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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/DBGF.cpp@ 61766

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1/* $Id: DBGF.cpp 61766 2016-06-20 10:48:51Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * DBGF - Debugger Facility.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/** @page pg_dbgf DBGF - The Debugger Facility
20 *
21 * The purpose of the DBGF is to provide an interface for debuggers to
22 * manipulate the VMM without having to mess up the source code for each of
23 * them. The DBGF is always built in and will always work when a debugger
24 * attaches to the VM. The DBGF provides the basic debugger features, such as
25 * halting execution, handling breakpoints, single step execution, instruction
26 * disassembly, info querying, OS specific diggers, symbol and module
27 * management.
28 *
29 * The interface is working in a manner similar to the win32, linux and os2
30 * debugger interfaces. The interface has an asynchronous nature. This comes
31 * from the fact that the VMM and the Debugger are running in different threads.
32 * They are referred to as the "emulation thread" and the "debugger thread", or
33 * as the "ping thread" and the "pong thread, respectivly. (The last set of
34 * names comes from the use of the Ping-Pong synchronization construct from the
35 * RTSem API.)
36 *
37 * @see grp_dbgf
38 *
39 *
40 * @section sec_dbgf_scenario Usage Scenario
41 *
42 * The debugger starts by attaching to the VM. For practical reasons we limit the
43 * number of concurrently attached debuggers to 1 per VM. The action of
44 * attaching to the VM causes the VM to check and generate debug events.
45 *
46 * The debugger then will wait/poll for debug events and issue commands.
47 *
48 * The waiting and polling is done by the DBGFEventWait() function. It will wait
49 * for the emulation thread to send a ping, thus indicating that there is an
50 * event waiting to be processed.
51 *
52 * An event can be a response to a command issued previously, the hitting of a
53 * breakpoint, or running into a bad/fatal VMM condition. The debugger now has
54 * the ping and must respond to the event at hand - the VMM is waiting. This
55 * usually means that the user of the debugger must do something, but it doesn't
56 * have to. The debugger is free to call any DBGF function (nearly at least)
57 * while processing the event.
58 *
59 * Typically the user will issue a request for the execution to be resumed, so
60 * the debugger calls DBGFResume() and goes back to waiting/polling for events.
61 *
62 * When the user eventually terminates the debugging session or selects another
63 * VM, the debugger detaches from the VM. This means that breakpoints are
64 * disabled and that the emulation thread no longer polls for debugger commands.
65 *
66 */
67
68
69/*********************************************************************************************************************************
70* Header Files *
71*********************************************************************************************************************************/
72#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGF
73#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
74#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
75#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
76# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
77#endif
78#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
79#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
80#include "DBGFInternal.h"
81#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
82#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
83#include <VBox/err.h>
84
85#include <VBox/log.h>
86#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
87#include <iprt/thread.h>
88#include <iprt/asm.h>
89#include <iprt/time.h>
90#include <iprt/assert.h>
91#include <iprt/stream.h>
92#include <iprt/env.h>
93
94
95/*********************************************************************************************************************************
96* Internal Functions *
97*********************************************************************************************************************************/
98static int dbgfR3VMMWait(PVM pVM);
99static int dbgfR3VMMCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd, PDBGFCMDDATA pCmdData, bool *pfResumeExecution);
100static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3Attach(PVM pVM);
101
102
103/**
104 * Sets the VMM Debug Command variable.
105 *
106 * @returns Previous command.
107 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
108 * @param enmCmd The command.
109 */
110DECLINLINE(DBGFCMD) dbgfR3SetCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd)
111{
112 DBGFCMD rc;
113 if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
114 {
115 Log2(("DBGF: Setting command to %d (DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)\n", enmCmd));
116 rc = (DBGFCMD)ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)(void *)&pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd, enmCmd);
117 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
118 }
119 else
120 {
121 Log2(("DBGF: Setting command to %d\n", enmCmd));
122 AssertMsg(pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd == DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND, ("enmCmd=%d enmVMMCmd=%d\n", enmCmd, pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd));
123 rc = (DBGFCMD)ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)(void *)&pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd, enmCmd);
124 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
125 VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU(pVM->pUVM, 0 /* didn't notify REM */);
126 }
127 return rc;
128}
129
130
131/**
132 * Initializes the DBGF.
133 *
134 * @returns VBox status code.
135 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
136 */
137VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3Init(PVM pVM)
138{
139 PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
140 AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->dbgf.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->dbgf.padding));
141 AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->aCpus[0].dbgf.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->aCpus[0].dbgf.padding));
142
143 /*
144 * The usual sideways mountain climbing style of init:
145 */
146 int rc = dbgfR3InfoInit(pUVM); /* (First, initalizes the shared critical section.) */
147 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
148 {
149 rc = dbgfR3TraceInit(pVM);
150 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
151 {
152 rc = dbgfR3RegInit(pUVM);
153 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
154 {
155 rc = dbgfR3AsInit(pUVM);
156 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
157 {
158 rc = dbgfR3BpInit(pVM);
159 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
160 {
161 rc = dbgfR3OSInit(pUVM);
162 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
163 {
164 rc = dbgfR3PlugInInit(pUVM);
165 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
166 {
167 return VINF_SUCCESS;
168 }
169 dbgfR3OSTerm(pUVM);
170 }
171 }
172 dbgfR3AsTerm(pUVM);
173 }
174 dbgfR3RegTerm(pUVM);
175 }
176 dbgfR3TraceTerm(pVM);
177 }
178 dbgfR3InfoTerm(pUVM);
179 }
180 return rc;
181}
182
183
184/**
185 * Terminates and cleans up resources allocated by the DBGF.
186 *
187 * @returns VBox status code.
188 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
189 */
190VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3Term(PVM pVM)
191{
192 PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
193
194 dbgfR3PlugInTerm(pUVM);
195 dbgfR3OSTerm(pUVM);
196 dbgfR3AsTerm(pUVM);
197 dbgfR3RegTerm(pUVM);
198 dbgfR3TraceTerm(pVM);
199 dbgfR3InfoTerm(pUVM);
200
201 return VINF_SUCCESS;
202}
203
204
205/**
206 * Called when the VM is powered off to detach debuggers.
