state from the given protection flags.
393 *
394 * @returns NEM page state.
395 * @param fPageProt The page protection flags.
396 */
397DECLINLINE(uint8_t) nemR3DarwinPageStateFromProt(uint32_t fPageProt)
398{
399 switch (fPageProt)
400 {
401 case NEM_PAGE_PROT_NONE:
402 return NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED;
403 case NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE:
404 return NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RX;
405 case NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE:
406 return NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RW;
407 case NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE:
408 return NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RWX;
409 default:
410 break;
411 }
412
413 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Invalid combination of page protection flags %#x, can't map to page state!\n", fPageProt));
414 return NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED;
415}
416
417
418/**
419 * Unmaps the given guest physical address range (page aligned).
420 *
421 * @returns VBox status code.
422 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
423 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address to start unmapping at.
424 * @param cb The size of the range to unmap in bytes.
425 * @param pu2State Where to store the new state of the unmappd page, optional.
426 */
427DECLINLINE(int) nemR3DarwinUnmap(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, size_t cb, uint8_t *pu2State)
428{
429 if (*pu2State <= NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED)
430 {
431 Log5(("nemR3DarwinUnmap: %RGp == unmapped\n", GCPhys));
432 *pu2State = NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED;
433 return VINF_SUCCESS;
434 }
435
436 LogFlowFunc(("Unmapping %RGp LB %zu\n", GCPhys, cb));
437 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vm_unmap(GCPhys, cb);
438 if (RT_LIKELY(hrc == HV_SUCCESS))
439 {
440 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->nem.s.StatUnmapPage);
441 if (pu2State)
442 *pu2State = NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED;
443 Log5(("nemR3DarwinUnmap: %RGp => unmapped\n", GCPhys));
444 return VINF_SUCCESS;
445 }
446
447 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->nem.s.StatUnmapPageFailed);
448 LogRel(("nemR3DarwinUnmap(%RGp): failed! hrc=%#x\n",
449 GCPhys, hrc));
450 return VERR_NEM_IPE_6;
451}
452
453
454/**
455 * Maps a given guest physical address range backed by the given memory with the given
456 * protection flags.
457 *
458 * @returns VBox status code.
459 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
460 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address to start mapping.
461 * @param pvRam The R3 pointer of the memory to back the range with.
462 * @param cb The size of the range, page aligned.
463 * @param fPageProt The page protection flags to use for this range, combination of NEM_PAGE_PROT_XXX
464 * @param pu2State Where to store the state for the new page, optional.
465 */
466DECLINLINE(int) nemR3DarwinMap(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvRam, size_t cb, uint32_t fPageProt, uint8_t *pu2State)
467{
468 LogFlowFunc(("Mapping %RGp LB %zu fProt=%#x\n", GCPhys, cb, fPageProt));
469
470 Assert(fPageProt != NEM_PAGE_PROT_NONE);
471 RT_NOREF(pVM);
472
473 hv_memory_flags_t fHvMemProt = 0;
474 if (fPageProt & NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ)
475 fHvMemProt |= HV_MEMORY_READ;
476 if (fPageProt & NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE)
477 fHvMemProt |= HV_MEMORY_WRITE;
478 if (fPageProt & NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE)
479 fHvMemProt |= HV_MEMORY_EXEC;
480
481 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vm_map((void *)pvRam, GCPhys, cb, fHvMemProt);
482 if (hrc == HV_SUCCESS)
483 {
484 if (pu2State)
485 *pu2State = nemR3DarwinPageStateFromProt(fPageProt);
486 return VINF_SUCCESS;
487 }
488
489 return nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc);
490}
491
492
493/**
494 * Changes the protection flags for the given guest physical address range.
495 *
496 * @returns VBox status code.
497 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address to start mapping.
498 * @param cb The size of the range, page aligned.
499 * @param fPageProt The page protection flags to use for this range, combination of NEM_PAGE_PROT_XXX
500 * @param pu2State Where to store the state for the new page, optional.
501 */
502DECLINLINE(int) nemR3DarwinProtect(RTGCPHYS GCPhys, size_t cb, uint32_t fPageProt, uint8_t *pu2State)
503{
504 hv_memory_flags_t fHvMemProt = 0;
505 if (fPageProt & NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ)
506 fHvMemProt |= HV_MEMORY_READ;
507 if (fPageProt & NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE)
508 fHvMemProt |= HV_MEMORY_WRITE;
509 if (fPageProt & NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE)
510 fHvMemProt |= HV_MEMORY_EXEC;
511
512 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vm_protect(GCPhys, cb, fHvMemProt);
513 if (hrc == HV_SUCCESS)
514 {
515 if (pu2State)
516 *pu2State = nemR3DarwinPageStateFromProt(fPageProt);
517 return VINF_SUCCESS;
518 }
519
520 LogRel(("nemR3DarwinProtect(%RGp,%zu,%#x): failed! hrc=%#x\n",
521 GCPhys, cb, fPageProt, hrc));
522 return nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc);
523}
524
525
526#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
527/**
528 * Logs the current CPU state.
529 */
530static void nemR3DarwinLogState(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
531{
532 if (LogIs3Enabled())
533 {
534 char szRegs[4096];
535 DBGFR3RegPrintf(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, &szRegs[0], sizeof(szRegs),
536 "x0=%016VR{x0} x1=%016VR{x1} x2=%016VR{x2} x3=%016VR{x3}\n"
537 "x4=%016VR{x4} x5=%016VR{x5} x6=%016VR{x6} x7=%016VR{x7}\n"
538 "x8=%016VR{x8} x9=%016VR{x9} x10=%016VR{x10} x11=%016VR{x11}\n"
539 "x12=%016VR{x12} x13=%016VR{x13} x14=%016VR{x14} x15=%016VR{x15}\n"
540 "x16=%016VR{x16} x17=%016VR{x17} x18=%016VR{x18} x19=%016VR{x19}\n"
541 "x20=%016VR{x20} x21=%016VR{x21} x22=%016VR{x22} x23=%016VR{x23}\n"
542 "x24=%016VR{x24} x25=%016VR{x25} x26=%016VR{x26} x27=%016VR{x27}\n"
543 "x28=%016VR{x28} x29=%016VR{x29} x30=%016VR{x30}\n"
544 "pc=%016VR{pc} pstate=%016VR{pstate}\n"
545 "sp_el0=%016VR{sp_el0} sp_el1=%016VR{sp_el1} elr_el1=%016VR{elr_el1}\n"
546 "sctlr_el1=%016VR{sctlr_el1} tcr_el1=%016VR{tcr_el1}\n"
547 "ttbr0_el1=%016VR{ttbr0_el1} ttbr1_el1=%016VR{ttbr1_el1}\n"
548 "vbar_el1=%016VR{vbar_el1}\n"
549 );
550 char szInstr[256]; RT_ZERO(szInstr);
551#if 0
552 DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, 0, 0,
553 DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_CURRENT_GUEST | DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE,
554 szInstr, sizeof(szInstr), NULL);
555#endif
556 Log3(("%s%s\n", szRegs, szInstr));
557 }
558}
559#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
560
561
562static int nemR3DarwinCopyStateFromHv(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t fWhat)
563{
564 RT_NOREF(pVM);
565
566 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpu_get_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_SYS_REG_CNTV_CTL_EL0, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCtlEl0);
567 if (hrc == HV_SUCCESS)
568 hrc = hv_vcpu_get_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_SYS_REG_CNTV_CVAL_EL0, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCValEl0);
569
570 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
571 && (fWhat & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GPRS_MASK | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_PC | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FPCR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FPSR)))
572 {
573 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumRegs); i++)
574 {
575 if (s_aCpumRegs[i].fCpumExtrn & fWhat)
576 {
577 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
578 hrc |= hv_vcpu_get_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumRegs[i].enmHvReg, pu64);
579 }
580 }
581 }
582
583 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
584 && (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_V0_V31))
585 {
586 /* SIMD/FP registers. */
587 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumFpRegs); i++)
588 {
589 hv_simd_fp_uchar16_t *pu128 = (hv_simd_fp_uchar16_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumFpRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
590 hrc |= hv_vcpu_get_simd_fp_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumFpRegs[i].enmHvReg, pu128);
591 }
592 }
593
594 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
595 && (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_DEBUG))
596 {
597 /* Debug registers. */
598 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumDbgRegs); i++)
599 {
600 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumDbgRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
601 hrc |= hv_vcpu_get_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumDbgRegs[i].enmHvReg, pu64);
602 }
603 }
604
605 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
606 && (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_PAUTH_KEYS))
607 {
608 /* Debug registers. */
609 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumPAuthKeyRegs); i++)
610 {
611 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumPAuthKeyRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
612 hrc |= hv_vcpu_get_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumPAuthKeyRegs[i].enmHvReg, pu64);
613 }
614 }
615
616 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
617 && (fWhat & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SPSR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ELR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SP | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SCTLR_TCR_TTBR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC)))
618 {
619 /* System registers. */
620 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumSysRegs); i++)
621 {
622 if (s_aCpumSysRegs[i].fCpumExtrn & fWhat)
623 {
624 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumSysRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
625 hrc |= hv_vcpu_get_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumSysRegs[i].enmHvReg, pu64);
626 }
627 }
628 }
629
630 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
631 && (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_PSTATE))
632 {
633 uint64_t u64Tmp;
634 hrc |= hv_vcpu_get_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_REG_CPSR, &u64Tmp);
635 if (hrc == HV_SUCCESS)
636 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fPState = (uint32_t)u64Tmp;
637 }
638
639 /* Almost done, just update extern flags. */
640 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn &= ~fWhat;
641 if (!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL))
642 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn = 0;
643
644 return nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc);
645}
646
647
648/**
649 * Exports the guest state to HV for execution.
