1 | /* $Id: DBGFR3Trace.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * DBGF - Debugger Facility, Tracing.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGF
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23 | #include <VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
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27 | #include "DBGFInternal.h"
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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29 | #include "VMMTracing.h"
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30 |
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31 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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33 | #include <VBox/param.h>
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34 |
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/trace.h>
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38 |
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39 |
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40 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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41 | * Internal Functions *
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42 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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43 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) dbgfR3TraceInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
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44 |
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45 |
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46 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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47 | * Global Variables *
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48 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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49 | /**
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50 | * VMM trace point group translation table.
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51 | */
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52 | static const struct
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53 | {
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54 | /** The group name. */
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55 | const char *pszName;
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56 | /** The name length. */
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57 | uint32_t cchName;
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58 | /** The mask. */
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59 | uint32_t fMask;
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60 | } g_aVmmTpGroups[] =
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61 | {
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62 | { RT_STR_TUPLE("em"), VMMTPGROUP_EM },
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63 | { RT_STR_TUPLE("hm"), VMMTPGROUP_HM },
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64 | { RT_STR_TUPLE("tm"), VMMTPGROUP_TM },
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65 | };
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /**
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69 | * Initializes the tracing.
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70 | *
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71 | * @returns VBox status code
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72 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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73 | * @param cbEntry The trace entry size.
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74 | * @param cEntries The number of entries.
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75 | */
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76 | static int dbgfR3TraceEnable(PVM pVM, uint32_t cbEntry, uint32_t cEntries)
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77 | {
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78 | /*
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79 | * Don't enable it twice.
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80 | */
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81 | if (pVM->hTraceBufR3 != NIL_RTTRACEBUF)
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82 | return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
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83 |
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84 | /*
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85 | * Resolve default parameter values.
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86 | */
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87 | int rc;
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88 | if (!cbEntry)
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89 | {
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90 | rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "DBGF"), "TraceBufEntrySize", &cbEntry, 128);
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91 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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92 | }
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93 | if (!cEntries)
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94 | {
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95 | rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "DBGF"), "TraceBufEntries", &cEntries, 4096);
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96 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 | /*
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100 | * Figure the required size.
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101 | */
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102 | RTTRACEBUF hTraceBuf;
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103 | size_t cbBlock = 0;
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104 | rc = RTTraceBufCarve(&hTraceBuf, cEntries, cbEntry, 0 /*fFlags*/, NULL, &cbBlock);
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105 | if (rc != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
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106 | {
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107 | AssertReturn(!RT_SUCCESS_NP(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
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108 | return rc;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | /*
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112 | * Allocate a hyper heap block and carve a trace buffer out of it.
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113 | *
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114 | * Note! We ASSUME that the returned trace buffer handle has the same value
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115 | * as the heap block.
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116 | */
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117 | cbBlock = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbBlock, PAGE_SIZE);
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118 | void *pvBlock;
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119 | rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, cbBlock, PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_DBGF, &pvBlock);
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120 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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121 | return rc;
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122 |
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123 | rc = RTTraceBufCarve(&hTraceBuf, cEntries, cbEntry, 0 /*fFlags*/, pvBlock, &cbBlock);
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124 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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125 | AssertRelease(hTraceBuf == (RTTRACEBUF)pvBlock);
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126 | AssertRelease((void *)hTraceBuf == pvBlock);
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127 |
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128 | pVM->hTraceBufR3 = hTraceBuf;
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129 | pVM->hTraceBufR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, hTraceBuf);
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130 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 |
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134 | /**
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135 | * Initializes the tracing.
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136 | *
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137 | * @returns VBox status code
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138 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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139 | */
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140 | int dbgfR3TraceInit(PVM pVM)
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141 | {
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142 | /*
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143 | * Initialize the trace buffer handles.
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144 | */
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145 | Assert(NIL_RTTRACEBUF == (RTTRACEBUF)NULL);
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146 | pVM->hTraceBufR3 = NIL_RTTRACEBUF;
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147 | pVM->hTraceBufR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
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148 |
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149 | /*
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150 | * Check the config and enable tracing if requested.
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151 | */
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152 | PCFGMNODE pDbgfNode = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "DBGF");
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153 | #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(RTTRACE_ENABLED)
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154 | bool const fDefault = false;
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155 | const char * const pszConfigDefault = "";
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156 | #else
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157 | bool const fDefault = false;
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158 | const char * const pszConfigDefault = "";
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159 | #endif
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160 | bool fTracingEnabled;
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161 | int rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pDbgfNode, "TracingEnabled", &fTracingEnabled, fDefault);
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162 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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163 | if (fTracingEnabled)
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164 | {
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165 | rc = dbgfR3TraceEnable(pVM, 0, 0);
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166 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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167 | {
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168 | if (pDbgfNode)
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169 | {
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170 | char *pszTracingConfig;
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171 | rc = CFGMR3QueryStringAllocDef(pDbgfNode, "TracingConfig", &pszTracingConfig, pszConfigDefault);
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172 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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173 | {
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174 | rc = DBGFR3TraceConfig(pVM, pszTracingConfig);
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175 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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176 | rc = VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "TracingConfig=\"%s\" -> %Rrc", pszTracingConfig, rc);
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177 | MMR3HeapFree(pszTracingConfig);
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178 | }
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179 | }
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180 | else
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181 | {
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182 | rc = DBGFR3TraceConfig(pVM, pszConfigDefault);
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183 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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184 | rc = VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "TracingConfig=\"%s\" (default) -> %Rrc", pszConfigDefault, rc);
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185 | }
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186 | }
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | /*
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190 | * Register a debug info item that will dump the trace buffer content.
