VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HWSVMR0.cpp@ 45965

Last change on this file since 45965 was 45965, checked in by vboxsync, 12 years ago

VMM: Facility for getting the highest-priority pending interrupt from the APIC device.
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1/* $Id: HWSVMR0.cpp 45965 2013-05-09 15:32:14Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * HM SVM (AMD-V) - Host Context Ring-0.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18/*******************************************************************************
19* Header Files *
20*******************************************************************************/
21#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HM
22#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
23#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
24#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
25#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
26#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
27#include <VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h>
28#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
29#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
30#include "HMInternal.h"
31#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
32#include <VBox/vmm/hm_svm.h>
33#include <VBox/err.h>
34#include <VBox/log.h>
35#include <VBox/dis.h>
36#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
37#include <iprt/param.h>
38#include <iprt/assert.h>
39#include <iprt/asm.h>
40#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
41#include <iprt/cpuset.h>
42#include <iprt/mp.h>
43#include <iprt/time.h>
44#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_PREEMPTION
45# include <iprt/thread.h>
46#endif
47#include <iprt/x86.h>
48#include "HWSVMR0.h"
49
50#include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
51
52
53/*******************************************************************************
54* Internal Functions *
55*******************************************************************************/
56static int hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
57static int hmR0SvmEmulateTprVMMCall(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
58static void hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(PVMCPU pVCpu, unsigned ulMSR, bool fRead, bool fWrite);
59
60/*******************************************************************************
61* Defined Constants And Macros *
62*******************************************************************************/
63/** Convert hidden selector attribute word between VMX and SVM formats. */
64#define SVM_HIDSEGATTR_VMX2SVM(a) (a & 0xFF) | ((a & 0xF000) >> 4)
65#define SVM_HIDSEGATTR_SVM2VMX(a) (a & 0xFF) | ((a & 0x0F00) << 4)
66
67#define SVM_WRITE_SELREG(REG, reg) \
68 do \
69 { \
70 Assert(pCtx->reg.fFlags & CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID); \
71 Assert(pCtx->reg.ValidSel == pCtx->reg.Sel); \
72 pvVMCB->guest.REG.u16Sel = pCtx->reg.Sel; \
73 pvVMCB->guest.REG.u32Limit = pCtx->reg.u32Limit; \
74 pvVMCB->guest.REG.u64Base = pCtx->reg.u64Base; \
75 pvVMCB->guest.REG.u16Attr = SVM_HIDSEGATTR_VMX2SVM(pCtx->reg.Attr.u); \
76 } while (0)
77
78#define SVM_READ_SELREG(REG, reg) \
79 do \
80 { \
81 pCtx->reg.Sel = pvVMCB->guest.REG.u16Sel; \
82 pCtx->reg.ValidSel = pvVMCB->guest.REG.u16Sel; \
83 pCtx->reg.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID; \
84 pCtx->reg.u32Limit = pvVMCB->guest.REG.u32Limit; \
85 pCtx->reg.u64Base = pvVMCB->guest.REG.u64Base; \
86 pCtx->reg.Attr.u = SVM_HIDSEGATTR_SVM2VMX(pvVMCB->guest.REG.u16Attr); \
87 } while (0)
88
89/*******************************************************************************
90* Global Variables *
91*******************************************************************************/
92/* IO operation lookup arrays. */
93static uint32_t const g_aIOSize[8] = {0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0};
94static uint32_t const g_aIOOpAnd[8] = {0, 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff, 0, 0, 0};
95
96
97/**
98 * Sets up and activates AMD-V on the current CPU.
99 *
100 * @returns VBox status code.
101 * @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
102 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM (can be NULL after a resume!).
103 * @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
104 * @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
105 */
106VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0EnableCpu(PHMGLOBLCPUINFO pCpu, PVM pVM, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage, bool fEnabledByHost)
107{
108 AssertReturn(!fEnabledByHost, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
109 AssertReturn(HCPhysCpuPage != 0 && HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
110 AssertReturn(pvCpuPage, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
111
112 /*
113 * We must turn on AMD-V and setup the host state physical address, as those MSRs are per cpu/core.
114 */
115 uint64_t fEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
116 if (fEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_SVME)
117 {
118 /*
119 * If the VBOX_HWVIRTEX_IGNORE_SVM_IN_USE is active, then we blindly use AMD-V.
120 */
121 if ( pVM
122 && pVM->hm.s.svm.fIgnoreInUseError)
123 {
124 pCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError = true;
125 }
126
127 if (!pCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError)
128 return VERR_SVM_IN_USE;
129 }
130
131 /* Turn on AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
132 ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, fEfer | MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
133
134 /* Write the physical page address where the CPU will store the host state while executing the VM. */
135 ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, HCPhysCpuPage);
136
137 /*
138 * Theoretically, other hypervisors may have used ASIDs, ideally we should flush all non-zero ASIDs
139 * when enabling SVM. AMD doesn't have an SVM instruction to flush all ASIDs (flushing is done
140 * upon VMRUN). Therefore, just set the fFlushAsidBeforeUse flag which instructs hmR0SvmSetupTLB()
141 * to flush the TLB with before using a new ASID.
142 */
143 pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
144
145 /*
146 * Ensure each VCPU scheduled on this CPU gets a new VPID on resume. See @bugref{6255}.
147 */
148 ++pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
149
150 return VINF_SUCCESS;
151}
152
153
154/**
155 * Deactivates AMD-V on the current CPU.
156 *
157 * @returns VBox status code.
158 * @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
159 * @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
160 * @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
161 */
162VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0DisableCpu(PHMGLOBLCPUINFO pCpu, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage)
163{
164 AssertReturn(HCPhysCpuPage != 0 && HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
165 AssertReturn(pvCpuPage, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
166 NOREF(pCpu);
167
168 /* Turn off AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
169 uint64_t fEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
170 ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, fEfer & ~MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
171
172 /* Invalidate host state physical address. */
173 ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
174
175 return VINF_SUCCESS;
176}
177
178
179/**
180 * Does Ring-0 per VM AMD-V init.
181 *
182 * @returns VBox status code.
183 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
184 */
185VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InitVM(PVM pVM)
186{
187 int rc;
188
189 pVM->hm.s.svm.hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
190
191 /* Allocate 12 KB for the IO bitmap (doesn't seem to be a way to convince SVM not to use it) */
192 rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVM->hm.s.svm.hMemObjIOBitmap, 3 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
193 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
194 return rc;
195
196 pVM->hm.s.svm.pvIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVM->hm.s.svm.hMemObjIOBitmap);
197 pVM->hm.s.svm.HCPhysIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVM->hm.s.svm.hMemObjIOBitmap, 0);
198 /* Set all bits to intercept all IO accesses. */
199 ASMMemFill32(pVM->hm.s.svm.pvIOBitmap, 3 << PAGE_SHIFT, 0xffffffff);
200
201 /*
202 * Erratum 170 which requires a forced TLB flush for each world switch:
203 * See http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/33610.pdf
204 *
205 * All BH-G1/2 and DH-G1/2 models include a fix:
206 * Athlon X2: 0x6b 1/2
207 * 0x68 1/2
208 * Athlon 64: 0x7f 1
209 * 0x6f 2
210 * Sempron: 0x7f 1/2
211 * 0x6f 2
212 * 0x6c 2
213 * 0x7c 2
214 * Turion 64: 0x68 2
215 */
216 uint32_t u32Dummy;
217 uint32_t u32Version, u32Family, u32Model, u32Stepping, u32BaseFamily;
218 ASMCpuId(1, &u32Version, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy);
219 u32BaseFamily = (u32Version >> 8) & 0xf;
220 u32Family = u32BaseFamily + (u32BaseFamily == 0xf ? ((u32Version >> 20) & 0x7f) : 0);
221 u32Model = ((u32Version >> 4) & 0xf);
222 u32Model = u32Model | ((u32BaseFamily == 0xf ? (u32Version >> 16) & 0x0f : 0) << 4);
223 u32Stepping = u32Version & 0xf;
224 if ( u32Family == 0xf
225 && !((u32Model == 0x68 || u32Model == 0x6b || u32Model == 0x7f) && u32Stepping >= 1)
226 && !((u32Model == 0x6f || u32Model == 0x6c || u32Model == 0x7c) && u32Stepping >= 2))
227 {
228 Log(("SVMR0InitVM: AMD cpu with erratum 170 family %x model %x stepping %x\n", u32Family, u32Model, u32Stepping));
229 pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB = true;
230 }
231
232 /* Allocate VMCBs for all guest CPUs. */
233 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
234 {
235 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
236
237 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCBHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
238 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCB = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
239 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
240
241 /* Allocate one page for the host context */
242 rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCBHost, 1 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
243 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
244 return rc;
245
246 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCBHost = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCBHost);
247 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCBHost = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCBHost, 0);
248 Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCBHost < _4G);
249 ASMMemZeroPage(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCBHost);
250
251 /* Allocate one page for the VM control block (VMCB). */
252 rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCB, 1 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
253 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
254 return rc;
255
256 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCB = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCB);
257 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCB = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCB, 0);
258 Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCB < _4G);
259 ASMMemZeroPage(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCB);
260
261 /* Allocate 8 KB for the MSR bitmap (doesn't seem to be a way to convince SVM not to use it) */
262 rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, 2 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
263 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
264 return rc;
265
266 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap);
267 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, 0);
268 /* Set all bits to intercept all MSR accesses. */
269 ASMMemFill32(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap, 2 << PAGE_SHIFT, 0xffffffff);
270 }
271
272 return VINF_SUCCESS;
273}
274
275
276/**
277 * Does Ring-0 per VM AMD-V termination.
278 *
279 * @returns VBox status code.
280 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
281 */
282VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0TermVM(PVM pVM)
283{
284 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
285 {
286 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
287
288 if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCBHost != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
289 {
290 RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCBHost, false);
291 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCBHost = 0;
292 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCBHost = 0;
293 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCBHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
294 }
295
296 if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCB != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
297 {
298 RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCB, false);
299 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCB = 0;
300 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCB = 0;
301 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVMCB = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
302 }
303 if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
304 {
305 RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, false);
306 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = 0;
307 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = 0;
308 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
309 }
310 }
311 if (pVM->hm.s.svm.hMemObjIOBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
312 {
313 RTR0MemObjFree(pVM->hm.s.svm.hMemObjIOBitmap, false);
314 pVM->hm.s.svm.pvIOBitmap = 0;
315 pVM->hm.s.svm.HCPhysIOBitmap = 0;
316 pVM->hm.s.svm.hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
317 }
318 return VINF_SUCCESS;
319}
320
321
322/**
323 * Sets up AMD-V for the specified VM.
324 *
325 * @returns VBox status code.
326 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
327 */
328VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0SetupVM(PVM pVM)
329{
330 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
331
332 AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
333 Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
334
335 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
336 {
337 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
338 SVM_VMCB *pvVMCB = (SVM_VMCB *)pVM->aCpus[i].hm.s.svm.pvVMCB;
339
340 AssertMsgReturn(pvVMCB, ("Invalid pvVMCB\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
341
342 /*
343 * Program the control fields. Most of them never have to be changed again.
344 * CR0/4 reads must be intercepted, our shadow values are not necessarily the same as the guest's.
345 * Note: CR0 & CR4 can be safely read when guest and shadow copies are identical.
346 */
347 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx = RT_BIT(0) | RT_BIT(4);
348
349 /* CR0/4 writes must be intercepted for obvious reasons. */
350 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx = RT_BIT(0) | RT_BIT(4);
351
352 /* Intercept all DRx reads and writes by default. Changed later on. */
353 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xFFFF;
354 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xFFFF;
355
356 /* Intercept traps; only #NM is always intercepted. */
357 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException = RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM);
358#ifdef VBOX_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
359 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException |= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
360#endif
361#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
362 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException |= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
363 | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB)
364 | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE)
365 | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
366 | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP)
367 | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS)
368 | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP)
369 | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF)
370 ;
371#endif
372
373 /* Set up instruction and miscellaneous intercepts. */
374 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 = SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INTR
375 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_VINTR
376 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_NMI
377 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_SMI
378 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INIT
379 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDPMC
380 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_CPUID
381 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RSM
382 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_HLT
383 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INOUT_BITMAP
384 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_MSR_SHADOW
385 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INVLPGA /* AMD only */
386 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN /* fatal */
387 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_FERR_FREEZE; /* Legacy FPU FERR handling. */
388 ;
389 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 = SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMRUN /* required */
390 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL
391 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD
392 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE
393 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_STGI
394 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_CLGI
395 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_SKINIT
396 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_WBINVD
397 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_MONITOR
398 | SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_MWAIT_UNCOND; /* don't execute mwait or else we'll idle inside the
399 guest (host thinks the cpu load is high) */
400
401 Log(("pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException = %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException));
402 Log(("pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 = %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1));
403 Log(("pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 = %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2));
404
405 /* Virtualize masking of INTR interrupts. (reads/writes from/to CR8 go to the V_TPR register) */
406 pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking = 1;
407
408 /* Ignore the priority in the TPR; just deliver it when we tell it to. */
409 pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR = 1;
410
411 /* Set IO and MSR bitmap addresses. */
412 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr = pVM->hm.s.svm.HCPhysIOBitmap;
413 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap;
414
415 /* No LBR virtualization. */
416 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64LBRVirt = 0;
417
418 /* The ASID must start at 1; the host uses 0. */
419 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = 1;
420
421 /*
422 * Setup the PAT MSR (nested paging only)
423 * The default value should be 0x0007040600070406ULL, but we want to treat all guest memory as WB,
424 * so choose type 6 for all PAT slots.
