VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/VMMR0.cpp@ 10377

Last change on this file since 10377 was 8961, checked in by vboxsync, 17 years ago

Fixed amd64 debug builds. Added some TODOs.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Id
File size: 36.8 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: VMMR0.cpp 8961 2008-05-20 14:51:33Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VMM - Host Context Ring 0.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22
23/*******************************************************************************
24* Header Files *
25*******************************************************************************/
26#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VMM
27#include <VBox/vmm.h>
28#include <VBox/sup.h>
29#include <VBox/trpm.h>
30#include <VBox/cpum.h>
31#include <VBox/stam.h>
32#include <VBox/tm.h>
33#include "VMMInternal.h"
34#include <VBox/vm.h>
35#include <VBox/gvmm.h>
36#include <VBox/gmm.h>
37#include <VBox/intnet.h>
38#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
39#include <VBox/param.h>
40
41#include <VBox/err.h>
42#include <VBox/version.h>
43#include <VBox/log.h>
44#include <iprt/assert.h>
45#include <iprt/stdarg.h>
46#include <iprt/mp.h>
47
48#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) /** @todo check this with with VC7! */
49# pragma intrinsic(_AddressOfReturnAddress)
50#endif
51
52
53/*******************************************************************************
54* Internal Functions *
55*******************************************************************************/
56static int VMMR0Init(PVM pVM, unsigned uVersion);
57static int VMMR0Term(PVM pVM);
58__BEGIN_DECLS
59VMMR0DECL(int) ModuleInit(void);
60VMMR0DECL(void) ModuleTerm(void);
61__END_DECLS
62
63
64/*******************************************************************************
65* Global Variables *
66*******************************************************************************/
67#ifdef VBOX_WITH_INTERNAL_NETWORKING
68/** Pointer to the internal networking service instance. */
69PINTNET g_pIntNet = 0;
70#endif
71
72
73/**
74 * Initialize the module.
75 * This is called when we're first loaded.
76 *
77 * @returns 0 on success.
78 * @returns VBox status on failure.
79 */
80VMMR0DECL(int) ModuleInit(void)
81{
82 LogFlow(("ModuleInit:\n"));
83
84 /*
85 * Initialize the GVMM, GMM.& HWACCM
86 */
87 int rc = GVMMR0Init();
88 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
89 {
90 rc = GMMR0Init();
91 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
92 {
93 rc = HWACCMR0Init();
94 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
95 {
96#ifdef VBOX_WITH_INTERNAL_NETWORKING
97 LogFlow(("ModuleInit: g_pIntNet=%p\n", g_pIntNet));
98 g_pIntNet = NULL;
99 LogFlow(("ModuleInit: g_pIntNet=%p should be NULL now...\n", g_pIntNet));
100 rc = INTNETR0Create(&g_pIntNet);
101 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
102 {
103 LogFlow(("ModuleInit: returns success. g_pIntNet=%p\n", g_pIntNet));
104 return VINF_SUCCESS;
105 }
106 g_pIntNet = NULL;
107 LogFlow(("ModuleTerm: returns %Vrc\n", rc));
108#else
109 LogFlow(("ModuleInit: returns success.\n"));
110 return VINF_SUCCESS;
111#endif
112 }
113 }
114 }
115
116 LogFlow(("ModuleInit: failed %Rrc\n", rc));
117 return rc;
118}
119
120
121/**
122 * Terminate the module.
123 * This is called when we're finally unloaded.
124 */
125VMMR0DECL(void) ModuleTerm(void)
126{
127 LogFlow(("ModuleTerm:\n"));
128
129#ifdef VBOX_WITH_INTERNAL_NETWORKING
130 /*
131 * Destroy the internal networking instance.
132 */
133 if (g_pIntNet)
134 {
135 INTNETR0Destroy(g_pIntNet);
136 g_pIntNet = NULL;
137 }
138#endif
139
140 /* Global HWACCM cleanup */
141 HWACCMR0Term();
142
143 /*
144 * Destroy the GMM and GVMM instances.
145 */
146 GMMR0Term();
147 GVMMR0Term();
148
149 LogFlow(("ModuleTerm: returns\n"));
150}
151
152
153/**
154 * Initaties the R0 driver for a particular VM instance.
155 *
156 * @returns VBox status code.
157 *
158 * @param pVM The VM instance in question.
159 * @param uVersion The minimum module version required.
160 * @thread EMT.
161 */
162static int VMMR0Init(PVM pVM, unsigned uVersion)
163{
164 /*
165 * Check if compatible version.
166 */
167 if ( uVersion != VBOX_VERSION
168 && ( VBOX_GET_VERSION_MAJOR(uVersion) != VBOX_VERSION_MAJOR
169 || VBOX_GET_VERSION_MINOR(uVersion) < VBOX_VERSION_MINOR))
170 return VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH;
171 if ( !VALID_PTR(pVM)
172 || pVM->pVMR0 != pVM)
173 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
174
175 /*
176 * Register the EMT R0 logger instance.
