1 | ; $Id: VMMR0JmpA-amd64.asm 100337 2023-06-30 23:53:06Z vboxsync $
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2 | ;; @file
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3 | ; VMM - R0 SetJmp / LongJmp routines for AMD64.
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4 | ;
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5 |
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6 | ;
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7 | ; Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | ;
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9 | ; This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | ; available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | ;
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12 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | ; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | ; as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | ; License.
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16 | ;
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17 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | ; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | ; General Public License for more details.
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21 | ;
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22 | ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | ; along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | ;
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25 | ; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | ;
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27 |
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28 | ;*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | ;* Header Files *
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30 | ;*********************************************************************************************************************************
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31 | %define RT_ASM_WITH_SEH64_ALT
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32 | %include "VBox/asmdefs.mac"
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33 | %include "VMMInternal.mac"
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34 | %include "VBox/err.mac"
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35 | %include "VBox/param.mac"
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | BEGINCODE
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39 |
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40 | ;;
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41 | ; The setjmp variant used for calling Ring-3.
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42 | ;
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43 | ; This differs from the normal setjmp in that it will resume VMMRZCallRing3 if we're
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44 | ; in the middle of a ring-3 call. Another differences is the function pointer and
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45 | ; argument. This has to do with resuming code and the stack frame of the caller.
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46 | ;
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47 | ; @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success or whatever is passed to vmmR0CallRing3LongJmp.
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48 | ; @param pJmpBuf msc:rcx gcc:rdi x86:[esp+0x04] Our jmp_buf.
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49 | ; @param pfn msc:rdx gcc:rsi x86:[esp+0x08] The function to be called when not resuming.
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50 | ; @param pvUser1 msc:r8 gcc:rdx x86:[esp+0x0c] The argument of that function.
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51 | ; @param pvUser2 msc:r9 gcc:rcx x86:[esp+0x10] The argument of that function.
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52 | ;
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53 | GLOBALNAME vmmR0CallRing3SetJmp2
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54 | GLOBALNAME vmmR0CallRing3SetJmpEx
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55 | BEGINPROC vmmR0CallRing3SetJmp
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56 | ;
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57 | ; Save the registers.
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58 | ;
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59 | push rbp
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60 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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61 | mov rbp, rsp
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62 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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63 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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64 | sub rsp, 30h ; (10h is used by resume (??), 20h for callee spill area)
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65 | SEH64_ALLOCATE_STACK 30h
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66 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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67 | mov r11, rdx ; pfn
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68 | mov rdx, rcx ; pJmpBuf;
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69 | %else
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70 | sub rsp, 10h ; (10h is used by resume (??))
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71 | SEH64_ALLOCATE_STACK 10h
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72 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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73 | mov r8, rdx ; pvUser1 (save it like MSC)
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74 | mov r9, rcx ; pvUser2 (save it like MSC)
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75 | mov r11, rsi ; pfn
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76 | mov rdx, rdi ; pJmpBuf
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77 | %endif
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78 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rbx], rbx
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79 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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80 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rsi], rsi
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81 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rdi], rdi
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82 | %endif
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83 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rbp], rbp
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84 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r12], r12
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85 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r13], r13
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86 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r14], r14
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87 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r15], r15
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88 | mov xAX, [rbp + 8] ; (not really necessary, except for validity check)
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89 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rip], xAX
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90 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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91 | lea r10, [rsp + 20h] ; Must skip the callee spill area.
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92 | %else
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93 | mov r10, rsp
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94 | %endif
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95 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rsp], r10
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96 | %ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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97 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm6], xmm6
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98 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm7], xmm7
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99 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm8], xmm8
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100 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm9], xmm9
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101 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm10], xmm10
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102 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm11], xmm11
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103 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm12], xmm12
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104 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm13], xmm13
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105 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm14], xmm14
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106 | movdqa [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm15], xmm15
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107 | %endif
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108 | pushf
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109 | pop xAX
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110 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rflags], xAX
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111 |
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112 | ;
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113 | ; Save the call then make it.
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114 | ;
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115 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.pfn], r11
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116 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.pvUser1], r8
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117 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.pvUser2], r9
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118 |
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119 | mov r12, rdx ; Save pJmpBuf.
