DBGF.cpp@ 45907

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1	/* $Id: DBGF.cpp 45701 2013-04-24 14:21:09Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* DBGF - Debugger Facility.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/** @page pg_dbgf DBGF - The Debugger Facility
20	*
21	* The purpose of the DBGF is to provide an interface for debuggers to
22	* manipulate the VMM without having to mess up the source code for each of
23	* them. The DBGF is always built in and will always work when a debugger
24	* attaches to the VM. The DBGF provides the basic debugger features, such as
25	* halting execution, handling breakpoints, single step execution, instruction
26	* disassembly, info querying, OS specific diggers, symbol and module
27	* management.
28	*
29	* The interface is working in a manner similar to the win32, linux and os2
30	* debugger interfaces. The interface has an asynchronous nature. This comes
31	* from the fact that the VMM and the Debugger are running in different threads.
32	* They are referred to as the "emulation thread" and the "debugger thread", or
33	* as the "ping thread" and the "pong thread, respectivly. (The last set of
34	* names comes from the use of the Ping-Pong synchronization construct from the
35	* RTSem API.)
36	*
37	* @see grp_dbgf
38	*
39	*
40	* @section sec_dbgf_scenario Usage Scenario
41	*
42	* The debugger starts by attaching to the VM. For practical reasons we limit the
43	* number of concurrently attached debuggers to 1 per VM. The action of
44	* attaching to the VM causes the VM to check and generate debug events.
45	*
46	* The debugger then will wait/poll for debug events and issue commands.
47	*
48	* The waiting and polling is done by the DBGFEventWait() function. It will wait
49	* for the emulation thread to send a ping, thus indicating that there is an
50	* event waiting to be processed.
51	*
52	* An event can be a response to a command issued previously, the hitting of a
53	* breakpoint, or running into a bad/fatal VMM condition. The debugger now has
54	* the ping and must respond to the event at hand - the VMM is waiting. This
55	* usually means that the user of the debugger must do something, but it doesn't
56	* have to. The debugger is free to call any DBGF function (nearly at least)
57	* while processing the event.
58	*
59	* Typically the user will issue a request for the execution to be resumed, so
60	* the debugger calls DBGFResume() and goes back to waiting/polling for events.
61	*
62	* When the user eventually terminates the debugging session or selects another
63	* VM, the debugger detaches from the VM. This means that breakpoints are
64	* disabled and that the emulation thread no longer polls for debugger commands.
65	*
66	*/
67
68
69	/*******************************************************************************
70	* Header Files *
71	*******************************************************************************/
72	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGF
73	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
74	#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
75	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
76	# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
77	#endif
78	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
79	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
80	#include "DBGFInternal.h"
81	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
82	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
83	#include <VBox/err.h>
84
85	#include <VBox/log.h>
86	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
87	#include <iprt/thread.h>
88	#include <iprt/asm.h>
89	#include <iprt/time.h>
90	#include <iprt/assert.h>
91	#include <iprt/stream.h>
92	#include <iprt/env.h>
93
94
95	/*******************************************************************************
96	* Internal Functions *
97	*******************************************************************************/
98	static int dbgfR3VMMWait(PVM pVM);
99	static int dbgfR3VMMCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd, PDBGFCMDDATA pCmdData, bool *pfResumeExecution);
100	static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3Attach(PVM pVM);
101
102
103	/**
104	* Sets the VMM Debug Command variable.
105	*
106	* @returns Previous command.
107	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
108	* @param enmCmd The command.
109	*/
110	DECLINLINE(DBGFCMD) dbgfR3SetCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd)
111	{
112	DBGFCMD rc;
113	if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
114	{
115	Log2(("DBGF: Setting command to %d (DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)\n", enmCmd));
116	rc = (DBGFCMD)ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile )(void )&pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd, enmCmd);
117	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
118	}
119	else
120	{
121	Log2(("DBGF: Setting command to %d\n", enmCmd));
122	AssertMsg(pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd == DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND, ("enmCmd=%d enmVMMCmd=%d\n", enmCmd, pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd));
123	rc = (DBGFCMD)ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile )(void )&pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd, enmCmd);
124	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
125	VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU(pVM->pUVM, 0 /* didn't notify REM */);
126	}
127	return rc;
128	}
129
130
131	/**
132	* Initializes the DBGF.