177 */
178 PVMMR0LOGGER pR0Logger = pVM->vmm.s.pR0Logger;
179 if (pR0Logger)
180 {
181#if 0 /* testing of the logger. */
182 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: before %p\n", RTLogDefaultInstance()));
183 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: pfnFlush=%p actual=%p\n", pR0Logger->Logger.pfnFlush, vmmR0LoggerFlush));
184 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: pfnLogger=%p actual=%p\n", pR0Logger->Logger.pfnLogger, vmmR0LoggerWrapper));
185 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: offScratch=%d fFlags=%#x fDestFlags=%#x\n", pR0Logger->Logger.offScratch, pR0Logger->Logger.fFlags, pR0Logger->Logger.fDestFlags));
186
187 RTLogSetDefaultInstanceThread(&pR0Logger->Logger, (uintptr_t)pVM->pSession);
188 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: after %p reg\n", RTLogDefaultInstance()));
189 RTLogSetDefaultInstanceThread(NULL, 0);
190 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: after %p dereg\n", RTLogDefaultInstance()));
191
192 pR0Logger->Logger.pfnLogger("hello ring-0 logger\n");
193 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: returned succesfully from direct logger call.\n"));
194 pR0Logger->Logger.pfnFlush(&pR0Logger->Logger);
195 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: returned succesfully from direct flush call.\n"));
196
197 RTLogSetDefaultInstanceThread(&pR0Logger->Logger, (uintptr_t)pVM->pSession);
198 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: after %p reg2\n", RTLogDefaultInstance()));
199 pR0Logger->Logger.pfnLogger("hello ring-0 logger\n");
200 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: returned succesfully from direct logger call (2). offScratch=%d\n", pR0Logger->Logger.offScratch));
201 RTLogSetDefaultInstanceThread(NULL, 0);
202 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: after %p dereg2\n", RTLogDefaultInstance()));
203
204 RTLogLoggerEx(&pR0Logger->Logger, 0, ~0U, "hello ring-0 logger (RTLogLoggerEx)\n");
205 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: RTLogLoggerEx returned fine offScratch=%d\n", pR0Logger->Logger.offScratch));
206
207 RTLogSetDefaultInstanceThread(&pR0Logger->Logger, (uintptr_t)pVM->pSession);
208 RTLogPrintf("hello ring-0 logger (RTLogPrintf)\n");
209 LogCom(("VMMR0Init: RTLogPrintf returned fine offScratch=%d\n", pR0Logger->Logger.offScratch));
210#endif
211 Log(("Switching to per-thread logging instance %p (key=%p)\n", &pR0Logger->Logger, pVM->pSession));
212 RTLogSetDefaultInstanceThread(&pR0Logger->Logger, (uintptr_t)pVM->pSession);
213 }
214
215 /*
216 * Initialize the per VM data for GVMM and GMM.
217 */
218 int rc = GVMMR0InitVM(pVM);
219// if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
220// rc = GMMR0InitPerVMData(pVM);
221 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
222 {
223 /*
224 * Init HWACCM.
225 */
226 rc = HWACCMR0InitVM(pVM);
227 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
228 {
229 /*
230 * Init CPUM.
231 */
232 rc = CPUMR0Init(pVM);
233 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
234 return rc;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /* failed */
239 RTLogSetDefaultInstanceThread(NULL, 0);
240 return rc;
241}
242
243
244/**
245 * Terminates the R0 driver for a particular VM instance.
246 *
247 * @returns VBox status code.
248 *
249 * @param pVM The VM instance in question.
250 * @thread EMT.
251 */
252static int VMMR0Term(PVM pVM)
253{
254 HWACCMR0TermVM(pVM);
255
256 /*
257 * Deregister the logger.
258 */
259 RTLogSetDefaultInstanceThread(NULL, 0);
260 return VINF_SUCCESS;
261}
262
263
264/**
265 * Calls the ring-3 host code.
266 *
267 * @returns VBox status code of the ring-3 call.
268 * @param pVM The VM handle.
269 * @param enmOperation The operation.
270 * @param uArg The argument to the operation.
271 */
272VMMR0DECL(int) VMMR0CallHost(PVM pVM, VMMCALLHOST enmOperation, uint64_t uArg)
273{
274/** @todo profile this! */
275 pVM->vmm.s.enmCallHostOperation = enmOperation;
276 pVM->vmm.s.u64CallHostArg = uArg;
277 pVM->vmm.s.rcCallHost = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
278 int rc = vmmR0CallHostLongJmp(&pVM->vmm.s.CallHostR0JmpBuf, VINF_VMM_CALL_HOST);
279 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
280 rc = pVM->vmm.s.rcCallHost;
281 return rc;
282}
283
284
285#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
286/**
287 * Record return code statistics
288 * @param pVM The VM handle.
289 * @param rc The status code.