650 *
651 * @returns VBox status code.
652 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
653 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
654 * calling EMT.
655 */
656static int nemR3DarwinExportGuestState(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
657{
658 RT_NOREF(pVM);
659 hv_return_t hrc = HV_SUCCESS;
660
661 if ( (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GPRS_MASK | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_PC | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FPCR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FPSR))
662 != (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GPRS_MASK | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_PC | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FPCR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FPSR))
663 {
664 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumRegs); i++)
665 {
666 if (!(s_aCpumRegs[i].fCpumExtrn & pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn))
667 {
668 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
669 hrc |= hv_vcpu_set_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumRegs[i].enmHvReg, *pu64);
670 }
671 }
672 }
673
674 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
675 && !(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_V0_V31))
676 {
677 /* SIMD/FP registers. */
678 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumFpRegs); i++)
679 {
680 hv_simd_fp_uchar16_t *pu128 = (hv_simd_fp_uchar16_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumFpRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
681 hrc |= hv_vcpu_set_simd_fp_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumFpRegs[i].enmHvReg, *pu128);
682 }
683 }
684
685 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
686 && !(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_DEBUG))
687 {
688 /* Debug registers. */
689 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumDbgRegs); i++)
690 {
691 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumDbgRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
692 hrc |= hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumDbgRegs[i].enmHvReg, *pu64);
693 }
694 }
695
696 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
697 && !(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_PAUTH_KEYS))
698 {
699 /* Debug registers. */
700 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumPAuthKeyRegs); i++)
701 {
702 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumPAuthKeyRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
703 hrc |= hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumPAuthKeyRegs[i].enmHvReg, *pu64);
704 }
705 }
706
707 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
708 && (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SPSR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ELR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SP | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SCTLR_TCR_TTBR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC))
709 != (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SPSR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ELR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SP | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SCTLR_TCR_TTBR | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSREG_MISC))
710 {
711 /* System registers. */
712 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aCpumSysRegs); i++)
713 {
714 if (!(s_aCpumSysRegs[i].fCpumExtrn & pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn))
715 {
716 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx + s_aCpumSysRegs[i].offCpumCtx);
717 hrc |= hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, s_aCpumSysRegs[i].enmHvReg, *pu64);
718 }
719 }
720 }
721
722 if ( hrc == HV_SUCCESS
723 && !(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_PSTATE))
724 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_REG_CPSR, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fPState);
725
726 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn |= CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KEEPER_NEM;
727 return nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc);
728}
729
730
731/**
732 * Try initialize the native API.
733 *
734 * This may only do part of the job, more can be done in
735 * nemR3NativeInitAfterCPUM() and nemR3NativeInitCompleted().
736 *
737 * @returns VBox status code.
738 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
739 * @param fFallback Whether we're in fallback mode or use-NEM mode. In
740 * the latter we'll fail if we cannot initialize.
741 * @param fForced Whether the HMForced flag is set and we should
742 * fail if we cannot initialize.
743 */
744int nemR3NativeInit(PVM pVM, bool fFallback, bool fForced)
745{
746 AssertReturn(!pVM->nem.s.fCreatedVm, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
747
748 /*
749 * Some state init.
750 */
751 PCFGMNODE pCfgNem = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "NEM/");
752 RT_NOREF(pCfgNem);
753
754 /*
755 * Error state.
756 * The error message will be non-empty on failure and 'rc' will be set too.
757 */
758 RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
759 PRTERRINFO pErrInfo = RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo);
760
761 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
762 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vm_create(NULL);
763 if (hrc == HV_SUCCESS)
764 {
765 pVM->nem.s.fCreatedVm = true;
766 pVM->nem.s.u64CntFrqHz = ASMReadCntFrqEl0();
767
768 /* Will be initialized in NEMHCResumeCpuTickOnAll() before executing guest code. */
769 pVM->nem.s.u64VTimerOff = 0;
770
771 VM_SET_MAIN_EXECUTION_ENGINE(pVM, VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API);
772 Log(("NEM: Marked active!\n"));
773 PGMR3EnableNemMode(pVM);
774 }
775 else
776 rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_NEM_INIT_FAILED,
777 "hv_vm_create() failed: %#x", hrc);
778
779 /*
780 * We only fail if in forced mode, otherwise just log the complaint and return.
781 */
782 Assert(pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API || RTErrInfoIsSet(pErrInfo));
783 if ( (fForced || !fFallback)
784 && pVM->bMainExecutionEngine != VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API)
785 return VMSetError(pVM, RT_SUCCESS_NP(rc) ? VERR_NEM_NOT_AVAILABLE : rc, RT_SRC_POS, "%s", pErrInfo->pszMsg);
786
787if (RTErrInfoIsSet(pErrInfo))
788 LogRel(("NEM: Not available: %s\n", pErrInfo->pszMsg));
789 return VINF_SUCCESS;
790}
791
792
793/**
794 * Worker to create the vCPU handle on the EMT running it later on (as required by HV).
795 *
796 * @returns VBox status code
797 * @param pVM The VM handle.
798 * @param pVCpu The vCPU handle.
799 * @param idCpu ID of the CPU to create.
800 */
801static DECLCALLBACK(int) nemR3DarwinNativeInitVCpuOnEmt(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, VMCPUID idCpu)
802{
803 if (idCpu == 0)
804 {
805 Assert(pVM->nem.s.hVCpuCfg == NULL);
806
807 /* Create a new vCPU config and query the ID registers. */
808 pVM->nem.s.hVCpuCfg = hv_vcpu_config_create();
809 if (!pVM->nem.s.hVCpuCfg)
810 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_NEM_VM_CREATE_FAILED, RT_SRC_POS,
811 "Call to hv_vcpu_config_create failed on vCPU %u", idCpu);
812
813 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aIdRegs); i++)
814 {
815 uint64_t *pu64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)&pVM->nem.s.IdRegs + s_aIdRegs[i].offIdStruct);
816 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpu_config_get_feature_reg(pVM->nem.s.hVCpuCfg, s_aIdRegs[i].enmHvReg, pu64);
817 if (hrc != HV_SUCCESS)
818 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_NEM_VM_CREATE_FAILED, RT_SRC_POS,
819 "Call to hv_vcpu_get_feature_reg(, %#x, ) failed: %#x (%Rrc)", hrc, nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc));
820 }
821 }
822
823 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpu_create(&pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, &pVCpu->nem.s.pHvExit, pVM->nem.s.hVCpuCfg);
824 if (hrc != HV_SUCCESS)
825 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_NEM_VM_CREATE_FAILED, RT_SRC_POS,
826 "Call to hv_vcpu_create failed on vCPU %u: %#x (%Rrc)", idCpu, hrc, nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc));
827
828 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_SYS_REG_MPIDR_EL1, idCpu);
829 if (hrc != HV_SUCCESS)
830 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_NEM_VM_CREATE_FAILED, RT_SRC_POS,
831 "Setting MPIDR_EL1 failed on vCPU %u: %#x (%Rrc)", idCpu, hrc, nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc));
832
833 return VINF_SUCCESS;
834}
835
836
837/**
838 * Worker to destroy the vCPU handle on the EMT running it later on (as required by HV).
839 *
840 * @returns VBox status code.
841 * @param pVM The VM handle.
842 * @param pVCpu The vCPU handle.
843 */
844static DECLCALLBACK(int) nemR3DarwinNativeTermVCpuOnEmt(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
845{
846 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpu_destroy(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu);
847 Assert(hrc == HV_SUCCESS); RT_NOREF(hrc);
848
849 if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
850 {
851 os_release(pVM->nem.s.hVCpuCfg);
852 pVM->nem.s.hVCpuCfg = NULL;
853 }
854 return VINF_SUCCESS;
855}
856
857
858/**
859 * This is called after CPUMR3Init is done.
860 *
861 * @returns VBox status code.
862 * @param pVM The VM handle..
863 */
864int nemR3NativeInitAfterCPUM(PVM pVM)
865{
866 /*
867 * Validate sanity.
868 */
869 AssertReturn(!pVM->nem.s.fCreatedEmts, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
870 AssertReturn(pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
871
872 /*
873 * Setup the EMTs.