133	*
134	* @returns VBox status code.
135	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
136	*/
137	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3Init(PVM pVM)
138	{
139	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
140	AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->dbgf.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->dbgf.padding));
141	AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->aCpus[0].dbgf.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->aCpus[0].dbgf.padding));
142
143	int rc = dbgfR3InfoInit(pUVM);
144	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
145	rc = dbgfR3TraceInit(pVM);
146	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
147	rc = dbgfR3RegInit(pUVM);
148	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
149	rc = dbgfR3AsInit(pUVM);
150	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
151	rc = dbgfR3SymInit(pVM);
152	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
153	rc = dbgfR3BpInit(pVM);
154	return rc;
155	}
156
157
158	/**
159	* Terminates and cleans up resources allocated by the DBGF.
160	*
161	* @returns VBox status code.
162	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
163	*/
164	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3Term(PVM pVM)
165	{
166	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
167
168	dbgfR3OSTerm(pUVM);
169	dbgfR3AsTerm(pUVM);
170	dbgfR3RegTerm(pUVM);
171	dbgfR3TraceTerm(pVM);
172	dbgfR3InfoTerm(pUVM);
173
174	return VINF_SUCCESS;
175	}
176
177
178	/**
179	* Called when the VM is powered off to detach debuggers.
180	*
181	* @param pVM The VM handle.
182	*/
183	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) DBGFR3PowerOff(PVM pVM)
184	{
185
186	/*
187	* Send a termination event to any attached debugger.
188	*/
189	/* wait to become the speaker (we should already be that). */
190	if ( pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached
191	&& RTSemPingShouldWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
192	RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, 5000);
193
194	if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
195	{
196	/* Just mark it as detached if we're not in a position to send a power
197	off event. It should fail later on. */
198	if (!RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
199	{
200	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
201	if (RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
202	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, true);
203	}
204
205	if (RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
206	{
207	/* Try send the power off event. */
208	int rc;
209	DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
210	if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER)
211	/* the debugger beat us to initiating the detaching. */
212	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
213	else
214	{
215	/* ignore the command (if any). */
216	enmCmd = DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND;
217	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_POWERING_OFF;
218	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
219	rc = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
220	}
221
222	/*
223	* Process commands and priority requests until we get a command
224	* indicating that the debugger has detached.
225	*/
226	uint32_t cPollHack = 1;
227	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
228	while (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
229	{
230	if (enmCmd != DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
231	{
232	/* process command */
233	bool fResumeExecution;
234	DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
235	rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
236	if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER)
237	break;
238	enmCmd = DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND;
239	}
240	else
241	{
242	/* Wait for new command, processing pending priority requests
243	first. The request processing is a bit crazy, but
244	unfortunately required by plugin unloading. */
245	if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
246	\|\| VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
247	{
248	LogFlow(("DBGFR3PowerOff: Processes priority requests...\n"));
249	rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, true /fPriorityOnly/);
250	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
251	rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, true /fPriorityOnly/);
252	LogFlow(("DBGFR3PowerOff: VMR3ReqProcess -> %Rrc\n", rc));
253	cPollHack = 1;
254	}
255	else if (cPollHack < 120)
256	cPollHack++;
257
258	rc = RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cPollHack);
259	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
260	enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
261	else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
262	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
263	}
264	}
265
266	/*
267	* Clear the FF so we won't get confused later on.
268	*/
269	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
270	}
271	}
272	}
273
274
275	/**
276	* Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
277	* component. This function will be called at init and
278	* whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
279	*
280	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
281	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
282	*/
283	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) DBGFR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
284	{
285	dbgfR3TraceRelocate(pVM);
286	dbgfR3AsRelocate(pVM->pUVM, offDelta);
287	}
288
289
290	/**
291	* Waits a little while for a debuggger to attach.
292	*
293	* @returns True is a debugger have attached.
294	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
295	* @param enmEvent Event.
296	*/
297	bool dbgfR3WaitForAttach(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
298	{
299	/*
300	* First a message.
