1 | /* $Id: DBGFModule.cpp 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * DBGF - Debugger Facility, Module & Segment Management.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /** @page pg_dbgf_module DBGFModule - Module & Segment Management
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30 | *
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31 | * A module is our representation of an executable binary. It's main purpose
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32 | * is to provide segments that can be mapped into address spaces and thereby
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33 | * provide debug info for those parts for the guest code or data.
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34 | *
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35 | * This module will not deal directly with debug info, it will only serve
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36 | * as an interface between the debugger / symbol lookup and the debug info
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37 | * readers.
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38 | *
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39 | * An executable binary doesn't need to have a file, or that is, we don't
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40 | * need the file to create a module for it. There will be interfaces for
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41 | * ROMs to register themselves so we can get to their symbols, and there
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42 | * will be interfaces for the guest OS plugins (@see pg_dbgf_os) to
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43 | * register kernel, drivers and other global modules.
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44 | */
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45 |
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46 | #if 0
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47 | #include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | /** Special segment number that indicates that the offset is a relative
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51 | * virtual address (RVA). I.e. an offset from the start of the module. */
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52 | #define DBGF_SEG_RVA UINT32_C(0xfffffff0)
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53 |
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54 | /** @defgroup grp_dbgf_dbginfo Debug Info Types
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55 | * @{ */
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56 | /** Other format. */
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57 | #define DBGF_DBGINFO_OTHER RT_BIT_32(0)
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58 | /** Stabs. */
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59 | #define DBGF_DBGINFO_STABS RT_BIT_32(1)
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60 | /** Debug With Arbitrary Record Format (DWARF). */
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61 | #define DBGF_DBGINFO_DWARF RT_BIT_32(2)
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62 | /** Microsoft Codeview debug info. */
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63 | #define DBGF_DBGINFO_CODEVIEW RT_BIT_32(3)
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64 | /** Watcom debug info. */
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65 | #define DBGF_DBGINFO_WATCOM RT_BIT_32(4)
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66 | /** IBM High Level Language debug info. */
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67 | #define DBGF_DBGINFO_HLL RT_BIT_32(5)
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68 | /** Old OS/2 and Windows symbol file. */
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69 | #define DBGF_DBGINFO_SYM RT_BIT_32(6)
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70 | /** Map file. */
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71 | #define DBGF_DBGINFO_MAP RT_BIT_32(7)
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72 | /** @} */
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73 |
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74 | /** @defgroup grp_dbgf_exeimg Executable Image Types
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75 | * @{ */
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76 | /** Some other format. */
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77 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_OTHER RT_BIT_32(0)
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78 | /** Portable Executable. */
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79 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_PE RT_BIT_32(1)
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80 | /** Linear eXecutable. */
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81 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_LX RT_BIT_32(2)
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82 | /** Linear Executable. */
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83 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_LE RT_BIT_32(3)
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84 | /** New Executable. */
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85 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_NE RT_BIT_32(4)
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86 | /** DOS Executable (Mark Zbikowski). */
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87 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_MZ RT_BIT_32(5)
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88 | /** COM Executable. */
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89 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_COM RT_BIT_32(6)
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90 | /** a.out Executable. */
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91 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_AOUT RT_BIT_32(7)
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92 | /** Executable and Linkable Format. */
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93 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_ELF RT_BIT_32(8)
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94 | /** Mach-O Executable (including FAT ones). */
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95 | #define DBGF_EXEIMG_MACHO RT_BIT_32(9)
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96 | /** @} */
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97 |
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98 | /** Pointer to a module. */
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99 | typedef struct DBGFMOD *PDBGFMOD;
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100 |
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101 |
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102 | /**
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103 | * Virtual method table for executable image interpreters.
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104 | */
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105 | typedef struct DBGFMODVTIMG
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106 | {
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107 | /** Magic number (DBGFMODVTIMG_MAGIC). */
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108 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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109 | /** Mask of supported debug info types, see grp_dbgf_exeimg.
