MMHeap.cpp@ 105745

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1	/* $Id: MMHeap.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* MM - Memory Manager - Heap.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28
29	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
30	* Header Files *
31	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
32	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MM_HEAP
33	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
34	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
35	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
36	#include "MMInternal.h"
37	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
38	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
39	#include <iprt/errcore.h>
40	#include <VBox/param.h>
41	#include <VBox/log.h>
42
43	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
44	#include <iprt/assert.h>
45	#include <iprt/string.h>
46
47
48	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
49	* Internal Functions *
50	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
51	static void *mmR3HeapAlloc(PMMHEAP pHeap, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize, bool fZero);
52
53
54
55	/**
56	* Allocate and initialize a heap structure and it's associated substructures.
57	*
58	* @returns VBox status code.
59	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
60	* @param ppHeap Where to store the heap pointer.
61	*/
62	int mmR3HeapCreateU(PUVM pUVM, PMMHEAP *ppHeap)
63	{
64	PMMHEAP pHeap = (PMMHEAP)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(MMHEAP) + sizeof(MMHEAPSTAT));
65	if (pHeap)
66	{
67	int rc = RTCritSectInit(&pHeap->Lock);
68	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
69	{
70	/*
71	* Initialize the global stat record.
72	*/
73	pHeap->pUVM = pUVM;
74	pHeap->Stat.pHeap = pHeap;
75	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
76	PMMHEAPSTAT pStat = &pHeap->Stat;
77	STAMR3RegisterU(pUVM, &pStat->cAllocations, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/R3Heap/cAllocations", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number or MMR3HeapAlloc() calls.");
78	STAMR3RegisterU(pUVM, &pStat->cReallocations, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/R3Heap/cReallocations", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3HeapRealloc() calls.");
79	STAMR3RegisterU(pUVM, &pStat->cFrees, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/R3Heap/cFrees", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3HeapFree() calls.");
80	STAMR3RegisterU(pUVM, &pStat->cFailures, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/R3Heap/cFailures", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of failures.");
81	STAMR3RegisterU(pUVM, &pStat->cbCurAllocated, sizeof(pStat->cbCurAllocated) == sizeof(uint32_t) ? STAMTYPE_U32 : STAMTYPE_U64,
82	STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/R3Heap/cbCurAllocated", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Number of bytes currently allocated.");
83	STAMR3RegisterU(pUVM, &pStat->cbAllocated, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/R3Heap/cbAllocated", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Total number of bytes allocated.");
84	STAMR3RegisterU(pUVM, &pStat->cbFreed, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/R3Heap/cbFreed", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Total number of bytes freed.");
85	#endif
86	*ppHeap = pHeap;
87	return VINF_SUCCESS;
88	}
89	AssertRC(rc);
90	RTMemFree(pHeap);
91	}
92	AssertMsgFailed(("failed to allocate heap structure\n"));
93	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
94	}
95
96
97	/**
98	* MM heap statistics tree destroy callback.
99	*/
100	static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3HeapStatTreeDestroy(PAVLULNODECORE pCore, void *pvParam)
101	{
102	RT_NOREF(pvParam);
103
104	/* Don't bother deregistering the stat samples as they get destroyed by STAM. */
105	RTMemFree(pCore);
106	return VINF_SUCCESS;
107	}
108
109
110	/**
111	* Destroy a heap.
112	*
113	* @param pHeap Heap handle.
114	*/
115	void mmR3HeapDestroy(PMMHEAP pHeap)
116	{
117	/*
118	* Start by deleting the lock, that'll trap anyone
119	* attempting to use the heap.
120	*/
121	RTCritSectDelete(&pHeap->Lock);
122
123	/*
124	* Walk the node list and free all the memory.
125	*/
126	PMMHEAPHDR pHdr = pHeap->pHead;
127	while (pHdr)
128	{
129	void *pv = pHdr;
130	pHdr = pHdr->pNext;
131	RTMemFree(pv);
132	}
133
134	/*
135	* Free the stat nodes.