301	*/
302	#ifndef RT_OS_L4
303
304	# if !defined(DEBUG) \|\| defined(DEBUG_sandervl) \|\| defined(DEBUG_frank) \|\| defined(IEM_VERIFICATION_MODE)
305	int cWait = 10;
306	# else
307	int cWait = HMIsEnabled(pVM)
308	&& ( enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER
309	\|\| enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_FATAL_ERROR)
310	&& !RTEnvExist("VBOX_DBGF_WAIT_FOR_ATTACH")
311	? 10
312	: 150;
313	# endif
314	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "DBGF: No debugger attached, waiting %d second%s for one to attach (event=%d)\n",
315	cWait / 10, cWait != 10 ? "s" : "", enmEvent);
316	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
317	while (cWait > 0)
318	{
319	RTThreadSleep(100);
320	if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
321	{
322	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Attached!\n");
323	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
324	return true;
325	}
326
327	/* next */
328	if (!(cWait % 10))
329	{
330	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "%d.", cWait / 10);
331	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
332	}
333	cWait--;
334	}
335	#endif
336
337	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Stopping the VM!\n");
338	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
339	return false;
340	}
341
342
343	/**
344	* Forced action callback.
345	* The VMM will call this from it's main loop when VM_FF_DBGF is set.
346	*
347	* The function checks and executes pending commands from the debugger.
348	*
349	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS normally.
350	* @returns VERR_DBGF_RAISE_FATAL_ERROR to pretend a fatal error happened.
351	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
352	*/
353	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(PVM pVM)
354	{
355	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
356
357	if (VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
358	{
359	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
360
361	/*
362	* Command pending? Process it.
363	*/
364	if (pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd != DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
365	{
366	bool fResumeExecution;
367	DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
368	DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
369	rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
370	if (!fResumeExecution)
371	rc = dbgfR3VMMWait(pVM);
372	}
373	}
374	return rc;
375	}
376
377
378	/**
379	* Flag whether the event implies that we're stopped in the hypervisor code
380	* and have to block certain operations.
381	*
382	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
383	* @param enmEvent The event.
384	*/
385	static void dbgfR3EventSetStoppedInHyperFlag(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
386	{
387	switch (enmEvent)
388	{
389	case DBGFEVENT_STEPPED_HYPER:
390	case DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER:
391	case DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER:
392	pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = true;
393	break;
394	default:
395	pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = false;
396	break;
397	}
398	}
399
400
401	/**
402	* Try to determine the event context.
403	*
404	* @returns debug event context.
405	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
406	*/
407	static DBGFEVENTCTX dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(PVM pVM)
408	{
409	/** @todo SMP support! */
410	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
411
412	switch (EMGetState(pVCpu))
413	{
414	case EMSTATE_RAW:
415	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW:
416	return DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW;
417
418	case EMSTATE_REM:
419	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM:
420	return DBGFEVENTCTX_REM;
421
422	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER:
423	case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
424	return DBGFEVENTCTX_HYPER;
425
426	default:
427	return DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
428	}
429	}
430
431	/**
432	* The common event prologue code.
433	* It will set the 'stopped-in-hyper' flag, make sure someone is attached,
434	* and perhaps process any high priority pending actions (none yet).
435	*
436	* @returns VBox status.
437	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
438	* @param enmEvent The event to be sent.
439	*/
440	static int dbgfR3EventPrologue(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
441	{
442	/** @todo SMP */
443	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
444
445	/*
446	* Check if a debugger is attached.
447	*/
448	if ( !pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached
449	&& !dbgfR3WaitForAttach(pVM, enmEvent))
450	{
451	Log(("DBGFR3VMMEventSrc: enmEvent=%d - debugger not attached\n", enmEvent));
452	return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED;
453	}
454
455	/*
456	* Sync back the state from the REM.
457	*/
458	dbgfR3EventSetStoppedInHyperFlag(pVM, enmEvent);
459	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
460	if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper)
461	REMR3StateUpdate(pVM, pVCpu);
462	#endif
463
464	/*
465	* Look thru pending commands and finish those which make sense now.
466	*/
467	/** @todo Process/purge pending commands. */
468	//int rc = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
469	return VINF_SUCCESS;
470	}
471
472
473	/**
474	* Sends the event in the event buffer.
475	*
476	* @returns VBox status code.
477	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
478	*/
479	static int dbgfR3SendEvent(PVM pVM)
480	{
481	int rc = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
482	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
483	rc = dbgfR3VMMWait(pVM);
484
485	pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = false;
486	/** @todo sync VMM -> REM after exitting the debugger. everything may change while in the debugger! */
487	return rc;
488	}
489
490
491	/**
492	* Send a generic debugger event which takes no data.