290 */
291static void vmmR0RecordRC(PVM pVM, int rc)
292{
293 /*
294 * Collect statistics.
295 */
296 switch (rc)
297 {
298 case VINF_SUCCESS:
299 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetNormal);
300 break;
301 case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT:
302 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetInterrupt);
303 break;
304 case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT_HYPER:
305 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetInterruptHyper);
306 break;
307 case VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP:
308 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetGuestTrap);
309 break;
310 case VINF_EM_RAW_RING_SWITCH:
311 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetRingSwitch);
312 break;
313 case VINF_EM_RAW_RING_SWITCH_INT:
314 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetRingSwitchInt);
315 break;
316 case VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED:
317 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetExceptionPrivilege);
318 break;
319 case VINF_EM_RAW_STALE_SELECTOR:
320 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetStaleSelector);
321 break;
322 case VINF_EM_RAW_IRET_TRAP:
323 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetIRETTrap);
324 break;
325 case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ:
326 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetIORead);
327 break;
328 case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE:
329 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetIOWrite);
330 break;
331 case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ:
332 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetMMIORead);
333 break;
334 case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE:
335 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetMMIOWrite);
336 break;
337 case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE:
338 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetMMIOReadWrite);
339 break;
340 case VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_READ:
341 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetMMIOPatchRead);
342 break;
343 case VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_WRITE:
344 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetMMIOPatchWrite);
345 break;
346 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR:
347 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetEmulate);
348 break;
349 case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR:
350 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPatchEmulate);
351 break;
352 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_LDT_FAULT:
353 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetLDTFault);
354 break;
355 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_GDT_FAULT:
356 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetGDTFault);
357 break;
358 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_IDT_FAULT:
359 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetIDTFault);
360 break;
361 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_TSS_FAULT:
362 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetTSSFault);
363 break;
364 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_PD_FAULT:
365 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPDFault);
366 break;
367 case VINF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION:
368 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetCSAMTask);
369 break;
370 case VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3:
371 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetSyncCR3);
372 break;
373 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3:
374 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPatchInt3);
375 break;
376 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_PF:
377 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPatchPF);
378 break;
379 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP:
380 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPatchGP);
381 break;
382 case VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET:
383 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPatchIretIRQ);
384 break;
385 case VERR_REM_FLUSHED_PAGES_OVERFLOW:
386 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPageOverflow);
387 break;
388 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
389 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetRescheduleREM);
390 break;
391 case VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3:
392 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetToR3);
393 break;
394 case VINF_EM_RAW_TIMER_PENDING:
395 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetTimerPending);
396 break;
397 case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT_PENDING:
398 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetInterruptPending);
399 break;
400 case VINF_VMM_CALL_HOST:
401 switch (pVM->vmm.s.enmCallHostOperation)
402 {
403 case VMMCALLHOST_PDM_LOCK:
404 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPDMLock);
405 break;
406 case VMMCALLHOST_PDM_QUEUE_FLUSH:
407 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPDMQueueFlush);
408 break;
409 case VMMCALLHOST_PGM_POOL_GROW:
410 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPGMPoolGrow);
411 break;
412 case VMMCALLHOST_PGM_LOCK:
413 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPGMLock);
414 break;
415 case VMMCALLHOST_REM_REPLAY_HANDLER_NOTIFICATIONS:
416 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetRemReplay);
417 break;
418 case VMMCALLHOST_PGM_RAM_GROW_RANGE:
419 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPGMGrowRAM);
420 break;
421 case VMMCALLHOST_VMM_LOGGER_FLUSH:
422 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetLogFlush);
423 break;
424 case VMMCALLHOST_VM_SET_ERROR:
425 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetVMSetError);
426 break;
427 case VMMCALLHOST_VM_SET_RUNTIME_ERROR:
428 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetVMSetRuntimeError);
429 break;
430 case VMMCALLHOST_VM_R0_HYPER_ASSERTION:
431 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetHyperAssertion);
432 break;
433 default:
434 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetCallHost);
435 break;
436 }
437 break;
438 case VINF_PATM_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION:
439 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPATMDuplicateFn);
440 break;
441 case VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE:
442 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPGMChangeMode);
443 break;
444 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_HLT:
445 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetEmulHlt);
446 break;
447 case VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST:
448 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetPendingRequest);
449 break;
450 default:
451 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatGCRetMisc);
452 break;
453 }
454}
455#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
456
457
458
459/**
460 * The Ring 0 entry point, called by the interrupt gate.
461 *
462 * @returns VBox status code.
463 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
464 * @param enmOperation Which operation to execute.
465 * @param pvArg Argument to the operation.
466 * @remarks Assume called with interrupts disabled.
467 */
468VMMR0DECL(int) VMMR0EntryInt(PVM pVM, VMMR0OPERATION enmOperation, void *pvArg)
469{
470 switch (enmOperation)
471 {
472#ifdef VBOX_WITH_IDT_PATCHING
473 /*
474 * Switch to GC.