136	*/
137	RTAvlULDestroy(&pHeap->pStatTree, mmR3HeapStatTreeDestroy, NULL);
138	RTMemFree(pHeap);
139	}
140
141
142	/**
143	* Allocate memory associating it with the VM for collective cleanup.
144	*
145	* The memory will be allocated from the default heap but a header
146	* is added in which we keep track of which VM it belongs to and chain
147	* all the allocations together so they can be freed in one go.
148	*
149	* This interface is typically used for memory block which will not be
150	* freed during the life of the VM.
151	*
152	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
153	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
154	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
155	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
156	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
157	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
158	*/
159	VMMR3DECL(void *) MMR3HeapAllocU(PUVM pUVM, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize)
160	{
161	Assert(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
162	return mmR3HeapAlloc(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap, enmTag, cbSize, false);
163	}
164
165
166	/**
167	* Allocate memory associating it with the VM for collective cleanup.
168	*
169	* The memory will be allocated from the default heap but a header
170	* is added in which we keep track of which VM it belongs to and chain
171	* all the allocations together so they can be freed in one go.
172	*
173	* This interface is typically used for memory block which will not be
174	* freed during the life of the VM.
175	*
176	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
177	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
178	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
179	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
180	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
181	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
182	*/
183	VMMR3DECL(void *) MMR3HeapAlloc(PVM pVM, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize)
184	{
185	return mmR3HeapAlloc(pVM->pUVM->mm.s.pHeap, enmTag, cbSize, false);
186	}
187
188
189	/**
190	* Same as MMR3HeapAllocU().
191	*
192	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
193	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
194	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
195	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
196	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
197	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
198	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer to the allocated memory on success.
199	*/
200	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HeapAllocExU(PUVM pUVM, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize, void **ppv)
201	{
202	Assert(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
203	void *pv = mmR3HeapAlloc(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap, enmTag, cbSize, false);
204	if (pv)
205	{
206	*ppv = pv;
207	return VINF_SUCCESS;
208	}
209	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
210	}
211
212
213	/**
214	* Same as MMR3HeapAlloc().
215	*
216	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
217	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
218	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
219	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
220	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
221	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
222	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer to the allocated memory on success.
223	*/
224	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HeapAllocEx(PVM pVM, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize, void **ppv)
225	{
226	void *pv = mmR3HeapAlloc(pVM->pUVM->mm.s.pHeap, enmTag, cbSize, false);
227	if (pv)
228	{
229	*ppv = pv;
230	return VINF_SUCCESS;
231	}
232	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
233	}
234
235
236	/**
237	* Same as MMR3HeapAlloc() only the memory is zeroed.
238	*
239	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
240	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
241	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
242	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
243	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
244	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
245	*/
246	VMMR3DECL(void *) MMR3HeapAllocZU(PUVM pUVM, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize)
247	{
248	return mmR3HeapAlloc(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap, enmTag, cbSize, true);
249	}
250
251
252	/**
253	* Same as MMR3HeapAlloc() only the memory is zeroed.
254	*
255	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
256	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
257	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
258	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
259	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
260	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
261	*/
262	VMMR3DECL(void *) MMR3HeapAllocZ(PVM pVM, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize)
263	{
264	return mmR3HeapAlloc(pVM->pUVM->mm.s.pHeap, enmTag, cbSize, true);
265	}
266
267
268	/**
269	* Same as MMR3HeapAllocZ().
270	*
271	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
272	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
273	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
274	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
275	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
276	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
277	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer to the allocated memory on success.
278	*/
279	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HeapAllocZExU(PUVM pUVM, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize, void **ppv)
280	{
281	Assert(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
282	void *pv = mmR3HeapAlloc(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap, enmTag, cbSize, true);
283	if (pv)
284	{
285	*ppv = pv;
286	return VINF_SUCCESS;
287	}
288	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
289	}
290
291
292	/**
293	* Same as MMR3HeapAllocZ().
294	*
295	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
296	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
297	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
298	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
299	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
300	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
301	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer to the allocated memory on success.
