GCM.cpp@ 106054

Last change on this file since 106054 was 106054, checked in by vboxsync, 3 months ago
GCM: Made saved state loading a bit more flexible so we can load 7.0.x states that doesn't have GCMFIXER_MESA_VMSVGA_DRV set - 2nd try. bugref:10683
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1	/* $Id: GCM.cpp 106054 2024-09-13 20:11:59Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* GCM - Guest Compatibility Manager.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28	/** @page pg_gcm GCM - The Guest Compatibility Manager
29	*
30	* The Guest Compatibility Manager provides run-time compatibility fixes for
31	* certain known guest bugs.
32	*
33	* @see grp_gcm
34	*
35	*
36	* @section sec_gcm_fixer Fixers
37	*
38	* A GCM fixer implements a collection of run-time helpers/patches suitable for
39	* a specific guest type. Several fixers can be active at the same time; for
40	* example OS/2 or Windows 9x need their own fixers, but can also runs DOS
41	* applications which need DOS-specific fixers.
42	*
43	* The concept of fixers exists to reduce the number of false positives to a
44	* minimum. Heuristics are used to decide whether a particular fix should be
45	* applied or not; restricting the number of applicable fixes minimizes the
46	* chance that a fix could be misapplied.
47	*
48	* The fixers are invisible to a guest. It is not expected that the set of
49	* active fixers would be changed during the lifetime of the VM.
50	*
51	*
52	* @subsection sec_gcm_fixer_div_by_zero Division By Zero
53	*
54	* A common problem is division by zero caused by a software timing loop which
55	* cannot deal with fast CPUs (where "fast" very much depends on the era when
56	* the software was written). A fixer intercepts division by zero, recognizes
57	* known register contents and code sequence, modifies one or more registers to
58	* avoid a divide error, and restarts the instruction.
59	*
60	*/
61
62
63	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
64	* Header Files *
65	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
66	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_GCM
67	#include <VBox/vmm/gcm.h>
68	#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
69	#include "GCMInternal.h"
70	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
71
72	#include <VBox/log.h>
73	#include <VBox/err.h>
74
75	#include <iprt/string.h>
76
77
78	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
79	* Global Variables *
80	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
81	typedef enum
82	{
83	/** Invalid zero value. */
84	kGcmLoadAct_Invalid = 0,
85	/** The fixer is set up at VM config and has additional state/whatever that
86	* prevents it from being reconfigured during state load. */
87	kGcmLoadAct_NoReconfigFail,
88	/** The fixer is set up at VM config but it doesn't really matter too
89	* much whether we keep using the VM config instead of the saved state. */
90	kGcmLoadAct_NoReconfigIgnore,
91	/** The fixer state is only checked at runtime, so it's no problem to
92	* reconfigure it during state load. */
93	kGcmLoadAct_Reconfigurable,
94	kGcmLoadAct_End
95	} GCMLOADACTION;
96	/** Fixer flag configuration names. */
97	static struct
98	{
99	const char *pszName;
100	uint8_t cchName;
101	uint8_t uBit;
102	GCMLOADACTION enmLoadAction;
103	} const g_aGcmFixerIds[] =
104	{
105	{ RT_STR_TUPLE("DivByZeroDOS"), GCMFIXER_DBZ_DOS_BIT, kGcmLoadAct_NoReconfigIgnore },
106	{ RT_STR_TUPLE("DivByZeroOS2"), GCMFIXER_DBZ_OS2_BIT, kGcmLoadAct_NoReconfigIgnore },
107	{ RT_STR_TUPLE("DivByZeroWin9x"), GCMFIXER_DBZ_WIN9X_BIT, kGcmLoadAct_NoReconfigIgnore },
108	{ RT_STR_TUPLE("MesaVmsvgaDrv"), GCMFIXER_MESA_VMSVGA_DRV_BIT, kGcmLoadAct_Reconfigurable },
109	};
110
111	/** Max g_aGcmFixerIds::cchName value. */
112	#define GCM_FIXER_ID_MAX_NAME_LEN 30
113
114	/** Max size of the gcmFixerIdsToString output. */
115	#define GCM_FIXER_SET_MAX_STRING_SIZE (2 + (GCM_FIXER_ID_MAX_NAME_LEN + 2) * (RT_ELEMENTS(g_aGcmFixerIds) + 1) + 2)
116
117
118	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
119	* Internal Functions *
120	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
121	static FNSSMINTSAVEEXEC gcmR3Save;
122	static FNSSMINTLOADEXEC gcmR3Load;
123	static char gcmFixerIdsToString(char pszDst, size_t cbDst, uint32_t fFixerIds, bool fInSpacePrefixedParenthesis) RT_NOEXCEPT;
124
125
126	/**
127	* Initializes the GCM.
128	*
129	* @returns VBox status code.
130	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
131	*/
132	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) GCMR3Init(PVM pVM)
133	{
134	LogFlow(("GCMR3Init\n"));
135
136	/*
137	* Assert alignment and sizes.
138	*/
139	AssertCompile(sizeof(pVM->gcm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->gcm.padding));
140
141	/*
142	* Register the saved state data unit.
