| 1 | /* $Id: GIMMinimal.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * GIM - Guest Interface Manager, Minimal implementation.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Oracle Corporation
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 16 | */
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 20 | * Header Files *
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| 21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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| 22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_GIM
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| 23 | #include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
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| 24 | #include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
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| 25 | #include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
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| 26 | #include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
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| 27 | #include "GIMInternal.h"
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| 28 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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| 31 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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| 32 | #include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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| 33 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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| 34 |
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| 35 |
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| 36 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 37 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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| 38 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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| 39 |
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| 40 | /**
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| 41 | * Initializes the Minimal provider.
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| 42 | *
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| 43 | * @returns VBox status code.
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| 44 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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| 45 | */
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| 46 | VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) gimR3MinimalInit(PVM pVM)
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| 47 | {
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| 48 | AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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| 49 | AssertReturn(pVM->gim.s.enmProviderId == GIMPROVIDERID_MINIMAL, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5);
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| 50 |
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| 51 | /*
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| 52 | * Expose HVP (Hypervisor Present) bit to the guest.
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| 53 | */
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| 54 | CPUMR3SetGuestCpuIdFeature(pVM, CPUMCPUIDFEATURE_HVP);
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| 55 |
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| 56 | /*
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| 57 | * Insert the hypervisor leaf range.
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| 58 | */
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| 59 | CPUMCPUIDLEAF HyperLeaf;
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| 60 | RT_ZERO(HyperLeaf);
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| 61 | HyperLeaf.uLeaf = UINT32_C(0x40000000);
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| 62 | HyperLeaf.uEax = UINT32_C(0x40000010); /* Maximum leaf we implement. */
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| 63 | int rc = CPUMR3CpuIdInsert(pVM, &HyperLeaf);
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| 64 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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| 65 | {
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| 66 | /*
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| 67 | * Insert missing zero leaves (you never know what missing leaves are
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| 68 | * going to return when read).
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| 69 | */
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| 70 | RT_ZERO(HyperLeaf);
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| 71 | for (uint32_t uLeaf = UINT32_C(0x40000001); uLeaf <= UINT32_C(0x40000010); uLeaf++)
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| 72 | {
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| 73 | HyperLeaf.uLeaf = uLeaf;
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| 74 | rc = CPUMR3CpuIdInsert(pVM, &HyperLeaf);
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| 75 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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| 76 | }
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| 77 | }
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| 78 | else
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| 79 | LogRel(("GIM: Minimal: Failed to insert hypervisor leaf %#RX32. rc=%Rrc\n", HyperLeaf.uLeaf, rc));
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| 80 |
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| 81 | return rc;
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| 82 | }
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| 83 |
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| 84 |
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| 85 | /**
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| 86 | * Initializes remaining bits of the Minimal provider.
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| 87 | * This is called after initializing HM and almost all other VMM components.
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| 88 | *
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| 89 | * @returns VBox status code.
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| 90 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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| 91 | */
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| 92 | VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) gimR3MinimalInitCompleted(PVM pVM)
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| 93 | {
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| 94 | /*
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| 95 | * Expose a generic hypervisor-agnostic leaf (originally defined by VMware).
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| 96 | * The leaves range from 0x40000010 to 0x400000FF.
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| 97 | *
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| 98 | * This is done in the init. completed routine as we need PDM to be
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| 99 | * initialized (otherwise APICGetTimerFreq() would fail).
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| 100 | */
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| 101 | CPUMCPUIDLEAF HyperLeaf;
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| 102 | int rc = CPUMR3CpuIdGetLeaf(pVM, &HyperLeaf, 0x40000000, 0 /* uSubLeaf */);
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| 103 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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| 104 | {
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| 105 | Assert(HyperLeaf.uEax >= 0x40000010);
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| 106 |
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| 107 | /*
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| 108 | * Add the timing information hypervisor leaf.
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| 109 | * MacOS X uses this to determine the TSC, bus frequency. See @bugref{7270}.
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| 110 | *
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| 111 | * EAX - TSC frequency in KHz.
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| 112 | * EBX - APIC frequency in KHz.
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| 113 | * ECX, EDX - Reserved.
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| 114 | */
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| 115 | uint64_t uApicFreq;
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| 116 | rc = APICGetTimerFreq(pVM, &uApicFreq);
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| 117 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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| 118 |
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| 119 | RT_ZERO(HyperLeaf);
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| 120 | HyperLeaf.uLeaf = UINT32_C(0x40000010);
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| 121 | HyperLeaf.uEax = TMCpuTicksPerSecond(pVM) / UINT64_C(1000);
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| 122 | HyperLeaf.uEbx = (uApicFreq + 500) / UINT64_C(1000);
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| 123 | rc = CPUMR3CpuIdInsert(pVM, &HyperLeaf);
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| 124 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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| 125 | }
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| 126 | else
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| 127 | LogRel(("GIM: Minimal: failed to get hypervisor leaf 0x40000000. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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| 128 |
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| 129 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 130 | }
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| 131 |
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