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110 | * Used to speed up the search for a suitable interpreter. */
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111 | uint32_t fSupports;
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112 | /** The name of the interpreter. */
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113 | const char *pszName;
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114 |
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115 | /**
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116 | * Try open the image.
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117 | *
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118 | * This combines probing and opening.
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119 | *
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120 | * @returns VBox status code. No informational returns defined.
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121 | *
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122 | * @param pMod Pointer to the module that is being opened.
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123 | *
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124 | * The DBGFMOD::pszDbgFile member will point to
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125 | * the filename of any debug info we're aware of
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126 | * on input. Also, or alternatively, it is expected
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127 | * that the interpreter will look for debug info in
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128 | * the executable image file when present and that it
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129 | * may ask the image interpreter for this when it's
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130 | * around.
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131 | *
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132 | * Upon successful return the method is expected to
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133 | * initialize pDbgOps and pvDbgPriv.
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134 | */
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135 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnTryOpen,(PDBGFMOD pMod));
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136 |
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137 | /**
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138 | * Close the interpreter, freeing all associated resources.
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139 | *
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140 | * The caller sets the pDbgOps and pvDbgPriv DBGFMOD members
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141 | * to NULL upon return.
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142 | *
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143 | * @param pMod Pointer to the module structure.
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144 | */
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145 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnClose,(PDBGFMOD pMod));
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146 |
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147 | } DBGFMODVTIMG
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148 |
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149 | /**
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150 | * Virtual method table for debug info interpreters.
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151 | */
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152 | typedef struct DBGFMODVTDBG
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153 | {
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154 | /** Magic number (DBGFMODVTDBG_MAGIC). */
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155 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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156 | /** Mask of supported debug info types, see grp_dbgf_dbginfo.
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157 | * Used to speed up the search for a suitable interpreter. */
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158 | uint32_t fSupports;
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159 | /** The name of the interpreter. */
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160 | const char *pszName;
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161 |
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162 | /**
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163 | * Try open the image.
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164 | *
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165 | * This combines probing and opening.
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166 | *
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167 | * @returns VBox status code. No informational returns defined.
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168 | *
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169 | * @param pMod Pointer to the module that is being opened.
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170 | *
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171 | * The DBGFMOD::pszDbgFile member will point to
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172 | * the filename of any debug info we're aware of
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173 | * on input. Also, or alternatively, it is expected
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174 | * that the interpreter will look for debug info in
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175 | * the executable image file when present and that it
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176 | * may ask the image interpreter for this when it's
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177 | * around.
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178 | *
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179 | * Upon successful return the method is expected to
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180 | * initialize pDbgOps and pvDbgPriv.
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181 | */
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182 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnTryOpen,(PDBGFMOD pMod));
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183 |
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184 | /**
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185 | * Close the interpreter, freeing all associated resources.
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186 | *
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187 | * The caller sets the pDbgOps and pvDbgPriv DBGFMOD members
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188 | * to NULL upon return.
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189 | *
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190 | * @param pMod Pointer to the module structure.
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191 | */
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192 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnClose,(PDBGFMOD pMod));
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193 |
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194 | /**
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195 | * Queries symbol information by symbol name.
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196 | *
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197 | * @returns VBox status code.
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198 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, no informational status code.
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199 | * @retval VERR_DBGF_NO_SYMBOLS if there aren't any symbols.
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200 | * @retval VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND if no suitable symbol was found.
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201 | *
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202 | * @param pMod Pointer to the module structure.
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203 | * @param pszSymbol The symbol name.
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204 | * @para pSymbol Where to store the symbol information.
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205 | */
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206 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSymbolByName,(PDBGFMOD pMod, const char *pszSymbol, PDBGFSYMBOL pSymbol));
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207 |
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208 | /**
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209 | * Queries symbol information by address.
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210 | *
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211 | * The returned symbol is what the debug info interpreter considers the symbol
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212 | * most applicable to the specified address. This usually means a symbol with an
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213 | * address equal or lower than the requested.
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214 | *
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215 | * @returns VBox status code.
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216 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, no informational status code.