207 *
208 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
209 */
210VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) DBGFR3PowerOff(PVM pVM)
211{
212
213 /*
214 * Send a termination event to any attached debugger.
215 */
216 /* wait to become the speaker (we should already be that). */
217 if ( pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached
218 && RTSemPingShouldWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
219 RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, 5000);
220
221 if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
222 {
223 /* Just mark it as detached if we're not in a position to send a power
224 off event. It should fail later on. */
225 if (!RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
226 {
227 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
228 if (RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
229 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, true);
230 }
231
232 if (RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
233 {
234 /* Try send the power off event. */
235 int rc;
236 DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
237 if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER)
238 /* the debugger beat us to initiating the detaching. */
239 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
240 else
241 {
242 /* ignore the command (if any). */
243 enmCmd = DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND;
244 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_POWERING_OFF;
245 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
246 rc = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
247 }
248
249 /*
250 * Process commands and priority requests until we get a command
251 * indicating that the debugger has detached.
252 */
253 uint32_t cPollHack = 1;
254 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
255 while (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
256 {
257 if (enmCmd != DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
258 {
259 /* process command */
260 bool fResumeExecution;
261 DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
262 rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
263 if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER)
264 break;
265 enmCmd = DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND;
266 }
267 else
268 {
269 /* Wait for new command, processing pending priority requests
270 first. The request processing is a bit crazy, but
271 unfortunately required by plugin unloading. */
272 if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
273 || VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
274 {
275 LogFlow(("DBGFR3PowerOff: Processes priority requests...\n"));
276 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, true /*fPriorityOnly*/);
277 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
278 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, true /*fPriorityOnly*/);
279 LogFlow(("DBGFR3PowerOff: VMR3ReqProcess -> %Rrc\n", rc));
280 cPollHack = 1;
281 }
282 /* Need to handle rendezvous too, for generic debug event management. */
283 else if (VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS))
284 {
285 rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvousFF(pVM, pVCpu);
286 AssertLogRel(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
287 cPollHack = 1;
288 }
289 else if (cPollHack < 120)
290 cPollHack++;
291
292 rc = RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cPollHack);
293 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
294 enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
295 else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
296 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
297 }
298 }
299
300 /*
301 * Clear the FF so we won't get confused later on.
302 */
303 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
304 }
305 }
306}
307
308
309/**
310 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
311 * component. This function will be called at init and
312 * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
313 *
314 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
315 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
316 */
317VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) DBGFR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
318{
319 dbgfR3TraceRelocate(pVM);
320 dbgfR3AsRelocate(pVM->pUVM, offDelta);
321}
322
323
324/**
325 * Waits a little while for a debuggger to attach.
326 *
327 * @returns True is a debugger have attached.
328 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
329 * @param pVCpu The cross context per CPU structure.
330 * @param enmEvent Event.
331 *
332 * @thread EMT(pVCpu)
333 */
334bool dbgfR3WaitForAttach(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
335{
336 /*
337 * First a message.
338 */
339#ifndef RT_OS_L4
340
341# if !defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_sandervl) || defined(DEBUG_frank) || defined(IEM_VERIFICATION_MODE)
342 int cWait = 10;
343# else
344 int cWait = HMIsEnabled(pVM)
345 && ( enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER
346 || enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_FATAL_ERROR)
347 && !RTEnvExist("VBOX_DBGF_WAIT_FOR_ATTACH")
348 ? 10
349 : 150;
350# endif
351 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "DBGF: No debugger attached, waiting %d second%s for one to attach (event=%d)\n",
352 cWait / 10, cWait != 10 ? "s" : "", enmEvent);
353 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
354 while (cWait > 0)
355 {
356 RTThreadSleep(100);
357 if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
358 {
359 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Attached!\n");
360 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
361 return true;
362 }
363
364 /* Process priority stuff. */
365 if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
366 || VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
367 {
368 int rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, true /*fPriorityOnly*/);
369 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
370 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, true /*fPriorityOnly*/);
371 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
372 {
373 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "[rcReq=%Rrc, ignored!]", rc);
374 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
375 }
376 }
377
378 /* next */
379 if (!(cWait % 10))
380 {
381 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "%d.", cWait / 10);
382 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
383 }
384 cWait--;
385 }
386#endif
387
388 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Stopping the VM!\n");
389 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
390 return false;
391}
392
393
394/**
395 * Forced action callback.
396 *
397 * The VMM will call this from it's main loop when either VM_FF_DBGF or
398 * VMCPU_FF_DBGF are set.
399 *
400 * The function checks for and executes pending commands from the debugger.
401 * Then it checks for pending debug events and serves these.
402 *
403 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS normally.
404 * @returns VERR_DBGF_RAISE_FATAL_ERROR to pretend a fatal error happened.
405 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
406 * @param pVCpu The cross context per CPU structure.
407 */
408VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
409{
410 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
411
412 if (VM_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
413 {
414 /*
415 * Command pending? Process it.
416 */
417 if (pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd != DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
418 {
419 bool fResumeExecution;
420 DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
421 DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
422 rcStrict = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
423 if (!fResumeExecution)
424 rcStrict = dbgfR3VMMWait(pVM);
425 }
426 }
427
428 /*
429 * Dispatch pending events.
430 */
431 if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_DBGF))
432 {
433 if ( pVCpu->dbgf.s.cEvents > 0
434 && pVCpu->dbgf.s.aEvents[pVCpu->dbgf.s.cEvents - 1].enmState == DBGFEVENTSTATE_CURRENT)
435 {
436 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = DBGFR3EventHandlePending(pVM, pVCpu);
437 if ( rcStrict2 != VINF_SUCCESS
438 && ( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
439 || RT_FAILURE(rcStrict2)
440 || rcStrict2 < rcStrict) ) /** @todo oversimplified? */
441 rcStrict = rcStrict2;
442 }
443 }
444
445 return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
446}
447
448
449/**
450 * Flag whether the event implies that we're stopped in the hypervisor code
451 * and have to block certain operations.
452 *
453 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
454 * @param enmEvent The event.