302	*/
303	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HeapAllocZEx(PVM pVM, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize, void **ppv)
304	{
305	void *pv = mmR3HeapAlloc(pVM->pUVM->mm.s.pHeap, enmTag, cbSize, true);
306	if (pv)
307	{
308	*ppv = pv;
309	return VINF_SUCCESS;
310	}
311	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
312	}
313
314
315	/**
316	* Links @a pHdr into the heap block list (tail).
317	*
318	* @param pHeap Heap handle.
319	* @param pHdr The block to link.
320	*
321	* @note Caller has locked the heap!
322	*/
323	DECLINLINE(void) mmR3HeapLink(PMMHEAP pHeap, PMMHEAPHDR pHdr)
324	{
325	/* Tail insertion: */
326	pHdr->pNext = NULL;
327	PMMHEAPHDR pTail = pHeap->pTail;
328	pHdr->pPrev = pTail;
329	if (pTail)
330	{
331	Assert(!pTail->pNext);
332	pTail->pNext = pHdr;
333	}
334	else
335	{
336	Assert(!pHeap->pHead);
337	pHeap->pHead = pHdr;
338	}
339	pHeap->pTail = pHdr;
340	}
341
342
343	/**
344	* Unlinks @a pHdr from the heal block list.
345	*
346	* @param pHeap Heap handle.
347	* @param pHdr The block to unlink.
348	*
349	* @note Caller has locked the heap!
350	*/
351	DECLINLINE(void) mmR3HeapUnlink(PMMHEAP pHeap, PMMHEAPHDR pHdr)
352	{
353	PMMHEAPHDR const pPrev = pHdr->pPrev;
354	PMMHEAPHDR const pNext = pHdr->pNext;
355	if (pPrev)
356	pPrev->pNext = pNext;
357	else
358	pHeap->pHead = pNext;
359
360	if (pNext)
361	pNext->pPrev = pPrev;
362	else
363	pHeap->pTail = pHdr->pPrev;
364	}
365
366
367	/**
368	* Allocate memory from the heap.
369	*
370	* @returns Pointer to allocated memory.
371	* @param pHeap Heap handle.
372	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
373	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
374	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
375	* @param cbSize Size of the block.
376	* @param fZero Whether or not to zero the memory block.
377	*/
378	void *mmR3HeapAlloc(PMMHEAP pHeap, MMTAG enmTag, size_t cbSize, bool fZero)
379	{
380	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
381	RTCritSectEnter(&pHeap->Lock);
382
383	/*
384	* Find/alloc statistics nodes.
385	*/
386	pHeap->Stat.cAllocations++;
387	PMMHEAPSTAT pStat = (PMMHEAPSTAT)RTAvlULGet(&pHeap->pStatTree, (AVLULKEY)enmTag);
388	if (pStat)
389	{
390	pStat->cAllocations++;
391
392	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
393	}
394	else
395	{
396	pStat = (PMMHEAPSTAT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(MMHEAPSTAT));
397	if (!pStat)
398	{
399	pHeap->Stat.cFailures++;
400	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to allocate heap stat record.\n"));
401	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
402	return NULL;
403	}
404	pStat->Core.Key = (AVLULKEY)enmTag;
405	pStat->pHeap = pHeap;
406	RTAvlULInsert(&pHeap->pStatTree, &pStat->Core);
407
408	pStat->cAllocations++;
409	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
410
411	/* register the statistics */
412	PUVM pUVM = pHeap->pUVM;
413	const char *pszTag = mmGetTagName(enmTag);
414	STAMR3RegisterFU(pUVM, &pStat->cbCurAllocated, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Number of bytes currently allocated.", "/MM/R3Heap/%s", pszTag);
415	STAMR3RegisterFU(pUVM, &pStat->cAllocations, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number or MMR3HeapAlloc() calls.", "/MM/R3Heap/%s/cAllocations", pszTag);
416	STAMR3RegisterFU(pUVM, &pStat->cReallocations, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3HeapRealloc() calls.", "/MM/R3Heap/%s/cReallocations", pszTag);
417	STAMR3RegisterFU(pUVM, &pStat->cFrees, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3HeapFree() calls.", "/MM/R3Heap/%s/cFrees", pszTag);
418	STAMR3RegisterFU(pUVM, &pStat->cFailures, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of failures.", "/MM/R3Heap/%s/cFailures", pszTag);
419	STAMR3RegisterFU(pUVM, &pStat->cbAllocated, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Total number of bytes allocated.", "/MM/R3Heap/%s/cbAllocated", pszTag);
420	STAMR3RegisterFU(pUVM, &pStat->cbFreed, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Total number of bytes freed.", "/MM/R3Heap/%s/cbFreed", pszTag);
421	}
422	#else
423	RT_NOREF_PV(enmTag);
424	#endif
425
426	/*
427	* Validate input.