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120 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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121 | mov rcx, r8 ; pvUser -> arg0
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122 | mov rdx, r9
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123 | %else
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124 | mov rdi, r8 ; pvUser -> arg0
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125 | mov rsi, r9
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126 | %endif
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127 | call r11
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128 | mov rdx, r12 ; Restore pJmpBuf
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129 |
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130 | ;
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131 | ; Return like in the long jump but clear eip, no shortcuts here.
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132 | ;
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133 | .proper_return:
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134 | %ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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135 | movdqa xmm6, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm6 ]
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136 | movdqa xmm7, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm7 ]
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137 | movdqa xmm8, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm8 ]
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138 | movdqa xmm9, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm9 ]
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139 | movdqa xmm10, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm10]
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140 | movdqa xmm11, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm11]
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141 | movdqa xmm12, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm12]
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142 | movdqa xmm13, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm13]
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143 | movdqa xmm14, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm14]
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144 | movdqa xmm15, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm15]
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145 | %endif
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146 | mov rbx, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rbx]
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147 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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148 | mov rsi, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rsi]
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149 | mov rdi, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rdi]
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150 | %endif
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151 | mov r12, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r12]
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152 | mov r13, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r13]
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153 | mov r14, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r14]
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154 | mov r15, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r15]
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155 | mov rbp, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rbp]
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156 | and qword [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rip], byte 0 ; used for valid check.
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157 | mov rsp, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rsp]
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158 | push qword [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rflags]
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159 | popf
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160 | leave
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161 | ret
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162 | ENDPROC vmmR0CallRing3SetJmp
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163 |
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164 |
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165 | ;;
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166 | ; Worker for VMMRZCallRing3.
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167 | ; This will save the stack and registers.
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168 | ;
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169 | ; @param pJmpBuf msc:rcx gcc:rdi x86:[ebp+8] Pointer to the jump buffer.
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170 | ; @param rc msc:rdx gcc:rsi x86:[ebp+c] The return code.
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171 | ;
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172 | BEGINPROC vmmR0CallRing3LongJmp
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173 | ;
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174 | ; Save the registers on the stack.
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175 | ;
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176 | push rbp
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177 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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178 | mov rbp, rsp
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179 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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180 | push r15
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181 | SEH64_PUSH_GREG r15
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182 | push r14
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183 | SEH64_PUSH_GREG r14
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184 | push r13
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185 | SEH64_PUSH_GREG r13
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186 | push r12
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187 | SEH64_PUSH_GREG r12
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188 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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189 | push rdi
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190 | SEH64_PUSH_GREG rdi
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191 | push rsi
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192 | SEH64_PUSH_GREG rsi
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193 | %endif
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194 | push rbx
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195 | SEH64_PUSH_GREG rbx
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196 | pushf
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197 | SEH64_ALLOCATE_STACK 8
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198 | %ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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199 | sub rsp, 0a0h
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200 | SEH64_ALLOCATE_STACK 0a0h
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201 | movdqa [rsp + 000h], xmm6
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202 | movdqa [rsp + 010h], xmm7
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203 | movdqa [rsp + 020h], xmm8
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204 | movdqa [rsp + 030h], xmm9
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205 | movdqa [rsp + 040h], xmm10
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206 | movdqa [rsp + 050h], xmm11
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207 | movdqa [rsp + 060h], xmm12
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208 | movdqa [rsp + 070h], xmm13
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209 | movdqa [rsp + 080h], xmm14
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210 | movdqa [rsp + 090h], xmm15
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211 | %endif
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212 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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213 |
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214 | ;
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215 | ; Normalize the parameters.
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216 | ;
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217 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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218 | mov eax, edx ; rc
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219 | mov rdx, rcx ; pJmpBuf
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220 | %else
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221 | mov rdx, rdi ; pJmpBuf
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222 | mov eax, esi ; rc
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223 | %endif
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224 |
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225 | ;
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226 | ; Is the jump buffer armed?
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227 | ;
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228 | cmp qword [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rip], byte 0
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229 | je .nok
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230 |
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231 | ;
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232 | ; Also check that the stack is in the vicinity of the RSP we entered
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233 | ; on so the stack mirroring below doesn't go wild.