493	*
494	* @returns VBox status.
495	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
496	* @param enmEvent The event to send.
497	* @internal
498	*/
499	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Event(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
500	{
501	int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
502	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
503	return rc;
504
505	/*
506	* Send the event and process the reply communication.
507	*/
508	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
509	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
510	return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
511	}
512
513
514	/**
515	* Send a debugger event which takes the full source file location.
516	*
517	* @returns VBox status.
518	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
519	* @param enmEvent The event to send.
520	* @param pszFile Source file.
521	* @param uLine Line number in source file.
522	* @param pszFunction Function name.
523	* @param pszFormat Message which accompanies the event.
524	* @param ... Message arguments.
525	* @internal
526	*/
527	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventSrc(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char pszFile, unsigned uLine, const char pszFunction, const char *pszFormat, ...)
528	{
529	va_list args;
530	va_start(args, pszFormat);
531	int rc = DBGFR3EventSrcV(pVM, enmEvent, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, args);
532	va_end(args);
533	return rc;
534	}
535
536
537	/**
538	* Send a debugger event which takes the full source file location.
539	*
540	* @returns VBox status.
541	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
542	* @param enmEvent The event to send.
543	* @param pszFile Source file.
544	* @param uLine Line number in source file.
545	* @param pszFunction Function name.
546	* @param pszFormat Message which accompanies the event.
547	* @param args Message arguments.
548	* @internal
549	*/
550	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventSrcV(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char pszFile, unsigned uLine, const char pszFunction, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
551	{
552	int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
553	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
554	return rc;
555
556	/*
557	* Format the message.
558	*/
559	char *pszMessage = NULL;
560	char szMessage[8192];
561	if (pszFormat && *pszFormat)
562	{
563	pszMessage = &szMessage[0];
564	RTStrPrintfV(szMessage, sizeof(szMessage), pszFormat, args);
565	}
566
567	/*
568	* Send the event and process the reply communication.
569	*/
570	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
571	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
572	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszFile = pszFile;
573	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.uLine = uLine;
574	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszFunction = pszFunction;
575	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszMessage = pszMessage;
576	return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
577	}
578
579
580	/**
581	* Send a debugger event which takes the two assertion messages.
582	*
583	* @returns VBox status.
584	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
585	* @param enmEvent The event to send.
586	* @param pszMsg1 First assertion message.
587	* @param pszMsg2 Second assertion message.
588	*/
589	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3EventAssertion(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char pszMsg1, const char pszMsg2)
590	{
591	int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
592	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
593	return rc;
594
595	/*
596	* Send the event and process the reply communication.
597	*/
598	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
599	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
600	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Assert.pszMsg1 = pszMsg1;
601	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Assert.pszMsg2 = pszMsg2;
602	return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
603	}
604
605
606	/**
607	* Breakpoint was hit somewhere.
608	* Figure out which breakpoint it is and notify the debugger.
609	*
610	* @returns VBox status.
611	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
612	* @param enmEvent DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER or DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT.
613	*/
614	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
615	{
616	int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
617	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
618	return rc;
619
620	/*
621	* Send the event and process the reply communication.
622	*/
623	/** @todo SMP */
624	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
625
626	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
627	RTUINT iBp = pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp = pVCpu->dbgf.s.iActiveBp;
628	pVCpu->dbgf.s.iActiveBp = ~0U;
629	if (iBp != ~0U)
630	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW;
631	else
632	{
633	/* REM breakpoints has be been searched for. */
634	#if 0 /** @todo get flat PC api! */
635	uint32_t eip = CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM);
636	#else
637	/* @todo SMP support!! */
638	PCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(VMMGetCpu(pVM));
639	RTGCPTR eip = pCtx->rip + pCtx->cs.u64Base;
640	#endif
641	for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints); i++)
642	if ( pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].enmType == DBGFBPTYPE_REM
643	&& pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].GCPtr == eip)
644	{
645	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp = pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].iBp;
646	break;
647	}
648	AssertMsg(pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp != ~0U, ("eip=%08x\n", eip));
649	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_REM;
650	}
651	return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
652	}
653
654
655	/**
656	* Waits for the debugger to respond.
