VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HWVMXR0.cpp@ 6862

Last change on this file since 6862 was 5999, checked in by vboxsync, 17 years ago

The Giant CDDL Dual-License Header Change.

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1/* $Id: HWVMXR0.cpp 5999 2007-12-07 15:05:06Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * HWACCM VMX - Host Context Ring 0.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*******************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*******************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HWACCM
23#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
24#include "HWACCMInternal.h"
25#include <VBox/vm.h>
26#include <VBox/x86.h>
27#include <VBox/pgm.h>
28#include <VBox/pdm.h>
29#include <VBox/err.h>
30#include <VBox/log.h>
31#include <VBox/selm.h>
32#include <VBox/iom.h>
33#include <iprt/param.h>
34#include <iprt/assert.h>
35#include <iprt/asm.h>
36#include "HWVMXR0.h"
37
38
39/* IO operation lookup arrays. */
40static uint32_t aIOSize[4] = {1, 2, 0, 4};
41static uint32_t aIOOpAnd[4] = {0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff};
42
43
44static void VMXR0CheckError(PVM pVM, int rc)
45{
46 if (rc == VERR_VMX_GENERIC)
47 {
48 RTCCUINTREG instrError;
49
50 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR, &instrError);
51 Log(("VMXR0CheckError -> generic error %x\n", instrError));
52
53 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.ulLastInstrError = instrError;
54 }
55 else
56 {
57 Log(("VMXR0CheckError failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
58 }
59 pVM->hwaccm.s.lLastError = rc;
60}
61
62/**
63 * Sets up and activates VMX
64 *
65 * @returns VBox status code.
66 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
67 */
68HWACCMR0DECL(int) VMXR0Setup(PVM pVM)
69{
70 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
71 uint32_t val;
72
73 if (pVM == NULL)
74 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
75
76 /* Setup Intel VMX. */
77 Assert(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fSupported);
78
79 /* Set revision dword at the beginning of both structures. */
80 *(uint32_t *)pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMCS = MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_INFO_VMCS_ID(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_basic_info);
81 *(uint32_t *)pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMXON = MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_INFO_VMCS_ID(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_basic_info);
82
83 /* @todo we should unmap the two pages from the virtual address space in order to prevent accidental corruption.
84 * (which can have very bad consequences!!!)
85 */
86
87 /* Make sure the VMX instructions don't cause #UD faults. */
88 ASMSetCR4(ASMGetCR4() | X86_CR4_VMXE);
89
90 /* Enter VMX Root Mode */
91 Log(("pVMXONPhys = %VHp\n", pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMXONPhys));
92 rc = VMXEnable(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMXONPhys);
93 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
94 {
95 VMXR0CheckError(pVM, rc);
96 return VERR_VMX_VMXON_FAILED;
97 }
98
99 /* Clear VM Control Structure. */
100 Log(("pVMCSPhys = %VHp\n", pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMCSPhys));
101 rc = VMXClearVMCS(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMCSPhys);
102 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
103 goto vmx_end;
104
105 /* Activate the VM Control Structure. */
106 rc = VMXActivateVMCS(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMCSPhys);
107 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
108 goto vmx_end;
109
110 /* VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS
111 * Set required bits to one and zero according to the MSR capabilities.
112 */
113 val = (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_pin_ctls & 0xFFFFFFFF);
114 /* External and non-maskable interrupts cause VM-exits. */
115 val = val | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS_EXT_INT_EXIT | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS_NMI_EXIT;
116 val &= (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_pin_ctls >> 32ULL);
117
118 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS, val);
119 AssertRC(rc);
120
121 /* VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS
122 * Set required bits to one and zero according to the MSR capabilities.
123 */
124 val = (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_proc_ctls & 0xFFFFFFFF);
125 /* Program which event cause VM-exits and which features we want to use. */
126 val = val | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_HLT_EXIT
127 | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_TSC_OFFSET
128 | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_INVLPG_EXIT
129 | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_MOV_DR_EXIT
130 | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_UNCOND_IO_EXIT
131 | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_MWAIT_EXIT; /* don't execute mwait or else we'll idle inside the guest (host thinks the cpu load is high) */
132
133 /** @note VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_MWAIT_EXIT might cause a vmlaunch failure with an invalid control fields error. (combined with some other exit reasons) */
134
135 /*
136 if AMD64 guest mode
137 val |= VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_CR8_LOAD_EXIT
138 | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_CR8_STORE_EXIT;
139 */
140#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
141 val |= VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_CR8_LOAD_EXIT
142 | VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_CR8_STORE_EXIT;
143#endif
144 /* Mask away the bits that the CPU doesn't support */
145 /** @todo make sure they don't conflict with the above requirements. */
146 val &= (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_proc_ctls >> 32ULL);
147 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls = val;
148
149 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS, val);
150 AssertRC(rc);
151
152 /* VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_COUNT
153 * Set required bits to one and zero according to the MSR capabilities.
154 */
155 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0);
156 AssertRC(rc);
157
158 /* VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS
159 * Set required bits to one and zero according to the MSR capabilities.
160 */
161 val = (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_entry & 0xFFFFFFFF);
162 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.cpuid.u32AMDFeatureEDX & X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_LONG_MODE)
163 {
164 /** @todo 32 bits guest mode only for now. */
165 /* val |= VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS_IA64_MODE; */
166 }
167 /* Mask away the bits that the CPU doesn't support */
168 /** @todo make sure they don't conflict with the above requirements. */
169 val &= (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_entry >> 32ULL);
170 /* else Must be zero when AMD64 is not available. */
171 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val);
172 AssertRC(rc);
173
174 /* VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS
175 * Set required bits to one and zero according to the MSR capabilities.
176 */
177 val = (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_exit & 0xFFFFFFFF);
178#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
179 val |= VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_HOST_AMD64;
180#else
181 /* else Must be zero when AMD64 is not available. */
182#endif
183 val &= (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_exit >> 32ULL);
184 /* Don't acknowledge external interrupts on VM-exit. */
185 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS, val);
186 AssertRC(rc);
187
188 /* Forward all exception except #NM & #PF to the guest.
189 * We always need to check pagefaults since our shadow page table can be out of sync.
190 * And we always lazily sync the FPU & XMM state.
191 */
192
193 /*
194 * @todo Possible optimization:
195 * Keep the FPU and XMM state current in the EM thread. That way there's no need to
196 * lazily sync anything, but the downside is that we can't use the FPU stack or XMM
197 * registers ourselves of course.
198 *
199 * @note only possible if the current state is actually ours (X86_CR0_TS flag)
200 */
201 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK);
202 AssertRC(rc);
203
204 /* Don't filter page faults; all of them should cause a switch. */
205 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MASK, 0);
206 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MATCH, 0);
207 AssertRC(rc);
208
209 /* Init TSC offset to zero. */
210 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_FULL, 0);
211#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
212 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_HIGH, 0);
213#endif
214 AssertRC(rc);
215
216 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_A_FULL, 0);
217#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
218 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_A_HIGH, 0);
219#endif
220 AssertRC(rc);
221
222 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_B_FULL, 0);
223#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
224 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_B_HIGH, 0);
225#endif
226 AssertRC(rc);
227
228 /* Clear MSR controls. */
229 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_proc_ctls & VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
230 {
231 /* Optional */
232 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_MSR_BITMAP_FULL, 0);
233#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
234 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_MSR_BITMAP_HIGH, 0);
235#endif
236 AssertRC(rc);
237 }
238 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_STORE_FULL, 0);
239 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_LOAD_FULL, 0);
240 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMENTRY_MSR_LOAD_FULL, 0);
241#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
242 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_STORE_HIGH, 0);
243 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_LOAD_HIGH, 0);
244 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_LOAD_HIGH, 0);
245#endif
246 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
247 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
248 AssertRC(rc);
249
250 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_proc_ctls & VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW)
251 {
252 /* Optional */
253 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TPR_TRESHOLD, 0);
254 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VAPIC_PAGEADDR_FULL, 0);
255#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
256 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VAPIC_PAGEADDR_HIGH, 0);
257#endif
258 AssertRC(rc);
259 }
260
261 /* Set link pointer to -1. Not currently used. */
262#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
263 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LINK_PTR_FULL, 0xFFFFFFFF);
264 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LINK_PTR_HIGH, 0xFFFFFFFF);
265#else
266 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LINK_PTR_FULL, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
267#endif
268 AssertRC(rc);
269
270 /* Clear VM Control Structure. Marking it inactive, clearing implementation specific data and writing back VMCS data to memory. */
271 rc = VMXClearVMCS(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMCSPhys);
272 AssertRC(rc);
273
274vmx_end:
275 VMXR0CheckError(pVM, rc);
276 /* Leave VMX Root Mode. */
277 VMXDisable();
278 return rc;
279}
280
281
282/**
283 * Injects an event (trap or external interrupt)
284 *
285 * @returns VBox status code.