425 */
426 pvVMCB->guest.u64GPAT = 0x0006060606060606ULL;
427
428 /* If nested paging is not in use, additional intercepts have to be set up. */
429 if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
430 {
431 /* CR3 reads/writes must be intercepted; our shadow values are different from guest's. */
432 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx |= RT_BIT(3);
433 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx |= RT_BIT(3);
434
435 /*
436 * We must also intercept:
437 * - INVLPG (must go through shadow paging)
438 * - task switches (may change CR3/EFLAGS/LDT)
439 */
440 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 |= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INVLPG
441 | SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
442
443 /* Page faults must be intercepted to implement shadow paging. */
444 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException |= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
445 }
446
447 /*
448 * The following MSRs are saved automatically by vmload/vmsave, so we allow the guest
449 * to modify them directly.
450 */
451 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, true, true);
452 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_CSTAR, true, true);
453 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K6_STAR, true, true);
454 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_SF_MASK, true, true);
455 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_FS_BASE, true, true);
456 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_GS_BASE, true, true);
457 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, true, true);
458 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, true, true);
459 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, true, true);
460 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, true, true);
461 }
462
463 return rc;
464}
465
466
467/**
468 * Sets the permission bits for the specified MSR.
469 *
470 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
471 * @param ulMSR MSR value.
472 * @param fRead Whether reading is allowed.
473 * @param fWrite Whether writing is allowed.
474 */
475static void hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(PVMCPU pVCpu, unsigned ulMSR, bool fRead, bool fWrite)
476{
477 unsigned ulBit;
478 uint8_t *pvMsrBitmap = (uint8_t *)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
479
480 if (ulMSR <= 0x00001FFF)
481 {
482 /* Pentium-compatible MSRs */
483 ulBit = ulMSR * 2;
484 }
485 else if ( ulMSR >= 0xC0000000
486 && ulMSR <= 0xC0001FFF)
487 {
488 /* AMD Sixth Generation x86 Processor MSRs and SYSCALL */
489 ulBit = (ulMSR - 0xC0000000) * 2;
490 pvMsrBitmap += 0x800;
491 }
492 else if ( ulMSR >= 0xC0010000
493 && ulMSR <= 0xC0011FFF)
494 {
495 /* AMD Seventh and Eighth Generation Processor MSRs */
496 ulBit = (ulMSR - 0xC0001000) * 2;
497 pvMsrBitmap += 0x1000;
498 }
499 else
500 {
501 AssertFailed();
502 return;
503 }
504 Assert(ulBit < 16 * 1024 - 1);
505 if (fRead)
506 ASMBitClear(pvMsrBitmap, ulBit);
507 else
508 ASMBitSet(pvMsrBitmap, ulBit);
509
510 if (fWrite)
511 ASMBitClear(pvMsrBitmap, ulBit + 1);
512 else
513 ASMBitSet(pvMsrBitmap, ulBit + 1);
514}
515
516/**
517 * Posts a pending event (trap or external interrupt). An injected event should only
518 * be written to the VMCB immediately before VMRUN, otherwise we might have stale events
519 * injected across VM resets and suchlike. See @bugref{6220}.
520 *
521 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
522 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
523 * @param pIntInfo Pointer to the SVM interrupt info.
524 */
525DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, SVM_EVENT *pEvent)
526{
527#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
528 Log(("SVM: Set pending event: intInfo=%016llx\n", pEvent->au64[0]));
529#endif
530
531 /* If there's an event pending already, we're in trouble... */
532 Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
533
534 /* Set pending event state. */
535 pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntrInfo = pEvent->au64[0];
536 pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = true;
537}
538
539/**
540 * Injects an event (trap or external interrupt).
541 *
542 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
543 * @param pvVMCB Pointer to the VMCB.
544 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
545 * @param pIntInfo Pointer to the SVM interrupt info.
546 */
547DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmInjectEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, SVM_VMCB *pvVMCB, CPUMCTX *pCtx, SVM_EVENT *pEvent)
548{
549#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
550 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatInjectedIrqsR0[pEvent->n.u8Vector & MASK_INJECT_IRQ_STAT]);
551#endif
552
553#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
554 if (pEvent->n.u8Vector == 0xE)
555 {
556 Log(("SVM: Inject int %d at %RGv error code=%02x CR2=%RGv intInfo=%08x\n", pEvent->n.u8Vector,
557 (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->cr2, pEvent->au64[0]));
558 }
559 else if (pEvent->n.u8Vector < 0x20)
560 Log(("SVM: Inject int %d at %RGv error code=%08x\n", pEvent->n.u8Vector, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
561 else
562 {
563 Log(("INJ-EI: %x at %RGv\n", pEvent->n.u8Vector, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
564 Assert(!VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
565 Assert(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
566 }
567#endif
568
569 /* Set event injection state. */
570 pvVMCB->ctrl.EventInject.au64[0] = pEvent->au64[0];
571}
572
573
574/**
575 * Checks for pending guest interrupts and injects them.
576 *
577 * @returns VBox status code.
578 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
579 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
580 * @param pvVMCB Pointer to the VMCB.
581 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU Context.
582 */
583static int hmR0SvmCheckPendingInterrupt(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, SVM_VMCB *pvVMCB, CPUMCTX *pCtx)
584{
585 int rc;
586 NOREF(pVM);
587
588 /*
589 * Dispatch any pending interrupts (injected before, but a VM-exit occurred prematurely).
590 */
591 if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
592 {
593 SVM_EVENT Event;
594
595 Log(("Reinjecting event %08x %08x at %RGv\n", pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntrInfo, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u32ErrCode,
596 (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
597 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatIntReinject);
598 Event.au64[0] = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntrInfo;
599 hmR0SvmInjectEvent(pVCpu, pvVMCB, pCtx, &Event);
600
601 pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
602 return VINF_SUCCESS;
603 }
604
605 /*
606 * If an active trap is already pending, we must forward it first!
607 */
608 if (!TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
609 {
610 if (VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI))
611 {
612 SVM_EVENT Event;
613
614 Log(("CPU%d: injecting #NMI\n", pVCpu->idCpu));
615 Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NMI;
616 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
617 Event.n.u32ErrorCode = 0;
618 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
619
620 hmR0SvmInjectEvent(pVCpu, pvVMCB, pCtx, &Event);
621 return VINF_SUCCESS;
622 }
623
624 /** @todo SMI interrupts. */
625
626 /*
627 * When external interrupts are pending, we should exit the VM when IF is set.
628 */
629 if (VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC|VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)))
630 {
631 if ( !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF)
632 || VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
633 {
634 if (!pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid)
635 {
636 if (!VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
637 LogFlow(("Enable irq window exit!\n"));
638 else
639 {
640 Log(("Pending interrupt blocked at %RGv by VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS -> irq window exit\n",
641 (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
642 }
643
644 /** @todo Use virtual interrupt method to inject a pending IRQ; dispatched as
645 * soon as guest.IF is set. */
646 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 |= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_VINTR;
647 pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid = 1;
648 pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector = 0; /* don't care */
649 }
650 }
651 else
652 {
653 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
654
655 rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
656 Log(("Dispatch interrupt: u8Interrupt=%x (%d) rc=%Rrc\n", u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
657 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
658 {
659 rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, u8Interrupt, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
660 AssertRC(rc);
661 }
662 else
663 {
664 /* Can only happen in rare cases where a pending interrupt is cleared behind our back */
665 Assert(!VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC|VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)));
666 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
667 /* Just continue */
668 }
669 }
670 }
671 }
672
673#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
674 if (TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
675 {
676 uint8_t u8Vector;
677 rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &u8Vector, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
678 AssertRC(rc);
679 }
680#endif
681
682 if ( (pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF)
683 && (!VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
684 && TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu)
685 )
686 {
687 uint8_t u8Vector;
688 TRPMEVENT enmType;
689 SVM_EVENT Event;
690 RTGCUINT u32ErrorCode;
691
692 Event.au64[0] = 0;
693
694 /* If a new event is pending, then dispatch it now. */
695 rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &u8Vector, &enmType, &u32ErrorCode, NULL, NULL);
696 AssertRC(rc);
697 Assert(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF == 1 || enmType == TRPM_TRAP);
698 Assert(enmType != TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT);
699
700 /* Clear the pending trap. */
701 rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
702 AssertRC(rc);
703
704 Event.n.u8Vector = u8Vector;
705 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
706 Event.n.u32ErrorCode = u32ErrorCode;
707
708 if (enmType == TRPM_TRAP)
709 {
710 switch (u8Vector)
711 {
712 case X86_XCPT_DF:
713 case X86_XCPT_TS:
714 case X86_XCPT_NP:
715 case X86_XCPT_SS:
716 case X86_XCPT_GP:
717 case X86_XCPT_PF:
718 case X86_XCPT_AC:
719 /* Valid error codes. */
720 Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
721 break;
722 default:
723 break;
724 }
725 if (u8Vector == X86_XCPT_NMI)
726 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
727 else
728 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
729 }
730 else
731 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
732
733 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatIntInject);
734 hmR0SvmInjectEvent(pVCpu, pvVMCB, pCtx, &Event);
735 } /* if (interrupts can be dispatched) */
736
737 return VINF_SUCCESS;
738}
739
740
741/**
742 * Save the host state.
743 *
744 * @returns VBox status code.
745 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
746 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
747 */
748VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0SaveHostState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
749{
750 NOREF(pVM);
751 NOREF(pVCpu);
752 /* Nothing to do here. */
753 return VINF_SUCCESS;
754}
755
756
757/**
758 * Loads the guest state.
759 *
760 * NOTE: Don't do anything here that can cause a jump back to ring-3!!!
761 *
762 * @returns VBox status code.
763 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
764 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
765 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
766 */
767VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0LoadGuestState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
768{
769 RTGCUINTPTR val;
770 SVM_VMCB *pvVMCB;
771
772 if (pVM == NULL)
773 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
774
775 /* Setup AMD SVM. */
776 Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
777
778 pvVMCB = (SVM_VMCB *)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCB;
779 AssertMsgReturn(pvVMCB, ("Invalid pvVMCB\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
780
781 /* Guest CPU context: ES, CS, SS, DS, FS, GS. */
782 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS)
783 {
784 SVM_WRITE_SELREG(CS, cs);
785 SVM_WRITE_SELREG(SS, ss);
786 SVM_WRITE_SELREG(DS, ds);
787 SVM_WRITE_SELREG(ES, es);
788 SVM_WRITE_SELREG(FS, fs);
789 SVM_WRITE_SELREG(GS, gs);
790 }
791
792 /* Guest CPU context: LDTR. */
793 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR)
794 {
795 SVM_WRITE_SELREG(LDTR, ldtr);
796 }
797
798 /* Guest CPU context: TR. */
799 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR)
800 {
801 SVM_WRITE_SELREG(TR, tr);
802 }
803
804 /* Guest CPU context: GDTR. */
805 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR)
806 {
807 pvVMCB->guest.GDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt;
808 pvVMCB->guest.GDTR.u64Base = pCtx->gdtr.pGdt;
809 }
810
811 /* Guest CPU context: IDTR. */
812 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR)
813 {
814 pvVMCB->guest.IDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->idtr.cbIdt;
815 pvVMCB->guest.IDTR.u64Base = pCtx->idtr.pIdt;
816 }
817
818 /*
819 * Sysenter MSRs (unconditional)
820 */
821 pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterCS = pCtx->SysEnter.cs;
822 pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterEIP = pCtx->SysEnter.eip;
823 pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterESP = pCtx->SysEnter.esp;
824
825 /* Control registers */
826 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0)
827 {
828 val = pCtx->cr0;
829 if (!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
830 {
831 /* Always use #NM exceptions to load the FPU/XMM state on demand. */
832 val |= X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_MP;
833 }
834 else
835 {
836 /** @todo check if we support the old style mess correctly. */
837 if (!(val & X86_CR0_NE))
838 {
839 Log(("Forcing X86_CR0_NE!!!\n"));
840
841 /* Also catch floating point exceptions as we need to report them to the guest in a different way. */
842 if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fFPUOldStyleOverride)
843 {
844 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException |= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF);
845 pVCpu->hm.s.fFPUOldStyleOverride = true;
846 }
847 }
848 val |= X86_CR0_NE; /* always turn on the native mechanism to report FPU errors (old style uses interrupts) */
849 }
850 /* Always enable caching. */
851 val &= ~(X86_CR0_CD|X86_CR0_NW);
852
853 /*
854 * Note: WP is not relevant in nested paging mode as we catch accesses on the (guest) physical level.
855 * Note: In nested paging mode, the guest is allowed to run with paging disabled; the guest-physical to host-physical
856 * translation will remain active.