455 */
456static void dbgfR3EventSetStoppedInHyperFlag(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
457{
458 switch (enmEvent)
459 {
460 case DBGFEVENT_STEPPED_HYPER:
461 case DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER:
462 case DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER:
463 pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = true;
464 break;
465 default:
466 pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = false;
467 break;
468 }
469}
470
471
472/**
473 * Try to determine the event context.
474 *
475 * @returns debug event context.
476 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
477 */
478static DBGFEVENTCTX dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(PVM pVM)
479{
480 /** @todo SMP support! */
481 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
482
483 switch (EMGetState(pVCpu))
484 {
485 case EMSTATE_RAW:
486 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW:
487 return DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW;
488
489 case EMSTATE_REM:
490 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM:
491 return DBGFEVENTCTX_REM;
492
493 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER:
494 case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
495 return DBGFEVENTCTX_HYPER;
496
497 default:
498 return DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
499 }
500}
501
502/**
503 * The common event prologue code.
504 * It will set the 'stopped-in-hyper' flag, make sure someone is attached,
505 * and perhaps process any high priority pending actions (none yet).
506 *
507 * @returns VBox status code.
508 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
509 * @param enmEvent The event to be sent.
510 */
511static int dbgfR3EventPrologue(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
512{
513 /** @todo SMP */
514 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
515
516 /*
517 * Check if a debugger is attached.
518 */
519 if ( !pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached
520 && !dbgfR3WaitForAttach(pVM, pVCpu, enmEvent))
521 {
522 Log(("DBGFR3VMMEventSrc: enmEvent=%d - debugger not attached\n", enmEvent));
523 return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED;
524 }
525
526 /*
527 * Sync back the state from the REM.
528 */
529 dbgfR3EventSetStoppedInHyperFlag(pVM, enmEvent);
530#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
531 if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper)
532 REMR3StateUpdate(pVM, pVCpu);
533#endif
534
535 /*
536 * Look thru pending commands and finish those which make sense now.
537 */
538 /** @todo Process/purge pending commands. */
539 //int rc = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
540 return VINF_SUCCESS;
541}
542
543
544/**
545 * Sends the event in the event buffer.
546 *
547 * @returns VBox status code.
548 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
549 */
550static int dbgfR3SendEvent(PVM pVM)
551{
552 int rc = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
553 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
554 rc = dbgfR3VMMWait(pVM);
555
556 pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = false;
557 /** @todo sync VMM -> REM after exitting the debugger. everything may change while in the debugger! */
558 return rc;
559}
560
561
562/**
563 * Processes a pending event on the current CPU.
564 *
565 * This is called by EM in response to VINF_EM_DBG_EVENT.
566 *
567 * @returns Strict VBox status code.
568 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
569 * @param pVCpu The cross context per CPU structure.
570 *
571 * @thread EMT(pVCpu)
572 */
573VMMR3_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) DBGFR3EventHandlePending(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
574{
575 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
576 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_DBGF);
577
578 /*
579 * Check that we've got an event first.
580 */
581 AssertReturn(pVCpu->dbgf.s.cEvents > 0, VINF_SUCCESS);
582 AssertReturn(pVCpu->dbgf.s.aEvents[pVCpu->dbgf.s.cEvents - 1].enmState == DBGFEVENTSTATE_CURRENT, VINF_SUCCESS);
583 PDBGFEVENT pEvent = &pVCpu->dbgf.s.aEvents[pVCpu->dbgf.s.cEvents - 1].Event;
584
585 /*
586 * Make sure we've got a debugger and is allowed to speak to it.
587 */
588 int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, pEvent->enmType);
589 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
590 {
591 /** @todo drop them events? */
592 return rc;
593 }
594
595/** @todo SMP + debugger speaker logic */
596 /*
597 * Copy the event over and mark it as ignore.
598 */
599 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent = *pEvent;
600 pVCpu->dbgf.s.aEvents[pVCpu->dbgf.s.cEvents - 1].enmState = DBGFEVENTSTATE_IGNORE;
601 return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
602}
603
604
605/**
606 * Send a generic debugger event which takes no data.
607 *
608 * @returns VBox status code.
609 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
610 * @param enmEvent The event to send.
611 * @internal
612 */
613VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Event(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
614{
615 int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
616 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
617 return rc;
618
619 /*
620 * Send the event and process the reply communication.
621 */
622 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
623 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
624 return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
625}
626
627
628/**
629 * Send a debugger event which takes the full source file location.
630 *
631 * @returns VBox status code.
632 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
633 * @param enmEvent The event to send.
634 * @param pszFile Source file.
635 * @param uLine Line number in source file.
636 * @param pszFunction Function name.
637 * @param pszFormat Message which accompanies the event.
638 * @param ... Message arguments.
639 * @internal
640 */
641VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventSrc(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char *pszFile, unsigned uLine, const char *pszFunction, const char *pszFormat, ...)
642{
643 va_list args;
644 va_start(args, pszFormat);
645 int rc = DBGFR3EventSrcV(pVM, enmEvent, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, args);
646 va_end(args);
647 return rc;
648}
649
650
651/**
652 * Send a debugger event which takes the full source file location.
653 *
654 * @returns VBox status code.
655 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
656 * @param enmEvent The event to send.
657 * @param pszFile Source file.
658 * @param uLine Line number in source file.
659 * @param pszFunction Function name.
660 * @param pszFormat Message which accompanies the event.
661 * @param args Message arguments.
662 * @internal
663 */
664VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventSrcV(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char *pszFile, unsigned uLine, const char *pszFunction, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
665{
666 int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
667 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
668 return rc;
669
670 /*
671 * Format the message.
672 */
673 char *pszMessage = NULL;
674 char szMessage[8192];
675 if (pszFormat && *pszFormat)
676 {
677 pszMessage = &szMessage[0];
678 RTStrPrintfV(szMessage, sizeof(szMessage), pszFormat, args);
679 }
680
681 /*
682 * Send the event and process the reply communication.
683 */
684 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
685 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
686 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszFile = pszFile;
687 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.uLine = uLine;
688 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszFunction = pszFunction;
689 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszMessage = pszMessage;
690 return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
691}
692
693
694/**
695 * Send a debugger event which takes the two assertion messages.
