1 | ; $Id: HMR0UtilA.asm 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $
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2 | ;; @file
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3 | ; HM - Ring-0 VMX & SVM Helpers.
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4 | ;
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5 |
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6 | ;
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7 | ; Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | ;
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9 | ; This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | ; available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | ;
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12 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | ; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | ; as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | ; License.
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16 | ;
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17 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | ; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | ; General Public License for more details.
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21 | ;
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22 | ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | ; along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | ;
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25 | ; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | ;
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27 |
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28 | ;*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | ;* Header Files *
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30 | ;*********************************************************************************************************************************
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31 | %include "VBox/asmdefs.mac"
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32 | %include "VBox/err.mac"
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33 | %include "VBox/vmm/hm_vmx.mac"
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34 | %include "iprt/x86.mac"
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35 |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | BEGINCODE
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39 |
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40 | ;;
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41 | ; Executes VMWRITE, 64-bit value.
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42 | ;
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43 | ; @returns VBox status code.
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44 | ; @param idxField x86: [ebp + 08h] msc: rcx gcc: rdi VMCS index.
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45 | ; @param u64Data x86: [ebp + 0ch] msc: rdx gcc: rsi VM field value.
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46 | ;
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47 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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48 | BEGINPROC VMXWriteVmcs64
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49 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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50 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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51 | and edi, 0ffffffffh
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52 | xor rax, rax
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53 | vmwrite rdi, rsi
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54 | %else
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55 | and ecx, 0ffffffffh
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56 | xor rax, rax
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57 | vmwrite rcx, rdx
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58 | %endif
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59 | %else ; RT_ARCH_X86
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60 | mov ecx, [esp + 4] ; idxField
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61 | lea edx, [esp + 8] ; &u64Data
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62 | vmwrite ecx, [edx] ; low dword
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63 | jz .done
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64 | jc .done
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65 | inc ecx
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66 | xor eax, eax
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67 | vmwrite ecx, [edx + 4] ; high dword
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68 | .done:
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69 | %endif ; RT_ARCH_X86
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70 | jnc .valid_vmcs
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71 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
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72 | ret
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73 | .valid_vmcs:
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74 | jnz .the_end
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75 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
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76 | .the_end:
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77 | ret
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78 | ENDPROC VMXWriteVmcs64
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79 |
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80 |
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81 | ;;
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82 | ; Executes VMREAD, 64-bit value.
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83 | ;
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84 | ; @returns VBox status code.
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85 | ; @param idxField VMCS index.
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86 | ; @param pData Where to store VM field value.
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87 | ;
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88 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXReadVmcs64(uint32_t idxField, uint64_t *pData);
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89 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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90 | BEGINPROC VMXReadVmcs64
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91 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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92 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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93 | and edi, 0ffffffffh
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94 | xor rax, rax
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95 | vmread [rsi], rdi
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96 | %else
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97 | and ecx, 0ffffffffh
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98 | xor rax, rax
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99 | vmread [rdx], rcx
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100 | %endif
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101 | %else ; RT_ARCH_X86
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102 | mov ecx, [esp + 4] ; idxField
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103 | mov edx, [esp + 8] ; pData
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104 | vmread [edx], ecx ; low dword
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105 | jz .done
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106 | jc .done
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107 | inc ecx
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108 | xor eax, eax
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109 | vmread [edx + 4], ecx ; high dword
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110 | .done:
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111 | %endif ; RT_ARCH_X86
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112 | jnc .valid_vmcs
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113 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
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114 | ret
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115 | .valid_vmcs:
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116 | jnz .the_end
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117 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
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118 | .the_end:
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119 | ret
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120 | ENDPROC VMXReadVmcs64
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | ;;
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124 | ; Executes VMREAD, 32-bit value.
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125 | ;
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126 | ; @returns VBox status code.
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127 | ; @param idxField VMCS index.
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128 | ; @param pu32Data Where to store VM field value.
