CPUMR3Db-armv8.cpp@ 106952

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1	/* $Id: CPUMR3Db-armv8.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* CPUM - CPU database part - ARMv8 specifics.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28
29	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
30	* Header Files *
31	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
32	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_CPUM
33	#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
34	#include "CPUMInternal-armv8.h"
35	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
36	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
37
38	#include <iprt/errcore.h>
39	#include <iprt/armv8.h>
40	#include <iprt/mem.h>
41	#include <iprt/string.h>
42
43
44	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
45	* Defined Constants And Macros *
46	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
47	/** @def NULL_ALONE
48	* For eliminating an unnecessary data dependency in standalone builds (for
49	* VBoxSVC). */
50	/** @def ZERO_ALONE
51	* For eliminating an unnecessary data size dependency in standalone builds (for
52	* VBoxSVC). */
53	#ifndef CPUM_DB_STANDALONE
54	# define NULL_ALONE(a_aTable) a_aTable
55	# define ZERO_ALONE(a_cTable) a_cTable
56	#else
57	# define NULL_ALONE(a_aTable) NULL
58	# define ZERO_ALONE(a_cTable) 0
59	#endif
60
61
62	#ifndef CPUM_DB_STANDALONE
63
64	/**
65	* The database entries.
66	*
67	* 1. The first entry is special. It is the fallback for unknown
68	* processors. Thus, it better be pretty representative.
69	*
70	* 2. The first entry for a CPU vendor is likewise important as it is
71	* the default entry for that vendor.
72	*
73	* Generally we put the most recent CPUs first, since these tend to have the
74	* most complicated and backwards compatible list of MSRs.
75	*/
76	static CPUMDBENTRY const * const g_apCpumDbEntries[] =
77	{
78	NULL
79	};
80
81
82	/**
83	* Returns the number of entries in the CPU database.
84	*
85	* @returns Number of entries.
86	* @sa PFNCPUMDBGETENTRIES
87	*/
88	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) CPUMR3DbGetEntries(void)
89	{
90	return RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries);
91	}
92
93
94	/**
95	* Returns CPU database entry for the given index.
96	*
97	* @returns Pointer the CPU database entry, NULL if index is out of bounds.
98	* @param idxCpuDb The index (0..CPUMR3DbGetEntries).
99	* @sa PFNCPUMDBGETENTRYBYINDEX
100	*/
101	VMMR3DECL(PCCPUMDBENTRY) CPUMR3DbGetEntryByIndex(uint32_t idxCpuDb)
102	{
103	AssertReturn(idxCpuDb < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries), NULL);
104	return g_apCpumDbEntries[idxCpuDb];
105	}
106
107
108	/**
109	* Returns CPU database entry with the given name.
110	*
111	* @returns Pointer the CPU database entry, NULL if not found.
112	* @param pszName The name of the profile to return.
113	* @sa PFNCPUMDBGETENTRYBYNAME
114	*/
115	VMMR3DECL(PCCPUMDBENTRY) CPUMR3DbGetEntryByName(const char *pszName)
116	{
117	AssertPtrReturn(pszName, NULL);
118	AssertReturn(*pszName, NULL);
119	for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries); i++)
120	if (strcmp(g_apCpumDbEntries[i]->pszName, pszName) == 0)
121	return g_apCpumDbEntries[i];
122	return NULL;
123	}
124
125
126
127	/**
128	* Binary search used by cpumR3SysRegRangesInsert and has some special properties
129	* wrt to mismatches.
130	*
131	* @returns Insert location.
132	* @param paSysRegRanges The system register ranges to search.
133	* @param cSysRegRanges The number of system register ranges.
134	* @param uSysReg What to search for.
135	*/
136	static uint32_t cpumR3SysRegRangesBinSearch(PCCPUMSYSREGRANGE paSysRegRanges, uint32_t cSysRegRanges, uint16_t uSysReg)
137	{
138	if (!cSysRegRanges)
139	return 0;
140
141	uint32_t iStart = 0;
142	uint32_t iLast = cSysRegRanges - 1;
143	for (;;)
144	{
145	uint32_t i = iStart + (iLast - iStart + 1) / 2;
146	if ( uSysReg >= paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst
147	&& uSysReg <= paSysRegRanges[i].uLast)
148	return i;
149	if (uSysReg < paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst)
150	{
151	if (i <= iStart)
152	return i;
153	iLast = i - 1;
154	}
155	else
156	{
157	if (i >= iLast)
158	{
159	if (i < cSysRegRanges)
160	i++;
161	return i;
162	}
163	iStart = i + 1;
164	}
165	}
166	}
167
168
169	/**
170	* Ensures that there is space for at least @a cNewRanges in the table,
171	* reallocating the table if necessary.
172	*
173	* @returns Pointer to the system register ranges on success, NULL on failure. On failure
174	* @a *ppaSysRegRanges is freed and set to NULL.