657	*
658	* @returns VBox status. (clearify)
659	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
660	*/
661	static int dbgfR3VMMWait(PVM pVM)
662	{
663	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
664
665	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait:\n"));
666	int rcRet = VINF_SUCCESS;
667
668	/*
669	* Waits for the debugger to reply (i.e. issue an command).
670	*/
671	for (;;)
672	{
673	/*
674	* Wait.
675	*/
676	uint32_t cPollHack = 1; /** @todo this interface is horrible now that we're using lots of VMR3ReqCall stuff all over DBGF. */
677	for (;;)
678	{
679	int rc;
680	if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_REQUEST)
681	&& !VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
682	{
683	rc = RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cPollHack);
684	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
685	break;
686	if (rc != VERR_TIMEOUT)
687	{
688	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
689	return rc;
690	}
691	}
692
693	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS))
694	{
695	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvousFF(pVM, pVCpu);
696	cPollHack = 1;
697	}
698	else if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
699	\|\| VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
700	{
701	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: Processes requests...\n"));
702	rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, false /fPriorityOnly/);
703	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
704	rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, false /fPriorityOnly/);
705	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: VMR3ReqProcess -> %Rrc rcRet=%Rrc\n", rc, rcRet));
706	cPollHack = 1;
707	}
708	else
709	{
710	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
711	if (cPollHack < 120)
712	cPollHack++;
713	}
714
715	if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
716	{
717	switch (rc)
718	{
719	case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
720	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
721	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
722	case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
723	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
724	break;
725
726	/* return straight away */
727	case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
728	case VINF_EM_OFF:
729	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
730	return rc;
731
732	/* remember return code. */
733	default:
734	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc is not in the switch!\n", rc));
735	case VINF_EM_RESET:
736	case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
737	case VINF_EM_HALT:
738	case VINF_EM_RESUME:
739	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
740	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
741	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
742	if (rc < rcRet \|\| rcRet == VINF_SUCCESS)
743	rcRet = rc;
744	break;
745	}
746	}
747	else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
748	{
749	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
750	return rc;
751	}
752	}
753
754	/*
755	* Process the command.
756	*/
757	bool fResumeExecution;
758	DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
759	DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
760	int rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
761	if (fResumeExecution)
762	{
763	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
764	rcRet = rc;
765	else if ( rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST
766	&& rc <= VINF_EM_LAST
767	&& (rc < rcRet \|\| rcRet == VINF_SUCCESS))
768	rcRet = rc;
769	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rcRet));
770	return rcRet;
771	}
772	}
773	}
774
775
776	/**
777	* Executes command from debugger.
778	* The caller is responsible for waiting or resuming execution based on the
779	* value returned in the *pfResumeExecution indicator.
780	*
781	* @returns VBox status. (clearify!)
782	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
783	* @param enmCmd The command in question.
784	* @param pCmdData Pointer to the command data.
785	* @param pfResumeExecution Where to store the resume execution / continue waiting indicator.
786	*/
787	static int dbgfR3VMMCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd, PDBGFCMDDATA pCmdData, bool *pfResumeExecution)
788	{
789	bool fSendEvent;
790	bool fResume;
791	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
792
793	NOREF(pCmdData); /* for later */
794
795	switch (enmCmd)
796	{
797	/*
798	* Halt is answered by an event say that we've halted.
799	*/
800	case DBGFCMD_HALT:
801	{
802	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE;
803	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
804	fSendEvent = true;
805	fResume = false;
806	break;
807	}
808
809
810	/*
811	* Resume is not answered we'll just resume execution.
812	*/
813	case DBGFCMD_GO:
814	{
815	/** @todo SMP */
816	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
817	pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = false;
818	fSendEvent = false;
819	fResume = true;
820	break;
821	}
822
823	/** @todo implement (and define) the rest of the commands. */
824
825	/*
826	* Disable breakpoints and stuff.
827	* Send an everythings cool event to the debugger thread and resume execution.
828	*/
829	case DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER:
830	{
831	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
832	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_DETACH_DONE;
833	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
834	fSendEvent = true;
835	fResume = true;
836	break;
837	}
838
839	/*
840	* The debugger has detached successfully.
841	* There is no reply to this event.
842	*/
843	case DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER:
844	{
845	fSendEvent = false;
846	fResume = true;
847	break;
848	}
849
850	/*
851	* Single step, with trace into.