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129 | ;
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130 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXReadVmcs32(uint32_t idxField, uint32_t *pu32Data);
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131 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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132 | BEGINPROC VMXReadVmcs32
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133 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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134 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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135 | and edi, 0ffffffffh
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136 | xor rax, rax
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137 | vmread r10, rdi
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138 | mov [rsi], r10d
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139 | %else
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140 | and ecx, 0ffffffffh
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141 | xor rax, rax
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142 | vmread r10, rcx
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143 | mov [rdx], r10d
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144 | %endif
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145 | %else ; RT_ARCH_X86
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146 | mov ecx, [esp + 4] ; idxField
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147 | mov edx, [esp + 8] ; pu32Data
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148 | xor eax, eax
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149 | vmread [edx], ecx
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150 | %endif ; RT_ARCH_X86
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151 | jnc .valid_vmcs
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152 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
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153 | ret
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154 | .valid_vmcs:
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155 | jnz .the_end
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156 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
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157 | .the_end:
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158 | ret
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159 | ENDPROC VMXReadVmcs32
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160 |
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161 |
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162 | ;;
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163 | ; Executes VMWRITE, 32-bit value.
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164 | ;
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165 | ; @returns VBox status code.
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166 | ; @param idxField VMCS index.
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167 | ; @param u32Data Where to store VM field value.
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168 | ;
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169 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXWriteVmcs32(uint32_t idxField, uint32_t u32Data);
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170 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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171 | BEGINPROC VMXWriteVmcs32
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172 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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173 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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174 | and edi, 0ffffffffh
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175 | and esi, 0ffffffffh
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176 | xor rax, rax
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177 | vmwrite rdi, rsi
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178 | %else
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179 | and ecx, 0ffffffffh
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180 | and edx, 0ffffffffh
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181 | xor rax, rax
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182 | vmwrite rcx, rdx
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183 | %endif
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184 | %else ; RT_ARCH_X86
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185 | mov ecx, [esp + 4] ; idxField
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186 | mov edx, [esp + 8] ; u32Data
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187 | xor eax, eax
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188 | vmwrite ecx, edx
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189 | %endif ; RT_ARCH_X86
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190 | jnc .valid_vmcs
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191 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
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192 | ret
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193 | .valid_vmcs:
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194 | jnz .the_end
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195 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
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196 | .the_end:
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197 | ret
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198 | ENDPROC VMXWriteVmcs32
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199 |
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200 |
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201 | ;;
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202 | ; Executes VMXON.
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203 | ;
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204 | ; @returns VBox status code.
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205 | ; @param HCPhysVMXOn Physical address of VMXON structure.
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206 | ;
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207 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXEnable(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVMXOn);
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208 | BEGINPROC VMXEnable
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209 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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210 | xor rax, rax
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211 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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212 | push rdi
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213 | %else
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214 | push rcx
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215 | %endif
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216 | vmxon [rsp]
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217 | %else ; RT_ARCH_X86
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218 | xor eax, eax
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219 | vmxon [esp + 4]
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220 | %endif ; RT_ARCH_X86
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221 | jnc .good
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222 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR
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223 | jmp .the_end
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224 |
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225 | .good:
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226 | jnz .the_end
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227 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_VMXON_FAILED
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228 |
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229 | .the_end:
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230 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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231 | add rsp, 8
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232 | %endif
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233 | ret
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234 | ENDPROC VMXEnable
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235 |
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236 |
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237 | ;;
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238 | ; Executes VMXOFF.
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239 | ;
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240 | ;DECLASM(void) VMXDisable(void);
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241 | BEGINPROC VMXDisable
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242 | vmxoff
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243 | .the_end:
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244 | ret
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245 | ENDPROC VMXDisable
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246 |
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247 |
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248 | ;;
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249 | ; Executes VMCLEAR.
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250 | ;
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251 | ; @returns VBox status code.