286 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
287 * @param pCtx CPU Context
288 * @param intInfo VMX interrupt info
289 * @param cbInstr Opcode length of faulting instruction
290 * @param errCode Error code (optional)
291 */
292static int VMXR0InjectEvent(PVM pVM, CPUMCTX *pCtx, uint32_t intInfo, uint32_t cbInstr, uint32_t errCode)
293{
294 int rc;
295
296#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
297 uint32_t iGate = VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VECTOR(intInfo);
298 if (iGate == 0xE)
299 Log2(("VMXR0InjectEvent: Injecting interrupt %d at %VGv error code=%08x CR2=%08x intInfo=%08x\n", iGate, pCtx->eip, errCode, pCtx->cr2, intInfo));
300 else
301 if (iGate < 0x20)
302 Log2(("VMXR0InjectEvent: Injecting interrupt %d at %VGv error code=%08x\n", iGate, pCtx->eip, errCode));
303 else
304 {
305 Log2(("INJ-EI: %x at %VGv\n", iGate, pCtx->eip));
306 Assert(!VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
307 Assert(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
308 }
309#endif
310
311 /* Set event injection state. */
312 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_IRQ_INFO,
313 intInfo | (1 << VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VALID_SHIFT)
314 );
315
316 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_INSTR_LENGTH, cbInstr);
317 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERRCODE, errCode);
318
319 AssertRC(rc);
320 return rc;
321}
322
323
324/**
325 * Checks for pending guest interrupts and injects them
326 *
327 * @returns VBox status code.
328 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
329 * @param pCtx CPU Context
330 */
331static int VMXR0CheckPendingInterrupt(PVM pVM, CPUMCTX *pCtx)
332{
333 int rc;
334
335 /* Dispatch any pending interrupts. (injected before, but a VM exit occurred prematurely) */
336 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.fPending)
337 {
338 Log(("Reinjecting event %VX64 %08x at %VGv\n", pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.intInfo, pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.errCode, pCtx->eip));
339 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatIntReinject);
340 rc = VMXR0InjectEvent(pVM, pCtx, pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.intInfo, 0, pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.errCode);
341 AssertRC(rc);
342
343 pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.fPending = false;
344 return VINF_SUCCESS;
345 }
346
347 /* When external interrupts are pending, we should exit the VM when IF is set. */
348 if ( !TRPMHasTrap(pVM)
349 && VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, (VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC|VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)))
350 {
351 if (!(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF))
352 {
353 Log2(("Enable irq window exit!\n"));
354 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls |= VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_IRQ_WINDOW_EXIT;
355 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS, pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls);
356 AssertRC(rc);
357 }
358 else
359 if (!VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
360 {
361 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
362
363 rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVM, &u8Interrupt);
364 Log(("Dispatch interrupt: u8Interrupt=%x (%d) rc=%Vrc\n", u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
365 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
366 {
367 rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVM, u8Interrupt, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
368 AssertRC(rc);
369 }
370 else
371 {
372 /* Can only happen in rare cases where a pending interrupt is cleared behind our back */
373 Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, (VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC|VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)));
374 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
375 /* Just continue */
376 }
377 }
378 else
379 Log(("Pending interrupt blocked at %VGv by VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS!!\n", pCtx->eip));
380 }
381
382#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
383 if (TRPMHasTrap(pVM))
384 {
385 uint8_t u8Vector;
386 rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8Vector, 0, 0, 0);
387 AssertRC(rc);
388 }
389#endif
390
391 if ( pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF
392 && (!VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
393 && TRPMHasTrap(pVM)
394 )
395 {
396 uint8_t u8Vector;
397 int rc;
398 TRPMEVENT enmType;
399 RTGCUINTPTR intInfo, errCode;
400
401 /* If a new event is pending, then dispatch it now. */
402 rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8Vector, &enmType, &errCode, 0);
403 AssertRC(rc);
404 Assert(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF == 1 || enmType == TRPM_TRAP);
405 Assert(enmType != TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT);
406
407 /* Clear the pending trap. */
408 rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
409 AssertRC(rc);
410
411 intInfo = u8Vector;
412 intInfo |= (1 << VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VALID_SHIFT);
413
414 if (enmType == TRPM_TRAP)
415 {
416 switch (u8Vector) {
417 case 8:
418 case 10:
419 case 11:
420 case 12:
421 case 13:
422 case 14:
423 case 17:
424 /* Valid error codes. */
425 intInfo |= VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_ERROR_CODE_VALID;
426 break;
427 default:
428 break;
429 }
430 if (u8Vector == X86_XCPT_BP || u8Vector == X86_XCPT_OF)
431 intInfo |= (VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SWEXCPT << VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SHIFT);
432 else
433 intInfo |= (VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_HWEXCPT << VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SHIFT);
434 }
435 else
436 intInfo |= (VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_EXT << VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SHIFT);
437
438 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatIntInject);
439 rc = VMXR0InjectEvent(pVM, pCtx, intInfo, 0, errCode);
440 AssertRC(rc);
441 } /* if (interrupts can be dispatched) */
442
443 return VINF_SUCCESS;
444}
445
446/**
447 * Save the host state
448 *
449 * @returns VBox status code.
450 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
451 */
452HWACCMR0DECL(int) VMXR0SaveHostState(PVM pVM)
453{
454 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
455
456 /*
457 * Host CPU Context
458 */
459 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT)
460 {
461 RTIDTR idtr;
462 RTGDTR gdtr;
463 RTSEL SelTR;
464 PX86DESCHC pDesc;
465 uintptr_t trBase;
466
467 /* Control registers */
468 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0, ASMGetCR0());
469 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3, ASMGetCR3());
470 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4, ASMGetCR4());
471 AssertRC(rc);
472 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0 %08x\n", ASMGetCR0()));
473 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3 %VHp\n", ASMGetCR3()));
474 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4 %08x\n", ASMGetCR4()));
475
476 /* Selector registers. */
477 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_CS, ASMGetCS());
478 /** @note VMX is (again) very picky about the RPL of the selectors here; we'll restore them manually. */
479 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_DS, 0);
480 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_ES, 0);
481#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
482 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_FS, 0);
483 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_GS, 0);
484#endif
485 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_SS, ASMGetSS());
486 SelTR = ASMGetTR();
487 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_TR, SelTR);
488 AssertRC(rc);
489 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_CS %08x\n", ASMGetCS()));
490 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_DS %08x\n", ASMGetDS()));
491 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_ES %08x\n", ASMGetES()));
492 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_FS %08x\n", ASMGetFS()));
493 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_GS %08x\n", ASMGetGS()));
494 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_SS %08x\n", ASMGetSS()));
495 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_TR %08x\n", ASMGetTR()));
496
497 /* GDTR & IDTR */
498 ASMGetGDTR(&gdtr);
499 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE, gdtr.pGdt);
500 ASMGetIDTR(&idtr);
501 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE, idtr.pIdt);
502 AssertRC(rc);
503 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE %VHv\n", gdtr.pGdt));
504 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE %VHv\n", idtr.pIdt));
505
506 /* Save the base address of the TR selector. */
507 if (SelTR > gdtr.cbGdt)
508 {
509 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid TR selector %x. GDTR.cbGdt=%x\n", SelTR, gdtr.cbGdt));
510 return VERR_VMX_INVALID_HOST_STATE;
511 }
512
513 pDesc = &((PX86DESCHC)gdtr.pGdt)[SelTR >> X86_SEL_SHIFT_HC];
514#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
515 trBase = pDesc->Gen.u16BaseLow | (pDesc->Gen.u8BaseHigh1 << 16ULL) | (pDesc->Gen.u8BaseHigh2 << 24ULL) | ((uintptr_t)pDesc->Gen.u32BaseHigh3 << 32ULL);
516#else
517 trBase = pDesc->Gen.u16BaseLow | (pDesc->Gen.u8BaseHigh1 << 16) | (pDesc->Gen.u8BaseHigh2 << 24);
518#endif
519 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE, trBase);
520 AssertRC(rc);
521 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE %VHv\n", trBase));
522
523 /* FS and GS base. */
524#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
525 Log2(("MSR_K8_FS_BASE = %VHv\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_FS_BASE)));
526 Log2(("MSR_K8_GS_BASE = %VHv\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_GS_BASE)));
527 rc = VMXWriteVMCS64(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FS_BASE, ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_FS_BASE));
528 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS64(VMX_VMCS_HOST_GS_BASE, ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_GS_BASE));
529#endif
530 AssertRC(rc);
531
532 /* Sysenter MSRs. */
533 /** @todo expensive!! */
534 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_CS, ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS));
535 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_CS %08x\n", ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS)));
536#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
537 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP));
538 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP));
539 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP %VHv\n", ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP)));
540 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP %VHv\n", ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP)));
541#else
542 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP %VHv\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP)));
543 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP %VHv\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP)));
544 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS64(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, ASMRdMsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP));
545 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS64(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, ASMRdMsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP));
546#endif
547 AssertRC(rc);
548
549 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags &= ~HWACCM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT;
550 }
551 return rc;
552}
553
554
555/**
556 * Loads the guest state
557 *
558 * @returns VBox status code.
