MM.cpp@ 65919

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1	/* $Id: MM.cpp 63664 2016-08-30 14:04:23Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* MM - Memory Manager.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/** @page pg_mm MM - The Memory Manager
20	*
21	* The memory manager is in charge of the following memory:
22	* - Hypervisor Memory Area (HMA) - Address space management.
23	* - Hypervisor Heap - A memory heap that lives in all contexts.
24	* - Tagged ring-3 heap.
25	* - Page pools - Primarily used by PGM for shadow page tables.
26	* - Locked process memory - Guest RAM and other. (reduce/obsolete this)
27	* - Physical guest memory (RAM & ROM) - Moving to PGM. (obsolete this)
28	*
29	* The global memory manager (GMM) is the global counter part / partner of MM.
30	* MM will provide therefore ring-3 callable interfaces for some of the GMM APIs
31	* related to resource tracking (PGM is the user).
32	*
33	* @see grp_mm
34	*
35	*
36	* @section sec_mm_hma Hypervisor Memory Area
37	*
38	* The HMA is used when executing in raw-mode. We borrow, with the help of
39	* PGMMap, some unused space (one or more page directory entries to be precise)
40	* in the guest's virtual memory context. PGM will monitor the guest's virtual
41	* address space for changes and relocate the HMA when required.
42	*
43	* To give some idea what's in the HMA, study the 'info hma' output:
44	* @verbatim
45	VBoxDbg> info hma
46	Hypervisor Memory Area (HMA) Layout: Base 00000000a0000000, 0x00800000 bytes
47	00000000a05cc000-00000000a05cd000 DYNAMIC fence
48	00000000a05c4000-00000000a05cc000 DYNAMIC Dynamic mapping
49	00000000a05c3000-00000000a05c4000 DYNAMIC fence
50	00000000a05b8000-00000000a05c3000 DYNAMIC Paging
51	00000000a05b6000-00000000a05b8000 MMIO2 0000000000000000 PCNetShMem
52	00000000a0536000-00000000a05b6000 MMIO2 0000000000000000 VGA VRam
53	00000000a0523000-00000000a0536000 00002aaab3d0c000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PDM_DEVICE)
54	00000000a0522000-00000000a0523000 DYNAMIC fence
55	00000000a051e000-00000000a0522000 00002aaab36f5000 LOCKED autofree VBoxDD2RC.rc
56	00000000a051d000-00000000a051e000 DYNAMIC fence
57	00000000a04eb000-00000000a051d000 00002aaab36c3000 LOCKED autofree VBoxDDRC.rc
58	00000000a04ea000-00000000a04eb000 DYNAMIC fence
59	00000000a04e9000-00000000a04ea000 00002aaab36c2000 LOCKED autofree ram range (High ROM Region)
60	00000000a04e8000-00000000a04e9000 DYNAMIC fence
61	00000000a040e000-00000000a04e8000 00002aaab2e6d000 LOCKED autofree VMMRC.rc
62	00000000a0208000-00000000a040e000 00002aaab2c67000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PATM)
63	00000000a01f7000-00000000a0208000 00002aaaab92d000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (SELM)
64	00000000a01e7000-00000000a01f7000 00002aaaab5e8000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (SELM)
65	00000000a01e6000-00000000a01e7000 DYNAMIC fence
66	00000000a01e5000-00000000a01e6000 00002aaaab5e7000 HCPHYS 00000000c363c000 Core Code
67	00000000a01e4000-00000000a01e5000 DYNAMIC fence
68	00000000a01e3000-00000000a01e4000 00002aaaaab26000 HCPHYS 00000000619cf000 GIP
69	00000000a01a2000-00000000a01e3000 00002aaaabf32000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PGM_PHYS)
70	00000000a016b000-00000000a01a2000 00002aaab233f000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PGM_POOL)
71	00000000a016a000-00000000a016b000 DYNAMIC fence
72	00000000a0165000-00000000a016a000 DYNAMIC CR3 mapping
73	00000000a0164000-00000000a0165000 DYNAMIC fence
74	00000000a0024000-00000000a0164000 00002aaab215f000 LOCKED autofree Heap
75	00000000a0023000-00000000a0024000 DYNAMIC fence
76	00000000a0001000-00000000a0023000 00002aaab1d24000 LOCKED pages VM
77	00000000a0000000-00000000a0001000 DYNAMIC fence
78	@endverbatim
79	*
80	*
81	* @section sec_mm_hyperheap Hypervisor Heap
82	*
83	* The heap is accessible from ring-3, ring-0 and the raw-mode context. That
84	* said, it's not necessarily mapped into ring-0 on if that's possible since we
85	* don't wish to waste kernel address space without a good reason.