874 */
875 for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
876 {
877 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu];
878
879 int rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, idCpu, (PFNRT)nemR3DarwinNativeInitVCpuOnEmt, 3, pVM, pVCpu, idCpu);
880 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
881 {
882 /* Rollback. */
883 while (idCpu--)
884 VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, idCpu, (PFNRT)nemR3DarwinNativeTermVCpuOnEmt, 2, pVM, pVCpu);
885
886 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_NEM_VM_CREATE_FAILED, RT_SRC_POS, "Call to hv_vcpu_create failed: %Rrc", rc);
887 }
888 }
889
890 pVM->nem.s.fCreatedEmts = true;
891 return VINF_SUCCESS;
892}
893
894
895int nemR3NativeInitCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat)
896{
897 RT_NOREF(pVM, enmWhat);
898 return VINF_SUCCESS;
899}
900
901
902int nemR3NativeTerm(PVM pVM)
903{
904 /*
905 * Delete the VM.
906 */
907
908 for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu--)
909 {
910 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu];
911
912 /*
913 * Apple's documentation states that the vCPU should be destroyed
914 * on the thread running the vCPU but as all the other EMTs are gone
915 * at this point, destroying the VM would hang.
916 *
917 * We seem to be at luck here though as destroying apparently works
918 * from EMT(0) as well.
919 */
920 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpu_destroy(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu);
921 Assert(hrc == HV_SUCCESS); RT_NOREF(hrc);
922 }
923
924 pVM->nem.s.fCreatedEmts = false;
925 if (pVM->nem.s.fCreatedVm)
926 {
927 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vm_destroy();
928 if (hrc != HV_SUCCESS)
929 LogRel(("NEM: hv_vm_destroy() failed with %#x\n", hrc));
930
931 pVM->nem.s.fCreatedVm = false;
932 }
933 return VINF_SUCCESS;
934}
935
936
937/**
938 * VM reset notification.
939 *
940 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
941 */
942void nemR3NativeReset(PVM pVM)
943{
944 RT_NOREF(pVM);
945}
946
947
948/**
949 * Reset CPU due to INIT IPI or hot (un)plugging.
950 *
951 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the CPU being
952 * reset.
953 * @param fInitIpi Whether this is the INIT IPI or hot (un)plugging case.
954 */
955void nemR3NativeResetCpu(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fInitIpi)
956{
957 RT_NOREF(pVCpu, fInitIpi);
958}
959
960
961/**
962 * Returns the byte size from the given access SAS value.
963 *
964 * @returns Number of bytes to transfer.
965 * @param uSas The SAS value to convert.
966 */
967DECLINLINE(size_t) nemR3DarwinGetByteCountFromSas(uint8_t uSas)
968{
969 switch (uSas)
970 {
971 case ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_SAS_BYTE: return sizeof(uint8_t);
972 case ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_SAS_HALFWORD: return sizeof(uint16_t);
973 case ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_SAS_WORD: return sizeof(uint32_t);
974 case ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_SAS_DWORD: return sizeof(uint64_t);
975 default:
976 AssertReleaseFailed();
977 }
978
979 return 0;
980}
981
982
983/**
984 * Sets the given general purpose register to the given value.
985 *
986 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
987 * calling EMT.
988 * @param uReg The register index.
989 * @param f64BitReg Flag whether to operate on a 64-bit or 32-bit register.
990 * @param fSignExtend Flag whether to sign extend the value.
991 * @param u64Val The value.
992 */
993DECLINLINE(void) nemR3DarwinSetGReg(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint8_t uReg, bool f64BitReg, bool fSignExtend, uint64_t u64Val)
994{
995 AssertReturnVoid(uReg < 31);
996
997 if (f64BitReg)
998 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[uReg].x = fSignExtend ? (int64_t)u64Val : u64Val;
999 else
1000 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[uReg].w = fSignExtend ? (int32_t)u64Val : u64Val; /** @todo Does this clear the upper half on real hardware? */
1001
1002 /* Mark the register as not extern anymore. */
1003 switch (uReg)
1004 {
1005 case 0:
1006 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_X0;
1007 break;
1008 case 1:
1009 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_X1;
1010 break;
1011 case 2:
1012 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_X2;
1013 break;
1014 case 3:
1015 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_X3;
1016 break;
1017 default:
1018 AssertRelease(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_X4_X28));
1019 /** @todo We need to import all missing registers in order to clear this flag (or just set it in HV from here). */
1020 }
1021}
1022
1023
1024/**
1025 * Gets the given general purpose register and returns the value.
1026 *
1027 * @returns Value from the given register.
1028 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1029 * calling EMT.
1030 * @param uReg The register index.
1031 */
1032DECLINLINE(uint64_t) nemR3DarwinGetGReg(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint8_t uReg)
1033{
1034 AssertReturn(uReg <= ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_ZR, 0);
1035
1036 if (uReg == ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_ZR)
1037 return 0;
1038
1039 /** @todo Import the register if extern. */
1040 AssertRelease(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GPRS_MASK));
1041
1042 return pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[uReg].x;
1043}
1044
1045
1046/**
1047 * Works on the data abort exception (which will be a MMIO access most of the time).
1048 *
1049 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1050 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1051 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1052 * calling EMT.
1053 * @param uIss The instruction specific syndrome value.
1054 * @param fInsn32Bit Flag whether the exception was caused by a 32-bit or 16-bit instruction.
1055 * @param GCPtrDataAbrt The virtual GC address causing the data abort.
1056 * @param GCPhysDataAbrt The physical GC address which caused the data abort.
1057 */
1058static VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3DarwinHandleExitExceptionDataAbort(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t uIss, bool fInsn32Bit,
1059 RTGCPTR GCPtrDataAbrt, RTGCPHYS GCPhysDataAbrt)
1060{
1061 bool fIsv = RT_BOOL(uIss & ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_ISV);
1062 bool fL2Fault = RT_BOOL(uIss & ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_S1PTW);
1063 bool fWrite = RT_BOOL(uIss & ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_WNR);
1064 bool f64BitReg = RT_BOOL(uIss & ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_SF);
1065 bool fSignExtend = RT_BOOL(uIss & ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_SSE);
1066 uint8_t uReg = ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_SRT_GET(uIss);
1067 uint8_t uAcc = ARMV8_EC_ISS_DATA_ABRT_SAS_GET(uIss);
1068 size_t cbAcc = nemR3DarwinGetByteCountFromSas(uAcc);
1069 LogFlowFunc(("fIsv=%RTbool fL2Fault=%RTbool fWrite=%RTbool f64BitReg=%RTbool fSignExtend=%RTbool uReg=%u uAcc=%u GCPtrDataAbrt=%RGv GCPhysDataAbrt=%RGp\n",
1070 fIsv, fL2Fault, fWrite, f64BitReg, fSignExtend, uReg, uAcc, GCPtrDataAbrt, GCPhysDataAbrt));
1071
1072 RT_NOREF(fL2Fault, GCPtrDataAbrt);
1073
1074 if (fWrite)
1075 {
1076 /*
1077 * Check whether this is one of the dirty tracked regions, mark it as dirty
1078 * and enable write support for this region again.
1079 *
1080 * This is required for proper VRAM tracking or the display might not get updated
1081 * and it is impossible to use the PGM generic facility as it operates on guest page sizes
1082 * but setting protection flags with Hypervisor.framework works only host page sized regions, so
1083 * we have to cook our own. Additionally the VRAM region is marked as prefetchable (write-back)
1084 * which doesn't produce a valid instruction syndrome requiring restarting the instruction after enabling
1085 * write access again (due to a missing interpreter right now).
1086 */
1087 for (uint32_t idSlot = 0; idSlot < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking); idSlot++)
1088 {
1089 PNEMHVMMIO2REGION pMmio2Region = &pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[idSlot];
1090
1091 if ( GCPhysDataAbrt >= pMmio2Region->GCPhysStart
1092 && GCPhysDataAbrt <= pMmio2Region->GCPhysLast)
1093 {
1094 pMmio2Region->fDirty = true;
1095
1096 uint8_t u2State;
1097 int rc = nemR3DarwinProtect(pMmio2Region->GCPhysStart, pMmio2Region->GCPhysLast - pMmio2Region->GCPhysStart + 1,
1098 NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE | NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE, &u2State);
1099
1100 /* Restart the instruction if there is no instruction syndrome available. */
1101 if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || !fIsv)
1102 return rc;
1103 }
1104 }
1105 }
1106
1107 AssertReturn(fIsv, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); /** @todo Implement using IEM when this should occur. */
1108
1109 EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu,
1110 fWrite
1111 ? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM, EMEXITTYPE_MMIO_WRITE)
1112 : EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM, EMEXITTYPE_MMIO_READ),
1113 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64, ASMReadTSC());
1114
1115 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
1116 uint64_t u64Val = 0;
1117 if (fWrite)
1118 {
1119 u64Val = nemR3DarwinGetGReg(pVCpu, uReg);
1120 rcStrict = PGMPhysWrite(pVM, GCPhysDataAbrt, &u64Val, cbAcc, PGMACCESSORIGIN_HM);
1121 Log4(("MmioExit/%u: %08RX64: WRITE %#x LB %u, %.*Rhxs -> rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
1122 pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64, GCPhysDataAbrt, cbAcc, cbAcc,
1123 &u64Val, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
1124 }
1125 else
1126 {
1127 rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVM, GCPhysDataAbrt, &u64Val, cbAcc, PGMACCESSORIGIN_HM);
1128 Log4(("MmioExit/%u: %08RX64: READ %#x LB %u -> %.*Rhxs rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
1129 pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64, GCPhysDataAbrt, cbAcc, cbAcc,
1130 &u64Val, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
1131 if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1132 nemR3DarwinSetGReg(pVCpu, uReg, f64BitReg, fSignExtend, u64Val);
1133 }
1134
1135 if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1136 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64 += fInsn32Bit ? sizeof(uint32_t) : sizeof(uint16_t);
1137
1138 return rcStrict;
1139}
1140
1141
1142/**
1143 * Works on the trapped MRS, MSR and system instruction exception.