428	*/
429	if (cbSize == 0)
430	{
431	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
432	RTCritSectEnter(&pHeap->Lock);
433	pStat->cFailures++;
434	pHeap->Stat.cFailures++;
435	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
436	#endif
437	AssertFailed();
438	return NULL;
439	}
440
441	/*
442	* Allocate heap block.
443	*/
444	cbSize = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbSize, MMR3HEAP_SIZE_ALIGNMENT) + sizeof(MMHEAPHDR);
445	PMMHEAPHDR const pHdr = (PMMHEAPHDR)(fZero ? RTMemAllocZ(cbSize) : RTMemAlloc(cbSize));
446	if (pHdr)
447	{ /* likely */ }
448	else
449	{
450	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to allocate heap block %d, enmTag=%x(%.4s).\n", cbSize, enmTag, &enmTag));
451	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
452	RTCritSectEnter(&pHeap->Lock);
453	pStat->cFailures++;
454	pHeap->Stat.cFailures++;
455	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
456	#endif
457	return NULL;
458	}
459	Assert(!((uintptr_t)pHdr & (RTMEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)));
460
461	/*
462	* Init and link in the header.
463	*/
464	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
465	pHdr->pStat = pStat;
466	#else
467	pHdr->pStat = &pHeap->Stat;
468	#endif
469	pHdr->cbSize = cbSize;
470
471	RTCritSectEnter(&pHeap->Lock);
472
473	mmR3HeapLink(pHeap, pHdr);
474
475	/*
476	* Update statistics
477	*/
478	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
479	pStat->cbAllocated += cbSize;
480	pStat->cbCurAllocated += cbSize;
481	pHeap->Stat.cbAllocated += cbSize;
482	pHeap->Stat.cbCurAllocated += cbSize;
483	#endif
484
485	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
486
487	return pHdr + 1;
488	}
489
490
491	/**
492	* Reallocate memory allocated with MMR3HeapAlloc(), MMR3HeapAllocZ() or
493	* MMR3HeapRealloc().
494	*
495	* Any additional memory is zeroed (only reliable if the initial allocation was
496	* also of the zeroing kind).
497	*
498	* @returns Pointer to reallocated memory.
499	* @param pv Pointer to the memory block to reallocate.
500	* Must not be NULL!
501	* @param cbNewSize New block size.
502	*/
503	VMMR3DECL(void ) MMR3HeapRealloc(void pv, size_t cbNewSize)
504	{
505	AssertMsg(pv, ("Invalid pointer pv=%p\n", pv));
506	if (!pv)
507	return NULL;
508
509	/*
510	* If newsize is zero then this is a free.
511	*/
512	if (!cbNewSize)
513	{
514	MMR3HeapFree(pv);
515	return NULL;
516	}
517
518	/*
519	* Validate header.
520	*/
521	PMMHEAPHDR const pHdr = (PMMHEAPHDR)pv - 1;
522	size_t const cbOldSize = pHdr->cbSize;
523	AssertMsgReturn( !(cbOldSize & (MMR3HEAP_SIZE_ALIGNMENT - 1))
524	&& !((uintptr_t)pHdr & (RTMEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)),
525	("Invalid heap header! pv=%p, size=%#x\n", pv, cbOldSize),
526	NULL);
527	Assert(pHdr->pStat != NULL);
528	Assert(!((uintptr_t)pHdr->pNext & (RTMEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)));
529	Assert(!((uintptr_t)pHdr->pPrev & (RTMEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)));
530
531	PMMHEAP pHeap = pHdr->pStat->pHeap;
532
533	/*
534	* Unlink the header before we reallocate the block.