852	*/
853	case DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP:
854	{
855	Log2(("Single step\n"));
856	rc = VINF_EM_DBG_STEP;
857	/** @todo SMP */
858	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
859	pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = true;
860	fSendEvent = false;
861	fResume = true;
862	break;
863	}
864
865	/*
866	* Default is to send an invalid command event.
867	*/
868	default:
869	{
870	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_INVALID_COMMAND;
871	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
872	fSendEvent = true;
873	fResume = false;
874	break;
875	}
876	}
877
878	/*
879	* Send pending event.
880	*/
881	if (fSendEvent)
882	{
883	Log2(("DBGF: Emulation thread: sending event %d\n", pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType));
884	int rc2 = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
885	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
886	{
887	AssertRC(rc2);
888	*pfResumeExecution = true;
889	return rc2;
890	}
891	}
892
893	/*
894	* Return.
895	*/
896	*pfResumeExecution = fResume;
897	return rc;
898	}
899
900
901	/**
902	* Attaches a debugger to the specified VM.
903	*
904	* Only one debugger at a time.
905	*
906	* @returns VBox status code.
907	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
908	*/
909	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Attach(PUVM pUVM)
910	{
911	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
912	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
913	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
914
915	/*
916	* Call the VM, use EMT for serialization.
917	*/
918	/** @todo SMP */
919	return VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)dbgfR3Attach, 1, pVM);
920	}
921
922
923	/**
924	* EMT worker for DBGFR3Attach.
925	*
926	* @returns VBox status code.
927	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
928	*/
929	static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3Attach(PVM pVM)
930	{
931	if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
932	{
933	Log(("dbgR3Attach: Debugger already attached\n"));
934	return VERR_DBGF_ALREADY_ATTACHED;
935	}
936
937	/*
938	* Create the Ping-Pong structure.
939	*/
940	int rc = RTSemPingPongInit(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
941	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
942
943	/*
944	* Set the attached flag.
945	*/
946	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, true);
947	return VINF_SUCCESS;
948	}
949
950
951	/**
952	* Detaches a debugger from the specified VM.
953	*
954	* Caller must be attached to the VM.
955	*
956	* @returns VBox status code.
957	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
958	*/
959	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Detach(PUVM pUVM)
960	{
961	LogFlow(("DBGFR3Detach:\n"));
962	int rc;
963
964	/*
965	* Check if attached.
966	*/
967	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
968	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
969	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
970	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
971
972	/*
973	* Try send the detach command.
974	* Keep in mind that we might be racing EMT, so, be extra careful.
975	*/
976	DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER);
977	if (RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
978	{
979	rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
980	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to signal emulation thread. rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
981	LogRel(("DBGFR3Detach: enmCmd=%d (pong -> ping)\n", enmCmd));
982	}
983
984	/*
985	* Wait for the OK event.
986	*/
987	rc = RTSemPongWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
988	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Wait on detach command failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
989
990	/*
991	* Send the notification command indicating that we're really done.
992	*/
993	enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER);
994	rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
995	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to signal emulation thread. rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
996
997	LogFlowFunc(("returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
998	return VINF_SUCCESS;
999	}
1000
1001
1002	/**
1003	* Wait for a debug event.
1004	*
1005	* @returns VBox status. Will not return VBOX_INTERRUPTED.
1006	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1007	* @param cMillies Number of millis to wait.
1008	* @param ppEvent Where to store the event pointer.
1009	*/
1010	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventWait(PUVM pUVM, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, PCDBGFEVENT *ppEvent)
1011	{
1012	/*
1013	* Check state.
1014	*/
1015	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1016	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1017	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1018	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1019	*ppEvent = NULL;
1020
1021	/*
1022	* Wait.
1023	*/
1024	int rc = RTSemPongWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cMillies);
1025	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1026	{
1027	*ppEvent = &pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent;
1028	Log2(("DBGF: Debugger thread: receiving event %d\n", (*ppEvent)->enmType));
1029	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1030	}
1031
1032	return rc;
1033	}
1034
1035
1036	/**
1037	* Halts VM execution.
1038	*
1039	* After calling this the VM isn't actually halted till an DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE
1040	* arrives. Until that time it's not possible to issue any new commands.
1041	*
1042	* @returns VBox status.
1043	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1044	*/
1045	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Halt(PUVM pUVM)
1046	{
1047	/*
1048	* Check state.