86	*
87	* Allocations within the heap are always in the same relative position in all
88	* contexts, so, it's possible to use offset based linking. In fact, the heap is
89	* internally using offset based linked lists tracking heap blocks. We use
90	* offset linked AVL trees and lists in a lot of places where share structures
91	* between RC, R3 and R0, so this is a strict requirement of the heap. However
92	* this means that we cannot easily extend the heap since the extension won't
93	* necessarily be in the continuation of the current heap memory in all (or any)
94	* context.
95	*
96	* All allocations are tagged. Per tag allocation statistics will be maintaining
97	* and exposed thru STAM when VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS is defined.
98	*
99	*
100	* @section sec_mm_r3heap Tagged Ring-3 Heap
101	*
102	* The ring-3 heap is a wrapper around the RTMem API adding allocation
103	* statistics and automatic cleanup on VM destruction.
104	*
105	* Per tag allocation statistics will be maintaining and exposed thru STAM when
106	* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS is defined.
107	*
108	*
109	* @section sec_mm_page Page Pool
110	*
111	* The MM manages a page pool from which other components can allocate locked,
112	* page aligned and page sized memory objects. The pool provides facilities to
113	* convert back and forth between (host) physical and virtual addresses (within
114	* the pool of course). Several specialized interfaces are provided for the most
115	* common allocations and conversions to save the caller from bothersome casting
116	* and extra parameter passing.
117	*
118	*
119	* @section sec_mm_locked Locked Process Memory
120	*
121	* MM manages the locked process memory. This is used for a bunch of things
122	* (count the LOCKED entries in the 'info hma' output found in @ref sec_mm_hma),
123	* but the main consumer of memory is currently for guest RAM. There is an
124	* ongoing rewrite that will move all the guest RAM allocation to PGM and
125	* GMM.
126	*
127	* The locking of memory is something doing in cooperation with the VirtualBox
128	* support driver, SUPDrv (aka. VBoxDrv), thru the support library API,
129	* SUPR3 (aka. SUPLib).
130	*
131	*
132	* @section sec_mm_phys Physical Guest Memory
133	*
134	* MM is currently managing the physical memory for the guest. It relies heavily
135	* on PGM for this. There is an ongoing rewrite that will move this to PGM. (The
136	* rewrite is driven by the need for more flexible guest ram allocation, but
137	* also motivated by the fact that MMPhys is just adding stupid bureaucracy and
138	* that MMR3PhysReserve is a totally weird artifact that must go away.)
139	*
140	*/
141
142
143	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
144	* Header Files *
145	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
146	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MM
147	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
148	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
149	#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
150	#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
151	#include <VBox/vmm/gmm.h>
152	#include "MMInternal.h"
153	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
154	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
155	#include <VBox/err.h>
156	#include <VBox/param.h>
157
158	#include <VBox/log.h>
159	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
160	#include <iprt/assert.h>
161	#include <iprt/string.h>
162
163
164	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
165	* Defined Constants And Macros *
166	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
167	/** The current saved state version of MM. */
168	#define MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 2
169
170
171	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
172	* Internal Functions *
173	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
174	static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
175	static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass);
176
177
178
179
180	/**
181	* Initializes the MM members of the UVM.
182	*
183	* This is currently only the ring-3 heap.
184	*
185	* @returns VBox status code.
