1 | /* $Id: VMMGC.cpp 4071 2007-08-07 17:07:59Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VMM - Guest Context.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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13 | * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
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14 | * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
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15 | * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*******************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *******************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VMM
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23 | #include <VBox/vmm.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/trpm.h>
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25 | #include "VMMInternal.h"
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26 | #include <VBox/vm.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/sup.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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30 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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31 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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32 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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33 |
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34 |
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35 | /*******************************************************************************
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36 | * Global Variables *
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37 | *******************************************************************************/
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38 | /** Default logger instance. */
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39 | extern "C" DECLIMPORT(RTLOGGERGC) g_Logger;
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40 | extern "C" DECLIMPORT(RTLOGGERGC) g_RelLogger;
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | /*******************************************************************************
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44 | * Internal Functions *
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45 | *******************************************************************************/
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46 | static int vmmGCTest(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg);
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47 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
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48 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
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49 |
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | /**
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53 | * The GC entry point.
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54 | *
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55 | * @returns VBox status code.
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56 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
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57 | * @param uOperation Which operation to execute (VMMGCOPERATION).
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58 | * @param uArg Argument to that operation.
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59 | */
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60 | VMMGCDECL(int) VMMGCEntry(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg, ...)
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61 | {
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62 | /* todo */
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63 | switch (uOperation)
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64 | {
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65 | /*
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66 | * Init GC modules.
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67 | */
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68 | case VMMGC_DO_VMMGC_INIT:
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69 | {
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70 | /* fetch the additional argument(s). */
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71 | va_list va;
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72 | va_start(va, uArg);
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73 | uint64_t u64TS = va_arg(va, uint64_t);
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74 | va_end(va);
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75 |
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76 | Log(("VMMGCEntry: VMMGC_DO_VMMGC_INIT - uArg=%#x (version) u64TS=%RX64\n", uArg, u64TS));
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77 |
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78 | /*
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79 | * Validate the version.
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80 | */
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81 | /** @todo validate version. */
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82 |
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83 | /*
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84 | * Initialize the runtime.
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85 | */
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86 | int rc = RTGCInit(u64TS);
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87 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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88 |
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89 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | /*
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93 | * Testcase which is used to test interrupt forwarding.
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94 | * It spins for a while with interrupts enabled.
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95 | */
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96 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HYPER_INTERRUPT:
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97 | {
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98 | uint32_t volatile i = 0;
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99 | ASMIntEnable();
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100 | while (i < _2G32)
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101 | i++;
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102 | ASMIntDisable();
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103 | return 0;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | /*
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107 | * Testcase which simply returns, this is used for
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108 | * profiling of the switcher.
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109 | */
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110 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_NOP:
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111 | return 0;
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112 |
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113 | /*
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114 | * Testcase executes a privileged instruction to force a world switch. (in both SVM & VMX)
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115 | */
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116 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HWACCM_NOP:
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117 | ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS);
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118 | return 0;
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119 |
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120 | /*
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121 | * Delay for ~100us.
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122 | */
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123 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_INTERRUPT_MASKING:
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124 | {
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125 | uint64_t u64MaxTicks = (SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage) != ~(uint64_t)0
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126 | ? SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage)
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127 | : _2G)
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128 | / 10000;
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129 | uint64_t u64StartTSC = ASMReadTSC();
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130 | uint64_t u64TicksNow;
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131 | uint32_t volatile i = 0;
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132 |
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133 | do
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134 | {
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135 | /* waste some time and protect against getting stuck. */
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136 | for (uint32_t volatile j = 0; j < 1000; j++, i++)
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137 | if (i > _2G32)
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138 | return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
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139 |
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140 | /* check if we're done.*/
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141 | u64TicksNow = ASMReadTSC() - u64StartTSC;
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142 | } while (u64TicksNow < u64MaxTicks);
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143 |
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144 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | /*
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148 | * Trap testcases and unknown operations.
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149 | */
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150 | default:
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151 | if ( uOperation >= VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_FIRST
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152 | && uOperation < VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_LAST)
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153 | return vmmGCTest(pVM, uOperation, uArg);
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154 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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155 | }
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 |
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159 | /**
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160 | * Internal GC logger worker: Flush logger.
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161 | *
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162 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
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163 | * @param pLogger The logger instance to flush.
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164 | * @remark This function must be exported!
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165 | */
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166 | VMMGCDECL(int) vmmGCLoggerFlush(PRTLOGGERGC pLogger)
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167 | {
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168 | PVM pVM = &g_VM;
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169 | NOREF(pLogger);
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170 | return VMMGCCallHost(pVM, VMMCALLHOST_VMM_LOGGER_FLUSH, 0);
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 |
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174 | /**
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175 | * Switches from guest context to host context.
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176 | *
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177 | * @param pVM The VM handle.
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178 | * @param rc The status code.
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179 | */
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180 | VMMGCDECL(void) VMMGCGuestToHost(PVM pVM, int rc)
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181 | {
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182 | pVM->vmm.s.pfnGCGuestToHost(rc);
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 |
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186 | /**
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187 | * Calls the ring-3 host code.