475 * These calls return whatever the GC returns.
476 */
477 case VMMR0_DO_RAW_RUN:
478 {
479 /* Safety precaution as VMX disables the switcher. */
480 Assert(!pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled);
481 if (pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled)
482 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
483
484 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatRunGC);
485 register int rc;
486 pVM->vmm.s.iLastGCRc = rc = pVM->vmm.s.pfnR0HostToGuest(pVM);
487
488#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
489 vmmR0RecordRC(pVM, rc);
490#endif
491
492 /*
493 * We'll let TRPM change the stack frame so our return is different.
494 * Just keep in mind that after the call, things have changed!
495 */
496 if ( rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT
497 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT_HYPER)
498 {
499 /*
500 * Don't trust the compiler to get this right.
501 * gcc -fomit-frame-pointer screws up big time here. This works fine in 64-bit
502 * mode too because we push the arguments on the stack in the IDT patch code.
503 */
504# if defined(__GNUC__)
505 void *pvRet = (uint8_t *)__builtin_frame_address(0) + sizeof(void *);
506# elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) /** @todo check this with with VC7! */
507 void *pvRet = (uint8_t *)_AddressOfReturnAddress();
508# elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
509 void *pvRet = (uint8_t *)&pVM - sizeof(pVM);
510# else
511# error "huh?"
512# endif
513 if ( ((uintptr_t *)pvRet)[1] == (uintptr_t)pVM
514 && ((uintptr_t *)pvRet)[2] == (uintptr_t)enmOperation
515 && ((uintptr_t *)pvRet)[3] == (uintptr_t)pvArg)
516 TRPMR0SetupInterruptDispatcherFrame(pVM, pvRet);
517 else
518 {
519# if defined(DEBUG) || defined(LOG_ENABLED)
520 static bool s_fHaveWarned = false;
521 if (!s_fHaveWarned)
522 {
523 s_fHaveWarned = true;
524 RTLogPrintf("VMMR0.r0: The compiler can't find the stack frame!\n");
525 RTLogComPrintf("VMMR0.r0: The compiler can't find the stack frame!\n");
526 }
527# endif
528 TRPMR0DispatchHostInterrupt(pVM);
529 }
530 }
531 return rc;
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * Switch to GC to execute Hypervisor function.
536 */
537 case VMMR0_DO_CALL_HYPERVISOR:
538 {
539 /* Safety precaution as VMX disables the switcher. */
540 Assert(!pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled);
541 if (pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled)
542 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
543
544 RTCCUINTREG fFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
545 int rc = pVM->vmm.s.pfnR0HostToGuest(pVM);
546 /** @todo dispatch interrupts? */
547 ASMSetFlags(fFlags);
548 return rc;
549 }
550
551 /*
552 * For profiling.
553 */
554 case VMMR0_DO_NOP:
555 return VINF_SUCCESS;
556#endif /* VBOX_WITH_IDT_PATCHING */
557
558 default:
559 /*
560 * We're returning VERR_NOT_SUPPORT here so we've got something else
561 * than -1 which the interrupt gate glue code might return.
562 */
563 Log(("operation %#x is not supported\n", enmOperation));
564 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
565 }
566}
567
568
569/**
570 * The Ring 0 entry point, called by the fast-ioctl path.
571 *
572 * @returns VBox status code.
573 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
574 * @param enmOperation Which operation to execute.
575 * @remarks Assume called with interrupts _enabled_.
576 */
577VMMR0DECL(int) VMMR0EntryFast(PVM pVM, VMMR0OPERATION enmOperation)
578{
579 switch (enmOperation)
580 {
581 /*
582 * Switch to GC and run guest raw mode code.
583 * Disable interrupts before doing the world switch.
584 */
585 case VMMR0_DO_RAW_RUN:
586 {
587 /* Safety precaution as hwaccm disables the switcher. */
588 if (RT_LIKELY(!pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled))
589 {
590 RTCCUINTREG uFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
591
592 int rc = pVM->vmm.s.pfnR0HostToGuest(pVM);
593 pVM->vmm.s.iLastGCRc = rc;
594
595 if ( rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT
596 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT_HYPER)
597 TRPMR0DispatchHostInterrupt(pVM);
598
599 ASMSetFlags(uFlags);
600
601#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
602 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatRunGC);
603 vmmR0RecordRC(pVM, rc);
604#endif
605 return rc;
606 }
607
608 Assert(!pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled);
609 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
610 }
611
612 /*
613 * Run guest code using the available hardware acceleration technology.
614 *
615 * Disable interrupts before we do anything interesting. On Windows we avoid
616 * this by having the support driver raise the IRQL before calling us, this way
617 * we hope to get away we page faults and later calling into the kernel.