175	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. If NULL,
176	* use the process heap, otherwise the VM's hyper heap.
177	* @param ppaSysRegRanges The variable pointing to the ranges (input/output).
178	* @param cSysRegRanges The current number of ranges.
179	* @param cNewRanges The number of ranges to be added.
180	*/
181	static PCPUMSYSREGRANGE cpumR3SysRegRangesEnsureSpace(PVM pVM, PCPUMSYSREGRANGE *ppaSysRegRanges, uint32_t cSysRegRanges, uint32_t cNewRanges)
182	{
183	if ( cSysRegRanges + cNewRanges
184	> RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.aSysRegRanges) + (pVM ? 0 : 128 /* Catch too many system registers in CPU reporter! */))
185	{
186	LogRel(("CPUM: Too many system register ranges! %#x, max %#x\n",
187	cSysRegRanges + cNewRanges, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.aSysRegRanges)));
188	return NULL;
189	}
190	if (pVM)
191	{
192	Assert(cSysRegRanges == pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cSysRegRanges);
193	Assert(*ppaSysRegRanges == pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.aSysRegRanges);
194	}
195	else
196	{
197	if (cSysRegRanges + cNewRanges > RT_ALIGN_32(cSysRegRanges, 16))
198	{
199
200	uint32_t const cNew = RT_ALIGN_32(cSysRegRanges + cNewRanges, 16);
201	void pvNew = RTMemRealloc(ppaSysRegRanges, cNew * sizeof(**ppaSysRegRanges));
202	if (pvNew)
203	*ppaSysRegRanges = (PCPUMSYSREGRANGE)pvNew;
204	else
205	{
206	RTMemFree(*ppaSysRegRanges);
207	*ppaSysRegRanges = NULL;
208	return NULL;
209	}
210	}
211	}
212
213	return *ppaSysRegRanges;
214	}
215
216
217	/**
218	* Inserts a new system register range in into an sorted system register range array.
219	*
220	* If the new system register range overlaps existing ranges, the existing ones will be
221	* adjusted/removed to fit in the new one.
222	*
223	* @returns VBox status code.
224	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS
225	* @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY
226	*
227	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. If NULL,
228	* use the process heap, otherwise the VM's hyper heap.
229	* @param ppaSysRegRanges The variable pointing to the ranges (input/output).
230	* Must be NULL if using the hyper heap.
231	* @param pcSysRegRanges The variable holding number of ranges. Must be NULL
232	* if using the hyper heap.
233	* @param pNewRange The new range.
234	*/
235	static int cpumR3SysRegRangesInsert(PVM pVM, PCPUMSYSREGRANGE ppaSysRegRanges, uint32_t pcSysRegRanges, PCCPUMSYSREGRANGE pNewRange)
236	{
237	Assert(pNewRange->uLast >= pNewRange->uFirst);
238	Assert(pNewRange->enmRdFn > kCpumSysRegRdFn_Invalid && pNewRange->enmRdFn < kCpumSysRegRdFn_End);
239	Assert(pNewRange->enmWrFn > kCpumSysRegWrFn_Invalid && pNewRange->enmWrFn < kCpumSysRegWrFn_End);
240
241	/*
242	* Validate and use the VM's system register ranges array if we are using the hyper heap.
243	*/
244	if (pVM)
245	{
246	AssertReturn(!ppaSysRegRanges, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
247	AssertReturn(!pcSysRegRanges, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
248
249	ppaSysRegRanges = &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paSysRegRangesR3;
250	pcSysRegRanges = &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cSysRegRanges;
251	}
252	else
253	{
254	AssertReturn(ppaSysRegRanges, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
255	AssertReturn(pcSysRegRanges, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
256	}
257
258	uint32_t cSysRegRanges = *pcSysRegRanges;
259	PCPUMSYSREGRANGE paSysRegRanges = *ppaSysRegRanges;
260
261	/*
262	* Optimize the linear insertion case where we add new entries at the end.
263	*/
264	if ( cSysRegRanges > 0
265	&& paSysRegRanges[cSysRegRanges - 1].uLast < pNewRange->uFirst)
266	{
267	paSysRegRanges = cpumR3SysRegRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaSysRegRanges, cSysRegRanges, 1);
268	if (!paSysRegRanges)
269	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
270	paSysRegRanges[cSysRegRanges] = *pNewRange;
271	*pcSysRegRanges += 1;
272	}
273	else
274	{
275	uint32_t i = cpumR3SysRegRangesBinSearch(paSysRegRanges, cSysRegRanges, pNewRange->uFirst);
276	Assert(i == cSysRegRanges \|\| pNewRange->uFirst <= paSysRegRanges[i].uLast);
277	Assert(i == 0 \|\| pNewRange->uFirst > paSysRegRanges[i - 1].uLast);
278
279	/*
280	* Adding an entirely new entry?