1049	*/
1050	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1051	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1052	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1053	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1054	RTPINGPONGSPEAKER enmSpeaker = pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong.enmSpeaker;
1055	if ( enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG
1056	\|\| enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG_SIGNALED)
1057	return VWRN_DBGF_ALREADY_HALTED;
1058
1059	/*
1060	* Send command.
1061	*/
1062	dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_HALT);
1063
1064	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1065	}
1066
1067
1068	/**
1069	* Checks if the VM is halted by the debugger.
1070	*
1071	* @returns True if halted.
1072	* @returns False if not halted.
1073	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1074	*/
1075	VMMR3DECL(bool) DBGFR3IsHalted(PUVM pUVM)
1076	{
1077	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, false);
1078	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1079	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
1080	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
1081
1082	RTPINGPONGSPEAKER enmSpeaker = pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong.enmSpeaker;
1083	return enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG_SIGNALED
1084	\|\| enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG;
1085	}
1086
1087
1088	/**
1089	* Checks if the debugger can wait for events or not.
1090	*
1091	* This function is only used by lazy, multiplexing debuggers. :-)
1092	*
1093	* @returns VBox status code.
1094	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if waitable.
1095	* @retval VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN if not waitable.
1096	* @retval VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE if the VM is being (/ has been) destroyed
1097	* (not asserted) or if the handle is invalid (asserted).
1098	* @retval VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED if not attached.
1099	*
1100	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1101	*/
1102	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3QueryWaitable(PUVM pUVM)
1103	{
1104	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1105
1106	/* Note! There is a slight race here, unfortunately. */
1107	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1108	if (!RT_VALID_PTR(pVM))
1109	return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
1110	if (pVM->enmVMState >= VMSTATE_DESTROYING)
1111	return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
1112	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1113
1114	if (!RTSemPongShouldWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
1115	return VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN;
1116
1117	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1118	}
1119
1120
1121	/**
1122	* Resumes VM execution.
1123	*
1124	* There is no receipt event on this command.
1125	*
1126	* @returns VBox status.
1127	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1128	*/
1129	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Resume(PUVM pUVM)
1130	{
1131	/*
1132	* Check state.
1133	*/
1134	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1135	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1136	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1137	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1138	AssertReturn(RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong), VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN);
1139
1140	/*
1141	* Send the ping back to the emulation thread telling it to run.
1142	*/
1143	dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_GO);
1144	int rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1145	AssertRC(rc);
1146
1147	return rc;
1148	}
1149
1150
1151	/**
1152	* Step Into.
1153	*
1154	* A single step event is generated from this command.
1155	* The current implementation is not reliable, so don't rely on the event coming.
1156	*
1157	* @returns VBox status.
1158	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1159	* @param idCpu The ID of the CPU to single step on.
1160	*/
1161	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Step(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1162	{
1163	/*
1164	* Check state.
1165	*/
1166	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1167	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1168	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1169	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1170	AssertReturn(RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong), VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN);
1171	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1172
1173	/*
1174	* Send the ping back to the emulation thread telling it to run.
1175	*/
1176	/** @todo SMP (idCpu) */
1177	dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP);
1178	int rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1179	AssertRC(rc);
1180	return rc;
1181	}
1182
1183
1184	/**
1185	* Call this to single step programmatically.
1186	*
1187	* You must pass down the return code to the EM loop! That's
1188	* where the actual single stepping take place (at least in the
1189	* current implementation).
1190	*
1191	* @returns VINF_EM_DBG_STEP
1192	*
1193	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1194	*
1195	* @thread VCpu EMT
1196	* @internal
1197	*/
1198	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3PrgStep(PVMCPU pVCpu)
1199	{
1200	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1201
1202	pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = true;
1203	return VINF_EM_DBG_STEP;
1204	}
1205
1206
1207	/**
1208	* Inject an NMI into a running VM (only VCPU 0!)
1209	*
1210	* @returns VBox status code.
1211	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1212	*/
1213	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InjectNMI(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1214	{
1215	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1216	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1217	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1218	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
1219
1220	/** @todo Implement generic NMI injection. */
1221	if (!HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1222	return VERR_NOT_SUP_IN_RAW_MODE;
1223
1224	VMCPU_FF_SET(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
1225	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1226	}
1227

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/DBGF.cpp@ 45907

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