696 *
697 * @returns VBox status code.
698 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
699 * @param enmEvent The event to send.
700 * @param pszMsg1 First assertion message.
701 * @param pszMsg2 Second assertion message.
702 */
703VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3EventAssertion(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char *pszMsg1, const char *pszMsg2)
704{
705 int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
706 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
707 return rc;
708
709 /*
710 * Send the event and process the reply communication.
711 */
712 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
713 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
714 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Assert.pszMsg1 = pszMsg1;
715 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Assert.pszMsg2 = pszMsg2;
716 return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
717}
718
719
720/**
721 * Breakpoint was hit somewhere.
722 * Figure out which breakpoint it is and notify the debugger.
723 *
724 * @returns VBox status code.
725 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
726 * @param enmEvent DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER or DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT.
727 */
728VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
729{
730 int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
731 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
732 return rc;
733
734 /*
735 * Send the event and process the reply communication.
736 */
737 /** @todo SMP */
738 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
739
740 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
741 RTUINT iBp = pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp = pVCpu->dbgf.s.iActiveBp;
742 pVCpu->dbgf.s.iActiveBp = ~0U;
743 if (iBp != ~0U)
744 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW;
745 else
746 {
747 /* REM breakpoints has be been searched for. */
748#if 0 /** @todo get flat PC api! */
749 uint32_t eip = CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM);
750#else
751 /* @todo SMP support!! */
752 PCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(VMMGetCpu(pVM));
753 RTGCPTR eip = pCtx->rip + pCtx->cs.u64Base;
754#endif
755 for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints); i++)
756 if ( pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].enmType == DBGFBPTYPE_REM
757 && pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].u.Rem.GCPtr == eip)
758 {
759 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp = pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].iBp;
760 break;
761 }
762 AssertMsg(pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp != ~0U, ("eip=%08x\n", eip));
763 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_REM;
764 }
765 return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
766}
767
768
769/**
770 * Waits for the debugger to respond.
771 *
772 * @returns VBox status code. (clearify)
773 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
774 */
775static int dbgfR3VMMWait(PVM pVM)
776{
777 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
778
779 LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait:\n"));
780 int rcRet = VINF_SUCCESS;
781
782 /*
783 * Waits for the debugger to reply (i.e. issue an command).
784 */
785 for (;;)
786 {
787 /*
788 * Wait.
789 */
790 uint32_t cPollHack = 1; /** @todo this interface is horrible now that we're using lots of VMR3ReqCall stuff all over DBGF. */
791 for (;;)
792 {
793 int rc;
794 if ( !VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS | VM_FF_REQUEST)
795 && !VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
796 {
797 rc = RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cPollHack);
798 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
799 break;
800 if (rc != VERR_TIMEOUT)
801 {
802 LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
803 return rc;
804 }
805 }
806
807 if (VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS))
808 {
809 rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvousFF(pVM, pVCpu);
810 cPollHack = 1;
811 }
812 else if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
813 || VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
814 {
815 LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: Processes requests...\n"));
816 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, false /*fPriorityOnly*/);
817 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
818 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, false /*fPriorityOnly*/);
819 LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: VMR3ReqProcess -> %Rrc rcRet=%Rrc\n", rc, rcRet));
820 cPollHack = 1;
821 }
822 else
823 {
824 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
825 if (cPollHack < 120)
826 cPollHack++;
827 }
828
829 if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
830 {
831 switch (rc)
832 {
833 case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
834 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
835 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
836 case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
837 case VINF_EM_DBG_EVENT:
838 AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
839 break;
840
841 /* return straight away */
842 case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
843 case VINF_EM_OFF:
844 LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
845 return rc;
846
847 /* remember return code. */
848 default:
849 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc is not in the switch!\n", rc));
850 case VINF_EM_RESET:
851 case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
852 case VINF_EM_HALT:
853 case VINF_EM_RESUME:
854 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
855 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
856 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
857 if (rc < rcRet || rcRet == VINF_SUCCESS)
858 rcRet = rc;
859 break;
860 }
861 }
862 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
863 {
864 LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
865 return rc;
866 }
867 }
868
869 /*
870 * Process the command.
871 */
872 bool fResumeExecution;
873 DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
874 DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
875 int rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
876 if (fResumeExecution)
877 {
878 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
879 rcRet = rc;
880 else if ( rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST
881 && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST
882 && (rc < rcRet || rcRet == VINF_SUCCESS))
883 rcRet = rc;
884 LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rcRet));
885 return rcRet;
886 }
887 }
888}
889
890
891/**
892 * Executes command from debugger.
893 * The caller is responsible for waiting or resuming execution based on the
894 * value returned in the *pfResumeExecution indicator.
895 *
896 * @returns VBox status code. (clearify!)
897 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
898 * @param enmCmd The command in question.
899 * @param pCmdData Pointer to the command data.
900 * @param pfResumeExecution Where to store the resume execution / continue waiting indicator.
901 */
902static int dbgfR3VMMCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd, PDBGFCMDDATA pCmdData, bool *pfResumeExecution)
903{
904 bool fSendEvent;
905 bool fResume;
906 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
907
908 NOREF(pCmdData); /* for later */
909
910 switch (enmCmd)
911 {
912 /*
913 * Halt is answered by an event say that we've halted.
914 */
915 case DBGFCMD_HALT:
916 {
917 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE;
918 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
919 fSendEvent = true;
920 fResume = false;
921 break;
922 }
923
924
925 /*
926 * Resume is not answered we'll just resume execution.
927 */
928 case DBGFCMD_GO:
929 {
930 /** @todo SMP */
931 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
932 pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = false;
933 fSendEvent = false;
934 fResume = true;
935 break;
936 }
937
938 /** @todo implement (and define) the rest of the commands. */
939
940 /*
941 * Disable breakpoints and stuff.
942 * Send an everythings cool event to the debugger thread and resume execution.
943 */
944 case DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER:
945 {
946 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
947 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_DETACH_DONE;
948 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
949 fSendEvent = true;
950 fResume = true;
951 break;
952 }
953
954 /*
955 * The debugger has detached successfully.