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234 | ;
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235 | mov rsi, rsp
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236 | mov rcx, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rsp]
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237 | sub rcx, rsi
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238 | cmp rcx, _64K
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239 | jnbe .nok
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240 |
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241 | ;
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242 | ; Save a PC and return PC here to assist unwinding.
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243 | ;
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244 | .unwind_point:
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245 | lea rcx, [.unwind_point wrt RIP]
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246 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.UnwindPc], rcx
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247 | mov rcx, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rbp]
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248 | lea rcx, [rcx + 8]
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249 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.UnwindRetPcLocation], rcx
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250 | mov rcx, [rcx]
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251 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.UnwindRetPcValue], rcx
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252 |
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253 | ; Save RSP & RBP to enable stack dumps
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254 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.UnwindSp], rsp
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255 | mov rcx, rbp
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256 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.UnwindBp], rcx
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257 | sub rcx, 8
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258 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.UnwindRetSp], rcx
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259 |
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260 | ;
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261 | ; Make sure the direction flag is clear before we do any rep movsb below.
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262 | ;
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263 | cld
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264 |
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265 | ;
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266 | ; Mirror the stack.
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267 | ;
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268 | xor ebx, ebx
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269 |
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270 | mov rdi, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.pvStackBuf]
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271 | or rdi, rdi
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272 | jz .skip_stack_mirroring
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273 |
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274 | mov ebx, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.cbStackBuf]
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275 | or ebx, ebx
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276 | jz .skip_stack_mirroring
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277 |
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278 | mov rcx, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rsp]
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279 | sub rcx, rsp
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280 | and rcx, ~0fffh ; copy up to the page boundrary
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281 |
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282 | cmp rcx, rbx ; rbx = rcx = RT_MIN(rbx, rcx);
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283 | jbe .do_stack_buffer_big_enough
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284 | mov ecx, ebx ; too much to copy, limit to ebx
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285 | jmp .do_stack_copying
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286 | .do_stack_buffer_big_enough:
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287 | mov ebx, ecx ; ecx is smaller, update ebx for cbStackValid
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288 |
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289 | .do_stack_copying:
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290 | mov rsi, rsp
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291 | rep movsb
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292 |
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293 | .skip_stack_mirroring:
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294 | mov [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.cbStackValid], ebx
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295 |
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296 | ;
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297 | ; Do buffer mirroring.
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298 | ;
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299 | mov rdi, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.pMirrorBuf]
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300 | or rdi, rdi
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301 | jz .skip_buffer_mirroring
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302 | mov rsi, rdx
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303 | mov ecx, VMMR0JMPBUF_size
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304 | rep movsb
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305 | .skip_buffer_mirroring:
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306 |
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307 | ;
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308 | ; Do the long jump.
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309 | ;
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310 | %ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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311 | movdqa xmm6, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm6 ]
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312 | movdqa xmm7, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm7 ]
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313 | movdqa xmm8, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm8 ]
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314 | movdqa xmm9, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm9 ]
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315 | movdqa xmm10, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm10]
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316 | movdqa xmm11, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm11]
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317 | movdqa xmm12, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm12]
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318 | movdqa xmm13, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm13]
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319 | movdqa xmm14, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm14]
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320 | movdqa xmm15, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.xmm15]
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321 | %endif
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322 | mov rbx, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rbx]
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323 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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324 | mov rsi, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rsi]
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325 | mov rdi, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rdi]
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326 | %endif
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327 | mov r12, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r12]
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328 | mov r13, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r13]
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329 | mov r14, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r14]
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330 | mov r15, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.r15]
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331 | mov rbp, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rbp]
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332 | mov rsp, [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rsp]
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333 | push qword [xDX + VMMR0JMPBUF.rflags]
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334 | popf
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335 | leave
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336 | ret
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337 |
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338 | ;
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339 | ; Failure
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340 | ;
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341 | .nok:
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342 | mov eax, VERR_VMM_LONG_JMP_ERROR
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343 | %ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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344 | add rsp, 0a0h ; skip XMM registers since they are unmodified.
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345 | %endif
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346 | popf
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347 | pop rbx
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348 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_MSC
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349 | pop rsi
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350 | pop rdi
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351 | %endif
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352 | pop r12
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353 | pop r13
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354 | pop r14
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355 | pop r15
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356 | leave
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357 | ret
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358 | ENDPROC vmmR0CallRing3LongJmp
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359 |
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