186	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
187	*/
188	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3InitUVM(PUVM pUVM)
189	{
190	/*
191	* Assert sizes and order.
192	*/
193	AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->mm.padding));
194	AssertRelease(sizeof(pUVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->mm.padding));
195	Assert(!pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
196
197	/*
198	* Init the heap.
199	*/
200	int rc = mmR3HeapCreateU(pUVM, &pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
201	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
202	{
203	rc = mmR3UkHeapCreateU(pUVM, &pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap);
204	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
205	return VINF_SUCCESS;
206	mmR3HeapDestroy(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
207	pUVM->mm.s.pHeap = NULL;
208	}
209	return rc;
210	}
211
212
213	/**
214	* Initializes the MM.
215	*
216	* MM is managing the virtual address space (among other things) and
217	* setup the hypervisor memory area mapping in the VM structure and
218	* the hypervisor alloc-only-heap. Assuming the current init order
219	* and components the hypervisor memory area looks like this:
220	* -# VM Structure.
221	* -# Hypervisor alloc only heap (also call Hypervisor memory region).
222	* -# Core code.
223	*
224	* MM determines the virtual address of the hypervisor memory area by
225	* checking for location at previous run. If that property isn't available
226	* it will choose a default starting location, currently 0xa0000000.
227	*
228	* @returns VBox status code.
229	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
230	*/
231	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3Init(PVM pVM)
232	{
233	LogFlow(("MMR3Init\n"));
234
235	/*
236	* Assert alignment, sizes and order.
237	*/
238	AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, mm.s) & 31));
239	AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->mm.padding));
240	AssertMsg(pVM->mm.s.offVM == 0, ("Already initialized!\n"));
241
242	/*
243	* Init the structure.
244	*/
245	pVM->mm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, mm);
246	pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper = NIL_OFFSET;
247
248	/*
249	* Init the page pool.
250	*/
251	int rc = mmR3PagePoolInit(pVM);
252	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
253	{
254	/*
255	* Init the hypervisor related stuff.
256	*/
257	rc = mmR3HyperInit(pVM);
258	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
259	{
260	/*
261	* Register the saved state data unit.
262	*/
263	rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "mm", 1, MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(uint32_t) * 2,
264	NULL, NULL, NULL,
265	NULL, mmR3Save, NULL,
266	NULL, mmR3Load, NULL);
267	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
268	{
269	/*
270	* Statistics.
271	*/
272	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, STAMTYPE_U64, "/MM/Reserved/cBasePages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of base pages, ROM and Shadow ROM included.");
273	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cHandyPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of handy pages.");
274	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cShadowPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of shadow paging pages.");
275	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cFixedPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of fixed pages (MMIO2).");
276	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase, STAMTYPE_U64, "/MM/cbRamBase", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Size of the base RAM.");
277
278	return rc;
279	}
280
281	/* .... failure .... */
282	}
283	}
284	MMR3Term(pVM);
285	return rc;
286	}
287
288
289	/**
290	* Initializes the MM parts which depends on PGM being initialized.
291	*
292	* @returns VBox status code.
293	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
294	* @remark No cleanup necessary since MMR3Term() will be called on failure.
295	*/
296	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3InitPaging(PVM pVM)
297	{
298	LogFlow(("MMR3InitPaging:\n"));
299
300	/*
301	* Query the CFGM values.
302	*/
303	int rc;
304	PCFGMNODE pMMCfg = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM");
305	if (!pMMCfg)
306	{
307	rc = CFGMR3InsertNode(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM", &pMMCfg);
308	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
309	}
310
311	/** @cfgm{/RamSize, uint64_t, 0, 16TB, 0}
312	* Specifies the size of the base RAM that is to be set up during
313	* VM initialization.
