/* $Id: DBGF.cpp 56287 2015-06-09 11:15:22Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * DBGF - Debugger Facility. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. */ /** @page pg_dbgf DBGF - The Debugger Facility * * The purpose of the DBGF is to provide an interface for debuggers to * manipulate the VMM without having to mess up the source code for each of * them. The DBGF is always built in and will always work when a debugger * attaches to the VM. The DBGF provides the basic debugger features, such as * halting execution, handling breakpoints, single step execution, instruction * disassembly, info querying, OS specific diggers, symbol and module * management. * * The interface is working in a manner similar to the win32, linux and os2 * debugger interfaces. The interface has an asynchronous nature. This comes * from the fact that the VMM and the Debugger are running in different threads. * They are referred to as the "emulation thread" and the "debugger thread", or * as the "ping thread" and the "pong thread, respectivly. (The last set of * names comes from the use of the Ping-Pong synchronization construct from the * RTSem API.) * * @see grp_dbgf * * * @section sec_dbgf_scenario Usage Scenario * * The debugger starts by attaching to the VM. For practical reasons we limit the * number of concurrently attached debuggers to 1 per VM. The action of * attaching to the VM causes the VM to check and generate debug events. * * The debugger then will wait/poll for debug events and issue commands. * * The waiting and polling is done by the DBGFEventWait() function. It will wait * for the emulation thread to send a ping, thus indicating that there is an * event waiting to be processed. * * An event can be a response to a command issued previously, the hitting of a * breakpoint, or running into a bad/fatal VMM condition. The debugger now has * the ping and must respond to the event at hand - the VMM is waiting. This * usually means that the user of the debugger must do something, but it doesn't * have to. The debugger is free to call any DBGF function (nearly at least) * while processing the event. * * Typically the user will issue a request for the execution to be resumed, so * the debugger calls DBGFResume() and goes back to waiting/polling for events. * * When the user eventually terminates the debugging session or selects another * VM, the debugger detaches from the VM. This means that breakpoints are * disabled and that the emulation thread no longer polls for debugger commands. * */ /******************************************************************************* * Header Files * *******************************************************************************/ #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGF #include #include #ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM # include #endif #include #include #include "DBGFInternal.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /******************************************************************************* * Internal Functions * *******************************************************************************/ static int dbgfR3VMMWait(PVM pVM); static int dbgfR3VMMCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd, PDBGFCMDDATA pCmdData, bool *pfResumeExecution); static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3Attach(PVM pVM); /** * Sets the VMM Debug Command variable. * * @returns Previous command. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmCmd The command. */ DECLINLINE(DBGFCMD) dbgfR3SetCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd) { DBGFCMD rc; if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND) { Log2(("DBGF: Setting command to %d (DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)\n", enmCmd)); rc = (DBGFCMD)ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)(void *)&pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd, enmCmd); VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF); } else { Log2(("DBGF: Setting command to %d\n", enmCmd)); AssertMsg(pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd == DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND, ("enmCmd=%d enmVMMCmd=%d\n", enmCmd, pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd)); rc = (DBGFCMD)ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)(void *)&pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd, enmCmd); VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF); VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU(pVM->pUVM, 0 /* didn't notify REM */); } return rc; } /** * Initializes the DBGF. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3Init(PVM pVM) { PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM; AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->dbgf.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->dbgf.padding)); AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->aCpus[0].dbgf.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->aCpus[0].dbgf.padding)); /* * The usual sideways mountain climbing style of init: */ int rc = dbgfR3InfoInit(pUVM); /* (First, initalizes the shared critical section.) */ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { rc = dbgfR3TraceInit(pVM); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { rc = dbgfR3RegInit(pUVM); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { rc = dbgfR3AsInit(pUVM); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { rc = dbgfR3BpInit(pVM); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { rc = dbgfR3OSInit(pUVM); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { rc = dbgfR3PlugInInit(pUVM); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { return VINF_SUCCESS; } dbgfR3OSTerm(pUVM); } } dbgfR3AsTerm(pUVM); } dbgfR3RegTerm(pUVM); } dbgfR3TraceTerm(pVM); } dbgfR3InfoTerm(pUVM); } return rc; } /** * Terminates and cleans up resources allocated by the DBGF. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3Term(PVM pVM) { PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM; dbgfR3PlugInTerm(pUVM); dbgfR3OSTerm(pUVM); dbgfR3AsTerm(pUVM); dbgfR3RegTerm(pUVM); dbgfR3TraceTerm(pVM); dbgfR3InfoTerm(pUVM); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Called when the VM is powered off to detach debuggers. * * @param pVM The VM handle. */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) DBGFR3PowerOff(PVM pVM) { /* * Send a termination event to any attached debugger. */ /* wait to become the speaker (we should already be that). */ if ( pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached && RTSemPingShouldWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong)) RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, 5000); if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached) { /* Just mark it as detached if we're not in a position to send a power off event. It should fail later on. */ if (!RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong)) { ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false); if (RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong)) ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, true); } if (RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong)) { /* Try send the power off event. */ int rc; DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND); if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER) /* the debugger beat us to initiating the detaching. */ rc = VINF_SUCCESS; else { /* ignore the command (if any). */ enmCmd = DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_POWERING_OFF; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER; rc = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong); } /* * Process commands and priority requests until we get a command * indicating that the debugger has detached. */ uint32_t cPollHack = 1; PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM); while (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { if (enmCmd != DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND) { /* process command */ bool fResumeExecution; DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData; rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution); if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER) break; enmCmd = DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND; } else { /* Wait for new command, processing pending priority requests first. The request processing is a bit crazy, but unfortunately required by plugin unloading. */ if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST) || VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)) { LogFlow(("DBGFR3PowerOff: Processes priority requests...\n")); rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, true /*fPriorityOnly*/); if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS) rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, true /*fPriorityOnly*/); LogFlow(("DBGFR3PowerOff: VMR3ReqProcess -> %Rrc\n", rc)); cPollHack = 1; } else if (cPollHack < 120) cPollHack++; rc = RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cPollHack); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND); else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT) rc = VINF_SUCCESS; } } /* * Clear the FF so we won't get confused later on. */ VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF); } } } /** * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this * component. This function will be called at init and * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC. * * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location. */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) DBGFR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta) { dbgfR3TraceRelocate(pVM); dbgfR3AsRelocate(pVM->pUVM, offDelta); } /** * Waits a little while for a debuggger to attach. * * @returns True is a debugger have attached. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmEvent Event. */ bool dbgfR3WaitForAttach(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent) { /* * First a message. */ #ifndef RT_OS_L4 # if !defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_sandervl) || defined(DEBUG_frank) || defined(IEM_VERIFICATION_MODE) int cWait = 10; # else int cWait = HMIsEnabled(pVM) && ( enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER || enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_FATAL_ERROR) && !RTEnvExist("VBOX_DBGF_WAIT_FOR_ATTACH") ? 10 : 150; # endif RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "DBGF: No debugger attached, waiting %d second%s for one to attach (event=%d)\n", cWait / 10, cWait != 10 ? "s" : "", enmEvent); RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr); while (cWait > 0) { RTThreadSleep(100); if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached) { RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Attached!\n"); RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr); return true; } /* next */ if (!(cWait % 10)) { RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "%d.", cWait / 10); RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr); } cWait--; } #endif RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Stopping the VM!\n"); RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr); return false; } /** * Forced action callback. * The VMM will call this from it's main loop when VM_FF_DBGF is set. * * The function checks and executes pending commands from the debugger. * * @returns VINF_SUCCESS normally. * @returns VERR_DBGF_RAISE_FATAL_ERROR to pretend a fatal error happened. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(PVM pVM) { int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; if (VM_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF)) { PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM); /* * Command pending? Process it. */ if (pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd != DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND) { bool fResumeExecution; DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData; DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND); rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution); if (!fResumeExecution) rc = dbgfR3VMMWait(pVM); } } return rc; } /** * Flag whether the event implies that we're stopped in the hypervisor code * and have to block certain operations. * * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmEvent The event. */ static void dbgfR3EventSetStoppedInHyperFlag(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent) { switch (enmEvent) { case DBGFEVENT_STEPPED_HYPER: case DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER: case DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER: pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = true; break; default: pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = false; break; } } /** * Try to determine the event context. * * @returns debug event context. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. */ static DBGFEVENTCTX dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(PVM pVM) { /** @todo SMP support! */ PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; switch (EMGetState(pVCpu)) { case EMSTATE_RAW: case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW: return DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW; case EMSTATE_REM: case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM: return DBGFEVENTCTX_REM; case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER: case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION: return DBGFEVENTCTX_HYPER; default: return DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER; } } /** * The common event prologue code. * It will set the 'stopped-in-hyper' flag, make sure someone is attached, * and perhaps process any high priority pending actions (none yet). * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmEvent The event to be sent. */ static int dbgfR3EventPrologue(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent) { /** @todo SMP */ PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM); /* * Check if a debugger is attached. */ if ( !pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached && !dbgfR3WaitForAttach(pVM, enmEvent)) { Log(("DBGFR3VMMEventSrc: enmEvent=%d - debugger not attached\n", enmEvent)); return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED; } /* * Sync back the state from the REM. */ dbgfR3EventSetStoppedInHyperFlag(pVM, enmEvent); #ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper) REMR3StateUpdate(pVM, pVCpu); #endif /* * Look thru pending commands and finish those which make sense now. */ /** @todo Process/purge pending commands. */ //int rc = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Sends the event in the event buffer. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. */ static int dbgfR3SendEvent(PVM pVM) { int rc = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = dbgfR3VMMWait(pVM); pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = false; /** @todo sync VMM -> REM after exitting the debugger. everything may change while in the debugger! */ return rc; } /** * Send a generic debugger event which takes no data. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmEvent The event to send. * @internal */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Event(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent) { int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* * Send the event and process the reply communication. */ pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM); return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM); } /** * Send a debugger event which takes the full source file location. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmEvent The event to send. * @param pszFile Source file. * @param uLine Line number in source file. * @param pszFunction Function name. * @param pszFormat Message which accompanies the event. * @param ... Message arguments. * @internal */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventSrc(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char *pszFile, unsigned uLine, const char *pszFunction, const char *pszFormat, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, pszFormat); int rc = DBGFR3EventSrcV(pVM, enmEvent, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, args); va_end(args); return rc; } /** * Send a debugger event which takes the full source file location. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmEvent The event to send. * @param pszFile Source file. * @param uLine Line number in source file. * @param pszFunction Function name. * @param pszFormat Message which accompanies the event. * @param args Message arguments. * @internal */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventSrcV(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char *pszFile, unsigned uLine, const char *pszFunction, const char *pszFormat, va_list args) { int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* * Format the message. */ char *pszMessage = NULL; char szMessage[8192]; if (pszFormat && *pszFormat) { pszMessage = &szMessage[0]; RTStrPrintfV(szMessage, sizeof(szMessage), pszFormat, args); } /* * Send the event and process the reply communication. */ pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM); pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszFile = pszFile; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.uLine = uLine; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszFunction = pszFunction; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszMessage = pszMessage; return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM); } /** * Send a debugger event which takes the two assertion messages. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmEvent The event to send. * @param pszMsg1 First assertion message. * @param pszMsg2 Second assertion message. */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3EventAssertion(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char *pszMsg1, const char *pszMsg2) { int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* * Send the event and process the reply communication. */ pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM); pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Assert.pszMsg1 = pszMsg1; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Assert.pszMsg2 = pszMsg2; return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM); } /** * Breakpoint was hit somewhere. * Figure out which breakpoint it is and notify the debugger. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmEvent DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER or DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT. */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent) { int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* * Send the event and process the reply communication. */ /** @todo SMP */ PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM); pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent; RTUINT iBp = pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp = pVCpu->dbgf.s.iActiveBp; pVCpu->dbgf.s.iActiveBp = ~0U; if (iBp != ~0U) pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW; else { /* REM breakpoints has be been searched for. */ #if 0 /** @todo get flat PC api! */ uint32_t eip = CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM); #else /* @todo SMP support!! */ PCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(VMMGetCpu(pVM)); RTGCPTR eip = pCtx->rip + pCtx->cs.u64Base; #endif for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints); i++) if ( pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].enmType == DBGFBPTYPE_REM && pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].GCPtr == eip) { pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp = pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].iBp; break; } AssertMsg(pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp != ~0U, ("eip=%08x\n", eip)); pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_REM; } return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM); } /** * Waits for the debugger to respond. * * @returns VBox status. (clearify) * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. */ static int dbgfR3VMMWait(PVM pVM) { PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM); LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait:\n")); int rcRet = VINF_SUCCESS; /* * Waits for the debugger to reply (i.e. issue an command). */ for (;;) { /* * Wait. */ uint32_t cPollHack = 1; /** @todo this interface is horrible now that we're using lots of VMR3ReqCall stuff all over DBGF. */ for (;;) { int rc; if ( !VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS | VM_FF_REQUEST) && !VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)) { rc = RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cPollHack); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) break; if (rc != VERR_TIMEOUT) { LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } } if (VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)) { rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvousFF(pVM, pVCpu); cPollHack = 1; } else if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST) || VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)) { LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: Processes requests...