956 * There is no reply to this event.
957 */
958 case DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER:
959 {
960 fSendEvent = false;
961 fResume = true;
962 break;
963 }
964
965 /*
966 * Single step, with trace into.
967 */
968 case DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP:
969 {
970 Log2(("Single step\n"));
971 rc = VINF_EM_DBG_STEP;
972 /** @todo SMP */
973 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
974 pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = true;
975 fSendEvent = false;
976 fResume = true;
977 break;
978 }
979
980 /*
981 * Default is to send an invalid command event.
982 */
983 default:
984 {
985 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_INVALID_COMMAND;
986 pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
987 fSendEvent = true;
988 fResume = false;
989 break;
990 }
991 }
992
993 /*
994 * Send pending event.
995 */
996 if (fSendEvent)
997 {
998 Log2(("DBGF: Emulation thread: sending event %d\n", pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType));
999 int rc2 = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1000 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1001 {
1002 AssertRC(rc2);
1003 *pfResumeExecution = true;
1004 return rc2;
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009 * Return.
1010 */
1011 *pfResumeExecution = fResume;
1012 return rc;
1013}
1014
1015
1016/**
1017 * Attaches a debugger to the specified VM.
1018 *
1019 * Only one debugger at a time.
1020 *
1021 * @returns VBox status code.
1022 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1023 */
1024VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Attach(PUVM pUVM)
1025{
1026 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1027 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1028 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1029
1030 /*
1031 * Call the VM, use EMT for serialization.
1032 *
1033 * Using a priority call here so we can actually attach a debugger during
1034 * the countdown in dbgfR3WaitForAttach.
1035 */
1036 /** @todo SMP */
1037 return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)dbgfR3Attach, 1, pVM);
1038}
1039
1040
1041/**
1042 * EMT worker for DBGFR3Attach.
1043 *
1044 * @returns VBox status code.
1045 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1046 */
1047static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3Attach(PVM pVM)
1048{
1049 if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
1050 {
1051 Log(("dbgR3Attach: Debugger already attached\n"));
1052 return VERR_DBGF_ALREADY_ATTACHED;
1053 }
1054
1055 /*
1056 * Create the Ping-Pong structure.
1057 */
1058 int rc = RTSemPingPongInit(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1059 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Set the attached flag.
1063 */
1064 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, true);
1065 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1066}
1067
1068
1069/**
1070 * Detaches a debugger from the specified VM.
1071 *
1072 * Caller must be attached to the VM.
1073 *
1074 * @returns VBox status code.
1075 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1076 */
1077VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Detach(PUVM pUVM)
1078{
1079 LogFlow(("DBGFR3Detach:\n"));
1080 int rc;
1081
1082 /*
1083 * Validate input. The UVM handle shall be valid, the VM handle might be
1084 * in the processes of being destroyed already, so deal quietly with that.
1085 */
1086 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1087 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1088 if (!VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM))
1089 return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
1090
1091 /*
1092 * Check if attached.
1093 */
1094 if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
1095 return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED;
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Try send the detach command.
1099 * Keep in mind that we might be racing EMT, so, be extra careful.
1100 */
1101 DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER);
1102 if (RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
1103 {
1104 rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1105 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to signal emulation thread. rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
1106 LogRel(("DBGFR3Detach: enmCmd=%d (pong -> ping)\n", enmCmd));
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110 * Wait for the OK event.
1111 */
1112 rc = RTSemPongWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
1113 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Wait on detach command failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
1114
1115 /*
1116 * Send the notification command indicating that we're really done.
1117 */
1118 enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER);
1119 rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1120 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to signal emulation thread. rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
1121
1122 LogFlowFunc(("returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
1123 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1124}
1125
1126
1127/**
1128 * Wait for a debug event.
1129 *
1130 * @returns VBox status code. Will not return VBOX_INTERRUPTED.
1131 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1132 * @param cMillies Number of millis to wait.
1133 * @param ppEvent Where to store the event pointer.
1134 */
1135VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventWait(PUVM pUVM, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, PCDBGFEVENT *ppEvent)
1136{
1137 /*
1138 * Check state.
1139 */
1140 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1141 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1142 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1143 AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1144 *ppEvent = NULL;
1145
1146 /*
1147 * Wait.
1148 */
1149 int rc = RTSemPongWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cMillies);
1150 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1151 {
1152 *ppEvent = &pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent;
1153 Log2(("DBGF: Debugger thread: receiving event %d\n", (*ppEvent)->enmType));
1154 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1155 }
1156
1157 return rc;
1158}
1159
1160
1161/**
1162 * Halts VM execution.
1163 *
1164 * After calling this the VM isn't actually halted till an DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE
1165 * arrives. Until that time it's not possible to issue any new commands.
1166 *
1167 * @returns VBox status code.
1168 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1169 */
1170VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Halt(PUVM pUVM)
1171{
1172 /*
1173 * Check state.
1174 */
1175 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1176 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1177 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1178 AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1179 RTPINGPONGSPEAKER enmSpeaker = pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong.enmSpeaker;
1180 if ( enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG
1181 || enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG_SIGNALED)
1182 return VWRN_DBGF_ALREADY_HALTED;
1183
1184 /*
1185 * Send command.
1186 */
1187 dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_HALT);
1188
1189 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1190}
1191
1192
1193/**
1194 * Checks if the VM is halted by the debugger.
1195 *
1196 * @returns True if halted.
1197 * @returns False if not halted.
1198 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1199 */
1200VMMR3DECL(bool) DBGFR3IsHalted(PUVM pUVM)
1201{
1202 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, false);
1203 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1204 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
1205 AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
1206
1207 RTPINGPONGSPEAKER enmSpeaker = pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong.enmSpeaker;
1208 return enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG_SIGNALED
1209 || enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG;
1210}
1211
1212
1213/**
1214 * Checks if the debugger can wait for events or not.
1215 *
1216 * This function is only used by lazy, multiplexing debuggers. :-)
1217 *
1218 * @returns VBox status code.
1219 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if waitable.