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191 | */
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192 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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193 | rc = DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "tracebuf", "Display the trace buffer content. No arguments.", dbgfR3TraceInfo);
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194 |
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195 | return rc;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 |
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199 | /**
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200 | * Terminates the tracing.
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201 | *
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202 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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203 | */
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204 | void dbgfR3TraceTerm(PVM pVM)
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205 | {
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206 | /* nothing to do */
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207 | NOREF(pVM);
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 |
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211 | /**
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212 | * Relocates the trace buffer handle in RC.
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213 | *
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214 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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215 | */
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216 | void dbgfR3TraceRelocate(PVM pVM)
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217 | {
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218 | RT_NOREF(pVM);
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 |
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222 | /**
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223 | * Change the traceing configuration of the VM.
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224 | *
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225 | * @returns VBox status code.
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226 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS
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227 | * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if any of the trace point groups mentioned in the
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228 | * config string cannot be found. (Or if the string cannot be made
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229 | * sense of.) No change made.
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230 | * @retval VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE
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231 | * @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER
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232 | *
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233 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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234 | * @param pszConfig The configuration change specification.
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235 | *
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236 | * Trace point group names, optionally prefixed by a '-' to
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237 | * indicate that the group is being disabled. A special
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238 | * group 'all' can be used to enable or disable all trace
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239 | * points.
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240 | *
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241 | * Drivers, devices and USB devices each have their own
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242 | * trace point group which can be accessed by prefixing
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243 | * their official PDM name by 'drv', 'dev' or 'usb'
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244 | * respectively.
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245 | */
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246 | VMMDECL(int) DBGFR3TraceConfig(PVM pVM, const char *pszConfig)
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247 | {
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248 | VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
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249 | AssertPtrReturn(pszConfig, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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250 | if (pVM->hTraceBufR3 == NIL_RTTRACEBUF)
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251 | return VERR_DBGF_NO_TRACE_BUFFER;
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252 |
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253 | /*
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254 | * We do this in two passes, the first pass just validates the input string
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255 | * and the second applies the changes.
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256 | */
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257 | for (uint32_t uPass = 0; uPass < 1; uPass++)
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258 | {
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259 | char ch;
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260 | while ((ch = *pszConfig) != '\0')
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261 | {
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262 | if (RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
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263 | continue;
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264 |
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265 | /*
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266 | * Operation prefix.
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267 | */
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268 | bool fNo = false;
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269 | do
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270 | {
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271 | if (ch == 'n' && pszConfig[1] == 'o')
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272 | {
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273 | fNo = !fNo;
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274 | pszConfig++;
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275 | }
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276 | else if (ch == '+')
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277 | fNo = false;
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278 | else if (ch == '-' || ch == '!' || ch == '~')
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279 | fNo = !fNo;
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280 | else
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281 | break;
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282 | } while ((ch = *++pszConfig) != '\0');
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283 | if (ch == '\0')
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284 | break;
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285 |
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286 | /*
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287 | * Extract the name.
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288 | */
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289 | const char *pszName = pszConfig;
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290 | while ( ch != '\0'
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291 | && !RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch)
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292 | && !RT_C_IS_PUNCT(ch))
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293 | ch = *++pszConfig;
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294 | size_t const cchName = pszConfig - pszName;
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295 |
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296 | /*
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297 | * 'all' - special group that enables or disables all trace points.
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298 | */
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299 | if (cchName == 3 && !strncmp(pszName, "all", 3))
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300 | {
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301 | if (uPass != 0)
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302 | {
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303 | uint32_t iCpu = pVM->cCpus;
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304 | if (!fNo)
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305 | while (iCpu-- > 0)
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306 | pVM->apCpusR3[iCpu]->fTraceGroups = UINT32_MAX;
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307 | else
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308 | while (iCpu-- > 0)
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309 | pVM->apCpusR3[iCpu]->fTraceGroups = 0;
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310 | PDMR3TracingConfig(pVM, NULL, 0, !fNo, uPass > 0);
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311 | }
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312 | }
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313 | else
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314 | {
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315 | /*
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316 | * A specific group, try the VMM first then PDM.