535	*/
536	RTCritSectEnter(&pHeap->Lock);
537	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
538	pHdr->pStat->cReallocations++;
539	pHeap->Stat.cReallocations++;
540	#endif
541	mmR3HeapUnlink(pHeap, pHdr);
542	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
543
544	/*
545	* Reallocate the block. Clear added space.
546	*/
547	cbNewSize = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbNewSize, MMR3HEAP_SIZE_ALIGNMENT) + sizeof(MMHEAPHDR);
548	PMMHEAPHDR pHdrNew = (PMMHEAPHDR)RTMemReallocZ(pHdr, cbOldSize, cbNewSize);
549	if (pHdrNew)
550	pHdrNew->cbSize = cbNewSize;
551	else
552	{
553	RTCritSectEnter(&pHeap->Lock);
554	mmR3HeapLink(pHeap, pHdr);
555	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
556	pHdr->pStat->cFailures++;
557	pHeap->Stat.cFailures++;
558	#endif
559	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
560	return NULL;
561	}
562
563	RTCritSectEnter(&pHeap->Lock);
564
565	/*
566	* Relink the header.
567	*/
568	mmR3HeapLink(pHeap, pHdrNew);
569
570	/*
571	* Update statistics.
572	*/
573	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
574	pHdrNew->pStat->cbAllocated += cbNewSize - pHdrNew->cbSize;
575	pHeap->Stat.cbAllocated += cbNewSize - pHdrNew->cbSize;
576	#endif
577
578	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
579
580	return pHdrNew + 1;
581	}
582
583
584	/**
585	* Duplicates the specified string.
586	*
587	* @returns Pointer to the duplicate.
588	* @returns NULL on failure or when input NULL.
589	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
590	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
591	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
592	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
593	* @param psz The string to duplicate. NULL is allowed.
594	*/
595	VMMR3DECL(char ) MMR3HeapStrDupU(PUVM pUVM, MMTAG enmTag, const char psz)
596	{
597	if (!psz)
598	return NULL;
599	AssertPtr(psz);
600
601	size_t cch = strlen(psz) + 1;
602	char pszDup = (char )MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, enmTag, cch);
603	if (pszDup)
604	memcpy(pszDup, psz, cch);
605	return pszDup;
606	}
607
608
609	/**
610	* Duplicates the specified string.
611	*
612	* @returns Pointer to the duplicate.
613	* @returns NULL on failure or when input NULL.
614	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
615	* @param enmTag Statistics tag. Statistics are collected on a per tag
616	* basis in addition to a global one. Thus we can easily
617	* identify how memory is used by the VM. See MM_TAG_*.
618	* @param psz The string to duplicate. NULL is allowed.
619	*/
620	VMMR3DECL(char ) MMR3HeapStrDup(PVM pVM, MMTAG enmTag, const char psz)
621	{
622	return MMR3HeapStrDupU(pVM->pUVM, enmTag, psz);
623	}
624
625
626	/**
627	* Allocating string printf.
628	*
629	* @returns Pointer to the string.
630	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
631	* @param enmTag The statistics tag.
632	* @param pszFormat The format string.
633	* @param ... Format arguments.
634	*/
635	VMMR3DECL(char ) MMR3HeapAPrintf(PVM pVM, MMTAG enmTag, const char pszFormat, ...)
636	{
637	va_list va;
638	va_start(va, pszFormat);
639	char *psz = MMR3HeapAPrintfVU(pVM->pUVM, enmTag, pszFormat, va);
640	va_end(va);
641	return psz;
642	}
643
644
645	/**
646	* Allocating string printf.
647	*
648	* @returns Pointer to the string.
649	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
650	* @param enmTag The statistics tag.