857 */
858 if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
859 {
860 val |= X86_CR0_PG; /* Paging is always enabled; even when the guest is running in real mode or PE without paging. */
861 val |= X86_CR0_WP; /* Must set this as we rely on protecting various pages and supervisor writes must be caught. */
862 }
863 pvVMCB->guest.u64CR0 = val;
864 }
865 /* CR2 as well */
866 pvVMCB->guest.u64CR2 = pCtx->cr2;
867
868 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3)
869 {
870 /* Save our shadow CR3 register. */
871 if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
872 {
873 PGMMODE enmShwPagingMode;
874
875#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
876 if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
877 enmShwPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
878 else
879#endif
880 enmShwPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
881
882 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 = PGMGetNestedCR3(pVCpu, enmShwPagingMode);
883 Assert(pvVMCB->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3);
884 pvVMCB->guest.u64CR3 = pCtx->cr3;
885 }
886 else
887 {
888 pvVMCB->guest.u64CR3 = PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu);
889 Assert(pvVMCB->guest.u64CR3 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL));
890 }
891 }
892
893 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4)
894 {
895 val = pCtx->cr4;
896 if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
897 {
898 switch (pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode)
899 {
900 case PGMMODE_REAL:
901 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: /* Protected mode, no paging. */
902 AssertFailed();
903 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
904
905 case PGMMODE_32_BIT: /* 32-bit paging. */
906 val &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
907 break;
908
909 case PGMMODE_PAE: /* PAE paging. */
910 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /* PAE paging with NX enabled. */
911 /** Must use PAE paging as we could use physical memory > 4 GB */
912 val |= X86_CR4_PAE;
913 break;
914
915 case PGMMODE_AMD64: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode). */
916 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode) with NX enabled. */
917#ifdef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
918 break;
919#else
920 AssertFailed();
921 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
922#endif
923
924 default: /* shut up gcc */
925 AssertFailed();
926 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
927 }
928 }
929 pvVMCB->guest.u64CR4 = val;
930 }
931
932 /* Debug registers. */
933 if (pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG)
934 {
935 pCtx->dr[6] |= X86_DR6_INIT_VAL; /* set all reserved bits to 1. */
936 pCtx->dr[6] &= ~RT_BIT(12); /* must be zero. */
937
938 pCtx->dr[7] &= 0xffffffff; /* upper 32 bits reserved */
939 pCtx->dr[7] &= ~(RT_BIT(11) | RT_BIT(12) | RT_BIT(14) | RT_BIT(15)); /* must be zero */
940 pCtx->dr[7] |= 0x400; /* must be one */
941
942 pvVMCB->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
943 pvVMCB->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
944
945#ifdef DEBUG
946 /* Sync the hypervisor debug state now if any breakpoint is armed. */
947 if ( CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu) & (X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK|X86_DR7_GD)
948 && !CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu)
949 && !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu))
950 {
951 /* Save the host and load the hypervisor debug state. */
952 int rc = CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, false /* exclude DR6 */);
953 AssertRC(rc);
954
955 /* DRx intercepts remain enabled. */
956
957 /* Override dr6 & dr7 with the hypervisor values. */
958 pvVMCB->guest.u64DR7 = CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu);
959 pvVMCB->guest.u64DR6 = CPUMGetHyperDR6(pVCpu);
960 }
961 else
962#endif
963 /* Sync the debug state now if any breakpoint is armed. */
964 if ( (pCtx->dr[7] & (X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK|X86_DR7_GD))
965 && !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu)
966 && !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu))
967 {
968 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
969
970 /* Disable drx move intercepts. */
971 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
972 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
973
974 /* Save the host and load the guest debug state. */
975 int rc = CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, false /* exclude DR6 */);
976 AssertRC(rc);
977 }
978 }
979
980 /* EIP, ESP and EFLAGS */
981 pvVMCB->guest.u64RIP = pCtx->rip;
982 pvVMCB->guest.u64RSP = pCtx->rsp;
983 pvVMCB->guest.u64RFlags = pCtx->eflags.u32;
984
985 /* Set CPL */
986 pvVMCB->guest.u8CPL = pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl;
987
988 /* RAX/EAX too, as VMRUN uses RAX as an implicit parameter. */
989 pvVMCB->guest.u64RAX = pCtx->rax;
990
991 /* vmrun will fail without MSR_K6_EFER_SVME. */
992 pvVMCB->guest.u64EFER = pCtx->msrEFER | MSR_K6_EFER_SVME;
993
994 /* 64 bits guest mode? */
995 if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
996 {
997#if !defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
998 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
999#elif HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
1000 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64;
1001#else
1002# ifdef VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL
1003 if (!pVM->hm.s.fAllow64BitGuests)
1004 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1005# endif
1006 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun64;
1007#endif
1008 /* Unconditionally update these as wrmsr might have changed them. (HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS will not be set) */
1009 pvVMCB->guest.FS.u64Base = pCtx->fs.u64Base;
1010 pvVMCB->guest.GS.u64Base = pCtx->gs.u64Base;
1011 }
1012 else
1013 {
1014 /* Filter out the MSR_K6_LME bit or else AMD-V expects amd64 shadow paging. */
1015 pvVMCB->guest.u64EFER &= ~MSR_K6_EFER_LME;
1016
1017 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun;
1018 }
1019
1020 /* TSC offset. */
1021 if (TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(pVCpu, &pvVMCB->ctrl.u64TSCOffset))
1022 {
1023 uint64_t u64CurTSC = ASMReadTSC();
1024 if (u64CurTSC + pvVMCB->ctrl.u64TSCOffset > TMCpuTickGetLastSeen(pVCpu))
1025 {
1026 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 &= ~SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC;
1027 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 &= ~SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP;
1028 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscOffset);
1029 }
1030 else
1031 {
1032 /* Fall back to rdtsc emulation as we would otherwise pass decreasing tsc values to the guest. */
1033 LogFlow(("TSC %RX64 offset %RX64 time=%RX64 last=%RX64 (diff=%RX64, virt_tsc=%RX64)\n", u64CurTSC,
1034 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64TSCOffset, u64CurTSC + pvVMCB->ctrl.u64TSCOffset, TMCpuTickGetLastSeen(pVCpu),
1035 TMCpuTickGetLastSeen(pVCpu) - u64CurTSC - pvVMCB->ctrl.u64TSCOffset, TMCpuTickGet(pVCpu)));
1036 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 |= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC;
1037 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 |= SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP;
1038 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscInterceptOverFlow);
1039 }
1040 }
1041 else
1042 {
1043 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 |= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC;
1044 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 |= SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP;
1045 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscIntercept);
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Sync the various MSRs for 64-bit mode. */
1049 pvVMCB->guest.u64STAR = pCtx->msrSTAR; /* legacy syscall eip, cs & ss */
1050 pvVMCB->guest.u64LSTAR = pCtx->msrLSTAR; /* 64-bit mode syscall rip */
1051 pvVMCB->guest.u64CSTAR = pCtx->msrCSTAR; /* compatibility mode syscall rip */
1052 pvVMCB->guest.u64SFMASK = pCtx->msrSFMASK; /* syscall flag mask */
1053 pvVMCB->guest.u64KernelGSBase = pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE; /* SWAPGS exchange value */
1054
1055#ifdef DEBUG
1056 /* Intercept X86_XCPT_DB if stepping is enabled */
1057 if ( DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu)
1058 || CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1059 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException |= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB);
1060 else
1061 pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException &= ~RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB);
1062#endif
1063
1064 /* Done. */
1065 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags &= ~HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST;
1066
1067 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1068}
1069
1070
1071/**
1072 * Setup TLB for ASID.
1073 *
1074 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1075 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1076 */
1077static void hmR0SvmSetupTLB(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1078{
1079 PHMGLOBLCPUINFO pCpu;
1080
1081 AssertPtr(pVM);
1082 AssertPtr(pVCpu);
1083
1084 SVM_VMCB *pvVMCB = (SVM_VMCB *)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCB;
1085 pCpu = HMR0GetCurrentCpu();
1086
1087 /*
1088 * Force a TLB flush for the first world switch if the current CPU differs from the one we ran on last.
1089 * This can happen both for start & resume due to long jumps back to ring-3.
1090 * If the TLB flush count changed, another VM (VCPU rather) has hit the ASID limit while flushing the TLB,
1091 * so we cannot reuse the ASIDs without flushing.
1092 */
1093 bool fNewAsid = false;
1094 if ( pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu != pCpu->idCpu
1095 || pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes != pCpu->cTlbFlushes)
1096 {
1097 pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
1098 fNewAsid = true;
1099 }
1100
1101 /*
1102 * Set TLB flush state as checked until we return from the world switch.
1103 */
1104 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true);
1105
1106 /*
1107 * Check for TLB shootdown flushes.
1108 */
1109 if (VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
1110 pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
1111
1112 pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu = pCpu->idCpu;
1113 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING;
1114
1115 if (RT_UNLIKELY(pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB))
1116 {
1117 /*
1118 * This is the AMD erratum 170. We need to flush the entire TLB for each world switch. Sad.
1119 */
1120 pCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1;
1121 pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = 1;
1122 pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
1123 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1124 }
1125 else if (pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush)
1126 {
1127 if (fNewAsid)
1128 {
1129 ++pCpu->uCurrentAsid;
1130 bool fHitASIDLimit = false;
1131 if (pCpu->uCurrentAsid >= pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid)
1132 {
1133 pCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1; /* start at 1; host uses 0 */
1134 pCpu->cTlbFlushes++;
1135 fHitASIDLimit = true;
1136
1137 if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
1138 {
1139 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
1140 pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
1141 }
1142 else
1143 {
1144 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1145 pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
1146 }
1147 }
1148
1149 if ( !fHitASIDLimit
1150 && pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse)
1151 {
1152 if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
1153 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
1154 else
1155 {
1156 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1157 pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
1158 }
1159 }
1160
1161 pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = pCpu->uCurrentAsid;
1162 pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
1163 }
1164 else
1165 {
1166 if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
1167 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
1168 else
1169 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1170 }
1171
1172 pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
1173 }
1174 else
1175 {
1176 /** @todo We never set VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN anywhere so this path should
1177 * not be executed. See hmQueueInvlPage() where it is commented
1178 * out. Support individual entry flushing someday. */
1179 if (VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN))
1180 {
1181 /* Deal with pending TLB shootdown actions which were queued when we were not executing code. */
1182 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTlbShootdown);
1183 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pVCpu->hm.s.TlbShootdown.cPages; i++)
1184 SVMR0InvlpgA(pVCpu->hm.s.TlbShootdown.aPages[i], pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID);
1185 }
1186 }
1187
1188 pVCpu->hm.s.TlbShootdown.cPages = 0;
1189 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN);
1190
1191 /* Update VMCB with the ASID. */
1192 pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid;
1193
1194 AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes == pCpu->cTlbFlushes,
1195 ("Flush count mismatch for cpu %d (%x vs %x)\n", pCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes, pCpu->cTlbFlushes));
1196 AssertMsg(pCpu->uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pCpu->uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
1197 ("cpu%d uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pCpu->idCpu, pCpu->uCurrentAsid));
1198 AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
1199 ("cpu%d VM uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid));
1200
1201#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1202 if (pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING)
1203 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNoFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
1204 else if ( pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT
1205 || pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT_RETAIN_GLOBALS)
1206 {
1207 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushAsid);
1208 }
1209 else
1210 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
1211#endif
1212}
1213
1214
1215/**
1216 * Runs guest code in an AMD-V VM.
1217 *
1218 * @returns VBox status code.
1219 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1220 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1221 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
1222 */
1223VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0RunGuestCode(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1224{
1225 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
1226 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1);
1227 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2);
1228
1229 VBOXSTRICTRC rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1230 int rc2;
1231 uint64_t exitCode = (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID;
1232 SVM_VMCB *pvVMCB = NULL;
1233 bool fSyncTPR = false;
1234 unsigned cResume = 0;
1235 uint8_t u8LastTPR = 0; /* Initialized for potentially stupid compilers. */
1236 uint32_t u32HostExtFeatures = 0;
1237 PHMGLOBLCPUINFO pCpu = 0;
1238 RTCCUINTREG uOldEFlags = ~(RTCCUINTREG)0;
1239#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1240 RTCPUID idCpuCheck;
1241#endif
1242#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK_IN_RING0
1243 uint64_t u64LastTime = RTTimeMilliTS();
1244#endif
1245
1246 pvVMCB = (SVM_VMCB *)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCB;
1247 AssertMsgReturn(pvVMCB, ("Invalid pvVMCB\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
1248
1249 /*
1250 * We can jump to this point to resume execution after determining that a VM-exit is innocent.
1251 */
1252ResumeExecution:
1253 if (!STAM_PROFILE_ADV_IS_RUNNING(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry))
1254 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
1255 Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
1256
1257 /*
1258 * Safety precaution; looping for too long here can have a very bad effect on the host.
1259 */
1260 if (RT_UNLIKELY(++cResume > pVM->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops))
1261 {
1262 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMaxResume);
1263 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
1264 goto end;
1265 }
1266
1267 /*
1268 * Check for IRQ inhibition due to instruction fusing (sti, mov ss).