559 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
560 * @param pCtx Guest context
561 */
562HWACCMR0DECL(int) VMXR0LoadGuestState(PVM pVM, CPUMCTX *pCtx)
563{
564 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
565 RTGCUINTPTR val;
566 X86EFLAGS eflags;
567
568 /* Guest CPU context: ES, CS, SS, DS, FS, GS. */
569 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS)
570 {
571 VMX_WRITE_SELREG(ES, es);
572 AssertRC(rc);
573
574 VMX_WRITE_SELREG(CS, cs);
575 AssertRC(rc);
576
577 VMX_WRITE_SELREG(SS, ss);
578 AssertRC(rc);
579
580 VMX_WRITE_SELREG(DS, ds);
581 AssertRC(rc);
582
583 VMX_WRITE_SELREG(FS, fs);
584 AssertRC(rc);
585
586 VMX_WRITE_SELREG(GS, gs);
587 AssertRC(rc);
588 }
589
590 /* Guest CPU context: LDTR. */
591 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR)
592 {
593 if (pCtx->ldtr == 0)
594 {
595 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_FIELD_LDTR, 0);
596 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0);
597 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
598 /** @note vmlaunch will fail with 0 or just 0x02. No idea why. */
599 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x82 /* present, LDT */);
600 }
601 else
602 {
603 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_FIELD_LDTR, pCtx->ldtr);
604 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, pCtx->ldtrHid.u32Limit);
605 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_BASE, pCtx->ldtrHid.u32Base);
606 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, pCtx->ldtrHid.Attr.u);
607 }
608 AssertRC(rc);
609 }
610 /* Guest CPU context: TR. */
611 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR)
612 {
613 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_FIELD_TR, pCtx->tr);
614
615 /* Real mode emulation using v86 mode with CR4.VME (interrupt redirection using the int bitmap in the TSS) */
616 if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_PROTECTION_ENABLE))
617 {
618 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_TR_LIMIT, sizeof(*pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS));
619 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
620 }
621 else
622 {
623 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_TR_LIMIT, pCtx->trHid.u32Limit);
624 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_TR_BASE, pCtx->trHid.u32Base);
625 }
626 val = pCtx->trHid.Attr.u;
627
628 /* The TSS selector must be busy. */
629 if ((val & 0xF) == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL)
630 val = (val & ~0xF) | X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY;
631 else
632 /* Default even if no TR selector has been set (otherwise vmlaunch will fail!) */
633 val = (val & ~0xF) | X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY;
634
635 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_TR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, val);
636 AssertRC(rc);
637 }
638 /* Guest CPU context: GDTR. */
639 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR)
640 {
641 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt);
642 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE, pCtx->gdtr.pGdt);
643 AssertRC(rc);
644 }
645 /* Guest CPU context: IDTR. */
646 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR)
647 {
648 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, pCtx->idtr.cbIdt);
649 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE, pCtx->idtr.pIdt);
650 AssertRC(rc);
651 }
652
653 /*
654 * Sysenter MSRs
655 */
656 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR)
657 {
658 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, pCtx->SysEnter.cs);
659 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, pCtx->SysEnter.eip);
660 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, pCtx->SysEnter.esp);
661 AssertRC(rc);
662 }
663
664 /* Control registers */
665 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0)
666 {
667 val = pCtx->cr0;
668 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW, val);
669 Log2(("Guest CR0-shadow %08x\n", val));
670 if (CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVM) == false)
671 {
672 /* Always use #NM exceptions to load the FPU/XMM state on demand. */
673 val |= X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_MP;
674 }
675 else
676 {
677 Assert(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fResumeVM == true);
678 /** @todo check if we support the old style mess correctly. */
679 if (!(val & X86_CR0_NE))
680 {
681 Log(("Forcing X86_CR0_NE!!!\n"));
682
683 /* Also catch floating point exceptions as we need to report them to the guest in a different way. */
684 if (!pVM->hwaccm.s.fFPUOldStyleOverride)
685 {
686 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK | RT_BIT(16));
687 AssertRC(rc);
688 pVM->hwaccm.s.fFPUOldStyleOverride = true;
689 }
690 }
691
692 val |= X86_CR0_NE; /* always turn on the native mechanism to report FPU errors (old style uses interrupts) */
693 }
694 /* Note: protected mode & paging are always enabled; we use them for emulating real and protected mode without paging too. */
695 val |= X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG;
696
697 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0, val);
698 Log2(("Guest CR0 %08x\n", val));
699 /* CR0 flags owned by the host; if the guests attempts to change them, then
700 * the VM will exit.
701 */
702 val = X86_CR0_PE /* Must monitor this bit (assumptions are made for real mode emulation) */
703 | X86_CR0_WP /** @todo do we care? (we do if we start patching the guest) */
704 | X86_CR0_PG /* Must monitor this bit (assumptions are made for real mode & protected mode without paging emulation) */
705 | X86_CR0_TS
706 | X86_CR0_ET
707 | X86_CR0_NE
708 | X86_CR0_MP;
709 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.cr0_mask = val;
710
711 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK, val);
712 Log2(("Guest CR0-mask %08x\n", val));
713 AssertRC(rc);
714 }
715 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4)
716 {
717 /* CR4 */
718 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW, pCtx->cr4);
719 Log2(("Guest CR4-shadow %08x\n", pCtx->cr4));
720 /* Set the required bits in cr4 too (currently X86_CR4_VMXE). */
721 val = pCtx->cr4 | (uint32_t)pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_cr4_fixed0;
722 switch(pVM->hwaccm.s.enmShadowMode)
723 {
724 case PGMMODE_REAL: /* Real mode -> emulated using v86 mode */
725 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: /* Protected mode, no paging -> emulated using identity mapping. */
726 case PGMMODE_32_BIT: /* 32-bit paging. */
727 break;
728
729 case PGMMODE_PAE: /* PAE paging. */
730 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /* PAE paging with NX enabled. */
731 /** @todo use normal 32 bits paging */
732 val |= X86_CR4_PAE;
733 break;
734
735 case PGMMODE_AMD64: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode). */
736 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode) with NX enabled. */
737 AssertFailed();
738 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
739
740 default: /* shut up gcc */
741 AssertFailed();
742 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
743 }
744 /* Real mode emulation using v86 mode with CR4.VME (interrupt redirection using the int bitmap in the TSS) */
745 if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_PROTECTION_ENABLE))
746 val |= X86_CR4_VME;
747
748 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR4, val);
749 Log2(("Guest CR4 %08x\n", val));
750 /* CR4 flags owned by the host; if the guests attempts to change them, then
751 * the VM will exit.