143	*/
144	int rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "GCM", 0 /* uInstance */, GCM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(GCM),
145	NULL /* pfnLivePrep /, NULL / pfnLiveExec /, NULL / pfnLiveVote*/,
146	NULL /* pfnSavePrep /, gcmR3Save, NULL / pfnSaveDone */,
147	NULL /* pfnLoadPrep /, gcmR3Load, NULL / pfnLoadDone */);
148	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
149	return rc;
150
151	/*
152	* Read & validate configuration.
153	*/
154	/* Assemble valid value names for CFMGR3ValidateConfig. */
155	char szValidValues[GCM_FIXER_SET_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
156	size_t offValidValues = 0;
157	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aGcmFixerIds); i++)
158	{
159	Assert(g_aGcmFixerIds[i].cchName > 0 && g_aGcmFixerIds[i].cchName <= GCM_FIXER_ID_MAX_NAME_LEN);
160
161	AssertReturn(offValidValues + g_aGcmFixerIds[i].cchName + 2 <= sizeof(szValidValues), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2);
162	if (offValidValues)
163	szValidValues[offValidValues++] = '\|';
164	memcpy(&szValidValues[offValidValues], g_aGcmFixerIds[i].pszName, g_aGcmFixerIds[i].cchName);
165	offValidValues += g_aGcmFixerIds[i].cchName;
166	}
167	szValidValues[offValidValues] = '\0';
168
169	/* Validate the configuration. */
170	PCFGMNODE pCfgNode = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "GCM/");
171	rc = CFGMR3ValidateConfig(pCfgNode,
172	"/GCM/", /* pszNode (for error msgs) */
173	szValidValues,
174	"", /* pszValidNodes */
175	"GCM", /* pszWho */
176	0); /* uInstance */
177	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
178	return rc;
179
180	/* Read the configuration. */
181	pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet = 0;
182	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aGcmFixerIds); i++)
183	{
184	bool fEnabled = false;
185	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pCfgNode, g_aGcmFixerIds[i].pszName, &fEnabled, false);
186	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
187	return VMR3SetError(pVM->pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Error reading /GCM/%s as boolean: %Rrc",
188	g_aGcmFixerIds[i].pszName, rc);
189	if (fEnabled)
190	pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet = RT_BIT_32(g_aGcmFixerIds[i].uBit);
191	}
192
193	#if 0 /* development override */
194	pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet = GCMFIXER_DBZ_OS2 \| GCMFIXER_DBZ_DOS \| GCMFIXER_DBZ_WIN9X;
195	#endif
196
197	/*
198	* Log what's enabled.
199	*/
200	LogRel(("GCM: Initialized - Fixer bits: %#x%s\n", pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet,
201	gcmFixerIdsToString(szValidValues, sizeof(szValidValues), pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet, true)));
202
203	return VINF_SUCCESS;
204	}
205
206
207	/**
208	* Converts the fixer ID set to a string for logging and error reporting.
209	*/
210	static char gcmFixerIdsToString(char pszDst, size_t cbDst, uint32_t fFixerIds, bool fInSpacePrefixedParenthesis) RT_NOEXCEPT
211	{
212	AssertReturn(cbDst > 0, NULL);
213	*pszDst = '\0';
214
215	size_t offDst = 0;
216	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aGcmFixerIds); i++)
217	if (fFixerIds & RT_BIT_32(g_aGcmFixerIds[i].uBit))
218	{
219	AssertReturn(offDst + g_aGcmFixerIds[i].cchName + 4 <= cbDst, pszDst);
220	if (offDst)
221	{
222	pszDst[offDst++] = ',';
223	pszDst[offDst++] = ' ';
224	}
225	else if (fInSpacePrefixedParenthesis)
226	{
227	pszDst[offDst++] = ' ';
228	pszDst[offDst++] = '(';
229	}
230	memcpy(&pszDst[offDst], g_aGcmFixerIds[i].pszName, g_aGcmFixerIds[i].cchName);
231	offDst += g_aGcmFixerIds[i].cchName;
232	pszDst[offDst] = '\0';
233
234	fFixerIds &= ~RT_BIT_32(g_aGcmFixerIds[i].uBit);
235	if (!fFixerIds)
236	break;
237	}
238
239	if (fFixerIds)
240	{
241	char szTmp[64];
242	size_t const cchTmp = RTStrPrintf(szTmp, sizeof(szTmp), "%#x", fFixerIds);
243	AssertReturn(offDst + cchTmp + 4 <= cbDst, pszDst);
244	if (offDst)
245	{
246	pszDst[offDst++] = ',';
247	pszDst[offDst++] = ' ';
248	}
249	else if (fInSpacePrefixedParenthesis)
250	{
251	pszDst[offDst++] = ' ';
252	pszDst[offDst++] = '(';
253	}
254	memcpy(&pszDst[offDst], szTmp, cchTmp);
255	offDst += cchTmp;
256	pszDst[offDst] = '\0';
257	}
258
259	if (offDst && fInSpacePrefixedParenthesis)
260	{
261	pszDst[offDst++] = ')';
262	pszDst[offDst] = '\0';
263	}
264	return pszDst;
265	}
266
267
268	/**
269	* @callback_method_impl{FNSSMINTSAVEEXEC}
270	*/
271	static DECLCALLBACK(int) gcmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
272	{
273	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
274	AssertReturn(pSSM, VERR_SSM_INVALID_STATE);
275
276	/*
277	* At present there is only configuration to save.