618 */
619 case VMMR0_DO_HWACC_RUN:
620 {
621 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->vmm.s.StatRunGC);
622
623#ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS /** @todo check other hosts */
624 RTCCUINTREG uFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
625#endif
626 int rc = HWACCMR0Enter(pVM);
627 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
628 {
629 rc = vmmR0CallHostSetJmp(&pVM->vmm.s.CallHostR0JmpBuf, HWACCMR0RunGuestCode, pVM); /* this may resume code. */
630 int rc2 = HWACCMR0Leave(pVM);
631 AssertRC(rc2);
632 }
633 pVM->vmm.s.iLastGCRc = rc;
634#ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS /** @todo check other hosts */
635 ASMSetFlags(uFlags);
636#endif
637
638#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
639 vmmR0RecordRC(pVM, rc);
640#endif
641 /* No special action required for external interrupts, just return. */
642 return rc;
643 }
644
645 /*
646 * For profiling.
647 */
648 case VMMR0_DO_NOP:
649 return VINF_SUCCESS;
650
651 /*
652 * Impossible.
653 */
654 default:
655 AssertMsgFailed(("%#x\n", enmOperation));
656 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
657 }
658}
659
660
661/**
662 * VMMR0EntryEx worker function, either called directly or when ever possible
663 * called thru a longjmp so we can exit safely on failure.
664 *
665 * @returns VBox status code.
666 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
667 * @param enmOperation Which operation to execute.
668 * @param pReqHdr This points to a SUPVMMR0REQHDR packet. Optional.
669 * @param u64Arg Some simple constant argument.
670 * @remarks Assume called with interrupts _enabled_.
671 */
672static int vmmR0EntryExWorker(PVM pVM, VMMR0OPERATION enmOperation, PSUPVMMR0REQHDR pReqHdr, uint64_t u64Arg)
673{
674 /*
675 * Common VM pointer validation.
676 */
677 if (pVM)
678 {
679 if (RT_UNLIKELY( !VALID_PTR(pVM)
680 || ((uintptr_t)pVM & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK)))
681 {
682 SUPR0Printf("vmmR0EntryExWorker: Invalid pVM=%p! (op=%d)\n", pVM, enmOperation);
683 return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
684 }
685 if (RT_UNLIKELY( pVM->enmVMState < VMSTATE_CREATING
686 || pVM->enmVMState > VMSTATE_TERMINATED
687 || pVM->pVMR0 != pVM))
688 {
689 SUPR0Printf("vmmR0EntryExWorker: Invalid pVM=%p:{enmVMState=%d, .pVMR0=%p}! (op=%d)\n",
690 pVM, pVM->enmVMState, pVM->pVMR0, enmOperation);
691 return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
692 }
693 }
694
695 switch (enmOperation)
696 {
697 /*
698 * GVM requests
699 */
700 case VMMR0_DO_GVMM_CREATE_VM:
701 if (pVM || u64Arg)
702 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
703 return GVMMR0CreateVMReq((PGVMMCREATEVMREQ)pReqHdr);
704
705 case VMMR0_DO_GVMM_DESTROY_VM:
706 if (pReqHdr || u64Arg)
707 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
708 return GVMMR0DestroyVM(pVM);
709
710 case VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_HALT:
711 if (pReqHdr)
712 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
713 return GVMMR0SchedHalt(pVM, u64Arg);
714
715 case VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_WAKE_UP:
716 if (pReqHdr || u64Arg)
717 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
718 return GVMMR0SchedWakeUp(pVM);
719
720 case VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_POLL:
721 if (pReqHdr || u64Arg > 1)
722 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
723 return GVMMR0SchedPoll(pVM, (bool)u64Arg);
724
725 case VMMR0_DO_GVMM_QUERY_STATISTICS:
726 if (u64Arg)
727 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
728 return GVMMR0QueryStatisticsReq(pVM, (PGVMMQUERYSTATISTICSSREQ)pReqHdr);
729
730 case VMMR0_DO_GVMM_RESET_STATISTICS:
731 if (u64Arg)
732 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
733 return GVMMR0ResetStatisticsReq(pVM, (PGVMMRESETSTATISTICSSREQ)pReqHdr);
734
735 /*
736 * Initialize the R0 part of a VM instance.
737 */
738 case VMMR0_DO_VMMR0_INIT:
739 return VMMR0Init(pVM, (unsigned)u64Arg);
740
741 /*
742 * Terminate the R0 part of a VM instance.
743 */
744 case VMMR0_DO_VMMR0_TERM:
745 return VMMR0Term(pVM);
746
747 /*
748 * Attempt to enable hwacc mode and check the current setting.
749 *
750 */
751 case VMMR0_DO_HWACC_ENABLE:
752 return HWACCMR0EnableAllCpus(pVM, (HWACCMSTATE)u64Arg);
753
754 /*
755 * Setup the hardware accelerated raw-mode session.