1220 * @retval VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN if not waitable.
1221 * @retval VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE if the VM is being (/ has been) destroyed
1222 * (not asserted) or if the handle is invalid (asserted).
1223 * @retval VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED if not attached.
1224 *
1225 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1226 */
1227VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3QueryWaitable(PUVM pUVM)
1228{
1229 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1230
1231 /* Note! There is a slight race here, unfortunately. */
1232 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1233 if (!RT_VALID_PTR(pVM))
1234 return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
1235 if (pVM->enmVMState >= VMSTATE_DESTROYING)
1236 return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
1237 if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
1238 return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED;
1239
1240 if (!RTSemPongShouldWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
1241 return VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN;
1242
1243 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1244}
1245
1246
1247/**
1248 * Resumes VM execution.
1249 *
1250 * There is no receipt event on this command.
1251 *
1252 * @returns VBox status code.
1253 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1254 */
1255VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Resume(PUVM pUVM)
1256{
1257 /*
1258 * Check state.
1259 */
1260 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1261 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1262 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1263 AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1264 if (RT_LIKELY(RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong)))
1265 { /* likely */ }
1266 else
1267 return VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN;
1268
1269 /*
1270 * Send the ping back to the emulation thread telling it to run.
1271 */
1272 dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_GO);
1273 int rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1274 AssertRC(rc);
1275
1276 return rc;
1277}
1278
1279
1280/**
1281 * Step Into.
1282 *
1283 * A single step event is generated from this command.
1284 * The current implementation is not reliable, so don't rely on the event coming.
1285 *
1286 * @returns VBox status code.
1287 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1288 * @param idCpu The ID of the CPU to single step on.
1289 */
1290VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Step(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1291{
1292 /*
1293 * Check state.
1294 */
1295 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1296 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1297 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1298 AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1299 AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1300 if (RT_LIKELY(RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong)))
1301 { /* likely */ }
1302 else
1303 return VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN;
1304
1305 /*
1306 * Send the ping back to the emulation thread telling it to run.
1307 */
1308/** @todo SMP (idCpu) */
1309 dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP);
1310 int rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1311 AssertRC(rc);
1312 return rc;
1313}
1314
1315
1316
1317/**
1318 * dbgfR3EventConfigEx argument packet.
1319 */
1320typedef struct DBGFR3EVENTCONFIGEXARGS
1321{
1322 PCDBGFEVENTCONFIG paConfigs;
1323 size_t cConfigs;
1324 int rc;
1325} DBGFR3EVENTCONFIGEXARGS;
1326/** Pointer to a dbgfR3EventConfigEx argument packet. */
1327typedef DBGFR3EVENTCONFIGEXARGS *PDBGFR3EVENTCONFIGEXARGS;
1328
1329
1330/**
1331 * @callback_method_impl{FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS, Worker for DBGFR3EventConfigEx.}
1332 */
1333static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) dbgfR3EventConfigEx(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1334{
1335 if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1336 {
1337 PDBGFR3EVENTCONFIGEXARGS pArgs = (PDBGFR3EVENTCONFIGEXARGS)pvUser;
1338 DBGFEVENTCONFIG volatile const *paConfigs = pArgs->paConfigs;
1339 size_t cConfigs = pArgs->cConfigs;
1340
1341 /*
1342 * Apply the changes.
1343 */
1344 unsigned cChanges = 0;
1345 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cConfigs; i++)
1346 {
1347 DBGFEVENTTYPE enmType = paConfigs[i].enmType;
1348 AssertReturn(enmType >= DBGFEVENT_FIRST_SELECTABLE && enmType < DBGFEVENT_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1349 if (paConfigs[i].fEnabled)
1350 cChanges += ASMAtomicBitTestAndSet(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSelectedEvents, enmType) == false;
1351 else
1352 cChanges += ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSelectedEvents, enmType) == true;
1353 }
1354
1355 /*
1356 * Inform HM about changes.
1357 */
1358 if (cChanges > 0 && HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1359 {
1360 HMR3NotifyDebugEventChanged(pVM);
1361 HMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
1362 }
1363 }
1364 else if (HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1365 HMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
1366
1367 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1368}
1369
1370
1371/**
1372 * Configures (enables/disables) multiple selectable debug events.
1373 *
1374 * @returns VBox status code.
1375 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1376 * @param paConfigs The event to configure and their new state.
1377 * @param cConfigs Number of entries in @a paConfigs.
1378 */
1379VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventConfigEx(PUVM pUVM, PCDBGFEVENTCONFIG paConfigs, size_t cConfigs)
1380{
1381 /*
1382 * Validate input.
1383 */
1384 size_t i = cConfigs;
1385 while (i-- > 0)
1386 {
1387 AssertReturn(paConfigs[i].enmType >= DBGFEVENT_FIRST_SELECTABLE, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1388 AssertReturn(paConfigs[i].enmType < DBGFEVENT_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1389 }
1390 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1391 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1392 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1393
1394 /*
1395 * Apply the changes in EMT(0) and rendezvous with the other CPUs so they
1396 * can sync their data and execution with new debug state.
1397 */
1398 DBGFR3EVENTCONFIGEXARGS Args = { paConfigs, cConfigs, VINF_SUCCESS };
1399 int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ASCENDING | VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_PRIORITY,
1400 dbgfR3EventConfigEx, &Args);
1401 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1402 rc = Args.rc;
1403 return rc;
1404}
1405
1406
1407/**
1408 * Enables or disables a selectable debug event.
1409 *
1410 * @returns VBox status code.
1411 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1412 * @param enmEvent The selectable debug event.
1413 * @param fEnabled The new state.
1414 */
1415VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventConfig(PUVM pUVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, bool fEnabled)
1416{
1417 /*
1418 * Convert to an array call.
1419 */
1420 DBGFEVENTCONFIG EvtCfg = { enmEvent, fEnabled };
1421 return DBGFR3EventConfigEx(pUVM, &EvtCfg, 1);
1422}
1423
1424
1425/**
1426 * Checks if the given selectable event is enabled.
1427 *
1428 * @returns true if enabled, false if not or invalid input.