651	* @param pszFormat The format string.
652	* @param ... Format arguments.
653	*/
654	VMMR3DECL(char ) MMR3HeapAPrintfU(PUVM pUVM, MMTAG enmTag, const char pszFormat, ...)
655	{
656	va_list va;
657	va_start(va, pszFormat);
658	char *psz = MMR3HeapAPrintfVU(pUVM, enmTag, pszFormat, va);
659	va_end(va);
660	return psz;
661	}
662
663
664	/**
665	* Allocating string printf.
666	*
667	* @returns Pointer to the string.
668	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
669	* @param enmTag The statistics tag.
670	* @param pszFormat The format string.
671	* @param va Format arguments.
672	*/
673	VMMR3DECL(char ) MMR3HeapAPrintfV(PVM pVM, MMTAG enmTag, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
674	{
675	return MMR3HeapAPrintfVU(pVM->pUVM, enmTag, pszFormat, va);
676	}
677
678
679	/**
680	* Allocating string printf.
681	*
682	* @returns Pointer to the string.
683	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
684	* @param enmTag The statistics tag.
685	* @param pszFormat The format string.
686	* @param va Format arguments.
687	*/
688	VMMR3DECL(char ) MMR3HeapAPrintfVU(PUVM pUVM, MMTAG enmTag, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
689	{
690	/*
691	* The lazy bird way.
692	*/
693	char *psz;
694	int cch = RTStrAPrintfV(&psz, pszFormat, va);
695	if (cch < 0)
696	return NULL;
697	Assert(psz[cch] == '\0');
698	char pszRet = (char )MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, enmTag, cch + 1);
699	if (pszRet)
700	memcpy(pszRet, psz, cch + 1);
701	RTStrFree(psz);
702	return pszRet;
703	}
704
705
706	/**
707	* Releases memory allocated with MMR3HeapAlloc() or MMR3HeapRealloc().
708	*
709	* The memory is cleared/filled before freeing to prevent heap spraying, info
710	* leaks, and help detect use after free trouble.
711	*
712	* @param pv Pointer to the memory block to free.
713	*/
714	VMMR3DECL(void) MMR3HeapFree(void *pv)
715	{
716	/* Ignore NULL pointers. */
717	if (!pv)
718	return;
719
720	/*
721	* Validate header.
722	*/
723	PMMHEAPHDR const pHdr = (PMMHEAPHDR)pv - 1;
724	size_t const cbAllocation = pHdr->cbSize;
725	AssertMsgReturnVoid( !(pHdr->cbSize & (MMR3HEAP_SIZE_ALIGNMENT - 1))
726	&& !((uintptr_t)pHdr & (RTMEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)),
727	("Invalid heap header! pv=%p, size=%#x\n", pv, pHdr->cbSize));
728	AssertPtr(pHdr->pStat);
729	Assert(!((uintptr_t)pHdr->pNext & (RTMEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)));
730	Assert(!((uintptr_t)pHdr->pPrev & (RTMEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)));
731
732	/*
733	* Update statistics
734	*/
735	PMMHEAP pHeap = pHdr->pStat->pHeap;
736	RTCritSectEnter(&pHeap->Lock);
737
738	#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
739	pHdr->pStat->cFrees++;
740	pHeap->Stat.cFrees++;
741	pHdr->pStat->cbFreed += cbAllocation;
742	pHeap->Stat.cbFreed += cbAllocation;
743	pHdr->pStat->cbCurAllocated -= cbAllocation;
744	pHeap->Stat.cbCurAllocated -= cbAllocation;
745	#endif
746
747	/*
748	* Unlink it.
749	*/
750	mmR3HeapUnlink(pHeap, pHdr);
751
752	RTCritSectLeave(&pHeap->Lock);
753
754	/*
755	* Free the memory. We clear just to be on the safe size wrt
756	* heap spraying and leaking sensitive info (also helps detecting
757	* double freeing).
758	*/
759	RTMemFreeZ(pHdr, cbAllocation);
760	}
761

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/MMHeap.cpp@ 105745

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