752 */
753 val = X86_CR4_PAE
754 | X86_CR4_PGE
755 | X86_CR4_PSE
756 | X86_CR4_VMXE;
757 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.cr4_mask = val;
758
759 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK, val);
760 Log2(("Guest CR4-mask %08x\n", val));
761 AssertRC(rc);
762 }
763
764 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3)
765 {
766 /* Save our shadow CR3 register. */
767 val = PGMGetHyperCR3(pVM);
768 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR3, val);
769 AssertRC(rc);
770 }
771
772 /* Debug registers. */
773 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags & HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG)
774 {
775 /** @todo DR0-6 */
776 val = pCtx->dr7;
777 val &= ~(RT_BIT(11) | RT_BIT(12) | RT_BIT(14) | RT_BIT(15)); /* must be zero */
778 val |= 0x400; /* must be one */
779#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
780 val = 0x400;
781#endif
782 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DR7, val);
783 AssertRC(rc);
784
785 /* IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR. */
786 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUGCTL_FULL, 0);
787 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUGCTL_HIGH, 0);
788 AssertRC(rc);
789
790 /** @todo */
791 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
792 AssertRC(rc);
793 }
794
795 /* EIP, ESP and EFLAGS */
796 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP, pCtx->eip);
797 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RSP, pCtx->esp);
798 AssertRC(rc);
799
800 /* Bits 22-31, 15, 5 & 3 must be zero. Bit 1 must be 1. */
801 eflags = pCtx->eflags;
802 eflags.u32 &= VMX_EFLAGS_RESERVED_0;
803 eflags.u32 |= VMX_EFLAGS_RESERVED_1;
804
805 /* Real mode emulation using v86 mode with CR4.VME (interrupt redirection using the int bitmap in the TSS) */
806 if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_PROTECTION_ENABLE))
807 {
808 eflags.Bits.u1VM = 1;
809 eflags.Bits.u1VIF = pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF;
810 eflags.Bits.u2IOPL = 3;
811 }
812
813 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS, eflags.u32);
814 AssertRC(rc);
815
816 /** TSC offset. */
817 uint64_t u64TSCOffset;
818
819 if (TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(pVM, &u64TSCOffset))
820 {
821 /* Note: VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_RDTSC_EXIT takes precedence over TSC_OFFSET */
822#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
823 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_FULL, u64TSCOffset);
824#else
825 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_FULL, (uint32_t)u64TSCOffset);
826 rc |= VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_HIGH, (uint32_t)(u64TSCOffset >> 32ULL));
827#endif
828 AssertRC(rc);
829
830 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls &= ~VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_RDTSC_EXIT;
831 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS, pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls);
832 AssertRC(rc);
833 }
834 else
835 {
836 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls |= VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_RDTSC_EXIT;
837 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS, pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls);
838 AssertRC(rc);
839 }
840
841 /* Done. */
842 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags &= ~HWACCM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST;
843
844 return rc;
845}
846
847/**
848 * Runs guest code in a VMX VM.
849 *
850 * @note NEVER EVER turn on interrupts here. Due to our illegal entry into the kernel, it might mess things up. (XP kernel traps have been frequently observed)
851 *
852 * @returns VBox status code.
853 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
854 * @param pCtx Guest context
855 */
856HWACCMR0DECL(int) VMXR0RunGuestCode(PVM pVM, CPUMCTX *pCtx)
857{
858 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
859 RTCCUINTREG val, valShadow;
860 RTCCUINTREG exitReason, instrError, cbInstr;
861 RTGCUINTPTR exitQualification;
862 RTGCUINTPTR intInfo = 0; /* shut up buggy gcc 4 */
863 RTGCUINTPTR errCode, instrInfo, uInterruptState;
864 bool fGuestStateSynced = false;
865 unsigned cResume = 0;
866
867 Log2(("\nE"));
868
869 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatEntry, x);
870
871#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
872 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS, &val);
873 AssertRC(rc);
874 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS = %08x\n", val));
875
876 /* allowed zero */
877 if ((val & (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_pin_ctls & 0xFFFFFFFF)) != (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_pin_ctls & 0xFFFFFFFF))
878 {
879 Log(("Invalid VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS: zero\n"));
880 }
881 /* allowed one */
882 if ((val & ~(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_pin_ctls >> 32ULL)) != 0)
883 {
884 Log(("Invalid VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS: one\n"));
885 }
886
887 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS, &val);
888 AssertRC(rc);
889 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS = %08x\n", val));
890
891 /* allowed zero */
892 if ((val & (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_proc_ctls & 0xFFFFFFFF)) != (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_proc_ctls & 0xFFFFFFFF))
893 {
894 Log(("Invalid VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS: zero\n"));
895 }
896 /* allowed one */
897 if ((val & ~(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_proc_ctls >> 32ULL)) != 0)
898 {
899 Log(("Invalid VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS: one\n"));
900 }
901
902 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS, &val);
903 AssertRC(rc);
904 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS = %08x\n", val));
905
906 /* allowed zero */
907 if ((val & (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_entry & 0xFFFFFFFF)) != (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_entry & 0xFFFFFFFF))
908 {
909 Log(("Invalid VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS: zero\n"));
910 }
911 /* allowed one */
912 if ((val & ~(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_entry >> 32ULL)) != 0)
913 {
914 Log(("Invalid VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS: one\n"));
915 }
916
917 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS, &val);
918 AssertRC(rc);
919 Log2(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS = %08x\n", val));
920
921 /* allowed zero */
922 if ((val & (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_exit & 0xFFFFFFFF)) != (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_exit & 0xFFFFFFFF))
923 {
924 Log(("Invalid VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS: zero\n"));
925 }
926 /* allowed one */
927 if ((val & ~(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.msr.vmx_exit >> 32ULL)) != 0)
928 {
929 Log(("Invalid VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS: one\n"));
930 }
931#endif
932
933#if 0
934 /*
935 * Check if debug registers are armed.
936 */
937 uint32_t u32DR7 = ASMGetDR7();
938 if (u32DR7 & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
939 {
940 pVM->cpum.s.fUseFlags |= CPUM_USE_DEBUG_REGS_HOST;
941 }
942 else
943 pVM->cpum.s.fUseFlags &= ~CPUM_USE_DEBUG_REGS_HOST;
944#endif
945
946 /* We can jump to this point to resume execution after determining that a VM-exit is innocent.
947 */
948ResumeExecution:
949 /* Safety precaution; looping for too long here can have a very bad effect on the host */
950 if (++cResume > HWACCM_MAX_RESUME_LOOPS)
951 {
952 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitMaxResume);
953 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
954 goto end;
955 }
956
957 /* Check for irq inhibition due to instruction fusing (sti, mov ss). */
958 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
959 {
960 Log(("VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS at %VGv successor %VGv\n", pCtx->eip, EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM)));
961 if (pCtx->eip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM))
962 {
963 /** @note we intentionally don't clear VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS here.
964 * Before we are able to execute this instruction in raw mode (iret to guest code) an external interrupt might
965 * force a world switch again. Possibly allowing a guest interrupt to be dispatched in the process. This could
966 * break the guest. Sounds very unlikely, but such timing sensitive problem are not as rare as you might think.