314	*/
315	uint64_t cbRam;
316	rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamSize", &cbRam);
317	if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
318	cbRam = 0;
319	else
320	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
321	AssertLogRelMsg(!(cbRam & ~X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK), ("%RGp X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK=%RX64\n", cbRam, X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK));
322	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRam <= GMM_GCPHYS_LAST, ("cbRam=%RGp GMM_GCPHYS_LAST=%RX64\n", cbRam, GMM_GCPHYS_LAST), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
323	cbRam &= X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK;
324	pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase = cbRam;
325
326	/** @cfgm{/RamHoleSize, uint32_t, 0, 4032MB, 512MB}
327	* Specifies the size of the memory hole. The memory hole is used
328	* to avoid mapping RAM to the range normally used for PCI memory regions.
329	* Must be aligned on a 4MB boundary. */
330	uint32_t cbRamHole;
331	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamHoleSize", &cbRamHole, MM_RAM_HOLE_SIZE_DEFAULT);
332	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamHoleSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
333	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRamHole <= 4032U * _1M,
334	("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is too large.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
335	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRamHole > 16 * _1M,
336	("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is too large.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
337	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(!(cbRamHole & (_4M - 1)),
338	("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is misaligned.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
339	uint64_t const offRamHole = _4G - cbRamHole;
340	if (cbRam < offRamHole)
341	Log(("MM: %RU64 bytes of RAM\n", cbRam));
342	else
343	Log(("MM: %RU64 bytes of RAM with a hole at %RU64 up to 4GB.\n", cbRam, offRamHole));
344
345	/** @cfgm{/MM/Policy, string, no overcommitment}
346	* Specifies the policy to use when reserving memory for this VM. The recognized
347	* value is 'no overcommitment' (default). See GMMPOLICY.
348	*/
349	GMMOCPOLICY enmOcPolicy;
350	char sz[64];
351	rc = CFGMR3QueryString(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Policy", sz, sizeof(sz));
352	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
353	{
354	if ( !RTStrICmp(sz, "no_oc")
355	\|\| !RTStrICmp(sz, "no overcommitment"))
356	enmOcPolicy = GMMOCPOLICY_NO_OC;
357	else
358	return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, "Unknown \"MM/Policy\" value \"%s\"", sz);
359	}
360	else if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
361	enmOcPolicy = GMMOCPOLICY_NO_OC;
362	else
363	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Configuration error: Failed to query string \"MM/Policy\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
364
365	/** @cfgm{/MM/Priority, string, normal}
366	* Specifies the memory priority of this VM. The priority comes into play when the
367	* system is overcommitted and the VMs needs to be milked for memory. The recognized
368	* values are 'low', 'normal' (default) and 'high'. See GMMPRIORITY.
369	*/
370	GMMPRIORITY enmPriority;
371	rc = CFGMR3QueryString(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Priority", sz, sizeof(sz));
372	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
373	{
374	if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "low"))
375	enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_LOW;
376	else if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "normal"))
377	enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_NORMAL;
378	else if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "high"))
379	enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_HIGH;
380	else
381	return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, "Unknown \"MM/Priority\" value \"%s\"", sz);
382	}
383	else if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
384	enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_NORMAL;
385	else
386	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Configuration error: Failed to query string \"MM/Priority\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
387
388	/*
389	* Make the initial memory reservation with GMM.
390	*/
391	uint64_t cBasePages = (cbRam >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pVM->mm.s.cBasePages;
392	rc = GMMR3InitialReservation(pVM,
393	RT_MAX(cBasePages + pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, 1),
394	RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, 1),
395	RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, 1),
396	enmOcPolicy,
397	enmPriority);
398	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
399	{
400	if (rc == VERR_GMM_MEMORY_RESERVATION_DECLINED)
401	return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
402	N_("Insufficient free memory to start the VM (cbRam=%#RX64 enmOcPolicy=%d enmPriority=%d)"),
403	cbRam, enmOcPolicy, enmPriority);
404	return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "GMMR3InitialReservation(,%#RX64,0,0,%d,%d)",
405	cbRam >> PAGE_SHIFT, enmOcPolicy, enmPriority);
406	}
407
408	/*
409	* If RamSize is 0 we're done now.
410	*/
411	if (cbRam < PAGE_SIZE)
412	{
413	Log(("MM: No RAM configured\n"));
414	return VINF_SUCCESS;
415	}
416
417	/*
418	* Setup the base ram (PGM).