756 */
757 case VMMR0_DO_HWACC_SETUP_VM:
758 {
759 RTCCUINTREG fFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
760 int rc = HWACCMR0SetupVM(pVM);
761 ASMSetFlags(fFlags);
762 return rc;
763 }
764
765 /*
766 * Switch to GC to execute Hypervisor function.
767 */
768 case VMMR0_DO_CALL_HYPERVISOR:
769 {
770 /* Safety precaution as HWACCM can disable the switcher. */
771 Assert(!pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled);
772 if (RT_UNLIKELY(pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled))
773 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
774
775 RTCCUINTREG fFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
776 int rc = pVM->vmm.s.pfnR0HostToGuest(pVM);
777 /** @todo dispatch interrupts? */
778 ASMSetFlags(fFlags);
779 return rc;
780 }
781
782 /*
783 * PGM wrappers.
784 */
785 case VMMR0_DO_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES:
786 return PGMR0PhysAllocateHandyPages(pVM);
787
788 /*
789 * GMM wrappers.
790 */
791 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_INITIAL_RESERVATION:
792 if (u64Arg)
793 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
794 return GMMR0InitialReservationReq(pVM, (PGMMINITIALRESERVATIONREQ)pReqHdr);
795 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_UPDATE_RESERVATION:
796 if (u64Arg)
797 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
798 return GMMR0UpdateReservationReq(pVM, (PGMMUPDATERESERVATIONREQ)pReqHdr);
799
800 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_ALLOCATE_PAGES:
801 if (u64Arg)
802 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
803 return GMMR0AllocatePagesReq(pVM, (PGMMALLOCATEPAGESREQ)pReqHdr);
804 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_FREE_PAGES:
805 if (u64Arg)
806 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
807 return GMMR0FreePagesReq(pVM, (PGMMFREEPAGESREQ)pReqHdr);
808 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_BALLOONED_PAGES:
809 if (u64Arg)
810 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
811 return GMMR0BalloonedPagesReq(pVM, (PGMMBALLOONEDPAGESREQ)pReqHdr);
812 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_DEFLATED_BALLOON:
813 if (pReqHdr)
814 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
815 return GMMR0DeflatedBalloon(pVM, (uint32_t)u64Arg);
816
817 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_MAP_UNMAP_CHUNK:
818 if (u64Arg)
819 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
820 return GMMR0MapUnmapChunkReq(pVM, (PGMMMAPUNMAPCHUNKREQ)pReqHdr);
821 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_SEED_CHUNK:
822 if (pReqHdr)
823 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
824 return GMMR0SeedChunk(pVM, (RTR3PTR)u64Arg);
825
826 /*
827 * A quick GCFGM mock-up.
828 */
829 /** @todo GCFGM with proper access control, ring-3 management interface and all that. */
830 case VMMR0_DO_GCFGM_SET_VALUE:
831 case VMMR0_DO_GCFGM_QUERY_VALUE:
832 {
833 if (pVM || !pReqHdr || u64Arg)
834 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
835 PGCFGMVALUEREQ pReq = (PGCFGMVALUEREQ)pReqHdr;
836 if (pReq->Hdr.cbReq != sizeof(*pReq))
837 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
838 int rc;
839 if (enmOperation == VMMR0_DO_GCFGM_SET_VALUE)
840 {
841 rc = GVMMR0SetConfig(pReq->pSession, &pReq->szName[0], pReq->u64Value);
842 //if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
843 // rc = GMMR0SetConfig(pReq->pSession, &pReq->szName[0], pReq->u64Value);
844 }
845 else
846 {
847 rc = GVMMR0QueryConfig(pReq->pSession, &pReq->szName[0], &pReq->u64Value);
848 //if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
849 // rc = GMMR0QueryConfig(pReq->pSession, &pReq->szName[0], &pReq->u64Value);
850 }
851 return rc;
852 }
853
854
855#ifdef VBOX_WITH_INTERNAL_NETWORKING
856 /*
857 * Requests to the internal networking service.
858 */
859 case VMMR0_DO_INTNET_OPEN:
860 if (!pVM || u64Arg)
861 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
862 if (!g_pIntNet)
863 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
864 return INTNETR0OpenReq(g_pIntNet, pVM->pSession, (PINTNETOPENREQ)pReqHdr);
865
866 case VMMR0_DO_INTNET_IF_CLOSE:
867 if (!pVM || u64Arg)
868 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
869 if (!g_pIntNet)
870 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
871 return INTNETR0IfCloseReq(g_pIntNet, (PINTNETIFCLOSEREQ)pReqHdr);
872
873 case VMMR0_DO_INTNET_IF_GET_RING3_BUFFER:
874 if (!pVM || u64Arg)
875 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
876 if (!g_pIntNet)
877 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
878 return INTNETR0IfGetRing3BufferReq(g_pIntNet, (PINTNETIFGETRING3BUFFERREQ)pReqHdr);
879
880 case VMMR0_DO_INTNET_IF_SET_PROMISCUOUS_MODE:
881 if (!pVM || u64Arg)
882 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
883 if (!g_pIntNet)
884 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
885 return INTNETR0IfSetPromiscuousModeReq(g_pIntNet, (PINTNETIFSETPROMISCUOUSMODEREQ)pReqHdr);
886
887 case VMMR0_DO_INTNET_IF_SEND:
888 if (!pVM || u64Arg)
889 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
890 if (!g_pIntNet)
891 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
892 return INTNETR0IfSendReq(g_pIntNet, (PINTNETIFSENDREQ)pReqHdr);
893
894 case VMMR0_DO_INTNET_IF_WAIT:
895 if (!pVM || u64Arg)
896 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
897 if (!g_pIntNet)
898 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
899 return INTNETR0IfWaitReq(g_pIntNet, (PINTNETIFWAITREQ)pReqHdr);
900#endif /* VBOX_WITH_INTERNAL_NETWORKING */
901
902 /*
903 * For profiling.