1269 */
1270 if (VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
1271 {
1272 Log(("VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS at %RGv successor %RGv\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu)));
1273 if (pCtx->rip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
1274 {
1275 /*
1276 * Note: we intentionally don't clear VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS here.
1277 * Before we are able to execute this instruction in raw mode (iret to guest code) an external interrupt might
1278 * force a world switch again. Possibly allowing a guest interrupt to be dispatched in the process. This could
1279 * break the guest. Sounds very unlikely, but such timing sensitive problems are not as rare as you might think.
1280 */
1281 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
1282 /* Irq inhibition is no longer active; clear the corresponding SVM state. */
1283 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64IntShadow = 0;
1284 }
1285 }
1286 else
1287 {
1288 /* Irq inhibition is no longer active; clear the corresponding SVM state. */
1289 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64IntShadow = 0;
1290 }
1291
1292#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK_IN_RING0
1293 if (RT_UNLIKELY((cResume & 0xf) == 0))
1294 {
1295 uint64_t u64CurTime = RTTimeMilliTS();
1296
1297 if (RT_UNLIKELY(u64CurTime > u64LastTime))
1298 {
1299 u64LastTime = u64CurTime;
1300 TMTimerPollVoid(pVM, pVCpu);
1301 }
1302 }
1303#endif
1304
1305 /*
1306 * Check for pending actions that force us to go back to ring-3.
1307 */
1308 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING | VM_FF_PDM_DMA)
1309 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu,
1310 VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK
1311 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
1312 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL
1313 | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
1314 {
1315 /* Check if a sync operation is pending. */
1316 if (VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
1317 {
1318 rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVCpu, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
1319 AssertRC(VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc));
1320 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1321 {
1322 Log(("Pending pool sync is forcing us back to ring 3; rc=%d\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
1323 goto end;
1324 }
1325 }
1326
1327#ifdef DEBUG
1328 /* Intercept X86_XCPT_DB if stepping is enabled */
1329 if (!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu))
1330#endif
1331 {
1332 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK)
1333 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
1334 {
1335 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
1336 rc = RT_UNLIKELY(VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)) ? VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY : VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
1337 goto end;
1338 }
1339 }
1340
1341 /* Pending request packets might contain actions that need immediate attention, such as pending hardware interrupts. */
1342 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
1343 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
1344 {
1345 rc = VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST;
1346 goto end;
1347 }
1348
1349 /* Check if a pgm pool flush is in progress. */
1350 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING))
1351 {
1352 rc = VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING;
1353 goto end;
1354 }
1355
1356 /* Check if DMA work is pending (2nd+ run). */
1357 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA) && cResume > 1)
1358 {
1359 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
1360 goto end;
1361 }
1362 }
1363
1364#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_PREEMPTION
1365 /*
1366 * Exit to ring-3 preemption/work is pending.
1367 *
1368 * Interrupts are disabled before the call to make sure we don't miss any interrupt
1369 * that would flag preemption (IPI, timer tick, ++). (Would've been nice to do this
1370 * further down, but hmR0SvmCheckPendingInterrupt makes that impossible.)
1371 *
1372 * Note! Interrupts must be disabled done *before* we check for TLB flushes; TLB
1373 * shootdowns rely on this.
1374 */
1375 uOldEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1376 if (RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
1377 {
1378 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPendingHostIrq);
1379 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
1380 goto end;
1381 }
1382 VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
1383#endif
1384
1385 /*
1386 * When external interrupts are pending, we should exit the VM when IF is set.
1387 * Note: *After* VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS check!!
1388 */
1389 rc = hmR0SvmCheckPendingInterrupt(pVM, pVCpu, pvVMCB, pCtx);
1390 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1391 goto end;
1392
1393 /*
1394 * TPR caching using CR8 is only available in 64-bit mode or with 32-bit guests when X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_CR8L is
1395 * supported.
1396 * Note: we can't do this in LoddGuestState as PDMApicGetTPR can jump back to ring 3 (lock)! (no longer true)
1397 */
1398 /** @todo query and update the TPR only when it could have been changed (mmio access)
1399 */
1400 if (pVM->hm.s.fHasIoApic)
1401 {
1402 /* TPR caching in CR8 */
1403 bool fPending;
1404 rc2 = PDMApicGetTPR(pVCpu, &u8LastTPR, &fPending, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
1405 AssertRC(rc2);
1406
1407 if (pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
1408 {
1409 /* Our patch code uses LSTAR for TPR caching. */
1410 pCtx->msrLSTAR = u8LastTPR;
1411
1412 if (fPending)
1413 {
1414 /* A TPR change could activate a pending interrupt, so catch lstar writes. */
1415 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, true, false);
1416 }
1417 else
1418 {
1419 /*
1420 * No interrupts are pending, so we don't need to be explicitely notified.
1421 * There are enough world switches for detecting pending interrupts.
1422 */
1423 hmR0SvmSetMSRPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, true, true);
1424 }
1425 }
1426 else
1427 {
1428 /* cr8 bits 3-0 correspond to bits 7-4 of the task priority mmio register. */
1429 pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR = (u8LastTPR >> 4);
1430
1431 if (fPending)
1432 {
1433 /* A TPR change could activate a pending interrupt, so catch cr8 writes. */
1434 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx |= RT_BIT(8);
1435 }
1436 else
1437 {
1438 /*
1439 * No interrupts are pending, so we don't need to be explicitly notified.
1440 * There are enough world switches for detecting pending interrupts.
1441 */
1442 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx &= ~RT_BIT(8);
1443 }
1444 }
1445 fSyncTPR = !fPending;
1446 }
1447
1448 /* All done! Let's start VM execution. */
1449
1450 /* Enable nested paging if necessary (disabled each time after #VMEXIT). */
1451 pvVMCB->ctrl.NestedPaging.n.u1NestedPaging = pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
1452
1453#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1454 pCpu = HMR0GetCurrentCpu();
1455 if (pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu != pCpu->idCpu)
1456 LogFlow(("Force TLB flush due to rescheduling to a different cpu (%d vs %d)\n", pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu, pCpu->idCpu));
1457 else if (pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes != pCpu->cTlbFlushes)
1458 LogFlow(("Force TLB flush due to changed TLB flush count (%x vs %x)\n", pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes, pCpu->cTlbFlushes));
1459 else if (VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
1460 LogFlow(("Manual TLB flush\n"));
1461#endif
1462
1463 /*
1464 * NOTE: DO NOT DO ANYTHING AFTER THIS POINT THAT MIGHT JUMP BACK TO RING 3!
1465 * (until the actual world switch)
1466 */
1467#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1468 idCpuCheck = RTMpCpuId();
1469#endif
1470 VMMR0LogFlushDisable(pVCpu);
1471
1472 /*
1473 * Load the guest state; *must* be here as it sets up the shadow CR0 for lazy FPU syncing!
1474 */
1475 rc = SVMR0LoadGuestState(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
1476 if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc != VINF_SUCCESS))
1477 {
1478 VMMR0LogFlushEnable(pVCpu);
1479 goto end;
1480 }
1481
1482#ifndef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_PREEMPTION
1483 /*
1484 * Disable interrupts to make sure a poke will interrupt execution.
1485 * This must be done *before* we check for TLB flushes; TLB shootdowns rely on this.
1486 */
1487 uOldEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1488 VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
1489#endif
1490 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, x);
1491
1492 /* Setup TLB control and ASID in the VMCB. */
1493 hmR0SvmSetupTLB(pVM, pVCpu);
1494
1495 /* In case we execute a goto ResumeExecution later on. */
1496 pVCpu->hm.s.fResumeVM = true;
1497 pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB;
1498
1499 Assert(sizeof(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCB) == 8);
1500 Assert(pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking);
1501 Assert(pvVMCB->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr == pVM->hm.s.svm.HCPhysIOBitmap);
1502 Assert(pvVMCB->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr == pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap);
1503 Assert(pvVMCB->ctrl.u64LBRVirt == 0);
1504
1505#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1506 Assert(idCpuCheck == RTMpCpuId());
1507#endif
1508 TMNotifyStartOfExecution(pVCpu);
1509
1510 /*
1511 * Save the current Host TSC_AUX and write the guest TSC_AUX to the host, so that
1512 * RDTSCPs (that don't cause exits) reads the guest MSR. See @bugref{3324}.
1513 */
1514 u32HostExtFeatures = pVM->hm.s.cpuid.u32AMDFeatureEDX;
1515 if ( (u32HostExtFeatures & X86_CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_EDX_RDTSCP)
1516 && !(pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 & SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP))
1517 {
1518 pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
1519 uint64_t u64GuestTscAux = 0;
1520 rc2 = CPUMQueryGuestMsr(pVCpu, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, &u64GuestTscAux);
1521 AssertRC(rc2);
1522 ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, u64GuestTscAux);
1523 }
1524
1525#ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
1526 HMR0SVMRunWrapXMM(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCBHost, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCB, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu,
1527 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun);
1528#else
1529 pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCBHost, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVMCB, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu);
1530#endif
1531
1532 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, false);
1533 ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->hm.s.cWorldSwitchExits);
1534 /* Possibly the last TSC value seen by the guest (too high) (only when we're in TSC offset mode). */
1535 if (!(pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC))
1536 {
1537 /* Restore host's TSC_AUX. */
1538 if (u32HostExtFeatures & X86_CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_EDX_RDTSCP)
1539 ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux);
1540
1541 TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(pVCpu, ASMReadTSC() +
1542 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64TSCOffset - 0x400 /* guestimate of world switch overhead in clock ticks */);
1543 }
1544
1545 TMNotifyEndOfExecution(pVCpu);
1546 VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
1547 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, x);
1548 ASMSetFlags(uOldEFlags);
1549#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_PREEMPTION
1550 uOldEFlags = ~(RTCCUINTREG)0;
1551#endif
1552
1553 /*
1554 * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1555 * IMPORTANT: WE CAN'T DO ANY LOGGING OR OPERATIONS THAT CAN DO A LONGJMP BACK TO RING-3 *BEFORE* WE'VE SYNCED BACK (MOST OF) THE GUEST STATE
1556 * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1557 */
1558
1559 /* Reason for the VM exit */
1560 exitCode = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitCode;
1561
1562 if (RT_UNLIKELY(exitCode == (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Invalid guest state. */
1563 {
1564 HMDumpRegs(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
1565#ifdef DEBUG
1566 Log(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx));
1567 Log(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx));
1568 Log(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx));
1569 Log(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx));
1570 Log(("ctrl.u32InterceptException %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptException));
1571 Log(("ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1));
1572 Log(("ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2));
1573 Log(("ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr));
1574 Log(("ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr));
1575 Log(("ctrl.u64TSCOffset %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64TSCOffset));
1576
1577 Log(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u32ASID %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID));
1578 Log(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u8TLBFlush %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush));
1579 Log(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u24Reserved %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
1580
1581 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VTPR %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR));
1582 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIrqValid %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid));
1583 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u7Reserved %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u7Reserved));
1584 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u4VIrqPriority %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u4VIrqPriority));
1585 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1IgnoreTPR %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR));
1586 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u3Reserved %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u3Reserved));
1587 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIrqMasking %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking));
1588 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u7Reserved2 %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u7Reserved2));
1589 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VIrqVector %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector));
1590 Log(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u24Reserved %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
1591
1592 Log(("ctrl.u64IntShadow %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64IntShadow));
1593 Log(("ctrl.u64ExitCode %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitCode));
1594 Log(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1));
1595 Log(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2));
1596 Log(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u8Vector %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector));
1597 Log(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u3Type %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type));
1598 Log(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1ErrorCodeValid %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
1599 Log(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u19Reserved %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u19Reserved));
1600 Log(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1Valid %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid));
1601 Log(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u32ErrorCode %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode));
1602 Log(("ctrl.NestedPaging %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.NestedPaging.au64));
1603 Log(("ctrl.EventInject.u8Vector %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.EventInject.n.u8Vector));
1604 Log(("ctrl.EventInject.u3Type %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.EventInject.n.u3Type));
1605 Log(("ctrl.EventInject.u1ErrorCodeValid %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
1606 Log(("ctrl.EventInject.u19Reserved %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.EventInject.n.u19Reserved));
1607 Log(("ctrl.EventInject.u1Valid %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid));
1608 Log(("ctrl.EventInject.u32ErrorCode %x\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.EventInject.n.u32ErrorCode));
1609
1610 Log(("ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3));
1611 Log(("ctrl.u64LBRVirt %RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64LBRVirt));
1612
1613 Log(("guest.CS.u16Sel %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.CS.u16Sel));
1614 Log(("guest.CS.u16Attr %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.CS.u16Attr));
1615 Log(("guest.CS.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.CS.u32Limit));
1616 Log(("guest.CS.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.CS.u64Base));
1617 Log(("guest.DS.u16Sel %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.DS.u16Sel));
1618 Log(("guest.DS.u16Attr %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.DS.u16Attr));