967 */
968 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
969 /* Irq inhibition is no longer active; clear the corresponding VMX state. */
970 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE, 0);
971 AssertRC(rc);
972 }
973 }
974 else
975 {
976 /* Irq inhibition is no longer active; clear the corresponding VMX state. */
977 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE, 0);
978 AssertRC(rc);
979 }
980
981 /* Check for pending actions that force us to go back to ring 3. */
982 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_TO_R3 | VM_FF_TIMER))
983 {
984 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TO_R3);
985 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatSwitchToR3);
986 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatEntry, x);
987 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
988 goto end;
989 }
990 /* Pending request packets might contain actions that need immediate attention, such as pending hardware interrupts. */
991 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST))
992 {
993 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatEntry, x);
994 rc = VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST;
995 goto end;
996 }
997
998 /* When external interrupts are pending, we should exit the VM when IF is set. */
999 /** @note *after* VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS check!!! */
1000 rc = VMXR0CheckPendingInterrupt(pVM, pCtx);
1001 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1002 {
1003 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatEntry, x);
1004 goto end;
1005 }
1006
1007 /** @todo check timers?? */
1008
1009 /* Save the host state first. */
1010 rc = VMXR0SaveHostState(pVM);
1011 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1012 {
1013 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatEntry, x);
1014 goto end;
1015 }
1016 /* Load the guest state */
1017 rc = VMXR0LoadGuestState(pVM, pCtx);
1018 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1019 {
1020 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatEntry, x);
1021 goto end;
1022 }
1023 fGuestStateSynced = true;
1024
1025 /* Non-register state Guest Context */
1026 /** @todo change me according to cpu state */
1027 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, VMX_CMS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
1028 AssertRC(rc);
1029
1030 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatEntry, x);
1031
1032 /* Manual save and restore:
1033 * - General purpose registers except RIP, RSP
1034 *
1035 * Trashed:
1036 * - CR2 (we don't care)
1037 * - LDTR (reset to 0)
1038 * - DRx (presumably not changed at all)
1039 * - DR7 (reset to 0x400)
1040 * - EFLAGS (reset to RT_BIT(1); not relevant)
1041 *
1042 */
1043
1044 /* All done! Let's start VM execution. */
1045 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatInGC, x);
1046 if (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fResumeVM == false)
1047 rc = VMXStartVM(pCtx);
1048 else
1049 rc = VMXResumeVM(pCtx);
1050
1051 /* In case we execute a goto ResumeExecution later on. */
1052 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fResumeVM = true;
1053
1054 /**
1055 * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1056 * IMPORTANT: WE CAN'T DO ANY LOGGING OR OPERATIONS THAT CAN DO A LONGJMP BACK TO RING 3 *BEFORE* WE'VE SYNCED BACK (MOST OF) THE GUEST STATE
1057 * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1058 */
1059
1060 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatInGC, x);
1061 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1062
1063 switch (rc)
1064 {
1065 case VINF_SUCCESS:
1066 break;
1067
1068 case VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR:
1069 AssertFailed();
1070 goto end;
1071
1072 case VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_START_VM:
1073 case VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_RESUME_VM:
1074 {
1075#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1076 int rc1;
1077
1078 rc1 = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_REASON, &exitReason);
1079 rc1 |= VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR, &instrError);
1080 AssertRC(rc1);
1081 if (rc1 == VINF_SUCCESS)
1082 {
1083 RTGDTR gdtr;
1084 PX86DESCHC pDesc;
1085
1086 ASMGetGDTR(&gdtr);
1087
1088 Log(("Unable to start/resume VM for reason: %x. Instruction error %x\n", (uint32_t)exitReason, (uint32_t)instrError));
1089 Log(("Current stack %08x\n", &rc1));
1090
1091
1092 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP, &val);
1093 Log(("Old eip %VGv new %VGv\n", pCtx->eip, (RTGCPTR)val));
1094 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS, &val);
1095 Log(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS %08x\n", val));
1096 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS, &val);
1097 Log(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS %08x\n", val));
1098 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS, &val);
1099 Log(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS %08x\n", val));
1100 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS, &val);
1101 Log(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS %08x\n", val));
1102
1103 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0, &val);
1104 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0 %08x\n", val));
1105
1106 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3, &val);
1107 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3 %VHp\n", val));
1108
1109 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4, &val);
1110 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4 %08x\n", val));
1111
1112 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_CS, &val);
1113 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_CS %08x\n", val));
1114 if (val < gdtr.cbGdt)
1115 {
1116 pDesc = &((PX86DESCHC)gdtr.pGdt)[val >> X86_SEL_SHIFT_HC];
1117 HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(pDesc, val, "CS: ");
1118 }
1119
1120 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_DS, &val);
1121 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_DS %08x\n", val));
1122 if (val < gdtr.cbGdt)
1123 {
1124 pDesc = &((PX86DESCHC)gdtr.pGdt)[val >> X86_SEL_SHIFT_HC];
1125 HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(pDesc, val, "DS: ");
1126 }
1127
1128 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_ES, &val);
1129 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_ES %08x\n", val));
1130 if (val < gdtr.cbGdt)
1131 {
1132 pDesc = &((PX86DESCHC)gdtr.pGdt)[val >> X86_SEL_SHIFT_HC];
1133 HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(pDesc, val, "ES: ");
1134 }
1135
1136 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_FS, &val);
1137 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_FS %08x\n", val));
1138 if (val < gdtr.cbGdt)
1139 {
1140 pDesc = &((PX86DESCHC)gdtr.pGdt)[val >> X86_SEL_SHIFT_HC];
1141 HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(pDesc, val, "FS: ");
1142 }
1143
1144 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_GS, &val);
1145 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_GS %08x\n", val));
1146 if (val < gdtr.cbGdt)
1147 {
1148 pDesc = &((PX86DESCHC)gdtr.pGdt)[val >> X86_SEL_SHIFT_HC];
1149 HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(pDesc, val, "GS: ");
1150 }
1151
1152 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_SS, &val);
1153 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_SS %08x\n", val));
1154 if (val < gdtr.cbGdt)
1155 {
1156 pDesc = &((PX86DESCHC)gdtr.pGdt)[val >> X86_SEL_SHIFT_HC];
1157 HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(pDesc, val, "SS: ");
1158 }
1159
1160 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_TR, &val);
1161 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_TR %08x\n", val));
1162 if (val < gdtr.cbGdt)
1163 {
1164 pDesc = &((PX86DESCHC)gdtr.pGdt)[val >> X86_SEL_SHIFT_HC];
1165 HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(pDesc, val, "TR: ");
1166 }
1167
1168 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE, &val);
1169 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE %VHv\n", val));
1170
1171 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE, &val);
1172 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE %VHv\n", val));
1173 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE, &val);
1174 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE %VHv\n", val));
1175
1176 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_CS, &val);
1177 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_CS %08x\n", val));
1178
1179 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, &val);
1180 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP %VHv\n", val));
1181
1182 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, &val);
1183 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP %VHv\n", val));
1184
1185 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP, &val);
1186 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP %VHv\n", val));
1187 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP, &val);
1188 Log(("VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP %VHv\n", val));
1189
1190#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1191 Log(("MSR_K6_EFER = %VX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER)));
1192 Log(("MSR_K6_STAR = %VX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_STAR)));
1193 Log(("MSR_K8_LSTAR = %VX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_LSTAR)));
1194 Log(("MSR_K8_CSTAR = %VX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_CSTAR)));
1195 Log(("MSR_K8_SF_MASK = %VX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_SF_MASK)));
1196#endif
1197 }
1198#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
1199 goto end;
1200 }
1201
1202 default:
1203 /* impossible */
1204 AssertFailed();
1205 goto end;
1206 }
1207 /* Success. Query the guest state and figure out what has happened. */
1208
1209 /* Investigate why there was a VM-exit. */
1210 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_REASON, &exitReason);
1211 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.pStatExitReasonR0[exitReason & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]);
1212
1213 exitReason &= 0xffff; /* bit 0-15 contain the exit code. */
1214 rc |= VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR, &instrError);
1215 rc |= VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_INSTR_LENGTH, &cbInstr);
1216 rc |= VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO, &val);
1217 intInfo = val;
1218 rc |= VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERRCODE, &val);
1219 errCode = val; /* might not be valid; depends on VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_ERROR_CODE_IS_VALID. */
1220 rc |= VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_INSTR_INFO, &val);
1221 instrInfo = val;
1222 rc |= VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_QUALIFICATION, &val);
1223 exitQualification = val;
1224 AssertRC(rc);
1225
1226 /* Take care of instruction fusing (sti, mov ss) */
1227 rc |= VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE, &val);
1228 uInterruptState = val;
1229 if (uInterruptState != 0)
1230 {
1231 Assert(uInterruptState <= 2); /* only sti & mov ss */
1232 Log(("uInterruptState %x eip=%VGv\n", uInterruptState, pCtx->eip));
1233 EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM, pCtx->eip);