1144 *
1145 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1146 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1147 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1148 * calling EMT.
1149 * @param uIss The instruction specific syndrome value.
1150 * @param fInsn32Bit Flag whether the exception was caused by a 32-bit or 16-bit instruction.
1151 */
1152static VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3DarwinHandleExitExceptionTrappedSysInsn(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t uIss, bool fInsn32Bit)
1153{
1154 bool fRead = ARMV8_EC_ISS_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN_DIRECTION_IS_READ(uIss);
1155 uint8_t uCRm = ARMV8_EC_ISS_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN_CRM_GET(uIss);
1156 uint8_t uReg = ARMV8_EC_ISS_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN_RT_GET(uIss);
1157 uint8_t uCRn = ARMV8_EC_ISS_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN_CRN_GET(uIss);
1158 uint8_t uOp1 = ARMV8_EC_ISS_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN_OP1_GET(uIss);
1159 uint8_t uOp2 = ARMV8_EC_ISS_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN_OP2_GET(uIss);
1160 uint8_t uOp0 = ARMV8_EC_ISS_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN_OP0_GET(uIss);
1161 uint16_t idSysReg = ARMV8_AARCH64_SYSREG_ID_CREATE(uOp0, uOp1, uCRn, uCRm, uOp2);
1162 LogFlowFunc(("fRead=%RTbool uCRm=%u uReg=%u uCRn=%u uOp1=%u uOp2=%u uOp0=%u idSysReg=%#x\n",
1163 fRead, uCRm, uReg, uCRn, uOp1, uOp2, uOp0, idSysReg));
1164
1165 /** @todo EMEXITTYPE_MSR_READ/EMEXITTYPE_MSR_WRITE are misnomers. */
1166 EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu,
1167 fRead
1168 ? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM, EMEXITTYPE_MSR_READ)
1169 : EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM, EMEXITTYPE_MSR_WRITE),
1170 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64, ASMReadTSC());
1171
1172 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
1173 uint64_t u64Val = 0;
1174 if (fRead)
1175 {
1176 RT_NOREF(pVM);
1177 rcStrict = CPUMQueryGuestSysReg(pVCpu, idSysReg, &u64Val);
1178 Log4(("SysInsnExit/%u: %08RX64: READ %u:%u:%u:%u:%u -> %#RX64 rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
1179 pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64, uOp0, uOp1, uCRn, uCRm, uOp2, u64Val,
1180 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
1181 if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1182 nemR3DarwinSetGReg(pVCpu, uReg, true /*f64BitReg*/, false /*fSignExtend*/, u64Val);
1183 }
1184 else
1185 {
1186 u64Val = nemR3DarwinGetGReg(pVCpu, uReg);
1187 rcStrict = CPUMSetGuestSysReg(pVCpu, idSysReg, u64Val);
1188 Log4(("SysInsnExit/%u: %08RX64: WRITE %u:%u:%u:%u:%u %#RX64 -> rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
1189 pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64, uOp0, uOp1, uCRn, uCRm, uOp2, u64Val,
1190 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
1191 }
1192
1193 if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1194 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64 += fInsn32Bit ? sizeof(uint32_t) : sizeof(uint16_t);
1195
1196 return rcStrict;
1197}
1198
1199
1200/**
1201 * Works on the trapped HVC instruction exception.
1202 *
1203 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1204 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1205 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1206 * calling EMT.
1207 * @param uIss The instruction specific syndrome value.
1208 */
1209static VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3DarwinHandleExitExceptionTrappedHvcInsn(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t uIss)
1210{
1211 uint16_t u16Imm = ARMV8_EC_ISS_AARCH64_TRAPPED_HVC_INSN_IMM_GET(uIss);
1212 LogFlowFunc(("u16Imm=%#RX16\n", u16Imm));
1213
1214#if 0 /** @todo For later */
1215 EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu,
1216 fRead
1217 ? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM, EMEXITTYPE_MSR_READ)
1218 : EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM, EMEXITTYPE_MSR_WRITE),
1219 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.Pc.u64, ASMReadTSC());
1220#endif
1221
1222 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
1223 if (u16Imm == 0)
1224 {
1225 /** @todo Raise exception to EL1 if PSCI not configured. */
1226 /** @todo Need a generic mechanism here to pass this to, GIM maybe?. */
1227 uint32_t uFunId = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X0].w;
1228 bool fHvc64 = RT_BOOL(uFunId & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_ID_64BIT); RT_NOREF(fHvc64);
1229 uint32_t uEntity = ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_ID_ENTITY_GET(uFunId);
1230 uint32_t uFunNum = ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_ID_NUM_GET(uFunId);
1231 if (uEntity == ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_ID_ENTITY_STD_SEC_SERVICE)
1232 {
1233 switch (uFunNum)
1234 {
1235 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_PSCI_VERSION:
1236 nemR3DarwinSetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X0, false /*f64BitReg*/, false /*fSignExtend*/, ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_PSCI_VERSION_SET(1, 2));
1237 break;
1238 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_SYSTEM_OFF:
1239 rcStrict = VMR3PowerOff(pVM->pUVM);
1240 break;
1241 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_SYSTEM_RESET:
1242 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_SYSTEM_RESET2:
1243 {
1244 bool fHaltOnReset;
1245 int rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "PDM"), "HaltOnReset", &fHaltOnReset);
1246 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && fHaltOnReset)
1247 {
1248 Log(("nemR3DarwinHandleExitExceptionTrappedHvcInsn: Halt On Reset!\n"));
1249 rc = VINF_EM_HALT;
1250 }
1251 else
1252 {
1253 /** @todo pVM->pdm.s.fResetFlags = fFlags; */
1254 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_RESET);
1255 rc = VINF_EM_RESET;
1256 }
1257 break;
1258 }
1259 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_CPU_ON:
1260 {
1261 uint64_t u64TgtCpu = nemR3DarwinGetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X1);
1262 RTGCPHYS GCPhysExecAddr = nemR3DarwinGetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X2);
1263 uint64_t u64CtxId = nemR3DarwinGetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X3);
1264 VMMR3CpuOn(pVM, u64TgtCpu & 0xff, GCPhysExecAddr, u64CtxId);
1265 nemR3DarwinSetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X0, true /*f64BitReg*/, false /*fSignExtend*/, ARM_PSCI_STS_SUCCESS);
1266 break;
1267 }
1268 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_PSCI_FEATURES:
1269 {
1270 uint32_t u32FunNum = (uint32_t)nemR3DarwinGetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X1);
1271 switch (u32FunNum)
1272 {
1273 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_PSCI_VERSION:
1274 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_SYSTEM_OFF:
1275 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_SYSTEM_RESET:
1276 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_SYSTEM_RESET2:
1277 case ARM_PSCI_FUNC_ID_CPU_ON:
1278 nemR3DarwinSetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X0,
1279 false /*f64BitReg*/, false /*fSignExtend*/,
1280 (uint64_t)ARM_PSCI_STS_SUCCESS);
1281 break;
1282 default:
1283 nemR3DarwinSetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X0,
1284 false /*f64BitReg*/, false /*fSignExtend*/,
1285 (uint64_t)ARM_PSCI_STS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1286 }
1287 }
1288 default:
1289 nemR3DarwinSetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X0, false /*f64BitReg*/, false /*fSignExtend*/, (uint64_t)ARM_PSCI_STS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1290 }
1291 }
1292 else
1293 nemR3DarwinSetGReg(pVCpu, ARMV8_AARCH64_REG_X0, false /*f64BitReg*/, false /*fSignExtend*/, (uint64_t)ARM_PSCI_STS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1294 }
1295 /** @todo What to do if immediate is != 0? */
1296
1297 return rcStrict;
1298}
1299
1300
1301/**
1302 * Handles an exception VM exit.
1303 *
1304 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1305 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1306 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1307 * calling EMT.