\n")); rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, false /*fPriorityOnly*/); if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS) rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, false /*fPriorityOnly*/); LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: VMR3ReqProcess -> %Rrc rcRet=%Rrc\n", rc, rcRet)); cPollHack = 1; } else { rc = VINF_SUCCESS; if (cPollHack < 120) cPollHack++; } if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST) { switch (rc) { case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT: case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED: case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP: case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP: AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc)); break; /* return straight away */ case VINF_EM_TERMINATE: case VINF_EM_OFF: LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; /* remember return code. */ default: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc is not in the switch!\n", rc)); case VINF_EM_RESET: case VINF_EM_SUSPEND: case VINF_EM_HALT: case VINF_EM_RESUME: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW: if (rc < rcRet || rcRet == VINF_SUCCESS) rcRet = rc; break; } } else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } } /* * Process the command. */ bool fResumeExecution; DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData; DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND); int rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution); if (fResumeExecution) { if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) rcRet = rc; else if ( rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST && (rc < rcRet || rcRet == VINF_SUCCESS)) rcRet = rc; LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rcRet)); return rcRet; } } } /** * Executes command from debugger. * The caller is responsible for waiting or resuming execution based on the * value returned in the *pfResumeExecution indicator. * * @returns VBox status. (clearify!) * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. * @param enmCmd The command in question. * @param pCmdData Pointer to the command data. * @param pfResumeExecution Where to store the resume execution / continue waiting indicator. */ static int dbgfR3VMMCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd, PDBGFCMDDATA pCmdData, bool *pfResumeExecution) { bool fSendEvent; bool fResume; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; NOREF(pCmdData); /* for later */ switch (enmCmd) { /* * Halt is answered by an event say that we've halted. */ case DBGFCMD_HALT: { pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM); fSendEvent = true; fResume = false; break; } /* * Resume is not answered we'll just resume execution. */ case DBGFCMD_GO: { /** @todo SMP */ PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM); pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = false; fSendEvent = false; fResume = true; break; } /** @todo implement (and define) the rest of the commands. */ /* * Disable breakpoints and stuff. * Send an everythings cool event to the debugger thread and resume execution. */ case DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER: { ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false); pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_DETACH_DONE; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER; fSendEvent = true; fResume = true; break; } /* * The debugger has detached successfully. * There is no reply to this event. */ case DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER: { fSendEvent = false; fResume = true; break; } /* * Single step, with trace into. */ case DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP: { Log2(("Single step\n")); rc = VINF_EM_DBG_STEP; /** @todo SMP */ PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM); pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = true; fSendEvent = false; fResume = true; break; } /* * Default is to send an invalid command event. */ default: { pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_INVALID_COMMAND; pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM); fSendEvent = true; fResume = false; break; } } /* * Send pending event. */ if (fSendEvent) { Log2(("DBGF: Emulation thread: sending event %d\n", pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType)); int rc2 = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong); if (RT_FAILURE(rc2)) { AssertRC(rc2); *pfResumeExecution = true; return rc2; } } /* * Return. */ *pfResumeExecution = fResume; return rc; } /** * Attaches a debugger to the specified VM. * * Only one debugger at a time. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle. */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Attach(PUVM pUVM) { UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); /* * Call the VM, use EMT for serialization. */ /** @todo SMP */ return VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)dbgfR3Attach, 1, pVM); } /** * EMT worker for DBGFR3Attach. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3Attach(PVM pVM) { if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached) { Log(("dbgR3Attach: Debugger already attached\n")); return VERR_DBGF_ALREADY_ATTACHED; } /* * Create the Ping-Pong structure. */ int rc = RTSemPingPongInit(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); /* * Set the attached flag. */ ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, true); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Detaches a debugger from the specified VM. * * Caller must be attached to the VM. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle. */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Detach(PUVM pUVM) { LogFlow(("DBGFR3Detach:\n")); int rc; /* * Validate input. The UVM handle shall be valid, the VM handle might be * in the processes of being destroyed already, so deal quietly with that. */ UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; if (!VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM)) return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE; /* * Check if attached. */ if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached) return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED; /* * Try send the detach command. * Keep in mind that we might be racing EMT, so, be extra careful. */ DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER); if (RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong)) { rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong); AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to signal emulation thread. rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc); LogRel(("DBGFR3Detach: enmCmd=%d (pong -> ping)\n", enmCmd)); } /* * Wait for the OK event. */ rc = RTSemPongWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT); AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Wait on detach command failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc); /* * Send the notification command indicating that we're really done. */ enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER); rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong); AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to signal emulation thread. rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc); LogFlowFunc(("returns VINF_SUCCESS\n")); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Wait for a debug event. * * @returns VBox status. Will not return VBOX_INTERRUPTED. * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle. * @param cMillies Number of millis to wait. * @param ppEvent Where to store the event pointer. */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventWait(PUVM pUVM, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, PCDBGFEVENT *ppEvent) { /* * Check state. */ UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED); *ppEvent = NULL; /* * Wait. */ int rc = RTSemPongWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cMillies); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { *ppEvent = &pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent; Log2(("DBGF: Debugger thread: receiving event %d\n", (*ppEvent)->enmType)); return VINF_SUCCESS; } return rc; } /** * Halts VM execution. * * After calling this the VM isn't actually halted till an DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE * arrives. Until that time it's not possible to issue any new commands. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle. */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Halt(PUVM pUVM) { /* * Check state. */ UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED); RTPINGPONGSPEAKER enmSpeaker = pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong.enmSpeaker; if ( enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG || enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG_SIGNALED) return VWRN_DBGF_ALREADY_HALTED; /* * Send command. */ dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_HALT); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Checks if the VM is halted by the debugger. * * @returns True if halted. * @returns False if not halted. * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle. */ VMMR3DECL(bool) DBGFR3IsHalted(PUVM pUVM) { UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, false); PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false); AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false); RTPINGPONGSPEAKER enmSpeaker = pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong.enmSpeaker; return enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG_SIGNALED || enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG; } /** * Checks if the debugger can wait for events or not. * * This function is only used by lazy, multiplexing debuggers. :-) * * @returns VBox status code. * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if waitable. * @retval VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN if not waitable. * @retval VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE if the VM is being (/ has been) destroyed * (not asserted) or if the handle is invalid (asserted). * @retval VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED if not attached. * * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle. */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3QueryWaitable(PUVM pUVM) { UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); /* Note! There is a slight race here, unfortunately. */ PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; if (!RT_VALID_PTR(pVM)) return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE; if (pVM->enmVMState >= VMSTATE_DESTROYING) return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE; if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached) return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED; if (!RTSemPongShouldWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong)) return VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN; return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Resumes VM execution. * * There is no receipt event on this command. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle. */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Resume(PUVM pUVM) { /* * Check state. */ UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED); AssertReturn(RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong), VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN); /* * Send the ping back to the emulation thread telling it to run. */ dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_GO); int rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong); AssertRC(rc); return rc; } /** * Step Into. * * A single step event is generated from this command. * The current implementation is not reliable, so don't rely on the event coming. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle. * @param idCpu The ID of the CPU to single step on. */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Step(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu) { /* * Check state. */ UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED); AssertReturn(RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong), VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN); AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* * Send the ping back to the emulation thread telling it to run. */ /** @todo SMP (idCpu) */ dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP); int rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong); AssertRC(rc); return rc; } /** * Call this to single step programmatically. * * You must pass down the return code to the EM loop! That's * where the actual single stepping take place (at least in the * current implementation). * * @returns VINF_EM_DBG_STEP * * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU. * * @thread VCpu EMT * @internal */ VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3PrgStep(PVMCPU pVCpu) { VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu); pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = true; return VINF_EM_DBG_STEP; } /** * Inject an NMI into a running VM (only VCPU 0!) * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM Pointer to the VM. */ VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InjectNMI(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu) { UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE); AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID); /** @todo Implement generic NMI injection. */ if (!HMIsEnabled(pVM)) return VERR_NOT_SUP_IN_RAW_MODE; VMCPU_FF_SET(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI); return VINF_SUCCESS; }