904 */
905 case VMMR0_DO_NOP:
906 return VINF_SUCCESS;
907
908 /*
909 * For testing Ring-0 APIs invoked in this environment.
910 */
911 case VMMR0_DO_TESTS:
912 /** @todo make new test */
913 return VINF_SUCCESS;
914
915
916 default:
917 /*
918 * We're returning VERR_NOT_SUPPORT here so we've got something else
919 * than -1 which the interrupt gate glue code might return.
920 */
921 Log(("operation %#x is not supported\n", enmOperation));
922 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
923 }
924}
925
926
927/**
928 * Argument for vmmR0EntryExWrapper containing the argument s ofr VMMR0EntryEx.
929 */
930typedef struct VMMR0ENTRYEXARGS
931{
932 PVM pVM;
933 VMMR0OPERATION enmOperation;
934 PSUPVMMR0REQHDR pReq;
935 uint64_t u64Arg;
936} VMMR0ENTRYEXARGS;
937/** Pointer to a vmmR0EntryExWrapper argument package. */
938typedef VMMR0ENTRYEXARGS *PVMMR0ENTRYEXARGS;
939
940/**
941 * This is just a longjmp wrapper function for VMMR0EntryEx calls.
942 *
943 * @returns VBox status code.
944 * @param pvArgs The argument package
945 */
946static int vmmR0EntryExWrapper(void *pvArgs)
947{
948 return vmmR0EntryExWorker(((PVMMR0ENTRYEXARGS)pvArgs)->pVM,
949 ((PVMMR0ENTRYEXARGS)pvArgs)->enmOperation,
950 ((PVMMR0ENTRYEXARGS)pvArgs)->pReq,
951 ((PVMMR0ENTRYEXARGS)pvArgs)->u64Arg);
952}
953
954
955/**
956 * The Ring 0 entry point, called by the support library (SUP).
957 *
958 * @returns VBox status code.
959 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
960 * @param enmOperation Which operation to execute.
961 * @param pReq This points to a SUPVMMR0REQHDR packet. Optional.
962 * @param u64Arg Some simple constant argument.
963 * @remarks Assume called with interrupts _enabled_.
964 */
965VMMR0DECL(int) VMMR0EntryEx(PVM pVM, VMMR0OPERATION enmOperation, PSUPVMMR0REQHDR pReq, uint64_t u64Arg)
966{
967 /*
968 * Requests that should only happen on the EMT thread will be
969 * wrapped in a setjmp so we can assert without causing trouble.
970 */
971 if ( VALID_PTR(pVM)
972 && pVM->pVMR0)
973 {
974 switch (enmOperation)
975 {
976 case VMMR0_DO_VMMR0_INIT:
977 case VMMR0_DO_VMMR0_TERM:
978 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_INITIAL_RESERVATION:
979 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_UPDATE_RESERVATION:
980 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_ALLOCATE_PAGES:
981 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_FREE_PAGES:
982 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_BALLOONED_PAGES:
983 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_DEFLATED_BALLOON:
984 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_MAP_UNMAP_CHUNK:
985 case VMMR0_DO_GMM_SEED_CHUNK:
986 {
987 /** @todo validate this EMT claim... GVM knows. */
988 VMMR0ENTRYEXARGS Args;
989 Args.pVM = pVM;
990 Args.enmOperation = enmOperation;
991 Args.pReq = pReq;
992 Args.u64Arg = u64Arg;
993 return vmmR0CallHostSetJmpEx(&pVM->vmm.s.CallHostR0JmpBuf, vmmR0EntryExWrapper, &Args);
994 }
995
996 default:
997 break;
998 }
999 }
1000 return vmmR0EntryExWorker(pVM, enmOperation, pReq, u64Arg);
1001}
1002
1003
1004
1005/**
1006 * Internal R0 logger worker: Flush logger.
1007 *
1008 * @param pLogger The logger instance to flush.
1009 * @remark This function must be exported!