1429 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1430 * @param enmEvent The selectable debug event.
1431 * @sa DBGFR3EventQuery
1432 */
1433VMMR3DECL(bool) DBGFR3EventIsEnabled(PUVM pUVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
1434{
1435 /*
1436 * Validate input.
1437 */
1438 AssertReturn( enmEvent >= DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE
1439 && enmEvent < DBGFEVENT_END, false);
1440 Assert( enmEvent >= DBGFEVENT_FIRST_SELECTABLE
1441 || enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT
1442 || enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_IO
1443 || enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_MMIO);
1444
1445 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, false);
1446 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1447 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
1448
1449 /*
1450 * Check the event status.
1451 */
1452 return ASMBitTest(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSelectedEvents, enmEvent);
1453}
1454
1455
1456/**
1457 * Queries the status of a set of events.
1458 *
1459 * @returns VBox status code.
1460 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1461 * @param paConfigs The events to query and where to return the state.
1462 * @param cConfigs The number of elements in @a paConfigs.
1463 * @sa DBGFR3EventIsEnabled, DBGF_IS_EVENT_ENABLED
1464 */
1465VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventQuery(PUVM pUVM, PDBGFEVENTCONFIG paConfigs, size_t cConfigs)
1466{
1467 /*
1468 * Validate input.
1469 */
1470 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1471 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1472 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1473
1474 for (size_t i = 0; i < cConfigs; i++)
1475 {
1476 DBGFEVENTTYPE enmType = paConfigs[i].enmType;
1477 AssertReturn( enmType >= DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE
1478 && enmType < DBGFEVENT_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1479 Assert( enmType >= DBGFEVENT_FIRST_SELECTABLE
1480 || enmType == DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT
1481 || enmType == DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_IO
1482 || enmType == DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_MMIO);
1483 paConfigs[i].fEnabled = ASMBitTest(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSelectedEvents, paConfigs[i].enmType);
1484 }
1485
1486 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1487}
1488
1489
1490/**
1491 * dbgfR3InterruptConfigEx argument packet.
1492 */
1493typedef struct DBGFR3INTERRUPTCONFIGEXARGS
1494{
1495 PCDBGFINTERRUPTCONFIG paConfigs;
1496 size_t cConfigs;
1497 int rc;
1498} DBGFR3INTERRUPTCONFIGEXARGS;
1499/** Pointer to a dbgfR3InterruptConfigEx argument packet. */
1500typedef DBGFR3INTERRUPTCONFIGEXARGS *PDBGFR3INTERRUPTCONFIGEXARGS;
1501
1502/**
1503 * @callback_method_impl{FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS,
1504 * Worker for DBGFR3InterruptConfigEx.}
1505 */
1506static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) dbgfR3InterruptConfigEx(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1507{
1508 if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1509 {
1510 PDBGFR3INTERRUPTCONFIGEXARGS pArgs = (PDBGFR3INTERRUPTCONFIGEXARGS)pvUser;
1511 PCDBGFINTERRUPTCONFIG paConfigs = pArgs->paConfigs;
1512 size_t cConfigs = pArgs->cConfigs;
1513
1514 /*
1515 * Apply the changes.
1516 */
1517 bool fChanged = false;
1518 bool fThis;
1519 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cConfigs; i++)
1520 {
1521 /*
1522 * Hardware interrupts.
1523 */
1524 if (paConfigs[i].enmHardState == DBGFINTERRUPTSTATE_ENABLED)
1525 {
1526 fChanged |= fThis = ASMAtomicBitTestAndSet(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmHardIntBreakpoints, paConfigs[i].iInterrupt) == false;
1527 if (fThis)
1528 {
1529 Assert(pVM->dbgf.s.cHardIntBreakpoints < 256);
1530 pVM->dbgf.s.cHardIntBreakpoints++;
1531 }
1532 }
1533 else if (paConfigs[i].enmHardState == DBGFINTERRUPTSTATE_DISABLED)
1534 {
1535 fChanged |= fThis = ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmHardIntBreakpoints, paConfigs[i].iInterrupt) == true;
1536 if (fThis)
1537 {
1538 Assert(pVM->dbgf.s.cHardIntBreakpoints > 0);
1539 pVM->dbgf.s.cHardIntBreakpoints--;
1540 }
1541 }
1542
1543 /*
1544 * Software interrupts.
1545 */
1546 if (paConfigs[i].enmHardState == DBGFINTERRUPTSTATE_ENABLED)
1547 {
1548 fChanged |= fThis = ASMAtomicBitTestAndSet(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSoftIntBreakpoints, paConfigs[i].iInterrupt) == false;
1549 if (fThis)
1550 {
1551 Assert(pVM->dbgf.s.cSoftIntBreakpoints < 256);
1552 pVM->dbgf.s.cSoftIntBreakpoints++;
1553 }
1554 }
1555 else if (paConfigs[i].enmSoftState == DBGFINTERRUPTSTATE_DISABLED)
1556 {
1557 fChanged |= fThis = ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSoftIntBreakpoints, paConfigs[i].iInterrupt) == true;
1558 if (fThis)
1559 {
1560 Assert(pVM->dbgf.s.cSoftIntBreakpoints > 0);
1561 pVM->dbgf.s.cSoftIntBreakpoints--;
1562 }
1563 }
1564 }
1565
1566 /*
1567 * Update the event bitmap entries.
1568 */
1569 if (pVM->dbgf.s.cHardIntBreakpoints > 0)
1570 fChanged |= ASMAtomicBitTestAndSet(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSelectedEvents, DBGFEVENT_INTERRUPT_HARDWARE) == false;
1571 else
1572 fChanged |= ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSelectedEvents, DBGFEVENT_INTERRUPT_HARDWARE) == true;
1573
1574 if (pVM->dbgf.s.cSoftIntBreakpoints > 0)
1575 fChanged |= ASMAtomicBitTestAndSet(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSelectedEvents, DBGFEVENT_INTERRUPT_SOFTWARE) == false;
1576 else
1577 fChanged |= ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSelectedEvents, DBGFEVENT_INTERRUPT_SOFTWARE) == true;
1578
1579 /*
1580 * Inform HM about changes.