1308 * @param pExit Pointer to the exit information.
1309 */
1310static VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3DarwinHandleExitException(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, const hv_vcpu_exit_t *pExit)
1311{
1312 uint32_t uEc = ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_GET(pExit->exception.syndrome);
1313 uint32_t uIss = ARMV8_ESR_EL2_ISS_GET(pExit->exception.syndrome);
1314 bool fInsn32Bit = ARMV8_ESR_EL2_IL_IS_32BIT(pExit->exception.syndrome);
1315
1316 LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p pVCpu=%p{.idCpu=%u} uEc=%u{%s} uIss=%#RX32 fInsn32Bit=%RTbool\n",
1317 pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu, uEc, nemR3DarwinEsrEl2EcStringify(uEc), uIss, fInsn32Bit));
1318
1319 switch (uEc)
1320 {
1321 case ARMV8_ESR_EL2_DATA_ABORT_FROM_LOWER_EL:
1322 return nemR3DarwinHandleExitExceptionDataAbort(pVM, pVCpu, uIss, fInsn32Bit, pExit->exception.virtual_address,
1323 pExit->exception.physical_address);
1324 case ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH64_TRAPPED_SYS_INSN:
1325 return nemR3DarwinHandleExitExceptionTrappedSysInsn(pVM, pVCpu, uIss, fInsn32Bit);
1326 case ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_AARCH64_HVC_INSN:
1327 return nemR3DarwinHandleExitExceptionTrappedHvcInsn(pVM, pVCpu, uIss);
1328 case ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_TRAPPED_WFX:
1329 {
1330 /* No need to halt if there is an interrupt pending already. */
1331 if (VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_IRQ | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_FIQ)))
1332 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1333
1334 /* Set the vTimer expiration in order to get out of the halt at the right point in time. */
1335 if ( (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCtlEl0 & ARMV8_CNTV_CTL_EL0_AARCH64_ENABLE)
1336 && !(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCtlEl0 & ARMV8_CNTV_CTL_EL0_AARCH64_IMASK))
1337 {
1338 uint64_t cTicksVTimer = mach_absolute_time() - pVM->nem.s.u64VTimerOff;
1339
1340 /* Check whether it expired and start executing guest code. */
1341 if (cTicksVTimer >= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCValEl0)
1342 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1343
1344 uint64_t cTicksVTimerToExpire = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCValEl0 - cTicksVTimer;
1345 uint64_t cNanoSecsVTimerToExpire = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(cTicksVTimerToExpire, RT_NS_1SEC, (uint32_t)pVM->nem.s.u64CntFrqHz);
1346
1347 /*
1348 * Our halt method doesn't work with sub millisecond granularity at the moment causing a huge slowdown
1349 * + scheduling overhead which would increase the wakeup latency.
1350 * So only halt when the threshold is exceeded (needs more experimentation but 5ms turned out to be a good compromise
1351 * between CPU load when the guest is idle and performance).
1352 */
1353 if (cNanoSecsVTimerToExpire < 2 * RT_NS_1MS)
1354 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1355
1356 LogFlowFunc(("Set vTimer activation to cNanoSecsVTimerToExpire=%#RX64 (CntvCValEl0=%#RX64, u64VTimerOff=%#RX64 cTicksVTimer=%#RX64 u64CntFrqHz=%#RX64)\n",
1357 cNanoSecsVTimerToExpire, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCValEl0, pVM->nem.s.u64VTimerOff, cTicksVTimer, pVM->nem.s.u64CntFrqHz));
1358 TMCpuSetVTimerNextActivation(pVCpu, cNanoSecsVTimerToExpire);
1359 }
1360 else
1361 TMCpuSetVTimerNextActivation(pVCpu, UINT64_MAX);
1362
1363 return VINF_EM_HALT;
1364 }
1365 case ARMV8_ESR_EL2_EC_UNKNOWN:
1366 default:
1367 LogRel(("NEM/Darwin: Unknown Exception Class in syndrome: uEc=%u{%s} uIss=%#RX32 fInsn32Bit=%RTbool\n",
1368 uEc, nemR3DarwinEsrEl2EcStringify(uEc), uIss, fInsn32Bit));
1369 AssertReleaseFailed();
1370 return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1371 }
1372
1373 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1374}
1375
1376
1377/**
1378 * Handles an exit from hv_vcpu_run().
1379 *
1380 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1381 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1382 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1383 * calling EMT.
1384 */
1385static VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3DarwinHandleExit(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1386{
1387 int rc = nemR3DarwinCopyStateFromHv(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
1388 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1389 return rc;
1390
1391#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1392 if (LogIs3Enabled())
1393 nemR3DarwinLogState(pVM, pVCpu);
1394#endif
1395
1396 hv_vcpu_exit_t *pExit = pVCpu->nem.s.pHvExit;
1397 switch (pExit->reason)
1398 {
1399 case HV_EXIT_REASON_CANCELED:
1400 return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
1401 case HV_EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION:
1402 return nemR3DarwinHandleExitException(pVM, pVCpu, pExit);
1403 case HV_EXIT_REASON_VTIMER_ACTIVATED:
1404 {
1405 LogFlowFunc(("vTimer got activated\n"));
1406 TMCpuSetVTimerNextActivation(pVCpu, UINT64_MAX);
1407 pVCpu->nem.s.fVTimerActivated = true;
1408 return GICPpiSet(pVCpu, NEM_DARWIN_VTIMER_GIC_PPI_IRQ, true /*fAsserted*/);
1409 }
1410 default:
1411 AssertReleaseFailed();
1412 break;
1413 }
1414
1415 return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
1416}
1417
1418
1419/**
1420 * Runs the guest once until an exit occurs.
1421 *
1422 * @returns HV status code.
1423 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1424 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1425 */
1426static hv_return_t nemR3DarwinRunGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1427{
1428 TMNotifyStartOfExecution(pVM, pVCpu);
1429
1430 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpu_run(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu);
1431
1432 TMNotifyEndOfExecution(pVM, pVCpu, ASMReadTSC());
1433
1434 return hrc;
1435}
1436
1437
1438/**
1439 * Prepares the VM to run the guest.
1440 *
1441 * @returns Strict VBox status code.
1442 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1443 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1444 * @param fSingleStepping Flag whether we run in single stepping mode.
1445 */
1446static VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3DarwinPreRunGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fSingleStepping)
1447{
1448#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1449 bool fIrq = false;
1450 bool fFiq = false;
1451
1452 if (LogIs3Enabled())
1453 nemR3DarwinLogState(pVM, pVCpu);
1454#endif
1455
1456 /** @todo */ RT_NOREF(fSingleStepping);
1457 int rc = nemR3DarwinExportGuestState(pVM, pVCpu);
1458 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1459
1460 /* Check whether the vTimer interrupt was handled by the guest and we can unmask the vTimer. */
1461 if (pVCpu->nem.s.fVTimerActivated)
1462 {
1463 /* Read the CNTV_CTL_EL0 register. */
1464 uint64_t u64CntvCtl = 0;
1465
1466 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpu_get_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_SYS_REG_CNTV_CTL_EL0, &u64CntvCtl);
1467 AssertRCReturn(hrc == HV_SUCCESS, VERR_NEM_IPE_9);
1468
1469 if ( (u64CntvCtl & (ARMV8_CNTV_CTL_EL0_AARCH64_ENABLE | ARMV8_CNTV_CTL_EL0_AARCH64_IMASK | ARMV8_CNTV_CTL_EL0_AARCH64_ISTATUS))
1470 != (ARMV8_CNTV_CTL_EL0_AARCH64_ENABLE | ARMV8_CNTV_CTL_EL0_AARCH64_ISTATUS))
1471 {
1472 /* Clear the interrupt. */
1473 GICPpiSet(pVCpu, NEM_DARWIN_VTIMER_GIC_PPI_IRQ, false /*fAsserted*/);
1474
1475 pVCpu->nem.s.fVTimerActivated = false;
1476 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_vtimer_mask(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, false /*vtimer_is_masked*/);
1477 AssertReturn(hrc == HV_SUCCESS, VERR_NEM_IPE_9);
1478 }
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Set the pending interrupt state. */
1482 hv_return_t hrc = HV_SUCCESS;
1483 if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_IRQ))
1484 {
1485 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_pending_interrupt(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_INTERRUPT_TYPE_IRQ, true);
1486 AssertReturn(hrc == HV_SUCCESS, VERR_NEM_IPE_9);
1487#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1488 fIrq = true;
1489#endif
1490 }
1491 else
1492 {
1493 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_pending_interrupt(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_INTERRUPT_TYPE_IRQ, false);
1494 AssertReturn(hrc == HV_SUCCESS, VERR_NEM_IPE_9);
1495 }
1496
1497 if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_FIQ))
1498 {
1499 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_pending_interrupt(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIQ, true);
1500 AssertReturn(hrc == HV_SUCCESS, VERR_NEM_IPE_9);
1501#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1502 fFiq = true;
1503#endif
1504 }
1505 else
1506 {
1507 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_pending_interrupt(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIQ, false);
1508 AssertReturn(hrc == HV_SUCCESS, VERR_NEM_IPE_9);
1509 }
1510
1511 LogFlowFunc(("Running vCPU [%s,%s]\n", fIrq ? "I" : "nI", fFiq ? "F" : "nF"));
1512 pVCpu->nem.s.fEventPending = false;
1513 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1514}
1515
1516
1517/**
1518 * The normal runloop (no debugging features enabled).
