1 | /* $Id: IEMR3.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IEM - Interpreted Execution Manager.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_EM
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23 | #include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
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26 | #include "IEMInternal.h"
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27 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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29 |
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30 | #include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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31 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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32 |
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33 | static const char *iemGetTargetCpuName(uint32_t enmTargetCpu)
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34 | {
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35 | switch (enmTargetCpu)
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36 | {
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37 | #define CASE_RET_STR(enmValue) case enmValue: return #enmValue + (sizeof("IEMTARGETCPU_") - 1)
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38 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_8086);
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39 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_V20);
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40 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_186);
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41 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_286);
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42 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_386);
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43 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_486);
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44 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_PENTIUM);
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45 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_PPRO);
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46 | CASE_RET_STR(IEMTARGETCPU_CURRENT);
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47 | #undef CASE_RET_STR
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48 | default: return "Unknown";
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49 | }
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50 | }
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51 |
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52 | /**
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53 | * Initializes the interpreted execution manager.
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54 | *
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55 | * This must be called after CPUM as we're quering information from CPUM about
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56 | * the guest and host CPUs.
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57 | *
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58 | * @returns VBox status code.
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59 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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60 | */
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61 | VMMR3DECL(int) IEMR3Init(PVM pVM)
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62 | {
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63 | uint64_t const uInitialTlbRevision = UINT64_C(0) - (IEMTLB_REVISION_INCR * 200U);
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64 | uint64_t const uInitialTlbPhysRev = UINT64_C(0) - (IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR * 100U);
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65 |
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66 | for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
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67 | {
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68 | PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu];
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69 | AssertCompile(sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s) <= sizeof(pVCpu->iem.padding)); /* (tstVMStruct can't do it's job w/o instruction stats) */
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70 |
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71 | pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbRevision = pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbRevision = uInitialTlbRevision;
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72 | pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev = pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev = uInitialTlbPhysRev;
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73 |
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74 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cInstructions, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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75 | "Instructions interpreted", "/IEM/CPU%u/cInstructions", idCpu);
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76 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cLongJumps, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES,
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77 | "Number of longjmp calls", "/IEM/CPU%u/cLongJumps", idCpu);
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78 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cPotentialExits, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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79 | "Potential exits", "/IEM/CPU%u/cPotentialExits", idCpu);
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80 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cRetAspectNotImplemented, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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81 | "VERR_IEM_ASPECT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED", "/IEM/CPU%u/cRetAspectNotImplemented", idCpu);
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82 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cRetInstrNotImplemented, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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83 | "VERR_IEM_INSTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED", "/IEM/CPU%u/cRetInstrNotImplemented", idCpu);
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84 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cRetInfStatuses, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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85 | "Informational statuses returned", "/IEM/CPU%u/cRetInfStatuses", idCpu);
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86 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cRetErrStatuses, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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87 | "Error statuses returned", "/IEM/CPU%u/cRetErrStatuses", idCpu);
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88 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cbWritten, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES,
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89 | "Approx bytes written", "/IEM/CPU%u/cbWritten", idCpu);
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90 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.cPendingCommit, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES,
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91 | "Times RC/R0 had to postpone instruction committing to ring-3", "/IEM/CPU%u/cPendingCommit", idCpu);
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92 |
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93 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
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94 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.cTlbHits, STAMTYPE_U64_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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95 | "Code TLB hits", "/IEM/CPU%u/CodeTlb-Hits", idCpu);
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96 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.cTlbHits, STAMTYPE_U64_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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97 | "Data TLB hits", "/IEM/CPU%u/DataTlb-Hits", idCpu);
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98 | #endif
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99 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.cTlbMisses, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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100 | "Code TLB misses", "/IEM/CPU%u/CodeTlb-Misses", idCpu);
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101 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbRevision, STAMTYPE_X64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE,
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102 | "Code TLB revision", "/IEM/CPU%u/CodeTlb-Revision", idCpu);
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103 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, (void *)&pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev, STAMTYPE_X64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE,
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104 | "Code TLB physical revision", "/IEM/CPU%u/CodeTlb-PhysRev", idCpu);
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105 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.cTlbSlowReadPath, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE,
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106 | "Code TLB slow read path", "/IEM/CPU%u/CodeTlb-SlowReads", idCpu);
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107 |
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108 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.cTlbMisses, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT,
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109 | "Data TLB misses", "/IEM/CPU%u/DataTlb-Misses", idCpu);
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110 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbRevision, STAMTYPE_X64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE,
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111 | "Data TLB revision", "/IEM/CPU%u/DataTlb-Revision", idCpu);
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112 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, (void *)&pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev, STAMTYPE_X64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE,
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113 | "Data TLB physical revision", "/IEM/CPU%u/DataTlb-PhysRev", idCpu);
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114 |
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115 | #if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) && !defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
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116 | /* Instruction statistics: */
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117 | # define IEM_DO_INSTR_STAT(a_Name, a_szDesc) \
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118 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.StatsRZ.a_Name, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, \
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119 | STAMUNIT_COUNT, a_szDesc, "/IEM/CPU%u/instr-RZ/" #a_Name, idCpu); \
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120 | STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->iem.s.StatsR3.a_Name, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, \
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121 | STAMUNIT_COUNT, a_szDesc, "/IEM/CPU%u/instr-R3/" #a_Name, idCpu);
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122 | # include "IEMInstructionStatisticsTmpl.h"
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123 | # undef IEM_DO_INSTR_STAT
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124 | #endif
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125 |
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126 | /*
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127 | * Host and guest CPU information.