1010 */
1011VMMR0DECL(void) vmmR0LoggerFlush(PRTLOGGER pLogger)
1012{
1013 /*
1014 * Convert the pLogger into a VM handle and 'call' back to Ring-3.
1015 * (This is a bit paranoid code.)
1016 */
1017 PVMMR0LOGGER pR0Logger = (PVMMR0LOGGER)((uintptr_t)pLogger - RT_OFFSETOF(VMMR0LOGGER, Logger));
1018 if ( !VALID_PTR(pR0Logger)
1019 || !VALID_PTR(pR0Logger + 1)
1020 || !VALID_PTR(pLogger)
1021 || pLogger->u32Magic != RTLOGGER_MAGIC)
1022 {
1023#ifdef DEBUG
1024 SUPR0Printf("vmmR0LoggerFlush: pLogger=%p!\n", pLogger);
1025#endif
1026 return;
1027 }
1028
1029 PVM pVM = pR0Logger->pVM;
1030 if ( !VALID_PTR(pVM)
1031 || pVM->pVMR0 != pVM)
1032 {
1033#ifdef DEBUG
1034 SUPR0Printf("vmmR0LoggerFlush: pVM=%p! pVMR0=%p! pLogger=%p\n", pVM, pVM->pVMR0, pLogger);
1035#endif
1036 return;
1037 }
1038
1039 /*
1040 * Check that the jump buffer is armed.
1041 */
1042#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
1043 if (!pVM->vmm.s.CallHostR0JmpBuf.eip)
1044#else
1045 if (!pVM->vmm.s.CallHostR0JmpBuf.rip)
1046#endif
1047 {
1048#ifdef DEBUG
1049 SUPR0Printf("vmmR0LoggerFlush: Jump buffer isn't armed!\n");
1050#endif
1051 pLogger->offScratch = 0;
1052 return;
1053 }
1054 VMMR0CallHost(pVM, VMMCALLHOST_VMM_LOGGER_FLUSH, 0);
1055}
1056
1057
1058
1059/**
1060 * Jump back to ring-3 if we're the EMT and the longjmp is armed.
1061 *
1062 * @returns true if the breakpoint should be hit, false if it should be ignored.
1063 * @remark The RTDECL() makes this a bit difficult to override on windows. Sorry.
1064 */
1065DECLEXPORT(bool) RTCALL RTAssertDoBreakpoint(void)
1066{
1067 PVM pVM = GVMMR0GetVMByEMT(NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
1068 if (pVM)
1069 {
1070#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
1071 if (pVM->vmm.s.CallHostR0JmpBuf.eip)
1072#else
1073 if (pVM->vmm.s.CallHostR0JmpBuf.rip)
1074#endif
1075 {
1076 int rc = VMMR0CallHost(pVM, VMMCALLHOST_VM_R0_HYPER_ASSERTION, 0);
1077 return RT_FAILURE_NP(rc);
1078 }
1079 }
1080#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
1081 return true;
1082#else
1083 return false;
1084#endif
1085}
1086
1087
1088
1089/**
1090 * Override this so we can push it up to ring-3.
1091 *
1092 * @param pszExpr Expression. Can be NULL.
1093 * @param uLine Location line number.
1094 * @param pszFile Location file name.
1095 * @param pszFunction Location function name.
1096 */
1097DECLEXPORT(void) RTCALL AssertMsg1(const char *pszExpr, unsigned uLine, const char *pszFile, const char *pszFunction)
1098{
1099#ifndef DEBUG_sandervl
1100 SUPR0Printf("\n!!R0-Assertion Failed!!\n"
1101 "Expression: %s\n"
1102 "Location : %s(%d) %s\n",
1103 pszExpr, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction);
1104#endif
1105 LogAlways(("\n!!R0-Assertion Failed!!\n"
1106 "Expression: %s\n"
1107 "Location : %s(%d) %s\n",
1108 pszExpr, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction));
1109}
1110
1111
1112/**
1113 * Callback for RTLogFormatV which writes to the ring-3 log port.
1114 * See PFNLOGOUTPUT() for details.
1115 */
1116static DECLCALLBACK(size_t) rtLogOutput(void *pv, const char *pachChars, size_t cbChars)
1117{
1118 for (size_t i = 0; i < cbChars; i++)
1119 {
1120#ifndef DEBUG_sandervl
1121 SUPR0Printf("%c", pachChars[i]);
1122#endif
1123 LogAlways(("%c", pachChars[i]));
1124 }
1125
1126 return cbChars;
1127}
1128
1129
1130DECLEXPORT(void) RTCALL AssertMsg2(const char *pszFormat, ...)
1131{
1132 PRTLOGGER pLog = RTLogDefaultInstance(); /** @todo we want this for release as well! */
1133 if (pLog)
1134 {
1135 va_list args;
1136
1137 va_start(args, pszFormat);
1138 RTLogFormatV(rtLogOutput, pLog, pszFormat, args);
1139 va_end(args);
1140 }
1141}
1142
1143
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