1581 */
1582 if (fChanged && HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1583 {
1584 HMR3NotifyDebugEventChanged(pVM);
1585 HMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
1586 }
1587 }
1588 else if (HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1589 HMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
1590
1591 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1592}
1593
1594
1595/**
1596 * Changes
1597 *
1598 * @returns VBox status code.
1599 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1600 * @param paConfigs The events to query and where to return the state.
1601 * @param cConfigs The number of elements in @a paConfigs.
1602 * @sa DBGFR3InterruptConfigHardware, DBGFR3InterruptConfigSoftware
1603 */
1604VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InterruptConfigEx(PUVM pUVM, PCDBGFINTERRUPTCONFIG paConfigs, size_t cConfigs)
1605{
1606 /*
1607 * Validate input.
1608 */
1609 size_t i = cConfigs;
1610 while (i-- > 0)
1611 {
1612 AssertReturn(paConfigs[i].enmHardState <= DBGFINTERRUPTSTATE_DONT_TOUCH, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1613 AssertReturn(paConfigs[i].enmSoftState <= DBGFINTERRUPTSTATE_DONT_TOUCH, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1614 }
1615
1616 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1617 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1618 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1619
1620 /*
1621 * Apply the changes in EMT(0) and rendezvous with the other CPUs so they
1622 * can sync their data and execution with new debug state.
1623 */
1624 DBGFR3INTERRUPTCONFIGEXARGS Args = { paConfigs, cConfigs, VINF_SUCCESS };
1625 int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ASCENDING | VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_PRIORITY,
1626 dbgfR3InterruptConfigEx, &Args);
1627 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1628 rc = Args.rc;
1629 return rc;
1630}
1631
1632
1633/**
1634 * Configures interception of a hardware interrupt.
1635 *
1636 * @returns VBox status code.
1637 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1638 * @param iInterrupt The interrupt number.
1639 * @param fEnabled Whether interception is enabled or not.
1640 * @sa DBGFR3InterruptSoftwareConfig, DBGFR3InterruptConfigEx
1641 */
1642VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InterruptHardwareConfig(PUVM pUVM, uint8_t iInterrupt, bool fEnabled)
1643{
1644 /*
1645 * Convert to DBGFR3InterruptConfigEx call.
1646 */
1647 DBGFINTERRUPTCONFIG IntCfg = { iInterrupt, (uint8_t)fEnabled, DBGFINTERRUPTSTATE_DONT_TOUCH };
1648 return DBGFR3InterruptConfigEx(pUVM, &IntCfg, 1);
1649}
1650
1651
1652/**
1653 * Configures interception of a software interrupt.
1654 *
1655 * @returns VBox status code.
1656 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1657 * @param iInterrupt The interrupt number.
1658 * @param fEnabled Whether interception is enabled or not.
1659 * @sa DBGFR3InterruptHardwareConfig, DBGFR3InterruptConfigEx
1660 */
1661VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InterruptSoftwareConfig(PUVM pUVM, uint8_t iInterrupt, bool fEnabled)
1662{
1663 /*
1664 * Convert to DBGFR3InterruptConfigEx call.
1665 */
1666 DBGFINTERRUPTCONFIG IntCfg = { iInterrupt, DBGFINTERRUPTSTATE_DONT_TOUCH, (uint8_t)fEnabled };
1667 return DBGFR3InterruptConfigEx(pUVM, &IntCfg, 1);
1668}
1669
1670
1671/**
1672 * Checks whether interception is enabled for a hardware interrupt.
1673 *
1674 * @returns true if enabled, false if not or invalid input.
1675 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1676 * @param iInterrupt The interrupt number.
1677 * @sa DBGFR3InterruptSoftwareIsEnabled, DBGF_IS_HARDWARE_INT_ENABLED,
1678 * DBGF_IS_SOFTWARE_INT_ENABLED
1679 */
1680VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InterruptHardwareIsEnabled(PUVM pUVM, uint8_t iInterrupt)
1681{
1682 /*
1683 * Validate input.
1684 */
1685 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, false);
1686 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1687 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
1688
1689 /*
1690 * Check it.
1691 */
1692 return ASMBitTest(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmHardIntBreakpoints, iInterrupt);
1693}
1694
1695
1696/**
1697 * Checks whether interception is enabled for a software interrupt.
1698 *
1699 * @returns true if enabled, false if not or invalid input.
1700 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1701 * @param iInterrupt The interrupt number.
1702 * @sa DBGFR3InterruptHardwareIsEnabled, DBGF_IS_SOFTWARE_INT_ENABLED,
1703 * DBGF_IS_HARDWARE_INT_ENABLED,
1704 */
1705VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InterruptSoftwareIsEnabled(PUVM pUVM, uint8_t iInterrupt)
1706{
1707 /*
1708 * Validate input.
1709 */
1710 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, false);
1711 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1712 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
1713
1714 /*
1715 * Check it.
1716 */
1717 return ASMBitTest(&pVM->dbgf.s.bmSoftIntBreakpoints, iInterrupt);
1718}
1719
1720
1721
1722/**
1723 * Call this to single step programmatically.
1724 *
1725 * You must pass down the return code to the EM loop! That's
1726 * where the actual single stepping take place (at least in the
1727 * current implementation).
1728 *
1729 * @returns VINF_EM_DBG_STEP
1730 *
1731 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1732 *
1733 * @thread VCpu EMT
1734 * @internal
1735 */
1736VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3PrgStep(PVMCPU pVCpu)
1737{
1738 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1739
1740 pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = true;
1741 return VINF_EM_DBG_STEP;
1742}
1743
1744
1745/**
1746 * Inject an NMI into a running VM (only VCPU 0!)
1747 *
1748 * @returns VBox status code.
1749 * @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
1750 * @param idCpu The ID of the CPU to inject the NMI on.
1751 */
1752VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InjectNMI(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1753{
1754 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1755 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1756 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1757 AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
1758
1759 /** @todo Implement generic NMI injection. */
1760 if (!HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1761 return VERR_NOT_SUP_IN_RAW_MODE;
1762
1763 VMCPU_FF_SET(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
1764 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1765}
1766
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