1619 Log(("guest.DS.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.DS.u32Limit));
1620 Log(("guest.DS.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.DS.u64Base));
1621 Log(("guest.ES.u16Sel %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.ES.u16Sel));
1622 Log(("guest.ES.u16Attr %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.ES.u16Attr));
1623 Log(("guest.ES.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.ES.u32Limit));
1624 Log(("guest.ES.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.ES.u64Base));
1625 Log(("guest.FS.u16Sel %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.FS.u16Sel));
1626 Log(("guest.FS.u16Attr %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.FS.u16Attr));
1627 Log(("guest.FS.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.FS.u32Limit));
1628 Log(("guest.FS.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.FS.u64Base));
1629 Log(("guest.GS.u16Sel %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.GS.u16Sel));
1630 Log(("guest.GS.u16Attr %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.GS.u16Attr));
1631 Log(("guest.GS.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.GS.u32Limit));
1632 Log(("guest.GS.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.GS.u64Base));
1633
1634 Log(("guest.GDTR.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.GDTR.u32Limit));
1635 Log(("guest.GDTR.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.GDTR.u64Base));
1636
1637 Log(("guest.LDTR.u16Sel %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.LDTR.u16Sel));
1638 Log(("guest.LDTR.u16Attr %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.LDTR.u16Attr));
1639 Log(("guest.LDTR.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.LDTR.u32Limit));
1640 Log(("guest.LDTR.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.LDTR.u64Base));
1641
1642 Log(("guest.IDTR.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.IDTR.u32Limit));
1643 Log(("guest.IDTR.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.IDTR.u64Base));
1644
1645 Log(("guest.TR.u16Sel %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.TR.u16Sel));
1646 Log(("guest.TR.u16Attr %04X\n", pvVMCB->guest.TR.u16Attr));
1647 Log(("guest.TR.u32Limit %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.TR.u32Limit));
1648 Log(("guest.TR.u64Base %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.TR.u64Base));
1649
1650 Log(("guest.u8CPL %X\n", pvVMCB->guest.u8CPL));
1651 Log(("guest.u64CR0 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64CR0));
1652 Log(("guest.u64CR2 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64CR2));
1653 Log(("guest.u64CR3 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64CR3));
1654 Log(("guest.u64CR4 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64CR4));
1655 Log(("guest.u64DR6 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64DR6));
1656 Log(("guest.u64DR7 %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64DR7));
1657
1658 Log(("guest.u64RIP %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64RIP));
1659 Log(("guest.u64RSP %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64RSP));
1660 Log(("guest.u64RAX %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64RAX));
1661 Log(("guest.u64RFlags %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64RFlags));
1662
1663 Log(("guest.u64SysEnterCS %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterCS));
1664 Log(("guest.u64SysEnterEIP %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterEIP));
1665 Log(("guest.u64SysEnterESP %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterESP));
1666
1667 Log(("guest.u64EFER %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64EFER));
1668 Log(("guest.u64STAR %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64STAR));
1669 Log(("guest.u64LSTAR %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64LSTAR));
1670 Log(("guest.u64CSTAR %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64CSTAR));
1671 Log(("guest.u64SFMASK %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64SFMASK));
1672 Log(("guest.u64KernelGSBase %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64KernelGSBase));
1673 Log(("guest.u64GPAT %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64GPAT));
1674 Log(("guest.u64DBGCTL %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64DBGCTL));
1675 Log(("guest.u64BR_FROM %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64BR_FROM));
1676 Log(("guest.u64BR_TO %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64BR_TO));
1677 Log(("guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM));
1678 Log(("guest.u64LASTEXCPTO %RX64\n", pvVMCB->guest.u64LASTEXCPTO));
1679#endif
1680 rc = VERR_SVM_UNABLE_TO_START_VM;
1681 VMMR0LogFlushEnable(pVCpu);
1682 goto end;
1683 }
1684
1685 /* Let's first sync back EIP, ESP, and EFLAGS. */
1686 pCtx->rip = pvVMCB->guest.u64RIP;
1687 pCtx->rsp = pvVMCB->guest.u64RSP;
1688 pCtx->eflags.u32 = pvVMCB->guest.u64RFlags;
1689 /* eax is saved/restore across the vmrun instruction */
1690 pCtx->rax = pvVMCB->guest.u64RAX;
1691
1692 /*
1693 * Save all the MSRs that can be changed by the guest without causing a world switch.
1694 * FS & GS base are saved with SVM_READ_SELREG.
1695 */
1696 pCtx->msrSTAR = pvVMCB->guest.u64STAR; /* legacy syscall eip, cs & ss */
1697 pCtx->msrLSTAR = pvVMCB->guest.u64LSTAR; /* 64-bit mode syscall rip */
1698 pCtx->msrCSTAR = pvVMCB->guest.u64CSTAR; /* compatibility mode syscall rip */
1699 pCtx->msrSFMASK = pvVMCB->guest.u64SFMASK; /* syscall flag mask */
1700 pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE = pvVMCB->guest.u64KernelGSBase; /* swapgs exchange value */
1701 pCtx->SysEnter.cs = pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterCS;
1702 pCtx->SysEnter.eip = pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterEIP;
1703 pCtx->SysEnter.esp = pvVMCB->guest.u64SysEnterESP;
1704
1705 /* Can be updated behind our back in the nested paging case. */
1706 pCtx->cr2 = pvVMCB->guest.u64CR2;
1707
1708 /* Guest CPU context: ES, CS, SS, DS, FS, GS. */
1709 SVM_READ_SELREG(SS, ss);
1710 SVM_READ_SELREG(CS, cs);
1711 SVM_READ_SELREG(DS, ds);
1712 SVM_READ_SELREG(ES, es);
1713 SVM_READ_SELREG(FS, fs);
1714 SVM_READ_SELREG(GS, gs);
1715
1716 /*
1717 * Correct the hidden CS granularity flag. Haven't seen it being wrong in any other
1718 * register (yet).
1719 */
1720 if ( !pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity
1721 && pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Present
1722 && pCtx->cs.u32Limit > UINT32_C(0xfffff))
1723 {
1724 Assert((pCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff);
1725 pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity = 1;
1726 }
1727#define SVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY(reg) \
1728 AssertMsg( !pCtx->reg.Attr.n.u1Present \
1729 || ( pCtx->reg.Attr.n.u1Granularity \
1730 ? (pCtx->reg.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff \
1731 : pCtx->reg.u32Limit <= 0xfffff), \
1732 ("%#x %#x %#llx\n", pCtx->reg.u32Limit, pCtx->reg.Attr.u, pCtx->reg.u64Base))
1733 SVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY(ss);
1734 SVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY(cs);
1735 SVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY(ds);
1736 SVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY(es);
1737 SVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY(fs);
1738 SVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY(gs);
1739#undef SVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY
1740
1741 /*
1742 * Correct the hidden SS DPL field. It can be wrong on certain CPUs
1743 * sometimes (seen it on AMD Fusion CPUs with 64-bit guests). The CPU
1744 * always uses the CPL field in the VMCB instead of the DPL in the hidden
1745 * SS (chapter AMD spec. 15.5.1 Basic operation).
1746 */
1747 Assert(!(pvVMCB->guest.u8CPL & ~0x3));
1748 pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl = pvVMCB->guest.u8CPL & 0x3;
1749
1750 /*
1751 * Remaining guest CPU context: TR, IDTR, GDTR, LDTR;
1752 * must sync everything otherwise we can get out of sync when jumping back to ring-3.
1753 */
1754 SVM_READ_SELREG(LDTR, ldtr);
1755 SVM_READ_SELREG(TR, tr);
1756
1757 pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt = pvVMCB->guest.GDTR.u32Limit;
1758 pCtx->gdtr.pGdt = pvVMCB->guest.GDTR.u64Base;
1759
1760 pCtx->idtr.cbIdt = pvVMCB->guest.IDTR.u32Limit;
1761 pCtx->idtr.pIdt = pvVMCB->guest.IDTR.u64Base;
1762
1763 /*
1764 * No reason to sync back the CRx and DRx registers as they cannot be changed by the guest
1765 * unless in the nested paging case where CR3 can be changed by the guest.
1766 */
1767 if ( pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging
1768 && pCtx->cr3 != pvVMCB->guest.u64CR3)
1769 {
1770 CPUMSetGuestCR3(pVCpu, pvVMCB->guest.u64CR3);
1771 PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, pvVMCB->guest.u64CR3);
1772 }
1773
1774 /* Note! NOW IT'S SAFE FOR LOGGING! */
1775 VMMR0LogFlushEnable(pVCpu);
1776
1777 /* Take care of instruction fusing (sti, mov ss) (see AMD spec. 15.20.5 Interrupt Shadows) */
1778 if (pvVMCB->ctrl.u64IntShadow & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_ACTIVE)
1779 {
1780 Log(("uInterruptState %x rip=%RGv\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64IntShadow, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
1781 EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu, pCtx->rip);
1782 }
1783 else
1784 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
1785
1786 Log2(("exitCode = %x\n", exitCode));
1787
1788 /* Sync back DR6 as it could have been changed by hitting breakpoints. */
1789 pCtx->dr[6] = pvVMCB->guest.u64DR6;
1790 /* DR7.GD can be cleared by debug exceptions, so sync it back as well. */
1791 pCtx->dr[7] = pvVMCB->guest.u64DR7;
1792
1793 /* Check if an injected event was interrupted prematurely. */
1794 pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntrInfo = pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.au64[0];
1795 if ( pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid
1796 /* we don't care about 'int xx' as the instruction will be restarted. */
1797 && pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type != SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT)
1798 {
1799 Log(("Pending inject %RX64 at %RGv exit=%08x\n", pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntrInfo, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, exitCode));
1800
1801#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1802 SVM_EVENT Event;
1803 Event.au64[0] = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntrInfo;
1804
1805 if ( exitCode == SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_E
1806 && Event.n.u8Vector == 0xE)
1807 {
1808 Log(("Double fault!\n"));
1809 }
1810#endif
1811
1812 pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = true;
1813 /* Error code present? (redundant) */
1814 if (pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid)
1815 pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u32ErrCode = pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode;
1816 else
1817 pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u32ErrCode = 0;
1818 }
1819#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1820 if (exitCode == SVM_EXIT_NPF)
1821 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitReasonNpf);
1822 else
1823 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatExitReasonR0[exitCode & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]);
1824#endif
1825
1826 /* Sync back the TPR if it was changed. */
1827 if (fSyncTPR)
1828 {
1829 if (pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
1830 {
1831 if ((pCtx->msrLSTAR & 0xff) != u8LastTPR)
1832 {
1833 /* Our patch code uses LSTAR for TPR caching. */
1834 rc2 = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pCtx->msrLSTAR & 0xff);
1835 AssertRC(rc2);
1836 }
1837 }
1838 else
1839 {
1840 if ((uint8_t)(u8LastTPR >> 4) != pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR)
1841 {
1842 /* cr8 bits 3-0 correspond to bits 7-4 of the task priority mmio register. */
1843 rc2 = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR << 4);
1844 AssertRC(rc2);
1845 }
1846 }
1847 }
1848
1849#ifdef DBGFTRACE_ENABLED /** @todo DTrace */
1850 RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVM->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "vmexit %08x at %04:%08RX64 %RX64 %RX64 %RX64",
1851 exitCode, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip,
1852 pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1, pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.au64[0]);
1853#endif
1854#if ARCH_BITS == 64 /* for the time being */
1855 VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, exitCode, pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1, pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2,
1856 pvVMCB->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.au64[0], UINT64_MAX);
1857#endif
1858 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
1859
1860 /* Deal with the reason of the VM-exit. */
1861 switch (exitCode)
1862 {
1863 case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_2: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_3:
1864 case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_4: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_5: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_6: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_7:
1865 case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_8: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_9: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_A: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_B:
1866 case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_C: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_D: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_E: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_F:
1867 case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_10: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_11: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_12: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_13:
1868 case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_14: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_15: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_16: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_17:
1869 case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_18: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_19: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1A: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1B:
1870 case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1C: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1D: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1E: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1F:
1871 {
1872 /* Pending trap. */
1873 SVM_EVENT Event;
1874 uint32_t vector = exitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0;
1875
1876 Log2(("Hardware/software interrupt %d\n", vector));
1877 switch (vector)
1878 {
1879 case X86_XCPT_DB:
1880 {
1881 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB);
1882
1883 /* Note that we don't support guest and host-initiated debugging at the same time. */
1884 Assert(DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu) || CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1885
1886 rc = DBGFRZTrap01Handler(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->dr[6]);
1887 if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
1888 {
1889 Log(("Trap %x (debug) at %016RX64\n", vector, pCtx->rip));
1890
1891 /* Reinject the exception. */
1892 Event.au64[0] = 0;
1893 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION; /* trap or fault */
1894 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
1895 Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DB;
1896
1897 hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event);
1898 goto ResumeExecution;
1899 }
1900 /* Return to ring 3 to deal with the debug exit code. */
1901 Log(("Debugger hardware BP at %04x:%RGv (rc=%Rrc)\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
1902 break;
1903 }
1904
1905 case X86_XCPT_NM:
1906 {
1907 Log(("#NM fault at %RGv\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
1908
1909 /** @todo don't intercept #NM exceptions anymore when we've activated the guest FPU state. */
1910 /* If we sync the FPU/XMM state on-demand, then we can continue execution as if nothing has happened. */
1911 rc = CPUMR0LoadGuestFPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
1912 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1913 {
1914 Assert(CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu));
1915 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowNM);
1916
1917 /* Continue execution. */
1918 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0;
1919
1920 goto ResumeExecution;
1921 }
1922
1923 Log(("Forward #NM fault to the guest\n"));
1924 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNM);
1925
1926 Event.au64[0] = 0;
1927 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
1928 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
1929 Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NM;
1930
1931 hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event);
1932 goto ResumeExecution;
1933 }
1934
1935 case X86_XCPT_PF: /* Page fault */
1936 {
1937 uint32_t errCode = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1; /* EXITINFO1 = error code */
1938 RTGCUINTPTR uFaultAddress = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2; /* EXITINFO2 = fault address */
1939
1940#ifdef VBOX_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
1941 if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1942 {
1943 /*
1944 * A genuine pagefault. Forward the trap to the guest by injecting the exception and resuming execution.