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252 | ; @param HCPhysVmcs Physical address of VM control structure.
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253 | ;
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254 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXClearVmcs(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcs);
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255 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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256 | BEGINPROC VMXClearVmcs
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257 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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258 | xor rax, rax
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259 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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260 | push rdi
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261 | %else
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262 | push rcx
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263 | %endif
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264 | vmclear [rsp]
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265 | %else ; RT_ARCH_X86
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266 | xor eax, eax
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267 | vmclear [esp + 4]
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268 | %endif ; RT_ARCH_X86
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269 | jnc .the_end
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270 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
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271 | .the_end:
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272 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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273 | add rsp, 8
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274 | %endif
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275 | ret
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276 | ENDPROC VMXClearVmcs
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277 |
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278 |
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279 | ;;
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280 | ; Executes VMPTRLD.
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281 | ;
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282 | ; @returns VBox status code.
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283 | ; @param HCPhysVmcs Physical address of VMCS structure.
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284 | ;
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285 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXLoadVmcs(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcs);
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286 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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287 | BEGINPROC VMXLoadVmcs
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288 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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289 | xor rax, rax
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290 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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291 | push rdi
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292 | %else
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293 | push rcx
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294 | %endif
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295 | vmptrld [rsp]
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296 | %else
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297 | xor eax, eax
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298 | vmptrld [esp + 4]
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299 | %endif
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300 | jnc .the_end
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301 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
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302 | .the_end:
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303 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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304 | add rsp, 8
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305 | %endif
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306 | ret
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307 | ENDPROC VMXLoadVmcs
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308 |
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309 |
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310 | ;;
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311 | ; Executes VMPTRST.
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312 | ;
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313 | ; @returns VBox status code.
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314 | ; @param [esp + 04h] gcc:rdi msc:rcx Param 1 - First parameter - Address that will receive the current pointer.
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315 | ;
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316 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXGetCurrentVmcs(RTHCPHYS *pVMCS);
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317 | BEGINPROC VMXGetCurrentVmcs
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318 | %ifdef RT_OS_OS2
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319 | mov eax, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED
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320 | ret
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321 | %else
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322 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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323 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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324 | vmptrst qword [rdi]
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325 | %else
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326 | vmptrst qword [rcx]
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327 | %endif
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328 | %else
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329 | vmptrst qword [esp+04h]
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330 | %endif
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331 | xor eax, eax
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332 | .the_end:
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333 | ret
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334 | %endif
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335 | ENDPROC VMXGetCurrentVmcs
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336 |
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337 |
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338 | ;;
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339 | ; Invalidate a page using INVEPT.
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340 | ;
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341 | ; @param enmTlbFlush msc:ecx gcc:edi x86:[esp+04] Type of flush.
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342 | ; @param pDescriptor msc:edx gcc:esi x86:[esp+08] Descriptor pointer.
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343 | ;
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344 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXR0InvEPT(VMXTLBFLUSHEPT enmTlbFlush, uint64_t *pDescriptor);
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345 | BEGINPROC VMXR0InvEPT
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346 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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347 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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348 | and edi, 0ffffffffh
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349 | xor rax, rax
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350 | ; invept rdi, qword [rsi]
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351 | DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x80, 0x3E
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352 | %else
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353 | and ecx, 0ffffffffh
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354 | xor rax, rax
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355 | ; invept rcx, qword [rdx]
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356 | DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x80, 0xA
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357 | %endif
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358 | %else
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359 | mov ecx, [esp + 4]
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360 | mov edx, [esp + 8]
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361 | xor eax, eax
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362 | ; invept ecx, qword [edx]
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363 | DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x80, 0xA
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364 | %endif
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365 | jnc .valid_vmcs
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366 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
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367 | ret
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368 | .valid_vmcs:
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369 | jnz .the_end
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370 | mov eax, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER
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371 | .the_end:
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372 | ret
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373 | ENDPROC VMXR0InvEPT
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374 |
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375 |
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376 | ;;
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377 | ; Invalidate a page using INVVPID.