1519 *
1520 * @returns Strict VBox status code.
1521 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1522 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1523 */
1524static VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3DarwinRunGuestNormal(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1525{
1526 /*
1527 * The run loop.
1528 *
1529 * Current approach to state updating to use the sledgehammer and sync
1530 * everything every time. This will be optimized later.
1531 */
1532
1533 /* Update the vTimer offset after resuming if instructed. */
1534 if (pVCpu->nem.s.fVTimerOffUpdate)
1535 {
1536 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpu_set_vtimer_offset(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, pVM->nem.s.u64VTimerOff);
1537 if (hrc != HV_SUCCESS)
1538 return nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc);
1539
1540 pVCpu->nem.s.fVTimerOffUpdate = false;
1541
1542 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_SYS_REG_CNTV_CTL_EL0, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCtlEl0);
1543 if (hrc == HV_SUCCESS)
1544 hrc = hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, HV_SYS_REG_CNTV_CVAL_EL0, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.CntvCValEl0);
1545 if (hrc != HV_SUCCESS)
1546 return nemR3DarwinHvSts2Rc(hrc);
1547 }
1548
1549 /*
1550 * Poll timers and run for a bit.
1551 */
1552 /** @todo See if we cannot optimize this TMTimerPollGIP by only redoing
1553 * the whole polling job when timers have changed... */
1554 uint64_t offDeltaIgnored;
1555 uint64_t const nsNextTimerEvt = TMTimerPollGIP(pVM, pVCpu, &offDeltaIgnored); NOREF(nsNextTimerEvt);
1556 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
1557 for (unsigned iLoop = 0;; iLoop++)
1558 {
1559 rcStrict = nemR3DarwinPreRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, false /* fSingleStepping */);
1560 if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
1561 break;
1562
1563 hv_return_t hrc = nemR3DarwinRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu);
1564 if (hrc == HV_SUCCESS)
1565 {
1566 /*
1567 * Deal with the message.
1568 */
1569 rcStrict = nemR3DarwinHandleExit(pVM, pVCpu);
1570 if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1571 { /* hopefully likely */ }
1572 else
1573 {
1574 LogFlow(("NEM/%u: breaking: nemR3DarwinHandleExit -> %Rrc\n", pVCpu->idCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
1575 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->nem.s.StatBreakOnStatus);
1576 break;
1577 }
1578 }
1579 else
1580 {
1581 AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("hv_vcpu_run()) failed for CPU #%u: %#x \n",
1582 pVCpu->idCpu, hrc), VERR_NEM_IPE_0);
1583 }
1584 } /* the run loop */
1585
1586 return rcStrict;
1587}
1588
1589
1590VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3NativeRunGC(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1591{
1592#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1593 if (LogIs3Enabled())
1594 nemR3DarwinLogState(pVM, pVCpu);
1595#endif
1596
1597 AssertReturn(NEMR3CanExecuteGuest(pVM, pVCpu), VERR_NEM_IPE_9);
1598
1599 /*
1600 * Try switch to NEM runloop state.
1601 */
1602 if (VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED))
1603 { /* likely */ }
1604 else
1605 {
1606 VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM_CANCELED);
1607 LogFlow(("NEM/%u: returning immediately because canceled\n", pVCpu->idCpu));
1608 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1609 }
1610
1611 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
1612#if 0
1613 if ( !pVCpu->nem.s.fUseDebugLoop
1614 && !nemR3DarwinAnyExpensiveProbesEnabled()
1615 && !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu)
1616 && !pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->dbgf.ro.cEnabledInt3Breakpoints)
1617#endif
1618 rcStrict = nemR3DarwinRunGuestNormal(pVM, pVCpu);
1619#if 0
1620 else
1621 rcStrict = nemR3DarwinRunGuestDebug(pVM, pVCpu);
1622#endif
1623
1624 if (rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3)
1625 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
1626
1627 /*
1628 * Convert any pending HM events back to TRPM due to premature exits.
1629 *
1630 * This is because execution may continue from IEM and we would need to inject
1631 * the event from there (hence place it back in TRPM).
1632 */
1633 if (pVCpu->nem.s.fEventPending)
1634 {
1635 /** @todo */
1636 }
1637
1638
1639 if (!VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM))
1640 VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM_CANCELED);
1641
1642 if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL))
1643 {
1644 /* Try anticipate what we might need. */
1645 uint64_t fImport = NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM;
1646 if ( (rcStrict >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rcStrict <= VINF_EM_LAST)
1647 || RT_FAILURE(rcStrict))
1648 fImport = CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL;
1649 else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_IRQ | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_FIQ
1650 | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI))
1651 fImport |= IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK;
1652
1653 if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & fImport)
1654 {
1655 /* Only import what is external currently. */
1656 int rc2 = nemR3DarwinCopyStateFromHv(pVM, pVCpu, fImport);
1657 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
1658 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn &= ~fImport;
1659 else if (RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
1660 rcStrict = rc2;
1661 if (!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL))
1662 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn = 0;
1663 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->nem.s.StatImportOnReturn);
1664 }
1665 else
1666 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->nem.s.StatImportOnReturnSkipped);
1667 }
1668 else
1669 {
1670 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->nem.s.StatImportOnReturnSkipped);
1671 pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn = 0;
1672 }
1673
1674 return rcStrict;
1675}
1676
1677
1678VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) NEMR3CanExecuteGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1679{
1680 RT_NOREF(pVM, pVCpu);
1681 return true; /** @todo Are there any cases where we have to emulate? */
1682}
1683
1684
1685bool nemR3NativeSetSingleInstruction(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fEnable)
1686{
1687 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1688 bool fOld = pVCpu->nem.s.fSingleInstruction;
1689 pVCpu->nem.s.fSingleInstruction = fEnable;
1690 pVCpu->nem.s.fUseDebugLoop = fEnable || pVM->nem.s.fUseDebugLoop;
1691 return fOld;
1692}
1693
1694
1695void nemR3NativeNotifyFF(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t fFlags)
1696{
1697 LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p pVCpu=%p fFlags=%#x\n", pVM, pVCpu, fFlags));
1698
1699 RT_NOREF(pVM, fFlags);
1700
1701 hv_return_t hrc = hv_vcpus_exit(&pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, 1);
1702 if (hrc != HV_SUCCESS)
1703 LogRel(("NEM: hv_vcpus_exit(%u, 1) failed with %#x\n", pVCpu->nem.s.hVCpu, hrc));
1704}
1705
1706
1707DECLHIDDEN(bool) nemR3NativeNotifyDebugEventChanged(PVM pVM, bool fUseDebugLoop)
1708{
1709 RT_NOREF(pVM, fUseDebugLoop);
1710 //AssertReleaseFailed();
1711 return false;
1712}
1713
1714
1715DECLHIDDEN(bool) nemR3NativeNotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fUseDebugLoop)
1716{
1717 RT_NOREF(pVM, pVCpu, fUseDebugLoop);
1718 return fUseDebugLoop;
1719}
1720
1721
1722VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3NotifyPhysRamRegister(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, void *pvR3,
1723 uint8_t *pu2State, uint32_t *puNemRange)
1724{
1725 RT_NOREF(pVM, puNemRange);
1726
1727 Log5(("NEMR3NotifyPhysRamRegister: %RGp LB %RGp, pvR3=%p\n", GCPhys, cb, pvR3));
1728#if defined(VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE)
1729 if (pvR3)
1730 {
1731 int rc = nemR3DarwinMap(pVM, GCPhys, pvR3, cb, NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE, pu2State);
1732 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1733 {
1734 LogRel(("NEMR3NotifyPhysRamRegister: GCPhys=%RGp LB %RGp pvR3=%p rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, cb, pvR3, rc));
1735 return VERR_NEM_MAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1736 }
1737 }
1738 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1739#else
1740 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, cb, pvR3);
1741 return VERR_NEM_MAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1742#endif
1743}
1744
1745
1746VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) NEMR3IsMmio2DirtyPageTrackingSupported(PVM pVM)
1747{
1748 RT_NOREF(pVM);
1749 return true;
1750}
1751
1752
1753VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, uint32_t fFlags,
1754 void *pvRam, void *pvMmio2, uint8_t *pu2State, uint32_t *puNemRange)
1755{
1756 RT_NOREF(pvRam);
1757
1758 Log5(("NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly: %RGp LB %RGp fFlags=%#x pvRam=%p pvMmio2=%p pu2State=%p (%d)\n",
1759 GCPhys, cb, fFlags, pvRam, pvMmio2, pu2State, *pu2State));
1760
1761#if defined(VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE)
1762 /*
1763 * Unmap the RAM we're replacing.