1945 */
1946 Log(("Guest page fault at %04X:%RGv cr2=%RGv error code %x rsp=%RGv\n", pCtx->cs, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip,
1947 uFaultAddress, errCode, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rsp));
1948 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
1949
1950 /* Now we must update CR2. */
1951 pCtx->cr2 = uFaultAddress;
1952
1953 Event.au64[0] = 0;
1954 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
1955 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
1956 Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_PF;
1957 Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
1958 Event.n.u32ErrorCode = errCode;
1959
1960 hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event);
1961 goto ResumeExecution;
1962 }
1963#endif
1964 Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
1965
1966#ifdef VBOX_HM_WITH_GUEST_PATCHING
1967 /* Shortcut for APIC TPR reads and writes; 32 bits guests only */
1968 if ( pVM->hm.s.fTRPPatchingAllowed
1969 && (uFaultAddress & 0xfff) == 0x080
1970 && !(errCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* not present */
1971 && CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu) == 0
1972 && !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1973 && pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
1974 {
1975 RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase, GCPhys;
1976 GCPhysApicBase = pCtx->msrApicBase;
1977 GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
1978
1979 rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress, NULL, &GCPhys);
1980 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
1981 && GCPhys == GCPhysApicBase)
1982 {
1983 /* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
1984 PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
1985 if (!pPatch)
1986 {
1987 rc = VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
1988 break;
1989 }
1990 }
1991 }
1992#endif
1993
1994 Log2(("Page fault at %RGv cr2=%RGv error code %x\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, uFaultAddress, errCode));
1995 /* Exit qualification contains the linear address of the page fault. */
1996 TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, X86_XCPT_PF, TRPM_TRAP);
1997 TRPMSetErrorCode(pVCpu, errCode);
1998 TRPMSetFaultAddress(pVCpu, uFaultAddress);
1999
2000 /* Forward it to our trap handler first, in case our shadow pages are out of sync. */
2001 rc = PGMTrap0eHandler(pVCpu, errCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress);
2002 Log2(("PGMTrap0eHandler %RGv returned %Rrc\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2003 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2004 {
2005 /* We've successfully synced our shadow pages, so let's just continue execution. */
2006 Log2(("Shadow page fault at %RGv cr2=%RGv error code %x\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, uFaultAddress, errCode));
2007 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
2008
2009 TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
2010 goto ResumeExecution;
2011 }
2012 else if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
2013 {
2014 /*
2015 * A genuine pagefault. Forward the trap to the guest by injecting the exception and resuming execution.
2016 */
2017 Log2(("Forward page fault to the guest\n"));
2018 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
2019 /* The error code might have been changed. */
2020 errCode = TRPMGetErrorCode(pVCpu);
2021
2022 TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
2023
2024 /* Now we must update CR2. */
2025 pCtx->cr2 = uFaultAddress;
2026
2027 Event.au64[0] = 0;
2028 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
2029 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2030 Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_PF;
2031 Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
2032 Event.n.u32ErrorCode = errCode;
2033
2034 hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event);
2035 goto ResumeExecution;
2036 }
2037#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2038 if (rc != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR && rc != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_IO_BLOCK)
2039 LogFlow(("PGMTrap0eHandler failed with %d\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2040#endif
2041 /* Need to go back to the recompiler to emulate the instruction. */
2042 TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
2043 break;
2044 }
2045
2046 case X86_XCPT_MF: /* Floating point exception. */
2047 {
2048 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
2049 if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
2050 {
2051 /* old style FPU error reporting needs some extra work. */
2052 /** @todo don't fall back to the recompiler, but do it manually. */
2053 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
2054 break;
2055 }
2056 Log(("Trap %x at %RGv\n", vector, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
2057
2058 Event.au64[0] = 0;
2059 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
2060 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2061 Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_MF;
2062
2063 hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event);
2064 goto ResumeExecution;
2065 }
2066
2067#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2068 case X86_XCPT_BP: /* Breakpoint. */
2069 case X86_XCPT_GP: /* General protection failure exception.*/
2070 case X86_XCPT_UD: /* Unknown opcode exception. */
2071 case X86_XCPT_DE: /* Divide error. */
2072 case X86_XCPT_SS: /* Stack segment exception. */
2073 case X86_XCPT_NP: /* Segment not present exception. */
2074 {
2075 Event.au64[0] = 0;
2076 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
2077 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2078 Event.n.u8Vector = vector;
2079
2080 switch (vector)
2081 {
2082 case X86_XCPT_GP:
2083 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP);
2084 Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
2085 Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1; /* EXITINFO1 = error code */
2086 break;
2087 case X86_XCPT_BP:
2088 /** Saves the wrong EIP on the stack (pointing to the int3 instead of the next instruction. */
2089 break;
2090 case X86_XCPT_DE:
2091 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDE);
2092 break;
2093 case X86_XCPT_UD:
2094 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD);
2095 break;
2096 case X86_XCPT_SS:
2097 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestSS);
2098 Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
2099 Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1; /* EXITINFO1 = error code */
2100 break;
2101 case X86_XCPT_NP:
2102 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNP);
2103 Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
2104 Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1; /* EXITINFO1 = error code */
2105 break;
2106 }
2107 Log(("Trap %x at %04x:%RGv esi=%x\n", vector, pCtx->cs.Sel, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, pCtx->esi));
2108 hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event);
2109 goto ResumeExecution;
2110 }
2111#endif
2112 default:
2113 AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected vm-exit caused by exception %x\n", vector));
2114 rc = VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_XCPT_EXIT;
2115 break;
2116
2117 } /* switch (vector) */
2118 break;
2119 }
2120
2121 case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
2122 {
2123 /* EXITINFO1 contains fault errorcode; EXITINFO2 contains the guest physical address causing the fault. */
2124 uint32_t errCode = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1; /* EXITINFO1 = error code */
2125 RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2; /* EXITINFO2 = fault address */
2126 PGMMODE enmShwPagingMode;
2127
2128 Assert(pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
2129 LogFlow(("Nested page fault at %RGv cr2=%RGp error code %x\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, GCPhysFault, errCode));
2130
2131#ifdef VBOX_HM_WITH_GUEST_PATCHING
2132 /* Shortcut for APIC TPR reads and writes; 32 bits guests only */
2133 if ( pVM->hm.s.fTRPPatchingAllowed
2134 && (GCPhysFault & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0x080
2135 && ( !(errCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* not present */
2136 || (errCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_P | X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_P | X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD) /* mmio optimization */)
2137 && CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu) == 0
2138 && !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
2139 && pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
2140 {
2141 RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase = pCtx->msrApicBase;
2142 GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
2143
2144 if (GCPhysFault == GCPhysApicBase + 0x80)
2145 {
2146 /* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
2147 PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
2148 if (!pPatch)
2149 {
2150 rc = VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
2151 break;
2152 }
2153 }
2154 }
2155#endif
2156
2157 /* Handle the pagefault trap for the nested shadow table. */
2158#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 /** @todo shadow this in a variable. */
2159 if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
2160 enmShwPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
2161 else
2162#endif
2163 enmShwPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
2164
2165 /* MMIO optimization */
2166 Assert((errCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD | X86_TRAP_PF_P)) != X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD);
2167 if ((errCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD | X86_TRAP_PF_P)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD | X86_TRAP_PF_P))
2168 {
2169 rc = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(pVM, pVCpu, enmShwPagingMode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFault, errCode);
2170
2171 /*
2172 * If we succeed, resume execution.
2173 * Or, if fail in interpreting the instruction because we couldn't get the guest physical address
2174 * of the page containing the instruction via the guest's page tables (we would invalidate the guest page
2175 * in the host TLB), resume execution which would cause a guest page fault to let the guest handle this
2176 * weird case. See @bugref{6043}.
2177 */
2178 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
2179 || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
2180 || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
2181 {
2182 Log2(("PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(,,,%RGp) at %RGv -> resume\n", GCPhysFault, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
2183 goto ResumeExecution;
2184 }
2185 Log2(("PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(,,,%RGp) at %RGv -> resume\n", GCPhysFault, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
2186 break;
2187 }
2188
2189 /* Exit qualification contains the linear address of the page fault. */
2190 TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, X86_XCPT_PF, TRPM_TRAP);
2191 TRPMSetErrorCode(pVCpu, errCode);
2192 TRPMSetFaultAddress(pVCpu, GCPhysFault);
2193
2194 rc = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging(pVM, pVCpu, enmShwPagingMode, errCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFault);
2195 Log2(("PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging %RGv returned %Rrc\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2196
2197 /*
2198 * Same case as PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(). See comment above, @bugref{6043}.