278	*/
279	return SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet);
280	}
281
282
283	/**
284	* @callback_method_impl{FNSSMINTLOADEXEC}
285	*/
286	static DECLCALLBACK(int) gcmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
287	{
288	if (uPass != SSM_PASS_FINAL)
289	return VINF_SUCCESS;
290	if (uVersion != GCM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
291	return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
292
293	/*
294	* Load configuration and check it aginst the current (live migration,
295	* general paranoia).
296	*/
297	uint32_t fFixerSet = 0;
298	int rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &fFixerSet);
299	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
300
301	if (fFixerSet == pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet)
302	return VINF_SUCCESS;
303
304	/*
305	* Check if we can reconfigure to the loaded fixer set.
306	*/
307	bool fSuccess = false;
308	uint32_t fNewFixerSet = fFixerSet;
309	uint32_t fDiffSet = fFixerSet ^ pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet;
310	while (fDiffSet)
311	{
312	unsigned const uBit = ASMBitFirstSetU32(fDiffSet) - 1U;
313	unsigned idxEntry;
314	for (idxEntry = 0; idxEntry < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aGcmFixerIds); idxEntry++)
315	if (g_aGcmFixerIds[idxEntry].uBit == uBit)
316	break;
317	if (idxEntry < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aGcmFixerIds))
318	{
319	switch (g_aGcmFixerIds[idxEntry].enmLoadAction)
320	{
321	case kGcmLoadAct_Reconfigurable:
322	if (fFixerSet & RT_BIT_32(uBit))
323	LogRel(("GCM: Enabling %s (loading state).\n", g_aGcmFixerIds[idxEntry].pszName));
324	else
325	LogRel(("GCM: Disabling %s (loading state).\n", g_aGcmFixerIds[idxEntry].pszName));
326	break;
327
328	case kGcmLoadAct_NoReconfigIgnore:
329	if (fFixerSet & RT_BIT_32(uBit))
330	LogRel(("GCM: %s is disabled in VM config but enabled in saved state being loaded, keeping it disabled as configured.\n",
331	g_aGcmFixerIds[idxEntry].pszName));
332	else
333	LogRel(("GCM: %s is enabled in VM config but disabled in saved state being loaded, keeping it enabled as configured.\n",
334	g_aGcmFixerIds[idxEntry].pszName));
335	fNewFixerSet &= ~RT_BIT_32(uBit);
336	fNewFixerSet \|= pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet & RT_BIT_32(uBit);
337	break;
338
339	default:
340	AssertFailed();
341	RT_FALL_THRU();
342	case kGcmLoadAct_NoReconfigFail:
343	if (fFixerSet & RT_BIT_32(uBit))
344	LogRel(("GCM: Error! %s is disabled in VM config but enabled in saved state being loaded!\n",
345	g_aGcmFixerIds[idxEntry].pszName));
346	else
347	LogRel(("GCM: Error! %s is enabled in VM config but disabled in saved state being loaded!\n",
348	g_aGcmFixerIds[idxEntry].pszName));
349	fSuccess = false;
350	break;
351	}
352	}
353	else
354	{
355	/* For max flexibility, we just ignore unknown fixers. */
356	LogRel(("GCM: Warning! Ignoring unknown fixer ID set in saved state: %#x (bit %u)\n", RT_BIT_32(uBit), uBit));
357	fNewFixerSet &= ~RT_BIT_32(uBit);
358	}
359	fDiffSet &= ~RT_BIT_32(uBit);
360	}
361	if (fSuccess)
362	{
363	pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet = fNewFixerSet;
364	return VINF_SUCCESS;
365	}
366
367	char szTmp1[GCM_FIXER_SET_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
368	char szTmp2[GCM_FIXER_SET_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
369	return SSMR3SetCfgError(pSSM, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Saved GCM fixer set %#x%s differs from the configured one (%#x%s)."),
370	fFixerSet, gcmFixerIdsToString(szTmp1, sizeof(szTmp1), fFixerSet, true),
371	pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet, gcmFixerIdsToString(szTmp2, sizeof(szTmp2), pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet, true));
372	}
373
374
375	/**
376	* Terminates the GCM.
377	*
378	* Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
379	* the VM itself is, at this point, powered off or suspended.
380	*
381	* @returns VBox status code.
382	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
383	*/
384	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) GCMR3Term(PVM pVM)
385	{
386	RT_NOREF(pVM);
387	return VINF_SUCCESS;
388	}
389
390
391	/**
392	* The VM is being reset.
393	*
394	* Do whatever fixer-specific resetting that needs to be done.
395	*
396	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
397	*/
398	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) GCMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
399	{
400	RT_NOREF(pVM);
401	}
402

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/GCM.cpp@ 106054

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