1764 */
1765 if (fFlags & NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE)
1766 {
1767 int rc = nemR3DarwinUnmap(pVM, GCPhys, cb, pu2State);
1768 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1769 { /* likely */ }
1770 else if (pvMmio2)
1771 LogRel(("NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly: GCPhys=%RGp LB %RGp fFlags=%#x: Unmap -> rc=%Rc(ignored)\n",
1772 GCPhys, cb, fFlags, rc));
1773 else
1774 {
1775 LogRel(("NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly: GCPhys=%RGp LB %RGp fFlags=%#x: Unmap -> rc=%Rrc\n",
1776 GCPhys, cb, fFlags, rc));
1777 return VERR_NEM_UNMAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1778 }
1779 }
1780
1781 /*
1782 * Map MMIO2 if any.
1783 */
1784 if (pvMmio2)
1785 {
1786 Assert(fFlags & NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_MMIO2);
1787
1788 /* We need to set up our own dirty tracking due to Hypervisor.framework only working on host page sized aligned regions. */
1789 uint32_t fProt = NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE;
1790 if (fFlags & NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES)
1791 {
1792 /* Find a slot for dirty tracking. */
1793 PNEMHVMMIO2REGION pMmio2Region = NULL;
1794 uint32_t idSlot;
1795 for (idSlot = 0; idSlot < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking); idSlot++)
1796 {
1797 if ( pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[idSlot].GCPhysStart == 0
1798 && pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[idSlot].GCPhysLast == 0)
1799 {
1800 pMmio2Region = &pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[idSlot];
1801 break;
1802 }
1803 }
1804
1805 if (!pMmio2Region)
1806 {
1807 LogRel(("NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly: Out of dirty tracking structures -> VERR_NEM_MAP_PAGES_FAILED\n"));
1808 return VERR_NEM_MAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1809 }
1810
1811 pMmio2Region->GCPhysStart = GCPhys;
1812 pMmio2Region->GCPhysLast = GCPhys + cb - 1;
1813 pMmio2Region->fDirty = false;
1814 *puNemRange = idSlot;
1815 }
1816 else
1817 fProt |= NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE;
1818
1819 int rc = nemR3DarwinMap(pVM, GCPhys, pvMmio2, cb, fProt, pu2State);
1820 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1821 {
1822 LogRel(("NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapEarly: GCPhys=%RGp LB %RGp fFlags=%#x pvMmio2=%p: Map -> rc=%Rrc\n",
1823 GCPhys, cb, fFlags, pvMmio2, rc));
1824 return VERR_NEM_MAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1825 }
1826 }
1827 else
1828 Assert(!(fFlags & NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_MMIO2));
1829
1830#else
1831 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, cb, pvRam, pvMmio2);
1832 *pu2State = (fFlags & NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE) ? UINT8_MAX : NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED;
1833#endif
1834 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1835}
1836
1837
1838VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExMapLate(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, uint32_t fFlags,
1839 void *pvRam, void *pvMmio2, uint32_t *puNemRange)
1840{
1841 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, cb, fFlags, pvRam, pvMmio2, puNemRange);
1842 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1843}
1844
1845
1846VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExUnmap(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, uint32_t fFlags, void *pvRam,
1847 void *pvMmio2, uint8_t *pu2State, uint32_t *puNemRange)
1848{
1849 RT_NOREF(pVM, puNemRange);
1850
1851 Log5(("NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExUnmap: %RGp LB %RGp fFlags=%#x pvRam=%p pvMmio2=%p pu2State=%p uNemRange=%#x (%#x)\n",
1852 GCPhys, cb, fFlags, pvRam, pvMmio2, pu2State, puNemRange, *puNemRange));
1853
1854 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1855#if defined(VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE)
1856 /*
1857 * Unmap the MMIO2 pages.
1858 */
1859 /** @todo If we implement aliasing (MMIO2 page aliased into MMIO range),
1860 * we may have more stuff to unmap even in case of pure MMIO... */
1861 if (fFlags & NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_MMIO2)
1862 {
1863 rc = nemR3DarwinUnmap(pVM, GCPhys, cb, pu2State);
1864 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1865 {
1866 LogRel2(("NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExUnmap: GCPhys=%RGp LB %RGp fFlags=%#x: Unmap -> rc=%Rrc\n",
1867 GCPhys, cb, fFlags, rc));
1868 rc = VERR_NEM_UNMAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1869 }
1870
1871 if (fFlags & NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_TRACK_DIRTY_PAGES)
1872 {
1873 /* Reset tracking structure. */
1874 uint32_t idSlot = *puNemRange;
1875 *puNemRange = UINT32_MAX;
1876
1877 Assert(idSlot < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking));
1878 pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[idSlot].GCPhysStart = 0;
1879 pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[idSlot].GCPhysLast = 0;
1880 pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[idSlot].fDirty = false;
1881 }
1882 }
1883
1884 /* Ensure the page is masked as unmapped if relevant. */
1885 Assert(!pu2State || *pu2State == NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED);
1886
1887 /*
1888 * Restore the RAM we replaced.
1889 */
1890 if (fFlags & NEM_NOTIFY_PHYS_MMIO_EX_F_REPLACE)
1891 {
1892 AssertPtr(pvRam);
1893 rc = nemR3DarwinMap(pVM, GCPhys, pvRam, cb, NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE, pu2State);
1894 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1895 { /* likely */ }
1896 else
1897 {
1898 LogRel(("NEMR3NotifyPhysMmioExUnmap: GCPhys=%RGp LB %RGp pvMmio2=%p rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, cb, pvMmio2, rc));
1899 rc = VERR_NEM_MAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1900 }
1901 }
1902
1903 RT_NOREF(pvMmio2);
1904#else
1905 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, cb, fFlags, pvRam, pvMmio2, pu2State);
1906 if (pu2State)
1907 *pu2State = UINT8_MAX;
1908 rc = VERR_NEM_UNMAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1909#endif
1910 return rc;
1911}
1912
1913
1914VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3PhysMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmap(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, uint32_t uNemRange,
1915 void *pvBitmap, size_t cbBitmap)
1916{
1917 LogFlowFunc(("NEMR3PhysMmio2QueryAndResetDirtyBitmap: %RGp LB %RGp UnemRange=%u\n", GCPhys, cb, uNemRange));
1918 Assert(uNemRange < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking));
1919
1920 /* Keep it simple for now and mark everything as dirty if it is. */
1921 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1922 if (pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[uNemRange].fDirty)
1923 {
1924 ASMBitSetRange(pvBitmap, 0, cbBitmap * 8);
1925
1926 pVM->nem.s.aMmio2DirtyTracking[uNemRange].fDirty = false;
1927 /* Restore as RX only. */
1928 uint8_t u2State;
1929 rc = nemR3DarwinProtect(GCPhys, cb, NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE, &u2State);
1930 }
1931 else
1932 ASMBitClearRange(pvBitmap, 0, cbBitmap * 8);
1933
1934 return rc;
1935}
1936
1937
1938VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3NotifyPhysRomRegisterEarly(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, void *pvPages, uint32_t fFlags,
1939 uint8_t *pu2State, uint32_t *puNemRange)
1940{
1941 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, cb, pvPages, fFlags, puNemRange);
1942
1943 Log5(("NEMR3NotifyPhysRomRegisterEarly: %RGp LB %RGp pvPages=%p fFlags=%#x\n", GCPhys, cb, pvPages, fFlags));
1944 *pu2State = UINT8_MAX;
1945 *puNemRange = 0;
1946 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1947}
1948
1949
1950VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3NotifyPhysRomRegisterLate(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, void *pvPages,
1951 uint32_t fFlags, uint8_t *pu2State, uint32_t *puNemRange)
1952{
1953 Log5(("NEMR3NotifyPhysRomRegisterLate: %RGp LB %RGp pvPages=%p fFlags=%#x pu2State=%p (%d) puNemRange=%p (%#x)\n",
1954 GCPhys, cb, pvPages, fFlags, pu2State, *pu2State, puNemRange, *puNemRange));
1955 *pu2State = UINT8_MAX;
1956
1957#if defined(VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE)
1958 /*
1959 * (Re-)map readonly.