1234 }
1235 else
1236 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
1237
1238 /* Let's first sync back eip, esp, and eflags. */
1239 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP, &val);
1240 AssertRC(rc);
1241 pCtx->eip = val;
1242 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RSP, &val);
1243 AssertRC(rc);
1244 pCtx->esp = val;
1245 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS, &val);
1246 AssertRC(rc);
1247 pCtx->eflags.u32 = val;
1248
1249 /* Real mode emulation using v86 mode with CR4.VME (interrupt redirection using the int bitmap in the TSS) */
1250 if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_PROTECTION_ENABLE))
1251 {
1252 /* Hide our emulation flags */
1253 pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM = 0;
1254 pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF = pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VIF;
1255 pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VIF = 0;
1256 pCtx->eflags.Bits.u2IOPL = 0;
1257 }
1258
1259 /* Control registers. */
1260 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW, &valShadow);
1261 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0, &val);
1262 val = (valShadow & pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.cr0_mask) | (val & ~pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.cr0_mask);
1263 CPUMSetGuestCR0(pVM, val);
1264
1265 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW, &valShadow);
1266 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR4, &val);
1267 val = (valShadow & pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.cr4_mask) | (val & ~pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.cr4_mask);
1268 CPUMSetGuestCR4(pVM, val);
1269
1270 CPUMSetGuestCR2(pVM, ASMGetCR2());
1271
1272 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DR7, &val);
1273 CPUMSetGuestDR7(pVM, val);
1274
1275 /* Guest CPU context: ES, CS, SS, DS, FS, GS. */
1276 VMX_READ_SELREG(ES, es);
1277 VMX_READ_SELREG(SS, ss);
1278 VMX_READ_SELREG(CS, cs);
1279 VMX_READ_SELREG(DS, ds);
1280 VMX_READ_SELREG(FS, fs);
1281 VMX_READ_SELREG(GS, gs);
1282
1283 /** @note NOW IT'S SAFE FOR LOGGING! */
1284 Log2(("Raw exit reason %08x\n", exitReason));
1285
1286 /* Check if an injected event was interrupted prematurely. */
1287 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_IDT_INFO, &val);
1288 AssertRC(rc);
1289 pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.intInfo = VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_IRQ_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(val);
1290 if ( VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VALID(pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.intInfo)
1291 && VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE(pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.intInfo) != VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SW)
1292 {
1293 Log(("Pending inject %VX64 at %08x exit=%08x intInfo=%08x exitQualification=%08x\n", pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.intInfo, pCtx->eip, exitReason, intInfo, exitQualification));
1294 pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.fPending = true;
1295 /* Error code present? */
1296 if (VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_ERROR_CODE_IS_VALID(pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.intInfo))
1297 {
1298 rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_RO_IDT_ERRCODE, &val);
1299 AssertRC(rc);
1300 pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.errCode = val;
1301 }
1302 else
1303 pVM->hwaccm.s.Event.errCode = 0;
1304 }
1305
1306#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1307 if (exitReason == VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE)
1308 HWACCMDumpRegs(pCtx);
1309#endif
1310
1311 Log2(("E%d", exitReason));
1312 Log2(("Exit reason %d, exitQualification %08x\n", exitReason, exitQualification));
1313 Log2(("instrInfo=%d instrError=%d instr length=%d\n", instrInfo, instrError, cbInstr));
1314 Log2(("Interruption error code %d\n", errCode));
1315 Log2(("IntInfo = %08x\n", intInfo));
1316 Log2(("New EIP=%VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1317
1318 /* Some cases don't need a complete resync of the guest CPU state; handle them here. */
1319 switch (exitReason)
1320 {
1321 case VMX_EXIT_EXCEPTION: /* 0 Exception or non-maskable interrupt (NMI). */
1322 case VMX_EXIT_EXTERNAL_IRQ: /* 1 External interrupt. */
1323 {
1324 uint32_t vector = VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VECTOR(intInfo);
1325
1326 if (!VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VALID(intInfo))
1327 {
1328 Assert(exitReason == VMX_EXIT_EXTERNAL_IRQ);
1329 /* External interrupt; leave to allow it to be dispatched again. */
1330 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
1331 break;
1332 }
1333 switch (VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE(intInfo))
1334 {
1335 case VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_NMI: /* Non-maskable interrupt. */
1336 /* External interrupt; leave to allow it to be dispatched again. */
1337 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
1338 break;
1339
1340 case VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_EXT: /* External hardware interrupt. */
1341 AssertFailed(); /* can't come here; fails the first check. */
1342 break;
1343
1344 case VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SWEXCPT: /* Software exception. (#BP or #OF) */
1345 Assert(vector == 3 || vector == 4);
1346 /* no break */
1347 case VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_HWEXCPT: /* Hardware exception. */
1348 Log2(("Hardware/software interrupt %d\n", vector));
1349 switch (vector)
1350 {
1351 case X86_XCPT_NM:
1352 {
1353 uint32_t oldCR0;
1354
1355 Log(("#NM fault at %VGv error code %x\n", pCtx->eip, errCode));
1356
1357 /** @todo don't intercept #NM exceptions anymore when we've activated the guest FPU state. */
1358 oldCR0 = ASMGetCR0();
1359 /* If we sync the FPU/XMM state on-demand, then we can continue execution as if nothing has happened. */
1360 rc = CPUMHandleLazyFPU(pVM);
1361 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1362 {
1363 Assert(CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVM));
1364
1365 /* CPUMHandleLazyFPU could have changed CR0; restore it. */
1366 ASMSetCR0(oldCR0);
1367
1368 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitShadowNM);
1369
1370 /* Continue execution. */
1371 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1372 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0;
1373
1374 goto ResumeExecution;
1375 }
1376
1377 Log(("Forward #NM fault to the guest\n"));
1378 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitGuestNM);
1379 rc = VMXR0InjectEvent(pVM, pCtx, VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_IRQ_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(intInfo), cbInstr, 0);
1380 AssertRC(rc);
1381 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1382 goto ResumeExecution;
1383 }
1384
1385 case X86_XCPT_PF: /* Page fault */
1386 {
1387 Log2(("Page fault at %VGv error code %x\n", exitQualification ,errCode));
1388 /* Exit qualification contains the linear address of the page fault. */
1389 TRPMAssertTrap(pVM, X86_XCPT_PF, TRPM_TRAP);
1390 TRPMSetErrorCode(pVM, errCode);
1391 TRPMSetFaultAddress(pVM, exitQualification);
1392
1393 /* Forward it to our trap handler first, in case our shadow pages are out of sync. */
1394 rc = PGMTrap0eHandler(pVM, errCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), (RTGCPTR)exitQualification);
1395 Log2(("PGMTrap0eHandler %VGv returned %Vrc\n", pCtx->eip, rc));
1396 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1397 { /* We've successfully synced our shadow pages, so let's just continue execution. */
1398 Log2(("Shadow page fault at %VGv cr2=%VGv error code %x\n", pCtx->eip, exitQualification ,errCode));
1399 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
1400
1401 TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1402
1403 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1404 goto ResumeExecution;
1405 }
1406 else
1407 if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
1408 { /* A genuine pagefault.
1409 * Forward the trap to the guest by injecting the exception and resuming execution.
1410 */
1411 Log2(("Forward page fault to the guest\n"));
1412 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
1413 /* The error code might have been changed. */
1414 errCode = TRPMGetErrorCode(pVM);
1415
1416 TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1417
1418 /* Now we must update CR2. */
1419 pCtx->cr2 = exitQualification;
1420 rc = VMXR0InjectEvent(pVM, pCtx, VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_IRQ_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(intInfo), cbInstr, errCode);
1421 AssertRC(rc);
1422
1423 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1424 goto ResumeExecution;
1425 }
1426#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1427 if (rc != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR)
1428 Log2(("PGMTrap0eHandler failed with %d\n", rc));
1429#endif
1430 /* Need to go back to the recompiler to emulate the instruction. */
1431 TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1432 break;
1433 }
1434
1435 case X86_XCPT_MF: /* Floating point exception. */
1436 {
1437 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
1438 if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
1439 {
1440 /* old style FPU error reporting needs some extra work. */
1441 /** @todo don't fall back to the recompiler, but do it manually. */
1442 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1443 break;
1444 }
1445 Log(("Trap %x at %VGv\n", vector, pCtx->eip));
1446 rc = VMXR0InjectEvent(pVM, pCtx, VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_IRQ_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(intInfo), cbInstr, errCode);
1447 AssertRC(rc);
1448
1449 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1450 goto ResumeExecution;
1451 }
1452
1453#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1454 case X86_XCPT_GP: /* General protection failure exception.*/
1455 case X86_XCPT_UD: /* Unknown opcode exception. */
1456 case X86_XCPT_DE: /* Debug exception. */
1457 case X86_XCPT_SS: /* Stack segment exception. */
1458 case X86_XCPT_NP: /* Segment not present exception. */
1459 {
1460 switch(vector)
1461 {
1462 case X86_XCPT_DE:
1463 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitGuestDE);
1464 break;
1465 case X86_XCPT_UD:
1466 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitGuestUD);
1467 break;
1468 case X86_XCPT_SS:
1469 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitGuestSS);
1470 break;
1471 case X86_XCPT_NP:
1472 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitGuestNP);
1473 break;
1474 case X86_XCPT_GP:
1475 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitGuestGP);
1476 break;
1477 }
1478
1479 Log(("Trap %x at %VGv\n", vector, pCtx->eip));
1480 rc = VMXR0InjectEvent(pVM, pCtx, VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_IRQ_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(intInfo), cbInstr, errCode);
1481 AssertRC(rc);
1482
1483 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1484 goto ResumeExecution;
1485 }
1486#endif
1487 default:
1488 AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected vm-exit caused by exception %x\n", vector));