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317 | */
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318 | uint32_t i = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVmmTpGroups);
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319 | while (i-- > 0)
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320 | if ( g_aVmmTpGroups[i].cchName == cchName
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321 | && !strncmp(g_aVmmTpGroups[i].pszName, pszName, cchName))
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322 | {
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323 | if (uPass != 0)
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324 | {
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325 | uint32_t iCpu = pVM->cCpus;
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326 | if (!fNo)
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327 | while (iCpu-- > 0)
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328 | pVM->apCpusR3[iCpu]->fTraceGroups |= g_aVmmTpGroups[i].fMask;
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329 | else
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330 | while (iCpu-- > 0)
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331 | pVM->apCpusR3[iCpu]->fTraceGroups &= ~g_aVmmTpGroups[i].fMask;
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332 | }
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333 | break;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | if (i == UINT32_MAX)
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337 | {
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338 | int rc = PDMR3TracingConfig(pVM, pszName, cchName, !fNo, uPass > 0);
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339 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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340 | return rc;
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341 | }
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342 | }
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343 | }
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 |
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350 | /**
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351 | * Query the trace configuration specification string.
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352 | *
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353 | * @returns VBox status code.
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354 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS
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355 | * @retval VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE
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356 | * @retval VERR_INVALID_POINTER
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357 | * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the buffer is too small. Buffer will be
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358 | * empty.
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359 |
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360 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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361 | * @param pszConfig Pointer to the output buffer.
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362 | * @param cbConfig The size of the output buffer.
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363 | */
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364 | VMMDECL(int) DBGFR3TraceQueryConfig(PVM pVM, char *pszConfig, size_t cbConfig)
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365 | {
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366 | VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
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367 | AssertPtrReturn(pszConfig, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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368 | if (cbConfig < 1)
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369 | return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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370 | *pszConfig = '\0';
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371 |
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372 | if (pVM->hTraceBufR3 == NIL_RTTRACEBUF)
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373 | return VERR_DBGF_NO_TRACE_BUFFER;
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374 |
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375 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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376 | uint32_t const fTraceGroups = pVM->apCpusR3[0]->fTraceGroups;
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377 | if ( fTraceGroups == UINT32_MAX
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378 | && PDMR3TracingAreAll(pVM, true /*fEnabled*/))
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379 | rc = RTStrCopy(pszConfig, cbConfig, "all");
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380 | else if ( fTraceGroups == 0
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381 | && PDMR3TracingAreAll(pVM, false /*fEnabled*/))
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382 | rc = RTStrCopy(pszConfig, cbConfig, "-all");
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383 | else
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384 | {
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385 | char *pszDst = pszConfig;
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386 | size_t cbDst = cbConfig;
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387 | uint32_t i = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVmmTpGroups);
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388 | while (i-- > 0)
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389 | if (g_aVmmTpGroups[i].fMask & fTraceGroups)
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390 | {
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391 | size_t cchThis = g_aVmmTpGroups[i].cchName + (pszDst != pszConfig);
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392 | if (cchThis >= cbDst)
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393 | {
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394 | rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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395 | break;
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396 | }
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397 | if (pszDst != pszConfig)
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398 | {
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399 | *pszDst = ' ';
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400 | memcpy(pszDst + 1, g_aVmmTpGroups[i].pszName, g_aVmmTpGroups[i].cchName + 1);
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401 | }
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402 | else
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403 | memcpy(pszDst, g_aVmmTpGroups[i].pszName, g_aVmmTpGroups[i].cchName + 1);
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404 | pszDst += cchThis;
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405 | cbDst -= cchThis;
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406 | }
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407 |
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408 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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409 | rc = PDMR3TracingQueryConfig(pVM, pszDst, cbDst);
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410 | }
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411 |
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412 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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413 | *pszConfig = '\0';
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414 | return rc;
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415 | }
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416 |
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417 |
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418 | /**
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419 | * @callback_method_impl{FNRTTRACEBUFCALLBACK}
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420 | */
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421 | static DECLCALLBACK(int)
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422 | dbgfR3TraceInfoDumpEntry(RTTRACEBUF hTraceBuf, uint32_t iEntry, uint64_t NanoTS, RTCPUID idCpu, const char *pszMsg, void *pvUser)
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423 | {
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424 | PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp = (PCDBGFINFOHLP)pvUser;
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425 | pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "#%04u/%'llu/%02x: %s\n", iEntry, NanoTS, idCpu, pszMsg);
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426 | NOREF(hTraceBuf);
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427 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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428 | }
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429 |
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430 |
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431 | /**
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432 | * @callback_method_impl{FNDBGFHANDLERINT, Info handler for displaying the trace buffer content.}
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433 | */
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434 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) dbgfR3TraceInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
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435 | {
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436 | RTTRACEBUF hTraceBuf = pVM->hTraceBufR3;
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437 | if (hTraceBuf == NIL_RTTRACEBUF)
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438 | pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Tracing is disabled\n");
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439 | else
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440 | {
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441 | pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Trace buffer %p - %u entries of %u bytes\n",
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442 | hTraceBuf, RTTraceBufGetEntryCount(hTraceBuf), RTTraceBufGetEntrySize(hTraceBuf));
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443 | RTTraceBufEnumEntries(hTraceBuf, dbgfR3TraceInfoDumpEntry, (void *)pHlp);
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444 | }
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445 | NOREF(pszArgs);
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446 | }
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447 |
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