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217 | * @retval VERR_DBGF_NO_SYMBOLS if there aren't any symbols.
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218 | * @retval VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND if no suitable symbol was found.
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219 | *
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220 | * @param pMod Pointer to the module structure.
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221 | * @param iSeg The segment number (0-based). DBGF_SEG_RVA can be used.
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222 | * @param off The offset into the segment.
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223 | * @param poffDisp Where to store the distance between the specified address
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224 | * and the returned symbol. Optional.
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225 | * @param pSymbol Where to store the symbol information.
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226 | */
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227 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSymbolByAddr,(PDBGFMOD pMod, uint32_t iSeg, RTGCUINTPTR off, PRTGCINTPTR poffDisp, PDBGFSYMBOL pSymbol));
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228 |
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229 | /**
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230 | * Queries line number information by address.
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231 | *
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232 | * @returns VBox status code.
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233 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, no informational status code.
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234 | * @retval VERR_DBGF_NO_LINE_NUMBERS if there aren't any line numbers.
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235 | * @retval VERR_DBGF_LINE_NOT_FOUND if no suitable line number was found.
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236 | *
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237 | * @param pMod Pointer to the module structure.
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238 | * @param iSeg The segment number (0-based). DBGF_SEG_RVA can be used.
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239 | * @param off The offset into the segment.
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240 | * @param poffDisp Where to store the distance between the specified address
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241 | * and the returned line number. Optional.
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242 | * @param pLine Where to store the information about the closest line number.
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243 | */
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244 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnLineByAddr,(PDBGFMOD pMod, uint32_t iSeg, RTGCUINTPTR off, PRTGCINTPTR poffDisp, PDBGFLINE pLine));
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245 |
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246 | /**
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247 | * Adds a symbol to the module (optional).
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248 | *
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249 | * This method is used to implement DBGFR3SymbolAdd.
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250 | *
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251 | * @returns VBox status code.
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252 | * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the interpreter doesn't support this feature.
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253 | *
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254 | * @param pMod Pointer to the module structure.
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255 | * @param pszSymbol The symbol name.
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256 | * @param iSeg The segment number (0-based). DBGF_SEG_RVA can be used.
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257 | * @param off The offset into the segment.
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258 | * @param cbSymbol The area covered by the symbol. 0 is fine.
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259 | */
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260 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSymbolAdd,(PDBGFMOD pMod, const char *pszSymbol, uint32_t iSeg, RTGCUINTPTR off, RTUINT cbSymbol));
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261 |
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262 | /** For catching initialization errors (DBGFMODVTDBG_MAGIC). */
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263 | uint32_t u32EndMagic;
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264 | } DBGFMODVTDBG;
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265 |
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266 | #define DBGFMODVTDBG_MAGIC 123
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267 |
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268 | /**
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269 | * Module.
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270 | */
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271 | typedef struct DBGFMOD
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272 | {
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273 | /** Magic value (DBGFMOD_MAGIC). */
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274 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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275 | /** The number of address spaces this module is currently linked into.
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276 | * This is used to perform automatic cleanup and sharing. */
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277 | uint32_t cLinks;
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278 | /** The module name (short). */
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279 | const char *pszName;
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280 | /** The module filename. Can be NULL. */
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281 | const char *pszImgFile;
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282 | /** The debug info file (if external). Can be NULL. */
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283 | const char *pszDbgFile;
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284 |
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285 | /** The method table for the executable image interpreter. */
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286 | PCDBGFMODVTIMG pImgVt;
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287 | /** Pointer to the private data of the executable image interpreter. */
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288 | void *pvImgPriv;
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289 |
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290 | /** The method table for the debug info interpreter. */
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291 | PCDBGFMODVTDBG pDbgVt;
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292 | /** Pointer to the private data of the debug info interpreter. */
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293 | void *pvDbgPriv;
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294 |
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295 | } DBGFMOD;
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296 |
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297 | #define DBGFMOD_MAGIC 0x12345678
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298 |
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299 | #endif
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300 |
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