1489 rc = VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1490 break;
1491 } /* switch (vector) */
1492
1493 break;
1494
1495 default:
1496 rc = VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1497 AssertFailed();
1498 break;
1499 }
1500
1501 break;
1502 }
1503
1504 case VMX_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW: /* 7 Interrupt window. */
1505 /* Clear VM-exit on IF=1 change. */
1506 Log2(("VMX_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW %VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1507 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls &= ~VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_IRQ_WINDOW_EXIT;
1508 rc = VMXWriteVMCS(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS, pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.proc_ctls);
1509 AssertRC(rc);
1510 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitIrqWindow);
1511 goto ResumeExecution; /* we check for pending guest interrupts there */
1512
1513 case VMX_EXIT_INVD: /* 13 Guest software attempted to execute INVD. */
1514 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitInvd);
1515 /* Skip instruction and continue directly. */
1516 pCtx->eip += cbInstr;
1517 /* Continue execution.*/
1518 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1519 goto ResumeExecution;
1520
1521 case VMX_EXIT_CPUID: /* 10 Guest software attempted to execute CPUID. */
1522 {
1523 Log2(("VMX: Cpuid %x\n", pCtx->eax));
1524 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitCpuid);
1525 rc = EMInterpretCpuId(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
1526 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1527 {
1528 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
1529 Assert(cbInstr == 2);
1530 pCtx->eip += cbInstr;
1531 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1532 goto ResumeExecution;
1533 }
1534 AssertMsgFailed(("EMU: cpuid failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
1535 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1536 break;
1537 }
1538
1539 case VMX_EXIT_RDTSC: /* 16 Guest software attempted to execute RDTSC. */
1540 {
1541 Log2(("VMX: Rdtsc\n"));
1542 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitRdtsc);
1543 rc = EMInterpretRdtsc(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
1544 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1545 {
1546 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
1547 Assert(cbInstr == 2);
1548 pCtx->eip += cbInstr;
1549 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1550 goto ResumeExecution;
1551 }
1552 AssertMsgFailed(("EMU: rdtsc failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
1553 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1554 break;
1555 }
1556
1557 case VMX_EXIT_INVPG: /* 14 Guest software attempted to execute INVPG. */
1558 {
1559 Log2(("VMX: invlpg\n"));
1560 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitInvpg);
1561 rc = EMInterpretInvlpg(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), exitQualification);
1562 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1563 {
1564 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
1565 pCtx->eip += cbInstr;
1566 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1567 goto ResumeExecution;
1568 }
1569 AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("EMU: invlpg %VGv failed with %Vrc\n", exitQualification, rc));
1570 break;
1571 }
1572
1573 case VMX_EXIT_CRX_MOVE: /* 28 Control-register accesses. */
1574 {
1575 switch (VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS(exitQualification))
1576 {
1577 case VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS_WRITE:
1578 Log2(("VMX: %VGv mov cr%d, x\n", pCtx->eip, VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_REGISTER(exitQualification)));
1579 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitCRxWrite);
1580 rc = EMInterpretCRxWrite(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx),
1581 VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_REGISTER(exitQualification),
1582 VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_GENREG(exitQualification));
1583
1584 switch (VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_REGISTER(exitQualification))
1585 {
1586 case 0:
1587 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0;
1588 break;
1589 case 2:
1590 break;
1591 case 3:
1592 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3;
1593 break;
1594 case 4:
1595 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4;
1596 break;
1597 default:
1598 AssertFailed();
1599 }
1600 /* Check if a sync operation is pending. */
1601 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS /* don't bother if we are going to ring 3 anyway */
1602 && VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
1603 {
1604 rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, CPUMGetGuestCR0(pVM), CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVM), CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM), VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
1605 AssertRC(rc);
1606 }
1607 break;
1608
1609 case VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS_READ:
1610 Log2(("VMX: mov x, crx\n"));
1611 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitCRxRead);
1612 rc = EMInterpretCRxRead(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx),
1613 VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_GENREG(exitQualification),
1614 VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_REGISTER(exitQualification));
1615 break;
1616
1617 case VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS_CLTS:
1618 Log2(("VMX: clts\n"));
1619 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitCLTS);
1620 rc = EMInterpretCLTS(pVM);
1621 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0;
1622 break;
1623
1624 case VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS_LMSW:
1625 Log2(("VMX: lmsw %x\n", VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_LMSW_DATA(exitQualification)));
1626 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitLMSW);
1627 rc = EMInterpretLMSW(pVM, VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_LMSW_DATA(exitQualification));
1628 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0;
1629 break;
1630 }
1631
1632 /* Update EIP if no error occurred. */
1633 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1634 pCtx->eip += cbInstr;
1635
1636 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1637 {
1638 /* Only resume if successful. */
1639 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1640 goto ResumeExecution;
1641 }
1642 Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER || rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
1643 break;
1644 }
1645
1646 case VMX_EXIT_DRX_MOVE: /* 29 Debug-register accesses. */
1647 {
1648 /** @todo clear VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_MOV_DR_EXIT after the first time and restore drx registers afterwards */
1649 if (VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_DIRECTION(exitQualification) == VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_DIRECTION_WRITE)
1650 {
1651 Log2(("VMX: mov drx%d, genreg%d\n", VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_REGISTER(exitQualification), VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_GENREG(exitQualification)));
1652 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitDRxWrite);
1653 rc = EMInterpretDRxWrite(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx),
1654 VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_REGISTER(exitQualification),
1655 VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_GENREG(exitQualification));
1656 Log2(("DR7=%08x\n", pCtx->dr7));
1657 }
1658 else
1659 {
1660 Log2(("VMX: mov x, drx\n"));
1661 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
1662 rc = EMInterpretDRxRead(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx),
1663 VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_GENREG(exitQualification),
1664 VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_REGISTER(exitQualification));
1665 }
1666 /* Update EIP if no error occurred. */
1667 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1668 pCtx->eip += cbInstr;
1669
1670 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1671 {
1672 /* Only resume if successful. */
1673 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1674 goto ResumeExecution;
1675 }
1676 Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER);
1677 break;
1678 }
1679
1680 /** @note We'll get a #GP if the IO instruction isn't allowed (IOPL or TSS bitmap); no need to double check. */
1681 case VMX_EXIT_PORT_IO: /* 30 I/O instruction. */
1682 {
1683 uint32_t uIOWidth = VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_WIDTH(exitQualification);
1684 uint32_t uPort;
1685 bool fIOWrite = (VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_DIRECTION(exitQualification) == VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_DIRECTION_OUT);
1686
1687 /** @todo necessary to make the distinction? */
1688 if (VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_ENCODING(exitQualification) == VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_ENCODING_DX)
1689 {
1690 uPort = pCtx->edx & 0xffff;
1691 }
1692 else
1693 uPort = VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_PORT(exitQualification); /* Immediate encoding. */
1694
1695 /* paranoia */
1696 if (RT_UNLIKELY(uIOWidth == 2 || uIOWidth >= 4))
1697 {
1698 rc = fIOWrite ? VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE : VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ;
1699 break;
1700 }
1701
1702 uint32_t cbSize = aIOSize[uIOWidth];
1703
1704 if (VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_STRING(exitQualification))
1705 {
1706 /* ins/outs */
1707 uint32_t prefix = 0;
1708 if (VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_REP(exitQualification))
1709 prefix |= PREFIX_REP;
1710
1711 if (fIOWrite)
1712 {
1713 Log2(("IOMInterpretOUTSEx %VGv %x size=%d\n", pCtx->eip, uPort, cbSize));
1714 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite);
1715 rc = IOMInterpretOUTSEx(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), uPort, prefix, cbSize);
1716 }
1717 else
1718 {
1719 Log2(("IOMInterpretINSEx %VGv %x size=%d\n", pCtx->eip, uPort, cbSize));
1720 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
1721 rc = IOMInterpretINSEx(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), uPort, prefix, cbSize);
1722 }
1723 }
1724 else
1725 {
1726 /* normal in/out */
1727 uint32_t uAndVal = aIOOpAnd[uIOWidth];
1728
1729 Assert(!VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_REP(exitQualification));
1730
1731 if (fIOWrite)
1732 {
1733 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitIOWrite);
1734 rc = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, uPort, pCtx->eax & uAndVal, cbSize);
1735 }
1736 else
1737 {
1738 uint32_t u32Val = 0;
1739
1740 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExitIORead);
1741 rc = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, uPort, &u32Val, cbSize);
1742 if (IOM_SUCCESS(rc))
1743 {
1744 /* Write back to the EAX register. */
1745 pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~uAndVal) | (u32Val & uAndVal);
1746 }
1747 }
1748 }
1749 /*
1750 * Handled the I/O return codes.
1751 * (The unhandled cases end up with rc == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR.)