419	*/
420	pVM->mm.s.cbRamHole = cbRamHole;
421	if (cbRam > offRamHole)
422	{
423	pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB = offRamHole;
424	rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, 0, offRamHole, "Base RAM");
425	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
426	{
427	pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB = cbRam - offRamHole;
428	rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, _4G, cbRam - offRamHole, "Above 4GB Base RAM");
429	}
430	}
431	else
432	{
433	pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB = cbRam;
434	pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB = 0;
435	rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, 0, cbRam, "Base RAM");
436	}
437
438	/*
439	* Enabled mmR3UpdateReservation here since we don't want the
440	* PGMR3PhysRegisterRam calls above mess things up.
441	*/
442	pVM->mm.s.fDoneMMR3InitPaging = true;
443	AssertMsg(pVM->mm.s.cBasePages == cBasePages \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc), ("%RX64 != %RX64\n", pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, cBasePages));
444
445	LogFlow(("MMR3InitPaging: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
446	return rc;
447	}
448
449
450	/**
451	* Terminates the MM.
452	*
453	* Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
454	* the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
455	*
456	* @returns VBox status code.
457	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
458	*/
459	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3Term(PVM pVM)
460	{
461	/*
462	* Destroy the page pool. (first as it used the hyper heap)
463	*/
464	mmR3PagePoolTerm(pVM);
465
466	/* Clean up the hypervisor heap. */
467	mmR3HyperTerm(pVM);
468
469	/*
470	* Zero stuff to detect after termination use of the MM interface
471	*/
472	pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper = NIL_OFFSET;
473	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 = NULL; /* freed above. */
474	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR; /* freed above. */
475	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapRC = NIL_RTRCPTR; /* freed above. */
476	pVM->mm.s.offVM = 0; /* init assertion on this */
477
478	/*
479	* Destroy the User-kernel heap here since the support driver session
480	* may have been terminated by the time we get to MMR3TermUVM.
481	*/
482	mmR3UkHeapDestroy(pVM->pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap);
483	pVM->pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap = NULL;
484
485	return VINF_SUCCESS;
486	}
487
488
489	/**
490	* Terminates the UVM part of MM.
491	*
492	* Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
493	* the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
494	*
495	* @returns VBox status code.
496	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
497	*/
498	VMMR3DECL(void) MMR3TermUVM(PUVM pUVM)
499	{
500	/*
501	* Destroy the heaps.
502	*/
503	if (pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap)
504	{
505	mmR3UkHeapDestroy(pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap);
506	pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap = NULL;
507	}
508	mmR3HeapDestroy(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
509	pUVM->mm.s.pHeap = NULL;
510	}
511
512
513	/**
514	* Checks if the both VM and UVM parts of MM have been initialized.
515	*
516	* @returns true if initialized, false if not.
517	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
518	*/
519	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) MMR3IsInitialized(PVM pVM)
520	{
521	return pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 != NULL;
522	}
523
524
525	/**
526	* Execute state save operation.
527	*
528	* @returns VBox status code.
529	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
530	* @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
531	*/
532	static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
533	{
534	LogFlow(("mmR3Save:\n"));
535
536	/* (PGM saves the physical memory.) */
537	SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages);
538	return SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase);
539	}
540
541
542	/**
543	* Execute state load operation.
544	*
545	* @returns VBox status code.
546	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
547	* @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
548	* @param uVersion Data layout version.
549	* @param uPass The data pass.
550	*/
551	static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
552	{
553	LogFlow(("mmR3Load:\n"));
554	Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);
555
556	/*
557	* Validate version.
558	*/
559	if ( SSM_VERSION_MAJOR_CHANGED(uVersion, MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
560	\|\| !uVersion)
561	{
562	AssertMsgFailed(("mmR3Load: Invalid version uVersion=%d!\n", uVersion));
563	return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
564	}
565
566	/*
567	* Check the cBasePages and cbRamBase values.