1960 */
1961 AssertPtrReturn(pvPages, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1962
1963 int rc = nemR3DarwinUnmap(pVM, GCPhys, cb, pu2State);
1964 AssertRC(rc);
1965
1966 rc = nemR3DarwinMap(pVM, GCPhys, pvPages, cb, NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE, pu2State);
1967 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1968 {
1969 LogRel(("nemR3NativeNotifyPhysRomRegisterLate: GCPhys=%RGp LB %RGp pvPages=%p fFlags=%#x rc=%Rrc\n",
1970 GCPhys, cb, pvPages, fFlags, rc));
1971 return VERR_NEM_MAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1972 }
1973 RT_NOREF(fFlags, puNemRange);
1974 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1975#else
1976 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, cb, pvPages, fFlags, puNemRange);
1977 return VERR_NEM_MAP_PAGES_FAILED;
1978#endif
1979}
1980
1981
1982VMM_INT_DECL(void) NEMHCNotifyHandlerPhysicalDeregister(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb,
1983 RTR3PTR pvMemR3, uint8_t *pu2State)
1984{
1985 Log5(("NEMHCNotifyHandlerPhysicalDeregister: %RGp LB %RGp enmKind=%d pvMemR3=%p pu2State=%p (%d)\n",
1986 GCPhys, cb, enmKind, pvMemR3, pu2State, *pu2State));
1987
1988 *pu2State = UINT8_MAX;
1989#if defined(VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE)
1990 if (pvMemR3)
1991 {
1992 /* Unregister what was there before. */
1993 int rc = nemR3DarwinUnmap(pVM, GCPhys, cb, pu2State);
1994 AssertRC(rc);
1995
1996 rc = nemR3DarwinMap(pVM, GCPhys, pvMemR3, cb, NEM_PAGE_PROT_READ | NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE | NEM_PAGE_PROT_EXECUTE, pu2State);
1997 AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc, ("NEMHCNotifyHandlerPhysicalDeregister: nemR3DarwinMap(,%p,%RGp,%RGp,) -> %Rrc\n",
1998 pvMemR3, GCPhys, cb, rc));
1999 }
2000 RT_NOREF(enmKind);
2001#else
2002 RT_NOREF(pVM, enmKind, GCPhys, cb, pvMemR3);
2003 AssertFailed();
2004#endif
2005}
2006
2007
2008VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) NEMR3NotifySetA20(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fEnabled)
2009{
2010 Log(("NEMR3NotifySetA20: fEnabled=%RTbool\n", fEnabled));
2011 RT_NOREF(pVCpu, fEnabled);
2012}
2013
2014
2015void nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalRegister(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb)
2016{
2017 Log5(("nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalRegister: %RGp LB %RGp enmKind=%d\n", GCPhys, cb, enmKind));
2018 NOREF(pVM); NOREF(enmKind); NOREF(GCPhys); NOREF(cb);
2019}
2020
2021
2022void nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalModify(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhysOld,
2023 RTGCPHYS GCPhysNew, RTGCPHYS cb, bool fRestoreAsRAM)
2024{
2025 Log5(("nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalModify: %RGp LB %RGp -> %RGp enmKind=%d fRestoreAsRAM=%d\n",
2026 GCPhysOld, cb, GCPhysNew, enmKind, fRestoreAsRAM));
2027 NOREF(pVM); NOREF(enmKind); NOREF(GCPhysOld); NOREF(GCPhysNew); NOREF(cb); NOREF(fRestoreAsRAM);
2028}
2029
2030
2031int nemHCNativeNotifyPhysPageAllocated(PVMCC pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint32_t fPageProt,
2032 PGMPAGETYPE enmType, uint8_t *pu2State)
2033{
2034 Log5(("nemHCNativeNotifyPhysPageAllocated: %RGp HCPhys=%RHp fPageProt=%#x enmType=%d *pu2State=%d\n",
2035 GCPhys, HCPhys, fPageProt, enmType, *pu2State));
2036 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, HCPhys, fPageProt, enmType, pu2State);
2037
2038 AssertFailed();
2039 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2040}
2041
2042
2043VMM_INT_DECL(void) NEMHCNotifyPhysPageProtChanged(PVMCC pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, RTR3PTR pvR3, uint32_t fPageProt,
2044 PGMPAGETYPE enmType, uint8_t *pu2State)
2045{
2046 Log5(("NEMHCNotifyPhysPageProtChanged: %RGp HCPhys=%RHp fPageProt=%#x enmType=%d *pu2State=%d\n",
2047 GCPhys, HCPhys, fPageProt, enmType, *pu2State));
2048 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, HCPhys, pvR3, fPageProt, enmType, pu2State);
2049}
2050
2051
2052VMM_INT_DECL(void) NEMHCNotifyPhysPageChanged(PVMCC pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTHCPHYS HCPhysPrev, RTHCPHYS HCPhysNew,
2053 RTR3PTR pvNewR3, uint32_t fPageProt, PGMPAGETYPE enmType, uint8_t *pu2State)
2054{
2055 Log5(("NEMHCNotifyPhysPageChanged: %RGp HCPhys=%RHp->%RHp fPageProt=%#x enmType=%d *pu2State=%d\n",
2056 GCPhys, HCPhysPrev, HCPhysNew, fPageProt, enmType, *pu2State));
2057 RT_NOREF(pVM, GCPhys, HCPhysPrev, HCPhysNew, pvNewR3, fPageProt, enmType, pu2State);
2058
2059 AssertFailed();
2060}
2061
2062
2063/**
2064 * Interface for importing state on demand (used by IEM).
2065 *
2066 * @returns VBox status code.
2067 * @param pVCpu The cross context CPU structure.
2068 * @param fWhat What to import, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX.
2069 */
2070VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMImportStateOnDemand(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t fWhat)
2071{
2072 LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p fWhat=%RX64\n", pVCpu, fWhat));
2073 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->nem.s.StatImportOnDemand);
2074
2075 return nemR3DarwinCopyStateFromHv(pVCpu->pVMR3, pVCpu, fWhat);
2076}
2077
2078
2079/**
2080 * Query the CPU tick counter and optionally the TSC_AUX MSR value.
2081 *
2082 * @returns VBox status code.
2083 * @param pVCpu The cross context CPU structure.
2084 * @param pcTicks Where to return the CPU tick count.
2085 * @param puAux Where to return the TSC_AUX register value.
2086 */
2087VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMHCQueryCpuTick(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pcTicks, uint32_t *puAux)
2088{
2089 LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p pcTicks=%RX64 puAux=%RX32\n", pVCpu, pcTicks, puAux));
2090 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->nem.s.StatQueryCpuTick);
2091
2092 if (puAux)
2093 *puAux = 0;
2094 *pcTicks = mach_absolute_time() - pVCpu->pVMR3->nem.s.u64VTimerOff; /* This is the host timer minus the offset. */
2095 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2096}
2097
2098
2099/**
2100 * Resumes CPU clock (TSC) on all virtual CPUs.
2101 *
2102 * This is called by TM when the VM is started, restored, resumed or similar.
2103 *
2104 * @returns VBox status code.
2105 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2106 * @param pVCpu The cross context CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2107 * @param uPausedTscValue The TSC value at the time of pausing.
2108 */
2109VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMHCResumeCpuTickOnAll(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t uPausedTscValue)
2110{
2111 LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p pVCpu=%p uPausedTscValue=%RX64\n", pVM, pVCpu, uPausedTscValue));
2112 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2113 AssertReturn(VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_NEM_IPE_9);
2114
2115 /*
2116 * Calculate the new offset, first get the new TSC value with the old vTimer offset and then adjust the
2117 * the new offset to let the guest not notice the pause.
2118 */
2119 uint64_t u64TscNew = mach_absolute_time() - pVCpu->pVMR3->nem.s.u64VTimerOff;
2120 Assert(u64TscNew >= uPausedTscValue);
2121 LogFlowFunc(("u64VTimerOffOld=%#RX64 u64TscNew=%#RX64 u64VTimerValuePaused=%#RX64 -> u64VTimerOff=%#RX64\n",
2122 pVM->nem.s.u64VTimerOff, u64TscNew, uPausedTscValue,
2123 pVM->nem.s.u64VTimerOff + (u64TscNew - uPausedTscValue)));
2124
2125 pVM->nem.s.u64VTimerOff += u64TscNew - uPausedTscValue;
2126
2127 /*
2128 * Set the flag to update the vTimer offset when the vCPU resumes for the first time
2129 * (needs to be done on the actual EMT).
2130 */
2131 for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
2132 {
2133 PVMCPUCC pVCpuDst = pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu];
2134 pVCpuDst->nem.s.fVTimerOffUpdate = true;
2135 }
2136
2137 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2138}
2139
2140
2141/**
2142 * Returns features supported by the NEM backend.
2143 *
2144 * @returns Flags of features supported by the native NEM backend.
2145 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2146 */
2147VMM_INT_DECL(uint32_t) NEMHCGetFeatures(PVMCC pVM)
2148{
2149 RT_NOREF(pVM);
2150 /*
2151 * Apple's Hypervisor.framework is not supported if the CPU doesn't support nested paging
2152 * and unrestricted guest execution support so we can safely return these flags here always.
2153 */
2154 return NEM_FEAT_F_NESTED_PAGING | NEM_FEAT_F_FULL_GST_EXEC | NEM_FEAT_F_XSAVE_XRSTOR;
2155}
2156
2157
2158/** @page pg_nem_darwin NEM/darwin - Native Execution Manager, macOS.
2159 *
2160 * @todo Add notes as the implementation progresses...
2161 */
2162
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