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128 | */
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129 | if (idCpu == 0)
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130 | {
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131 | pVCpu->iem.s.enmCpuVendor = CPUMGetGuestCpuVendor(pVM);
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132 | pVCpu->iem.s.enmHostCpuVendor = CPUMGetHostCpuVendor(pVM);
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133 | #if IEM_CFG_TARGET_CPU == IEMTARGETCPU_DYNAMIC
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134 | switch (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.enmMicroarch)
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135 | {
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136 | case kCpumMicroarch_Intel_8086: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_8086; break;
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137 | case kCpumMicroarch_Intel_80186: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_186; break;
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138 | case kCpumMicroarch_Intel_80286: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_286; break;
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139 | case kCpumMicroarch_Intel_80386: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_386; break;
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140 | case kCpumMicroarch_Intel_80486: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_486; break;
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141 | case kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P5: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_PENTIUM; break;
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142 | case kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_PPRO; break;
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143 | case kCpumMicroarch_NEC_V20: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_V20; break;
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144 | case kCpumMicroarch_NEC_V30: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_V20; break;
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145 | default: pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = IEMTARGETCPU_CURRENT; break;
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146 | }
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147 | LogRel(("IEM: TargetCpu=%s, Microarch=%s\n", iemGetTargetCpuName(pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu), CPUMR3MicroarchName(pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.enmMicroarch)));
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148 | #endif
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149 | }
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150 | else
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151 | {
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152 | pVCpu->iem.s.enmCpuVendor = pVM->apCpusR3[0]->iem.s.enmCpuVendor;
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153 | pVCpu->iem.s.enmHostCpuVendor = pVM->apCpusR3[0]->iem.s.enmHostCpuVendor;
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154 | #if IEM_CFG_TARGET_CPU == IEMTARGETCPU_DYNAMIC
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155 | pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[0]->iem.s.uTargetCpu;
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156 | #endif
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | /*
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160 | * Mark all buffers free.
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161 | */
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162 | uint32_t iMemMap = RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings);
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163 | while (iMemMap-- > 0)
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164 | pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = IEM_ACCESS_INVALID;
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
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168 | /*
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169 | * Register the per-VM VMX APIC-access page handler type.
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170 | */
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171 | if (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fVmx)
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172 | {
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173 | PVMCPU pVCpu0 = pVM->apCpusR3[0];
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174 | int rc = PGMR3HandlerPhysicalTypeRegister(pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND_ALL, false /*fKeepPgmLock*/,
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175 | iemVmxApicAccessPageHandler,
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176 | NULL /* pszModR0 */,
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177 | "iemVmxApicAccessPageHandler", NULL /* pszPfHandlerR0 */,
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178 | NULL /* pszModRC */,
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179 | NULL /* pszHandlerRC */, NULL /* pszPfHandlerRC */,
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180 | "VMX APIC-access page", &pVCpu0->iem.s.hVmxApicAccessPage);
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181 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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182 | }
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183 | #endif
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184 |
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185 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 |
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189 | VMMR3DECL(int) IEMR3Term(PVM pVM)
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190 | {
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191 | NOREF(pVM);
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192 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 |
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196 | VMMR3DECL(void) IEMR3Relocate(PVM pVM)
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197 | {
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198 | RT_NOREF(pVM);
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199 | }
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200 |
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