568	*/
569	int rc;
570	RTUINT cb1;
571
572	/* cBasePages (ignored) */
573	uint64_t cPages;
574	if (uVersion >= 2)
575	rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &cPages);
576	else
577	{
578	rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &cb1);
579	cPages = cb1 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
580	}
581	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
582	return rc;
583
584	/* cbRamBase */
585	uint64_t cb;
586	if (uVersion != 1)
587	rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &cb);
588	else
589	{
590	rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &cb1);
591	cb = cb1;
592	}
593	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
594	return rc;
595	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cb == pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase,
596	("Memory configuration has changed. cbRamBase=%#RX64 save=%#RX64\n", pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase, cb),
597	VERR_SSM_LOAD_MEMORY_SIZE_MISMATCH);
598
599	/* (PGM restores the physical memory.) */
600	return rc;
601	}
602
603
604	/**
605	* Updates GMM with memory reservation changes.
606	*
607	* Called when MM::cbRamRegistered, MM::cShadowPages or MM::cFixedPages changes.
608	*
609	* @returns VBox status code - see GMMR0UpdateReservation.
610	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
611	*/
612	int mmR3UpdateReservation(PVM pVM)
613	{
614	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
615	if (pVM->mm.s.fDoneMMR3InitPaging)
616	return GMMR3UpdateReservation(pVM,
617	RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cBasePages + pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, 1),
618	RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, 1),
619	RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, 1));
620	return VINF_SUCCESS;
621	}
622
623
624	/**
625	* Interface for PGM to increase the reservation of RAM and ROM pages.
626	*
627	* This can be called before MMR3InitPaging.
628	*
629	* @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure.
630	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
631	* @param cAddBasePages The number of pages to add.
632	*/
633	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(PVM pVM, uint64_t cAddBasePages)
634	{
635	uint64_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cBasePages;
636	pVM->mm.s.cBasePages += cAddBasePages;
637	LogFlow(("MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation: +%RU64 (%RU64 -> %RU64\n", cAddBasePages, cOld, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages));
638	int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM);
639	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
640	{
641	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserved physical memory for the RAM (%#RX64 -> %#RX64 + %#RX32)"),
642	cOld, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages);
643	pVM->mm.s.cBasePages = cOld;
644	}
645	return rc;
646	}
647
648
649	/**
650	* Interface for PGM to make reservations for handy pages in addition to the
651	* base memory.
652	*
653	* This can be called before MMR3InitPaging.
654	*
655	* @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure.
656	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
657	* @param cHandyPages The number of handy pages.
658	*/
659	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3ReserveHandyPages(PVM pVM, uint32_t cHandyPages)
660	{
661	AssertReturn(!pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
662
663	pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages = cHandyPages;
664	LogFlow(("MMR3ReserveHandyPages: %RU32 (base %RU64)\n", pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages));
665	int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM);
666	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
667	{
668	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserved physical memory for the RAM (%#RX64 + %#RX32)"),
669	pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages);
670	pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages = 0;
671	}
672	return rc;
673	}
674
675
676	/**
677	* Interface for PGM to adjust the reservation of fixed pages.
678	*
679	* This can be called before MMR3InitPaging.
680	*
681	* @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure.
682	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
683	* @param cDeltaFixedPages The number of pages to add (positive) or subtract (negative).
684	* @param pszDesc Some description associated with the reservation.
685	*/
686	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(PVM pVM, int32_t cDeltaFixedPages, const char *pszDesc)
687	{
688	const uint32_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages;
689	pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages += cDeltaFixedPages;
690	LogFlow(("MMR3AdjustFixedReservation: %d (%u -> %u)\n", cDeltaFixedPages, cOld, pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages));
691	int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM);
692	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
693	{
694	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserve physical memory (%#x -> %#x; %s)"),
695	cOld, pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, pszDesc);
696	pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages = cOld;
697	}
698	return rc;
699	}
700
701
702	/**
703	* Interface for PGM to update the reservation of shadow pages.
704	*
705	* This can be called before MMR3InitPaging.