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378 | ;
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379 | ; @param enmTlbFlush msc:ecx gcc:edi x86:[esp+04] Type of flush
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380 | ; @param pDescriptor msc:edx gcc:esi x86:[esp+08] Descriptor pointer
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381 | ;
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382 | ;DECLASM(int) VMXR0InvVPID(VMXTLBFLUSHVPID enmTlbFlush, uint64_t *pDescriptor);
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383 | BEGINPROC VMXR0InvVPID
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384 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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385 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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386 | and edi, 0ffffffffh
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387 | xor rax, rax
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388 | ; invvpid rdi, qword [rsi]
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389 | DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x81, 0x3E
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390 | %else
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391 | and ecx, 0ffffffffh
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392 | xor rax, rax
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393 | ; invvpid rcx, qword [rdx]
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394 | DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x81, 0xA
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395 | %endif
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396 | %else
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397 | mov ecx, [esp + 4]
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398 | mov edx, [esp + 8]
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399 | xor eax, eax
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400 | ; invvpid ecx, qword [edx]
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401 | DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x81, 0xA
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402 | %endif
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403 | jnc .valid_vmcs
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404 | mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
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405 | ret
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406 | .valid_vmcs:
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407 | jnz .the_end
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408 | mov eax, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER
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409 | .the_end:
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410 | ret
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411 | ENDPROC VMXR0InvVPID
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412 |
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413 |
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414 | %if GC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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415 | ;;
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416 | ; Executes INVLPGA.
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417 | ;
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418 | ; @param pPageGC msc:rcx gcc:rdi x86:[esp+04] Virtual page to invalidate
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419 | ; @param uASID msc:rdx gcc:rsi x86:[esp+0C] Tagged TLB id
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420 | ;
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421 | ;DECLASM(void) SVMR0InvlpgA(RTGCPTR pPageGC, uint32_t uASID);
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422 | BEGINPROC SVMR0InvlpgA
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423 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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424 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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425 | mov rax, rdi
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426 | mov rcx, rsi
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427 | %else
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428 | mov rax, rcx
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429 | mov rcx, rdx
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430 | %endif
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431 | %else
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432 | mov eax, [esp + 4]
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433 | mov ecx, [esp + 0Ch]
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434 | %endif
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435 | invlpga [xAX], ecx
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436 | ret
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437 | ENDPROC SVMR0InvlpgA
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438 |
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439 | %else ; GC_ARCH_BITS != 64
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440 | ;;
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441 | ; Executes INVLPGA
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442 | ;
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443 | ; @param pPageGC msc:ecx gcc:edi x86:[esp+04] Virtual page to invalidate
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444 | ; @param uASID msc:edx gcc:esi x86:[esp+08] Tagged TLB id
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445 | ;
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446 | ;DECLASM(void) SVMR0InvlpgA(RTGCPTR pPageGC, uint32_t uASID);
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447 | BEGINPROC SVMR0InvlpgA
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448 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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449 | %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
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450 | movzx rax, edi
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451 | mov ecx, esi
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452 | %else
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453 | ; from http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/courses/15213-s06/misc/asm64-handout.pdf:
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454 | ; "Perhaps unexpectedly, instructions that move or generate 32-bit register
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455 | ; values also set the upper 32 bits of the register to zero. Consequently
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456 | ; there is no need for an instruction movzlq."
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457 | mov eax, ecx
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458 | mov ecx, edx
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459 | %endif
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460 | %else
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461 | mov eax, [esp + 4]
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462 | mov ecx, [esp + 8]
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463 | %endif
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464 | invlpga [xAX], ecx
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465 | ret
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466 | ENDPROC SVMR0InvlpgA
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467 |
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468 | %endif ; GC_ARCH_BITS != 64
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469 |
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