2199 */
2200 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
2201 || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
2202 || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
2203 {
2204 /* We've successfully synced our shadow pages, so let's just continue execution. */
2205 Log2(("Shadow page fault at %RGv cr2=%RGp error code %x\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, GCPhysFault, errCode));
2206 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
2207
2208 TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
2209 goto ResumeExecution;
2210 }
2211
2212#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2213 if (rc != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR)
2214 LogFlow(("PGMTrap0eHandlerNestedPaging failed with %d\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2215#endif
2216 /* Need to go back to the recompiler to emulate the instruction. */
2217 TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
2218 break;
2219 }
2220
2221 case SVM_EXIT_VINTR:
2222 /* A virtual interrupt is about to be delivered, which means IF=1. */
2223 Log(("SVM_EXIT_VINTR IF=%d\n", pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF));
2224 pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid = 0;
2225 pvVMCB->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector = 0;
2226 goto ResumeExecution;
2227
2228 case SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE:
2229 case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
2230 case SVM_EXIT_NMI:
2231 case SVM_EXIT_SMI:
2232 case SVM_EXIT_INIT:
2233 /* External interrupt; leave to allow it to be dispatched again. */
2234 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
2235 break;
2236
2237 case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
2238 case SVM_EXIT_INVD: /* Guest software attempted to execute INVD. */
2239 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitInvd);
2240 /* Skip instruction and continue directly. */
2241 pCtx->rip += 2; /* Note! hardcoded opcode size! */
2242 /* Continue execution.*/
2243 goto ResumeExecution;
2244
2245 case SVM_EXIT_CPUID: /* Guest software attempted to execute CPUID. */
2246 {
2247 Log2(("SVM: Cpuid at %RGv for %x\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, pCtx->eax));
2248 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCpuid);
2249 rc = EMInterpretCpuId(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
2250 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2251 {
2252 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
2253 pCtx->rip += 2; /* Note! hardcoded opcode size! */
2254 goto ResumeExecution;
2255 }
2256 AssertMsgFailed(("EMU: cpuid failed with %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2257 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
2258 break;
2259 }
2260
2261 case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC: /* Guest software attempted to execute RDTSC. */
2262 {
2263 Log2(("SVM: Rdtsc\n"));
2264 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdtsc);
2265 rc = EMInterpretRdtsc(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
2266 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2267 {
2268 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
2269 pCtx->rip += 2; /* Note! hardcoded opcode size! */
2270 goto ResumeExecution;
2271 }
2272 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
2273 break;
2274 }
2275
2276 case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC: /* Guest software attempted to execute RDPMC. */
2277 {
2278 Log2(("SVM: Rdpmc %x\n", pCtx->ecx));
2279 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdpmc);
2280 rc = EMInterpretRdpmc(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
2281 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2282 {
2283 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
2284 pCtx->rip += 2; /* Note! hardcoded opcode size! */
2285 goto ResumeExecution;
2286 }
2287 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
2288 break;
2289 }
2290
2291 case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP: /* Guest software attempted to execute RDTSCP. */
2292 {
2293 Log2(("SVM: Rdtscp\n"));
2294 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdtscp);
2295 rc = EMInterpretRdtscp(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2296 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2297 {
2298 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
2299 pCtx->rip += 3; /* Note! hardcoded opcode size! */
2300 goto ResumeExecution;
2301 }
2302 AssertMsgFailed(("EMU: rdtscp failed with %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2303 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
2304 break;
2305 }
2306
2307 case SVM_EXIT_INVLPG: /* Guest software attempted to execute INVLPG. */
2308 {
2309 Log2(("SVM: invlpg\n"));
2310 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitInvlpg);
2311
2312 Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
2313
2314 /* Truly a pita. Why can't SVM give the same information as VT-x? */
2315 rc = hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
2316 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2317 {
2318 goto ResumeExecution; /* eip already updated */
2319 }
2320 break;
2321 }
2322
2323 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR1: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR2: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3:
2324 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR5: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR6: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR7:
2325 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR9: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR10: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR11:
2326 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR12: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR13: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR14: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR15:
2327 {
2328 Log2(("SVM: %RGv mov cr%d, \n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, exitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0));
2329 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCRxWrite[exitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0]);
2330 rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
2331
2332 switch (exitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0)
2333 {
2334 case 0:
2335 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0;
2336 break;
2337 case 2:
2338 break;
2339 case 3:
2340 Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
2341 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3;
2342 break;
2343 case 4:
2344 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4;
2345 break;
2346 case 8:
2347 break;
2348 default:
2349 AssertFailed();
2350 }
2351 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2352 {
2353 /* EIP has been updated already. */
2354 /* Only resume if successful. */
2355 goto ResumeExecution;
2356 }
2357 Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER || rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2358 break;
2359 }
2360
2361 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR1: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR2: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3:
2362 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR5: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR6: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR7:
2363 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR9: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR10: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR11:
2364 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR12: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR13: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR14: case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR15:
2365 {
2366 Log2(("SVM: %RGv mov x, cr%d\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, exitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0));
2367 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCRxRead[exitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0]);
2368 rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
2369 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2370 {
2371 /* EIP has been updated already. */
2372 /* Only resume if successful. */
2373 goto ResumeExecution;
2374 }
2375 Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER || rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2376 break;
2377 }
2378
2379 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3:
2380 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR4: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7:
2381 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR9: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR11:
2382 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR13: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR15:
2383 {
2384 Log2(("SVM: %RGv mov dr%d, x\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, exitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0));
2385 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxWrite);
2386
2387 if ( !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu)
2388 && !CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2389 {
2390 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxContextSwitch);
2391
2392 /* Disable drx move intercepts. */
2393 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
2394 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
2395
2396 /* Save the host and load the guest debug state. */
2397 rc2 = CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, false /* exclude DR6 */);
2398 AssertRC(rc2);
2399 goto ResumeExecution;
2400 }
2401
2402 rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
2403 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2404 {
2405 /* EIP has been updated already. */
2406 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG;
2407
2408 /* Only resume if successful. */
2409 goto ResumeExecution;
2410 }
2411 Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER || rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2412 break;
2413 }
2414
2415 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3:
2416 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR4: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR5: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7:
2417 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR9: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR11:
2418 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR13: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR15:
2419 {
2420 Log2(("SVM: %RGv mov x, dr%d\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, exitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0));
2421 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
2422
2423 if (!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu))
2424 {
2425 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxContextSwitch);
2426
2427 /* Disable DRx move intercepts. */
2428 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
2429 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
2430
2431 /* Save the host and load the guest debug state. */
2432 rc2 = CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, false /* exclude DR6 */);
2433 AssertRC(rc2);
2434 goto ResumeExecution;
2435 }
2436
2437 rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
2438 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2439 {
2440 /* EIP has been updated already. */
2441 /* Only resume if successful. */
2442 goto ResumeExecution;
2443 }
2444 Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER || rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2445 break;
2446 }
2447
2448 /* Note: We'll get a #GP if the IO instruction isn't allowed (IOPL or TSS bitmap); no need to double check. */
2449 case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: /* I/O instruction. */
2450 {
2451 SVM_IOIO_EXIT IoExitInfo;
2452
2453 IoExitInfo.au32[0] = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
2454 unsigned uIdx = (IoExitInfo.au32[0] >> 4) & 0x7;
2455 uint32_t uIOSize = g_aIOSize[uIdx];
2456 uint32_t uAndVal = g_aIOOpAnd[uIdx];
2457 if (RT_UNLIKELY(!uIOSize))
2458 {
2459 AssertFailed(); /* should be fatal. */
2460 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; /** @todo r=ramshankar: would this really fall back to the recompiler and work? */
2461 break;
2462 }
2463
2464 if (IoExitInfo.n.u1STR)
2465 {
2466 /* ins/outs */
2467 PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
2468
2469 /* Disassemble manually to deal with segment prefixes. */
2470 rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, NULL);
2471 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2472 {
2473 if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == 0)
2474 {
2475 Log2(("IOMInterpretOUTSEx %RGv %x size=%d\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uIOSize));
2476 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite);
2477 rc = IOMInterpretOUTSEx(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pDis->fPrefix,
2478 (DISCPUMODE)pDis->uAddrMode, uIOSize);
2479 }
2480 else
2481 {
2482 Log2(("IOMInterpretINSEx %RGv %x size=%d\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uIOSize));
2483 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
2484 rc = IOMInterpretINSEx(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pDis->fPrefix,
2485 (DISCPUMODE)pDis->uAddrMode, uIOSize);
2486 }
2487 }
2488 else
2489 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
2490 }
2491 else
2492 {
2493 /* Normal in/out */
2494 Assert(!IoExitInfo.n.u1REP);
2495
2496 if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == 0)
2497 {
2498 Log2(("IOMIOPortWrite %RGv %x %x size=%d\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pCtx->eax & uAndVal,
2499 uIOSize));
2500 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite);
2501 rc = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pCtx->eax & uAndVal, uIOSize);
2502 if (rc == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
2503 {
2504 HMR0SavePendingIOPortWrite(pVCpu, pCtx->rip, pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port,
2505 uAndVal, uIOSize);
2506 }
2507 }
2508 else
2509 {
2510 uint32_t u32Val = 0;
2511
2512 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead);
2513 rc = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, &u32Val, uIOSize);
2514 if (IOM_SUCCESS(rc))
2515 {
2516 /* Write back to the EAX register. */
2517 pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~uAndVal) | (u32Val & uAndVal);
2518 Log2(("IOMIOPortRead %RGv %x %x size=%d\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, u32Val & uAndVal,
2519 uIOSize));
2520 }
2521 else if (rc == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ)
2522 {
2523 HMR0SavePendingIOPortRead(pVCpu, pCtx->rip, pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port,
2524 uAndVal, uIOSize);
2525 }
2526 }
2527 }
2528
2529 /*
2530 * Handled the I/O return codes.
2531 * (The unhandled cases end up with rc == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR.)
2532 */
2533 if (IOM_SUCCESS(rc))
2534 {
2535 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
2536 pCtx->rip = pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2; /* RIP/EIP of the next instruction is saved in EXITINFO2. */
2537 if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
2538 {
2539 /* If any IO breakpoints are armed, then we should check if a debug trap needs to be generated. */
2540 if (pCtx->dr[7] & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
2541 {
2542 /* IO operation lookup arrays. */
2543 static uint32_t const aIOSize[4] = { 1, 2, 0, 4 };
2544
2545 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxIoCheck);
2546 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2547 {
2548 unsigned uBPLen = aIOSize[X86_DR7_GET_LEN(pCtx->dr[7], i)];
2549
2550 if ( (IoExitInfo.n.u16Port >= pCtx->dr[i] && IoExitInfo.n.u16Port < pCtx->dr[i] + uBPLen)
2551 && (pCtx->dr[7] & (X86_DR7_L(i) | X86_DR7_G(i)))
2552 && (pCtx->dr[7] & X86_DR7_RW(i, X86_DR7_RW_IO)) == X86_DR7_RW(i, X86_DR7_RW_IO))
2553 {
2554 SVM_EVENT Event;
2555
2556 Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2557
2558 /* Clear all breakpoint status flags and set the one we just hit. */
2559 pCtx->dr[6] &= ~(X86_DR6_B0|X86_DR6_B1|X86_DR6_B2|X86_DR6_B3);
2560 pCtx->dr[6] |= (uint64_t)RT_BIT(i);
2561
2562 /*
2563 * Note: AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual 13.1:
2564 * Bits 15:13 of the DR6 register is never cleared by the processor and must be cleared
2565 * by software after the contents have been read.
2566 */
2567 pvVMCB->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
2568
2569 /* X86_DR7_GD will be cleared if drx accesses should be trapped inside the guest. */
2570 pCtx->dr[7] &= ~X86_DR7_GD;
2571
2572 /* Paranoia. */
2573 pCtx->dr[7] &= 0xffffffff; /* upper 32 bits reserved */
2574 pCtx->dr[7] &= ~(RT_BIT(11) | RT_BIT(12) | RT_BIT(14) | RT_BIT(15)); /* must be zero */
2575 pCtx->dr[7] |= 0x400; /* must be one */
2576
2577 pvVMCB->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
2578
2579 /* Inject the exception. */
2580 Log(("Inject IO debug trap at %RGv\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
2581
2582 Event.au64[0] = 0;
2583 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION; /* trap or fault */
2584 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2585 Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DB;
2586
2587 hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event);
2588 goto ResumeExecution;
2589 }
2590 }
2591 }
2592 goto ResumeExecution;
2593 }
2594 Log2(("EM status from IO at %RGv %x size %d: %Rrc\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uIOSize,
2595 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2596 break;
2597 }
2598
2599#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2600 if (rc == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ)
2601 Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type != 0);
2602 else if (rc == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
2603 Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == 0);
2604 else
2605 {
2606 AssertMsg( RT_FAILURE(rc)
2607 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR
2608 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
2609 || rc == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2610 }
2611#endif
2612 Log2(("Failed IO at %RGv %x size %d\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uIOSize));
2613 break;
2614 }
2615
2616 case SVM_EXIT_HLT:
2617 /* Check if external interrupts are pending; if so, don't switch back. */
2618 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHlt);
2619 pCtx->rip++; /* skip hlt */
2620 if (EMShouldContinueAfterHalt(pVCpu, pCtx))
2621 goto ResumeExecution;
2622
2623 rc = VINF_EM_HALT;
2624 break;
2625
2626 case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT_UNCOND:
2627 Log2(("SVM: mwait\n"));
2628 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMwait);
2629 rc = EMInterpretMWait(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
2630 if ( rc == VINF_EM_HALT
2631 || rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2632 {
2633 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
2634 pCtx->rip += 3; /* Note: hardcoded opcode size assumption! */
2635
2636 /* Check if external interrupts are pending; if so, don't switch back. */
2637 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
2638 || ( rc == VINF_EM_HALT
2639 && EMShouldContinueAfterHalt(pVCpu, pCtx))
2640 )
2641 goto ResumeExecution;
2642 }
2643 AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER || rc == VINF_EM_HALT, ("EMU: mwait failed with %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2644 break;
2645
2646 case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
2647 {
2648 Log2(("SVM: monitor\n"));
2649
2650 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMonitor);
2651 rc = EMInterpretMonitor(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
2652 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2653 {
2654 /* Update EIP and continue execution. */
2655 pCtx->rip += 3; /* Note: hardcoded opcode size assumption! */
2656 goto ResumeExecution;
2657 }
2658 AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("EMU: monitor failed with %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2659 break;
2660 }
2661
2662 case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
2663 rc = hmR0SvmEmulateTprVMMCall(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2664 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2665 {
2666 goto ResumeExecution; /* rip already updated. */
2667 }
2668 /* no break */
2669
2670 case SVM_EXIT_RSM:
2671 case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA:
2672 case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN:
2673 case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD:
2674 case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE:
2675 case SVM_EXIT_STGI:
2676 case SVM_EXIT_CLGI:
2677 case SVM_EXIT_SKINIT:
2678 {
2679 /* Unsupported instructions. */
2680 SVM_EVENT Event;
2681
2682 Event.au64[0] = 0;
2683 Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
2684 Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2685 Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_UD;
2686
2687 Log(("Forced #UD trap at %RGv\n", (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
2688 hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event);
2689 goto ResumeExecution;
2690 }
2691
2692 /* Emulate in ring-3. */
2693 case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
2694 {
2695 /* When an interrupt is pending, we'll let MSR_K8_LSTAR writes fault in our TPR patch code. */
2696 if ( pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
2697 && pCtx->ecx == MSR_K8_LSTAR
2698 && pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == 1 /* wrmsr */)
2699 {
2700 if ((pCtx->eax & 0xff) != u8LastTPR)
2701 {
2702 Log(("SVM: Faulting MSR_K8_LSTAR write with new TPR value %x\n", pCtx->eax & 0xff));
2703
2704 /* Our patch code uses LSTAR for TPR caching. */
2705 rc2 = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pCtx->eax & 0xff);
2706 AssertRC(rc2);
2707 }
2708
2709 /* Skip the instruction and continue. */
2710 pCtx->rip += 2; /* wrmsr = [0F 30] */
2711
2712 /* Only resume if successful. */
2713 goto ResumeExecution;
2714 }
2715
2716 /*
2717 * The Intel spec. claims there's an REX version of RDMSR that's slightly different,
2718 * so we play safe by completely disassembling the instruction.