706	*
707	* @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure.
708	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
709	* @param cShadowPages The new page count.
710	*/
711	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3UpdateShadowReservation(PVM pVM, uint32_t cShadowPages)
712	{
713	const uint32_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages;
714	pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages = cShadowPages;
715	LogFlow(("MMR3UpdateShadowReservation: %u -> %u\n", cOld, pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages));
716	int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM);
717	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
718	{
719	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserve physical memory for shadow page tables (%#x -> %#x)"), cOld, pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages);
720	pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages = cOld;
721	}
722	return rc;
723	}
724
725
726	/**
727	* Convert HC Physical address to HC Virtual address.
728	*
729	* @returns VBox status code.
730	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
731	* @param HCPhys The host context virtual address.
732	* @param ppv Where to store the resulting address.
733	* @thread The Emulation Thread.
734	*
735	* @remarks Avoid whenever possible.
736	* Intended for the debugger facility only.
737	* @todo Rename to indicate the special usage.
738	*/
739	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HCPhys2HCVirt(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, void **ppv)
740	{
741	/*
742	* Try page tables.
743	*/
744	int rc = MMPagePhys2PageTry(pVM, HCPhys, ppv);
745	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
746	return rc;
747
748	/*
749	* Iterate thru the lookup records for HMA.
750	*/
751	uint32_t off = HCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
752	HCPhys &= X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK;
753	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pCur = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pVM->mm.s.CTX_SUFF(pHyperHeap) + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
754	for (;;)
755	{
756	switch (pCur->enmType)
757	{
758	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
759	{
760	PCRTHCPHYS paHCPhysPages = pCur->u.Locked.paHCPhysPages;
761	size_t iPage = pCur->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
762	while (iPage-- > 0)
763	if (paHCPhysPages[iPage] == HCPhys)
764	{
765	ppv = (char )pCur->u.Locked.pvR3 + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
766	return VINF_SUCCESS;
767	}
768	break;
769	}
770
771	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
772	if (pCur->u.HCPhys.HCPhys - HCPhys < pCur->cb)
773	{
774	ppv = (uint8_t )pCur->u.HCPhys.pvR3 + pCur->u.HCPhys.HCPhys - HCPhys + off;
775	return VINF_SUCCESS;
776	}
777	break;
778
779	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS: /* (for now we'll not allow these kind of conversions) */
780	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2:
781	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
782	break;
783
784	default:
785	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pCur->enmType));
786	break;
787	}
788
789	/* next */
790	if (pCur->offNext == (int32_t)NIL_OFFSET)
791	break;
792	pCur = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pCur + pCur->offNext);
793	}
794	/* give up */
795	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
796	}
797
798
799
800	/**
801	* Get the size of the base RAM.
802	* This usually means the size of the first contiguous block of physical memory.
803	*
804	* @returns The guest base RAM size.
805	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
806	* @thread Any.
807	*
808	* @deprecated
809	*/
810	VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSize(PVM pVM)
811	{
812	return pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase;
813	}
814
815
816	/**
817	* Get the size of RAM below 4GB (starts at address 0x00000000).
818	*
819	* @returns The amount of RAM below 4GB in bytes.
820	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
821	* @thread Any.
822	*/
823	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSizeBelow4GB(PVM pVM)
824	{
825	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
826	return pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB;
827	}
828
829
830	/**
831	* Get the size of RAM above 4GB (starts at address 0x000100000000).
832	*
833	* @returns The amount of RAM above 4GB in bytes.
834	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
835	* @thread Any.
836	*/
837	VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSizeAbove4GB(PVM pVM)
838	{
839	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT64_MAX);
840	return pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB;
841	}
842
843
844	/**
845	* Get the size of the RAM hole below 4GB.
846	*
847	* @returns Size in bytes.
848	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
849	* @thread Any.
850	*/
851	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) MMR3PhysGet4GBRamHoleSize(PVM pVM)
852	{
853	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
854	return pVM->mm.s.cbRamHole;
855	}
856
857

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/MM.cpp@ 65919

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