1752 */
1753 if (IOM_SUCCESS(rc))
1754 {
1755 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
1756 pCtx->eip += cbInstr;
1757 if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
1758 {
1759 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1760 goto ResumeExecution;
1761 }
1762 break;
1763 }
1764
1765#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1766 if (rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ)
1767 Assert(!fIOWrite);
1768 else if (rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE)
1769 Assert(fIOWrite);
1770 else
1771 AssertMsg(VBOX_FAILURE(rc) || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP || rc == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED, ("%Vrc\n", rc));
1772#endif
1773 break;
1774 }
1775
1776 default:
1777 /* The rest is handled after syncing the entire CPU state. */
1778 break;
1779 }
1780
1781 /* Note: the guest state isn't entirely synced back at this stage. */
1782
1783 /* Investigate why there was a VM-exit. (part 2) */
1784 switch (exitReason)
1785 {
1786 case VMX_EXIT_EXCEPTION: /* 0 Exception or non-maskable interrupt (NMI). */
1787 case VMX_EXIT_EXTERNAL_IRQ: /* 1 External interrupt. */
1788 /* Already handled above. */
1789 break;
1790
1791 case VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT: /* 2 Triple fault. */
1792 rc = VINF_EM_RESET; /* Triple fault equals a reset. */
1793 break;
1794
1795 case VMX_EXIT_INIT_SIGNAL: /* 3 INIT signal. */
1796 case VMX_EXIT_SIPI: /* 4 Start-up IPI (SIPI). */
1797 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
1798 AssertFailed(); /* Can't happen. Yet. */
1799 break;
1800
1801 case VMX_EXIT_IO_SMI_IRQ: /* 5 I/O system-management interrupt (SMI). */
1802 case VMX_EXIT_SMI_IRQ: /* 6 Other SMI. */
1803 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
1804 AssertFailed(); /* Can't happen afaik. */
1805 break;
1806
1807 case VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: /* 9 Task switch. */
1808 rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
1809 break;
1810
1811 case VMX_EXIT_HLT: /* 12 Guest software attempted to execute HLT. */
1812 /** Check if external interrupts are pending; if so, don't switch back. */
1813 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, (VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC|VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)))
1814 {
1815 pCtx->eip++; /* skip hlt */
1816 goto ResumeExecution;
1817 }
1818
1819 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_HLT;
1820 break;
1821
1822 case VMX_EXIT_RSM: /* 17 Guest software attempted to execute RSM in SMM. */
1823 AssertFailed(); /* can't happen. */
1824 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED;
1825 break;
1826
1827 case VMX_EXIT_VMCALL: /* 18 Guest software executed VMCALL. */
1828 case VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR: /* 19 Guest software executed VMCLEAR. */
1829 case VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH: /* 20 Guest software executed VMLAUNCH. */
1830 case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD: /* 21 Guest software executed VMPTRLD. */
1831 case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST: /* 22 Guest software executed VMPTRST. */
1832 case VMX_EXIT_VMREAD: /* 23 Guest software executed VMREAD. */
1833 case VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME: /* 24 Guest software executed VMRESUME. */
1834 case VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE: /* 25 Guest software executed VMWRITE. */
1835 case VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF: /* 26 Guest software executed VMXOFF. */
1836 case VMX_EXIT_VMXON: /* 27 Guest software executed VMXON. */
1837 /** @todo inject #UD immediately */
1838 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED;
1839 break;
1840
1841 case VMX_EXIT_CPUID: /* 10 Guest software attempted to execute CPUID. */
1842 case VMX_EXIT_RDTSC: /* 16 Guest software attempted to execute RDTSC. */
1843 case VMX_EXIT_INVPG: /* 14 Guest software attempted to execute INVPG. */
1844 case VMX_EXIT_CRX_MOVE: /* 28 Control-register accesses. */
1845 case VMX_EXIT_DRX_MOVE: /* 29 Debug-register accesses. */
1846 case VMX_EXIT_PORT_IO: /* 30 I/O instruction. */
1847 /* already handled above */
1848 AssertMsg( rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE
1849 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT
1850 || rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER
1851 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR
1852 || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
1853 || rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ
1854 || rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE
1855 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
1856 || rc == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED
1857 || rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM,
1858 ("rc = %d\n", rc));
1859 break;
1860
1861 case VMX_EXIT_RDPMC: /* 15 Guest software attempted to execute RDPMC. */
1862 case VMX_EXIT_RDMSR: /* 31 RDMSR. Guest software attempted to execute RDMSR. */
1863 case VMX_EXIT_WRMSR: /* 32 WRMSR. Guest software attempted to execute WRMSR. */
1864 case VMX_EXIT_MWAIT: /* 36 Guest software executed MWAIT. */
1865 case VMX_EXIT_MONITOR: /* 39 Guest software attempted to execute MONITOR. */
1866 case VMX_EXIT_PAUSE: /* 40 Guest software attempted to execute PAUSE. */
1867 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED;
1868 break;
1869
1870 case VMX_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW: /* 7 Interrupt window. */
1871 Assert(rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT);
1872 break;
1873
1874 case VMX_EXIT_TPR: /* 43 TPR below threshold. Guest software executed MOV to CR8. */
1875 case VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE: /* 33 VM-entry failure due to invalid guest state. */
1876 case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MSR_LOAD: /* 34 VM-entry failure due to MSR loading. */
1877 case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MACHINE_CHECK: /* 41 VM-entry failure due to machine-check. */
1878 default:
1879 rc = VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1880 AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected exit code %d\n", exitReason)); /* Can't happen. */
1881 break;
1882
1883 }
1884end:
1885 if (fGuestStateSynced)
1886 {
1887 /* Remaining guest CPU context: TR, IDTR, GDTR, LDTR. */
1888 VMX_READ_SELREG(LDTR, ldtr);
1889 VMX_READ_SELREG(TR, tr);
1890
1891 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, &val);
1892 pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt = val;
1893 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE, &val);
1894 pCtx->gdtr.pGdt = val;
1895
1896 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, &val);
1897 pCtx->idtr.cbIdt = val;
1898 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE, &val);
1899 pCtx->idtr.pIdt = val;
1900
1901 /*
1902 * System MSRs
1903 */
1904 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, &val);
1905 pCtx->SysEnter.cs = val;
1906 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, &val);
1907 pCtx->SysEnter.eip = val;
1908 VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, &val);
1909 pCtx->SysEnter.esp = val;
1910 }
1911
1912 /* Signal changes for the recompiler. */
1913 CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVM, CPUM_CHANGED_SYSENTER_MSR | CPUM_CHANGED_LDTR | CPUM_CHANGED_GDTR | CPUM_CHANGED_IDTR | CPUM_CHANGED_TR | CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
1914
1915 /* If we executed vmlaunch/vmresume and an external irq was pending, then we don't have to do a full sync the next time. */
1916 if ( exitReason == VMX_EXIT_EXTERNAL_IRQ
1917 && !VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VALID(intInfo))
1918 {
1919 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatPendingHostIrq);
1920 /* On the next entry we'll only sync the host context. */
1921 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HWACCM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT;
1922 }
1923 else
1924 {
1925 /* On the next entry we'll sync everything. */
1926 /** @todo we can do better than this */
1927 pVM->hwaccm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HWACCM_CHANGED_ALL;
1928 }
1929
1930 /* translate into a less severe return code */
1931 if (rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER)
1932 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1933
1934 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->hwaccm.s.StatExit, x);
1935 Log2(("X"));
1936 return rc;
1937}
1938
1939
1940/**
1941 * Enable VMX
1942 *
1943 * @returns VBox status code.
1944 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1945 */
1946HWACCMR0DECL(int) VMXR0Enable(PVM pVM)
1947{
1948 Assert(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fSupported);
1949
1950 /* Make sure the VMX instructions don't cause #UD faults. */
1951 ASMSetCR4(ASMGetCR4() | X86_CR4_VMXE);
1952
1953 /* Enter VMX Root Mode */
1954 int rc = VMXEnable(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMXONPhys);
1955 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1956 return rc;
1957
1958 /* Activate the VM Control Structure. */
1959 rc = VMXActivateVMCS(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMCSPhys);
1960 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1961 {
1962 /* Leave VMX Root Mode. */
1963 VMXDisable();
1964 return rc;
1965 }
1966 pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fResumeVM = false;
1967 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1968}
1969
1970
1971/**
1972 * Disable VMX
1973 *
1974 * @returns VBox status code.
1975 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1976 */
1977HWACCMR0DECL(int) VMXR0Disable(PVM pVM)
1978{
1979 Assert(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fSupported);
1980
1981 /* Clear VM Control Structure. Marking it inactive, clearing implementation specific data and writing back VMCS data to memory. */
1982 int rc = VMXClearVMCS(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.pVMCSPhys);
1983 AssertRC(rc);
1984
1985 /* Leave VMX Root Mode. */
1986 VMXDisable();
1987
1988 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1989}
1990
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