281	*/
282	if ( i >= cSysRegRanges
283	\|\| pNewRange->uLast < paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst)
284	{
285	paSysRegRanges = cpumR3SysRegRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaSysRegRanges, cSysRegRanges, 1);
286	if (!paSysRegRanges)
287	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
288	if (i < cSysRegRanges)
289	memmove(&paSysRegRanges[i + 1], &paSysRegRanges[i], (cSysRegRanges - i) * sizeof(paSysRegRanges[0]));
290	paSysRegRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
291	*pcSysRegRanges += 1;
292	}
293	/*
294	* Replace existing entry?
295	*/
296	else if ( pNewRange->uFirst == paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst
297	&& pNewRange->uLast == paSysRegRanges[i].uLast)
298	paSysRegRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
299	/*
300	* Splitting an existing entry?
301	*/
302	else if ( pNewRange->uFirst > paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst
303	&& pNewRange->uLast < paSysRegRanges[i].uLast)
304	{
305	paSysRegRanges = cpumR3SysRegRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaSysRegRanges, cSysRegRanges, 2);
306	if (!paSysRegRanges)
307	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
308	if (i < cSysRegRanges)
309	memmove(&paSysRegRanges[i + 2], &paSysRegRanges[i], (cSysRegRanges - i) * sizeof(paSysRegRanges[0]));
310	paSysRegRanges[i + 1] = *pNewRange;
311	paSysRegRanges[i + 2] = paSysRegRanges[i];
312	paSysRegRanges[i ].uLast = pNewRange->uFirst - 1;
313	paSysRegRanges[i + 2].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
314	*pcSysRegRanges += 2;
315	}
316	/*
317	* Complicated scenarios that can affect more than one range.
318	*
319	* The current code does not optimize memmove calls when replacing
320	* one or more existing ranges, because it's tedious to deal with and
321	* not expected to be a frequent usage scenario.
322	*/
323	else
324	{
325	/* Adjust start of first match? */
326	if ( pNewRange->uFirst <= paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst
327	&& pNewRange->uLast < paSysRegRanges[i].uLast)
328	paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
329	else
330	{
331	/* Adjust end of first match? */
332	if (pNewRange->uFirst > paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst)
333	{
334	Assert(paSysRegRanges[i].uLast >= pNewRange->uFirst);
335	paSysRegRanges[i].uLast = pNewRange->uFirst - 1;
336	i++;
337	}
338	/* Replace the whole first match (lazy bird). */
339	else
340	{
341	if (i + 1 < cSysRegRanges)
342	memmove(&paSysRegRanges[i], &paSysRegRanges[i + 1], (cSysRegRanges - i - 1) * sizeof(paSysRegRanges[0]));
343	cSysRegRanges = *pcSysRegRanges -= 1;
344	}
345
346	/* Do the new range affect more ranges? */
347	while ( i < cSysRegRanges
348	&& pNewRange->uLast >= paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst)
349	{
350	if (pNewRange->uLast < paSysRegRanges[i].uLast)
351	{
352	/* Adjust the start of it, then we're done. */
353	paSysRegRanges[i].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
354	break;
355	}
356
357	/* Remove it entirely. */
358	if (i + 1 < cSysRegRanges)
359	memmove(&paSysRegRanges[i], &paSysRegRanges[i + 1], (cSysRegRanges - i - 1) * sizeof(paSysRegRanges[0]));
360	cSysRegRanges = *pcSysRegRanges -= 1;
361	}
362	}
363
364	/* Now, perform a normal insertion. */
365	paSysRegRanges = cpumR3SysRegRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaSysRegRanges, cSysRegRanges, 1);
366	if (!paSysRegRanges)
367	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
368	if (i < cSysRegRanges)
369	memmove(&paSysRegRanges[i + 1], &paSysRegRanges[i], (cSysRegRanges - i) * sizeof(paSysRegRanges[0]));
370	paSysRegRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
371	*pcSysRegRanges += 1;
372	}
373	}
374
375	return VINF_SUCCESS;
376	}
377
378
379	/**
380	* Insert an system register range into the VM.
381	*
382	* If the new system register range overlaps existing ranges, the existing ones will be
383	* adjusted/removed to fit in the new one.
384	*
385	* @returns VBox status code.
386	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
387	* @param pNewRange Pointer to the MSR range being inserted.
388	*/
389	VMMR3DECL(int) CPUMR3SysRegRangesInsert(PVM pVM, PCCPUMSYSREGRANGE pNewRange)
390	{
391	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
392	AssertReturn(pNewRange, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
393
394	return cpumR3SysRegRangesInsert(pVM, NULL /* ppaSysRegRanges /, NULL / pcSysRegRanges */, pNewRange);
395	}
396
397	#endif /* !CPUM_DB_STANDALONE */
398

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/CPUMR3Db-armv8.cpp@ 106952

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