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188 | *
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189 | * @returns VBox status code of the ring-3 call.
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190 | * @param pVM The VM handle.
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191 | * @param enmOperation The operation.
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192 | * @param uArg The argument to the operation.
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193 | */
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194 | VMMGCDECL(int) VMMGCCallHost(PVM pVM, VMMCALLHOST enmOperation, uint64_t uArg)
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195 | {
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196 | /** @todo profile this! */
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197 | pVM->vmm.s.enmCallHostOperation = enmOperation;
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198 | pVM->vmm.s.u64CallHostArg = uArg;
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199 | pVM->vmm.s.rcCallHost = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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200 | pVM->vmm.s.pfnGCGuestToHost(VINF_VMM_CALL_HOST);
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201 | return pVM->vmm.s.rcCallHost;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 |
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205 | /**
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206 | * Execute the trap testcase.
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207 | *
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208 | * There is some common code here, that's why we're collecting them
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209 | * like this. Odd numbered variation (uArg) are executed with write
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210 | * protection (WP) enabled.
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211 | *
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212 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if it was a testcase setup up to continue and did so successfully.
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213 | * @returns VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the testcase wasn't implemented.
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214 | * @returns VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE if the testcase continued when it shouldn't.
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215 | *
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216 | * @param pVM The VM handle.
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217 | * @param uOperation The testcase.
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218 | * @param uArg The variation. See function description for odd / even details.
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219 | *
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220 | * @remark Careful with the trap 08 testcase and WP, it will tripple
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221 | * fault the box if the TSS, the Trap8 TSS and the fault TSS
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222 | * GDTE are in pages which are read-only.
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223 | * See bottom of SELMR3Init().
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224 | */
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225 | static int vmmGCTest(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg)
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226 | {
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227 | /*
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228 | * Set up the testcase.
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229 | */
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230 | #if 0
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231 | switch (uOperation)
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232 | {
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233 | default:
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234 | break;
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235 | }
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236 | #endif
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237 |
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238 | /*
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239 | * Enable WP if odd variation.
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240 | */
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241 | if (uArg & 1)
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242 | vmmGCEnableWP();
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243 |
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244 | /*
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245 | * Execute the testcase.
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246 | */
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247 | int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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248 | switch (uOperation)
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249 | {
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250 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0:
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251 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_1:
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252 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_2:
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253 |
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254 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_3:
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255 | {
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256 | if (uArg <= 1)
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257 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap3();
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258 | break;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_4:
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262 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_5:
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263 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_6:
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264 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_7:
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265 |
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266 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_8:
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267 | {
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268 | #ifndef DEBUG_bird /** @todo dynamic check that this won't tripple fault... */
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269 | if (uArg & 1)
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270 | break;
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271 | #endif
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272 | if (uArg <= 1)
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273 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap8();
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274 | break;
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 | //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_9,
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278 | //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0A,
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279 | //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0B,
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280 | //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0C,
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281 |
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282 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0D:
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283 | {
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284 | if (uArg <= 1)
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285 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap0d();
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286 | break;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0E:
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290 | {
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291 | if (uArg <= 1)
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292 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap0e();
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293 | else if (uArg == 2 || uArg == 4)
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294 | {
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295 | /*
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296 | * Test the use of a temporary #PF handler.
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297 | */
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298 | rc = TRPMGCSetTempHandler(pVM, X86_XCPT_PF, uArg != 4 ? vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler : vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS);
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299 | if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
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300 | {
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301 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap0e();
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302 |
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303 | /* in case it didn't fire. */
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304 | int rc2 = TRPMGCSetTempHandler(pVM, X86_XCPT_PF, NULL);
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305 | if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc2) && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
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306 | rc = rc2;
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307 | }
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308 | }
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309 | break;
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310 | }
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | /*
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314 | * Re-enable WP.
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315 | */
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316 | if (uArg & 1)
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317 | vmmGCDisableWP();
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318 |
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319 | return rc;
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 |
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323 | /**
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324 | * Temporary #PF trap handler for the #PF test case.
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325 | *
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326 | * @returns VBox status code (appropriate for GC return).
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327 | * In this context VBOX_SUCCESS means to restart the instruction.
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328 | * @param pVM VM handle.
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329 | * @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
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330 | */
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331 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
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332 | {
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333 | if (pRegFrame->eip == (uintptr_t)vmmGCTestTrap0e_FaultEIP)
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334 | {
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335 | pRegFrame->eip = (uintptr_t)vmmGCTestTrap0e_ResumeEIP;
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336 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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337 | }
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338 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 |
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342 | /**
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343 | * Temporary #PF trap handler for the #PF test case, this one messes up the fs selector.
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344 | *
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345 | * @returns VBox status code (appropriate for GC return).
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346 | * In this context VBOX_SUCCESS means to restart the instruction.
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347 | * @param pVM VM handle.
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348 | * @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
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349 | */
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350 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
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351 | {
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352 | int rc = vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(pVM, pRegFrame);
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353 | pRegFrame->fs = 0x30;
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354 | return rc;
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355 | }
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356 |
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