2719 */
2720 STAM_COUNTER_INC((pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == 0) ? &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdmsr : &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitWrmsr);
2721 Log(("SVM: %s\n", (pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == 0) ? "rdmsr" : "wrmsr"));
2722 rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
2723 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2724 {
2725 /* EIP has been updated already. */
2726 /* Only resume if successful. */
2727 goto ResumeExecution;
2728 }
2729 AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("EMU: %s failed with %Rrc\n", (pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == 0) ? "rdmsr" : "wrmsr",
2730 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2731 break;
2732 }
2733
2734 case SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: /* too complicated to emulate, so fall back to the recompiler */
2735 Log(("SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: exit2=%RX64\n", pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2));
2736 if ( !(pvVMCB->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 & (SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_IRET | SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_JMP))
2737 && pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
2738 {
2739 SVM_EVENT Event;
2740 Event.au64[0] = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntrInfo;
2741
2742 /* Caused by an injected interrupt. */
2743 pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
2744 switch (Event.n.u3Type)
2745 {
2746 case SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ:
2747 case SVM_EVENT_NMI:
2748 Log(("SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: reassert trap %d\n", Event.n.u8Vector));
2749 Assert(!Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid);
2750 rc2 = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, Event.n.u8Vector, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
2751 AssertRC(rc2);
2752 break;
2753
2754 default:
2755 /* Exceptions and software interrupts can just be restarted. */
2756 break;
2757 }
2758 }
2759 rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
2760 break;
2761
2762 case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE:
2763 case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT_ARMED:
2764 rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
2765 break;
2766
2767 case SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
2768 rc = VINF_EM_RESET; /* Triple fault equals a reset. */
2769 break;
2770
2771 case SVM_EXIT_IDTR_READ:
2772 case SVM_EXIT_GDTR_READ:
2773 case SVM_EXIT_LDTR_READ:
2774 case SVM_EXIT_TR_READ:
2775 case SVM_EXIT_IDTR_WRITE:
2776 case SVM_EXIT_GDTR_WRITE:
2777 case SVM_EXIT_LDTR_WRITE:
2778 case SVM_EXIT_TR_WRITE:
2779 case SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE:
2780 default:
2781 /* Unexpected exit codes. */
2782 rc = VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
2783 AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected exit code %x\n", exitCode)); /* Can't happen. */
2784 break;
2785 }
2786
2787end:
2788
2789 /*
2790 * We are now going back to ring-3, so clear the forced action flag.
2791 */
2792 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TO_R3);
2793
2794 /*
2795 * Signal changes to the recompiler.
2796 */
2797 CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu,
2798 CPUM_CHANGED_SYSENTER_MSR
2799 | CPUM_CHANGED_LDTR
2800 | CPUM_CHANGED_GDTR
2801 | CPUM_CHANGED_IDTR
2802 | CPUM_CHANGED_TR
2803 | CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
2804
2805 /*
2806 * If we executed vmrun and an external IRQ was pending, then we don't have to do a full sync the next time.
2807 */
2808 if (exitCode == SVM_EXIT_INTR)
2809 {
2810 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPendingHostIrq);
2811 /* On the next entry we'll only sync the host context. */
2812 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT;
2813 }
2814 else
2815 {
2816 /* On the next entry we'll sync everything. */
2817 /** @todo we can do better than this */
2818 /* Not in the VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE though! */
2819 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_ALL;
2820 }
2821
2822 /* Translate into a less severe return code */
2823 if (rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER)
2824 rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
2825
2826 /* Just set the correct state here instead of trying to catch every goto above. */
2827 VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
2828
2829#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_PREEMPTION
2830 /* Restore interrupts if we exitted after disabling them. */
2831 if (uOldEFlags != ~(RTCCUINTREG)0)
2832 ASMSetFlags(uOldEFlags);
2833#endif
2834
2835 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
2836 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, x);
2837 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
2838 return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rc);
2839}
2840
2841
2842/**
2843 * Emulate simple mov tpr instruction.
2844 *
2845 * @returns VBox status code.
2846 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2847 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2848 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
2849 */
2850static int hmR0SvmEmulateTprVMMCall(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2851{
2852 int rc;
2853
2854 LogFlow(("Emulated VMMCall TPR access replacement at %RGv\n", pCtx->rip));
2855
2856 for (;;)
2857 {
2858 bool fPending;
2859 uint8_t u8Tpr;
2860
2861 PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
2862 if (!pPatch)
2863 break;
2864
2865 switch (pPatch->enmType)
2866 {
2867 case HMTPRINSTR_READ:
2868 /* TPR caching in CR8 */
2869 rc = PDMApicGetTPR(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPending, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
2870 AssertRC(rc);
2871
2872 rc = DISWriteReg32(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pPatch->uDstOperand, u8Tpr);
2873 AssertRC(rc);
2874
2875 LogFlow(("Emulated read successfully\n"));
2876 pCtx->rip += pPatch->cbOp;
2877 break;
2878
2879 case HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG:
2880 case HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_IMM:
2881 /* Fetch the new TPR value */
2882 if (pPatch->enmType == HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG)
2883 {
2884 uint32_t val;
2885
2886 rc = DISFetchReg32(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pPatch->uSrcOperand, &val);
2887 AssertRC(rc);
2888 u8Tpr = val;
2889 }
2890 else
2891 u8Tpr = (uint8_t)pPatch->uSrcOperand;
2892
2893 rc = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, u8Tpr);
2894 AssertRC(rc);
2895 LogFlow(("Emulated write successfully\n"));
2896 pCtx->rip += pPatch->cbOp;
2897 break;
2898
2899 default:
2900 AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Unexpected type %d\n", pPatch->enmType), VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_PATCH_TYPE);
2901 }
2902 }
2903 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2904}
2905
2906
2907/**
2908 * Enters the AMD-V session.
2909 *
2910 * @returns VBox status code.
2911 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2912 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2913 * @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
2914 */
2915VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Enter(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PHMGLOBLCPUINFO pCpu)
2916{
2917 Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
2918
2919 LogFlow(("SVMR0Enter cpu%d last=%d asid=%d\n", pCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid));
2920 pVCpu->hm.s.fResumeVM = false;
2921
2922 /* Force to reload LDTR, so we'll execute VMLoad to load additional guest state. */
2923 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR;
2924
2925 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2926}
2927
2928
2929/**
2930 * Leaves the AMD-V session.
2931 *
2932 * @returns VBox status code.
2933 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2934 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2935 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
2936 */
2937VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Leave(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2938{
2939 SVM_VMCB *pvVMCB = (SVM_VMCB *)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCB;
2940
2941 Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
2942
2943#ifdef DEBUG
2944 if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2945 {
2946 CPUMR0LoadHostDebugState(pVM, pVCpu);
2947 }
2948 else
2949#endif
2950 /* Save the guest debug state if necessary. */
2951 if (CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2952 {
2953 CPUMR0SaveGuestDebugState(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, false /* skip DR6 */);
2954
2955 /* Intercept all DRx reads and writes again. Changed later on. */
2956 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xFFFF;
2957 pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xFFFF;
2958
2959 /* Resync the debug registers the next time. */
2960 pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags |= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG;
2961 }
2962 else
2963 Assert(pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx == 0xFFFF && pvVMCB->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx == 0xFFFF);
2964
2965 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2966}
2967
2968
2969/**
2970 * Worker for Interprets INVLPG.
2971 *
2972 * @return VBox status code.
2973 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2974 * @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
2975 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to the register frame.
2976 */
2977static int hmR0svmInterpretInvlPgEx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
2978{
2979 DISQPVPARAMVAL param1;
2980 RTGCPTR addr;
2981
2982 int rc = DISQueryParamVal(pRegFrame, pCpu, &pCpu->Param1, &param1, DISQPVWHICH_SRC);
2983 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2984 return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
2985
2986 switch (param1.type)
2987 {
2988 case DISQPV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE:
2989 case DISQPV_TYPE_ADDRESS:
2990 if (!(param1.flags & (DISQPV_FLAG_32 | DISQPV_FLAG_64)))
2991 return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
2992 addr = param1.val.val64;
2993 break;
2994
2995 default:
2996 return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
2997 }
2998
2999 /** @todo is addr always a flat linear address or ds based
3000 * (in absence of segment override prefixes)????
3001 */
3002 rc = PGMInvalidatePage(pVCpu, addr);
3003 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3004 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3005
3006 AssertRC(rc);
3007 return rc;
3008}
3009
3010
3011/**
3012 * Interprets INVLPG.
3013 *
3014 * @returns VBox status code.
3015 * @retval VINF_* Scheduling instructions.
3016 * @retval VERR_EM_INTERPRETER Something we can't cope with.
3017 * @retval VERR_* Fatal errors.
3018 *
3019 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3020 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to the register frame.
3021 *
3022 * @remarks Updates the EIP if an instruction was executed successfully.
3023 */
3024static int hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
3025{
3026 /*
3027 * Only allow 32 & 64 bit code.
3028 */
3029 if (CPUMGetGuestCodeBits(pVCpu) != 16)
3030 {
3031 PDISSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
3032 int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, NULL);
3033 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INVLPG)
3034 {
3035 rc = hmR0svmInterpretInvlPgEx(pVCpu, pDis, pRegFrame);
3036 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3037 pRegFrame->rip += pDis->cbInstr; /* Move on to the next instruction. */
3038 return rc;
3039 }
3040 }
3041 return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3042}
3043
3044
3045/**
3046 * Invalidates a guest page by guest virtual address.
3047 *
3048 * @returns VBox status code.
3049 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3050 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3051 * @param GCVirt Guest virtual address of the page to invalidate.
3052 */
3053VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InvalidatePage(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt)
3054{
3055 bool fFlushPending = pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB | VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
3056
3057 /* Skip it if a TLB flush is already pending. */
3058 if (!fFlushPending)
3059 {
3060 SVM_VMCB *pvVMCB;
3061
3062 Log2(("SVMR0InvalidatePage %RGv\n", GCVirt));
3063 AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3064 Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
3065
3066 pvVMCB = (SVM_VMCB *)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVMCB;
3067 AssertMsgReturn(pvVMCB, ("Invalid pvVMCB\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
3068
3069#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
3070 /* If we get a flush in 64 bits guest mode, then force a full TLB flush. Invlpga takes only 32 bits addresses. */
3071 if (CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
3072 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
3073 else
3074#endif
3075 {
3076 SVMR0InvlpgA(GCVirt, pvVMCB->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID);
3077 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbInvlpgVirt);
3078 }
3079 }
3080 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3081}
3082
3083
3084#if 0 /* obsolete, but left here for clarification. */
3085/**
3086 * Invalidates a guest page by physical address.
3087 *
3088 * @returns VBox status code.
3089 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3090 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3091 * @param GCPhys Guest physical address of the page to invalidate.
3092 */
3093VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InvalidatePhysPage(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
3094{
3095 Assert(pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
3096 /* invlpga only invalidates TLB entries for guest virtual addresses; we have no choice but to force a TLB flush here. */
3097 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
3098 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbInvlpgPhys);
3099 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3100}
3101#endif
3102
3103
3104#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
3105/**
3106 * Prepares for and executes VMRUN (64-bit guests from a 32-bit host).
3107 *
3108 * @returns VBox status code.
3109 * @param HCPhysVMCBHost Physical address of host VMCB.
3110 * @param HCPhysVMCB Physical address of the VMCB.
3111 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
3112 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3113 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3114 */
3115DECLASM(int) SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVMCBHost, RTHCPHYS HCPhysVMCB, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
3116{
3117 uint32_t aParam[4];
3118
3119 aParam[0] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVMCBHost); /* Param 1: HCPhysVMCBHost - Lo. */
3120 aParam[1] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVMCBHost >> 32); /* Param 1: HCPhysVMCBHost - Hi. */
3121 aParam[2] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVMCB); /* Param 2: HCPhysVMCB - Lo. */
3122 aParam[3] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVMCB >> 32); /* Param 2: HCPhysVMCB - Hi. */
3123
3124 return SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, HM64ON32OP_SVMRCVMRun64, 4, &aParam[0]);
3125}
3126
3127
3128/**
3129 * Executes the specified handler in 64-bit mode.
3130 *
3131 * @returns VBox status code.
3132 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3133 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3134 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
3135 * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
3136 * @param cbParam Number of parameters.
3137 * @param paParam Array of 32-bit parameters.
3138 */
3139VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, HM64ON32OP enmOp, uint32_t cbParam,
3140 uint32_t *paParam)
3141{
3142 int rc;
3143 RTHCUINTREG uOldEFlags;
3144
3145 AssertReturn(pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0, VERR_HM_NO_32_TO_64_SWITCHER);
3146 Assert(enmOp > HM64ON32OP_INVALID && enmOp < HM64ON32OP_END);
3147
3148 /* Disable interrupts. */
3149 uOldEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
3150
3151#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_LAPIC_NMI
3152 RTCPUID idHostCpu = RTMpCpuId();
3153 CPUMR0SetLApic(pVM, idHostCpu);
3154#endif
3155
3156 CPUMSetHyperESP(pVCpu, VMMGetStackRC(pVCpu));
3157 CPUMSetHyperEIP(pVCpu, enmOp);
3158 for (int i = (int)cbParam - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3159 CPUMPushHyper(pVCpu, paParam[i]);
3160
3161 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
3162 /* Call switcher. */
3163 rc = pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[pVCpu->idCpu].cpum) - RT_OFFSETOF(VM, cpum));
3164 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
3165
3166 ASMSetFlags(uOldEFlags);
3167 return rc;
3168}
3169
3170#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) */
3171
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